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at the time was unclear. Both nations promised to respect the rights of the tribes living on the river, therefore the tribes had to choose their nationality. In 1891, Apatou mediated with regards to the border, and allied the Aluku with France. He also united all the different tribes on the French
577:, p. 209, At this time, if Coudreau is correct, there were four Aluku kapiten (village chiefs) operating under the paramount chief; unlike Apatou, however, none of these traditional chiefs was given official recognition by the French colonial government
199:, Apatou agreed to join him on the condition that Crevaux would take him to France after the journey. Apatou, Crevaux, and a former pirate named Santa-Cruz, descended the Oyapock, crossed the Tumuk Humak Mountains and followed the
222:
He returned to his village as a celebrity for not only having explored the Amazon, but also having visited France. He became the main negotiator with the French. In 1881, he arranged that five children could go to school in
266:
Apatou died on 1 December 1908 in Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni at the age of 75. The village of
Moutendé was later renamed Apatou in his honour. On 12 November 1976, Apatou became an independent
235:
on his exploration of French Guiana. On 7 September 1885, Jules
Brunetti opened a Catholic mission in the village. In 1887, Apatou was officially appointed Captain (village chief) under
227:. His close contacts with the colonial government, were a source of jealousy and rivalry within the tribe, therefore Apatou founded the village Moutendé on the
184:. During his journey, he met Apatou who joined him as one of his guides. Apatou accompanied Crevaux to the end of the river until they arrived at a village of
616:"Enjeux politique, mémoriel, identitaire et religieux dans les sociétés post-marronnes de la Guyane française et du Surinam : les monuments historiques"
701:
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Crevaux returned to French Guiana in 1878 for a second expedition during which he wanted to explore the
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Anato. He was recognized and received a salary from the French colonial government.
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133:(c. 1833 – 1 December 1908) was a guide, and Captain (village chief) of the
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398:"Par m. Jules crevaux, medecin de premiere classe de la marine francaise"
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372:"À la découverte de l'explorateur aux pieds nus : Jules Crevaux"
647:"The explorer as hero: 'Le Fidèle Apatou' in the French wilderness"
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270:. In 1998, a statue of Apatou was erected opposite the town hall.
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735:(Thesis) (in Dutch). Paramaribo: Afdeling Cultuurstudies/Minov.
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with regards to the border, and allied the Aluku with France.
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which has been renamed Apatou. He mediated between France and
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in 1882 which quickly prospered. In 1883, Apatou accompanied
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Aluku explorer and captain in French Guiana (1833–1908)
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649:. New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids.
215:. While in Paris, he was awarded a gold medal by the
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620:Conserveries MĂ©morielles. Revue Transdisciplinaire
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708:. Histoire et missions chrétiennes (in French).
255:side. The same year, he was knighted in the
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211:. After the expedition, Apatou traveled to
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176:people. In 1877, the French explorer
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653:(3–4). Brill Publishers: 197–227.
246:Apatou (in uniform) and his family
14:
796:
320:"Sur les traces d'Henri Coudreau"
180:embarked on an expedition of the
160:Apatou was born in about 1833 in
728:Bosneger en overheid in Suriname
259:for his work with Casey who was
144:. Apatou founded the village of
689:Crevaux, Jules Nicolas (1883).
638:
607:
542:
692:Voyages dans l'Amérique du Sud
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250:The border between France and
1:
775:19th-century French explorers
695:(in French). Paris: Hachette.
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378:(in French). 29 January 2019
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733:Radboud University Nijmegen
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645:Bilby, Kenneth M. (2004).
660:10.1163/13822373-90002512
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203:to the territory of the
725:Scholtens, Ben (1994).
257:Royal Order of Cambodia
225:Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni
113:explorer, village chief
77:Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni
785:People from Papaichton
676:Cite journal requires
247:
700:Moomou, Jean (2009).
622:(in French) (# 10): 7
508:, p. 209, .
245:
217:Société de Géographie
190:Tumuk Humak Mountains
35:Drawing of Apatou by
718:10.3917/hmc.012.0115
614:Jean Moomou (2011).
263:for the Lawa River.
712:(2009/4): 115–144.
188:at the foot of the
780:People from Apatou
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587:Scholtens 1994
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554:Henri Coudreau
541:
524:"Guide Apatou"
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496:, p. 207.
481:
466:
464:, p. 204.
454:
452:, p. 203.
442:
440:, p. 198.
430:
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389:
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346:"Jule Crevaux"
337:
306:
304:, p. 224.
291:
289:, p. 205.
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233:Henri Coudreau
168:. He was of a
162:L'Enfant Perdu
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118:Known for
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105:Joseph Pakisel
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624:. Retrieved
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229:Maroni River
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201:Amazon River
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186:Roucouyennes
182:Maroni River
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121:Founding of
37:Édouard Riou
765:1908 deaths
556:(in French)
530:(in French)
477:Moomou 2009
404:(in French)
382:10 February
352:(in French)
326:(in French)
172:origins of
92:Nationality
53:(nowadays:
754:Categories
742:9991410155
626:9 February
602:Bilby 2004
575:Bilby 2004
560:9 February
528:Petit Futé
506:Bilby 2004
494:Bilby 2004
462:Bilby 2004
450:Bilby 2004
438:Bilby 2004
408:9 February
356:9 February
350:Redris 973
330:9 February
302:Bilby 2004
287:Bilby 2004
274:References
170:Surinamese
166:Lawa River
55:Papaichton
156:Biography
61:, France)
402:m.20-bal
252:Suriname
209:Colombia
205:Ouitotos
150:Suriname
146:Moutendé
268:commune
237:Granman
164:on the
138:Maroons
47:c. 1833
739:
534:6 June
131:Apatou
123:Apatou
96:French
85:France
23:Apatou
770:Aluku
213:Paris
174:Aluku
135:Aluku
737:ISBN
682:help
628:2021
562:2021
536:2020
410:2021
384:2021
358:2021
332:2021
67:Died
44:Born
714:doi
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
