348:, and other intelligence and military agencies, participating in such programs was tantamount to serving as an agent of the state. Some argue that there is the notion that U.S. concerns and research priorities will define the intellectual terrain of area studies. Others insisted, however, that once they were established on university campuses, area studies began to encompass a much broader and deeper intellectual agenda than the one foreseen by government agencies, thus not American centric.
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238:. Before that war American universities had just a few faculty who taught or conducted research on the non-Western world. Foreign-area studies were virtually nonexistent. After the war, liberals and conservatives alike were concerned about the U.S. ability to respond effectively to perceived external threats from the
301:
The Ford
Foundation would eventually become the dominant player in shaping the area studies program in the U.S. In 1950, the foundation established the prestigious Foreign Area Fellowship Program (FAFP), the first large-scale national competition in support of area-studies training in the U.S. From
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was an urgent national priority. There was a central tension, however, between those who felt strongly that, instead of applying
Western models, social scientists should develop culturally and historically contextualized knowledge of various parts of the world by working closely with humanists, and
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for raising and administering funds for area studies, underwent their first major restructuring in thirty years, closing down their area committees, scholars interpreted this as a massive signal about the changing research environment.
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convened a series of meetings producing a broad consensus that to address this knowledge deficit, the U.S. must invest in international studies. Participants argued that a large brain trust of internationally oriented
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asked: Why do you need to know
Japanese or anything about Japan's history and culture if the methods of rational choice will explain why Japanese politicians and bureaucrats do the things they do?
366:, philanthropic foundations and scientific bureaucracies moved to attenuate their support for area studies, emphasizing instead interregional themes like "development and democracy". When the
589:. Others moved from area studies into international journalism. All state and Party organs that dealt with cultural diplomacy drew on the staff of area studies and their network of contacts.
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1953 to 1966, it contributed $ 270 million to 34 universities for area and language studies. Also during this period, it poured millions of dollars into the committees run jointly by the
336:
Since their inception, area studies have been subject to criticism—including by area specialists themselves. Many of them alleged that because area studies were connected to the
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theories that could draw connections between patterns of change and development across different geographies. The former became area-studies advocates, the latter proponents of
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regions. The term exists primarily as a general description for what are, in the practice of scholarship, many heterogeneous fields of research, encompassing both the
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for field-development workshops, conferences, and publication programs. Eventually, the SSRC-ACLS joint committees would take over the administration of FAFP.
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of 1957, renamed the Higher
Education Act in 1965, allocated funding for some 125 university-based area-studies units known as
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Rupprecht, Tobias (2015). "5: Desk revolutionaries: Soviet Latin
Americanists and internationalism in the late Soviet Union".
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While area studies had been taught at the
Seminar for Oriental Languages of the Friedrich-Wilhelm University Berlin (now
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in political science and economics. To mock one of the most outspoken rational choice theory critics, Japan scholar
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See
Patrick O'Meara, "Changing perspectives on international education", (Indiana University Press 2010), pp. 81.
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Some entire institutions of higher education (tertiary education) are devoted solely to area studies such as
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See
Chalmers Johnson and E. B. Keehn, "A Disaster in the Making: Rational Choice and Asian Studies",
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Moseley, W.G. 2009. "Area
Studies in a Global Context." Chronicle of Higher Education. Nov 29.
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David L. Szanton, "The Origin, Nature and
Challenges of Area Studies in the United States", in
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area studies became increasingly common in the United States and in Western scholarship after
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606:"Boundary Displacement: Area Studies and International Studies during and after the Cold War"
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210:, and other related disciplines. In contrast to cultural studies, area studies often include
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Area Studies versus Disciplines: Towards an Interdisciplinary, Systemic Country Approach
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The Politics of Knowledge: The Carnegie Corporation, Philanthropy, and Public Policy
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Arguably, one of the greatest threats to the area studies project was the rise of
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scholarships for undergraduate students and fellowships for graduate students.
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Island X: Taiwanese Student Migrants, Campus Spies, and Cold War Activism
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Schäfer, Wolf (2010). "Reconfiguring Area Studies for the Global Age."
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those who thought social scientists should seek to develop overarching
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Other large and important programs followed Ford's. Most notably, the
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Meanwhile, area studies were also developed in the Soviet Union.
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An institution which exclusively deals with Area Studies is the
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http://chronicle.com/article/Area-Studies-in-a-Global-Co/49284/
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often turned to broader area studies at the ILA and taught at
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The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences
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Understanding Contemporary Society: Theories of The Present
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The Politics of Knowledge: Area Studies and the Disciplines
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field of research and scholarship pertaining to particular
30:"Regional studies" redirects here. Not to be confused with
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555:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 273.
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
261:Area studies programs originated within the U.S.
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666:See "Rational Choice Theory", by John Scott, in
728:Learning Places: The Afterlives of Area Studies
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726:Miyoshi, Masao; Harootunian, Harry D. (2002).
321:programs at U.S. universities, as well as for
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526:(University of Chicago Press, 1992), p. 178.
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510:"Guia Informativo - Universidade Aberta"
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372:American Council of Learned Societies
308:American Council of Learned Societies
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610:Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars
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1383:econometrics
1341:Anthropology
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1126:Scandinavian
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54:verification
51:
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1988:Ethnography
1956:Wikiversity
1847:Social work
1735:Linguistics
1660:Criminology
1577:criminology
1560:personality
1518:comparative
1496:Linguistics
1489:private law
1346:archaeology
1091:New Zealand
931:Circumpolar
876:Assyriology
395:in Japan.
1993:Humanities
1972:Categories
1901:Humanities
1835:historical
1768:psychology
1740:Management
1582:demography
1540:Psychology
1523:philosophy
1484:public law
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961:Eskimology
951:Egyptology
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891:Belarusian
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824:Albanology
737:0822328267
683:2008-07-30
632:2009-05-05
568:2017-08-22
453:References
287:economists
276:, and the
216:emigration
208:literature
172:humanities
87:newspapers
1779:Planning
1758:economics
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1501:semiotics
1452:political
1410:technical
1395:Geography
1368:Economics
1247:Philology
1237:Ethnology
1181:Ukrainian
1176:Turkology
1081:Mongolian
1011:Hispanism
1006:Hungarian
966:Ethiopian
936:Coptology
866:Aromanian
803:Regional
204:geography
200:languages
1920:Category
1788:regional
1783:land use
1618:business
1587:internet
1545:abnormal
1447:military
1437:economic
1427:cultural
1400:physical
1361:physical
1351:cultural
1191:Yugoslav
1146:Sinology
1131:Scottish
1096:Oriental
1071:Mandaean
1036:Japanese
1016:Indology
1001:Hellenic
991:Hawaiian
971:European
941:Croatian
901:Canadian
861:Armenian
829:American
616:: 6–26.
406:See also
370:and the
338:Cold War
306:and the
248:Cold War
212:diaspora
170:and the
164:cultural
156:national
146:, is an
117:May 2023
1932:Commons
1763:history
1753:science
1688:studies
1422:History
1334:Primary
1320:History
1315:Outline
1205:Related
1141:Serbian
1136:Semitic
1121:Russian
1111:Romance
1101:Pacific
1031:Italian
1021:Iranian
996:Hebraic
956:English
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916:Chicano
856:Aramaic
819:African
391:or the
222:History
184:history
160:federal
101:scholar
1623:public
1565:social
1457:social
1356:social
1196:Zhuang
1171:Taiwan
1166:Syriac
1156:Somali
1151:Slavic
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1106:Polish
1051:Korean
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1793:urban
1597:urban
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1325:Index
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839:Black
812:Local
583:MGIMO
579:IMEMO
427:IATIS
376:nexus
244:China
162:, or
108:JSTOR
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