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Apple ProRes

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875:, with ProRes encoding/decoding using its built-in camera app alongside its recent addition of DNG raw photos (DNG v5.1) on the 12 Pro Models. ProRes encoding can be performed at up to 3840 × 2160 30p ProRes HQ with Dolby Vision HDR color profiles on models with at least 256 GB of storage, while the 128 GB model will be limited to 1080p 30p with its built-in camera application. Other applications such as Filmic Pro (a third-party application, notably used by Apple for their demo reels in recent years) bypasses this limitation on lower end models and allows full industry compliant ProRes 10bit 4:2:2 profiles LT, 422, and HQ using the less supported Dolby Vision HDR standard. In 2023, Apple announced the 742:
FFmpeg as of 2024, now supports encoding generally compatible (for current hardware and broadcasting software suites) Proxy-HQ and 4444/4444XQ modes, but still only supports 10-bit or 16-bit modes and not the 12-bit standard for the 4444 codec versions (4:4:4 chroma subsampling) compared to hardware
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On March 31, 2011, Telestream added support for ProRes encoding on Windows systems with Episode Engine, Vantage, and FlipFactory as a free upgrade to the current versions of these products. The system must be running on Windows Server 2008 and be able to support this feature. ProRes video capturing
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ProRes 4444 was introduced with Final Cut Studio (2009) as another in the company's line of intermediate codecs for editing material but not for final delivery. It shares many features with other, 422, codecs of Apple's ProRes family but provides better quality than 422 HQ in color detail. It has a
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compression, where each frame is stored independently and can be decoded with no dependencies on other frames. The benefit of an intermediate codec is that it offers excellent random access performance in post-production applications, and retains higher quality than end-user codecs while still
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As of June 2011, several hardware-based ProRes encoders exist, from AJA Video Systems (HD FireWire 800 interface; Ki Pro and Ki Pro Mini portable recorders, Ki Pro Rack and Ki Pro Ultra for 4K/UltraHD workflows), Atomos (Ninja and Samurai recorders),
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ProRes RAW encoder is natively available in Adobe Premiere Pro, Adobe After Effects, Assimilate Scratch and Apple Final Cut Pro. Davinci Resolve users should convert it to other formats before they can use it.
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Apple released ProRes bundled with other pro codecs as a download for users with "qualifying copies of Final Cut Pro, Motion, or Compressor" installed, for OS X with QuickTime 7.6 and newer.
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In April 2018 Apple released ProRes RAW. It is built upon the same technology as other ProRes codecs, but is directly applied to the raw data coming from the sensor, thus delaying the
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version 10.1.2 in June 2014. It has a target data rate of approximately 500 Mbit/s for 4:4:4 sources at 1920x1080 and 29.97 fps, and requires OS X v10.8 (Mountain Lion) or later.
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ProRes is a line of intermediate codecs, which means they are intended for use during video editing, and not for practical end-user viewing. This is achieved by only using
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recorders as well as onboard recording on the Blackmagic Cinema Camera, and Brevity announced a GPU-based ProRes transcoder with simultaneous accelerated file transport.
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launched the first Windows 7 platform with the ability to encode to all the varieties of Apple ProRes at speeds far faster than real time on their Clipster product.
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In 2015 AJA introduced the CION production camera that can capture 4K/UltraHD/2K/HD to all Apple ProRes 422 formats as well as Apple ProRes 4444 in 12-bit.
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In 2013 Convergent Design introduced their Odyssey7 and Odyssey7Q monitor/recorders that can record in Apple ProRes 422 (HQ) and are certified by Apple.
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can also be used to capture ProRes 422 video from any compatible attached camera, using the "Maximum" quality setting when producing a Movie Recording.
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In 2016 Blackmagic Design released UrsaMini 4.6k that can capture from 4.6k to HD in all Apple ProRes flavor from Proxy to 4444 in 12-bit.
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and High-Quality 220 Mbit/s and ProRes (LT) 100 Mbit/s as well as ProRes Proxy for HD 45 Mbit/s for HD resolution at 60i
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In 2018/2019 Blackmagic Design released Pocket Cinema Camera 4K that can capture 4k/UltraHD/1080p in all Apple ProRes 422 formats.
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At the April 2012 NAB Show, Brevity introduced a customized algorithm for the accelerated transport and encoding of ProRes files.
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In 2013 Blackmagic Design released Blackmagic Cinema Camera that record in raw and Prores files directly in camera 4:2:2 10bit.
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On January 17, 2023, Apple announced the Apple M2 Pro and M2 Max with 8K ProRes hardware decoding and encoding acceleration.
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has a built-in ProRes recording unit for its 1080p and 2K video streams, supporting ProRes 4444 and all ProRes 422 versions.
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to the post-production stage. ProRes RAW therefore aims at quality and better color reproduction, rather than performance.
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On 29 October 2011, FFmpeg introduced a free encoder, enabling ProRes 422 encoding on all FFmpeg supported platforms.
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Installing Final Cut Pro will install the ProRes codecs for encoding files on macOS. Without Final Cut Pro installed,
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introduced a new "Apple Afterburner" card as an optional component to accelerate ProRes and ProRes RAW decoding.
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The ProRes codec was awarded an Engineering Emmy Award in 2020 for "Outstanding Achievement in Technology".
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requiring much less expensive disk systems compared to uncompressed video. It is comparable to Avid's
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In 2014 Atomos introduced their latest advanced recorder Shogun that can record 4K in Apple ProRes.
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In Sony FX3 and Atomos Ninja V, ProRes Raw record in 16 bit and compress in 12 bit of color data.
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which offer similar bitrates and are also intended to be used as intermediate codecs. ProRes is a
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target data rate of approximately 330 Mbit/s for 4:4:4 sources at 1920x1080 and 29.97 fps.
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ProRes supports different data rates and different resolutions. All ProRes422-variants use
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containing, among other new features, hardware ProRes encoding and decoding acceleration.
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Apple ProRes RAW is available in LUMIX cameras and the Sony Alpha FX3 via Atomos Ninja V.
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Normal 42 Mbit/s and High-Quality 63 Mbit/s for SD resolution at 29.97
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At NAB 2012, Blackmagic announced ProRes recording support for their HyperDeck
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standards, the ProRes family of codecs use compression algorithms based on the
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On 28 August 2008, Apple introduced a free ProRes QuickTime Decoder for both
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series of chips with 8K ProRes hardware decoding and encoding acceleration.
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and output to tape is available in Telestream's Pipeline network encoder.
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In 2021, Apple announced the Apple M1 Pro and M1 Max, variants of the
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3:1" and "CinemaDNG 4:1" in their cameras and DaVinci Resolve.
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decoder for ProRes 422, a translation of the FFmpeg version.
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with 8K ProRes hardware decoding and encoding acceleration.
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Fast encoding and decoding (both at full size and half size)
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ProRes RAW is a 16 bit uncompressed video format in .mov.
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8K, 5K, 4K, 2K, HD (up to 1920×1080), & SD resolutions
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that allows playback of ProRes files through QuickTime.
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A typical ProRes 422 frame has the following layout:
550:, UHD, 2K, HD (up to 1920×1080), & SD resolutions 104:. In 2018 Apple added a new "ProRes RAW" (compressed 1440:, Retrieved from web.archive.org. March 18th, 2015. 656:Alpha channel support at up to 16-bit sample depth 589: 4205: 1216: 1214: 3402: 3388: 1539: 1414:"NAB 2012: Brevity Emerges from Stealth Mode" 1333:"NAB 2012: Brevity Emerges From Stealth Mode" 1220: 743:and native Apple licensed software encoders. 1261:"Record a movie in QuickTime Player on Mac" 1211: 3395: 3381: 1546: 1532: 1484:"2020 Engineering Emmy Winners Announced" 1149: 1147: 1134:"Final Cut Pro 7. Expanded ProRes Family" 902:On October 30, 2023, Apple announced the 983:"Final Cut Pro 6 - Broad Format Support" 701: 4206: 1144: 1038: 3376: 1527: 892:On June 6, 2022, Apple announced the 1043:. ProVideo Coalition. Archived from 646:Up to 12-bit sample depth for video 627:ProRes 4444 XQ was introduced with 13: 3337:Comparison of audio coding formats 1449: 1364: 1082: 819: 815:Picture 2 (interlaced frames only) 14: 4235: 1503: 634: 1335:. Sports Video Group. 2012-04-16 55:and was introduced in 2007 with 1476: 1462: 1443: 1420: 1406: 1377: 1358: 1346: 1325: 1307: 1289: 1271: 1253: 1235: 1193: 1012:"Apple ProRes 422 Codec Family" 797: 540: 2899:ISO/IEC base media file format 1178:"Apple ProRes RAW White Paper" 1170: 1126: 1106: 1076: 1058: 1032: 1004: 975: 590:ProRes 4444 and ProRes 4444 XQ 1: 969: 871:In 2021, Apple announced the 660: 535: 115: 51:. It is the successor of the 1221:JCode authors (2011-10-01). 7: 1085:"Media - Blackmagic Design" 1039:Adcock, Gary (2009-03-03). 917: 783:introduced an open source ( 746: 731:introduced an open source ( 714:decoder for ProRes 422 for 685: 616:and include support for an 74: 10: 4240: 3342:Comparison of video codecs 1852:(GB/T 33475.2,GY/T 299.1) 1385:"FFV - Fast Forward Video" 1155:"Apple ProRes White Paper" 939:List of open source codecs 4219:Film and video technology 4183: 4141: 4056: 4033: 3980: 3937: 3928: 3909: 3847: 3750: 3731: 3713: 3652: 3643: 3566: 3515: 3431: 3411: 3355: 3329: 3174: 3148: 3002: 2979: 2951: 2928: 2863: 2854: 2769: 2650: 2639: 2431: 2383: 2360: 2332: 2274: 2236: 2151: 2050: 2039: 1867: 1836: 1787: 1749: 1697: 1580: 1569: 1279:"Pro Video Formats 2.0.4" 909: 559:Up to 12-bit sample depth 484: 435: 386: 337: 288: 69:discrete cosine transform 1089:www.blackmagicdesign.com 791:encoder for ProRes 422. 643:4:4:4 chroma subsampling 53:Apple Intermediate Codec 16:Video compression format 3166:Alliance for Open Media 1041:"ProRes: A Closer Look" 2086:MPEG-1 Layer III (MP3) 706:On 15 September 2011, 4129:Windows Media Encoder 3839:Windows Media Encoder 3461:GNOME Archive Manager 3104:QuickTime File Format 1432:convergent-design.com 1297:"Broadcast and Media" 767:Digital Video Systems 608:formats developed by 3549:(decompression only) 3543:(decompression only) 3537:(decompression only) 3493:(decompression only) 3363:Compression software 2920:MPEG media transport 1997:Sorenson Video/Spark 1083:Design, Blackmagic. 806:Frame container atom 779:On 1 November 2011, 702:Open source projects 35:format developed by 24:is a high quality, " 4193:compression formats 4189:compression methods 4099:Schrödinger (Dirac) 3361:for techniques and 3359:Compression methods 1855:HDR Vivid(GY/T 358) 1470:"AJA Video Systems" 1017:Library of Congress 727:On 1 October 2011, 124:of 4:2:2 at 10-bit 4084:Helix DNA Producer 3782:Helix DNA Producer 3765:Fraunhofer FDK AAC 1510:About Apple ProRes 1488:Television Academy 1020:. 17 November 2014 761:At the April 2010 667:debayering process 649:Variable bitrate ( 568:Variable bitrate ( 556:chroma subsampling 122:chroma subsampling 4201: 4200: 4179: 4178: 4137: 4136: 3905: 3904: 3727: 3726: 3639: 3638: 3370: 3369: 3144: 3143: 3062:DivX Media Format 2850: 2849: 2635: 2634: 2035: 2034: 1925:Microsoft Video 1 1860:AVS3 P2(GY/T 368) 1846:(GB/T 20090.2/16) 1452:"Shogun - Atomos" 1283:support.apple.com 1114:"Prores-BitDepth" 954:Video compression 606:video compression 533: 532: 59:2. 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1958: 1957: 1952: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1871: 1869: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1856: 1847: 1840: 1838: 1834: 1833: 1831: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1794: 1792: 1785: 1784: 1782: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1755: 1753: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1707: 1705: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1691: 1690: 1689: 1687:Part 2 / LCEVC 1684: 1674: 1673: 1672: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1650: 1649: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1628: 1627: 1626: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1595: 1593: 1575: 1567: 1566: 1551: 1550: 1543: 1536: 1528: 1522: 1521: 1512: 1505: 1504:External links 1502: 1500: 1499: 1475: 1461: 1456:www.atomos.com 1442: 1438:on 2015-03-18. 1419: 1405: 1376: 1371:www.atomos.com 1357: 1345: 1324: 1306: 1288: 1270: 1252: 1234: 1210: 1192: 1169: 1143: 1125: 1105: 1075: 1057: 1031: 1003: 973: 971: 968: 967: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 919: 916: 911: 908: 821: 818: 817: 816: 813: 810: 807: 799: 796: 748: 745: 703: 700: 687: 684: 662: 659: 658: 657: 654: 647: 644: 641: 636: 633: 599:ProRes 4444 XQ 591: 588: 587: 586: 583: 580: 573: 566: 565:-only encoding 560: 557: 551: 542: 539: 537: 534: 531: 530: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 512: 508: 507: 504: 501: 498: 495: 492: 489: 486: 482: 481: 478: 475: 472: 469: 466: 463: 459: 458: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 433: 432: 429: 426: 423: 420: 417: 414: 410: 409: 406: 403: 400: 397: 394: 391: 388: 384: 383: 380: 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 361: 360: 357: 354: 351: 348: 345: 342: 339: 335: 334: 331: 328: 325: 322: 319: 316: 312: 311: 308: 305: 302: 299: 296: 293: 290: 286: 285: 282: 279: 276: 273: 270: 267: 264: 260: 259: 256: 253: 250: 247: 244: 241: 238: 230: 229: 226: 223: 220: 217: 214: 211: 208: 200: 199: 196: 193: 190: 187: 184: 181: 178: 174: 173: 166: 160: 155: 152: 147: 142: 137: 117: 114: 76: 73: 43:that supports 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4236: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4211: 4209: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4185: 4182: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4140: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4061: 4059: 4055: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4040: 4038: 4036: 4032: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3983: 3979: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3944: 3942: 3940: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3927: 3924: 3920: 3914: 3908: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3846: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3789: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3762: 3761: 3758: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3749: 3746: 3742: 3736: 3730: 3722: 3718: 3716: 3712: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3651: 3648: 3644:Non-archiving 3642: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3611:PowerArchiver 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3565: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3514: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3433:Free software 3430: 3427: 3423: 3414: 3410: 3405: 3398: 3393: 3391: 3386: 3384: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3364: 3360: 3354: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3334: 3332: 3328: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3309: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3289: 3288: 3285: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3262: 3261: 3258: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3208: 3207: 3204: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3186: 3185: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3173: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3147: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3125: 3122: 3121: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3098: 3095: 3094: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3001: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2978: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2950: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2927: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2853: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2768: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2681:CCITT Group 4 2679: 2678: 2676: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2638: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2612:aptX Adaptive 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2430: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2362:Bluetooth SIG 2359: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2331: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2273: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2235: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2163: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2150: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2108:MPEG Surround 2106: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2064: 2062: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2038: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1859: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1835: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1786: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1678: 1675: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1659: 1658:Part 2 / HEVC 1656: 1655: 1654: 1651: 1647: 1646:Part 33 / IVC 1644: 1642: 1641:Part 10 / AVC 1639: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1632: 1629: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1568: 1563: 1559: 1556: 1549: 1544: 1542: 1537: 1535: 1530: 1529: 1526: 1520: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1489: 1485: 1479: 1471: 1465: 1457: 1453: 1446: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1423: 1415: 1409: 1395:on 2020-12-02 1394: 1390: 1386: 1380: 1372: 1368: 1361: 1355:Video Systems 1354: 1349: 1334: 1328: 1320: 1316: 1310: 1302: 1298: 1292: 1284: 1280: 1274: 1266: 1265:Apple Support 1262: 1256: 1248: 1244: 1238: 1224: 1223:"JCodec site" 1217: 1215: 1206: 1202: 1196: 1179: 1173: 1156: 1150: 1148: 1139: 1135: 1129: 1121: 1120: 1115: 1109: 1095:on 2015-07-23 1094: 1090: 1086: 1079: 1071: 1067: 1061: 1047:on 2009-03-12 1046: 1042: 1035: 1019: 1018: 1013: 1007: 993:on 2011-06-08 992: 988: 984: 978: 974: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 944:Sampling rate 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 929:Final Cut Pro 927: 925: 922: 921: 915: 907: 905: 900: 897: 895: 890: 888: 885: 880: 878: 877:iPhone 15 Pro 874: 873:iPhone 13 Pro 869: 867: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 842: 837: 835: 834:Sound Devices 829: 827: 814: 811: 808: 805: 804: 803: 795: 792: 790: 786: 782: 777: 774: 770: 768: 764: 759: 756: 754: 744: 740: 738: 734: 730: 725: 723: 719: 717: 713: 710:introduced a 709: 699: 697: 693: 683: 679: 676: 673: 670: 668: 655: 652: 648: 645: 642: 639: 638: 632: 630: 625: 621: 619: 618:alpha channel 615: 611: 607: 604: 600: 596: 584: 581: 578: 574: 571: 567: 564: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 545: 544: 528: 525: 522: 519: 516: 513: 510: 509: 505: 502: 499: 496: 493: 490: 487: 483: 479: 476: 473: 470: 467: 464: 461: 460: 456: 453: 450: 447: 444: 441: 438: 434: 430: 427: 424: 421: 418: 415: 412: 411: 407: 404: 401: 398: 395: 392: 389: 385: 381: 378: 375: 372: 369: 366: 363: 362: 358: 355: 352: 349: 346: 343: 340: 336: 332: 329: 326: 323: 320: 317: 314: 313: 309: 306: 303: 300: 297: 294: 291: 287: 283: 280: 277: 274: 271: 268: 265: 262: 261: 257: 254: 251: 248: 245: 242: 239: 232: 231: 227: 224: 221: 218: 215: 212: 209: 202: 201: 197: 194: 191: 188: 185: 182: 179: 176: 175: 167: 161: 156: 153: 148: 143: 141: 138: 136: 133: 132: 129: 127: 123: 113: 111: 107: 103: 99: 96:scalar based 95: 91: 87: 82: 72: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 31: 27: 23: 19: 4224:Video codecs 4166:MSU Lossless 4010:Nero Digital 3957:Nero Digital 3471:KGB Archiver 2413:(GB/T 22726) 2074:Multichannel 1944: 1930:MSU Lossless 1844:AVS1 P2/AVS+ 1798:TrueMotion S 1736:H.265 / HEVC 1682:Part 1 / EVC 1670:Part 3 / VVC 1636:Part 2 / ASP 1491:. Retrieved 1487: 1478: 1464: 1455: 1445: 1436:the original 1431: 1422: 1408: 1397:. Retrieved 1393:the original 1388: 1379: 1370: 1360: 1348: 1337:. Retrieved 1327: 1318: 1309: 1300: 1291: 1282: 1273: 1264: 1255: 1246: 1237: 1226:. Retrieved 1204: 1195: 1184:. Retrieved 1172: 1161:. Retrieved 1137: 1128: 1117: 1108: 1097:. Retrieved 1093:the original 1088: 1078: 1069: 1060: 1049:. Retrieved 1045:the original 1034: 1022:. Retrieved 1015: 1006: 995:. Retrieved 991:the original 986: 977: 913: 901: 898: 891: 881: 870: 863: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 838: 830: 823: 809:Frame header 801: 798:Frame layout 793: 778: 775: 771: 760: 757: 750: 741: 726: 720: 705: 689: 680: 677: 674: 671: 664: 635:Key features 626: 622: 598: 594: 593: 541:Key features 119: 106:Bayer filter 78: 22:Apple ProRes 21: 20: 18: 3913:compression 3735:compression 3646:compressors 3417:compression 3131:MOD and TOD 3072:Flash Video 3010:3GP and 3G2 2691:HEIC / HEIF 2643:compression 2403:Audio Vivid 2138:MPEG-D USAC 2133:MPEG-4 CELP 2128:MPEG-4 HVXC 2043:compression 1875:Apple Video 1791:and AOMedia 1741:H.266 / VVC 1731:H.264 / AVC 1573:compression 1558:compression 1389:www.ffv.com 964:DNxHR codec 959:DNxHD codec 949:Transcoding 934:Video codec 785:BSD License 612:for use in 595:ProRes 4444 575:Normal 147 485:5120 × 2880 436:4096 × 2160 387:3840 × 2160 338:2048 × 1536 289:1920 × 1080 263:1440 × 1080 168:ProRes 4444 162:ProRes 4444 126:color depth 98:intra-frame 86:DNxHD codec 81:intra-frame 39:for use in 4208:Categories 4187:See also: 4094:libavcodec 3939:MPEG-4 ASP 3919:comparison 3867:libavcodec 3809:libavcodec 3741:comparison 3568:Commercial 3422:comparison 3365:for codecs 3312:Daubechies 3287:Transforms 3189:Arithmetic 2856:Containers 2561:True Audio 2405:(GY/T 363) 2123:MPEG-4 DST 2118:MPEG-4 SLS 2113:MPEG-4 ALS 1987:SheerVideo 1961:QuickTime 1789:TrueMotion 1555:Multimedia 1493:2023-03-16 1399:2013-06-21 1339:2012-05-14 1301:www.dvs.de 1228:2015-10-24 1186:2023-08-21 1163:2023-08-21 1099:2018-04-11 1051:2009-03-12 1024:13 October 997:2016-07-19 970:References 826:Arri Alexa 716:libavcodec 661:ProRes RAW 653:) encoding 610:Apple Inc. 572:) encoding 536:ProRes 422 157:ProRes 422 154:ProRes 422 149:ProRes 422 144:ProRes 422 135:resolution 116:Data rates 37:Apple Inc. 4214:QuickTime 4119:libtheora 4020:QuickTime 3882:OptimFROG 3834:libvorbis 3601:MacBinary 3596:BetterZip 3558:ZipGenius 3497:Xarchiver 3413:Archivers 3114:RealMedia 2716:JPEG 2000 2519:RealAudio 2499:OptimFROG 1977:RealVideo 1965:Animation 1935:OMS Video 1562:container 1519:Apple.com 1138:apple.com 1070:apple.com 987:apple.com 812:Picture 1 198:(Mbit/s) 110:CinemaDNG 4161:Lagarith 4143:Lossless 4109:Sorenson 4064:CineForm 4015:OpenH264 3995:Blu-code 3849:Lossless 3829:Musepack 3824:libspeex 3715:For code 3700:XZ Utils 3665:compress 3517:Freeware 3466:Info-ZIP 3451:Expander 3406:software 3233:Lossless 3199:Modified 3092:Matroska 2971:Matroska 2882:MPEG-PES 2494:Musepack 2391:AVS1 P10 1970:Graphics 1920:Lagarith 1517:site at 1450:Atomos. 1367:"Atomos" 1365:Atomos. 918:See also 904:Apple M3 894:Apple M2 884:Apple M1 864:In 2019 763:NAB Show 747:Encoding 686:Playback 546:8K, 5K, 292:50i, 25p 266:50i, 25p 210:50i, 25p 195:(Mbit/s) 192:(Mbit/s) 189:(Mbit/s) 186:(Mbit/s) 183:(Mbit/s) 177:(points) 90:CineForm 75:Overview 4156:Huffyuv 4069:Cinepak 3990:CoreAVC 3892:WavPack 3887:Shorten 3819:libopus 3814:libcelt 3804:TooLAME 3653:Generic 3616:StuffIt 3456:FreeArc 3307:Wavelet 3248:DEFLATE 3194:Huffman 3184:Entropy 3176:Methods 3161:MPEG LA 3050:Smacker 2938:H.222.0 2894:MPEG-TS 2889:MPEG-PS 2877:MPEG-ES 2761:TIFF/IT 2756:TIFF/EP 2741:JPEG XT 2736:JPEG XS 2731:JPEG XR 2726:JPEG XL 2721:JPEG-LS 2602:aptX HD 2582:WavPack 2524:RTAudio 2464:Codec 2 2397:AVS2 P3 2324:GSM-EFR 2294:AMR-WB+ 2228:G.729.1 2208:G.723.1 2198:G.722.2 2193:G.722.1 1992:Smacker 1982:RTVideo 1910:Huffyuv 1890:Cinepak 1850:AVS2 P2 1564:formats 866:Mac Pro 787:) pure 735:) pure 696:Windows 563:I frame 233:1280 × 4124:libvpx 4057:Others 4005:FFmpeg 3962:FFmpeg 3877:mp4als 3695:Snappy 3631:WinZip 3626:WinRAR 3621:WinAce 3553:TUGZip 3525:Filzip 3486:PeaZip 3109:RatDVD 3003:Others 2770:Others 2572:VMR-WB 2567:TwinVQ 2432:Others 2319:GSM-FR 2314:GSM-HR 2304:EVRC-B 2289:AMR-WB 2261:Vorbis 2101:AAC-LD 2096:HE-AAC 2002:Theora 1945:ProRes 1940:Pixlet 1868:Others 1677:MPEG-5 1665:MPEG-I 1653:MPEG-H 1631:MPEG-4 1624:Part 2 1619:MPEG-2 1614:MPEG-1 1319:GitHub 1247:GitHub 1119:GitHub 910:Awards 781:JCodec 729:JCodec 708:FFmpeg 577:Mbit/s 203:720 × 47:up to 4089:Indeo 4079:DNxHD 4074:Daala 3982:H.264 3930:Lossy 3911:Video 3792:l3enc 3752:Lossy 3733:Audio 3660:bzip2 3581:ALZip 3535:Lhasa 3502:Zipeg 3441:7-Zip 3330:Lists 3275:ADPCM 3270:µ-law 3265:A-law 3238:Lossy 3211:ACELP 3156:NETVC 2981:SMPTE 2943:T.802 2930:ITU-T 2906:(MP4) 2706:JBIG2 2669:ITU-T 2641:Image 2577:VSELP 2554:SVOPC 2544:Siren 2514:RCELP 2509:QCELP 2454:ATRAC 2439:ACELP 2256:Speex 2223:G.729 2218:G.728 2213:G.726 2203:G.723 2188:G.722 2183:G.719 2178:G.718 2171:µ-law 2166:A-law 2161:G.711 2153:ITU-T 2041:Audio 1915:Indeo 1895:Daala 1751:SMPTE 1726:H.263 1721:H.262 1716:H.261 1711:H.120 1699:ITU-T 1604:MJPEG 1571:Video 1181:(PDF) 1158:(PDF) 722:FFmbc 603:lossy 554:4:2:2 529:4424 506:2212 480:3539 457:1769 431:3318 408:1659 382:1275 146:Proxy 102:H.264 61:H.26x 30:lossy 4191:and 4171:YULS 4151:FFV1 4048:x265 4043:DivX 4035:HEVC 4025:x264 4000:DivX 3972:Xvid 3967:HDX4 3952:DivX 3947:3ivx 3897:L2HC 3862:FLAC 3857:ALAC 3797:LAME 3775:FAAC 3705:zstd 3690:rzip 3685:pack 3680:lzop 3675:lzip 3670:gzip 3507:ZPAQ 3415:with 3357:See 3302:MDCT 3280:DPCM 3226:WLPC 3216:CELP 3119:RIFF 3097:WebM 3087:M2TS 3077:HEIF 3045:Bink 3025:AIFF 2953:IETF 2842:WebP 2837:WBMP 2832:QTVR 2812:ICER 2807:FLIF 2797:DjVu 2787:AVIF 2777:APNG 2751:TIFF 2711:JPEG 2701:JBIG 2696:HEVC 2673:JPEG 2660:IETF 2627:LLAC 2622:LHDC 2617:LDAC 2597:aptX 2558:TTA 2539:SILK 2479:MELP 2474:Lyra 2469:iSAC 2459:CELT 2449:Asao 2444:ALAC 2422:ExAC 2417:L2HC 2347:AC-4 2342:AC-3 2334:ETSI 2299:EVRC 2276:3GPP 2266:FLAC 2251:iLBC 2246:Opus 2238:IETF 2061:MPEG 2027:YULS 2007:Thor 1955:4444 1905:FFV1 1885:Bink 1779:VC-6 1774:VC-5 1769:VC-3 1764:VC-2 1759:VC-1 1703:VCEG 1591:MPEG 1560:and 1026:2019 824:The 789:Java 737:Java 712:free 694:and 601:are 597:and 526:2949 523:1966 520:1311 503:1475 477:2359 474:1573 471:1049 454:1180 428:2212 425:1475 405:1106 359:637 333:826 310:415 284:354 258:206 228:138 180:(Hz) 65:MPEG 63:and 4114:VP7 4104:SBC 3787:MP3 3760:AAC 3721:UPX 3591:ARJ 3576:ARC 3530:LHA 3491:XAD 3481:pax 3476:PAQ 3446:Ark 3317:DWT 3297:FFT 3292:DCT 3260:PCM 3253:LZW 3221:LSP 3206:LPC 3124:WAV 3082:IFF 3067:EVO 3057:BMP 3040:BPG 3030:AVI 3020:ASF 3015:AMV 2994:MXF 2989:GXF 2966:Ogg 2961:RTP 2869:IEC 2865:ISO 2827:QOI 2822:PGF 2817:MNG 2802:EXR 2792:BPG 2782:AV1 2746:PNG 2686:GIF 2665:W3C 2656:ISO 2652:IEC 2592:MQA 2587:WMA 2549:SMV 2534:SHN 2529:SD2 2504:OSQ 2489:MT9 2411:DRA 2375:LC3 2370:SBC 2352:DTS 2309:EVS 2284:AMR 2091:AAC 2056:IEC 2052:ISO 2022:XEB 2017:WMV 1950:422 1900:DVI 1880:AVS 1828:AV1 1823:VP9 1818:VP8 1813:VP7 1808:VP6 1803:VP3 1586:IEC 1582:ISO 1353:AJA 841:SSD 692:Mac 651:VBR 570:VBR 517:912 514:405 511:50p 500:983 497:655 494:456 491:202 488:25p 468:730 465:323 462:50p 451:786 448:524 445:365 442:162 439:25p 422:983 419:684 416:303 413:50p 402:737 399:492 396:342 393:151 390:25p 379:850 376:567 373:377 370:262 367:117 364:50p 356:425 353:283 350:189 347:131 341:25p 330:551 327:367 324:245 321:170 315:50p 307:275 304:184 301:122 281:236 278:157 275:105 255:138 240:25p 237:720 207:576 140:fps 94:DCT 88:or 4210:: 3243:LZ 3035:AU 2867:, 2671:, 2667:, 2662:, 2658:, 2654:, 2054:, 2012:Ut 1701:, 1599:DV 1588:, 1584:, 1486:. 1454:. 1430:. 1387:. 1369:. 1317:. 1299:. 1281:. 1263:. 1245:. 1213:^ 1203:. 1146:^ 1136:. 1116:. 1087:. 1068:. 1014:. 985:. 765:, 718:. 620:. 548:4K 344:58 318:76 298:85 295:38 272:73 269:32 252:92 249:61 246:42 243:19 225:92 222:61 219:41 216:28 213:12 170:XQ 159:HQ 151:LT 49:8K 28:" 3921:) 3917:( 3743:) 3739:( 3424:) 3420:( 3396:e 3389:t 3382:v 2058:, 1547:e 1540:t 1533:v 1496:. 1472:. 1458:. 1402:. 1373:. 1342:. 1303:. 1285:. 1267:. 1231:. 1207:. 1189:. 1166:. 1140:. 1102:. 1072:. 1054:. 1028:. 1000:. 235:0 205:0

Index

visually lossless
lossy
video compression
Apple Inc.
post-production
video resolution
8K
Apple Intermediate Codec
Final Cut Studio
H.26x
MPEG
discrete cosine transform
intra-frame
DNxHD codec
CineForm
DCT
intra-frame
H.264
Bayer filter
CinemaDNG
chroma subsampling
color depth
resolution
fps
4K
4:2:2
I frame
VBR
Mbit/s
lossy

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