133:
102:
292:
by R.C. Moore, 1952, characterised by simple hinge-line dentition consisting of small, numerous, similar hinge teeth, separate mantle lobes, poorly developed siphons, and filibranch gills.
266:
dentition, and a shell microstructure consisting of the outer crossed lamellar and inner complex crossed lamellar layers are defining characters of this order.
343:
951:
399:
320:
In 2016, the superfamilies of Arcida changed from two to three, with an additional superfamily of fossils only. The new taxonomy is as follows:
409:
431:
419:
296:
361:
325:
295:
In 2010, Bieler, Carter & Coan proposed a new classification system for the
Bivalvia which combines the taxodont Arcida with the
925:
964:
518:
969:
581:
Bieler, R.; Carter, J.G.; Coan, E.V. (2010). "Classification of
Bivalve families". In Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.P. (eds.).
1026:
778:
727:
646:
489:
534:
Matsumoto, M. (2003). "Phylogenetic analysis of the subclass
Pteriomorphia (Bivalvia) from mtDNA COI sequences".
977:
878:
873:
860:
255:
568:
R.C, Moore, Pelecypods, Ch 10, Inverrtebrate
Fossils, Moore, Lalicker, and Fischer. McGraw-Hill, 1952.
992:
770:
719:
638:
747:
Cope, J. C. W. (1996). "Early
Ordovician (Arenig) bivalves from the Llangynog inlier, South Wales".
620:
132:
1031:
481:
1059:
1018:
800:
1013:
1005:
956:
899:
847:
8:
692:
667:
608:
596:
213:
127:
547:
259:
1000:
886:
697:
551:
514:
388:
600:
891:
838:
687:
679:
588:
543:
274:
269:
Seven families are currently recognised within the order, including the well-known
668:"Cementing mussels to oysters in the pteriomorphian tree: a phylogenomic approach"
1054:
823:
236:
982:
852:
370:
865:
1048:
314:
184:
59:
701:
683:
555:
449:
352:
233:
938:
832:
592:
34:
930:
440:
247:
79:
44:
943:
912:
379:
289:
144:
84:
794:
288:
The order Arcida, as the suborder
Arcacea, is included in the order
917:
817:
310:
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302:
270:
263:
174:
164:
115:
74:
69:
54:
49:
39:
101:
904:
334:
277:
243:
240:
110:
89:
64:
250:
period. They are distinguished from related groups, such as the
299:
251:
154:
119:
513:. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. p. 430.
766:
715:
634:
477:
666:
Lemer, S.; González, V.L.; Bieler, R.; Giribet, G. (2016).
665:
672:
Proceedings of the Royal
Society B: Biological Sciences
254:, by having a straight hinge to the shells, and the
317:. Subtaxa included in the Arcida are shown below.
508:
1046:
580:
576:
574:
759:
708:
627:
476:
472:
470:
571:
100:
691:
533:
740:
659:
467:
718:(2015-01-29). Bouchet, Philippe (ed.).
1047:
714:
246:. This order dates back to the lower
799:
798:
765:
633:
536:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
993:937224bc-b898-4b3a-bd7e-e5c1e7c70b1c
746:
13:
587:. Vol. 52. pp. 113–133.
14:
1071:
502:
779:World Register of Marine Species
728:World Register of Marine Species
647:World Register of Marine Species
490:World Register of Marine Species
131:
32:
584:Nomenclator of Bivalve Families
562:
527:
1:
548:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00013-7
480:; Gofas, Serge (2016-02-07).
460:
423:Sánchez & Benedetto, 2007
405:†: with fossil species only.
7:
283:
10:
1076:
720:"Glyptarcoidea Cope, 1996"
509:Barnes, Robert D. (1982).
258:being of equal size. The
807:
482:"Arcoida Stoliczka, 1871"
219:
212:
205:
200:
128:Scientific classification
126:
108:
99:
23:
771:"Limopsoidea Dall, 1895"
639:"Arcoidea Lamarck, 1809"
755:(4): 979–1025, pl. 1–7.
365:Ratter & Cope, 1998
30:Lower Ordovician–Recent
684:10.1098/rspb.2016.0857
678:(20160857): 20160857.
1014:Paleobiology Database
273:or ark shells in the
593:10.4002/040.052.0201
511:Invertebrate Zoology
1042:
1041:
1001:Open Tree of Life
801:Taxon identifiers
520:978-0-03-056747-6
454:
445:
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424:
414:
404:
393:
389:Parallelodontidae
384:
375:
374:Dall, 1908 (1847)
366:
357:
348:
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330:
226:
225:
16:Order of molluscs
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1035:
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1021:
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995:
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985:
983:NHMSYS0021055014
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453:F. Bernard, 1897
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382:
373:
364:
355:
346:
337:
328:
256:adductor muscles
136:
135:
104:
94:
31:
27:Temporal range:
21:
20:
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494:
492:
478:Bieler, RĂĽdiger
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286:
130:
95:
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82:
77:
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67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
37:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1073:
1063:
1062:
1060:Bivalve orders
1057:
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1039:
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769:(2010-07-09).
758:
739:
707:
658:
637:(2010-07-09).
626:
617:|journal=
570:
561:
542:(3): 429–440.
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371:Glycymerididae
367:
358:
349:
344:Catamarcaiidae
340:
285:
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224:
223:
217:
216:
210:
209:
207:11, See text.
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749:Palaeontology
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429:
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400:Glyptarcoidea
397:
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386:
383:Stewart, 1930
381:
377:
372:
368:
363:
359:
356:Stewart, 1930
354:
350:
345:
341:
338:Lamarck, 1809
336:
332:
331:
329:Lamarck, 1809
327:
323:
322:
321:
318:
316:
315:Pteriomorphia
312:
308:
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301:
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293:
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281:
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276:
272:
267:
265:
261:
260:duplivincular
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185:Pteriomorphia
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22:
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808:
782:. Retrieved
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767:Gofas, Serge
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748:
742:
731:. Retrieved
723:
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671:
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650:. Retrieved
642:
635:Gofas, Serge
629:
585:
582:
564:
539:
535:
529:
510:
504:
493:. Retrieved
485:
450:Philobryidae
430:Superfamily
410:Glyptarcidae
398:Superfamily
353:Cucullaeidae
324:Superfamily
319:
294:
287:
268:
229:
227:
220:
206:
194:
109:
18:
939:iNaturalist
833:Wikispecies
716:Decock, Wim
432:Limopsoidea
1049:Categories
784:2017-01-15
733:2017-01-15
652:2017-01-15
495:2017-01-15
461:References
444:Dall, 1895
441:Limopsidae
435:Dall, 1895
420:Pucamyidae
413:Cope, 1996
403:Cope, 1996
392:Dall, 1898
347:Cope, 2000
262:ligament,
248:Ordovician
181:Subclass:
824:Q29877127
619:ignored (
609:cite book
380:Noetiidae
290:Taxodonta
271:ark clams
201:Families
151:Kingdom:
145:Eukaryota
114:from the
905:46465772
818:Wikidata
702:27358369
601:86546840
556:12742748
362:Frejidae
360:Family â€
342:Family â€
326:Arcoidea
311:Pteriida
307:Ostreida
303:Mytilida
297:dysodont
284:Taxonomy
264:taxodont
244:molluscs
221:Arcoida
214:Synonyms
175:Bivalvia
165:Mollusca
161:Phylum:
155:Animalia
141:Domain:
116:Pliocene
931:9574493
693:4936043
448:Family
439:Family
418:Family
408:Family
387:Family
378:Family
369:Family
351:Family
335:Arcidae
333:Family
313:as the
278:Arcidae
252:mussels
241:bivalve
191:Order:
171:Class:
111:Anadara
1055:Arcida
1019:244029
1006:499757
990:NZOR:
918:1ARCOO
879:762488
866:Arcida
853:Arcida
839:Arcida
809:Arcida
700:
690:
599:
554:
517:
300:Limida
275:family
234:extant
232:is an
230:Arcida
195:Arcida
120:Cyprus
24:Arcida
1027:WoRMS
970:79325
957:12682
952:IRMNG
944:85503
892:7NFXP
775:WoRMS
724:WoRMS
643:WoRMS
597:S2CID
486:WoRMS
237:order
965:ITIS
926:GBIF
913:EPPO
874:BOLD
698:PMID
621:help
552:PMID
515:ISBN
309:and
239:of
228:The
35:Preęž’
1032:207
978:NBN
900:EoL
887:CoL
861:AFD
848:ADW
688:PMC
680:doi
676:283
589:doi
544:doi
118:of
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1016::
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773:.
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686:.
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613::
611:}}
607:{{
595:.
573:^
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85:Pg
787:.
736:.
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655:.
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425:â€
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