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67:
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in his memoirs wrote of
Sinclair's "irresistible charm, allied to the face and figure of an Adonis". The handsome Sinclair was at this period thought of as a possible husband for Nellie Hozier, younger sister of
3411:
2305:
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and tossing "justice and respect for treaties... to the winds." On a personal level, Violet Bonham Carter was a frequent guest of the
Sinclairs at Dalnawillan Lodge in the
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2723:
2592:
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1444:
Descendants of James Sands of Block Island. With notes on the Walker, Hutchinson, Ray, Guthrie, Palgrave, Cornell, Ayscough, Middagh, Holt, and
Henshaw families
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431:
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648:. His mother died shortly after his birth, and his father in 1895. He was brought up in families including those of his paternal grandfather
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640:, Scotland. Sinclair was the son of a Scottish father, Clarence Granville Sinclair, and his American wife Mabel Sands, daughter of
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3188:
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3396:
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for Labour and
Sinclair for the Liberals, however, in late November ruled out forming a government under those circumstances.
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1190:. A more serious stroke in 1959 left him largely bedridden and in a state of precarious health, until he died at his home in
869:
679:. He became one of the largest landowners in the United Kingdom, owning an estate of about 100,000 acres (40,000 ha) in
426:
374:
184:
1178:, Sinclair again stood for his old seat, coming second. In 1952, the year of his first stroke, he accepted elevation to the
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3313:
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2337:
1097:
203:
84:
1068:
and
Winston's sister-in-law. Bonham Carter was a Liberal activist, close follower of Churchill, anti-appeaser and
789:
From 1919 to 1921 Sinclair served as
Personal Military Secretary to Churchill, when he returned to the Cabinet as
3426:
3386:
3213:
3053:
2976:
2931:
2395:
1234:
966:
942:, Herbert Samuel lost his seat, and Sinclair became the Liberal Party's leader at the head of 20 MPs. During the
916:
258:
28:
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2192:
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2021:
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1147:. However, in 1942 he did convince Churchill and his cabinet not to carry out reprisals on German villages for
1065:
888:
by 1930. At this period he worked on land policy with Lloyd George, including the "Tartan Book" that addressed
649:
612:
279:
57:
1218:
In 1918 Sinclair married
Marigold Forbes (1897–1975), daughter of Lieutenant-Colonel James Stewart Forbes and
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3108:
3088:
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2670:
1105:
1879:
Encyclopedia of
British and Irish Political Organizations: Parties, Groups and Movements of the 20th Century
1274:"Sir Archibald Sinclair". The ceremonial naming of the locomotive was performed by Sir Archibald himself at
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2300:
1089:
672:
2315:
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66:
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2422:
1903:
1705:
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139:
1028:
in
September 1938, Sinclair was one of the anti-appeasement group who gathered around Churchill, with
2496:
2464:
2328:
367:
248:
105:
2324:
1708:(1998). "Sir Archibald Sinclair (Viscount Thurso) 1890-1970". In Brack, Duncan; et al. (eds.).
2813:
865:
739:
2798:
1275:
1227:
1069:
1014:
817:
2272:
Winston and Archie: The collected correspondence of
Winston Churchill and Sir Archibald Sinclair
1257:(dissolved 1967), secondly in 1968 Judith Anne Percy (dissolved 1992), thirdly in 1992 Kate Fry.
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of 1936, his name was put forward as a possible leader of a government that might be formed if
833:
1907:
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1494:
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1983:
1267:
1162:, he lost his seat. His margin of defeat was narrow: he came in third place, with the victor
1139:" to Churchill, and as the political mouthpiece rather than the master of Air Chief Marshals
983:
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2107:
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1568:
Winston and Archie: The Letters of Sir Archibald Sinclair and Winston S. Churchill 1915–1960
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8:
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2079:
Masters and Commanders: The Military Geniuses Who Led the West to Victory in World War II
1049:
1004:
978:
932:
889:
844:, who was brought to London. It was Sinclair who introduced the prominent British agent
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2009:
1814:
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1238:
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1119:. Towards the end of the war, he found himself at odds with Churchill, arguing against
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877:
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530:
343:
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2188:
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2087:
2017:
1989:
1938:
1913:
1883:
1856:
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1713:
1658:
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1630:
1600:
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1500:
1468:
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1163:
1148:
1116:
988:
974:
943:
928:
907:, to discuss a political alliance. About a month later, the Liberal Party joined the
853:
762:
754:
715:
688:
466:
172:
1828:
765:
when Churchill took up command at the beginning of 1916 of the 6th Battalion of the
3253:
2432:
2217:
1388:
1093:
1045:
1041:
955:
912:
778:
773:, who turned down the request that Seely should be moved too, and also refused him
641:
291:
196:
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1400:
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1830:
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1152:
1112:
904:
900:
821:
406:
393:
315:
303:
2012:(1998). "Violet Bonham Carter 1887-1969". In Brack, Duncan; et al. (eds.).
1253:
Angus John (1925-2003), married firstly in 1955 Pamela Karen Bower, daughter of
884:. He rose through the Liberal ranks as the party shrank in Parliament, becoming
3068:
3028:
2926:
2867:
2740:
2701:
2523:
1909:
Liberals, International Relations and Appeasement: The Liberal Party, 1919–1939
1733:
1392:
1179:
1033:
959:
924:
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841:
378:
132:
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Sinclair remained a minister until May 1945, when the coalition ended. In the
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at the same time. In 1932, he, together with other Liberal ministers led by
3402:
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Highland constituencies
3296:
3223:
3198:
1378:
1279:
1254:
1211:
1128:
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1057:
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1003:. Public opinion at this point of the later 1930s by no means agreed, and
813:
743:
710:
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72:
1247:(1922–1995), married 1952 Margaret Beaumont Robertson, and was father of
2882:
1018:
1000:
947:
731:
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645:
1278:
on 24 February 1948. The SR number of the locomotive was 21C159 and its
675:
in 1910. In 1912, he succeeded his grandfather as the fourth Baronet of
3271:
3265:
2872:
1191:
885:
825:
564:
519:
1233:
Elizabeth (1921–1994), married in 1942 Archibald Michael Lyle, son of
714:
Major Archibald Sinclair, seated to the left, with Commanding Officer
687:
and flying: he was a keen aviator. At this period he made a friend of
1187:
1029:
1009:
680:
637:
498:
160:
27:"Archibald Sinclair" redirects here. For the British journalist, see
1541:
Six Minutes in May: How Churchill Unexpectedly Became Prime Minister
1127:
and other German cities. He was not a strong political personality:
800:
Sinclair's duties included acting as liaison for Churchill with the
2239:
Champion Redoubtable: The Diaries of Violet Bonham Carter 1914–1945
2132:
2312:
Newspaper clippings about Archibald Sinclair, 1st Viscount Thurso
2295:
1304:
1136:
676:
2214:
Appeasement: Chamberlain, Hitler, Churchill, and the Road to War
1381:. "Sinclair, Archibald Henry Macdonald, first Viscount Thurso".
829:
895:
In July 1931, a meeting took place at Sinclair's house, where
1829:
Frederick Winston Furneaux Smith, Earl of Birkenhead (1969).
71:
Archibald Sinclair as Secretary of State for Air during the
1832:
Walter Monckton. The Life of Viscount Monckton of Brenchley
1464:
Oblivion Or Glory: 1921 and the Making of Winston Churchill
684:
1044:
and Harold Nicolson. During parliamentary debate over the
2163:. London: Debrett's Peerage. 2000. pp. P1638–P1640.
958:
entertained the idea of Sinclair as Prime Minister. Both
3412:
Ministers in the Churchill wartime government, 1940–1945
2057:
2030:
1963:
1951:
1876:
Barberis, Peter; McHugh, John; Tyldesley, Mike (2000).
1875:
1318:
Full coverage of his career appears in Gerard DeGroot,
594:
Archibald Henry Macdonald Sinclair, 1st Viscount Thurso
1629:. Little, Brown Book Group Limited. pp. 135–136.
1272:
Battle of Britain Class Light Pacific steam locomotive
2325:
The Papers of Archibald Sinclair, 1st Viscount Thurso
954:. Churchill came to support the King's position, and
2246:
Liberal Crusader: The Life of Sir Archibald Sinclair
2051:
Liberal Crusader: The Life of Sir Archibald Sinclair
1985:
Liberal Crusader: The Life of Sir Archibald Sinclair
1935:
Liberal Crusader: The Life of Sir Archibald Sinclair
1417:
Liberal Crusader: The Life of Sir Archibald Sinclair
1320:
Liberal Crusader: The Life of Sir Archibald Sinclair
3377:
Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
2128:"John Thurso: The hereditary peer who became an MP"
1712:. London: Politico's Publishing. pp. 329–331.
3407:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
3382:Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst
2306:Sir Archibald Sinclair (Viscount Thurso) 1890–1970
2301:contributions in Parliament by the Viscount Thurso
1852:Churchill: The End of Glory: A Political Biography
2308:biography from the Liberal Democrat History Group
2187:. London: Debrett's Peerage. 2000. p. B656.
2016:. London: Politico's Publishing. pp. 46–48.
1738:Blackshirt: Sir Oswald Mosley and British Fascism
927:, resigned from the government in protest at the
880:and defeating the incumbent Liberal supporter of
3328:
2731:
848:to Nikolai Alekseyev, intelligence chief of the
1655:Trust No One: The Secret World of Sidney Reilly
950:held onto the throne against the wishes of the
840:. He also assisted in the delicate handling of
1013:on foreign policy, claiming that he, like the
624:, was a Scottish politician and leader of the
3417:National Liberal Party (UK, 1922) politicians
2941:Office of the Secretary of State for Scotland
2909:
2717:
2008:
1100:'s plan to seek a negotiated settlement with
981:. He backed, as did Attlee, Churchill's book
859:
1387:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
34:British Liberal Party politician (1890–1970)
1534:
1496:Winston Churchill: A Biographical Companion
1131:reports that he was often regarded as the "
1111:Sinclair's first task was to work with the
631:
616:(22 October 1890 – 15 June 1970), known as
271:25 August 1931 – 28 September 1932
216:4 November 1931 – 26 November 1935
2916:
2902:
2724:
2710:
2155:
2153:
2151:
1591:
65:
1564:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1084:in 1940, Sinclair entered the cabinet as
828:was a personal friend. Sinclair collated
824:who had the official liaison role at the
784:
2251:
2211:
2106:
2063:
2036:
1969:
1957:
1845:
1808:
1788:
1677:
1619:
1522:Editorial: The Memoirs of Colin R. Coote
1457:
1201:
709:
97:26 November 1935 – 26 July 1945
2148:
1902:
1760:
1704:
1524:. Eyre & Spottiswoode. p. 159.
1492:
1384:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1206:Sketch of Sinclair commissioned by the
1064:and Lady Gwendoline Churchill, wife of
769:. Churchill arranged the transfer with
444:15 November 1922 – 5 July 1945
14:
3329:
1732:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1649:
1481:
1467:. Yale University Press. p. 144.
1440:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
3362:British Army personnel of World War I
3352:Nobility from Highland (council area)
2897:
2705:
1981:
1932:
1519:
1413:
1330:
1328:
671:, Sinclair was commissioned into the
3432:Rectors of the University of Glasgow
1447:. New York, Priv. Print. p. 54.
1226:Catherine (1919–2007), married 1957
650:Sir Tollemache Sinclair, 3rd Baronet
620:between 1912 and 1952, and often as
3447:Scottish people of American descent
2615:Rector of the University of Glasgow
1691:
1377:
1356:
1090:May 1940 British war cabinet crisis
1075:
991:of Eugen Spier, with Churchill and
391:7 July 1954 – 15 June 1970
24:
2482:Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party
2248:(New York University Press, 1993).
2241:(Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1998).
1855:. Faber & Faber. p. 441.
1325:
1322:(New York University Press, 1993).
1249:John Sinclair, 3rd Viscount Thurso
965:Sinclair consistently opposed the
793:, and then accompanied him to the
705:
486:Archibald Henry Macdonald Sinclair
204:Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party
152:11 May 1940 – 23 May 1945
25:
3503:
3457:Secretaries of State for Scotland
3452:Secretaries of State for Air (UK)
3422:Viscounts created by Elizabeth II
3392:Leaders of the Liberal Party (UK)
3233:Secretaries of State for Scotland
3098:Secretaries of State for Scotland
2948:Secretaries of State for Scotland
2932:Secretaries of State for Scotland
2288:
2048:
1336:"Lors Thurso, LED British Libels"
973:at arms length. He supported the
669:Royal Military College, Sandhurst
570:Royal Military College, Sandhurst
3492:UK MPs who were granted peerages
3314:Secretary of State for Transport
2995:
2925:
2338:Parliament of the United Kingdom
2185:Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage
2161:Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage
1687:. 8 December 1922. p. 8712.
1096:he sided with Churchill against
903:met Churchill, Lloyd George and
579:
3357:People educated at Eton College
2396:Secretary of State for Scotland
2205:
2177:
2120:
2100:
2096:– via Archive Foundation.
2069:
2042:
2014:Dictionary of Liberal Biography
2002:
1975:
1926:
1896:
1869:
1839:
1822:
1818:. 28 August 1931. p. 5615.
1802:
1798:. 28 August 1931. p. 5616.
1782:
1754:
1726:
1710:Dictionary of Liberal Biography
1671:
1643:
1613:
1585:
1558:
1528:
1305:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
1235:Sir Archibald Lyle, 2nd Baronet
917:Secretary of State for Scotland
553:
259:Secretary of State for Scotland
29:Archibald Sinclair (journalist)
3437:Royal Scots Fusiliers officers
3318:Secretary of State for Defence
2256:(1 ed.). Michael Joseph.
2116:. 15 April 1952. p. 2077.
1882:. A&C Black. p. 300.
1513:
1451:
1441:Wilson, Malcolm Sands (1949).
1434:
1407:
1312:
1308:. House of Lords. 7 July 1954.
1292:
1082:all-party coalition government
864:In 1922, Sinclair entered the
836:for Churchill, for example on
335:1930 – 25 August 1931
13:
1:
3397:Lord-lieutenants of Caithness
2671:Peerage of the United Kingdom
1544:. Random House. p. 142.
1285:
1169:
781:sector of the Western Front.
777:. They were stationed in the
734:, in 1915 as aide de camp to
636:Sinclair was born in 1890 in
3367:British Life Guards officers
2814:Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
2733:Leaders of the Liberal Party
2583:Lord Lieutenant of Caithness
2347:Sir Leicester Harmsworth, Bt
1982:Groot, Gerard J. De (1993).
1933:Groot, Gerard J. De (1993).
1657:. Feral House. p. 273.
1626:Churchill and Secret Service
1414:Groot, Gerard J. De (1993).
1401:UK public library membership
660:, married to his aunt Nina.
375:Member of the House of Lords
7:
2633:Baronetage of Great Britain
2514:Leader of the Liberal Party
2316:20th Century Press Archives
1768:. Allen Lane. p. 180.
1565:Churchill, Winston (2005).
1048:he attacked Prime Minister
802:Secret Intelligence Service
759:First Lord of the Admiralty
748:Guards Machine Gun Regiment
683:. His recreations included
85:Leader of the Liberal Party
10:
3508:
3442:Scottish Liberal Party MPs
2423:Secretary of State for Air
1912:. Routledge. p. 124.
1222:. They had four children:
1086:Secretary of State for Air
1017:, wished for war with the
915:, with Sinclair appointed
860:Political career 1922–1939
791:Secretary of State for War
654:William Macdonald Sinclair
140:Secretary of State for Air
26:
3310:
3232:
3097:
3004:
2993:
2947:
2938:
2827:
2783:
2739:
2690:
2681:
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2638:
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2604:
2599:
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2520:
2511:
2503:
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2471:
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2439:
2429:
2420:
2412:
2402:
2393:
2385:
2380:
2370:
2351:
2343:
2336:
2329:Churchill Archives Centre
1937:. C. Hurst. p. 134.
1571:. Politico's. p. 4.
1499:. ABC-CLIO. p. 306.
1261:
1197:
1080:When Churchill formed an
967:continental dictatorships
761:, Sinclair served as his
742:. He rose to the rank of
587:
575:
563:
536:
526:
505:
481:
476:
472:
460:
448:
437:
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413:
399:
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328:
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242:
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190:
178:
166:
156:
145:
138:
126:
114:
101:
90:
83:
79:
64:
41:
3005:Secretaries for Scotland
2440:Party political offices
2358:Caithness and Sutherland
2282:The Scottish Secretaries
2216:(1 ed.). New York:
2076:Roberts, Andrew (2009).
1988:. C. Hurst. p. 56.
1300:"Viscount Thurso (1954)"
874:Caithness and Sutherland
740:Canadian Cavalry Brigade
632:Background and education
432:Caithness and Sutherland
2799:William Ewart Gladstone
2794:The Viscount Palmerston
1762:Lysaght, Charles Edward
1740:. Viking. p. 176.
1599:. Harrap. p. 416.
1493:Wrigley, Chris (2002).
1420:. C. Hurst. p. 2.
1228:Kazimierz Zielenkiewicz
1208:Ministry of Information
1070:League of Nations Union
1015:League of Nations Union
818:Mansfield Smith-Cumming
804:. He had dealings with
726:Sinclair served on the
420:The 2nd Viscount Thurso
3427:People from Twickenham
3387:Knights of the Thistle
2863:Sir Archibald Sinclair
2804:Marquess of Hartington
2539:Scottish Liberal Party
2252:Hastings, Max (1979).
2212:Bouverie, Tim (2019).
2082:(1 ed.). London:
1835:. London. p. 138.
1706:Grayson, Dr Richard S.
1393:10.1093/ref:odnb/36108
1215:
1166:having 61 votes more.
952:Baldwin administration
919:. He was sworn of the
834:technical intelligence
797:as Private Secretary.
785:Working with Churchill
723:
618:Sir Archibald Sinclair
3347:People from Caithness
2775:The Marquess of Crewe
2770:The Marquess of Ripon
2760:The Earl of Kimberley
1536:Shakespeare, Nicholas
1520:Coote, Colin (1965).
1205:
1176:1950 general election
1160:1945 general election
1007:attacked Sinclair in
984:Arms and the Covenant
940:1935 general election
806:George Alexander Hill
767:Royal Scots Fusiliers
720:Royal Scots Fusiliers
713:
644:, and half-sister of
3064:Thomas McKinnon Wood
2809:Sir William Harcourt
2765:The Earl of Rosebery
2576:The Duke of Portland
2416:Sir Samuel Hoare, Bt
2354:Member of Parliament
2235:Violet Bonham Carter
2086:. pp. 182–183.
1597:Churchill, 1874-1922
1237:, and was mother of
1123:'s strategy for the
993:Violet Bonham Carter
870:Member of Parliament
700:Clementine Churchill
455:Leicester Harmsworth
427:Member of Parliament
185:Sir Samuel Hoare, Bt
44:The Right Honourable
3059:Sinclair (Pentland)
3044:Balfour of Burleigh
2406:Sir Godfrey Collins
2274:(Politico's, 2005).
2237:, ed. Mark Pottle,
2010:Bonham Carter, Jane
1904:Grayson, Richard S.
1593:Birkenhead, Earl of
1188:County of Caithness
1050:Neville Chamberlain
1024:At the time of the
1005:John Alfred Spender
979:collective security
933:Imperial Preference
909:National Government
890:Scottish devolution
316:Sir Godfrey Collins
48:The Viscount Thurso
2858:Sir Herbert Samuel
2853:David Lloyd George
2843:Sir Donald Maclean
2750:The Earl Granville
2507:Sir Herbert Samuel
2493:Title next held by
2475:Sir Herbert Samuel
2455:Liberal Chief Whip
2381:Political offices
2136:. 22 February 2011
2113:The London Gazette
2049:Groot, Gerard De.
1815:The London Gazette
1795:The London Gazette
1684:The London Gazette
1651:Spence, Richard B.
1538:(5 October 2017).
1341:The New York Times
1282:number was 34059.
1239:Veronica Linklater
1220:Lady Angela Forbes
1216:
1186:of Ulbster in the
1125:Bombing of Dresden
1062:Harcourt Johnstone
997:Margaret Bondfield
878:David Lloyd George
738:who commanded the
724:
394:Hereditary Peerage
344:David Lloyd George
323:Liberal Chief Whip
18:Archibald Sinclair
3324:
3323:
3235:(post-devolution)
2891:
2890:
2849:
2700:
2699:
2691:Succeeded by
2660:Succeeded by
2642:Sir John Sinclair
2622:Succeeded by
2600:Academic offices
2593:Sir George Murray
2590:Succeeded by
2554:Succeeded by
2543:1946–1965
2537:President of the
2521:Succeeded by
2462:Succeeded by
2430:Succeeded by
2403:Succeeded by
2374:Eric Gandar Dower
2371:Succeeded by
2227:978-0-451-49984-4
2093:978-0-141-02926-9
1995:978-1-85065-182-6
1944:978-1-85065-182-6
1919:978-1-135-27090-2
1889:978-0-8264-5814-8
1862:978-0-571-30940-5
1775:978-0-7139-0969-2
1747:978-0-670-86999-2
1664:978-0-922915-79-8
1636:978-0-349-12107-9
1606:978-0-245-54779-9
1578:978-1-84275-040-7
1551:978-1-4735-2171-1
1506:978-0-87436-990-8
1474:978-0-300-23404-6
1427:978-1-85065-182-6
1399:(Subscription or
1164:Eric Gandar Dower
1117:Battle of Britain
1052:for "wilting" to
989:Anti-Nazi Council
975:League of Nations
971:National Liberals
944:Abdication Crisis
929:Ottawa Conference
854:Alexander Guchkov
810:Malcolm Wollcombe
763:second-in-command
755:Winston Churchill
716:Winston Churchill
689:Winston Churchill
591:
590:
522:, London, England
467:Eric Gandar Dower
173:Winston Churchill
16:(Redirected from
3499:
3487:UK MPs 1935–1945
3482:UK MPs 1931–1935
3477:UK MPs 1929–1931
3472:UK MPs 1924–1929
3467:UK MPs 1923–1924
3462:UK MPs 1922–1923
3100:(pre-devolution)
2999:
2930:
2929:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2895:
2894:
2845:
2785:House of Commons
2755:The Earl Russell
2726:
2719:
2712:
2703:
2702:
2639:Preceded by
2605:Preceded by
2573:Preceded by
2568:Honorary titles
2504:Preceded by
2472:Preceded by
2448:Robert Hutchison
2445:Preceded by
2433:Harold Macmillan
2413:Preceded by
2386:Preceded by
2344:Preceded by
2334:
2333:
2270:ed. Ian Hunter,
2267:
2244:Gerard DeGroot,
2231:
2218:Tim Duggan Books
2199:
2198:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2157:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1702:
1689:
1688:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1490:
1479:
1478:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1396:
1375:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1332:
1323:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1296:
1280:British Railways
1276:Waterloo station
1268:Southern Railway
1212:Second World War
1115:in planning the
1076:Second World War
1046:Munich Agreement
1042:Harold Macmillan
987:. He joined the
956:Lord Beaverbrook
913:Ramsay MacDonald
866:House of Commons
779:Ploegsteert Wood
722:officers in 1916
642:Mahlon Day Sands
615:
610:
603:
583:
557:
555:
516:
514:
496:
494:
477:Personal details
463:
451:
442:
416:
402:
389:
364:
356:Robert Hutchison
352:
333:
312:
300:
292:Ramsay MacDonald
288:
269:
253:
245:
233:
214:
197:Harold Macmillan
193:
181:
169:
150:
129:
117:
110:
95:
73:Second World War
69:
39:
38:
21:
3507:
3506:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3306:
3236:
3234:
3228:
3101:
3099:
3093:
3006:
3000:
2991:
2949:
2943:
2934:
2924:
2922:
2892:
2887:
2847:(Acting Leader)
2823:
2779:
2735:
2730:
2696:
2687:
2684:Viscount Thurso
2665:
2655:
2651:
2644:
2627:
2618:
2610:
2595:
2586:
2578:
2563:
2544:
2542:
2526:
2517:
2509:
2494:
2485:
2477:
2467:
2458:
2450:
2435:
2426:
2418:
2408:
2399:
2391:
2389:William Adamson
2376:
2361:
2349:
2291:
2284:(Birlinn 2006).
2278:Torrance, David
2264:
2228:
2208:
2203:
2202:
2195:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2171:
2159:
2158:
2149:
2139:
2137:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2105:
2101:
2094:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2062:
2058:
2047:
2043:
2035:
2031:
2024:
2007:
2003:
1996:
1980:
1976:
1968:
1964:
1956:
1952:
1945:
1931:
1927:
1920:
1901:
1897:
1890:
1874:
1870:
1863:
1844:
1840:
1827:
1823:
1807:
1803:
1787:
1783:
1776:
1766:Brendan Bracken
1759:
1755:
1748:
1734:Dorril, Stephen
1731:
1727:
1720:
1703:
1692:
1676:
1672:
1665:
1648:
1644:
1637:
1621:Stafford, David
1618:
1614:
1607:
1590:
1586:
1579:
1563:
1559:
1552:
1533:
1529:
1518:
1514:
1507:
1491:
1482:
1475:
1459:Stafford, David
1456:
1452:
1439:
1435:
1428:
1412:
1408:
1398:
1376:
1357:
1347:
1345:
1334:
1333:
1326:
1317:
1313:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1264:
1200:
1184:Viscount Thurso
1172:
1153:Lidice massacre
1113:Royal Air Force
1078:
905:Brendan Bracken
901:Harold Nicolson
862:
822:Stewart Menzies
812:, agent in the
795:Colonial Office
787:
732:First World War
718:6th Battalion,
708:
706:Military career
634:
622:Archie Sinclair
608:
601:
597:
559:
556: 1918)
551:
547:
544:
543:
542:Marigold Forbes
527:Political party
518:
512:
510:
497:
492:
490:
489:22 October 1890
488:
487:
461:
449:
443:
438:
429:
414:
407:Peerage created
400:
392:
390:
385:
377:
362:
350:
334:
329:
310:
304:William Adamson
298:
286:
270:
265:
251:
243:
231:
215:
210:
191:
179:
167:
151:
146:
127:
115:
108:
96:
91:
75:
60:
49:
46:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3505:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3322:
3321:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3263:
3257:
3251:
3246:
3240:
3238:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3105:
3103:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3010:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2953:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2921:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2898:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2868:Clement Davies
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2840:
2834:
2832:
2829:Overall Leader
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2790:
2788:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2746:
2744:
2741:House of Lords
2737:
2736:
2729:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2706:
2698:
2697:
2694:Robin Sinclair
2692:
2689:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2663:Robin Sinclair
2661:
2658:
2645:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2620:
2611:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2588:
2579:
2574:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2564:
2557:John Bannerman
2555:
2552:
2548:John Bannerman
2534:
2528:
2527:
2524:Clement Davies
2522:
2519:
2510:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2492:
2487:
2478:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2460:
2451:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2428:
2419:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2401:
2392:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2369:
2350:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2332:
2331:
2322:
2309:
2303:
2290:
2289:External links
2287:
2286:
2285:
2275:
2268:
2262:
2254:Bomber Command
2249:
2242:
2232:
2226:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2193:
2176:
2169:
2147:
2119:
2099:
2092:
2068:
2066:, p. 133.
2056:
2053:. p. 204.
2041:
2039:, p. 406.
2029:
2022:
2001:
1994:
1974:
1972:, p. 289.
1962:
1960:, p. xvi.
1950:
1943:
1925:
1918:
1895:
1888:
1868:
1861:
1847:Charmley, John
1838:
1821:
1801:
1781:
1774:
1753:
1746:
1725:
1718:
1690:
1670:
1663:
1642:
1635:
1612:
1605:
1584:
1577:
1557:
1550:
1527:
1512:
1505:
1480:
1473:
1450:
1433:
1426:
1406:
1355:
1344:. 17 June 1970
1324:
1311:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1251:
1242:
1231:
1199:
1196:
1180:House of Lords
1171:
1168:
1149:war atrocities
1133:Head of School
1094:fall of France
1077:
1074:
1066:Jack Churchill
1034:Robert Boothby
960:Clement Attlee
925:Herbert Samuel
861:
858:
842:Boris Savinkov
786:
783:
736:J. E. B. Seely
707:
704:
633:
630:
589:
588:
585:
584:
577:
573:
572:
567:
561:
560:
549:
545:
541:
540:
538:
534:
533:
528:
524:
523:
517:(aged 79)
507:
503:
502:
485:
483:
479:
478:
474:
473:
470:
469:
464:
458:
457:
452:
446:
445:
435:
434:
423:
422:
417:
411:
410:
403:
397:
396:
382:
381:
371:
370:
365:
359:
358:
353:
347:
346:
341:
337:
336:
326:
325:
319:
318:
313:
307:
306:
301:
295:
294:
289:
287:Prime Minister
283:
282:
277:
273:
272:
262:
261:
255:
254:
246:
240:
239:
237:Herbert Samuel
234:
228:
227:
225:Herbert Samuel
222:
218:
217:
207:
206:
200:
199:
194:
188:
187:
182:
176:
175:
170:
168:Prime Minister
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
143:
142:
136:
135:
133:Clement Davies
130:
124:
123:
121:Herbert Samuel
118:
112:
111:
103:
99:
98:
88:
87:
81:
80:
77:
76:
70:
62:
61:
50:
47:
42:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3504:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3372:Clan Sinclair
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3319:
3315:
3309:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3231:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3096:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3003:
2998:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2946:
2942:
2937:
2933:
2928:
2919:
2914:
2912:
2907:
2905:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2878:Jeremy Thorpe
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2838:H. H. Asquith
2836:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2820:
2819:H. H. Asquith
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2782:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2727:
2722:
2720:
2715:
2713:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2695:
2686:
2685:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2656:
2653:(of Ulbster)
2652:
2650:
2643:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2625:John Boyd Orr
2617:
2616:
2609:
2608:Dick Sheppard
2603:
2598:
2594:
2585:
2584:
2577:
2571:
2566:
2562:
2561:Andrew Murray
2558:
2551:
2549:
2541:
2540:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2516:
2515:
2508:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2483:
2476:
2470:
2466:
2457:
2456:
2449:
2443:
2438:
2434:
2425:
2424:
2417:
2411:
2407:
2398:
2397:
2390:
2384:
2379:
2375:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2348:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2263:0-7181-1603-8
2259:
2255:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2209:
2196:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2172:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2123:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2103:
2095:
2089:
2085:
2084:Penguin Books
2081:
2080:
2072:
2065:
2064:Hastings 1979
2060:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2037:Bouverie 2019
2033:
2025:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2005:
1997:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1978:
1971:
1970:Bouverie 2019
1966:
1959:
1958:Bouverie 2019
1954:
1946:
1940:
1936:
1929:
1921:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1899:
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1379:Addison, Paul
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1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1121:Bomber Harris
1118:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1106:Fascist Italy
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1088:. During the
1087:
1083:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
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1027:
1026:Munich Crisis
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
985:
980:
976:
972:
969:and kept the
968:
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936:
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930:
926:
922:
921:Privy Council
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
897:Oswald Mosley
893:
891:
887:
883:
882:H. H. Asquith
879:
876:, supporting
875:
871:
868:as a Liberal
867:
857:
855:
851:
850:White Russian
847:
846:Sidney Reilly
843:
839:
838:Leonid Krasin
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
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775:Edward Spears
772:
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764:
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733:
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728:Western Front
721:
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661:
659:
658:Owen Williams
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629:
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626:Liberal Party
623:
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379:Lord Temporal
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119:
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107:
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100:
94:
89:
86:
82:
78:
74:
68:
63:
59:
56:
53:
45:
40:
37:
30:
19:
3237:1999–present
3118:
2981:
2862:
2846:
2682:
2678:New creation
2677:
2654:
2647:
2613:
2581:
2546:
2536:
2531:
2512:
2497:Percy Harris
2495:
2489:
2480:
2465:Goronwy Owen
2453:
2421:
2394:
2352:
2294:
2281:
2271:
2253:
2245:
2238:
2213:
2206:Bibliography
2184:
2179:
2160:
2138:. Retrieved
2131:
2122:
2111:
2102:
2078:
2071:
2059:
2050:
2044:
2032:
2013:
2004:
1984:
1977:
1965:
1953:
1934:
1928:
1908:
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1824:
1813:
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1793:
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1765:
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1615:
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1540:
1530:
1521:
1515:
1495:
1463:
1453:
1443:
1436:
1416:
1409:
1382:
1346:. Retrieved
1339:
1319:
1314:
1303:
1294:
1265:
1255:Dallas Bower
1217:
1183:
1173:
1157:
1151:such as the
1129:Max Hastings
1110:
1104:mediated by
1102:Nazi Germany
1098:Lord Halifax
1079:
1058:Flow Country
1054:Nazi Germany
1038:Robert Cecil
1023:
1008:
982:
964:
937:
931:introducing
894:
863:
814:Soviet Union
799:
788:
771:Douglas Haig
757:resigned as
752:
725:
693:
665:Eton College
663:Educated at
662:
652:, his uncle
635:
621:
617:
593:
592:
509:15 June 1970
462:Succeeded by
439:
415:Succeeded by
405:
386:
368:Goronwy Owen
363:Succeeded by
330:
311:Succeeded by
266:
249:Percy Harris
244:Succeeded by
211:
192:Succeeded by
147:
128:Succeeded by
106:Percy Harris
92:
36:
3342:1970 deaths
3337:1890 births
2962:Queensberry
2883:David Steel
2831:(1916–1988)
2787:(1859–1916)
2743:(1859–1916)
2486:1931–1935?
2299:1803–2005:
2108:"No. 39516"
1810:"No. 33748"
1790:"No. 33748"
1679:"No. 32775"
1348:11 February
1019:Axis Powers
1001:Hugh Dalton
948:Edward VIII
730:during the
695:Colin Coote
673:Life Guards
646:Ethel Sands
450:Preceded by
401:Preceded by
351:Preceded by
299:Preceded by
232:Preceded by
180:Preceded by
116:Preceded by
109:(1940–1945)
3331:Categories
3287:Carmichael
3054:Linlithgow
2873:Jo Grimond
2688:1952–1970
2657:1912–1970
2619:1938–1945
2587:1919–1964
2550:1963–1965
2518:1935–1945
2459:1930–1931
2427:1940–1945
2400:1931–1932
2194:033354577X
2170:033354577X
2023:1902301099
1719:1902301099
1403:required.)
1286:References
1192:Twickenham
1170:Last years
1092:after the
1060:, as were
886:Chief Whip
826:War Office
565:Alma mater
520:Twickenham
513:1970-06-16
501:, Scotland
493:1890-10-22
3277:Alexander
3260:Alexander
3102:1926–1999
3039:Trevelyan
3024:Dalhousie
3019:Trevelyan
3007:1885–1926
2987:Tweeddale
2977:Roxburghe
2950:1707–1746
1194:in 1970.
1030:Leo Amery
1010:The Times
872:(MP) for
681:Caithness
638:Caithness
576:Signature
499:Caithness
440:In office
387:In office
331:In office
267:In office
252:1940–1945
212:In office
161:George VI
148:In office
93:In office
3189:Campbell
3159:Woodburn
3154:Westwood
3149:Rosebery
3144:Johnston
3134:Colville
3119:Sinclair
3014:Richmond
2972:Montrose
2532:New post
2327:held at
2140:2 August
2133:BBC News
1906:(2001).
1849:(1993).
1764:(1980).
1736:(2006).
1653:(2002).
1623:(2007).
1595:(1989).
1461:(2019).
1270:named a
1072:member.
667:and the
280:George V
3292:Mundell
3254:Darling
3249:Liddell
3219:Forsyth
3209:Rifkind
3204:Younger
3124:Collins
3114:Adamson
3109:Gilmour
3089:Gilmour
3084:Adamson
3069:Tennant
3034:Lothian
3029:Balfour
2649:Baronet
2318:of the
2314:in the
2296:Hansard
1210:in the
1174:At the
938:In the
852:leader
746:in the
677:Ulbster
558:
550:
546:
531:Liberal
511: (
491: (
276:Monarch
157:Monarch
3312:*Also
3302:Murray
3272:Murphy
3266:Browne
3199:Millan
3174:Maclay
3169:Stuart
3164:McNeil
3129:Elliot
3049:Murray
2982:Vacant
2545:With:
2490:Vacant
2260:
2224:
2191:
2167:
2090:
2020:
1992:
1941:
1916:
1886:
1859:
1772:
1744:
1716:
1661:
1633:
1603:
1575:
1548:
1503:
1471:
1424:
1397:
1262:Legacy
1214:period
1198:Family
1145:Harris
1141:Portal
830:humint
753:After
656:, and
537:Spouse
340:Leader
221:Leader
102:Deputy
3282:Moore
3224:Dewar
3179:Noble
3139:Brown
3079:Novar
3074:Munro
1245:Robin
744:Major
611:
609:,
604:
602:,
552:(
548:
3316:; **
3297:Jack
3244:Reid
3214:Lang
3194:Ross
3184:Ross
2559:and
2367:1945
2363:1922
2356:for
2258:ISBN
2222:ISBN
2189:ISBN
2165:ISBN
2142:2011
2088:ISBN
2018:ISBN
1990:ISBN
1939:ISBN
1914:ISBN
1884:ISBN
1857:ISBN
1770:ISBN
1742:ISBN
1714:ISBN
1659:ISBN
1631:ISBN
1601:ISBN
1573:ISBN
1546:ISBN
1501:ISBN
1469:ISBN
1422:ISBN
1350:2021
1266:The
1143:and
999:and
977:and
899:and
832:and
816:for
808:and
685:polo
506:Died
482:Born
430:for
2967:Mar
2957:Mar
2320:ZBW
1389:doi
1182:as
1137:fag
1135:'s
911:of
606:CMG
55:CMG
3333::
3268:**
2280:,
2220:.
2150:^
2130:.
2110:.
1812:.
1792:.
1693:^
1681:.
1483:^
1358:^
1338:.
1327:^
1302:.
1155:.
1108:.
1040:,
1036:,
1032:,
1021:.
995:,
935:.
892:.
856:.
820:.
750:.
702:.
691:.
628:.
613:PC
599:KT
596:,
554:m.
58:PC
52:KT
3262:*
3256:*
2917:e
2910:t
2903:v
2725:e
2718:t
2711:v
2365:–
2266:.
2230:.
2197:.
2173:.
2144:.
2026:.
1998:.
1947:.
1922:.
1892:.
1865:.
1778:.
1750:.
1722:.
1667:.
1639:.
1609:.
1581:.
1554:.
1509:.
1477:.
1430:.
1395:.
1391::
1352:.
1241:.
1230:.
515:)
495:)
31:.
20:)
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