213:
inside of the cask as the contents began to freeze, and then tapping the cask and pouring off the still-liquid portion of the contents. Starting with the fermented juice, with an alcohol content of less than ten percent, the concentrated result can contain 25–40% alcohol. Because freeze distillation is a low-infrastructure method of production compared to evaporative distillation, and does not require the burning of firewood to create heat, hard cider and applejack were historically easier to produce, though more expensive than grain alcohol.
3993:
3983:
3973:
31:
212:
produced after the fall harvest was left outside during the winter. Periodically the frozen chunks of ice which had formed were removed, thus concentrating the unfrozen alcohol in the remaining liquid. An alternative method involved placing a cask of hard cider in snow, allowing ice to form on the
115:
Once popular in early
America, applejack declined in popularity due to the rise of other spirits that were easier to manufacture on a commercial basis, including rum and whiskey (especially bourbon) in the 19th century and gin, vodka, and tequila in the 20th century. In 1920, with the beginning of
357:): Perhaps the most interesting option is applejack, the first distilled liquor native to North America and a great favorite among the colonists. usually a blend of apple brandy and neutral spirits that retains the flavor of the apples
124:. In 1931, John Evans Laird received permission to produce apple brandy for "medicinal purposes" and stockpiled its product until the repeal of Prohibition in 1933.
490:
3928:
639:
140:
170:
In the 2010s, a number of smaller craft distilleries began to produce applejack in places such as New
Hampshire, Pennsylvania's
445:
3951:
473:
428:
327:
3890:
503:
112:, was until the 2000s the country's only remaining producer of applejack, and continues to dominate applejack production.
17:
4022:
592:
535:
384:
354:
2584:
128:
677:
632:
605:
247:. Modern commercially produced applejack is often no longer produced by jacking but rather by blending apple
220:, is that the substances remaining after the removal of the water include not only ethanol, but also harmful
205:
2884:
57:
era, the drink's prevalence declined in the 19th and 20th centuries amid competition from other spirits.
164:
89:
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3437:
625:
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3124:
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692:
829:
404:
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461:
243:
When commercial production began, applejack was also starting to be produced through evaporative
109:
3956:
3555:
3134:
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2028:
777:
911:
3264:
3254:
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707:
315:
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144:
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3698:
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782:
697:
515:
152:
65:
35:
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8:
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804:
792:
562:
217:
81:
1212:
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702:
648:
105:
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Applejack is back: Coppercraft
Distillery goes to market with historic American spirit
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97:
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1905:
1879:
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1785:
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1222:
687:
682:
595:): The evaporative technique was used when commercial applejack production began.
237:
136:
117:
85:
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2018:
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2008:
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69:
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886:
876:
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861:
735:
268:
200:
121:
2097:
1112:
267:, France, to which it is often compared. However, calvados is made from
100:, incorporated Laird's Distillery in 1780, after previously operating a
3869:
3728:
3718:
3517:
3487:
3349:
3324:
3319:
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1684:
1627:
951:
941:
799:
1993:
1714:
617:
491:
Are People Taking
Applejack Seriously Now? Johnny Appleseed goes craft
3874:
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2003:
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916:
755:
61:
30:
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2149:
2128:
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1963:
1664:
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1350:
1325:
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1177:
1036:
1031:
1021:
936:
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906:
284:
264:
229:
221:
3844:
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2699:
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2255:
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2190:
2175:
2159:
2133:
2098:
2058:
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1998:
1943:
1820:
1805:
1724:
1704:
1669:
1602:
1202:
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1107:
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991:
750:
745:
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347:
Drinking with the Saints: The Sinner's Guide to a Holy Happy Hour
272:
183:
104:. The oldest licensed applejack distillery in the United States,
2185:
560:
3793:
3209:
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1958:
1953:
1938:
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1875:
1865:
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1815:
1679:
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1567:
1547:
1500:
1475:
1465:
1315:
1182:
1172:
1152:
1127:
1056:
931:
563:"Study on Method of Decreasing Methanol in Apple Pomace Spirit"
248:
135:
requested from Robert Laird his family's recipe for applejack;
101:
236:. In modern times, reducing methanol with the absorption of a
3907:
3834:
3645:
2774:
2620:
2593:
2267:
2073:
2023:
1978:
1968:
1933:
1845:
1719:
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1435:
1430:
1415:
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1360:
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1242:
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1197:
1192:
1167:
1137:
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1097:
1061:
1046:
981:
851:
765:
225:
209:
120:, Laird's ended the production of liquor and began producing
50:
377:
Wines & Beers of Old New
England: A How-to-do-it History
208:
and then removing the ice, increasing the alcohol content.
198:
derives from the traditional method of producing the drink,
3923:
2180:
1840:
1425:
1405:
1335:
1287:
1282:
1217:
1157:
760:
528:
Cider: Making, Using & Enjoying Sweet & Hard Cider
96:. Laird's great-grandson, Robert Laird, who served in the
2562:
2407:
2013:
1612:
1272:
474:
How it's made: Apples to applejack in the Lehigh Valley
561:
Hui-Ling Ma; Xiu-Ping Yang; Ying Zuo (15 April 2006).
216:
The disadvantage of freeze distillation, also called
399:
397:
395:
393:
828:
390:
4009:
446:In Search Of ...; Not Your Toddler's Apple Cider
34:A bottle of blended apple brandy, along with a
271:, while applejack is made from apples such as
2578:
633:
520:
3929:PRI disease resistant apple breeding program
2101:and infused distilled drinks by ingredients
322:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 10.
320:Alcohol in Popular Culture: An Encyclopedia
2585:
2571:
1499:
660:
640:
626:
423:
421:
419:
417:
313:
159:gave a case of applejack to Soviet leader
429:Harvest Is In at Centuries-Old Distillery
254:
127:Applejack has been associated with four
29:
647:
414:
341:
339:
14:
4010:
240:is a practical method for production.
2566:
2096:
1498:
827:
659:
621:
371:
369:
367:
365:
363:
309:
307:
305:
303:
301:
299:
3891:Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae
493:, Bloomberg News (February 4, 2016).
336:
27:Alcoholic drink produced from apples
80:Apple brandy was first produced in
24:
360:
296:
25:
4034:
506:, MLive.com (September 30, 2014)
259:Applejack is somewhat similar to
131:: After the American Revolution,
3992:
3991:
3982:
3981:
3972:
3971:
585:The SAGE Encyclopedia of Alcohol
38:, a cocktail made with applejack
598:
577:
554:
541:
509:
496:
129:presidents of the United States
678:History of alcoholic beverages
483:
466:
455:
438:
141:brief stint as a tavern keeper
92:. The drink was once known as
13:
1:
3952:Countries by apple production
290:
189:
60:Applejack is used in several
84:in 1698 by William Laird, a
7:
606:An Apple Orchard in a Glass
551:(Lark Books, 2007), p. 141.
526:Lew Nichols, Annie Proulx,
278:
251:and neutral grain spirits.
165:Glassboro Summit Conference
155:he regularly consumed; and
10:
4039:
2592:
218:fractional crystallization
204:, which is the process of
151:included applejack in the
75:
4023:American distilled drinks
3967:
3857:
3802:
3706:
3697:
3669:
3541:
3408:
2645:
2613:
2600:
2547:
2106:
2092:
1926:
1735:
1512:
1508:
1494:
1303:
1077:
841:
837:
823:
723:
670:
666:
655:
318:. In Rachel Black (ed.).
1950:Coconut and other palms
1322:Coconut and other palms
693:History of Bordeaux wine
206:freezing fermented cider
186:at Nickel 9 Distillery.
2975:Geheimrat Dr. Oldenburg
2845:Cripps Pink (Pink Lady)
2605:List of apple cultivars
778:Drinking establishments
263:, an apple brandy from
182:, and most famously in
110:Scobeyville, New Jersey
3438:Calville Blanc d'hiver
1985:Sugarcane or molasses
1422:Sugarcane or molasses
661:History and production
375:Sanborn Conner Brown,
255:Comparison to calvados
39:
3265:Rhode Island Greening
3185:Sciros (Pacific Rose)
3095:Karmijn de Sonnaville
2865:Devonshire Quarrenden
708:History of Rioja wine
530:, 3rd Edition (2015,
403:Karen Tina Harrison,
149:Franklin D. Roosevelt
145:Springfield, Illinois
33:
3944:US Apple Association
2885:Duchess of Oldenburg
2629:Malus niedzwetzkyana
2419:Mammee apple flower
698:History of Champagne
478:lehighvalleylive.com
18:Applejack (beverage)
3734:Apple cider vinegar
3100:King of the Pippins
2830:Cox's Orange Pippin
2810:Cornish Gilliflower
2469:Sugarcane/molasses
912:Moscatel de Setúbal
805:Yeast in winemaking
793:Yeast in winemaking
649:Alcoholic beverages
612:(December 8, 2004).
547:Matthew B. Rowley,
462:Tamworth Distilling
435:(October 26, 1986).
314:Ken Albala (2010).
139:served it during a
106:Laird & Company
82:colonial New Jersey
3885:Fruit tree pruning
3513:Reinette du Canada
3385:Worcester Pearmain
3140:Lucombe's Seedling
3125:Liveland Raspberry
2970:Gascoyne's Scarlet
2925:Esopus Spitzenburg
2890:Dumelow's Seedling
2720:Aurora Golden Gala
703:History of Chianti
671:History of alcohol
409:New Jersey Monthly
68:. It is a type of
40:
4005:
4004:
3853:
3852:
3789:Jewish apple cake
3528:White Transparent
3448:Chelmsford Wonder
2795:Claygate Pearmain
2560:
2559:
2543:
2542:
2246:Chocolate liqueur
2207:Blackthorn shrub
2088:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2040:Various starches
1796:Tennessee whiskey
1490:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1457:Various starches
819:
818:
815:
814:
713:History of Sherry
583:Scott C. Martin,
444:Joseph D'Agnese,
329:978-0-313-38048-8
180:Holland, Michigan
157:Lyndon B. Johnson
133:George Washington
55:American colonial
53:. Popular in the
16:(Redirected from
4030:
4018:Distilled ciders
3995:
3994:
3985:
3984:
3975:
3974:
3897:Johnny Appleseed
3704:
3703:
3671:Ornamental apple
2985:Golden Delicious
2900:Ellison's Orange
2825:Court Pendu Plat
2805:Cornish Aromatic
2750:Belle de Boskoop
2715:Ashmead's Kernel
2685:Allington Pippin
2665:Airlie Red Flesh
2587:
2580:
2573:
2564:
2563:
2167:Herbs de Majorca
2141:Anisado Mallorca
2094:
2093:
1896:American whiskey
1887:Multiple grains
1776:Buckwheat whisky
1510:
1509:
1496:
1495:
1269:Multiple grains
839:
838:
830:Fermented drinks
825:
824:
731:Alcohol industry
668:
667:
657:
656:
642:
635:
628:
619:
618:
613:
602:
596:
581:
575:
574:
558:
552:
545:
539:
524:
518:
516:Jacky Apple Jack
513:
507:
502:Garret Ellison,
500:
494:
487:
481:
480:(November 2016).
472:Kurt Bresswein,
470:
464:
459:
453:
452:(June 11, 2000).
442:
436:
427:Ralph Ginzburg,
425:
412:
411:, July 13, 2009.
405:Jersey Lightning
401:
388:
373:
358:
343:
334:
333:
311:
98:Continental Army
94:Jersey Lightning
64:, including the
21:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4008:
4007:
4006:
4001:
3963:
3849:
3798:
3784:Himmel und Erde
3693:
3689:Wijcik McIntosh
3665:
3661:Yarlington Mill
3641:Slack-ma-Girdle
3537:
3463:Crimson Bramley
3428:Blenheim Orange
3404:
3115:Laxton's Superb
2895:Egremont Russet
2850:Delbard Jubilée
2641:
2636:Malus sieversii
2622:Malus domestica
2609:
2596:
2591:
2561:
2556:
2539:
2508:Crème de cassis
2503:Crème de banane
2489:Various fruits
2358:Crème de menthe
2119:Crème de Noyaux
2102:
2080:
1922:
1906:Canadian whisky
1880:Kaoliang liquor
1786:Bourbon whiskey
1751:Japanese whisky
1731:
1700:Marillenschnaps
1676:Various fruits
1504:
1482:
1311:Agave americana
1299:
1073:
1028:Various fruits
833:
811:
719:
688:History of wine
683:History of beer
662:
651:
646:
616:
603:
599:
582:
578:
559:
555:
546:
542:
525:
521:
514:
510:
501:
497:
488:
484:
471:
467:
460:
456:
443:
439:
426:
415:
402:
391:
374:
361:
345:Michael Foley,
344:
337:
330:
312:
297:
293:
281:
257:
238:molecular sieve
192:
137:Abraham Lincoln
118:Prohibition era
90:Monmouth County
88:who settled in
78:
47:alcoholic drink
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4036:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3989:
3979:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3957:Apple diseases
3954:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3904:
3902:Malling series
3899:
3894:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3759:Apple seed oil
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3710:
3708:
3701:
3699:Apple products
3695:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3675:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3616:Kingston Black
3613:
3611:Harrison Cider
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3556:Cap of Liberty
3553:
3547:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3503:Norfolk Biffin
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3468:Flower of Kent
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3414:
3412:
3410:Cooking apples
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3315:Sturmer Pippin
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3275:Roxbury Russet
3272:
3270:Ribston Pippin
3267:
3262:
3260:Redlove apples
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3170:Newtown Pippin
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3135:Lord Lambourne
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2875:Dorsett Golden
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2855:Delbarestivale
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2790:Civni (Rubens)
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2765:Birgit Bonnier
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2745:Beauty of Bath
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2710:Arkansas Black
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2655:Adams Pearmain
2651:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2590:
2589:
2582:
2575:
2567:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2232:Chili peppers
2230:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2221:Cherry Heering
2215:
2214:
2213:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2131:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2019:Seco Herrerano
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1831:Mixiang Baijiu
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1516:
1514:
1506:
1505:
1503:by ingredients
1492:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1006:
1005:
1004:
996:
995:
994:
986:
985:
984:
976:
975:
974:
966:
965:
964:
956:
955:
954:
946:
945:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
891:
890:
889:
881:
880:
879:
871:
870:
869:
864:
856:
855:
854:
845:
843:
835:
834:
832:by ingredients
821:
820:
817:
816:
813:
812:
810:
809:
808:
807:
797:
796:
795:
790:
780:
775:
770:
769:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
738:
733:
727:
725:
721:
720:
718:
717:
716:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
685:
680:
674:
672:
664:
663:
653:
652:
645:
644:
637:
630:
622:
615:
614:
610:New York Times
597:
576:
553:
540:
519:
508:
495:
482:
465:
454:
450:New York Times
437:
433:New York Times
413:
389:
359:
335:
328:
294:
292:
289:
288:
287:
280:
277:
256:
253:
234:fusel alcohols
191:
188:
161:Alexei Kosygin
86:Scots American
77:
74:
49:produced from
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4035:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4013:
3998:
3990:
3988:
3980:
3978:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3880:Arctic Apples
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3865:Apple picking
3863:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3779:Caramel apple
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3764:Apple strudel
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3596:Golden Russet
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3561:Chisel Jersey
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3498:Newton Wonder
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3395:York Imperial
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3360:Tompkins King
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3305:Star of Devon
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3255:Red Pineapple
3253:
3251:
3250:Red Delicious
3248:
3246:
3245:Red Astrachan
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3190:Pam's Delight
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3105:Knobby Russet
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3010:Grimes Golden
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2990:Golden Orange
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2588:
2583:
2581:
2576:
2574:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2546:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2443:Grand Marnier
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2303:Cream liqueur
2301:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1756:Scotch whisky
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1746:Irish whiskey
1744:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1534:Cashew apple
1533:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1446:Fermented tea
1444:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1434:
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1228:Shaoxing wine
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1019:
1018:Prickly pear
1017:
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604:Eric Asimov,
601:
594:
593:1-4833-3108-3
590:
586:
580:
573:(4): 138–142.
572:
568:
564:
557:
550:
544:
537:
536:1-60342-839-9
533:
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512:
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489:Kara Newman,
486:
479:
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355:1-62157-383-4
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177:
176:Hudson Valley
174:, New York's
173:
172:Lehigh Valley
168:
166:
162:
158:
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150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
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58:
56:
52:
48:
45:is a strong
44:
37:
32:
19:
3906:
3889:
3824:
3724:Apple cheese
3714:Apple butter
3601:Golden Spire
3586:Ellis Bitter
3571:Crimson King
3543:Cider apples
3508:Northern Spy
3493:Manks Codlin
3478:Granny Smith
3473:Golden Noble
3390:Wyken Pippin
3055:Jersey Black
3045:James Grieve
3040:Ingrid Marie
3000:Granny Smith
2835:Crimson Gold
2820:Cosmic Crisp
2730:Autumn Glory
2725:Autumn Bough
2647:Table apples
2634:
2627:
2621:
1791:Corn whiskey
1695:Himbeergeist
1548:Kirschwasser
1522:
1310:
1008:Pomegranate
902:Marsala wine
897:Madeira wine
788:Simple syrup
783:Fermentation
773:Distillation
609:
600:
584:
579:
570:
567:Food Science
566:
556:
548:
543:
527:
522:
511:
498:
485:
477:
468:
457:
449:
440:
432:
408:
376:
346:
319:
269:cider apples
258:
245:distillation
242:
215:
199:
195:
193:
169:
163:in the 1967
126:
114:
93:
79:
70:fruit brandy
59:
42:
41:
3919:Pollination
3858:Agriculture
3820:Apple juice
3815:Apple cider
3774:Candy apple
3769:Baked apple
3754:Apple sauce
3744:Apple flour
3739:Apple crisp
3551:Brown Snout
3230:Ralls Janet
3005:Gravenstein
2980:Ginger Gold
2454:Star anise
2348:Bénédictine
2308:Irish cream
2044:Aguardiente
1989:Aguardiente
1861:Rye whiskey
1371:Ginger wine
1088:Barley wine
1052:Mulled wine
1002:Plum jerkum
972:Lychee wine
962:Longan wine
887:Bokbunja-ju
877:Bignay wine
867:Banana wine
862:Banana beer
736:Bathtub gin
316:"Applejack"
122:apple juice
4012:Categories
3997:Production
3870:Apple scab
3729:Apple chip
3719:Apple cake
3533:Wolf River
3523:Upton Pyne
3488:King Byerd
3350:Tartu Rose
3345:Taliaferro
3320:Summerfree
3290:Sekai Ichi
3205:Pink Pearl
3110:Lady Alice
3025:Honeycrisp
2915:Enterprise
2840:Cripps Red
2755:Bellflower
2513:Limoncello
2448:Triple sec
2423:Eau créole
2393:Irish Mist
2378:Bärenjäger
2333:Frangelico
2263:Cloudberry
2242:Chocolate
2226:Maraschino
1772:Buckwheat
1685:Eau de vie
988:Pineapple
952:Duhat wine
948:Java plum
942:White wine
800:Winemaking
724:Production
549:Moonshine!
291:References
190:Production
153:Manhattans
3987:Cultivars
3939:Russeting
3875:Applecrab
3840:Ice cider
3825:Applejack
3810:Apfelwein
3749:Apple pie
3636:Redstreak
3483:Grenadier
3443:Campanino
3418:Antonovka
3355:Tentation
3340:SweeTango
3325:Sundowner
3300:Splendour
3200:Paula Red
3195:Papirovka
3030:Honeygold
2935:EverCrisp
2880:Dougherty
2870:Discovery
2860:Delrouval
2760:Ben Davis
2498:Cedratine
2463:Sassolino
2433:Cointreau
2353:Brennivín
2329:Hazelnut
2293:Tia Maria
2252:Cinnamon
2236:Pertsivka
2201:Bierlikör
2004:Desi daru
1766:Bierbrand
1660:Tsikoudia
1623:Slivovitz
1523:Applejack
1401:Kabarawan
1377:Galangal
1331:Palm wine
1208:Rice wine
1188:Makgeolli
1123:Oshikundu
1042:Hippocras
927:Rosé wine
917:Port wine
883:Bokbunja
756:Lautering
230:aldehydes
196:applejack
194:The name
66:Jack Rose
62:cocktails
43:Applejack
36:Jack Rose
3934:Reinette
3914:Pearmain
3830:Calvados
3684:Goldspur
3679:Flamenco
3656:Woodcock
3651:Tom Putt
3631:Poveshon
3626:Michelin
3606:Hangdown
3591:Foxwhelp
3576:Dabinett
3566:Coccagee
3423:Bismarck
3220:Pristine
3150:McIntosh
3070:Jonathan
3065:Jonagold
3015:Haralson
2995:Goldspur
2950:Flamenco
2815:Cortland
2785:Champion
2770:Braeburn
2690:Ambrosia
2523:Sloe gin
2518:Schnapps
2483:Licor 43
2479:Vanilla
2473:Charanda
2404:Juniper
2383:Drambuie
2318:Advocaat
2274:Coconut
2211:Patxaran
2150:Anisette
2129:Absinthe
2114:Amaretto
2099:Liqueurs
1964:Lambanog
1872:Sorghum
1811:Cheongju
1665:Tsipouro
1609:Juniper
1583:Armagnac
1528:Calvados
1471:Parakari
1451:Kombucha
1351:Tunggang
1326:Bahalina
1293:Huangjiu
1259:Sorghum
1213:Rượu cần
1178:Gwaha-ju
1113:Tesgüino
1037:Dubonnet
1032:Conditum
1022:Colonche
937:Vermouth
922:Red wine
907:Mistelle
285:Ice beer
279:See also
265:Normandy
261:calvados
222:methanol
3845:Pommeau
3581:Dufflin
3458:Creston
3453:Costard
3433:Bramley
3380:Winston
3375:Winesap
3370:Wealthy
3310:Stayman
3295:Spartan
3160:Melrose
3120:Liberty
3085:Jupiter
3080:Julieta
3075:Jubilee
3060:Jonadel
2955:Florina
2945:Filippa
2735:Baldwin
2700:Annurca
2680:Alkmene
2660:Aia Ilu
2614:Species
2529:Walnut
2493:Campari
2438:Curaçao
2429:Orange
2413:Jenever
2398:Krupnik
2343:Aquavit
2284:Coffee
2256:Tentura
2217:Cherry
2191:Sambuca
2176:Mastika
2160:Hierbas
2134:Anisado
2110:Almond
2059:Horilka
2049:Akvavit
1999:Clairin
1994:Cachaça
1944:Tequila
1821:Lao-Lao
1806:Awamori
1742:Barley
1736:Cereals
1725:Schnaps
1715:Pálinka
1705:Nalewka
1670:Zivania
1603:Zivania
1544:Cherry
1501:Liquors
1367:Ginger
1203:Pangasi
1163:Choujiu
1143:Amazake
1119:Millet
1108:Tejuino
1084:Barley
1078:Cereals
1067:Sangria
992:Tepache
968:Lychee
958:Longan
873:Bignay
858:Banana
751:Malting
746:Brewery
741:Brewing
587:(2015,
379:(1978,
349:(2015,
273:Winesap
201:jacking
184:Toronto
76:History
3977:Apples
3948:Lists
3794:Pectin
3400:Zestar
3335:Suntan
3330:Sunset
3280:Sandow
3210:Pinova
3175:Nicola
3145:Macoun
3035:Idared
3020:Hokuto
2940:Fiesta
2910:Empire
2905:Elstar
2800:Clivia
2740:Beacon
2705:Ariane
2594:Apples
2533:Nocino
2458:Pastis
2388:Glayva
2374:Honey
2368:Unicum
2363:Metaxa
2339:Herbs
2323:Eggnog
2299:Cream
2288:Kahlúa
2278:Malibu
2125:Anise
2069:Shōchū
2064:Poitín
2054:Bangla
2034:Tharra
1975:Dairy
1959:Laksoy
1954:Arrack
1939:Mezcal
1916:Whisky
1911:Shōchū
1901:Baijiu
1876:Baijiu
1866:Starka
1836:Shochu
1826:Lihing
1816:Cholai
1782:Maize
1680:Brandy
1645:Grappa
1640:Chacha
1635:Pomace
1593:Cognac
1588:Brandy
1574:Grape
1568:Boukha
1554:Dates
1519:Apple
1476:Ibwatu
1466:Chicha
1412:Sugar
1387:Honey
1357:Dairy
1316:Pulque
1263:Pendhā
1183:Hariya
1173:Dansul
1153:Beopju
1128:Tongba
1057:Nabidh
932:Sherry
893:Grape
848:Apple
591:
534:
383:
353:
326:
249:brandy
232:, and
226:esters
102:tavern
51:apples
3908:Malus
3835:Cider
3803:Drink
3646:Styre
3621:Major
3365:Topaz
3285:Sansa
3235:Rambo
3225:Rajka
3215:Prima
3165:Mutsu
3155:Melba
3090:Kanzi
2780:Cameo
2775:Brina
2675:Åkerö
2670:Akane
2268:Lakka
2197:Beer
2074:Vodka
2024:Sulai
2009:Guaro
1979:Arkhi
1969:Sotol
1934:Agave
1927:Other
1846:Sulai
1802:Rice
1762:Beer
1720:Rakia
1690:Geist
1655:Orujo
1628:Țuică
1619:Plum
1598:Pisco
1558:Araqi
1513:Fruit
1461:Cauim
1436:Palek
1431:Intus
1416:Kilju
1396:Byais
1381:Byais
1361:Kumis
1346:Tuhak
1304:Other
1253:Kvass
1243:Tapuy
1238:Tapai
1233:Sonti
1198:Mirin
1193:Mijiu
1168:Chuak
1138:Agkud
1134:Rice
1103:Pozol
1098:Mageu
1094:Corn
1062:Pruno
1047:Jabol
1012:Rimon
998:Plum
982:Perry
978:Pear
852:Cider
842:Fruit
766:Yeast
210:Cider
3924:Pome
3707:Food
3518:Rome
3240:Rave
3180:Opal
3130:Lodi
3050:Jazz
2965:Gala
2960:Fuji
2920:Envy
2695:Anna
2552:List
2314:Egg
2186:Rakı
2181:Ouzo
2155:Arak
2029:Sura
1856:Korn
1852:Rye
1841:Soju
1710:Oghi
1650:Marc
1578:Arak
1564:Fig
1538:Feni
1442:Tea
1426:Basi
1406:Mead
1391:Bais
1341:Tubâ
1336:Tuak
1288:Boza
1283:Beer
1249:Rye
1223:Sato
1218:Sake
1158:Brem
761:Wort
589:ISBN
532:ISBN
381:ISBN
351:ISBN
324:ISBN
116:the
2930:Eva
2408:Gin
2014:Rum
1891:Ara
1613:Gin
1278:Ara
1273:Ale
1148:Apo
143:in
108:of
4014::
608:,
571:27
569:.
565:.
476:,
448:,
431:,
416:^
407:,
392:^
362:^
338:^
298:^
275:.
228:,
224:,
178:,
167:.
147:;
72:.
2586:e
2579:t
2572:v
1882:)
1878:(
641:e
634:t
627:v
538:)
387:)
332:.
20:)
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