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Opinion on him is divided. Some state that
Ctesias's whole history of the Assyrian and Median empires is absolutely fabulous; his Arbaces and his successors are not historical personages. Mahmoud Omidsalar suggests that "the very fact that all but one of the kings in Ctesias's list are not historical
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was one of forty-five chiefs of Median districts who paid tribute to Sargon in 713 BC. He was a satrap, who conspired against
Sardanapalus, and founded the empire of Media on the ruins of the Assyrian kingdom.
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implies that these kings were legendary rulers who belonged to the ancient
Iranian lore, and records of their exploits existed in some written form in the fifth century BC"
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was the name of more than one person of classical antiquity:
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Poetics and
Politics of Iran's National Epic, the Shahnameh
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Dictionary of Greek and Roman
Biography and Mythology
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44:Ctesias
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