527:
4881:
2124:
2056:
1988:
1919:
1509:
1441:
1163:
889:
4979:
609:
3448:
3382:
3316:
3250:
3184:
3118:
3052:
2983:
2917:
2852:
2786:
2720:
2654:
2588:
2523:
2457:
2388:
2322:
2256:
2190:
1850:
1782:
1714:
1646:
1577:
1373:
1304:
1231:
1094:
1026:
957:
653:
37:
705:
584:
534:
762:
746:
550:
721:
737:
696:
687:
678:
669:
644:
635:
626:
600:
575:
566:
790:
776:
465:
Before contact with missionaries and state representatives, the Wayana did not recognise a form of leadership that transcended the village level. The
Surinamese, French, and Brazilian states preferred to centralise their dealings with the Wayana, however, and for this purpose installed captains, head
317:
and are rather loosely linked to their neighbouring villages by kinship ties, marital exchanges, shared rituals and trade. Missionaries and representatives of the state have only partially succeeded in grouping the Wayana together in larger settlements, and despite the fact that the Wayana are not as
238:
maroons, who had settled for peace with the colonial authorities in return for military assistance against "incursions" from new maroon groups. From that moment on, an intensive trade relationship developed between the Wayana and the Aluku, and both tribes often living together in the same villages.
477:
was made "head captain" of the Wayana on the
Tapanahony river in 1937, while Janomalë was made "head captain" of the Wayana on the Lawa and Litani rivers in 1938. After the death of Janomalë in 1958, Anapaikë was installed as his successor, and served as the leader of the Wayana on the Surinamese
198:
According to both oral tradition and descriptions by 20th century
European explorers, the Wayana emerged fairly recently as a distinctive group; contemporary Wayana are considered an amalgation of smaller ethnic groups such as the Upului, Opagwana, and Kukuyana. In the eighteenth century, the
296:
stopped development on the
Suriname side and many fled to the French side of the border. The late 20th and early 21st century marked the beginning of (eco)tourism, but also illegal gold mining. Along with miners came the bars, prostitution, and gambling. The
352:, in which a wicker frame full of stinging ants or wasps was applied to the bodies of adolescent boys and girls, who emerged from the ceremony as adult men and women. While older Wayana still to a degree define their Wayanahood by the number of
807:
Wayana settlements in
Suriname and French Guiana and the northernmost villages in Brazil. In the, by Wayana standards, densely populated region of the Litani and Upper Lawa rivers only the most important settlements are indicated with a
268:, encouraged the population to concentrate in larger villages and provided access to health care, schooling, and to make it easier to convert the population. The French part of the interior used to be the Territory of
329:, who mediate Wayana contact with the world of spirits and deities, act as healers, and who are consulted in matters concerning hunting and fishing. Many Wayana villages still feature a community house or
4180:
214:
The first recorded mentioning of the tribe was in 1769 across a Wayana village. By the late 18th century, the ancestors of the Wayana were involved in an almost continuous military struggle with
4263:
Wayana
Baseline Study: A sustainable livelihoods perspective on the Wayana Indigenous Peoples living in and around Puleowime (Apetina), Palumeu, and Kawemhakan (Anapaike) in Southeast Suriname
470:
among the Wayana leaders. As the concept of a paramount chief goes against Wayana ideas of political organisation, the authority of these chiefs beyond their own villages is often limited.
257:
Despite limited contacts with outsiders, imported diseases ravished the tribe in the early 20th century, and reduced the population to an estimated 500 to 600 people. From 1962 onward,
4802:
254:
river in
Suriname, probably inspired by the arrangement with the Wayana that the Aluku had. This particular group still lives in villages along the Tapanahony and Palumeu rivers.
372:, organized by Aïmawale Opoya, grandson of Wayana leader Janomalë, in consultation with French film director Jean-Philippe Isel, who made a documentary about the ritual.
4967:
494:
4795:
246:
Over time, the Wayana migrated with the Aluku further downstream the Litani and Lawa rivers to end up in their contemporary position. In 1865, the Ndyuka
4106:
4788:
4945:
479:
1182:
4345:
3627:
3003:
2540:
6185:
2869:
4573:
6170:
4960:
4317:
4289:
977:
2339:
5677:
4275:
3201:
1528:
3135:
2408:
1392:
1045:
1665:
3703:
3069:
2934:
2007:
1870:
1460:
1114:
6180:
3399:
2605:
2141:
2075:
840:
4426:
Van
Velthem, Lucia Hussak (2010b). "Os "originais" e os "importados": referĂŞncias sobre a apreensĂŁo wayana dos bens materiais".
3333:
3267:
2671:
1733:
4081:"GestĂŁo territorial e ambiental nas terras indĂgenas do Rio Paru de Leste: um desafio coletivo no norte da AmazĂ´nia brasileira"
2803:
2737:
1597:
1324:
1255:
908:
2474:
2273:
2207:
1939:
1801:
6175:
4953:
4486:
4811:
4823:
4261:
4231:
3822:
4512:
4209:"Gaan Mawina, le Marouini (haut Maroni) au cœur de l'histoire des Noirs marrons Boni/Aluku et des Amérindiens Wayana"
276:
system for the native population without clear borders. In 1968 the Wayana settlements in France became part of the
4975:
4730:
4566:
234:
maroons, who had fled plantations in
Suriname, were driven up the Litani river by Dutch colonial forces aided by
4473:
4590:
4527:
803:
301:
commune is sometimes referred to as "Far West" in the mainstream French media, because of its high crime rate.
4080:
4140:
Learning and
Growing in indigenous Amazonia. The Education System of French Guyana Wayana-Apalai communities
318:
nomadic as before, villages are by no means permanent, and are often abandoned after the death of a leader.
4983:
384:
380:
5742:
4924:
3797:
166:. In 1980, when the last census took place, the Wayana numbered some 1,500 individuals, of which 150 in
5094:
4559:
4107:"Caracterização do DSEI Amapá e Norte do Pará, conforme Edital de Chamada Pública n. 2/2017 (item 3.1)"
3733:
1570:
1502:
1434:
1366:
1297:
1224:
1156:
950:
882:
511:
of the Wayana in French Guiana is Amaipotï, son of first granman Twenkë, who resides in the village of
5351:
1843:
1775:
1707:
1639:
227:
4166:
6031:
5591:
4934:
4929:
4448:
526:
258:
5272:
4475:
Livro da Arte Gráfica Wayana e Aparai: Waiana anon imelikut pampila – Aparai zonony imenuru papeh
493:
of all Wayana in Suriname until his death in 2023. The current head captain on the Lawa river is
293:
4151:
3652:
499:
250:
Alabi invited a Wayana group still living along the Paru river in Brazil to join them along the
6190:
6089:
5445:
4769:
478:
side of the Lawa river until he died in 2003. Kananu Apetina died in 1975 and was succeeded by
4374:"Mulheres de cera, argila e arumĂŁ: princĂpios criativos e fabricação material entre os Wayana"
5657:
5361:
4753:
4168:
Overleven in een Grensgebied: Veranderingsprocessen bij de Wayana in Suriname en Frans-Guyana
356:
they underwent during their lifetime, many younger Wayana reject the necessity of undergoing
310:
223:
3702:
6027:
5001:
6107:
5074:
4780:
8:
5820:
4895:
4725:
4449:"Serpentes de Arumã. Fabricação e estética entre os Wayana (Wajana) na Amazônia Oriental"
1175:
5434:
5965:
5815:
4715:
4496:
424:
285:
6079:
5915:
5910:
5845:
5366:
4208:
6051:
5880:
5810:
5672:
5371:
4848:
4690:
4620:
4582:
4540:
4532:
4508:
4482:
4196:
Wayana Socio-political Landscapes: Multi-scalar Regionality and Temporality in Guiana
4147:
3868:
3751:
3598:
6043:
5978:
5682:
5542:
4390:
4373:
429:
5900:
5870:
5700:
4748:
4740:
4707:
4435:
4412:
4385:
4246:
4216:
4155:
2117:
2049:
1981:
1912:
484:
251:
151:
6115:
6069:
5890:
5790:
5785:
5611:
5424:
5381:
5310:
5242:
5207:
4635:
265:
6141:
6120:
5895:
5840:
5634:
5504:
4900:
4720:
4665:
4657:
4159:
4029:
4027:
2995:
608:
599:
474:
314:
187:
147:
82:
20:
5998:
5993:
5983:
5825:
5762:
5325:
4139:
5988:
5940:
5860:
5800:
5494:
5471:
5391:
5257:
5222:
4870:
4860:
4831:
4680:
4630:
4598:
4439:
4251:
4221:
4194:
5905:
5202:
5177:
4417:
4400:
4024:
6164:
6125:
6003:
5925:
5920:
5885:
5865:
5835:
5830:
5718:
5662:
5639:
5629:
5315:
5277:
5247:
5167:
5069:
5064:
5036:
4910:
4853:
4843:
4815:
4685:
4675:
4640:
4625:
4615:
4610:
4544:
4536:
4260:
Heemskerk, Marieke; Delvoye, Katia; Noordam, Dirk; Teunissen, Pieter (2007).
3468:
3415:
3401:
3349:
3335:
3283:
3269:
3217:
3203:
3151:
3137:
3085:
3071:
3019:
3005:
2950:
2936:
2885:
2871:
2819:
2805:
2753:
2739:
2687:
2673:
2621:
2607:
2556:
2542:
2490:
2476:
2424:
2410:
2355:
2341:
2289:
2275:
2223:
2209:
2157:
2143:
2091:
2077:
2023:
2009:
1955:
1941:
1886:
1872:
1817:
1803:
1749:
1735:
1681:
1667:
1613:
1599:
1544:
1530:
1521:
1476:
1462:
1408:
1394:
1340:
1326:
1271:
1257:
1198:
1184:
1130:
1116:
1061:
1047:
993:
979:
924:
910:
856:
842:
659:
652:
436:
341:
240:
235:
208:
179:
171:
163:
94:
62:
5142:
3603:
Journal officiel de la Guyane française via Bibliothèque Nationale de France
281:
6061:
5935:
5461:
5147:
5137:
5013:
4647:
1087:
1019:
289:
183:
5026:
6025:
5777:
5524:
5440:
5212:
5197:
5157:
5127:
4865:
2400:
298:
277:
215:
211:
river, which nowadays forms the border between French Guiana and Brazil.
5649:
5557:
5416:
5386:
5252:
5046:
5031:
4880:
565:
398:
5945:
5710:
3938:
3441:
3375:
3309:
3243:
3177:
3111:
3045:
2976:
2910:
2845:
2779:
2713:
2647:
2581:
2516:
2450:
2381:
2315:
2249:
2183:
2000:
1862:
1453:
1106:
969:
711:
704:
590:
583:
288:
a year later. Along with the commune, came a government structure, and
261:
204:
200:
5875:
5692:
5562:
5406:
5331:
5305:
5287:
5107:
5021:
1385:
207:
rivers in contemporary Brazil, and along the upper tributaries of the
5973:
5667:
5534:
5514:
5476:
5456:
5356:
5192:
5041:
4472:
Van Velthem, Lucia Hussak; Van Velthem Linke, Iori Leonel H. (2010).
833:
775:
634:
540:
533:
6074:
5850:
5767:
5547:
5341:
5320:
5187:
5112:
4551:
3721:
Far West is in the first paragraph which can be read without paying.
1658:
1038:
677:
574:
5519:
5282:
5232:
5152:
5122:
5102:
4915:
4695:
4143:
2128:
2123:
2068:
2060:
2055:
1992:
1987:
1923:
1918:
1726:
1589:
1513:
1508:
1445:
1440:
1316:
1243:
1167:
1162:
901:
893:
888:
761:
752:
745:
736:
643:
616:
556:
549:
512:
457:
406:
369:
175:
159:
66:
5950:
5754:
5621:
5552:
5451:
5376:
5227:
5056:
4525:
Devillers, Carole (January 1983). "What Future for the Wayanas?".
4401:"Artes indĂgenas: notas sobre a lĂłgica dos corpos e dos artefatos"
6097:
5930:
5740:
5567:
5499:
5486:
5429:
5396:
5262:
5217:
5132:
5084:
5079:
4182:
L'ultime fleur. Ekulunpï tïhmelë. Essai d'ethnosociogenèse wayana
3447:
3381:
3315:
3249:
3183:
3117:
3051:
2982:
2916:
2851:
2785:
2719:
2653:
2587:
2522:
2456:
2387:
2321:
2255:
2189:
1931:
1849:
1781:
1713:
1645:
1576:
1372:
1303:
1230:
1093:
1025:
956:
727:
720:
686:
668:
625:
508:
490:
467:
264:
from the West-Indies Mission, who had previously worked with the
247:
219:
5955:
5297:
4259:
4232:"Les Wayana de Guyane française sur les traces de leur histoire"
4033:
3474:
5855:
5805:
5466:
5346:
5336:
5237:
5172:
5162:
5117:
4987:
4978:
4836:
4603:
3910:
3452:
3386:
3320:
3254:
3188:
3122:
3056:
2987:
2921:
2856:
2790:
2724:
2658:
2592:
2527:
2461:
2392:
2326:
2260:
2194:
1854:
1794:
1786:
1718:
1650:
1581:
1377:
1308:
1235:
1098:
1030:
961:
695:
322:
167:
155:
70:
5589:
36:
5795:
5603:
5509:
5182:
4905:
4670:
1247:
789:
273:
269:
231:
4471:
3798:"" Ëputop, un maraké wayana " Un film de Jean-Philippe Isel"
4810:
4353:
Boletim do Museo Paraense EmĂlio Goeldi. SĂ©rie Antropologia
4999:
4269:. Paramaribo: Stichting Amazon Conservation Team-Suriname.
4188:(Thesis) (in French). Orléans: Les Presses universitaires.
309:
Wayana society is characterized by a rather low degree of
489:, who was recognised by the Surinamese government as the
3766:
284:
community circle of French Guiana which became separate
4277:
Povos indĂgenas no Brasil vol. 3: Amapá / Norte do Pará
3888:
3886:
360:
to become a valued member of society. As a result, few
4230:
Fleury, Marie; Opoya, Tasikale; Aloïké, Waiso (2016).
4078:
4014:
4012:
4010:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3849:
3516:
3533:
3531:
3898:
3883:
3837:
3778:
344:
was for a long time associated with a ritual called
272:
which allowed for an autonomous and self sufficient
4215:. Revue d’ethnoécologie 13, 2018 (in French) (13).
4007:
3995:
3978:
3957:
3683:
3671:
3579:
3555:
3543:
3504:
3567:
3528:
3492:
3480:
4481:. Rio de Janeiro: Museu do Índio – FUNAI / IEPÉ.
4229:
3916:
3734:"Guyane : se soigner au coeur de l'Amazonie"
16:Indigenous people located in the Guiana highlands
6162:
3943:Vereniging van Inheemse Dorpshoofden in Suriname
368:ceremonies took place in 2004 in the village of
4507:. Volume 7: South America. Boston: G. K. Hall.
4138:Alì, Maurizio & Ailincai, Rodica. (2013). “
364:ceremonies occur today. One of the more recent
150:people located in the southeastern part of the
4142:”. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences (
4961:
4796:
4567:
4531:. Vol. 163, no. 1. pp. 66–83.
4405:Textos Escolhidos de Cultura e Arte Populares
3628:"The Aluku and the Communes in French Guiana"
3599:"Création de territoire en Guyane françaises"
4425:
4398:
313:. Villages often comprise not more than one
4503:Wilbert, Johannes; Levinson, David (1994).
4446:
4371:
4343:
4315:
4287:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4062:
3815:
3622:
3620:
518:
4968:
4954:
4803:
4789:
4574:
4560:
4346:"Os Wayana, as águas, os peixes e a pesca"
4060:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4042:
35:
4524:
4416:
4389:
4250:
4220:
3790:
390:
3617:
199:ancestors of the Wayana lived along the
4325:Boletim do Museo Paraense EmĂlio Goeldi
4297:Boletim do Museo Paraense EmĂlio Goeldi
4290:"Representações gráficas WayĂŁna-AparaĂ"
4273:
4178:
4039:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3855:
6163:
4206:
3561:
3549:
304:
6024:
5739:
5588:
4998:
4949:
4784:
4581:
4555:
4274:Ricardo, Carlos Alberto, ed. (1983).
4164:
3904:
3892:
3843:
3784:
3772:
3689:
3677:
3585:
3573:
3537:
3522:
3510:
3498:
3486:
821:
239:In 1815, the Aluku and Wayana became
4453:PROA: Revista de Antropologia e Arte
4192:
4099:
4018:
4001:
3989:
3972:
3922:
3861:
504:, who was installed in August 2005.
57:Regions with significant populations
6186:Indigenous peoples in French Guiana
4399:Van Velthem, Lucia Hussak (2010a).
3744:
13:
4518:
4447:Van Velthem, Lucia Hussak (2014).
4372:Van Velthem, Lucia Hussak (2009).
4344:Van Velthem, Lucia Hussak (1990).
4318:"O Parque IndĂgena de Tumucumaque"
4316:Van Velthem, Lucia Hussak (1980).
4288:Van Velthem, Lucia Hussak (1976).
4174:. Amsterdam: Rozenberg Publishers.
14:
6202:
6171:Indigenous peoples of the Guianas
230:river. Around the same time, the
186:. About half of them still speak
4977:
4879:
3869:"Wayana: political organisation"
3446:
3380:
3314:
3248:
3182:
3116:
3050:
2981:
2915:
2850:
2784:
2718:
2652:
2586:
2521:
2455:
2386:
2320:
2254:
2188:
2122:
2054:
1986:
1917:
1848:
1780:
1712:
1644:
1575:
1507:
1439:
1371:
1302:
1229:
1161:
1092:
1024:
955:
887:
788:
774:
760:
744:
735:
719:
703:
694:
685:
676:
667:
651:
642:
633:
624:
607:
598:
582:
573:
564:
548:
532:
525:
226:to the upper tributaries of the
4391:10.1590/S0104-93132009000100008
4193:Duin, Renzo Sebastiaan (2009).
4079:Iori van Velthem Linke (2018).
3917:Fleury, Opoya & Aloïké 2016
3726:
3695:
3645:
3591:
379:was listed on the inventory of
6181:Indigenous peoples in Suriname
4505:Encyclopedia of World Cultures
222:, which drove them across the
1:
4132:
3752:"Wayana: social organisation"
3740:(in French). 2 December 2019.
6176:Indigenous peoples in Brazil
4160:10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.196
381:intangible cultural heritage
321:Villages are often led by a
7:
4114:portalarquivos.saude.gov.br
4087:(in Portuguese). p. 71
3871:. Povos IndĂgenas no Brazil
3754:. Povos IndĂgenas no Brazil
154:, a region divided between
10:
6207:
6026:Indigenous peoples of the
5741:Indigenous peoples of the
5590:Indigenous peoples of the
5000:Indigenous peoples of the
4440:10.18441/ind.v27i0.141-159
4252:10.4000/ethnoecologie.2711
4222:10.4000/ethnoecologie.3534
3823:"Eputop, un maraké wayana"
3704:"Pour l'or de Maripasoula"
193:
18:
6134:
6106:
6088:
6060:
6042:
6038:
6020:
5964:
5776:
5753:
5749:
5735:
5709:
5691:
5648:
5620:
5602:
5598:
5584:
5533:
5485:
5415:
5296:
5093:
5055:
5012:
5008:
4994:
4888:
4877:
4822:
4762:
4739:
4706:
4656:
4589:
4418:10.12957/tecap.2010.12052
3939:"Dorpen en Dorpsbesturen"
3605:(in French). 18 June 1930
453:
442:
435:
423:
412:
405:
397:
336:
292:. In the late 1980s, the
93:
88:
81:
76:
61:
56:
51:
46:
34:
4202:. University of Florida.
4165:Boven, Karin M. (2006).
4146:), 106 (10): 1742–1752.
3711:(in French). 6 July 2001
3461:
519:Contemporary settlements
375:In spite of its demise,
383:drawn up by the French
294:Surinamese Interior War
188:their original language
4812:Ancestry and ethnicity
4207:Fleury, Marie (2018).
4179:Chapuis, Jean (2007).
4085:University of BrasĂlia
391:Political organisation
19:For the language, see
4239:Revue d'ethnoécologie
4213:Revue d'Ethnoécologie
4034:Heemskerk et al. 2007
3657:Parc-Amazonien-Guyane
3475:Heemskerk et al. 2007
311:social stratification
224:Tumuk Humak Mountains
89:Related ethnic groups
3653:"Parcours La Source"
3416:0.48750°N 54.10194°W
3350:0.58694°N 54.20889°W
3284:0.58056°N 54.24639°W
3218:0.64389°N 54.34417°W
3152:0.62111°N 54.43083°W
3086:0.69972°N 54.54000°W
3020:0.85333°N 54.64611°W
2951:0.98361°N 54.60139°W
2886:1.03250°N 54.65778°W
2820:1.03889°N 54.64361°W
2754:1.04917°N 54.63083°W
2688:1.11778°N 54.61611°W
2622:1.15222°N 54.58806°W
2557:1.19528°N 54.62083°W
2491:1.21083°N 54.62972°W
2425:1.21500°N 54.65583°W
2401:Aldeia Bona / ApalaĂ
2356:1.27806°N 54.67583°W
2290:1.37667°N 54.74444°W
2224:1.58639°N 54.92056°W
2158:1.70639°N 54.98944°W
2092:3.34528°N 55.44306°W
2024:3.49722°N 55.06472°W
1956:3.51028°N 55.05194°W
1887:3.57722°N 54.95139°W
1818:3.28639°N 54.10972°W
1750:3.29306°N 54.09722°W
1682:3.29278°N 54.08944°W
1614:3.29083°N 54.08361°W
1545:3.29806°N 54.07111°W
1477:3.36111°N 54.05861°W
1409:3.38694°N 54.05306°W
1341:3.38361°N 54.05444°W
1272:3.38167°N 54.05028°W
1199:3.38556°N 54.04333°W
1131:3.41167°N 54.02583°W
1062:3.38972°N 53.92472°W
994:3.46500°N 54.00472°W
925:3.65167°N 54.00778°W
857:4.02667°N 54.33278°W
804:class=notpageimage|
5743:Central-West Region
4528:National Geographic
3775:, pp. 147–156.
3411: /
3345: /
3279: /
3213: /
3147: /
3081: /
3015: /
2946: /
2881: /
2815: /
2749: /
2683: /
2617: /
2552: /
2486: /
2420: /
2351: /
2285: /
2219: /
2153: /
2087: /
2019: /
1951: /
1882: /
1813: /
1745: /
1677: /
1609: /
1540: /
1472: /
1404: /
1336: /
1267: /
1194: /
1126: /
1057: /
989: /
920: /
852: /
385:Ministry of Culture
305:Society and culture
31:
5966:Mato Grosso do Sul
4984:Indigenous peoples
4283:. SĂŁo Paulo: CEDI.
3525:, pp. 63, 67.
3421:0.48750; -54.10194
3355:0.58694; -54.20889
3289:0.58056; -54.24639
3223:0.64389; -54.34417
3157:0.62111; -54.43083
3091:0.69972; -54.54000
3025:0.85333; -54.64611
2956:0.98361; -54.60139
2891:1.03250; -54.65778
2825:1.03889; -54.64361
2759:1.04917; -54.63083
2693:1.11778; -54.61611
2627:1.15222; -54.58806
2562:1.19528; -54.62083
2496:1.21083; -54.62972
2430:1.21500; -54.65583
2361:1.27806; -54.67583
2295:1.37667; -54.74444
2229:1.58639; -54.92056
2163:1.70639; -54.98944
2097:3.34528; -55.44306
2029:3.49722; -55.06472
1961:3.51028; -55.05194
1892:3.57722; -54.95139
1823:3.28639; -54.10972
1755:3.29306; -54.09722
1687:3.29278; -54.08944
1619:3.29083; -54.08361
1550:3.29806; -54.07111
1482:3.36111; -54.05861
1414:3.38694; -54.05306
1346:3.38361; -54.05444
1277:3.38167; -54.05028
1204:3.38556; -54.04333
1136:3.41167; -54.02583
1067:3.38972; -53.92472
999:3.46500; -54.00472
930:3.65167; -54.00778
862:4.02667; -54.33278
615:
106:(alternate names:
29:
6158:
6157:
6154:
6153:
6150:
6149:
6032:Southeast Regions
6016:
6015:
6012:
6011:
5731:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5580:
5579:
5576:
5575:
4943:
4942:
4778:
4777:
4583:Surinamese people
4499:. Ethnologue.com.
4488:978-85-85986-29-2
3632:Cultural Survival
3459:
3458:
495:Ipomadi PelenapĂŻn
463:
462:
100:
99:
6198:
6040:
6039:
6022:
6021:
5751:
5750:
5737:
5736:
5600:
5599:
5592:Northeast Region
5586:
5585:
5010:
5009:
4996:
4995:
4982:
4981:
4970:
4963:
4956:
4947:
4946:
4883:
4805:
4798:
4791:
4782:
4781:
4576:
4569:
4562:
4553:
4552:
4548:
4500:
4492:
4480:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4443:
4422:
4420:
4395:
4393:
4368:
4366:
4364:
4350:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4322:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4294:
4284:
4282:
4270:
4268:
4256:
4254:
4236:
4226:
4224:
4203:
4201:
4189:
4187:
4175:
4173:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4111:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4076:
4037:
4031:
4022:
4016:
4005:
3999:
3993:
3987:
3976:
3970:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3935:
3920:
3914:
3908:
3902:
3896:
3890:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3865:
3859:
3853:
3847:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3794:
3788:
3782:
3776:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3730:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3716:
3706:
3699:
3693:
3687:
3681:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3624:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3595:
3589:
3583:
3577:
3571:
3565:
3559:
3553:
3547:
3541:
3535:
3526:
3520:
3514:
3508:
3502:
3496:
3490:
3484:
3478:
3472:
3455:
3450:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3389:
3384:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3323:
3318:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3257:
3252:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3191:
3186:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3125:
3120:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3074:
3059:
3054:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3008:
2990:
2985:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2924:
2919:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2859:
2854:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2808:
2793:
2788:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2727:
2722:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2661:
2656:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2595:
2590:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2530:
2525:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2464:
2459:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2395:
2390:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2329:
2324:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2263:
2258:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2197:
2192:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2131:
2126:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2063:
2058:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2012:
1995:
1990:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1926:
1921:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1857:
1852:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1789:
1784:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1721:
1716:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1653:
1648:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1584:
1579:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1516:
1511:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1448:
1443:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1380:
1375:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1311:
1306:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1238:
1233:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1170:
1165:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1101:
1096:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1033:
1028:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1001:
1000:
995:
990:
987:
986:
985:
982:
964:
959:
944:
943:
941:
940:
939:
937:
932:
931:
926:
921:
918:
917:
916:
913:
896:
891:
876:
875:
873:
872:
871:
869:
864:
863:
858:
853:
850:
849:
848:
845:
813:
812:
792:
778:
764:
748:
739:
723:
707:
698:
689:
680:
671:
655:
646:
637:
628:
611:
602:
586:
577:
568:
552:
536:
529:
503:
488:
395:
394:
152:Guiana highlands
47:Total population
41:Wayana man, 1979
39:
32:
28:
6206:
6205:
6201:
6200:
6199:
6197:
6196:
6195:
6161:
6160:
6159:
6146:
6130:
6102:
6084:
6056:
6034:
6008:
5960:
5772:
5745:
5723:
5705:
5687:
5644:
5616:
5594:
5572:
5529:
5481:
5411:
5292:
5089:
5051:
5004:
4990:
4976:
4974:
4944:
4939:
4884:
4875:
4818:
4809:
4779:
4774:
4758:
4735:
4702:
4652:
4585:
4580:
4521:
4519:Further reading
4495:
4489:
4478:
4462:
4460:
4362:
4360:
4348:
4334:
4332:
4320:
4306:
4304:
4292:
4280:
4266:
4234:
4199:
4185:
4171:
4135:
4130:
4129:
4119:
4117:
4109:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4090:
4088:
4077:
4040:
4032:
4025:
4017:
4008:
4000:
3996:
3988:
3979:
3971:
3958:
3948:
3946:
3937:
3936:
3923:
3915:
3911:
3903:
3899:
3891:
3884:
3874:
3872:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3854:
3850:
3842:
3838:
3828:
3826:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3806:
3804:
3796:
3795:
3791:
3783:
3779:
3771:
3767:
3757:
3755:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3732:
3731:
3727:
3714:
3712:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3688:
3684:
3676:
3672:
3662:
3660:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3636:
3634:
3626:
3625:
3618:
3608:
3606:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3584:
3580:
3572:
3568:
3560:
3556:
3548:
3544:
3536:
3529:
3521:
3517:
3509:
3505:
3497:
3493:
3485:
3481:
3473:
3469:
3464:
3451:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3413:
3410:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3385:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3319:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3253:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3187:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3121:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3055:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2986:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2920:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2855:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2789:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2723:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2657:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2591:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2526:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2460:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2391:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2325:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2259:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2193:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2127:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2059:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2005:
1991:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1922:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1853:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1785:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1717:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1649:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1580:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1512:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1444:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1376:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1307:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1234:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1166:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1097:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1029:
1004:
1002:
998:
996:
992:
991:
988:
983:
980:
978:
976:
975:
960:
935:
933:
929:
927:
923:
922:
919:
914:
911:
909:
907:
906:
892:
867:
865:
861:
859:
855:
854:
851:
846:
843:
841:
839:
838:
811:
810:
809:
806:
800:
799:
798:
797:
793:
785:
784:
783:
779:
771:
770:
769:
765:
757:
756:
755:
749:
741:
740:
732:
731:
730:
724:
716:
715:
714:
708:
700:
699:
691:
690:
682:
681:
673:
672:
664:
663:
662:
656:
648:
647:
639:
638:
630:
629:
621:
620:
619:
612:
604:
603:
595:
594:
593:
587:
579:
578:
570:
569:
561:
560:
559:
553:
545:
544:
543:
537:
521:
497:
482:
475:Kananoe Apetina
449:since 1985
448:
445:
419:since 1976
418:
415:
393:
339:
315:extended family
307:
196:
178:, and 1,000 in
69:
65:
42:
27:
24:
21:Wayana language
17:
12:
11:
5:
6204:
6194:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6156:
6155:
6152:
6151:
6148:
6147:
6145:
6144:
6138:
6136:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6112:
6110:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6100:
6094:
6092:
6090:Santa Catarina
6086:
6085:
6083:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6066:
6064:
6058:
6057:
6055:
6054:
6048:
6046:
6044:EspĂrito Santo
6036:
6035:
6018:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6010:
6009:
6007:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5979:Guarani-Kaiowá
5976:
5970:
5968:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5906:Kĩsêdjê (Suyá)
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5782:
5780:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5770:
5765:
5759:
5757:
5747:
5746:
5733:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5721:
5715:
5713:
5707:
5706:
5704:
5703:
5697:
5695:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5685:
5683:GaviĂŁo-PykobjĂŞ
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5654:
5652:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5626:
5624:
5618:
5617:
5615:
5614:
5608:
5606:
5596:
5595:
5582:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5539:
5537:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5491:
5489:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5472:Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5443:
5438:
5432:
5427:
5421:
5419:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5302:
5300:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5099:
5097:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5061:
5059:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5018:
5016:
5006:
5005:
4992:
4991:
4973:
4972:
4965:
4958:
4950:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4921:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4892:
4890:
4889:Non-Indigenous
4886:
4885:
4878:
4876:
4874:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4841:
4840:
4839:
4828:
4826:
4820:
4819:
4808:
4807:
4800:
4793:
4785:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4766:
4764:
4763:South American
4760:
4759:
4757:
4756:
4751:
4745:
4743:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4712:
4710:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4700:
4699:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4662:
4660:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4608:
4607:
4606:
4595:
4593:
4587:
4586:
4579:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4556:
4550:
4549:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4501:
4493:
4487:
4469:
4444:
4423:
4396:
4384:(1): 213–236.
4369:
4341:
4313:
4285:
4271:
4257:
4227:
4204:
4190:
4176:
4162:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4116:. 30 June 2016
4098:
4038:
4023:
4021:, p. 139.
4006:
4004:, p. 239.
3994:
3992:, p. 394.
3977:
3975:, p. 138.
3956:
3921:
3909:
3907:, p. 168.
3897:
3895:, p. 243.
3882:
3860:
3858:, p. 184.
3848:
3846:, p. 108.
3836:
3814:
3789:
3787:, p. 154.
3777:
3765:
3743:
3725:
3694:
3682:
3670:
3644:
3616:
3590:
3578:
3566:
3554:
3542:
3527:
3515:
3513:, p. 283.
3503:
3491:
3479:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3444:
3439:
3436:
3395:
3391:
3390:
3378:
3373:
3370:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3312:
3307:
3304:
3263:
3259:
3258:
3246:
3241:
3238:
3197:
3193:
3192:
3180:
3175:
3172:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3114:
3109:
3106:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3048:
3043:
3040:
2999:
2992:
2991:
2979:
2974:
2971:
2930:
2926:
2925:
2913:
2908:
2906:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2848:
2843:
2840:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2782:
2777:
2774:
2733:
2729:
2728:
2716:
2711:
2708:
2667:
2663:
2662:
2650:
2645:
2642:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2584:
2579:
2577:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2519:
2514:
2511:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2453:
2448:
2445:
2404:
2403:(Karapaeukuru)
2397:
2396:
2384:
2379:
2376:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2318:
2313:
2310:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2252:
2247:
2244:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2186:
2181:
2178:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2120:
2115:
2112:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2052:
2047:
2044:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1984:
1979:
1976:
1935:
1928:
1927:
1915:
1910:
1907:
1866:
1859:
1858:
1846:
1841:
1838:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1778:
1773:
1770:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1710:
1705:
1702:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1642:
1637:
1634:
1593:
1586:
1585:
1573:
1568:
1565:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1505:
1500:
1497:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1437:
1432:
1429:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1369:
1364:
1361:
1320:
1313:
1312:
1300:
1295:
1292:
1251:
1240:
1239:
1227:
1222:
1219:
1210:Alawataimë enï
1178:
1176:Alawataimë enï
1172:
1171:
1159:
1154:
1151:
1110:
1103:
1102:
1090:
1085:
1082:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1022:
1017:
1014:
973:
966:
965:
953:
948:
945:
904:
898:
897:
885:
880:
877:
836:
830:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
802:
801:
795:
794:
787:
786:
781:
780:
773:
772:
767:
766:
759:
758:
751:
750:
743:
742:
734:
733:
726:
725:
718:
717:
710:
709:
702:
701:
693:
692:
684:
683:
675:
674:
666:
665:
658:
657:
650:
649:
641:
640:
632:
631:
623:
622:
614:
613:
606:
605:
597:
596:
589:
588:
581:
580:
572:
571:
563:
562:
555:
554:
547:
546:
539:
538:
531:
530:
524:
523:
522:
520:
517:
461:
460:
455:
451:
450:
440:
439:
433:
432:
427:
421:
420:
410:
409:
403:
402:
392:
389:
338:
335:
306:
303:
241:blood brothers
195:
192:
148:Carib-speaking
98:
97:
91:
90:
86:
85:
79:
78:
74:
73:
59:
58:
54:
53:
49:
48:
44:
43:
40:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6203:
6192:
6191:Wayana people
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6143:
6140:
6139:
6137:
6133:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6113:
6111:
6109:
6105:
6099:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6091:
6087:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6067:
6065:
6063:
6059:
6053:
6050:
6049:
6047:
6045:
6041:
6037:
6033:
6029:
6023:
6019:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5967:
5963:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5783:
5781:
5779:
5775:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5756:
5752:
5748:
5744:
5738:
5734:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5712:
5708:
5702:
5699:
5698:
5696:
5694:
5690:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5651:
5647:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5623:
5619:
5613:
5610:
5609:
5607:
5605:
5601:
5597:
5593:
5587:
5583:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5536:
5532:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5488:
5484:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5418:
5414:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5299:
5295:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5273:White Indians
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5096:
5092:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5058:
5054:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5015:
5011:
5007:
5003:
4997:
4993:
4989:
4985:
4980:
4971:
4966:
4964:
4959:
4957:
4952:
4951:
4948:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4902:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4887:
4882:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4845:
4842:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4833:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4816:French Guiana
4813:
4806:
4801:
4799:
4794:
4792:
4787:
4786:
4783:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4761:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4709:
4705:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4659:
4655:
4649:
4646:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4612:
4609:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4577:
4572:
4570:
4565:
4563:
4558:
4557:
4554:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4529:
4523:
4522:
4514:
4513:0-8161-1813-2
4510:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4484:
4477:
4476:
4470:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4370:
4358:
4354:
4347:
4342:
4330:
4326:
4319:
4314:
4302:
4298:
4291:
4286:
4279:
4278:
4272:
4265:
4264:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4205:
4198:
4197:
4191:
4184:
4183:
4177:
4170:
4169:
4163:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4136:
4115:
4108:
4102:
4086:
4082:
4075:
4073:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4043:
4036:, p. 21.
4035:
4030:
4028:
4020:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4003:
3998:
3991:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3974:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3944:
3940:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3919:, p. 90.
3918:
3913:
3906:
3901:
3894:
3889:
3887:
3870:
3864:
3857:
3852:
3845:
3840:
3825:. Télérama.fr
3824:
3818:
3803:
3799:
3793:
3786:
3781:
3774:
3769:
3753:
3747:
3739:
3735:
3729:
3722:
3710:
3705:
3698:
3692:, p. 47.
3691:
3686:
3680:, p. 46.
3679:
3674:
3658:
3654:
3648:
3633:
3629:
3623:
3621:
3604:
3600:
3594:
3588:, p. 45.
3587:
3582:
3576:, p. 44.
3575:
3570:
3564:, p. 32.
3563:
3558:
3552:, p. 30.
3551:
3546:
3540:, p. 77.
3539:
3534:
3532:
3524:
3519:
3512:
3507:
3501:, p. 63.
3500:
3495:
3489:, p. 59.
3488:
3483:
3477:, p. 74.
3476:
3471:
3467:
3454:
3449:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3433:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3383:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3317:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3251:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3235:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3185:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3169:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3119:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3053:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3037:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2984:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2918:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2853:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2787:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2721:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2655:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2589:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2524:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2508:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2458:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2389:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2367:Maxipurimoine
2336:
2334:Maxipurimoine
2333:
2332:
2328:
2323:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2307:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2191:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1715:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1556:Antecume Pata
1525:
1523:
1522:Antecume Pata
1520:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1011:
974:
971:
968:
967:
963:
958:
954:
952:
949:
946:
942:
905:
903:
900:
899:
895:
890:
886:
884:
881:
878:
874:
837:
835:
832:
831:
827:
824:
818:
815:
814:
805:
791:
777:
763:
754:
747:
738:
729:
722:
713:
706:
697:
688:
679:
670:
661:
660:Antecume Pata
654:
645:
636:
627:
618:
610:
601:
592:
585:
576:
567:
558:
551:
542:
535:
528:
516:
514:
510:
505:
501:
496:
492:
486:
481:
480:Aptuk Noewahe
476:
473:In Suriname,
471:
469:
466:captains and
459:
456:
452:
447:
441:
438:
437:French Guiana
434:
431:
428:
426:
422:
417:
416:Aptuk Noewahe
411:
408:
404:
401:of the Wayana
400:
396:
388:
386:
382:
378:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
342:Coming of age
334:
332:
328:
324:
319:
316:
312:
302:
300:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
260:
255:
253:
249:
244:
242:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
212:
210:
206:
202:
191:
189:
185:
181:
180:French Guiana
177:
173:
169:
165:
164:French Guiana
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
96:
92:
87:
84:
80:
75:
72:
68:
64:
63:French Guiana
60:
55:
50:
45:
38:
33:
22:
6062:Minas Gerais
5821:Enawene Nawe
5763:Avá-Canoeiro
5401:
5372:Suruà (Pará)
5267:
5002:North Region
4526:
4504:
4474:
4461:. Retrieved
4456:
4452:
4431:
4427:
4411:(1): 19–29.
4408:
4404:
4381:
4377:
4361:. Retrieved
4359:(1): 107–116
4356:
4352:
4333:. Retrieved
4328:
4324:
4305:. Retrieved
4300:
4296:
4276:
4262:
4242:
4238:
4212:
4195:
4181:
4167:
4118:. Retrieved
4113:
4101:
4089:. Retrieved
4084:
3997:
3947:. Retrieved
3942:
3912:
3900:
3873:. Retrieved
3863:
3856:Chapuis 2007
3851:
3839:
3827:. Retrieved
3817:
3805:. Retrieved
3801:
3792:
3780:
3768:
3756:. Retrieved
3746:
3737:
3728:
3720:
3713:. Retrieved
3708:
3697:
3685:
3673:
3661:. Retrieved
3656:
3647:
3635:. Retrieved
3631:
3607:. Retrieved
3602:
3593:
3581:
3569:
3557:
3545:
3518:
3506:
3494:
3482:
3470:
3229:Kurimuripano
3196:Kurimuripano
2998:(Xuixuimënë)
972:(Malipahpan)
822:Inhabitants
819:Coordinates
507:The current
506:
472:
464:
443:
413:
376:
374:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
340:
330:
326:
320:
308:
290:francisation
262:missionaries
256:
245:
218:such as the
216:Tupi peoples
213:
197:
184:Maroni River
182:, along the
170:, among the
146:etc.) are a
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
101:
52:1,500 (2006)
26:Ethnic group
5816:Cinta Larga
5778:Mato Grosso
5441:Cinta Larga
5213:Pira-tapuya
5203:ParintintĂn
4434:: 141–159.
3709:Le Monde.fr
3659:(in French)
3562:Fleury 2018
3550:Fleury 2018
3419: /
3353: /
3287: /
3221: /
3163:Ananapiareh
3155: /
3130:Ananapiareh
3089: /
3023: /
2962:Kurupohpano
2954: /
2929:Kurupohpano
2889: /
2823: /
2757: /
2691: /
2625: /
2560: /
2494: /
2436:Aldeia Bona
2428: /
2359: /
2293: /
2227: /
2161: /
2095: /
2027: /
1959: /
1934:(Pïlëuwimë)
1890: /
1821: /
1753: /
1685: /
1617: /
1548: /
1480: /
1412: /
1344: /
1275: /
1202: /
1134: /
1065: /
997: /
928: /
860: /
498: [
483: [
299:Maripasoula
278:Grand-Santi
6165:Categories
6135:Widespread
6052:Tupiniquim
5946:Yawalapiti
5881:Nambikwara
5811:Chiquitano
5711:Pernambuco
5448:(RondĂ´nia)
5437:(RondĂ´nia)
4824:Indigenous
4754:Portuguese
4691:Paramaccan
4591:Indigenous
4133:References
4091:26 January
3949:4 February
3945:(in Dutch)
3905:Boven 2006
3893:Boven 2006
3844:Boven 2006
3785:Boven 2006
3773:Boven 2006
3690:Boven 2006
3678:Boven 2006
3586:Boven 2006
3574:Boven 2006
3538:Boven 2006
3523:Boven 2006
3511:Boven 2006
3499:Boven 2006
3487:Boven 2006
3427:Parahparah
3425: (
3394:Parahparah
3359: (
3340:54°12′32″W
3293: (
3274:54°14′47″W
3227: (
3208:54°20′39″W
3161: (
3142:54°25′51″W
3095: (
3076:54°32′24″W
3031:Suisuimënë
3029: (
3010:54°38′46″W
2996:Suisuimënë
2960: (
2895: (
2876:54°39′28″W
2829: (
2810:54°38′37″W
2763: (
2744:54°37′51″W
2697: (
2678:54°36′58″W
2633:Tawaeukulu
2631: (
2612:54°35′17″W
2600:Tawaeukulu
2566: (
2547:54°37′15″W
2500: (
2481:54°37′47″W
2434: (
2415:54°39′21″W
2365: (
2346:54°40′33″W
2299: (
2280:54°44′40″W
2233: (
2214:54°55′14″W
2167: (
2148:54°59′22″W
2118:Tapanahony
2101: (
2082:55°26′35″W
2050:Tapanahony
2035:Akani Pata
2033: (
2001:Akani Pata
1982:Tapanahony
1965: (
1913:Tapanahony
1898:Tutu Kampu
1896: (
1865:(Kulumuli)
1863:Tutu Kampu
1827: (
1759: (
1691: (
1623: (
1592:(Wapahpan)
1554: (
1488:Kumakahpan
1486: (
1454:Kumakahpan
1418: (
1350: (
1281: (
1208: (
1142:Kawemhakan
1140: (
1109:(Anapaikë)
1107:Kawemhakan
1071: (
1052:53°55′29″W
1003: (
934: (
866: (
847:54°19′58″W
712:Tutu Kampu
591:Kawemhakan
282:PapaĂŻchton
252:Tapanahony
132:Orcocoyana
6108:SĂŁo Paulo
5974:Chamacoco
5901:Rikbaktsa
5871:Munduruku
5701:Potiguara
5668:Guajajara
5658:Awá-Guajá
5535:Tocantins
5515:Wapishana
5457:Karitiana
5362:ParkatĂŞjĂŞ
5357:Munduruku
5352:Kỳikatêjê
5193:Munduruku
5042:Machinere
5027:Asháninka
4925:Brazilian
4770:Brazilian
4545:643483454
4537:0027-9358
4152:1877-0428
4019:Duin 2009
4002:Duin 2009
3990:Duin 2009
3973:Duin 2009
3802:Blada.com
3403:0°29′15″N
3337:0°35′13″N
3271:0°34′50″N
3205:0°38′38″N
3139:0°37′16″N
3097:Jolokoman
3073:0°41′59″N
3064:Jolokoman
3007:0°51′12″N
2941:54°36′5″W
2897:Aliwemënë
2864:Aliwemënë
2699:Aramapuku
2666:Aramapuku
2568:Kapuimënë
2544:1°11′43″N
2535:Kapuimënë
2478:1°12′39″N
2412:1°12′54″N
2343:1°16′41″N
2277:1°22′36″N
2211:1°35′11″N
2145:1°42′23″N
2079:3°20′43″N
2014:55°3′53″W
2011:3°29′50″N
1943:3°30′37″N
1877:54°57′5″W
1874:3°34′38″N
1808:54°6′35″W
1805:3°17′11″N
1740:54°5′50″W
1737:3°17′35″N
1672:54°5′22″W
1669:3°17′34″N
1601:3°17′27″N
1535:54°4′16″W
1532:3°17′53″N
1467:54°3′31″W
1464:3°21′40″N
1399:54°3′11″W
1396:3°23′13″N
1331:54°3′16″W
1259:3°22′54″N
1189:54°2′36″W
1121:54°1′33″W
1118:3°24′42″N
1049:3°23′23″N
984:54°0′17″W
981:3°27′54″N
915:54°0′28″W
868:Lensidede
834:Lensidede
541:Lensidede
454:Residence
444:Incumbent
430:Pïlëuwimë
425:Residence
414:Incumbent
387:in 2011.
331:tukusipan
174:, 400 in
116:Alucuyana
77:Languages
6142:Kaingang
6121:Kaingang
6080:Xakriabá
5916:Tapirapé
5911:TapayĂşna
5846:Kamayurá
5841:Kalapalo
5650:MaranhĂŁo
5635:Tabajara
5558:Tapirapé
5525:Ye'kuana
5520:Yanomami
5505:Patamona
5417:RondĂ´nia
5387:Turiwára
5367:ParakanĂŁ
5283:Yanomami
5253:Turiwára
5233:Tenharim
5153:Jamamadi
5123:Barasana
5103:Amahuaca
5095:Amazonas
5075:Karipuna
5047:Yaminawá
5032:Kaxinawá
4935:Javanese
4916:Saramaka
4741:European
4726:Javanese
4696:Saramaka
4497:"Wayana"
4144:Elsevier
3829:22 March
3807:22 March
3406:54°6′7″W
2938:0°59′1″N
2873:1°1′57″N
2807:1°2′20″N
2741:1°2′57″N
2169:Iyaherai
2136:Iyaherai
2129:Suriname
2103:Paloemeu
2069:Paloemeu
2061:Suriname
1993:Suriname
1946:55°3′7″W
1924:Suriname
1761:Palimino
1727:Palimino
1625:Palasisi
1604:54°5′1″W
1590:Palasisi
1514:Suriname
1446:Suriname
1352:Kulumuli
1328:3°23′1″N
1319:(Twenkë)
1317:Kulumuli
1283:Talhuwen
1262:54°3′1″W
1244:Talhuwen
1186:3°23′8″N
1168:Suriname
936:Tedamali
912:3°39′6″N
902:Tedamali
894:Suriname
844:4°1′36″N
828:Country
768:Iyaherai
753:Paloemeu
557:Tedamali
513:Kulumuli
458:Kulumuli
446:AmaipotĂŻ
407:Suriname
370:Talhuwen
286:communes
259:American
176:Suriname
160:Suriname
140:Urukuena
67:Suriname
6098:Xokleng
5989:Kadiweu
5941:Xavante
5931:Umutina
5876:Nahukuá
5861:Kuikuro
5801:Bakairi
5693:ParaĂba
5678:KrÄ©katĂ
5673:Ka'apor
5568:Xerente
5563:Xambioá
5543:Apinajé
5500:Macushi
5495:Akawaio
5487:Roraima
5430:Akuntsu
5397:Wayampi
5392:Wai-wai
5332:Araweté
5306:Amanayé
5288:ZuruahĂŁ
5263:Wayampi
5258:Wai-wai
5223:Tariana
5218:Siriano
5133:Cambeba
5108:ApurinĂŁ
5085:Wayampi
5080:Palikur
5022:ApurinĂŁ
4901:Maroons
4896:African
4871:Wayampi
4861:Palikur
4849:Kali'na
4716:Chinese
4681:Matawai
4666:Maroons
4658:African
4631:Sikiana
4626:Saloema
4621:Kali'na
4463:6 March
4428:Indiana
4363:6 March
4335:6 March
4307:6 March
3875:1 March
3758:1 March
3738:Rose Up
3663:18 June
3637:18 June
3361:Purureh
3328:Purureh
3295:Itapeky
3262:Itapeky
2831:Tapauku
2798:Tapauku
2765:Arawaka
2732:Arawaka
2675:1°7′4″N
2609:1°9′8″N
1967:Apetina
1932:Apetina
1420:PĂŻleike
1386:PĂŻleike
728:Apetina
509:granman
491:granman
468:granman
399:Granman
248:granman
220:Wayampi
209:Oyapock
194:History
6126:Terena
6116:Aimoré
6075:KaxixĂł
6070:Aimoré
6004:Terena
5926:Trumai
5921:Terena
5896:Paresi
5891:Panará
5886:Paiter
5866:Matipu
5856:Kayapo
5851:Karajá
5836:Kaiabi
5831:Ikpeng
5806:Bororo
5791:Apiacá
5786:Aimoré
5768:Karajá
5719:Xukuru
5663:Canela
5640:Tapeba
5630:Kiriri
5612:PataxĂł
5548:Karajá
5467:Paiter
5446:GaviĂŁo
5425:AikanĂŁ
5402:Wayana
5382:TiriyĂł
5347:Kayapo
5342:Karajá
5337:Atikum
5328:(Pará)
5321:Apiacá
5316:Aparai
5311:Anambé
5278:Witoto
5268:Wayana
5248:Tucano
5243:TiriyĂł
5238:Ticuna
5208:PirahĂŁ
5188:Matsés
5173:Macuna
5168:Kulina
5163:Korubo
5118:Baniwa
5113:Banawá
5070:Kalina
5065:Aparai
5037:Kulina
4988:Brazil
4930:Indian
4911:Ndyuka
4854:Wayana
4837:Lokono
4832:Arawak
4731:Jewish
4721:Indian
4686:Ndyuka
4676:Kwinti
4641:Wayana
4636:TiriyĂł
4616:Akurio
4604:Lokono
4599:Arawak
4543:
4535:
4511:
4485:
4331:: 1–31
4303:: 1–19
4150:
4120:17 May
3715:6 June
3609:6 June
3453:Brazil
3387:Brazil
3321:Brazil
3255:Brazil
3189:Brazil
3123:Brazil
3057:Brazil
2988:Brazil
2922:Brazil
2857:Brazil
2791:Brazil
2725:Brazil
2659:Brazil
2593:Brazil
2528:Brazil
2462:Brazil
2393:Brazil
2327:Brazil
2261:Brazil
2195:Brazil
1855:France
1844:Litani
1829:Pilima
1795:Pilima
1787:France
1776:Litani
1719:France
1708:Litani
1693:PĂ«leya
1659:PĂ«leya
1651:France
1640:Litani
1582:France
1378:France
1309:France
1236:France
1099:France
1088:Tampok
1073:Kayodé
1039:Kayodé
1031:France
1020:Tampok
962:France
825:River
816:Place
808:label.
377:Ă«putop
366:Ă«putop
362:Ă«putop
358:Ă«putop
354:Ă«putop
350:maraké
346:Ă«putop
337:Ă‹putop
323:shaman
274:tribal
266:TiriyĂł
236:Ndyuka
228:Litani
172:Apalai
168:Brazil
162:, and
156:Brazil
144:Waiano
136:Pirixi
120:Guaque
112:Uaiana
104:Wayana
95:Aparai
83:Wayana
71:Brazil
30:Wayana
6028:South
5999:Ofayé
5994:Mbayá
5984:GuatĂł
5951:Yudjá
5936:Wauja
5826:GuatĂł
5796:Aweti
5755:Goiás
5622:Ceará
5604:Bahia
5553:KrahĂ´
5510:Pemon
5477:Wari’
5462:Kwaza
5452:KanoĂŞ
5435:Arara
5377:Tembé
5326:Arara
5228:Tembé
5183:Matis
5148:Hupda
5138:Cubeo
5057:Amapá
4906:Aluku
4844:Carib
4749:Dutch
4708:Asian
4671:Aluku
4648:Warao
4611:Carib
4479:(PDF)
4349:(PDF)
4321:(PDF)
4293:(PDF)
4281:(PDF)
4267:(PDF)
4245:(9).
4235:(PDF)
4200:(PDF)
4186:(PDF)
4172:(PDF)
4110:(PDF)
3462:Notes
2502:Murei
2469:Murei
2301:Iliwa
2268:Iliwa
2235:Manau
2202:Manau
1248:Epoja
1005:Élahé
970:Élahé
796:Iliwa
782:Manau
502:]
487:]
327:pĂŻyai
270:Inini
232:Aluku
128:Oyana
124:Ojana
108:Ajana
6030:and
5956:ZorĂł
5407:Zo'Ă©
5298:Pará
5198:Mura
5178:Mawé
5158:Juma
5128:Bora
5014:Acre
4866:Teko
4541:OCLC
4533:ISSN
4509:ISBN
4483:ISBN
4465:2018
4378:Mana
4365:2018
4337:2018
4309:2018
4148:ISSN
4122:2018
4093:2022
3951:2021
3877:2018
3831:2018
3809:2018
3760:2018
3717:2020
3665:2020
3639:2020
3611:2020
3442:Paru
3376:Paru
3310:Paru
3244:Paru
3178:Paru
3112:Paru
3046:Paru
2977:Paru
2911:Paru
2846:Paru
2780:Paru
2714:Paru
2648:Paru
2582:Paru
2517:Paru
2451:Paru
2382:Paru
2316:Paru
2250:Paru
2184:Paru
1571:Lawa
1503:Lawa
1435:Lawa
1367:Lawa
1298:Lawa
1225:Lawa
1157:Lawa
951:Lawa
883:Lawa
617:Tal.
205:Jari
203:and
201:Paru
102:The
5143:Dâw
4986:of
4814:in
4459:(1)
4436:doi
4413:doi
4386:doi
4247:doi
4217:doi
4156:doi
2447:288
2180:43
2114:283
1978:324
1567:175
1294:146
1153:200
947:100
348:or
325:or
6167::
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4154:.
4112:.
4083:.
4041:^
4026:^
4009:^
3980:^
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3941:.
3924:^
3885:^
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3736:.
3719:.
3707:.
3655:.
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3601:.
3530:^
3438:46
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3306:25
3240:37
3174:36
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