120:
162:
131:
150:
110:
587:
341:, the rebels took 300,000 pesos from the National Bank and attacked the barracks defended by Lieutenant Basil Pertiné. Rebel troops in Bahia Blanca and elsewhere had no perspective, neither found an echo in the people. President Manuel Quintana used the same tactic used in 1893 to quell the radical movement, the state of siege became martial law.
384:, requested permission to conduct a protest rally. On May 21, 1905, a demonstration consisting of thousands of workers gathered at Constitution Square and marched from there to the Plaza Lavalle, where the concentration was attacked with bullets and sabers, leaving a balance of two dead, twenty wounded and many bruised in the square.
309:
In the
Federal Capital, the repressive measures crushed the movement at its inception. The revolutionaries failed by not being able to secure control of the arsenal in Buenos Aires when General Carlos Smith, chief of Army Staff, rooted out the Radical soldiers. The loyalist troops and police stations
387:
On August 11, 1905, there was an attack against
Quintana, while his coach went on to Government House, a man fired several times at Quintana. The president's coach continued on, and the custody officers arrested the perpetrator, who was a Catalan laborer named Salvador Planas y Virelles, sympathetic
249:
The dissolution of the
Radical Civic Union resulted in the formation of a core of radical elements that recognized as their leader Hipólito Yrigoyen. Onto this core - composed of young men, recruited from the middle class, professionals, businessmen, employees, ranchers of the old federal tradition,
348:
After the events of the month of
February, Quintana went to Congress and said, "Since receiving me, the government has known about the conspiracy that was brewing in the army and therefore directed that incitement to unrest in order to maintain external the political agitations, at the same time
253:
On
February 29, 1904, after 7 years of inactivity, the National Committee of the Radical Civic Union said the electoral abstention of all the radicals of the Republic in the elections of representatives from the nation, senators from the capital, electors for president and vice president of the
305:
This was one of the most important rebellions that the
Republic suffered, for the number of troops involved, the forces involved, and the extent of the movement. Yrigoyen and his group had been working in great secrecy, but despite that, the government was advised of the situation.
321:
who was forced to hold a brief conference with
President Manuel Quintana, requesting pardons in exchange for his life, but the president did not give in, and the threat was not carried out. In the same raid, revolutionaries attempted to detain the former president
349:
invoking the example of their ancestors and the glory of their arms. Some of the junior officers refused to listen to me, preferring to launch into an adventure, which does not excuse the inexperience before the inflexible duties of the soldier. "
344:
Only the provinces of
Cordoba and Mendoza continued fighting until February 8, however, the divisions of the army, loyal to the government, quickly vanquished the revolution under the strong and quick orders of President Quintana.
360:
The repression was carried out simultaneously against the revolutionaries and the socialist labor movement and its organizations, its media, etc., even though they had no links with the movement of
February 4. By contrast, the
402:
In 1906, with the death of
President Quintana and the assumption of his vice president, José Figueroa Alcorta, Congress issued Law No. 4939 giving general amnesty to all participants in the revolution of 1905. In 1912, the
250:
settlers and laborers from the countryside - was Yrigoyen able to impose discipline and enthusiasm. In this context, in 1903, Hipólito Yrigoyen began his revival and reorganization.
352:
The government of President Manuel Quintana stopped and ordered prosecuted the rebels, who were convicted with sentences of up to 8 years in prison and were sent to Ushuaia prison.
391:
The revolution was defeated, but it would unleash a wave of institutional change within the ruling party that could not be stopped. Julio Roca's followers were divided, and both
725:
302:, saw the armed uprising that had been coming, with almost the same flags as in 1890 and 1893. A state of siege was proclaimed throughout the country for ninety days.
407:
granted the Radicals' demand for secret ballots and universal male suffrage. Hipólito Yrigoyen was elected president in 1916, ending decades of Autonomist rule.
776:
230:, and not having achieved free and fair elections, the Radical Civic Union entered a serious crisis, which deepened after 1896 with the suicide of
365:
agreed to invite the working class to stay away from these quarrels, which were promoted by excessive thirst for command and petty ambitions.
761:
523:
258:"...to persevere in the fight until this abnormal and forced situation radically changes, through the means that your patriotism inspires."
381:
368:
Hundreds of gathered workers were arrested, the socialist and anarchist press was banned, they raided the premises of the newspaper
561:
766:
377:
781:
751:
516:
492:
473:
454:
426:
551:
786:
227:
399:
understood the need for deep institutional changes to contain the increasing social and political conflict.
715:
509:
331:
362:
62:
771:
756:
607:
267:
211:
123:
82:
376:
among others, and local unions were closed down. The Socialist Party and labor organizations, the
318:
546:
238:. In 1897, Hipólito Yrigoyen, profoundly disagreeing with the direction of agreements imposed by
114:
235:
710:
223:
694:
396:
54:
637:
314:
295:
625:
576:
323:
239:
207:
199:
119:
24:
613:
601:
195:
166:
8:
730:
532:
404:
327:
299:
191:
135:
689:
631:
338:
291:
488:
469:
450:
422:
392:
58:
669:
679:
659:
566:
183:
66:
674:
654:
619:
263:
231:
154:
287:
20:
745:
556:
283:
19:
For 1810 revolution in which Argentina won its independence from Spain, see
664:
279:
243:
684:
501:
571:
149:
109:
70:
586:
326:, who, having been warned of the circumstances, tried to escape to
246:, due to which the radical party practically ceased to exist.
416:
242:, dissolved the Committee of the RCU in the province of
222:
After successive defeats suffered in the revolutions of
317:, revolutionaries took prisoners to the vice president
190:) was a civil-military uprising organized by the
743:
482:
310:soon recovered after being taken by surprise.
273:
517:
463:
444:
419:En camino a la democracia política, 1904-1910
278:On February 4, 1905, in the federal capital (
435:
388:anarchist who acted on his own initiative.
254:nation, and announced an armed resistance.
524:
510:
562:Alliance for Work, Justice and Education
417:Cárdenas, Eduardo; Paya, Carlos (1975).
81:Attempt to depose the government of the
531:
468:. Buenos Aires: Ediciones B Argentina.
102:Government-Insurgents
744:
382:Argentine Regional Workers' Federation
270:, the country's most affluent groups.
505:
93:Revolution crushed by the government.
777:1900s coups d'état and coup attempts
447:Los mitos de la historia argentina 2
13:
14:
798:
762:History of Argentina (1880–1916)
585:
552:Intransigent Radical Civic Union
262:In the government was President
160:
148:
129:
118:
108:
595:Radical presidents of Argentina
410:
355:
1:
421:. Buenos Aires: La Bastilla.
217:
767:Attempted coups in Argentina
540:Related parties or alliances
332:Julio Argentino Pascual Roca
330:, but they arrested his son
176:Argentine Revolution of 1905
23:. For 1966 coup d'état, see
16:Argentine political uprising
7:
440:. Buenos Aires: Desarrollo.
363:Socialist Party (Argentina)
274:Development of the conflict
10:
803:
608:Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear
188:Revolución radical de 1905
180:Radical Revolution of 1905
18:
703:
647:
594:
583:
539:
487:. Buenos Aires: Vergara.
449:. Buenos Aires: Planeta.
268:National Autonomist Party
212:National Autonomist Party
141:
124:National Autonomist Party
101:
83:National Autonomist Party
37:
32:
782:Revolutions in Argentina
752:20th-century revolutions
483:Castro, Nelson (2005).
198:against the oligarchic
115:Government of Argentina
711:Revolution of the Park
464:Lanata, Jorge (2003).
445:Pigna, Felipe (2005).
378:General Workers' Union
260:
187:
142:Commanders and leaders
319:José Figueroa Alcorta
256:
787:February 1905 events
626:Arturo Umberto Illia
577:Juntos por el Cambio
436:Luna, Félix (1964).
324:Julio Argentino Roca
240:Bernardo de Irigoyen
236:Aristóbulo del Valle
208:Julio Argentino Roca
25:Argentine Revolution
731:Trial of the Juntas
695:Ramón Javier Mestre
533:Radical Civic Union
328:Santiago del Estero
266:, representing the
192:Radical Civic Union
136:Radical Civic Union
721:Revolution of 1905
716:Revolution of 1893
638:Fernando de la Rúa
466:Argentinos Tomo: 2
178:also known as the
33:Revolution of 1905
772:1905 in Argentina
757:Conflicts in 1905
739:
738:
614:Hipólito Yrigoyen
602:Hipólito Yrigoyen
485:Enfermos de poder
393:Carlos Pellegrini
234:and the death of
196:Hipólito Yrigoyen
172:
171:
167:Hipólito Yrigoyen
97:
96:
45:4–8 February 1905
794:
690:Ricardo Alfonsín
680:Rodolfo Terragno
660:Arturo Jauretche
589:
567:Broad Front UNEN
526:
519:
512:
503:
502:
498:
479:
460:
441:
432:
397:Roque Sáenz Peña
165:
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133:
132:
122:
113:
112:
39:
38:
30:
29:
802:
801:
797:
796:
795:
793:
792:
791:
742:
741:
740:
735:
699:
675:Eduardo Angeloz
655:Leandro N. Alem
643:
620:Arturo Frondizi
590:
581:
535:
530:
495:
476:
457:
429:
413:
358:
276:
264:Manuel Quintana
232:Leandro N. Alem
220:
161:
159:
155:Manuel Quintana
147:
130:
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117:
107:
73:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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789:
784:
779:
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769:
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737:
736:
734:
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728:
726:1916–30 period
723:
718:
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707:
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700:
698:
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692:
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682:
677:
672:
670:Ricardo Balbín
667:
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651:
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648:Other Radicals
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455:
442:
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427:
412:
409:
405:Sáenz Peña Law
357:
354:
275:
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219:
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194:and headed by
170:
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35:
34:
21:May Revolution
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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632:Raúl Alfonsín
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621:
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557:Franja Morada
555:
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494:950-15-2371-3
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475:950-15-2259-8
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456:950-49-1342-3
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428:950-25-0000-8
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371:
370:La Vanguardia
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284:Campo de Mayo
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202:known as the
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36:
31:
26:
22:
720:
665:Ernesto Sanz
484:
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418:
411:Bibliography
401:
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373:
369:
367:
359:
356:Consequences
351:
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304:
288:Bahía Blanca
280:Buenos Aires
277:
261:
257:
252:
248:
244:Buenos Aires
221:
203:
179:
175:
173:
55:Buenos Aires
685:Julio Cobos
640:(1999-2003)
634:(1983-1989)
628:(1963-1969)
622:(1958-1963)
616:(1928-1934)
610:(1922-1928)
604:(1916-1922)
547:Civic Union
334:after all.
746:Categories
704:Key events
374:La Protest
218:Background
572:Cambiemos
200:dominance
71:Argentina
438:Yrigoyen
380:and the
300:Santa Fe
210:and his
204:Roquismo
59:Santa Fe
50:Location
339:Mendoza
315:Cordoba
296:Cordoba
292:Mendoza
206:led by
184:Spanish
67:Mendoza
63:Cordoba
491:
472:
453:
425:
298:, and
90:Result
78:Action
489:ISBN
470:ISBN
451:ISBN
423:ISBN
395:and
372:and
228:1893
226:and
224:1890
174:The
65:and
42:Date
337:In
313:In
282:),
748::
294:,
290:,
286:,
214:.
186::
69:,
61:,
57:,
525:e
518:t
511:v
497:.
478:.
459:.
431:.
182:(
85:.
27:.
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