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Arado Ar 196

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aircraft, possessing lighter handling qualities, higher loading, a more rugged design, and better flight characteristics. Both versions demonstrated excellent water handling and there seemed to be little to decide, one over the other. It was noted that the twin-float version exerted greater stress upon the wings, yet, since there was a possibility of the smaller outrigger floats on the B models "digging in", the twin-float A model was ordered into production. Nevertheless, the two different float arrangements were designed to be interchangeable, along with cushioned ice
211:(German Air Ministry, RLM) while all competing bids were for biplanes; the RLM decided to order four prototypes of the Ar 196 in late 1936. Testing of these prototypes during late 1937 revealed their favourable performance characteristics, leading to production being authorised and formal service tests commencing in the opening weeks of 1939. Starting in November 1939, production switched to the heavier land-based Ar 196 A-2 model; it would be followed by several more models until production of the type was terminated during August 1944. 40: 1022: 1187: 920: 942: 995: 909: 529:; by 1942, 30 such aircraft were under construction by the company. However, the quality of these aircraft was less than that of their German-built counterparts, which was believed to be due to the reluctance of SNCASO's French workforce. Arado also adjusted their own manufacturing arrangements, intentionally decentralising and dispersing work wherever possible to minimise the impact of 441:
All of the prototypes were delivered by the end of summer 1937, V1 and V2 with twin floats as A models, and V3 and V4 on a single float as B models. By the end of the year, all four were participating in flight testing. Testing revealed that, in comparison to the Fw 62, the Ar 196 was the superior
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at the rear seat for defence. Five similarly equipped B-0s were also delivered to land-based squadrons, which were promptly followed by 20 A-1 production models starting in June 1939, which were deemed to be sufficient to equip the surface fleet. While production had fallen behind schedule by
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was surrounded by British forces close to the Atlantic coast of France, it was tried to launch an Ar 196 to bring the ships war diary and other reports to France. Only then it was discovered that the catapult was out of order because of battle damage sustained in the
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and Japanese naval forces in the area. The aircraft were painted in Japanese livery and were operated by Luftwaffe pilots under the command of Oberleutnant Ulrich Horn. On 18 February 1944, one of these Arados rescued thirtheen survivors of the German submarine
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During October 1936, the RLM requested for a He 114 replacement; the corresponding specification stipulated that the aircraft would use the BMW 132, and requested prototypes in both twin-float and single-float configurations. Responses were received from
537:. Changes included the adoption of larger dual floats, which were to offset its greater all-up weight. While testing commenced in Hamburg and production was at one point scheduled to commence in 1942, quantity production of the Ar 196C never occurred. 733:
The Ar 196 was a popular aircraft amongst pilots, who commonly found that it handled well both in the air and on the water. The aircraft became a staple of coastal squadrons, and as such continued to fly reconnaissance missions and
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Deeming Arado's submission to be the most modern and capable aircraft, the RLM placed an initial order for four prototypes. These prototypes included a seaplane configured for catapult launches and stressed to perform
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radial engine, a new low-profile canopy, and various aerodynamic refinements to the airframe. However, the RLM learnt of the intention and forbade Arado from proceeding on the grounds of maintaining military secrecy.
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model. The land-based A-3, which had additional strengthening of the airframe, was produced from the end of 1940 to autumn 1941. The final production version was the A-5 from late 1941, which changed radios and
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Starting in November 1939, production switched to the heavier land-based A-2 model. Intended for the coastal patrol role, it added shackles for the carriage of two 50 kg (110 lb) bombs, two 20 mm
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counterparts and generally considered the best of its class. Despite this, it was apparent that floatplanes were at a disadvantage to most modern land-based aircraft. Owing to its good handling on water, the
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in 1982 at a depth of 91 meters. It was towed out of the fishing lanes to shallower waters (about 11 meters). The upside-down plane, with fuselage and wings mostly intact, has become a popular spot for
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in Norway. A number of wartime German aircraft have been recovered from the lake, but the Ar 196 remains undisturbed as its crew were killed when it crashed there in 1940 and it has the status of a
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Ten A-0s were delivered in November and December 1938, permitting service tests to commence in the opening weeks of 1939. These aircraft were provisioned with a single 7.92 mm (.312 in)
249:, some of which were operated as late as 1955. Several Ar 196s have survived through to the twenty-first century, preserved for static display; none are known to be in an airworthy condition. 369:, contending that the He 114 could still be made to work. With the exception of the Arado low-wing monoplane design, all submissions received were conventional biplanes. The Ar 196 was a semi- 4606: 409:
designs as a backup measure. It quickly became clear that the Arado was performing effectively, while also being easier to manufacture, as such, only four prototypes of the Fw 62 were built.
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Ar 196s was launched at extreme range to Norway in order to convey reports and orders when the German ships had to keep radio silence at a crucial stage of the operation. Similarly, one of
483:. The addition of various weapons was a result of operational experiences where the aircraft had encountered enemies and found the absence of such armaments to be less than satisfying. 324:
instead. However, the aircraft proved to have only slightly better performance than the He 60 while its sea-handling was deemed to be poor and it did not meet strength requirements for
1116:, Florida. The upper fuselage and canopy were damaged during transit, and it remained in storage awaiting restoration. In December 2012, it was packed into containers and shipped to 686:
put its Ar 196 to good use during its raid on merchant shipping in the South Atlantic at the opening stage of the war. The Ar 196 detected on 11 September the British heavy cruiser
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By the end of production in August 1944, a total of 541 Ar 196s (15 prototypes and 526 production models) had been constructed, about 100 of these being produced at SNCASO and
1078: 892:, a spare parts depot was recovered also. After repairs, thirty-seven Ar 196s were fitted with Soviet radio equipment and were integrated into the aviation element of the 218:
of the Kriegsmarine were equipped with Ar 196s. The aircraft was commonly used by numerous coastal squadrons, and as such continued to perform reconnaissance missions and
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were allocated two aircraft each, but during operations carried only one aircraft which was positioned on the catapult. These ships did not have an aircraft hangar.
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with extended 90 round magazines, added armour protection for the pilot and observer and strengthened the airframe. The A-5 also upgraded engine type to BMW 132W.
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By early 1935, it was determined that the He 60's performance was lacking, thus the RLM requested that Heinkel design a replacement aircraft, resulting in the
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used Ar 196 A-3s which were later upgraded to A-5s in mid-1944 for reconnaissance as well as supply runs, several troops could fit inside its fuselage.
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During the war they served under Bordfliegergruppe (Ship Aviation Group) 196 and with seven SAGr (Seeaufklärungsgruppen/Naval Reconnaissance Groups),
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A small series of fifteen A-4 models commenced production in December 1940. Intended to be exclusively operated from the Kriegsmarine's
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naval air base for testing. At the end of the conflict, at least one Ar 196 was left at a Norwegian airfield; it was kept in use as a
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in an attempt to solve some of the problems, but they did not help much. The Navy gave up, and the planes were eventually sold off to
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in time to avoid confrontation, and the airplane scouted successfully for British ships. But the aircraft broke down just before the
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Note: Official RLM designations had the prefix "8-", but this was usually dropped and replaced with the manufacturer's prefix.
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in maritime environments, was extensively used throughout the aircraft The interior space of the floats was used to house fuel.
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Arado AR196 naval reconnaissance floatplane in the collection of the Bulgarian Air Force Museum at the airport in Plovdiv
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initially had two catapults and three Ar 196s. Both ships operated together during the early stages of the war. During
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During 1944–1945, Soviet forces captured many Arados along the Baltic coast of Poland and Germany. At
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and did not have a chance to operate its aircraft. During the final stages of the operation, when
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A wrecked Ar 196 A-3, believed to be D1 + EH, was snagged by a fishing trawler off the island of
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bombers. Although it was no match for a fighter, the aircraft was considerably better than its
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pilot. The aircraft was shortly thereafter crashed by a British pilot while on transit to the
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The Ar 196 was involved in two particularly notable operations, these being the capture of
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An Arado Ar 196, bearing the squadron markings of the reconnaissance unit assigned to the
446:. A single additional prototype, V5, was produced in November 1938 to test final changes. 8: 4209: 3606: 3012: 2595: 2590: 2227: 2021: 1054: 932: 687: 522: 311: 242: 174: 101: 73: 3858: 3396: 3382: 2168:(in Norwegian). Hundvåg, Norway: Sjømilitære Samfund ved Norsk Tidsskrift for Sjøvesen. 1931: 1407: 1392: 1377: 1170: 854: 507: 292: 272: 207: 454:
mid-1939, the programme was considered to be back on schedule by the end of the year.
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The first Ar 196 to be captured by the Allies was an example belonging to the German
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The Ar 196 was designed in response to the Kriegsmarine's requirement to replace the
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maritime patrol biplane. The wings and forward fuselage were metal skinned, while a
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Arados brought reports to Norway after a first failed breakthrough attempt during
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had a very short operational career, the ship was lost during its first operation
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attacks. The RLM was conservative by nature, thus they also ordered two of the
303: 235: 202: 39: 490:, changes involved the strengthening of the airframe, the addition of another 4925: 4621: 4479: 4289: 3968: 3964: 3819: 3804: 3698: 3200: 3195: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3041: 3036: 3021: 2992: 2974: 2965: 2956: 2947: 2934: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2893: 2879: 2874: 2870: 2865: 2856: 2851: 2847: 2828: 2824: 2819: 2804: 2772: 2696: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2605: 2600: 2575: 2424: 1382: 792: 739: 422: 321: 277: 223: 205:, had proved to be unsatisfactory. Arado submitted a monoplane design to the 195: 3863: 2614: 1272:
W nine-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 782 kW (1,050 hp)
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in its category; alterations included the installation of a more powerful
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of a patrolling British force, which eventually led to her scuttling at
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with 2000 rounds of ammunition, retrofitted the existing cannon to the
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low-wing aircraft. The design of its fuselage was reminiscent of the
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Jageren Sleipner i Romsdalsfjord sjøforsvarsdistrikt April 1940
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with limited success to attack shadowing British scout planes.
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To increase the rate of production to meet wartime demands, a
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the Ar 196 was arranged for the French aircraft manufacturer
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hunts into late 1944 across various theatres, including the
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launches. Rushed modifications resulted in a series of nine
283:. This was one of a line of developments of a basic biplane 1693: 839: 2001:(in German) (5th ed.). München: Wilhel Heyne Verlag. 1829:
article in Fly Past magazine, February 2017, pp. 102-104.
443: 241:. In addition to Germany, the Ar 196 was exported to the 1789: 1777: 1726: 1982:(in German) (5th ed.). Hamburg, Germany: Koehler. 821:
s three Arado Ar 196 floatplanes being launched in 1942
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1936 maritime reconnaissance floatplane family by Arado
2102:(in Polish). Warszawa, Poland: Wydawnictwo Militaria. 1071:
An aircraft that formerly equipped the German cruiser
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The Encyclopedia of 20th Century Conflict Sea Warfare
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Enemy Aircraft (German and Italian) of World War II
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Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
853:naval district on 8 April 1940, at the dawn of the 1681: 729:were equipped with one catapult and three Ar 196s. 479:missions, particularly for the detection of enemy 1445:List of World War II military aircraft of Germany 616:and thus the aircraft could not be launched. The 580:of the Kriegsmarine were equipped with Ar 196s: 4923: 1756: 1627: 1625: 467:in the wings, and a 7.92 mm (.312 in) 4900:Assigned, but not used before RLM was dissolved 1615: 1613: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1556: 1554: 1552: 2537:Reich Air Ministry (RLM) aircraft designations 2018:Arado Ar 196, Germany's Multi-Purpose Seaplane 1894:"Kriegsflugzeug kehrt nach Deutschland zurück" 1580: 1578: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1207:Arado Ar 196, Germany's Multi-Purpose Seaplane 1181: 4942:1930s German military reconnaissance aircraft 2521: 2212: 2015: 1921:"Die Geschichte der Arado 196 von Herakleaia" 1622: 510:, switched the rear gun to the much-improved 2083:. Atglen, Pennsylvania, US: Schiffer Books. 2016:Dabrowski, Hans-Peter; Koos, Volker (1997). 1958: 1717: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1610: 1601: 1587: 1549: 1530: 1528: 299:. Deliveries started in a matter of months. 2173:Stephen, Martin (1988). Grove, Eric (ed.). 1763:. BoD – Books on Demand. pp. 375–376. 1750: 1575: 1568: 1566: 1509: 1462: 347: 2528: 2514: 2219: 2205: 2175:Sea Battles in close-up : World War 2 2117:Müllenheim-Rechberg, Burkhard von (1980). 1977: 1711: 1699: 1542: 1540: 805: 276:(German Air Ministry, RLM) decided on the 2163: 2078: 1999:Jäger-Gejagte. Deutsche U-Boote 1939-1945 1996: 1865: 1795: 1783: 1643: 1525: 1500: 1491: 1293:1,080 km (670 mi, 580 nmi) 1287:332 km/h (206 mph, 179 kn) 252: 245:. Numerous examples were captured by the 2147:German Aircraft Of World War 2 in colour 1918: 1870:. Cuxhavener Nachrichten. Archived from 1859: 1563: 1357:* 2 × 50 kg (110.231 lb) bombs 1311:98.2 kg/m (20.1 lb/sq ft) 1185: 1154:Another aircraft is known to lie in the 1057:is displayed at the Museum of Aviation, 907: 885:for roughly one year on the west coast. 809: 551: 2172: 2149:. Poole, Dorsett, UK: Blandford Press. 2097: 2038: 1886: 1732: 1537: 1101:was displayed from 1949 to 1995 at the 787:. In March 1944, along with a Japanese 14: 4924: 2144: 2135: 1919:Bardanis, Manolis; Lino, von Garzten. 1744: 1663: 1040: 547: 457: 270:. After a brief selection period, the 169:aircraft designed and produced by the 2509: 2200: 2081:Arado, History of an Aircraft Company 1480: 1211:Arado, History of an Aircraft Company 417:On 1 June 1937, the first prototype, 2059: 1687: 1440:List of flying boats and floatplanes 1435:List of military aircraft of Germany 1108:and subsequently transferred to the 266:looked for a standardized shipboard 2164:Sivertsen, Svein Carl, ed. (1999). 1336:* 1 × 7.92 mm (0.312 in) 24: 2226: 1430:List of interwar military aircraft 1244:4.45 m (14 ft 7 in) 1238:12.4 m (40 ft 8 in) 201:after the intended successor, the 25: 4968: 2192: 1868:"USA leihen Arado an das MFG aus" 1807:Sivertsen 1999, pp. 105, 115–122. 1342:1 × 7.92 mm (0.312 in) 1250:28.4 m (306 sq ft) 1757:Horst H. Geerken (9 June 2017). 1425:List of aircraft of World War II 1232:11 m (36 ft 1 in) 1020: 1013:Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service 993: 962: 940: 918: 871:Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service 847:Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk M.F.11 222:hunts into late 1944 across the 38: 4932:Single-engined tractor aircraft 2064:. London, UK: Arms and Armour. 1971: 1949: 1912: 1841: 1832: 1819: 1810: 1801: 1634: 1348:2 × 20 mm (0.787 in) 620:used one of her Ar 196s during 599:each carried four Ar 196s. The 47:Arado Ar 196A-2 (OU+AR) taxiing 2121:(in Dutch). De Boer Maritiem. 2079:Kranzhoff, Jörg Armin (1997). 1930:. Naxos Diving. Archived from 1305:6 m/s (1,200 ft/min) 1110:National Naval Aviation Museum 556:An Ar 196 on board the German 412: 13: 1: 4903:Assigned to captured aircraft 2177:. London, UK: Ian Allan ltd. 1978:Bredemeier, Heinrich (1997). 1450: 1299:7,010 m (23,000 ft) 1262:3,720 kg (8,201 lb) 1256:2,990 kg (6,592 lb) 1083:National Air and Space Museum 710:Admiral Hipper-class cruisers 629:Scharnhorst-class battleships 287:that appeared as a number of 257: 187:(German Navy) throughout the 4957:Aircraft first flown in 1937 4909:Propaganda/cover designation 2140:. London, UK: Ian Allan Ltd. 2119:De ondergang van de Bismarck 2042:Arado Ar 196 Units in Combat 2020:. Atglen, Pennsylvania, US: 1455: 1053:An aircraft operated by the 1046:Ar 196 A-5 (originally A-3) 903: 779:Two Ar 196s were brought to 614:Battle of the Denmark Strait 393:known for its resistance to 7: 1361: 1182:Specifications (Ar 196 A-5) 1114:Naval Air Station Pensacola 1085:, and awaiting restoration. 765:Armstrong-Whitworth Whitley 10: 4973: 1997:Brennecke, Jochen (1996). 1980:Schlachtschiff Scharnhorst 1866:HCWinters (12 June 2013). 1631:Kranzhoff 1997, pp. 83-84. 1560:Kranzhoff 1997, pp. 81-82. 1320:0.235 kW/kg ( 0.143 hp/lb) 1137:Aircraft Historical Museum 1106:Willow Grove, Pennsylvania 1095:Another aircraft from the 861:by the torpedo boat HNoMS 663:Deutschland-class cruisers 586:Bismarck-class battleships 381:covering was used for the 273:Reichsluftfahrtministerium 208:Reichsluftfahrtministerium 4890: 4660:Post-349 (non-sequential) 4659: 4380: 3797: 3183: 2548: 2235: 883:Royal Norwegian Air Force 697:and was not able to warn 695:Battle of the River Plate 144: 133: 125: 120: 112: 91: 79: 67: 57: 52: 37: 32: 2145:Munson, Kenneth (1978). 2136:Munson, Kenneth (1960). 2100:Arado 196 (Militaria 53) 2098:Ledwoch, Janusz (1997). 1760:Hitler's Asian Adventure 1723:de Jong 2021, pp. 16-18. 1676:Müllenheim-Rechberg 1980 1607:de Jong 2021, pp. 10-11. 1226:two (pilot and observer) 834:, which was captured in 785:Japanese-occupied Malaya 760:and the interception of 348:Submission and selection 2039:de Jong, Peter (2021). 1816:Sivertsen 1999, p. 122. 1584:de Jong 2021, pp. 9-10. 1217:General characteristics 857:. After being towed to 806:Ar 196s in Allied hands 1964:Kranzhoff 1997, p. 85. 1619:Kranzhoff 1997, p. 83. 1598:Kranzhoff 1997, p. 82. 1534:de Jong 2021, pp. 8-9. 1522:Kranzhoff 1997, p. 81. 1506:de Jong 2021, pp. 7-8. 1497:de Jong 2021, pp. 6-7. 1477:Kranzhoff 1997, p. 84. 1413:Vought OS2U Kingfisher 1200: 1145:German cruiser Blücher 1122:Nordholz Naval Airbase 913: 822: 565: 365:. Heinkel declined to 268:observation floatplane 253:Design and development 179:observation floatplane 177:. It was the standard 173:aircraft manufacturer 1189: 1081:of the Smithsonian's 1077:is in storage at the 911: 813: 622:Operation Sportpalast 555: 477:aerial reconnaissance 1855:on 11 November 2013. 1838:de Jong 2021, p. 88. 1654:de Jong 2021, p. 13. 1572:de Jong 2021, p. 10. 1131:196 0046 or 196 0048 1079:Paul Garber Facility 644:Operation Weserübung 4897:Unofficial/proposed 2060:Kemp, Paul (1998). 2022:Schiffer Publishing 1937:on 14 February 2015 1874:on 14 February 2015 1714:, pp. 100–101. 1678:, pp. 148–149. 1546:de Jong 2021, p. 9. 1487:Bekker. 1964 p. 91. 1260:Max takeoff weight: 1055:Bulgarian Air Force 1041:Aircraft on display 1035:Soviet Border Guard 933:Bulgarian Air Force 894:Soviet Border Guard 548:Operational history 494:, and substituting 458:Further development 385:and rear fuselage. 312:Daimler-Benz DB 600 310:was powered by the 243:Bulgarian Air Force 102:Bulgarian Air Force 53:General information 1849:"Arado Ar 196 A-5" 1408:Supermarine Walrus 1378:Curtiss SC Seahawk 1338:MG 81Z machine gun 1201: 914: 855:Norwegian Campaign 849:floatplane of the 823: 566: 523:license to produce 4937:Low-wing aircraft 4919: 4918: 2503: 2502: 2071:978-1-85409-221-2 2052:978-1-47284-497-2 1955:Dabrowski 1997, . 1827:Stalin's Captives 1770:978-3-7386-3013-8 1735:, pp. 11–16. 1702:, pp. 58–60. 1640:Dabrowski 1997, . 1344:MG 17 machine gun 1127:Arado Ar 196 A-2 1103:Naval Air Station 955:Finnish Air Force 774:Finnish Air Force 699:Admiral Graf Spee 684:Admiral Graf Spee 679:Admiral Graf Spee 531:strategic bombing 469:MG 17 machine gun 451:MG 15 machine gun 155: 154: 134:Introduction date 106:Finnish Air Force 16:(Redirected from 4964: 4712: 4692: 4647: 4593: 4588: 4569: 4529: 4524: 4515: 4491: 4471: 4461: 4451: 4446: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4368: 4329: 4310: 4266: 4256: 4241: 4226: 4221: 4191: 4141: 4131: 4116: 4064: 4054: 4044: 4024: 4009: 4004: 3918: 3903: 3874: 3836: 3826: 3743: 3714: 3677: 3628: 3623: 3613: 3603: 3513: 3500: 3491: 3462: 3370: 3291: 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Bloomsbury. 2036: 2030: 2013: 2007: 1994: 1988: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1957: 1948: 1911: 1900:. 12 June 2013 1885: 1858: 1840: 1831: 1818: 1809: 1800: 1798:, p. 342. 1796:Brennecke 1996 1788: 1786:, p. 308. 1784:Brennecke 1996 1776: 1769: 1749: 1737: 1725: 1716: 1704: 1692: 1680: 1668: 1656: 1642: 1633: 1621: 1609: 1600: 1586: 1574: 1562: 1548: 1536: 1524: 1508: 1499: 1490: 1479: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1403:Northrop N-3PB 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1358: 1352: 1350:MG FF/M cannon 1346: 1340: 1322: 1321: 1312: 1306: 1303:Rate of climb: 1300: 1294: 1288: 1285:Maximum speed: 1274: 1273: 1263: 1257: 1251: 1245: 1239: 1233: 1227: 1183: 1180: 1158:, a lake near 1133: 1132: 1125: 1093: 1086: 1069: 1062: 1051: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1037: 1031: 1030: 1016: 1015: 1009: 1008: 989: 988: 981: 973: 972: 958: 957: 951: 950: 936: 935: 929: 928: 905: 902: 831:Admiral Hipper 816:Admiral Hipper 807: 804: 731: 730: 714:Admiral Hipper 706: 673:Admiral Scheer 659: 625: 562:Admiral Hipper 549: 546: 459: 456: 414: 411: 403:diving bombing 349: 346: 259: 256: 254: 251: 163:reconnaissance 153: 152: 146: 142: 141: 135: 131: 130: 127: 123: 122: 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 100: 93: 89: 88: 83: 81: 77: 76: 71: 65: 64: 62:Reconnaissance 59: 55: 54: 50: 49: 43: 35: 34: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4969: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4929: 4927: 4914: 4908: 4905: 4902: 4899: 4896: 4893: 4892: 4889: 4883: 4879: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4673: 4670: 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2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2234: 2229: 2222: 2217: 2215: 2210: 2208: 2203: 2202: 2199: 2186: 2184:0-7110-1596-1 2180: 2176: 2171: 2167: 2162: 2158: 2156:0-7137-0860-3 2152: 2148: 2143: 2139: 2134: 2130: 2128:90-228-1836-5 2124: 2120: 2115: 2111: 2109:83-86209-87-9 2105: 2101: 2096: 2092: 2090:0-7643-0293-0 2086: 2082: 2077: 2073: 2067: 2063: 2058: 2054: 2048: 2044: 2043: 2037: 2033: 2031:0-88740-481-2 2027: 2023: 2019: 2014: 2010: 2008:3-453-02356-0 2004: 2000: 1995: 1991: 1989:3-7822-0592-8 1985: 1981: 1976: 1975: 1961: 1952: 1933: 1929: 1922: 1915: 1899: 1895: 1889: 1873: 1869: 1862: 1854: 1850: 1844: 1835: 1828: 1822: 1813: 1804: 1797: 1792: 1785: 1780: 1772: 1766: 1762: 1761: 1753: 1747:, p. 12. 1746: 1741: 1734: 1729: 1720: 1713: 1708: 1701: 1696: 1690:, p. 34. 1689: 1684: 1677: 1672: 1666:, p. 21. 1665: 1660: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1637: 1628: 1626: 1616: 1614: 1604: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1581: 1579: 1569: 1567: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1543: 1541: 1531: 1529: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1503: 1494: 1488: 1483: 1474: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1461: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1420: 1419:Related lists 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1393:Latécoère 298 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1383:Fairey Seafox 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1369: 1368: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1327: 1319: 1317: 1313: 1310: 1309:Wing loading: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1281: 1279: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1254:Empty weight: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1213: 1212: 1208: 1205: 1198: 1197: 1193: 1188: 1179: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1130: 1126: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1104: 1100: 1099: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1075: 1070: 1067: 1063: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1049: 1045: 1044: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1018: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1006: 1002: 991: 990: 987: 986: 982: 980: 979: 975: 974: 971: 960: 959: 956: 953: 952: 949: 938: 937: 934: 931: 930: 927: 916: 915: 910: 901: 899: 895: 891: 886: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 845: 841: 837: 833: 832: 828: 817: 812: 803: 801: 800: 794: 793:Monsun Gruppe 790: 786: 782: 777: 775: 770: 766: 763: 759: 758: 751: 749: 745: 741: 740:Mediterranean 737: 728: 727: 722: 721: 716: 715: 711: 707: 704: 700: 696: 692: 691: 685: 681: 680: 675: 674: 669: 668: 664: 660: 657: 653: 649: 648:Scharnhorst's 645: 641: 640: 635: 634: 630: 626: 623: 619: 615: 610: 606: 602: 598: 597: 592: 591: 587: 583: 582: 581: 579: 578:capital ships 575: 571: 564: 563: 559: 554: 545: 543: 538: 536: 532: 528: 524: 519: 517: 513: 509: 506: 501: 497: 493: 489: 488:capital ships 484: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 455: 452: 447: 445: 439: 436: 432: 428: 424: 423:maiden flight 420: 410: 408: 404: 398: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 345: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 322:radial engine 320: 316: 315:inline engine 313: 309: 305: 300: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 279: 278:Heinkel He 60 275: 274: 269: 265: 262:In 1933, the 250: 248: 244: 240: 239: 233: 229: 225: 224:Mediterranean 221: 217: 216:capital ships 212: 210: 209: 204: 200: 197: 196:Heinkel He 60 192: 190: 186: 185: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 151: 147: 143: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 98: 94: 92:Primary users 90: 86: 82: 78: 75: 72: 70: 66: 63: 60: 56: 51: 46: 41: 36: 31: 19: 4912: 4894:Not assigned 3764: 2309: 2174: 2165: 2146: 2137: 2118: 2099: 2080: 2061: 2041: 2017: 1998: 1979: 1972:Bibliography 1960: 1951: 1939:. Retrieved 1932:the original 1927: 1914: 1902:. Retrieved 1897: 1888: 1876:. Retrieved 1872:the original 1861: 1853:the original 1843: 1834: 1826: 1821: 1812: 1803: 1791: 1779: 1759: 1752: 1740: 1733:Stephen 1988 1728: 1719: 1707: 1695: 1683: 1671: 1659: 1636: 1603: 1502: 1493: 1482: 1418: 1417: 1366: 1365: 1354: 1333: 1325: 1323: 1314: 1308: 1302: 1296: 1290: 1284: 1277: 1275: 1265: 1259: 1253: 1247: 1241: 1235: 1229: 1223: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1195: 1176:scuba diving 1168: 1153: 1134: 1128: 1097: 1089: 1088:Ar 196 A-5, 1073: 1065: 1064:Ar 196 A-5, 1047: 1028:Soviet Union 1004: 983: 978:Kriegsmarine 976: 887: 862: 859:Kristiansund 830: 824: 815: 797: 778: 756: 752: 732: 725: 719: 713: 698: 689: 683: 678: 672: 666: 651: 647: 638: 632: 617: 608: 600: 595: 589: 567: 561: 539: 534: 520: 485: 465:MG FF cannon 461: 448: 440: 418: 416: 399: 361:, Arado and 351: 306:. The first 301: 271: 264:Kriegsmarine 263: 261: 237: 213: 206: 193: 184:Kriegsmarine 182: 159:Arado Ar 196 158: 156: 145:First flight 126:Manufactured 113:Number built 97:Kriegsmarine 95: 85:Walter Blume 69:Manufacturer 4947:Floatplanes 4906:Unconfirmed 3849:Me 209 (II) 1941:13 February 1904:13 February 1878:13 February 1745:Munson 1960 1664:Munson 1978 1278:Performance 1266:Powerplant: 1098:Prinz Eugen 1074:Prinz Eugen 1061:, Bulgaria. 875:Helensburgh 726:Prinz Eugen 667:Deutschland 652:Gneisenau's 633:Scharnhorst 508:instruments 413:Into flight 387:Hydronalium 375:Arado Ar 95 289:floatplanes 4926:Categories 4381:301 to 349 3845:Me 209 (I) 3798:201 to 300 3184:101 to 200 2495:Projekt II 1451:References 1388:IMAM Ro.43 1373:Aichi E13A 1316:Power/mass 1248:Wing area: 1192:battleship 1156:Jonsvatnet 1129:Werknummer 1090:Werknummer 1066:Werknummer 1048:Werknummer 789:Aichi E13A 748:Black Seas 703:Montevideo 690:Cumberland 605:Rheinübung 496:propellers 481:submarines 427:Plauer See 371:cantilever 363:Focke-Wulf 330:prototypes 258:Background 232:Black Seas 137:November, 1688:Kemp 1998 1456:Citations 1236:Wingspan: 1204:Data from 1164:war grave 1160:Trondheim 1149:Oslofjord 985:Luftwaffe 904:Operators 851:Trøndelag 844:Norwegian 755:HMS  736:submarine 688:HMS  639:Gneisenau 435:BMW 132SA 425:from the 419:Ar 196 V1 395:corrosion 383:empennage 308:prototype 236:HMS  220:submarine 167:monoplane 165:low-wing 45:Luftwaffe 18:Arado 196 4433:Zwilling 2549:1 to 100 2230:aircraft 1898:Die Welt 1362:See also 1326:Armament 1196:Bismarck 1171:Irakleia 1118:Nordholz 1050:196 0219 1005:captured 926:Bulgaria 836:Lyngstad 609:Bismarck 601:Bismarck 590:Bismarck 544:plants. 326:catapult 297:fighters 293:trainers 285:airframe 80:Designer 4835:ZSO 523 4795:DFS 468 4780:DFS 446 4746:ZMe 423 4636:DFS 346 4612:WNF 342 4558:DFS 332 4553:DFS 331 4509:ZMe 323 4388:DFS 301 4149:Me 261w 3978:DFS 230 3960:DFS 228 3955:FGP 227 3815:DFS 203 3751:DFS 194 3746:DFS 193 3260:He 111U 3246:Bf 109R 1270:BMW 132 1242:Height: 1230:Length: 1092:623 183 1068:623 167 1059:Plovdiv 970:Germany 948:Finland 881:by the 842:, by a 827:cruiser 814:One of 720:Blücher 646:one of 618:Tirpitz 596:Tirpitz 558:cruiser 535:Ar 196C 516:MG FF/M 505:cockpit 473:cowling 471:in the 355:Dornier 334:Romania 319:BMW 132 281:biplane 199:biplane 181:of the 129:1938–44 121:History 4882:Ju 635 4878:He 635 4874:Do 635 4869:Ar 632 4864:Me 609 4859:Me 600 4854:He 535 4850:Do 535 4840:Ar 532 4825:He 519 4820:Me 510 4815:Me 509 4810:He 500 4805:Fw 491 4800:Ju 488 4790:Me 462 4785:Ju 452 4770:Ar 440 4765:Do 435 4760:Ar 432 4755:Ka 430 4751:Ar 430 4741:He 419 4736:Do 417 4731:Me 410 4726:Me 409 4721:Ta 400 4716:Ar 396 4711:Ar 393 4706:Fw 391 4701:Ju 390 4696:Ju 388 4691:Me 368 4686:Me 364 4681:Me 362 4676:Ju 356 4672:Fi 356 4667:Ju 352 4651:Ba 349 4641:Rk 347 4631:Go 345 4626:So 344 4622:Rk 344 4617:He 343 4602:Ar 340 4597:Fl 339 4587:Ju 337 4582:Fa 336 4577:Do 335 4572:Me 334 4568:Ar 334 4563:Fi 333 4548:Fa 330 4543:Me 329 4538:Me 328 4533:Me 327 4523:Fw 325 4519:Fa 325 4505:Me 323 4500:Ju 322 4495:Me 321 4490:Me 320 4485:He 319 4480:Do 318 4475:Do 317 4465:Hs 315 4440:Me 310 4428:Me 309 4372:Fw 300 4367:Ju 299 4362:Hs 298 4357:Hs 297 4352:Hs 296 4348:Ar 296 4343:Hs 295 4338:Hs 294 4333:Hs 293 4328:Hs 292 4324:As 292 4319:Hs 291 4314:Ju 290 4309:Ju 289 4304:Ju 288 4300:Do 288 4295:Ju 287 4290:Ju 286 4285:Fl 285 4280:Fa 284 4275:Fa 283 4270:Fl 282 4265:He 281 4260:He 280 4255:He 279 4250:He 278 4245:He 277 4240:He 276 4235:He 275 4230:He 274 4225:He 273 4220:He 272 4215:We 271 4210:He 270 4205:Fa 269 4200:Ju 268 4195:Ho 267 4190:Go 266 4186:Fa 266 4181:Me 265 4177:Fl 265 4172:Me 264 4154:Me 262 4145:Me 261 4135:Fw 259 4125:SK 257 4120:Fi 256 4110:Ta 254 4106:Ho 254 4101:Ho 253 4097:Fi 253 4092:Ju 252 4087:Ho 252 4082:Ho 251 4077:Ho 250 4073:BV 250 4068:Ju 248 4058:BV 246 4053:Go 245 4048:Go 244 4043:Me 243 4038:Go 242 4033:Go 241 4028:Ar 240 4018:BV 238 4013:BV 237 4008:Fa 236 4003:Do 235 3998:Ar 234 3993:Ar 233 3988:Ar 232 3983:Ar 231 3969:Ho 229 3965:Go 229 3950:Ho 226 3946:BV 226 3941:Fa 225 3937:Ao 225 3932:Fa 224 3927:Fa 223 3922:BV 222 3917:Do 221 3912:He 220 3907:He 219 3902:Do 218 3897:Hs 217 3893:Do 217 3888:Do 216 3883:Do 215 3878:Do 214 3868:Do 212 3859:Hü 211 3854:Me 210 3840:Me 208 3830:Fw 206 3820:Si 204 3810:Si 202 3805:Si 201 3789:Fw 200 3785:Do 200 3780:Ar 199 3775:Ar 198 3770:Ar 197 3765:Ar 196 3760:Ar 195 3755:Me 194 3742:Ao 193 3737:Ao 192 3732:Fw 191 3727:Fw 190 3722:Fw 189 3717:Ju 188 3713:Fw 188 3708:Ju 187 3704:Fw 187 3699:Ju 186 3695:Fw 186 3690:Fl 185 3685:Fl 184 3680:Ta 183 3676:Bü 183 3671:Bü 182 3666:Bü 181 3661:He 180 3657:Bü 180 3652:He 179 3647:He 178 3642:He 177 3637:He 176 3627:He 174 3622:He 173 3617:He 172 3612:He 171 3607:He 170 3602:Fi 169 3597:Fi 168 3592:Fi 167 3587:FK 166 3583:Fi 166 3578:Bf 165 3568:Me 163 3564:Li 163 3560:Bf 163 3555:He 162 3551:Bf 162 3546:Bf 161 3541:Ju 160 3536:Fw 159 3531:Fi 158 3526:Fi 157 3521:Fi 156 3516:Me 155 3512:Kl 155 3508:BV 155 3503:Ta 154 3499:Kl 154 3494:Ta 153 3490:Kl 153 3485:Ta 152 3481:Kl 152 3476:Kl 151 3471:Go 150 3466:Go 149 3461:Go 148 3456:Ju 147 3452:Go 147 3447:Go 146 3442:Go 145 3437:BV 144 3432:BV 143 3427:BV 142 3422:BV 141 3417:Ha 140 3412:Ha 139 3407:BV 138 3402:Ha 137 3397:Hü 136 3393:Ha 136 3388:Ha 135 3383:Bü 134 3378:Bü 133 3373:Hs 132 3369:Bü 132 3364:Bü 131 3359:Hs 130 3354:Hs 129 3349:Hs 128 3344:Hs 127 3339:Hs 126 3334:Hs 125 3329:Hs 124 3324:Hs 123 3319:Hs 122 3314:Hs 121 3309:He 120 3304:He 119 3299:He 118 3294:Hs 117 3290:He 117 3285:He 116 3280:He 115 3275:He 114 3270:He 113 3265:He 112 3256:He 111 3251:Bf 110 3242:Bf 109 3237:Bf 108 3232:Kl 107 3227:Kl 106 3222:Kl 105 3217:Fh 104 3205:Fi 103 3201:Al 103 3196:Al 102 3191:Al 101 3175:He 100 3171:Fi 100 3051:FZG 76 2885:DFS 54 2791:DFS 40 2782:DFS 39 2475:SD III 2375:Ar 532 2370:Ar 440 2365:Ar 432 2360:Ar 396 2355:Ar 296 2350:Ar 240 2345:Ar 234 2340:Ar 233 2335:Ar 232 2330:Ar 231 2325:Ar 199 2320:Ar 198 2315:Ar 197 2310:Ar 196 2305:Ar 195 2181:  2153:  2125:  2106:  2087:  2068:  2049:  2028:  2005:  1986:  1767:  1355:Bombs: 1291:Range: 1025:  1001:Norway 998:  967:  945:  923:  890:Dassow 799:UIT-23 781:Penang 769:Allied 746:, and 744:Aegean 574:KG 200 570:KG 100 542:Fokker 527:SNCASO 512:MG 81Z 379:fabric 367:tender 342:Sweden 304:He 114 295:, and 247:Allies 230:, and 228:Aegean 203:He 114 171:German 33:Ar 196 4845:8-534 4830:8-520 4775:8-445 4646:8-348 4607:8-341 4592:8-338 4528:8-326 4514:8-324 4470:8-316 4460:8-314 4455:8-313 4450:8-312 4445:8-311 4423:8-308 4418:8-307 4413:8-306 4408:8-305 4403:8-304 4398:8-303 4393:8-302 4140:8-260 4130:8-258 4115:8-255 4063:8-247 4023:8-239 3974:8-230 3873:8-213 3864:8-212 3835:8-207 3825:8-205 3632:8-175 3166:Fi 99 3161:Fi 98 3156:Fi 97 3151:Ar 96 3146:Ar 95 3141:Ju 94 3136:Ju 93 3131:Ju 92 3126:Ju 91 3121:Ju 90 3116:Ju 89 3111:Ju 88 3106:Ju 87 3101:Ju 86 3096:Ju 85 3091:Al 84 3076:Ar 81 3071:Ar 80 3066:Ar 79 3061:Ar 78 3056:Ar 77 3047:Ar 76 3042:Al 75 3037:He 74 3032:He 73 3027:He 72 3022:He 71 3013:He 70 3008:Ar 69 3003:Ar 68 2998:Ar 67 2993:He 66 2989:Ar 66 2984:He 65 2980:Ar 65 2975:He 64 2971:Ar 64 2966:He 63 2957:He 62 2953:Fw 62 2948:He 61 2944:Fw 61 2940:Fa 61 2935:Ju 60 2931:He 60 2926:He 59 2921:He 58 2917:Fw 58 2912:Fw 57 2903:Fw 56 2898:NR 55 2894:Fw 55 2889:NR 54 2880:Ju 53 2875:Ju 52 2871:He 52 2866:He 51 2861:Ju 50 2857:He 50 2852:Ju 49 2848:He 49 2843:Ju 48 2838:He 47 2834:Fw 47 2829:Ju 46 2825:He 46 2820:He 45 2815:Fw 44 2810:Fw 43 2805:He 42 2801:Fw 42 2796:He 41 2787:BV 40 2777:Ju 38 2773:He 38 2768:He 37 2763:Kl 36 2758:Kl 35 2753:Ju 34 2748:Ju 33 2743:Kl 32 2738:Kl 31 2733:Fw 30 2728:Do 29 2714:Kl 27 2710:Do 27 2701:Kl 26 2697:Do 26 2692:Kl 25 2688:Do 25 2683:Do 24 2678:Do 23 2673:Do 22 2663:Do 20 2658:Do 19 2653:Do 18 2648:Do 17 2643:Wn 16 2639:Do 16 2634:Do 15 2629:Do 14 2624:Do 13 2619:Do 12 2610:Wn 11 2606:Do 11 2601:Do 10 2581:DFS 6 2480:SSD I 2470:SD II 2460:SC II 2435:E.654 2430:E.583 2425:E.581 2420:E.580 2415:E.561 2410:E.560 2405:E.555 2400:E.530 2395:E.500 2390:E.381 2385:E.377 2380:E.340 2300:Ar 96 2295:Ar 95 2290:Ar 81 2285:Ar 80 2280:Ar 79 2275:Ar 77 2270:Ar 76 2265:Ar 69 2260:Ar 68 2255:Ar 67 2250:Ar 66 2245:Ar 65 2240:Ar 64 2228:Arado 1935:(PDF) 1924:(PDF) 1334:Guns: 1224:Crew: 869:by a 819:' 498:to a 492:radio 391:alloy 389:, an 359:Gotha 338:Spain 175:Arado 74:Arado 3086:8-83 3081:8-82 3018:8-71 2962:8-63 2908:8-57 2724:8-29 2719:8-28 2706:8-27 2668:8-21 2615:8-12 2596:Gö 9 2591:Gö 8 2576:Fi 5 2561:Fi 2 2541:list 2465:SD I 2455:SC I 2445:L II 2179:ISBN 2151:ISBN 2123:ISBN 2104:ISBN 2085:ISBN 2066:ISBN 2047:ISBN 2026:ISBN 2003:ISBN 1984:ISBN 1943:2015 1906:2015 1880:2015 1765:ISBN 1268:1 × 1141:Sola 1135:The 863:Sild 840:Eide 757:Seal 723:and 708:The 676:and 661:The 636:and 627:The 593:and 584:The 572:and 444:skis 340:and 238:Seal 214:All 157:The 150:1937 148:May 139:1938 58:Type 2586:8-7 2571:8-4 2566:8-3 2556:8-1 2490:W 2 2485:V I 2450:S I 2440:L I 1147:in 1112:at 1003:– ( 783:in 500:VDM 116:541 4928:: 2024:. 1926:. 1896:. 1645:^ 1624:^ 1612:^ 1589:^ 1577:^ 1565:^ 1551:^ 1539:^ 1527:^ 1511:^ 1464:^ 1209:, 1178:. 1166:. 1151:. 1139:, 867:UK 838:, 750:. 742:, 717:, 670:, 357:, 344:. 336:, 291:, 226:, 4880:/ 4876:/ 4852:/ 4753:/ 4674:/ 4624:/ 4570:/ 4521:/ 4507:/ 4350:/ 4326:/ 4302:/ 4188:/ 4179:/ 4165:/ 4161:/ 4147:/ 4108:/ 4099:/ 4075:/ 3976:/ 3967:/ 3948:/ 3939:/ 3895:/ 3866:/ 3847:/ 3787:/ 3753:/ 3744:/ 3715:/ 3706:/ 3697:/ 3678:/ 3659:/ 3585:/ 3566:/ 3562:/ 3553:/ 3514:/ 3510:/ 3501:/ 3492:/ 3483:/ 3454:/ 3395:/ 3371:/ 3292:/ 3258:/ 3244:/ 3210:R 3203:/ 3173:/ 3049:/ 3020:/ 2991:/ 2982:/ 2973:/ 2964:/ 2955:/ 2946:/ 2942:/ 2933:/ 2919:/ 2910:/ 2896:/ 2887:/ 2873:/ 2859:/ 2850:/ 2836:/ 2827:/ 2803:/ 2789:/ 2775:/ 2726:/ 2712:/ 2708:/ 2699:/ 2690:/ 2641:/ 2617:/ 2608:/ 2543:) 2539:( 2529:e 2522:t 2515:v 2220:e 2213:t 2206:v 2187:. 2159:. 2131:. 2112:. 2093:. 2074:. 2055:. 2034:. 2011:. 1992:. 1945:. 1908:. 1882:. 1773:. 1318:: 1199:. 1124:. 1007:) 705:. 658:. 20:)

Index

Arado 196

Luftwaffe
Reconnaissance
Manufacturer
Arado
Walter Blume
Kriegsmarine
Bulgarian Air Force
Finnish Air Force
1938
1937
reconnaissance
monoplane
German
Arado
observation floatplane
Kriegsmarine
Second World War
Heinkel He 60
biplane
He 114
Reichsluftfahrtministerium
capital ships
submarine
Mediterranean
Aegean
Black Seas
HMS Seal
Bulgarian Air Force

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