401:
675:
651:
687:
663:
540:
102:
42:
61:
388:, feather-like fronds that measure up to 4.5 m (15 ft) in length, with 60 to 80 leaflets on each side of the midrib. The pinnae are dark green above and silvery-grey underneath, measuring up to 75 cm (30 in) long, and the entire frond is usually twisted laterally. At the base of each frond is a large
638:
This species is easily grown from fresh seed, and is very popular in cultivation in
Australia, both for private gardens and as a street and park tree. It is fast growing and will tolerate cooler climates outside the tropics where there are no frosts, and has been widely planted in many countries. It
424:
that it develops within, and transitioning through light green as the fruits develop and finally to brown when it is shed from the tree. It measures between 50 and 100 cm (20 and 39 in) wide by 50 cm (20 in) long, and arises from the base of the crownshaft. Flowering occurs
425:
randomly throughout the year, and it is not uncommon to find a group of these palms, some of which carry fruit and/or flowers while others carry neither. Individual flowers are 3-petalled, creamy-white in colour and quite small—the
383:
is a tall, solitary palm growing to a height of 30 m (98 ft) with a trunk up to 30 cm (12 in) diameter, often swollen at the base, and bearing prominent leaf scars. The graceful crown has 8 to 10
570:
alongside river courses and swamps, often in locations that are severely inundated during heavy rain events. Their ability to withstand these conditions allows them to become the dominant species.
457:. They are initially green turning bright red when ripe. They measure around 10–14 mm (0.4–0.6 in) in diameter and contain a single seed about 8 mm (0.3 in) diameter.
703:
872:
1817:
928:
1732:
1460:
1525:
1852:
1812:
1217:
586:), which often descend on a tree as a flock and may consume all of the ripe fruits within an hour. Other common bird species include the
1574:
674:
992:
1693:
1408:
1745:
1706:
1486:
1421:
400:
722:
1317:
866:
1750:
1491:
1862:
1275:
563:. The altitudinal range is from sea level to 1,000 m (3,300 ft), although it is most commonly found in lowland
1322:
857:
1847:
1152:
1127:
1002:
1530:
1309:
1204:
1857:
1719:
1447:
650:
450:
1093:
509:
454:
446:
1763:
1592:
686:
1400:
1168:
101:
1387:
86:
943:
1832:
1827:
1667:
1600:
1473:
1335:
1330:
1294:
662:
1758:
1711:
1587:
1070:
1057:
1034:
814:
747:
723:
IUCN SSC Global Tree
Specialist Group & Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI). (2021).
1426:
1837:
1540:
1025:
805:
587:
903:
1842:
1822:
1517:
543:
Alexandra palms dominate the forest in the flood zone beside
Freshwater Creek, Cairns, Queensland.
939:
1579:
1737:
1465:
1382:
1237:
243:
1504:
769:
781:
560:
470:
235:
218:
1553:
1356:
1209:
524:
520:
358:
20:
8:
724:
556:
50:
1784:
1626:
1395:
607:
251:
96:
1566:
1680:
1548:
1343:
1148:
1123:
998:
988:
595:
579:
539:
1789:
1685:
1631:
742:
482:
239:
1348:
1286:
429:(functionally male) flowers measuring up to 10 mm (0.4 in) wide and the
1672:
1658:
1299:
516:
195:
139:
1605:
404:
Alexandra palm with a number of inflorescences in various stages of development
19:"Alexander palm" redirects here. For another plant known as Alexander palm, see
1561:
1260:
126:
1806:
1499:
733:
627:
564:
552:
506:
409:
152:
81:
70:
65:
41:
855:
1776:
623:
578:
The fruit of the
Alexandra palm is eaten by many bird species, notably the
1618:
1478:
1222:
1512:
1434:
1269:
1226:
485:
and Oscar Drude published a treatment of
Australian palms in the journal
165:
1698:
1413:
567:
548:
430:
389:
350:
1439:
1369:
603:
426:
354:
343:
185:
1231:
421:
1771:
1652:
1613:
1254:
997:. Clifton Hill, Victoria, Australia: Nokomis Editions. p. 67.
366:
175:
1724:
1452:
1374:
704:
List of
Australian plant species authored by Ferdinand von Mueller
528:
478:
420:, creamy white when first released from the protective sheath or
417:
385:
362:
346:
1361:
1122:. Mossman, Queensland: Bamanga Bubu Ngadimumku Inc. p. 27.
547:
The native range of this species is north-east and central-east
1094:"Archontophoenix H.Wendl. & Drude, Linnaea 39: 182 (1875)"
433:(functionally female) flowers up to 4 mm (0.16 in).
515:
meaning 'chieftain' or 'ruler', combined with the palm genus
442:
113:
873:
Commonwealth
Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
856:
F.A. Zich; B.P.M Hyland; T. Whiffen; R.A. Kerrigan (2020).
392:
up to 1 m (3.3 ft) high, coloured light green.
1118:
Roberts, John; Fisher, Colin (CJ); Gibson, Roy (1995).
1120:
519:, and refers to the regal stature of the trees. The
1117:
748:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T67530447A192233901.en
1804:
778:Queensland Department of Environment and Science
365:, but is often erroneously referred to by the
994:Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest
986:
269:Archontophoenix alexandrae var. schizanthera
1818:Nature Conservation Act least concern biota
534:
1176:Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR)
936:Catanna Wetlands - Cairns Regional Council
261:Archontophoenix alexandrae var. beatriceae
59:
40:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
746:
312:(H.Wendl. ex Benth. & Hook.f.) Kuntze
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
538:
465:The species was originally described as
399:
1111:
1086:
626:people of Far North Queensland ate the
1805:
961:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
800:
798:
1236:
1235:
1142:
1136:
887:
867:Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants
762:
16:Species of palm endemic to Queensland
1541:4cdf6162-821f-4236-84d6-04263332d9e9
1161:
1050:
1018:
493:, in which this species was renamed
1853:Taxa named by Ferdinand von Mueller
1813:IUCN Red List least concern species
908:Palm and Cycad Society of Australia
830:
795:
734:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
716:
505:The genus name is derived from the
13:
921:
639:has become naturalised in Hawaii.
475:Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae
14:
1874:
1193:
1764:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:669353-1
1593:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:664083-1
862:(F.Muell.) H.Wendl. & Drude"
810:(F.Muell.) H.Wendl. & Drude"
685:
673:
661:
649:
304:H.Wendl. ex Benth. & Hook.f.
100:
1145:Rainforest Plants of Australia
633:
375:
1:
709:
1169:"Archontophoenix alexandrae"
1074:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1038:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
904:"Archontophoenix alexandrae"
818:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
602:). Fruits are also eaten by
500:
357:. It was named in honour of
7:
1863:Endemic flora of Queensland
1147:. Reed Books. p. 326.
697:
460:
10:
1879:
1401:Archontophoenix alexandrae
1323:Archontophoenix_alexandrae
1276:Archontophoenix alexandrae
1246:Archontophoenix alexandrae
1214:Archontophoenix alexandrae
1201:Archontophoenix alexandrae
1071:Plants of the World Online
1060:Archontophoenix alexandrae
1035:Plants of the World Online
860:Archontophoenix alexandrae
815:Plants of the World Online
808:Archontophoenix alexandrae
772:Archontophoenix alexandrae
727:Archontophoenix alexandrae
642:
573:
495:Archontophoenix alexandrae
414:Archontophoenix alexandrae
395:
381:Archontophoenix alexandrae
323:Archontophoenix alexandrae
228:Archontophoenix alexandrae
34:Archontophoenix alexandrae
18:
1642:
1244:
1205:Atlas of Living Australia
741:: e.T67530447A192233901.
588:Torresian imperial pigeon
257:
250:
224:
217:
97:Scientific classification
95:
79:
57:
48:
39:
32:
1848:Plants described in 1875
1143:Jones, David L. (1986).
612:Hypsiprymnodon moschatus
535:Distribution and habitat
436:
1644:Ptychosperma alexandrae
1028:Ptychosperma alexandrae
940:Cairns Regional Council
617:
467:Ptychosperma alexandrae
293:Ptychosperma beatriceae
285:Ptychosperma alexandrae
1858:Taxa described in 1865
1199:Map of occurrences of
544:
523:is given in honour of
405:
336:northern Bangalow palm
1066:H.Wendl. & Drude"
929:"Feather Palm Forest"
782:Queensland Government
600:Ptilinopus magnificus
542:
477:in 1865. In 1875 the
471:Ferdinand von Mueller
403:
1310:Atherton-Herbarium-1
491:Palmae Australasicae
326:, commonly known as
277:Jessenia glazioviana
272:H.Wendl. & Drude
264:(F.Muell.) C.T.White
21:Ptychosperma elegans
1225:of this species on
557:Cape York Peninsula
301:Ptychosperma drudei
51:Conservation status
1833:Palms of Australia
1828:Trees of Australia
989:Cooper, William T.
608:musky rat-kangaroo
545:
525:Princess Alexandra
453:with a persistent
406:
359:Princess Alexandra
210:A. alexandrae
1800:
1799:
1549:Open Tree of Life
1238:Taxon identifiers
1223:View observations
774:(Alexandra palm)"
770:"Species profile—
630:of this species.
596:wompoo fruit dove
592:Ducula spilorrhoa
584:Aplonis metallica
580:metallic starling
319:
318:
313:
305:
297:
289:
281:
273:
265:
90:
74:
1870:
1838:Ornamental trees
1793:
1792:
1780:
1779:
1767:
1766:
1754:
1753:
1741:
1740:
1728:
1727:
1715:
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1701:
1689:
1688:
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1115:
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1090:
1084:
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1079:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
984:
959:
958:
956:
954:
949:on 25 April 2018
948:
942:. Archived from
933:
925:
919:
918:
916:
914:
900:
885:
884:
882:
880:
853:
828:
827:
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823:
802:
793:
792:
790:
788:
766:
760:
759:
757:
755:
750:
720:
689:
677:
665:
653:
483:Hermann Wendland
311:
309:Saguaster drudei
303:
295:
287:
279:
271:
263:
230:
105:
104:
84:
68:
63:
62:
44:
30:
29:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1843:Flora of Hawaii
1823:Archontophoenix
1803:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1788:
1783:
1775:
1770:
1762:
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1749:
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1298:
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1259:
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1240:
1196:
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1075:
1056:
1055:
1051:
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1023:
1019:
1009:
1007:
1005:
987:Cooper, Wendy;
985:
962:
952:
950:
946:
931:
927:
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922:
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537:
521:species epithet
503:
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197:Archontophoenix
99:
91:
75:
64:
60:
53:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1876:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1855:
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1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1790:wfo-0000288746
1781:
1768:
1755:
1742:
1729:
1716:
1703:
1690:
1677:
1664:
1648:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1632:wfo-0000260904
1623:
1610:
1597:
1584:
1571:
1558:
1545:
1535:
1522:
1509:
1496:
1483:
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553:Melville Range
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328:Alexandra palm
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991:(June 2004).
990:
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1435:iNaturalist
1270:Wikispecies
1227:iNaturalist
869:, Edition 8
634:Cultivation
551:, from the
376:Description
166:Commelinids
140:Angiosperms
1807:Categories
1562:Plant List
1218:Flickriver
1210:See images
710:References
628:palm heart
604:fruit bats
594:) and the
568:rainforest
549:Queensland
481:botanists
431:pistillate
390:crownshaft
351:Queensland
1659:Q38478441
1567:kew-14409
1388:200027001
668:Flowering
561:Gladstone
501:Etymology
427:staminate
355:Australia
332:king palm
204:Species:
186:Arecaceae
110:Kingdom:
1777:50192537
1772:Tropicos
1738:11270676
1725:669353-1
1653:Wikidata
1614:Tropicos
1518:2.155470
1505:67530447
1466:10857039
1453:664083-1
1261:Q1831486
1255:Wikidata
1181:21 March
1103:3 August
1078:15 March
1042:15 March
1030:F.Muell"
1010:17 March
953:17 March
913:17 March
879:17 March
822:17 March
787:2 August
754:2 August
698:See also
680:Fruiting
606:and the
565:riparian
513:(árkhōn)
461:Taxonomy
422:prophyll
367:misnomer
296:F.Muell.
288:F.Muell.
252:Synonyms
240:H.Wendl.
236:F.Muell.
182:Family:
176:Arecales
153:Monocots
71:IUCN 3.1
1699:8360238
1619:2401875
1414:2732609
1362:1136285
1203:at the
1098:PalmWeb
875:(CSIRO)
656:Habitat
643:Gallery
574:Ecology
529:Denmark
517:Phoenix
489:titled
487:Linnaea
473:in his
451:globose
418:panicle
396:Flowers
386:pinnate
363:Denmark
347:endemic
342:, is a
192:Genus:
172:Order:
114:Plantae
85: (
69: (
1751:185356
1575:PLANTS
1554:470310
1538:NZOR:
1531:180981
1492:185355
1440:158570
1336:279265
1307:APSA:
1287:234748
1284:APDB:
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479:German
443:fruits
280:Dammer
242:&
1733:IRMNG
1712:30327
1686:6WMWT
1673:57387
1461:IRMNG
1396:FoAO2
1375:AHPAL
1300:98695
1172:(PDF)
1062:var.
947:(PDF)
932:(PDF)
692:Fruit
511:ἄρχων
455:calyx
447:ovoid
437:Fruit
416:is a
338:, or
244:Drude
160:Clade
147:Clade
134:Clade
121:Clade
1759:POWO
1746:ITIS
1720:IPNI
1707:GRIN
1694:GBIF
1668:APNI
1606:1476
1588:POWO
1580:ARAL
1526:NCBI
1500:IUCN
1487:ITIS
1479:6726
1448:IPNI
1427:3853
1422:GRIN
1409:GBIF
1370:EPPO
1349:G9YC
1331:BOLD
1318:ATRF
1295:APNI
1183:2021
1149:ISBN
1124:ISBN
1105:2022
1080:2021
1044:2021
1012:2021
999:ISBN
955:2021
915:2021
881:2021
824:2021
789:2022
756:2022
739:2021
622:The
618:Uses
445:are
441:The
408:The
344:palm
1785:WFO
1681:CoL
1627:WFO
1601:RHS
1474:ISC
1383:FNA
1357:EoL
1344:CoL
1216:on
1212:of
743:doi
614:).
555:in
527:of
469:by
449:to
412:of
361:of
349:to
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