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always be a difficulty. The fund-raising Keren
Hayesod Campaign, which Freiman founded in September 1924, estimated in 1920 that twenty-five million pounds sterling could be raised by 1925, a goal that was not even half reached by 1945. Freiman had to deal with Canadian Jews, well established in Canada, who were uninterested in emigrating to Palestine and swung from extreme optimism and pessimism with respect to the future of Zionism. It was this fund-raising role that Canadian Jews had also been called upon to provide as their contribution to world Zionism, and it was to Freiman to organize it.
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attending. After his dedication finished he unveiled the tablet, stepped down from the pulpit, and turned to look at the stained glass window that had been dedicated to his wife. As he returned to the congregation and chanted the memorial prayer to the dead, El Mole
Rachamin, Freiman slumped over. Two doctors present immediately came to his aid, and the congregation was ordered outside by the Cantor to give space. The doctors were unable to help Freiman, and at just before five-o'clock his death was announced to the waiting congregation. He was sixty-three years old.
478:, President of the Jewish National Fund in Jerusalem. He offered a challenging proposition to Freiman, the redemption of Emek Hepher, Biblically known as the Plain of Sharon. It would cost $ 1,000,000 to buy at $ 100,000 a year, with an immediate payment of $ 300,000. Canadian Jews, however, had only contributed $ 25,000 a year towards the Jewish National Fund in the previous years. Freiman contemplated the challenge for two weeks while Ussishkin was a guest at his house in Ottawa. H.M. Caiserman was a guest for a week at the Freiman house and recounted later that:
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proposed Jewish
Congress to be held in the United States and that every Canadian Jewish organization be invited to the Conference." The resolution passed, and the conference, the first great gathering of Canadian Jewry, was held on November 14, 1915, with Freiman as a vice-chairman. During the conference Freiman and Louis Fitch moved a resolution, unanimously approved, that called for Jewish rights to be upheld in Palestine and Jews allowed to develop the land "without hindrance."
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Jewish merchant sued an anti-Semitic publication for "personal hurt and pecuniary loss through the libel of Jews as a people" the judge ruled that so long as a Jew was not singled out by name then no law was broken. It was in this climate that in 1935 Freiman was the target of an anti-Semitic publication, written by Jean Tissot, a detective of the Ottawa Police
Department. Freiman sued Tissot for libel and won.
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speech by
Ussishkin, who elaborated on the Jewish history of the region to be purchased. The proposal was unanimously passed. In the excitement that immediately followed conventioneers called out their donations to the cause: A. A. Levin alone promised $ 25,000. As Ussishkin spread word to the Fifteenth Zionist Congress in Basle, Switzerland, congratulatory messages were sent by such figures as
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everyday problems. Business man that he was, he dealt with situations as they were, not as somebody might dream they ought to be ... In no country in the world has
Zionism attained so dignified a stature as that height to which Archibald Jacob Freiman carried it in Canada ... Either a man lives forever or not at all. Archibald Jacob Freiman lived the only way to live – forever!
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By
September 1943 Freiman had become certain in the eventual victory of the Allied Powers. In his New Year's message he focused on the eventual rebuilding of Judaism, calling for more than "mere existence." He explained that Jews could only improve by living "on their own soil, in their own land, the
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No longer are we a race without a country; no longer can we be regarded as wanderers on the face of the Earth. We are now a nation with a national home; that goal towards which our hearts have always yearned has been reached, and we Jews of this generation ought to count ourselves doubly blessed that
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The first cause to which
Freiman contributed was the building of the Adath Jeshurun Synagogue on King Edward Avenue in downtown Ottawa around the turn of the 20th century. In 1903 he was elected President of the Congregation, maintaining the office for the following twenty-six years. He was similarly
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In this battle between the forces for good and evil, we who have in the past provided the world with a rallying cry must do so again. We were nurtured on the prophetic teachings of social justice, and we gave these to mankind for its own salvation. The issue to-day is clearcut; either the discordant
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Freiman considered resigning instead of bringing the proposal to the convention. After further thought he brought the discussion to the
Zionist Council, where it was successfully passed. At the Twenty-First Zionist Convention, taking place the following week, the proposal was brought forward after a
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Today we have that very opportunity our fathers and forefathers prayed for, for nigh 2,000 years. Whereas they lived with the hope of return to our
Homeland as a mirage, an ideal, we live with the return as a fact to be accomplished – if we only will it. Consider then what a magnificent privilege is
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Freiman's first great challenge as president was in responding to the White Paper, a British government declaration that reduced the proposed size of the Jewish state by two-thirds through the removal of Transjordan. Freiman chose to continue to be optimistic, focusing on the positive of any return
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Freiman also worked to help fellow Jews in Europe who had been affected by the world wars, directing the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee which logistically provided for displaced Jews during and after the First World War. During the Second World War he chaired the United Jewish Refugee
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Helping the sick, Freiman supported the Ottawa Protestant Hospital, the Protestant Home for the Aged, and the Perley Home for Incurables. He aided the poor through his support of the Salvation Army, the Jean D'Arc Institute, various Jewish charities and the Ottawa Council of Social Agendas. Freiman
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Having become more confident in his business acumen and backed by his new partner, Archie signed a year-long advertising contract worth fifty-dollars. In 1908, H. Freiman & Son was enlarged to the addresses of 67 to 73 Rideau Street. In 1917 83 Rideau Street was also acquired. In that same year
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In 1899, at the age of 19, Archie Freiman became the junior business partner of Moses Cramer. Together they opened the Canada House Furnishing Company on 223 Rideau Street in Ottawa. The store sold carpets and oil cloths, among other household furnishings. In 1900 the store was expanded to two more
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The greatness of Archibald Jacob Freiman was not lodged in an ivory tower, was not embodied in a character that shunned realities and toyed with ideas far from the affairs of men. People loved him because they sensed that all his power as a personality was derived from a wholesome grasp upon their
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Freiman's next challenge arrived in 1930 when a British Royal Commission of Inquiry formed to investigate violent Arab riots in Palestine concluded that Jewish immigration and development was the cause. A White Paper was thereafter published which limited Jewish immigration. Freiman responded with
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Doing his part as a member of the British Empire, Freiman organized the 1927 celebration of Canada's Diamond Jubilee of Confederation. In war, he also lent his support: during the First World War Freiman offered his services to the government and became part of the Victory Loan Committee and was a
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On Sunday, June 4, 1944, Freiman and the greater Ottawa Jewish community attended Adath Jeshurun Synagogue for the unveiling of a tablet dedicated the memory of Rabbi J Mirsky. Freiman gave a speech before unveiling the tablet, beginning with an explanation that his doctor had advised him against
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Freiman also supported Zionism through his own personal battles with anti-Semitism. In the 1930s, Canadian Nazi and anti-Semitic groups began to increase their preaching of discrimination and boycott of Jewish businesses. Jewish leaders were unable to curtail their efforts, and when in Montreal a
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Freiman continued in his optimism at the Nineteenth Zionist Convention in January 1924, and targeted Israel Zangwill for his pessimism. Freiman also made clear that there were not enough donations, and outlined a plan of spending that would focus on land buying in Palestine. The donations were to
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In May 1920 Freiman and five others were appointed by the Zionist Council to attend the Zionist Conference in London. In October he was part of a group of Canadian Jews who sent a cable to British Prime Minister Lloyd George, calling for Palestine's northern boundaries to be fixed and the Balfour
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By 1943 Canada and the world had learned of the Nazi extermination of the Jews in Europe, and Britain had responded by allowing 30,000 Jewish immigrants into Palestine. Freiman, through the United Palestine Appeal, began fund-raising to finance the emigration, calling on Canadian Jews to "do our
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In September 1939 word reached Ottawa that Germany had invaded Poland. Freiman, upon hearing the news, had a heart attack. After recovering he gave his thoughts, condemning the Nazis as barbaric and oppressive, destroyers of civilization, and pledging his support and that of Canadian Jews to the
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As the damage wrought upon European Jews became known, the idea of creating a Canadian Jewish Alliance became popular. In September 1915 Freiman moved a resolution "that the Federation of Zionist Societies shall call a conference of Canadian Jewry to decide what stand to take with regard to the
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Freiman attended the Tenth Zionist Convention in Montreal in 1909 and moved a resolution favouring the purchase of land in Palestine, having been appointed to study the proposal beforehand with others. In 1912, Freiman was chairman of the Twelfth Zionist Convention, held in Ottawa, and was there
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It is true that our task is similar to that of our ancestors in the days of Pharaoh, when told to make bricks without straw being given to them, for we are told to build a National Home without immigration or the right to acquire land. But even such seemingly insurmountable difficulties we will
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Archie Freiman's business methods were speculative and included signing for a year's worth of advertisement space with the Ottawa Citizen, a local newspaper, much to his partner's chagrin. When Archie suggested that a credit department be opened and installment sales offered, Cramer balked and
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It is only consonant with the war aims of the United Nations that our suffering and sacrifices in these last years should be recognized by the equalization of our status with that of every other people, by being granted the opportunity to rebuild Palestine as a Jewish Commonwealth within the
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Archie Freiman had a long and distinguished leadership role in Canadian Zionism, beginning when he was twenty-one years old. In December 1901, Freiman attended the Second Convention of the Federation of Zionist Societies, in Montreal, as an official delegate representing the Kingston Jewish
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A few years later, in 1941, Freiman shared an optimistic view on the implications of the war for Judaism, stating that as the Balfour Declaration was a result of the First World War so the new war would "reinstate us in our human value and rehabilitate us as individuals and as a people."
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Business success was never Freiman's ultimate goal in life. Rather, taking the Talmudic precept to 'separate not thyself from the community' he had learned in Hebrew School to heart, Freiman spent a considerable amount of time, energy and money on charitable and philanthropic causes.
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Archie Freiman performed well in elementary and high school and was admitted to the Hamilton Business College. Harris Freiman had wanted his son to become a doctor, but Archie convinced him that a business career was a legitimate Canadian route to achievement and success.
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In December 1919 Freiman was elected Dominion Executive President of the Million Dollar Relief Campaign, an organization which helped Jews in Eastern Europe. In his very first year as President Freiman tripled the organization's fund-raising, reaching $ 214 000.
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optimism and suggested that better efforts be made to share Jewish perspectives with the British, as he was convinced they had an "inherent sense of justice and fair play" and lack of information was the cause of their conclusions. Freiman said:
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we have lived to see this great day. World Jewry of to-day can be truly likened to a much-buffeted and battered ship that has weathered the storm of ages, of suffering and anxious hope, and now sails into the calm, placid waters of the home port.
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In the summer of 1927, I spent a week in the summer home of the Freimans. Immortal Ussishkin was there too, with the proposal for Canadian Jewry to purchase Emek Hepher. Freiman doubted whether Canadian Jewry were prepared for such a great
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Freiman's funeral was held two days later, on June 6. It was attended by Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King, who had been a personal friend, Ottawa mayor Stanley Lewis, representatives of the War Information Bureau, the Judiciary,
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In 1906, Freiman succeeded Samuel Bilsky as President of the Herzl Club and attended the Fifth Convention of the Federation of Zionist Societies, held in Toronto. By the end of 1906 he was chairman of the Ottawa Zionist Society.
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framework of the British Commonwealth of Nations, thus assuring to us the opportunity of living our lives as normal people. The peace shall be won only to the extent that we, the weakest of the people, shall be meted justice.
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arcade at 73 Rideau Street, located adjacent to the former location of H. Freiman & Son. The Freiman Mall is an indoor arcade that links Rideau Street to the Byward Market and replaced the former outdoor Mosgrove
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Archie bought his father's share in the business, and having become sole owner decided to turn the business into a department store. After adding separate departments for men and women in 1918, the store was renamed
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inscribed the name of the Canadian Zionist Organization into its fourth Jubilee volume of the Golden Book. In 1932 the bank loan that was required to finance the original $ 300,000 payment had been paid back.
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Freiman's final speech on Zionism was read aloud at the Twenty-Seventh Zionist Convention in Montreal, on January 30, 1944, he being too sick to attend. His statement ended with a call for Jewish redemption:
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Freiman's spirits were raised when in 1927 he first visited Palestine, at the age of 47. Discussing his experience at the Keren Hayesod campaigned dinner in March 1927, he said that:
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At the Seventeenth Zionist Convention the provisional committee formed at the previous convention came to its conclusion and Freiman was chosen as the organization's new president.
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contributed to Canadian economic life as part of the Ottawa Civic Foundation, the Board of Trade, the Retail Merchants Association of Canada and the Central Canada Exhibition.
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In April 1939, Freiman explained his response to Nazi treatment of Jews, with the statement that "The only solution to Jewish suffering is Zionism. Zionism is our Messiah."
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dissolved their partnership. Harris Freiman, Archie's father, stepped in as senior new partner and the Canada House Furnishing Company was renamed H. Freiman & Son.
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311:. Modifying their names to fit Canadian norms, Hersh became Harris Freiman while Aharon Yaacov became Archibald Jacob Freiman, popularly known as "Archie."
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On April 20, 1920, word reached Canada that Britain had received the Mandate for Palestine with the "express obligation of carrying out the
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vice-president of the Associated War Relief Societies of Canada. In the Second World War he was part of the National War Finance Committee.
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Preceding the Twenty-First Zionist Convention in Winnipeg Freiman's optimism and Presidency was put to its sternest test. In Ottawa was
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overcome. The Jewish will has never faltered and so with our perseverance and the help of God we will yet attain our goal.
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to Palestine over the negative of the restrictive White Paper. In his 1922 New Year's message, Freiman said:
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Aharon Yaakov Freiman was born on June 6, 1880, the fourth child and first son of Lithuanian Jewish parents,
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addresses, 221 and 222 Rideau Street. In 1902 the business was moved to 73 Rideau Street.
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Nowhere in the world have I seen that spirit, the pride of being a Jew, as in Palestine.
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In September 1938, responding to the treatment of Jews in Germany, Freiman wrote that:
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cacophony of the devil's music or the clear God-like voice of freedom must prevail.
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221–223 Rideau Street, former location of The Canada House Furnishing Company.
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ours today. O, how I wish that every Jew and Jewess would think in this way!
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Community. There he was elected member of the Zionist National Council.
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leader. According to Bernard Figler, Freiman was the most influential
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elected a vice-president of the Federation of Zionist Societies.
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A Coat of Many Colours: Two Centuries of Jewish Life in Canada
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At the Sixteenth Zionist Convention in early January 1919,
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Committee of Ottawa and ran yearly fund-raising campaigns.
357:, and the overall company A.J. Freiman Limited in 1923.
1611:. Montreal: The Northern Printing and Lithographing Co.
1592:. Renfrew, Ontario: General Store Publishing House.
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Declaration made part of the Mandate for Palestine.
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1590:A Common Thread: A History of the Jews of Ottawa
1569:Rekindling the Torch: Story of Canadian Zionism
279:of his generation. His wife was noted Zionist
1700:Canadian people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent
50:introducing citations to additional sources
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1547:. Toronto: Lester & Orpen Dennys Ltd.
552:land of their Fathers – in Eretz Israel."
370:President of the Ottawa Jewish Community.
355:The Archibald J. Freiman Department Store
1620:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
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40:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1609:Lillian and Archie Freiman: Biographies
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1680:20th-century Canadian businesspeople
264:(June 6, 1880 – June 4, 1944) was a
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1642:A.J. Freiman Limited fonds (R3487)
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1618:Canada's Jews: A People's Journey
1573:. Toronto: Key Porter Books Ltd.
262:Archibald Jacob "Archie" Freiman
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1616:Tulchinsky, Gerald (2008).
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61:"Archibald Jacob Freiman"
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335:The entrance to the
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434:Balfour Declaration
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1627:978-0-8020-9386-8
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1580:978-1-55263-977-1
1563:Azrieli, David J.
436:." Freiman said:
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44:. Please help
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540:democracies.
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490:Nahum Sokolow
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57:Find sources:
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35:single source
31:This article
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483:undertaking.
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337:Freiman Mall
313:
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277:Canadian Jew
261:
260:
218:(1944-06-04)
216:June 4, 1944
204:June 6, 1880
176:Succeeded by
155:
99:
89:
82:
75:
68:
56:
32:
15:
1675:1944 deaths
1670:1880 births
582:Young Judea
494:Leo Motzkin
251:Businessman
230:Citizenship
166:Preceded by
1664:Categories
1125:Tulchinsky
597:References
287:Early life
248:Occupation
200:1880-06-06
180:S.J. Zacks
72:newspapers
1511:, p. 292.
1499:, p. 207.
1487:, p. 291.
1475:, p. 291.
1463:, p. 290.
1451:, p. 289.
1439:, p. 288.
1427:, p. 287.
1415:, p. 284.
1403:, p. 279.
1367:, p. 271.
1355:, p. 263.
1343:, p. 262.
1319:, p. 254.
1307:, p. 239.
1295:, p. 238.
1283:, p. 254.
1271:, p. 233.
1259:, p. 232.
1247:, p. 231.
1235:, p. 230.
1223:, p. 229.
1211:, p. 229.
1187:, p. 229.
1175:, p. 228.
1163:, p. 228.
1151:, p. 228.
1139:, p. 227.
1103:, p. 225.
1091:, p. 218.
1079:, p. 246.
1067:, p. 217.
1055:, p. 217.
1043:, p. 210.
1031:, p. 310.
1019:, p. 208.
1007:, p. 208.
995:, p. 208.
971:, p. 208.
947:, p. 205.
935:, p. 205.
923:, p. 205.
911:, p. 204.
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887:, p. 202.
863:, p. 201.
851:, p. 201.
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827:, p. 200.
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803:, p. 200.
767:, p. 199.
755:, p. 199.
743:, p. 198.
707:, p. 199.
635:, p. 197.
623:, p. 197.
611:, p. 205.
391:Beginning
305:Lithuania
160:1921–1944
156:In office
42:talk page
1565:(2008).
1539:(1990).
1199:, p. 60.
1127:, p.332.
983:, p. 52.
959:, p. 51.
875:, p. 52.
791:, p. 28.
779:, p. 27.
731:, p. 27.
719:, p. 27.
695:, p. 27.
683:, p. 27.
671:, p. 26.
659:, p. 26.
647:, p. 26.
319:Business
301:Virbalis
233:Canadian
225:, Canada
102:May 2018
1197:Azrieli
1077:Azrieli
981:Azrieli
957:Azrieli
873:Azrieli
575:Funeral
386:Zionism
273:Zionist
86:scholar
1624:
1596:
1577:
1551:
1521:Figler
1509:Figler
1497:Abella
1485:Figler
1473:Figler
1461:Figler
1449:Figler
1437:Figler
1425:Figler
1413:Figler
1401:Figler
1389:Figler
1377:Figler
1365:Figler
1353:Figler
1341:Figler
1329:Figler
1317:Figler
1305:Figler
1293:Figler
1281:Figler
1269:Figler
1257:Figler
1245:Figler
1233:Figler
1221:Figler
1209:Figler
1185:Figler
1173:Figler
1161:Figler
1149:Figler
1137:Figler
1113:Figler
1101:Figler
1089:Figler
1065:Figler
1053:Figler
1041:Figler
1029:Figler
1017:Figler
1005:Figler
993:Figler
969:Figler
945:Figler
933:Figler
921:Figler
909:Figler
897:Figler
885:Figler
861:Figler
849:Figler
837:Figler
825:Figler
813:Figler
801:Figler
789:Bilsky
777:Bilsky
765:Figler
753:Figler
741:Figler
729:Bilsky
717:Bilsky
705:Figler
693:Bilsky
681:Bilsky
669:Bilsky
657:Bilsky
645:Bilsky
633:Figler
621:Figler
609:Figler
500:. The
340:Street
269:Ottawa
238:Spouse
88:
81:
74:
67:
59:
566:Death
293:Hersh
93:JSTOR
79:books
1622:ISBN
1594:ISBN
1575:ISBN
1549:ISBN
295:and
213:Died
194:Born
65:news
1653:at
1644:at
48:by
1666::
492:,
303:,
283:.
1630:.
1602:.
1583:.
1557:.
202:)
198:(
104:)
100:(
90:·
83:·
76:·
69:·
52:.
38:.
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