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Geikie's gravestone in St
Bartholomew's churchyard, Haslemere, Surrey U.K. The inscription reads: "To the dear memory of Archibald Geikie OM KCB Born in Edinburgh 28 Dec 1835 Died at Haslemere 10 Nov 1924. Wisdom is a treasure that never faileth, Which they that use become the friends of God"
295:
by the action of running water. Geikie's book, based on extensive personal knowledge of the country, was an able contribution to the doctrines of the
Edinburgh school, of which he himself soon began to rank as one of the leaders. In 1880, he was elected as a member to the
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415:
supplied him with valuable data in explanation of volcanic phenomena. The results of his further researches were given in an essay entitled "The
History of Volcanic Action during the Tertiary Period in the British Isles," in
680:, and Sir Archibald Geikie on a geological field excursion to Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, May 1897, following the George Huntington Williams Memorial Lectures delivered by Sir Archibald Geikie at Johns Hopkins University
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692:
Group photo taken during the aforementioned geological field excursion to
Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, May 1897. Sir Archibald Geikie is in the top row, second from the left, wearing a light-colored jacket.
1006:
395:
volcanic history of
Britain. Many difficult problems, however, remained to be solved. Here he was greatly aided by his extensive travels not only throughout Europe, but in western America. While the
656:
In 1871, Geikie married Alice
Gabrielle Anne Marie Pignatel, daughter of Eugene Pignatel of Lyons. They had a son Roderick (killed in early life) and three daughters, Lucie, Elsie and Gabrielle.
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In 1867, when a separate branch of the
Geological Survey was established for Scotland, he was appointed director. On the foundation of the Murchison professorship of geology and
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420:(1888). His views on volcanic geology were delivered in his presidential addresses to the Geological Society of London in 1891 and 1892 and afterward embodied in his book
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in 1865. Geikie was
Foreign Secretary of the Royal Society from 1890 to 1894, Joint Secretary from 1903 to 1908 and elected president in 1909 and awarded their
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in 1862. Geikie completed a larger map in 1892. In 1863 he published an important essay "On the
Phenomena of the Glacial Drift of Scotland", in
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and he succeeded Sir Andrew Ramsay in the joint offices of
Director-General of the Geological Survey of the United Kingdom and Director of the
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263:(3rd edition, 1901) was published, which was, he claimed, the first attempt to elucidate in some detail the history of the
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356:, London, from which he retired in February 1901. A feature of his tenure of office was the impetus given to microscopic
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1953:
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256:, in which the effects of ice action in that country were for the first time clearly and connectedly delineated.
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1151:"The New Year's Honours. Five New Peers., Six Baronets: Forty Knights., Appointment To Order Of Merit".
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consists of the inaugural course of lectures (founded by Mrs George Huntington Williams) at
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344:. He continued to hold these two appointments until 1881. In that year, he was awarded the
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geology, and in 1871 he brought before the Geological Society of London an outline of the
230:, with whom he formed a lifelong friendship, and whose biographer he subsequently became.
186:(28 December 1835 – 10 November 1924) was a Scottish geologist and writer.
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in Great Britain improved largely due to his efforts. Among his works on this subject is
360:, a branch of geology to which he had devoted special study, by a splendid collection of
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Geikie completed some early geological mapping with Murchison on complicated regions of
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Geikie was born in Edinburgh in 1835, the eldest son of Isabella Thom and her husband
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Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002
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Oldroyd, David. "Geikie, Sir Archibald (1835-1924), geologist and historian".
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940:. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 552–553.
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From the outset of his career, when he started to investigate the geology of
272:
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The Story of a Boulder; or, Gleanings from the notebook of a field geologist
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in 1891 and 1892, and again in 1906 and 1907. He was also President of the
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The Story of a Boulder: Or Gleanings from a Note-book of a Field Geologist
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275:. At this time the Edinburgh school of geologists, prominent among them
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The Story of a Boulder; or, Gleanings from the Note-Book of a Geologist
1265:– Museum site with extensive biographical material, including pictures
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confirmed his long-standing views on erosion, the volcanic regions of
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The Geological Structure of the North-West Highlands of Scotland
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The Geological Structure of the North-West Highlands of Scotland
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226:(1858). His ability at once attracted the notice of his chief,
1167:"Geikie Slide and Hebridean Slope Marine Protected Area (MPA)"
600:, a magnesium-titanium oxide, are both named after him, as is
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Honorary members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences
717:
Attachment to Geikie's gravestone in memory of his daughters
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in the configuration of land surfaces, and particularly the
1155:. No. 40409. London. 1 January 1914. col G, p. 9.
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Geological Map of England and Wales, with Descriptive Notes
412:
222:. Among his early publications for a popular audience was
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Knight Commander of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath
25:
648:, Surrey and is buried there in the village churchyard.
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Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
424:(1897). Other results of his travels are collected in
440:(with G Wilson), and biographies of his predecessors
500:(1907, His Majesty's Stationery Office), written by
198:, a musician and music critic. The elder brother of
2659:
People educated at the Royal High School, Edinburgh
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The Geology of Central and Western Fife and Kinross
218:In 1855 Geikie was appointed an assistant with the
1092:. No. 36481. London. 14 June 1901. p. 10
877:
797:Types of Scenery and Their Influence on Literature
469:Types of Scenery and their Influence on Literature
747:– First edition (1882) – Second edition (1885) –
2590:
1289:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
267:of a country. In the same year he was elected a
551:Geikie Gorge National Park, Fitzroy River, 2007
281:Physical Geology and Geography of Great Britain
2719:Presidents of the Geological Society of London
2031:Presidents of the Geological Society of London
418:Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
2669:Presidents of the British Science Association
2014:
1411:
1202:. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006.
340:in 1871, he became the first occupant of the
957:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
763:An Elementary Geography of the British Isles
1272:. Archived from the original on 8 July 2007
283:were maintaining the supreme importance of
2714:Directors of the British Geological Survey
2649:Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
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2007:
1418:
1404:
1327:
644:He died at his home, "Shepherd's Down" in
55:
2629:Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
467:, which was published under the title of
61:Sir Archibald Geikie, by Wener & Son.
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924:
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818:Elementary Lessons in Physical Geography
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546:
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2709:Presidents of the Classical Association
1362:Professional and academic associations
954:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
856:List of presidents of the Royal Society
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1241:Landscape in History, and other Essays
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755:Geological Sketches at Home and Abroad
578:in 1914. In 1905 he received the RSGS
426:Geological Sketches at Home and Abroad
422:The Ancient Volcanoes of Great Britain
2609:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
2002:
1399:
899:
834:Landscape in History and Other Essays
523:
485:Landscape in History and other Essays
368:. Later he wrote two Survey Memoirs,
872:
870:
303:
1174:Joint Nature Conservation Committee
950:
774:Memoir of Sir Andrew Crombie Ramsay
241:; and they jointly published a new
13:
1335:Works by or about Archibald Geikie
1028:. Glasgow: J. Maclehose and Sons.
14:
2730:
1325:National Portrait Gallery, London
1256:
1058:(4175): 554–555. 2 November 1907.
1013:from the original on 14 May 2021.
867:
536:in 1896. He was President of the
1351:
1263:Sir Archibald Geikie O.M. K.C.B.
842:Annals of the Royal Society Club
784:The Ancient Volcanoes of Britain
710:
697:
685:
666:
479:(1887). His other books include
456:, Baltimore, delivered in 1897.
135:Hayden Memorial Geological Award
2674:Presidents of the Royal Society
1249:(4043): 504–505. 22 April 1905.
1231:
1187:
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1144:
1140:. 13 August 1907. p. 5527.
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985:"Library and Archive Catalogue"
1378:President of the Royal Society
1120:. 7 August 1891. p. 4244.
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1040:
1017:
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298:American Philosophical Society
1:
2654:Members of the Order of Merit
1321:Portraits of Archibald Geikie
1301:by Sir Archibald Geikie, 1858
931:"Geikie, Sir Archibald"
861:
624:in the Grand Canyon, and the
612:region of Western Australia,
387:, he took a keen interest in
253:Geological Society of Glasgow
189:
16:Scottish geologist and writer
2624:Fellows of the Royal Society
1316:Haslemere Educational Museum
1084:"Glasgow University Jubilee"
971:UK public library membership
893:UK public library membership
888:. A & C Black.
538:Geological Society of London
508:, William Gunn (1837–1902),
444:(two volumes, 1875) and Sir
442:Sir Roderick Impey Murchison
436:Geikie wrote a biography of
350:Geological Society of London
7:
1350:(public domain audiobooks)
1100:– via Newspapers.com.
1052:edited by Archibald Geikie"
849:
530:Fellow of the Royal Society
463:. In 1898 he delivered the
431:
374:The Geology of Eastern Fife
354:Museum of Practical Geology
320:, at the confluence of the
10:
2735:
1270:"The Birds of Shakespeare"
1072:– via Royal Society.
1024:Geikie, Archibald (1916).
659:
2664:Scientists from Edinburgh
2614:British Geological Survey
2550:
2279:
2191:Warington Wilkinson Smyth
2038:
1945:
1831:Frederick Gowland Hopkins
1815:Charles Scott Sherrington
1766:
1627:
1536:
1437:
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1374:
1366:
1361:
1344:Works by Archibald Geikie
674:Charles Doolittle Walcott
651:
616:in the Canadian Rockies,
555:He received the honorary
477:The Teaching of Geography
220:British Geological Survey
213:
160:
150:
143:
109:
88:
66:
54:
23:
1871:Cyril Norman Hinshelwood
1243:by Sir Archibald Geikie"
1026:The birds of Shakespeare
639:
454:Johns Hopkins University
2704:Wollaston Medal winners
2699:Murchison Medal winners
2206:George Douglas Campbell
2166:Joseph Ellison Portlock
2106:George Bellas Greenough
2066:George Bellas Greenough
2046:George Bellas Greenough
1692:Benjamin Collins Brodie
1668:Marquess of Northampton
1295:by Sir Archibald Geikie
937:Encyclopædia Britannica
879:"Geikie, Sir Archibald"
804:The Founders of Geology
491:was published in 1916.
338:University of Edinburgh
208:University of Edinburgh
2689:Scottish cartographers
2619:British volcanologists
2472:William Alexander Deer
2392:Herbert Leader Hawkins
1636:William Hyde Wollaston
963:10.1093/ref:odnb/33364
826:Scottish Reminiscences
552:
481:Scottish Reminiscences
329:
228:Sir Roderick Murchison
2432:Walter Campbell Smith
2382:Henry Hurd Swinnerton
2322:Arthur Smith Woodward
2181:Andrew Crombie Ramsay
1740:George Gabriel Stokes
812:Second edition (1905)
723:Selected bibliography
561:University of Glasgow
550:
494:He was the editor of
446:Andrew Crombie Ramsay
311:
251:Transactions of the
204:Edinburgh High School
202:, he was educated at
2684:Scottish biographers
1724:William Spottiswoode
1716:Joseph Dalton Hooker
1569:Earl of Macclesfield
1310:19 June 2023 at the
1305:Biographical details
1007:"APS Member History"
808:First edition (1897)
749:Third edition (1893)
489:Birds of Shakespeare
459:In 1897 he issued a
167:Sir Archibald Geikie
2694:Scottish geologists
2679:Royal Medal winners
2447:Sydney Hollingworth
2407:Herbert Harold Read
2231:John Whitaker Hulke
2221:Henry Clifton Sorby
2216:Peter Martin Duncan
2196:Thomas Henry Huxley
1839:William Henry Bragg
1732:Thomas Henry Huxley
1708:George Biddell Airy
786:, 2 volumes (1897)
745:Textbook of Geology
542:British Association
528:Geikie was elected
450:Founders of Geology
261:Scenery of Scotland
196:James Stuart Geikie
2442:James Stubblefield
2397:William Fearnsides
2126:Roderick Murchison
2101:Roderick Murchison
1978:Venki Ramakrishnan
1927:Sir Michael Atiyah
1895:Alan Lloyd Hodgkin
1847:Henry Hallett Dale
1446:Viscount Brouncker
1219:on 24 January 2013
1137:The London Gazette
1117:The London Gazette
1070:"Archibald Geikie"
738:Physical Geography
678:John Wesley Powell
596:, and the mineral
553:
524:Honours and awards
473:physical geography
330:
239:Scottish Highlands
2586:
2585:
2563:Mark Moody-Stuart
2457:Frederick Shotton
2417:Owen Thomas Jones
2377:Owen Thomas Jones
2256:Wilfred Hudleston
2141:Henry De la Beche
2076:William Babington
2051:Henry Grey Bennet
1996:
1995:
1823:Ernest Rutherford
1454:Joseph Williamson
1394:
1393:
1385:Succeeded by
969:(Subscription or
891:(Subscription or
580:Livingstone Medal
448:(1895). His book
383:and other of the
304:Geological Survey
277:Sir Andrew Ramsay
259:In 1865 Geikie's
164:
163:
145:Scientific career
2726:
2644:Knights Bachelor
2302:Archibald Geikie
2292:Charles Lapworth
2271:William Whitaker
2251:Archibald Geikie
2246:William Blanford
2241:John Wesley Judd
2226:Robert Etheridge
2201:Joseph Prestwich
2186:William Hamilton
2156:William Hamilton
2121:William Buckland
2081:William Buckland
2032:
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2016:
2009:
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1887:Patrick Blackett
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1502:Earl of Pembroke
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1462:Christopher Wren
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1367:Preceded by
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1339:Internet Archive
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1212:. Archived from
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574:in 1907 and the
559:(LL.D) from the
465:Romanes Lectures
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93:10 November 1924
77:28 December 1835
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30:Archibald Geikie
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2537:Richard Hardman
2532:R. S. J. Sparks
2507:Charles Holland
2487:Wallace Pitcher
2462:Kingsley Dunham
2332:George Lamplugh
2275:
2146:William Hopkins
2131:Henry Warburton
2116:William Whewell
2061:John MacCulloch
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1775:William Huggins
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1518:Charles Montagu
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1494:Earl of Carbery
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1452:
1444:
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1390:
1388:William Crookes
1381:
1372:
1352:
1314:on the site of
1312:Wayback Machine
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987:. Royal Society
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471:. The study of
434:
346:Murchison Medal
326:Little Colorado
306:
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137:
133:
130:
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123:
121:Wollaston Medal
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592:system on the
576:Order of Merit
566:He received a
563:in June 1901.
557:Doctor of Laws
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518:J. H. H. Teall
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401:Colorado River
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590:wrinkle ridge
587:
583:
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570:in 1891, the
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531:
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514:L. W. Hinxman
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438:Edward Forbes
429:
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406:
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386:
385:Western Isles
382:
377:
375:
371:
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363:
362:thin sections
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58:
53:
48:
44:
40:
36:
27:
22:
19:
2568:Peter Styles
2551:21st century
2502:Janet Watson
2427:William King
2412:Cecil Tilley
2357:John Gregory
2301:
2287:Jethro Teall
2280:20th century
2250:
2086:John Bostock
2071:Earl Compton
2039:19th century
1986:Adrian Smith
1946:21st century
1790:
1767:20th century
1644:Humphry Davy
1628:19th century
1617:Joseph Banks
1609:John Pringle
1601:James Burrow
1585:James Burrow
1545:Isaac Newton
1537:18th century
1486:Samuel Pepys
1470:John Hoskyns
1438:17th century
1375:
1274:. Retrieved
1246:
1240:
1233:
1221:. Retrieved
1214:the original
1195:
1189:
1177:. Retrieved
1161:
1152:
1146:
1135:
1126:
1115:
1106:
1094:. Retrieved
1087:
1078:
1064:
1055:
1049:
1042:
1025:
1019:
1001:
989:. Retrieved
979:
952:
946:
935:
883:
840:
832:
824:
816:
803:
795:
783:
778:
775:
769:
761:
753:
744:
736:
728:
655:
643:
626:Geikie Slide
620:in Wyoming,
618:Mount Geikie
614:Mount Geikie
606:Napier Range
602:Geikie Gorge
586:Dorsa Geikie
584:
565:
554:
527:
510:C. T. Clough
495:
493:
488:
487:(1905). His
484:
480:
476:
468:
460:
458:
449:
435:
425:
421:
417:
378:
373:
372:(1900), and
369:
331:
314:Grand Canyon
280:
260:
258:
250:
232:
223:
217:
200:James Geikie
193:
166:
165:
144:
95:(1924-11-10)
18:
2604:1924 deaths
2599:1835 births
2542:Robin Cocks
2422:George Lees
2266:Henry Hicks
1863:Lord Adrian
1748:Lord Kelvin
1553:Hans Sloane
1526:Lord Somers
1478:Cyril Wyche
1239:"Review of
1132:"No. 28050"
1112:"No. 26190"
1048:"Review of
622:Geikie Peak
534:Royal Medal
502:B. N. Peach
483:(1904) and
364:of British
358:petrography
279:, with his
128:Royal Medal
2593:Categories
2482:Percy Kent
2372:John Green
2347:John Evans
2211:John Evans
1593:James West
1427:Presidents
1382:1908–1913
1276:2006-11-18
1179:23 October
991:31 January
973:required.)
895:required.)
862:References
598:geikielite
568:knighthood
506:John Horne
334:mineralogy
285:denudation
265:topography
190:Early life
83:, Scotland
73:1835-12-28
2297:John Marr
1962:Lord Rees
1903:Lord Todd
1153:The Times
1096:5 January
1089:The Times
885:Who's Who
646:Haslemere
610:Kimberley
544:in 1892.
104:, England
102:Haslemere
81:Edinburgh
1954:Lord May
1348:LibriVox
1308:Archived
1285:cite web
1011:Archived
850:See also
634:Scotland
432:Writings
428:(1882).
393:Tertiary
389:volcanic
376:(1902).
322:Colorado
247:Scotland
1429:of the
1337:at the
1323:at the
1223:26 June
1034:3524020
660:Gallery
628:in the
608:in the
604:in the
409:Montana
405:Wyoming
399:of the
397:canyons
348:of the
336:at the
318:Arizona
293:valleys
289:erosion
271:of the
237:in the
235:schists
155:Geology
1988:(2020)
1980:(2015)
1972:(2010)
1964:(2005)
1956:(2000)
1937:(1995)
1929:(1990)
1921:(1985)
1913:(1980)
1905:(1975)
1897:(1970)
1889:(1965)
1881:(1960)
1873:(1955)
1865:(1950)
1857:(1945)
1849:(1940)
1841:(1935)
1833:(1930)
1825:(1925)
1817:(1920)
1809:(1915)
1801:(1913)
1793:(1908)
1785:(1905)
1777:(1900)
1758:(1895)
1750:(1890)
1742:(1885)
1734:(1883)
1726:(1878)
1718:(1873)
1710:(1871)
1702:(1861)
1694:(1858)
1686:(1854)
1678:(1848)
1670:(1838)
1662:(1830)
1654:(1827)
1646:(1820)
1638:(1820)
1619:(1778)
1611:(1772)
1603:(1772)
1595:(1768)
1587:(1768)
1579:(1764)
1571:(1752)
1563:(1741)
1555:(1727)
1547:(1703)
1528:(1698)
1520:(1695)
1512:(1690)
1504:(1689)
1496:(1686)
1488:(1684)
1480:(1683)
1472:(1682)
1464:(1680)
1456:(1677)
1448:(1662)
1206:
1032:
967:
845:(1917)
837:(1905)
829:(1904)
821:(1903)
800:(1898)
791:vol. 2
788:vol. 1
779:(1895)
766:(1888)
758:(1882)
741:(1877)
733:(1858)
652:Family
516:, and
328:rivers
269:Fellow
214:Career
151:Fields
138:(1902)
131:(1896)
124:(1895)
117:(1881)
110:Awards
1376:40th
1217:(PDF)
1200:(PDF)
1170:(PDF)
640:Death
366:rocks
342:chair
181:
177:
173:
45:
41:
37:
1291:link
1225:2016
1204:ISBN
1181:2019
1098:2024
1030:OCLC
993:2011
594:Moon
588:, a
413:Utah
411:and
381:Skye
324:and
312:The
206:and
183:FRSE
89:Died
67:Born
47:FRSE
1346:at
959:doi
291:of
245:of
179:FRS
175:KCB
43:FRS
39:KCB
26:Sir
2595::
1287:}}
1283:{{
1245:.
1172:.
1134:.
1114:.
1086:.
1054:.
1009:.
934:.
901:^
882:.
869:^
810:–
806:–
676:,
636:.
582:.
520:.
512:,
504:,
407:,
316:,
300:.
210:.
171:OM
35:OM
2022:e
2015:t
2008:v
1419:e
1412:t
1405:v
1293:)
1279:.
1227:.
1183:.
1036:.
995:.
965:.
961::
75:)
71:(
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