1195:
105:
343:. Kichwa has been the default language for native communities in the area since the rubber boom era, and has spread through trade mixed marriages. It is, however, losing ground to Spanish in the younger generations. The use of Arabela is restricted to a small elderly fraction of the population. The language is official per the
383:, separated from other Arabelas roughly a century ago. Their fate is unknown but they may have survived, in which case their dialect is likely to have somewhat diverged from the other speakers'.
1751:
1227:
ArtĂculo 48Âş Son idiomas oficiales el castellano y, en las zonas donde predominen, tambiĂ©n lo son el quechua, el aimara y las demás lenguas aborĂgenes, segĂşn la ley.
2062:
684:, singular and plural. The plural is generally added by adding a suffix to the singular, the nature of this suffix varying according to the pluralized word.
806:
and distinguishes between active and passive personal pronouns. Active pronouns act as subjects in independent clauses and as objects in dependent ones.
340:
215:
2057:
1215:
367:
was completed in 2009. The language has been used in education by the
Peruvian government, which has issued some school material in it. The
1343:
291:, but Zaparoan-speaking people have been decimated by diseases, wars with neighboring native groups, and by quasi-enslavement during the
1316:
368:
311:
groups. The few surviving
Zaparoan languages are all severely endangered. Among those, Arabela is most closely related to
178:
731:
In a few cases, however, the plural can be formed through suffix substitution, or by using a different root altogether.
1302:
199:
1717:
1336:
168:
1035:. It can also mark the subject of a subordinate sentence when it refers to the object of the main sentence.
154:
1378:
489:
475:
457:
443:
438:
2052:
257:
2047:
1776:
1329:
1580:
1557:
1211:
1194:
2019:
1926:
1832:
1786:
2014:
1575:
1457:
1032:
542:
1311:
1260:
1495:
1317:
Dicconario
Arabella—Castellano, Rolland G. Rich, Instituto Lingüistico de Verano, Perú – 1999
1044:
659:
but for a few words, mostly describing persons, the sex can be specified by adding a suffix:
610:
392:
1946:
1432:
1427:
1275:
Dicconario
Arabela—Castellano, Rolland G. Rich, Instituto Lingüistico de Verano, Perú – 1999
1248:
1236:
1595:
1520:
1480:
1447:
344:
1501:
8:
2026:
1794:
1603:
576:
1475:
1897:
1851:
1730:
1679:
1618:
1515:
1410:
1383:
803:
681:
656:
537:
527:
280:
1859:
1684:
146:
1976:
1940:
1936:
1725:
1708:
1698:
1669:
1631:
1626:
1534:
1442:
1437:
1352:
1293:
552:
391:
The
Arabela phonemic inventory is quite typical for a Zaparoan language. It has five
268:
347:, but this did not stop its decline. There is little written literature in Arabela.
174:
1986:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1955:
1874:
1822:
1814:
1761:
1755:
1693:
1674:
1664:
1656:
1644:
1368:
1360:
816:
532:
451:
379:
There is no dialectal division among known
Arabela speakers. A small group, called
336:
320:
304:
237:
233:
778:
A number of other words form their plural by removing a singular specific suffix:
1981:
1951:
1910:
1887:
1882:
1864:
1804:
1688:
1608:
1585:
1547:
1542:
1419:
627:
547:
312:
253:
241:
229:, it is spoken by fewer than 50 people out of an ethnic population of about 400.
64:
1991:
1931:
1746:
1639:
1570:
1467:
1452:
1373:
1297:
1278:
Rich, Furne. 1963. "Arabela
Phonemes and High-Level Phonology," SPIL I, 193-206
559:
316:
296:
249:
159:
2041:
1827:
1799:
1766:
1565:
1485:
1289:
1182:
364:
360:
300:
245:
1837:
1771:
363:
in
Arabela) was completed in 2008. A publication of select portions of the
308:
232:
Since there are so few speakers of
Arabela left, its speakers speak either
130:
802:
Arabela has a complex pronominal system, similar to the one of the other
432:
419:
292:
284:
1093:
Arabela has a rather restricted of interrogative pronouns, composed of:
1187:
593:
483:
424:
517:
467:
283:
family of languages. Zaparoan tongues were once widely spoken in the
139:
123:
1321:
1288:
207:
203:
186:
72:
182:
1391:
332:
409:
396:
214:
villages in tropical forest along the Napo tributary of the
288:
264:
211:
110:
37:
500:/ÉŞ/ can also be heard as a nasal when in nasal positions.
185:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
1307:. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
1206:
1204:
1312:
The
Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Arabela
1261:
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Arabela
1064:
indicates an object further away from the speaker (
1201:
1078:indicates a contrast between objects or persons (
2039:
350:El Nuevo Testamento en Arabela del PerĂş, 2da ed.
274:
2063:Endangered indigenous languages of the Americas
1337:
1153:
1145:
1137:
1129:
1121:
1113:
1105:
1097:
1079:
1073:
1065:
1059:
1051:
1026:
1010:
1004:
998:
991:
984:
977:
970:
964:
957:
950:
936:
929:
923:
916:
909:
903:
897:
890:
884:
877:
871:
865:
858:
852:
788:
782:
769:
763:
755:
749:
741:
735:
722:
716:
708:
702:
694:
688:
671:
663:
354:
348:
307:, while others have been incorporated into
1344:
1330:
371:has been translated into Arabela in 1988.
1088:
1038:
1056:indicates an object close to the speaker
252:is about 10–30%, and about 50–75% for a
331:The dominant languages of the area are
179:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
2040:
374:
1351:
1325:
1218:from the original on 21 February 2009
1212:"CONSTITUCION POLĂŤTICA DEL PERĂš 1993"
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1020:
369:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
339:, and they are both widely spoken by
809:
326:
271:status in areas where it is spoken.
13:
1303:World Atlas of Language Structures
1169:
14:
2074:
1282:
295:. Most Zaparoan communities have
1249:Porciones del Antiguo Testamento
1193:
103:
1269:
1254:
1242:
1237:El Nuevo Testamento en Arabela
1230:
395:and a vowel inventory of five
1:
2058:Subject–object–verb languages
1162:
645:
510:
315:(the only one still spoken),
279:Arabela is a language of the
275:The language and its speakers
263:Like all native languages in
945:
847:
625:
608:
591:
574:
557:
480:
464:
448:
429:
386:
7:
1043:Arabela has three kinds of
849:Independent clause subject
797:
650:
10:
2079:
1011:
1005:
999:
992:
985:
978:
971:
965:
958:
951:
947:Independent clause object
937:
930:
924:
917:
910:
904:
898:
891:
885:
878:
872:
866:
859:
853:
721:: 'unmarried girl' yields
506:/u/ can also be heard as .
399:common within the family.
2011:Peruvian–Inmaculada Sign
2004:
1919:
1896:
1873:
1850:
1813:
1785:
1739:
1716:
1707:
1655:
1617:
1594:
1556:
1533:
1508:
1494:
1466:
1418:
1409:
1400:
1359:
503:/a/ can have allophones .
402:
355:
165:
153:
137:
121:
116:
98:Official language in
96:
91:
61:
51:
43:
33:
26:
21:
16:Zaparoan language of Peru
2020:Inmaculada Sign Language
1154:
1146:
1138:
1130:
1122:
1114:
1106:
1098:
1080:
1074:
1066:
1060:
1052:
1027:
838:First plural exclusive
835:First plural inclusive
789:
783:
770:
764:
756:
750:
742:
736:
723:
717:
709:
703:
695:
689:
672:
664:
2015:Peruvian Sign Language
1089:Interrogative pronouns
1045:demonstrative pronouns
1039:Demonstrative pronouns
393:places of articulation
349:
167:This article contains
1214:. February 17, 2006.
1070:—is it what you want)
1067:Nio-te quia panishano
210:family spoken in two
345:Constitution of Peru
198:is a nearly extinct
2027:Sivia Sign Language
1081:cuno-cuaja cua sare
820:
768:: 'mother' yields '
727:: 'unmarried girls'
682:grammatical numbers
521:
413:
375:Dialectal divisions
2053:Zaparoan languages
1920:Isolates and other
1294:Haspelmath, Martin
1251:scriptureearth.org
1239:scriptureearth.org
1025:The verbal ending
1021:Anaphoric pronouns
814:
804:Zaparoan languages
754:: 'group' yields '
657:grammatical gender
515:
407:
47:400 Arabela (2007)
2048:Languages of Peru
2035:
2034:
2000:
1999:
1846:
1845:
1718:Cajamarca–Cañaris
1529:
1528:
1388:
1361:Spanish varieties
1353:Languages of Peru
1290:Dryer, Matthew S.
1191:(25th ed., 2022)
1018:
1017:
817:Personal pronouns
810:Personal pronouns
787:: 'stone' yields
707:: 'woman' yields
693:: 'house' yields
643:
642:
497:
496:
327:Current situation
287:of north-eastern
248:for Arabela as a
193:
192:
175:rendering support
171:phonetic symbols.
2070:
1714:
1713:
1416:
1415:
1407:
1406:
1386:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1323:
1322:
1308:
1263:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1208:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1180:
1157:
1149:
1141:
1133:
1125:
1117:
1109:
1101:
1084:—this is my dog)
1083:
1077:
1069:
1063:
1055:
1030:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1002:
1001:
995:
994:
988:
987:
981:
980:
974:
973:
968:
967:
961:
960:
954:
953:
940:
939:
933:
932:
927:
926:
920:
919:
913:
912:
907:
906:
901:
900:
894:
893:
888:
887:
881:
880:
875:
874:
869:
868:
862:
861:
856:
855:
829:Second singular
821:
813:
792:
786:
773:
767:
759:
753:
745:
740:: 'man' yields '
739:
726:
720:
712:
706:
698:
692:
680:Arabela has two
675:
667:
522:
514:
491:
477:
459:
445:
440:
414:
406:
358:
357:
352:
149:
133:
126:
109:
107:
106:
67:
19:
18:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2031:
1996:
1927:Candoshi-Shapra
1915:
1892:
1869:
1842:
1809:
1781:
1735:
1703:
1651:
1636:Achuar–Shiwiar
1613:
1590:
1552:
1525:
1504:
1490:
1462:
1402:
1396:
1355:
1350:
1296:, eds. (2013).
1285:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1259:
1255:
1247:
1243:
1235:
1231:
1221:
1219:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1192:
1181:
1170:
1165:
1126:: how, how much
1091:
1041:
1023:
1009:
1003:
969:
928:
908:
902:
889:
876:
870:
857:
832:Third singular
826:First singular
812:
800:
676:: 'my daughter'
655:Arabela has no
653:
648:
536:
513:
405:
389:
377:
356:La Liga BĂblica
329:
277:
254:second language
242:second language
173:Without proper
145:
129:
122:
104:
102:
99:
92:Official status
87:
68:
65:Language family
63:
54:
53:Native speakers
17:
12:
11:
5:
2076:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2008:
2006:
2005:Sign languages
2002:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1949:
1944:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1902:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1879:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1856:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1819:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1791:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1777:Yauyos–Chincha
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1749:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1722:
1720:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1661:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1634:
1629:
1623:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1600:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1581:NĂĽpode Huitoto
1578:
1573:
1571:Minica Huitoto
1568:
1562:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1539:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1472:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1424:
1422:
1413:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1284:
1283:External links
1281:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1253:
1241:
1229:
1200:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1151:
1143:
1135:
1127:
1119:
1111:
1110:: who (plural)
1103:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1071:
1057:
1040:
1037:
1031:is used as an
1022:
1019:
1016:
1015:
996:
989:
982:
975:
962:
955:
948:
944:
943:
941:
934:
921:
914:
895:
882:
863:
850:
846:
845:
842:
841:Second plural
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
811:
808:
799:
796:
795:
794:
776:
775:
761:
747:
729:
728:
714:
700:
678:
677:
669:
652:
649:
647:
644:
641:
640:
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
624:
623:
621:
619:
617:
615:
613:
607:
606:
604:
602:
600:
598:
596:
590:
589:
587:
585:
583:
581:
579:
573:
572:
570:
568:
566:
564:
562:
556:
555:
550:
545:
540:
530:
525:
512:
509:
508:
507:
504:
501:
495:
494:
492:
487:
479:
478:
473:
471:
463:
462:
460:
455:
447:
446:
441:
436:
428:
427:
422:
417:
404:
401:
388:
385:
376:
373:
328:
325:
276:
273:
258:SOV word order
250:first language
221:Also known as
191:
190:
177:, you may see
163:
162:
157:
151:
150:
143:
135:
134:
127:
119:
118:
117:Language codes
114:
113:
100:
97:
94:
93:
89:
88:
86:
85:
84:
83:
71:
69:
62:
59:
58:
57:50 (2002)
55:
52:
49:
48:
45:
41:
40:
35:
34:Native to
31:
30:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2075:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1576:Murui Huitoto
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1458:Nomatsiguenga
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1262:
1257:
1250:
1245:
1238:
1233:
1217:
1213:
1207:
1205:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1168:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1082:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1029:
997:
990:
983:
976:
963:
956:
949:
946:
942:
935:
922:
915:
896:
883:
864:
851:
848:
844:Third plural
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
823:
822:
819:
818:
807:
805:
791:
785:
781:
780:
779:
772:
766:
762:
758:
752:
748:
744:
738:
734:
733:
732:
725:
719:
715:
711:
705:
701:
697:
691:
687:
686:
685:
683:
674:
670:
666:
662:
661:
660:
658:
639:
637:
635:
633:
631:
629:
626:
622:
620:
618:
616:
614:
612:
609:
605:
603:
601:
599:
597:
595:
592:
588:
586:
584:
582:
580:
578:
575:
571:
569:
567:
565:
563:
561:
558:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
523:
520:
519:
505:
502:
499:
498:
493:
488:
486:
485:
481:
474:
472:
470:
469:
465:
461:
456:
454:
453:
449:
442:
437:
435:
434:
430:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
415:
412:
411:
400:
398:
394:
384:
382:
372:
370:
366:
365:Old Testament
362:
361:New Testament
351:
346:
342:
338:
334:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
301:Lamas Quechua
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
272:
270:
266:
261:
259:
255:
251:
247:
246:literacy rate
243:
239:
235:
230:
228:
224:
219:
217:
216:Arabela river
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
170:
164:
161:
158:
156:
152:
148:
144:
142:
141:
136:
132:
128:
125:
120:
115:
112:
101:
95:
90:
82:
79:
78:
77:Arabela–Andoa
76:
75:
74:
70:
66:
60:
56:
50:
46:
42:
39:
36:
32:
29:
25:
20:
1905:
1833:Cusco–Collao
1496:Upper Amazon
1301:
1270:Bibliography
1256:
1244:
1232:
1220:. Retrieved
1186:
1158:: who, which
1150:: where from
1092:
1042:
1024:
815:
801:
777:
730:
679:
654:
543:Postalveolar
516:
482:
466:
450:
431:
408:
390:
380:
378:
330:
278:
267:, it has an
262:
256:. It uses a
231:
226:
222:
220:
195:
194:
166:
138:
80:
28:Tapweyokwaka
27:
1795:Chachapoyas
1558:Bora–Witoto
1481:Mashco Piro
1448:Machiguenga
724:niyacoojori
673:Cua niya-tu
665:Cua niya-nu
611:Approximant
293:rubber boom
285:rain forest
181:instead of
2042:Categories
1731:Lambayeque
1604:Chayahuita
1596:Cahuapanan
1401:Indigenous
1384:Equatorial
1222:2009-03-02
1188:Ethnologue
1163:References
867:quiajaniya
771:nuhuocuaca
710:maajipohua
699:: 'houses'
668:: 'my son'
646:Morphology
518:Consonants
511:Consonants
452:Near-close
381:Pananuyuri
200:indigenous
1947:Harákmbut
1726:Cajamarca
1680:Kashinawa
1516:Chamicuro
1433:Ashéninga
1428:Asháninka
1403:languages
1298:"Arabela"
1033:anaphoric
925:niajaniya
911:paajaniya
713:: 'women'
577:Fricative
387:Phonology
227:Chiripunu
223:Chiripuno
202:American
140:Glottolog
124:ISO 639-3
44:Ethnicity
1977:Taushiro
1937:Ese Ejja
1898:Zaparoan
1852:Tucanoan
1823:Ayacucho
1815:Southern
1762:Pacaraos
1756:Huallaga
1709:Quechuan
1699:Yaminawa
1670:Iskonawa
1632:Huambisa
1627:Aguaruna
1619:Jivaroan
1521:Yanesha'
1502:ResĂgaro
1443:Caquinte
1438:Axininca
1411:Arawakan
1387:(Tumbes)
1369:Amazonic
1216:Archived
1131:taamueca
886:nojuajua
798:Pronouns
651:The noun
538:Alveolar
528:Bilabial
341:Arabelas
281:Zaparoan
269:official
212:Peruvian
208:Zaparoan
204:language
187:Help:IPA
147:arab1268
73:Zaparoan
1987:Urarina
1972:Puquina
1967:Munichi
1962:Mochica
1958:family)
1943:family)
1941:Tacanan
1906:Arabela
1787:Lowland
1752:Huánuco
1740:Central
1694:Shipibo
1675:Kashibo
1665:Amawaka
1645:Shiwiar
1535:Aymaran
1509:Western
1476:Iñapari
1379:Coastal
1183:Arabela
1142:: where
1107:canapue
860:-nijiya
793:'stone'
718:niyacoo
553:Glottal
353:©2008,
337:Spanish
321:Conambo
305:Spanish
297:shifted
238:Quechua
234:Spanish
206:of the
196:Arabela
183:Unicode
160:Arabela
81:Arabela
22:Arabela
1982:Ticuna
1956:Arauan
1952:Kulina
1911:Iquito
1888:Omagua
1883:Cocama
1875:Tupian
1865:Secoya
1860:OrejĂłn
1805:Kichwa
1747:Ancash
1689:Pisabo
1685:Matsés
1657:Panoan
1640:Achuar
1609:Jebero
1586:Ocaina
1548:Jaqaru
1543:Aymara
1392:Loncco
1374:Andean
1305:Online
1155:teyano
1118:: what
1000:nojori
972:quinio
938:nojori
879:-quiaa
854:janiya
784:saijia
757:maapue
533:Dental
410:Vowels
403:Vowels
397:vowels
333:Kichwa
313:Zaparo
244:. The
108:
1992:Yagua
1932:Culle
1828:Cusco
1800:Lamas
1767:Wanka
1453:Nanti
1420:Campa
1134:: how
1115:casaa
1102:: who
986:canaa
918:canaa
873:quiaa
765:nucua
751:maanu
743:canuu
704:maaji
696:tiaca
628:Trill
594:Nasal
548:Velar
433:Close
420:Front
359:(the
317:Andoa
309:Shuar
240:as a
1838:Puno
1772:Yaru
1566:Bora
1486:Yine
1468:Piro
1147:teje
1099:cana
1075:cuno
959:quia
931:niaa
905:-pue
892:-Vri
737:caya
560:Stop
484:Open
425:Back
335:and
319:and
289:Peru
265:Peru
225:and
111:Peru
38:Peru
1185:at
1139:tee
1123:taa
1061:nio
1053:noo
1028:-no
1012:-no
993:nia
952:cua
899:paa
790:sai
690:tia
468:Mid
303:or
299:to
236:or
169:IPA
155:ELP
131:arl
2044::
1300:.
1292:;
1203:^
1171:^
1047::
1006:na
979:pa
966:na
323:.
260:.
218:.
1954:(
1939:(
1758:)
1754:(
1687:/
1345:e
1338:t
1331:v
1225:.
774:'
760:'
746:'
535:/
490:a
476:o
458:ÉŞ
444:u
439:i
189:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.