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759:, who suggested that the boycott plays into the hands of right-wing extremists by linking art and politics. 150 U.S. actors supported the boycott. However, five Israeli actors later withdrew from the boycott, indicating that they changed their mind or thought the letter they were signing called for a discussion on the issue rather than outright boycott.
677:", and "an integral part of Israel". In December 2010, thirty-five MKs petitioned the government to annex Ariel to Israel. Palestinian representatives have opposed the incorporation of Ariel into Israel in any future settlement, arguing that the Ariel 'finger' would interrupt the territorial integrity of a Palestinian state and includes a major
453:, chose the latter because of its strategic location on a possible Jordanian invasion route towards Israel's main population centre of Tel Aviv. In the spring of 1978, some of the group's men erected tents on the chosen hilltop, and in August 1978, a total of forty families came to live in the settlement.
480:
that began in 1989 and continued throughout the 1990s, Ariel, which had a population of 8,000 in 1990, experienced a population boom. Unlike in Israel proper, apartments in Ariel were plentiful and cheap, which proved attractive to the immigrants. Some 6,000 Soviet immigrants moved to Ariel, almost
464:
From 1978 to 1988, Ariel continued to develop, and established itself as the urban center for the nearby
Israeli settlements. In 1980, the prefabricated homes were replaced with permanent housing. The College of Judea and Samaria, which would later become the Ariel University Center of Samaria, and
436:
Ariel was founded in 1978 on land that was seized for military needs and on land that was declared state land, including cultivated farmland of
Palestinian villages in the district and on rocky land the villagers used for grazing their flocks. At the beginning of 1978, a group of Israelis formed in
456:
The original members of the group had gone through a screening process in order to put together a mix of skilled adults as well as young families that would be prepared psychologically to withstand starting a new settlement from scratch with little infrastructure and modern comforts. There were no
771:
was originally planned to extend out from the
Israeli border to Ariel. Under American political pressure, the "finger", as the extension of the fence to include Ariel is often called, was not built. Instead, Ariel has a security fence surrounding it on only three sides.
519:
party, presided over Ariel from 1978 until his death in
January 2013, at first as head of the local council and as mayor from 1985, when the settlement was officially recognized as a city. Both religious and secular Jews reside in Ariel. The city has sixteen synagogues.
1249:
437:
order to create a settlement in the hills of the northern part of the West Bank made a formal request to the government to be given land to build a new community and were given three options by the army; the area near the 'lone tree' which would later become
634:. Ariel's municipal area contains several enclaves of privately owned Palestinian land, whose owners are not allowed access to them. The central water pumping station in Salfit has been polluted several times by overflow from the wastewater in Ariel.
685:, the local subsidiary of the international fast food chain, turned down an offer to open a restaurant in Ariel in June 2013, citing its declared policy not to open any branches in West Bank settlements across the Green Line.
345:
and 34 kilometres (21 mi) west of the Jordan border. Ariel was first established in 1978 and its population was 20,520 in 2022, composed of veteran and young
Israelis, English-speaking immigrants, and immigrants from the
658:, Ariel is considered illegal under international law, though Israel disputes this. A series of Israeli governments has insisted that Ariel be included within Israel's future borders under any future peace treaty. The
1246:
492:, found temporary housing in the dormitories of the Ariel University Center of Samaria. At the beginning of the academic year, about one-third chose to settle permanently in Ariel, while the rest moved to
1414:
681:. Ariel's future is thus not clear: "as well as an obstacle to an Israeli-Palestinian agreement, it could also serve as a crucial trade-off for negotiators hammering out a final deal."
457:
paved roads or paths. Water was supplied periodically by a tanker truck. Electricity was provided by a generator since no electrical network existed in that area. Tents were replaced by
705:. In 2007, it changed its name to Ariel University Center of Samaria, a change that was officially recognized in 2010. In 2012, it received accreditation as a research university.
1856:
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469:, was founded in 1982. Three elementary schools, a community center, a sports hall, and a synagogue were built. In May 1982, Ariel was connected to the national power grid.
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Ariel (pronounced Ari'el), literally means 'Lion of God'. "Ari" (Lion) in Hebrew is also a synonym for bravery and courage and it is also the symbol of the
182:
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400:, within Ariel's municipal area there are several enclaves of privately owned Palestinian land, whose owners are not allowed access to them.
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concrete blocks which served as living quarters, schools, and an infirmary. On
September 1, 1978, the school year was officially opened.
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that was known to the local Arabs as 'Jabel Mawat', the hill of death, because of inhospitable terrain. The leader of this group,
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646:. In July 2008, Israel approved the construction of 27 new factories, which were expected to be completed by September 2009.
113:
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697:, founded in 1982 as the College of Judea and Samaria. In 2010, the university had a student population of 11,500, both
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condemned the boycott and proposed cutting government funding those participating in it. The boycott was supported by
612:
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1307:
The
Israeli Settler Movement: Assessing and Explaining Social Movement Success, Sivan Hirsch-Hoefler, Cas Mudde
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The city has several shopping centres and two industrial zones (divided into light and heavy industry), a
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Ariel is situated between 17 kilometres (11 mi) and 22 kilometres (14 mi) east of the
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896:"Table 3 – Population of Localities Numbering Above 2,000 Residents and Other Rural Population"
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1295:
1067:
663:
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485:
330:
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673:, accompanied by leading figures in his governing coalition, declared Ariel the "capital of
1123:"Ron Nachman, 'the last of the secular settlers,' who couldn't convince the Israeli public"
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496:. In 2007, the city began receiving immigrants from English-speaking countries such as the
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8:
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622:(14.677 km; 5.667 sq mi), and borders the Palestinian towns and villages
384:(14.677 km; 5.667 sq mi), and borders the Palestinian towns and villages
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1008:"Local Authorities in Israel 2005, Publication #1295 – Municipality Profiles – Ariel"
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354:. It is the fourth largest Israeli settlement in the West Bank, after
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1363:"Israeli actors refuse to take the stage in settlement theatre"
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1272:"McDonald's Israel refuses to open branch across Green Line"
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by sixty
Israeli actors, writers, and directors, including
553:
535:
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On 15 November 2022, three
Israelis were murdered during a
84:
350:, with an additional influx of above 10,000 students from
599:. It is approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) east of
1857:
1978 establishments in the
Israeli Military Governorate
1247:"Knesset members demand annexation of Ariel settlement"
728:, who refuse to perform in settlements. Prime Minister
341:, approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of the
1182:"W. Bank city of Ariel gets OK for 27 new factories"
271:(14.677 km or 5.667 sq mi)
712:opened on November 8, 2010, with a performance of
649:
1828:
1345:"Israeli actors boycott theatres in settlements"
1324:"Major theaters raise curtain across Green Line"
923:
866:
1179:
1120:
662:gave the municipality of Ariel the status of a
373:considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank
1382:"Yehoshua, Oz, Grossman back boycott of Ariel"
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1035:
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947:
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782:List of twin towns and sister cities in Israel
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1094:] (in Hebrew) (1st ed.). p. 20.
579:, and 34 kilometres (21 mi) west of the
786:
607:and 60 kilometres (37 mi) northwest of
587:'s western border. Ariel is adjacent to the
377:, but the Israeli government disputes this.
44:
34:
1468:Hodorov, Irit (2008-09-26). "Gemini Sign".
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1170:The American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise
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1436:"Five Actors Withdraw from Ariel Boycott"
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1668:Southern Jordan Valley (Bik'at HaYarden)
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954:"PM: Ariel is the 'capital of Samaria'"
571:Students dormitory of University Center
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1450:"Israeli Settlement Seeks Protection"
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1068:Ariel Founder details Ariel's history
912:from the original on 21 November 2010
876:. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
1852:Israeli settlements in the West Bank
1847:Populated places established in 1978
1532:Ariel Center For The Performing Arts
1397:Shamosh, Amnon (November 11, 2010).
762:
710:Ariel Center for the Performing Arts
654:Like all Israeli settlements in the
441:, the area which would later become
1762:Israeli occupation of the West Bank
1434:Miskin, Maayana (August 29, 2010).
1412:Israeli Artists Condemn Settlements
1121:Levinson, Chaim (19 January 2013).
1015:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
903:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
412:. The city of Ariel is named after
322:
314:
45:
35:
16:Israeli settlement in the West Bank
13:
1322:Levinson, Chaim (25 August 2010).
618:Ariel's jurisdiction spans 14,677
380:Ariel's jurisdiction spans 14,677
136:Show map of the Northern West Bank
14:
1868:
1507:
720:company. These performances were
515:Nachman, a central figure in the
1608:
1343:Williams, Dan (29 August 2010).
1296:500 Arabs begin studies in Ariel
1223:"A West Bank Enclave Is on Edge"
1206:Kadima victory concerns settlers
1168:Virtuel Israel Experience: Ariel
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660:Israeli Ministry of the Interior
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1221:Kershner, Isabel (2010-09-09).
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1105:Soviet immigrants mark Passover
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375:illegal under international law
1180:Lazaroff, Tovah (2008-07-14).
1061:
952:Lazaroff, Tovah (2010-01-29).
650:Status under international law
611:, to which it is connected by
1:
1270:Efrati, Ido (June 26, 2013).
1043:"Ariel settlement fact sheet"
860:
153:
120:
1782:Israeli Civil Administration
656:Israeli-occupied territories
530:
403:
339:Israeli-occupied territories
67:Hebrew transcription(s)
7:
292:1,400/km (3,600/sq mi)
10:
1873:
1311:Cambridge University Press
779:
666:in 1998. In January 2010,
637:
484:In 2005, the residents of
431:
1842:Mixed Israeli settlements
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1633:
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1575:
1386:Ynet News" 30 August 2010
935:February 8, 2013, at the
787:Twin towns/ Sister cities
769:Israeli West Bank barrier
481:doubling its population.
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169:Show map of the West Bank
106:
91:
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26:
1488:"Mobile's Sister Cities"
1399:"Culture has no borders"
1252:October 7, 2011, at the
1073:August 28, 2013, at the
512:in significant numbers.
420:is one of the names for
1258:The Palestine Telegraph
979:"The Geneva Convention"
776:International relations
539:A neighborhood in Ariel
371:international community
1569:Judea and Samaria Area
1423:Jewish Voice for Peace
1092:Ariel, story of a city
1086:Madmon, Yifat (2008).
736:and the leader of the
572:
564:
550:
540:
230:Judea and Samaria Area
1804:Population statistics
1454:National Public Radio
1088:Ariel, sipura shel ir
874:"Regional Statistics"
693:Ariel is home to the
689:Education and culture
589:Palestinian Authority
570:
556:
546:
538:
198:32.10611°N 35.18778°E
166:Ariel (the West Bank)
1158:. Peacenow, May 2005
1148:Ariel and Ariel Bloc
1109:The Spokesman Review
755:, It was opposed by
289: • Density
1789:IDF Central Command
1361:Macintyre, Donald.
807:Heredia, Costa Rica
732:, Culture Minister
560:Educational Center
426:Temple of Jerusalem
348:former Soviet Union
194: /
1837:Ariel (settlement)
1816:Jerusalem District
1794:Israeli settlement
1618:Regional committee
1520:Ariel municipality
1514:Ariel municipality
1470:Yediot Petah Tikva
1448:Westervelt, Eric.
1417:2012-12-20 at the
1260:, 4 December 2010.
1208:BBC, 31 March 2006
1186:The Jerusalem Post
1154:2013-10-10 at the
985:. 10 December 2009
958:The Jerusalem Post
930:Ariel municipality
730:Benjamin Netanyahu
671:Benjamin Netanyahu
573:
565:
551:
541:
445:, and a hill near
327:Israeli settlement
281: • Total
264: • Total
249: • Mayor
203:32.10611; 35.18778
1824:
1823:
1691:Beit Aryeh-Ofarim
1635:Regional councils
1528:Home page English
1522:Home page English
1204:Patience, Martin
763:West Bank barrier
718:Beersheba Theater
708:The state-funded
683:McDonald's Israel
595:and southwest of
428:(Isaiah 29:1–8).
304:
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133:Location of Ariel
21:City in West Bank
1864:
1658:Megilot Dead Sea
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1534:Home page Hebrew
1526:Ariel University
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1492:City of Mobile
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1590:Beitar Illit
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1495:. Retrieved
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878:. Retrieved
868:
835:Ceadîr-Lunga
790:
766:
738:Kadima Party
734:Limor Livnat
726:Joshua Sobol
707:
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664:city council
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581:Jordan River
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527:near Ariel.
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443:Kfar Tapuach
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418:Hebrew Bible
407:
379:
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360:Beitar Illit
331:city council
306:
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297:Name meaning
267:14,677
18:
1767:Enclave law
1736:Kiryat Arba
1643:Gush Etzion
989:27 November
741:Tzipi Livni
703:Palestinian
601:Petah Tikva
472:During the
465:eventually
451:Ron Nachman
300:Lion of God
201: /
61:(from 1998)
1831:Categories
1648:Har Hevron
1497:2013-07-22
1232:16 October
1191:2010-01-18
1021:2008-10-03
963:16 October
916:2010-10-30
861:References
780:See also:
613:Highway 60
577:Green Line
447:Kifl Hares
343:Green Line
276:Population
244:Government
189:35°11′16″E
1811:Seam Zone
791:Ariel is
722:boycotted
609:Jerusalem
605:Highway 5
531:Geography
490:evacuated
422:Jerusalem
414:Jerusalem
404:Etymology
335:West Bank
218:West Bank
186:32°6′22″N
1755:See also
1721:Immanuel
1716:Har Adar
1415:Archived
1250:Archived
1152:Archived
1132:15 March
1071:Archived
1053:15 March
1047:B'tselem
983:BBC News
933:Archived
907:Archived
880:21 March
591:town of
486:Netzarim
424:and the
398:B'Tselem
325:) is an
315:אֲרִיאֵל
225:District
37:אֲרִיאֵל
1731:Kedumim
1696:Beit El
1663:Shomron
1329:Haaretz
1281:27 June
1276:Haaretz
1127:Haaretz
855:Albania
851:Divjakë
839:Moldova
793:twinned
745:Amos Oz
716:by the
699:Israeli
679:aquifer
675:Samaria
644:library
638:Economy
432:History
236:Founded
78:ʔariˀel
74:ISO 259
39:
1772:Area C
1746:Oranit
1706:Elkana
1577:Cities
1017:. 2005
795:with:
632:Iskaka
624:Salfit
620:dunams
597:Nablus
593:Salfit
585:Jordan
508:, and
506:Canada
439:Barkan
394:Iskaka
386:Salfit
382:dunams
362:, and
323:اريئيل
319:Arabic
311:Hebrew
284:20,520
269:dunams
214:Region
46:اريئيل
1777:COGAT
1701:Efrat
1585:Ariel
1090:[
1011:(PDF)
910:(PDF)
899:(PDF)
628:Marda
517:Likud
494:Yevul
390:Marda
307:Ariel
160:Ariel
127:Ariel
28:Ariel
1799:List
1283:2013
1234:2010
1134:2013
1055:2013
991:2010
965:2010
882:2024
767:The
751:and
714:Piaf
701:and
630:and
392:and
369:The
259:Area
239:1978
59:City
558:ORT
1833::
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309:(
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