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as the
Japanese bought their own land and refused to work for white Californians. Aoki negotiated with Roosevelt and reached an agreement to restrict passports, deport some Japanese, and withdraw anti-alien bills. Although this did not stop the immigration of the Japanese or future discriminatory legislation, it did reduce diplomatic hostility.
591:
to stop racial hostility against
Japanese immigrants in California, there were anti-Asian groups and bills that discriminated against the Japanese, which included segregation of Japanese children in schools. Californians did not want Japanese immigrants to dominate the state's agricultural economy,
749:
In 1888 Aoki commissioned an architect and friend from Berlin times, Matsugasaki
Tsumunaga, to build him a villa as resort in Nasu highlands. This villa was costly restored in recent years and entered the list of
1009:"VISCOUNT AOKI COMING AS JAPAN'S AMBASSADOR.; Twice Foreign Minister and Twice Envoy to Germany. VISCOUNTESS IS A GERMAN The Appointment of an American Ambassador to Japan Is to be Made in a Few Days"
2092:
1066:"JAPANESE NOT SO PATRIOTIC---AOKI; Ambassador Would Like Them to Become Naturalized and Intermarry. DENIES ANY "SITUATION " Says There Is Nothing of a Diplomatic Character Now Under Consideration"
480:. By the hand of Aoki, over a dozen of specialized western professionals were brought to Japan in 1887, not only at a governmental level but also into the private sector. Amongst these so called "
699:
Through his daughter, he was a grandfather of
Countess Hissa Elisabeth Natalie Olga Ilsa von Hatzfeldt zu Trachenberg (26 February 1906 – 4 June 1985), who married Count Maria
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52:
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Returned to his post as foreign minister under the second
Yamagata administration, Aoki helped Japan gain recognition as one of the
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1405:
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751:
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1421:
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389:. From his surviving notes, he studied how to make beer, paper and paper money, carpets and rugs and techniques of western
289:
92:
711:) in Munich in 1927. Erwin and Hissa had four children, but now extinct in the male line. Hissa's daughter Countess Maria
2087:
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703:
Joseph
Sidonius Benediktus Franziskus von Sales Petrus Friedrich Ignatius Hubertus Johannes von Nepomuk Felix Maurus von
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738:
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754:. Matsugasaki won Aoki as first president of the newly established Society of Japanese Architects in 1888.
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During his time as minister, Viscount Aoki was instrumental in the development of the internal program for
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Gabrielle
Nathalie Benedicta Lioba Laurentia von Neipperg (born 10 August 1929) married Sir
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329:
8:
1996:
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Negotiating with
Imperialism: The Unequal Treaties and the Culture of Japanese Diplomacy.
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847:(26 January 1895; Knight 1st Class: 25 December 1885); in Brilliants (18 June 1897)
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1207:
1037:"AOKI REACHES WASHINGTON.; First Ambassador from Japan Ready to Take Up Duties"
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458:
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1653:
1152:"VISCOUNT AOKI DIES.; Former Ambassador from Japan Passes Away at 70 In Tokio"
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453:
between the Empire of Japan and the various
European powers, particularly the
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towards the revision of the unequal treaties, successfully concluding the
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273:
23:
943:
619:
On 20 April 1877, Aoki married
Elisabeth von Rhade (1849–1931) in
615:
The wedding of Aoki's daughter Hanna and Count von Hatzfeldt, 1904
624:
457:
clauses, and expressed concern over the eastern expansion of the
342:
313:
263:
2093:
Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers
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Transfers of technology and advice on systems and cultural ways
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List of Japanese ministers, envoys and ambassadors to Germany
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218:
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37:
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of 1891, but resumed his post as Foreign Minister under the
734:
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by its military support of the European forces during the
449:
While foreign minister, he strove for the revision of the
671:
in 1914 at his home in Kojimachi, Tokyo. His grave is at
417:
in 1873, as First Secretary to the Japanese legations to
373:, his studies ranged over a very wide area, from western
429:. He then served as Vice Foreign Minister in the first
655:; married Alexander Maria Hermann Melchior, Count von
288:
was a Japanese politician and diplomat who served as
1091:
465:. Aoki was forced to resign as a consequence of the
519:
2103:Recipients of the Order of the Medjidie, 1st class
983:Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Aoki Shūzō" in
578:
1273:Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005).
814:Senior second rank (16 February 1914; posthumous)
651:) (16 December 1879 – 24 June 1953), was born in
2034:
733:(born 23 November 1938), Japanese ambassador to
538:Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Commerce and Navigation
2108:Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
1064:Times, Special to The New York (21 June 1907).
1420:
1204:(The country house of Aoki Shūzō at Nasu) 1995
281:
1406:
1029:
1305:National Diet Library biography & photo
1096:(Eighth ed.). Chichester, West Sussex.
583:In 1906, he was appointed ambassador to the
547:
2098:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Dannebrog
1310:The O-Yatoi Gaikokujin during the Meiji Era
1001:
444:
2073:Ambassadors of Japan to the United Kingdom
1413:
1399:
1315:Foreign government advisors in Meiji Japan
1144:
1124:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1092:Rolle, Andrew F.; Arthur C. Verge (2015).
109:8 November 1898 – 19 October 1900
36:
2078:Ambassadors of Japan to the United States
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1377:8 November 1898 – 19 October 1900
610:
599:
303:
65:24 April 1906 – 3 February 1908
53:Japanese Ambassador to the United States
2063:Ambassadors of Japan to Austria-Hungary
587:. In 1908, Aoki protested to President
144:24 December 1889 – 29 May 1891
2035:
805:
767:
752:Important Cultural Properties of Japan
707:(a great-grandson of Austrian general
659:(1877–1953), the second son of Prince
1394:
1346:24 December 1889 – 29 May 1891
1063:
667:Aoki died of complications following
679:. His widow died on 5 April 1931 in
532:, Aoki worked with Foreign Minister
892:, Knight 1st Class (17 August 1895)
643:. Together, they had one daughter:
484:" were prominent figures including
13:
1236:Turning Points in Japanese History
1194:
286:, 3 March 1844 – 16 February 1914)
14:
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2058:People from Yamaguchi Prefecture
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824:
663:, in Tokyo, on 19 December 1904.
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520:Ambassador to the United Kingdom
316:family as the son of the domain
2068:Ambassadors of Japan to Germany
922:Knight Grand Cross of the Crown
739:Japanese embassy hostage crisis
623:. Elisabeth, the daughter of a
579:Ambassador to the United States
563:Aoki was then appointed to the
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1178:See Japanese link of this page
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801:(16 February 1914; posthumous)
799:Order of the Paulownia Flowers
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365:by the Chōshū Domain to study
1:
970:
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299:
2083:People of Meiji-period Japan
1369:Minister for Foreign Affairs
1338:Minister for Foreign Affairs
952:Grand Cross of the Dannebrog
845:Grand Cross of the Red Eagle
811:Third rank (20 October 1886)
785:Order of the Sacred Treasure
93:Minister for Foreign Affairs
7:
1253:The Making of Modern Japan.
1139:Japan Times, Weekly Edition
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762:
369:in 1868. However, while in
10:
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2088:Foreign ministers of Japan
1422:Foreign Ministers of Japan
1238:. RoutledgeCurzon (2002).
1141:. Volume 34 (1913), p. 885
875:Saxe-Ernestine House Order
860:Grand Cross of the Griffon
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719:, a British ambassador to
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939:, 1st Class (27 May 1891)
567:and elevated in title to
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1257:Harvard University Press
1218:Harvard University Press
741:was his great-grandson.
709:Adam Albert von Neipperg
657:Hatzfeldt zu Trachenberg
647:Viscountess Aoki Hanna (
627:aristocrat, was born in
445:Foreign minister (first)
792:Order of the Rising Sun
439:Yamagata administration
346:) at the domain school
1202:Aoki Shūzō Nasu bessō.
758:Awards and decorations
616:
608:
309:
1094:California: a history
937:Order of the Medjidie
905:: Grand Cross of the
873:: Grand Cross of the
773:Viscount (7 May 1887)
661:Hermann von Hatzfeldt
614:
603:
307:
890:Order of St. Michael
797:Grand Cordon of the
790:Grand Cordon of the
783:Grand Cordon of the
498:Henry Spencer Palmer
361:He was then sent to
330:Yamaguchi Prefecture
248:Diplomat, politician
1276:Japan encyclopedia.
909:(27 September 1887)
903:Kingdom of Portugal
806:Order of precedence
768:Peerages and titles
494:Albert Favre Zanuti
455:extraterritoriality
312:Aoki was born to a
232:Elisabeth von Rhade
42:Viscount Aoki Shūzō
1323:Political offices
1208:Auslin, Michael R.
1160:. 17 February 1914
1157:The New York Times
1071:The New York Times
1042:The New York Times
1017:. 27 December 1905
1014:The New York Times
989:Japan Encyclopedia
924:(21 February 1888)
877:(25 December 1885)
862:(26 December 1885)
617:
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589:Theodore Roosevelt
482:O-yatoi gaikokujin
431:Itō administration
409:, and entered the
310:
308:Aoki villa in Nasu
2030:
2029:
1389:
1388:
1380:Succeeded by
1349:Succeeded by
1289:978-0-674-01753-5
1249:Jansen, Marius B.
1226:978-0-674-01521-0
1103:978-1-118-70104-1
871:Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
544:on 16 July 1894.
407:Meiji Restoration
401:Aoki returned to
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16:Japanese diplomat
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794:(29 August 1894)
717:Anthony Williams
607:of Viscount Aoki
506:Wilhelm Böckmann
473:administration.
451:unequal treaties
435:Foreign Minister
415:Meiji government
411:Foreign Ministry
383:military science
290:foreign minister
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1234:Edström, Bert.
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731:Morihisa Aoki
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1383:Katō Takaaki
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1162:. Retrieved
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994:, p. 35, at
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725:Falkland War
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524:In 1894, as
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514:Ludwig Riess
502:Hermann Ende
486:W. K. Burton
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393:management.
360:
341:
326:San'yō-Onoda
311:
276:
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267:
214:(1914-02-16)
195:San'yō-Onoda
192:3 March 1844
162:Succeeded by
139:
132:Katō Takaaki
127:Succeeded by
104:
83:Succeeded by
60:
2048:1914 deaths
2043:1844 births
1279:Cambridge:
1255:Cambridge:
1216:Cambridge:
1200:Okada, Y.:
856:Mecklenburg
778:Decorations
737:during the
695:Descendants
423:Netherlands
413:of the new
367:western law
292:during the
150:Preceded by
115:Preceded by
71:Preceded by
2037:Categories
1861:Sakurauchi
1770:Shigemitsu
1742:Shigemitsu
1730:Shigemitsu
1664:S. Hayashi
1523:T. Hayashi
971:References
745:Aoki villa
526:ambassador
405:after the
300:Early life
277:Aoki Shūzō
245:Occupation
240:Hanna Aoki
188:1844-03-03
28:Aoki Shūzō
1992:Matsumoto
1965:Machimura
1954:Machimura
1949:Kawaguchi
1939:M. Tanaka
1881:Mitsuzuka
1748:K. Suzuki
1694:K. Nomura
1638:Yoshizawa
1627:Shidehara
1622:G. Tanaka
1616:Shidehara
1187:see Okada
1120:cite book
1112:879642525
721:Argentina
669:Pneumonia
633:Pomerania
471:Matsukata
463:east Asia
387:economics
354:, and in
348:Meirinkan
318:physician
294:Meiji era
140:In office
105:In office
61:In office
2022:Kamikawa
1977:Nakasone
1906:Kakizawa
1891:Watanabe
1886:Nakayama
1871:Kuranari
1836:Hatoyama
1826:Miyazawa
1781:Fujiyama
1704:Matsuoka
1601:Yamamoto
1579:Terauchi
1528:Terauchi
1251:(2000).
1210:(2004).
1164:18 April
1077:18 April
1049:18 April
1021:18 April
959:See also
763:Japanese
705:Neipperg
629:Strippow
625:Prussian
573:viscount
569:shishaku
391:forestry
379:politics
375:medicine
356:Nagasaki
338:medicine
274:Viscount
258:In this
237:Children
24:Viscount
2017:Hayashi
2007:T. Kono
2002:Kishida
1987:Maehara
1944:Koizumi
1933:Y. Kōno
1911:Y. Kōno
1764:Yoshida
1753:Yoshida
1736:S. Tōgō
1714:S. Tōgō
1669:N. Satō
1546:Katsura
1517:Saionji
1465:Saionji
1455:Enomoto
991:, p. 35
948:Denmark
886:Bavaria
841:Prussia
819:Foreign
723:during
689:Germany
685:Bavaria
677:Tochigi
641:Germany
637:Prussia
419:Germany
371:Germany
363:Germany
343:rangaku
314:samurai
264:surname
2053:Kazoku
2012:Motegi
1971:Kōmura
1927:Kōmura
1922:Obuchi
1866:S. Abe
1856:Sonoda
1851:M. Ito
1841:Sonoda
1831:Kosaka
1821:Kimura
1811:Fukuda
1796:Shiina
1786:Kosaka
1759:Ashida
1709:Toyoda
1689:N. Abe
1674:Hirota
1654:Hiroda
1643:Uchida
1633:Inukai
1611:Matsui
1595:Uchida
1585:Motono
1557:Makino
1540:Uchida
1534:Komura
1505:Komura
1287:
1263:
1242:
1224:
1110:
1100:
713:Hedwig
681:Munich
649:Hanako
621:Bremen
542:London
397:Career
385:, and
322:Chōshū
262:, the
229:Spouse
199:Chōshū
1997:Genba
1982:Okada
1973:(2nd)
1967:(2nd)
1956:(1st)
1935:(2nd)
1929:(1st)
1917:Ikeda
1913:(1st)
1846:Okita
1816:Ōhira
1806:Aichi
1791:Ōhira
1776:Kishi
1772:(3rd)
1766:(2nd)
1755:(1st)
1744:(2nd)
1738:(2nd)
1732:(1st)
1716:(1st)
1699:Arita
1684:Arita
1679:Ugaki
1659:Arita
1649:Saitō
1645:(4th)
1629:(2nd)
1618:(1st)
1606:Ijuin
1597:(2nd)
1581:(2nd)
1574:Ishii
1570:(4th)
1568:Ōkuma
1564:(4th)
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1496:(1st)
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1484:(3rd)
1482:Ōkuma
1477:Nishi
1473:(2nd)
1471:Ōkuma
1467:(1st)
1460:Mutsu
1451:(1st)
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1443:Ōkuma
1433:Inoue
1373:Japan
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701:Erwin
653:Tokyo
605:Kamon
461:into
403:Japan
377:, to
283:青木 周蔵
219:Tokyo
203:Japan
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1901:Hata
1896:Mutō
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1725:Tani
1720:Tōjō
1590:Gotō
1562:Katō
1551:Katō
1511:Katō
1500:Sone
1494:Katō
1488:Aoki
1449:Aoki
1285:ISBN
1261:ISBN
1240:ISBN
1222:ISBN
1166:2023
1126:link
1108:OCLC
1098:ISBN
1079:2023
1051:2023
1023:2023
918:Siam
735:Peru
673:Nasu
512:and
433:and
425:and
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336:and
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209:Died
182:Born
1960:Asō
1876:Uno
1438:Itō
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