623:
599:
1289:
611:
49:
165:, reached an Ao village called Molungkimong in 1872.According to Edwin W. Clark's accounts, when he first set foot in Mulong village in 1872, Mulong, which was under the protectorate of Chungtia village , had to seek permission from the latter for his stay which was promptly allowed by Chungtia village. Subsequently, he went on to spread Christianity all over Nagaland..
383:
Traditional Ao cuisine is characteristically non-vegetarian food, preferably cooked by boiling instead of frying. Pork meat is the most popular meat and mostly cooked with fermented bamboo shoots. Food flavors are enhanced through local herbal ingredients and spices. Ao cuisine tends to be spicy in
160:
They were the first Nagas to embrace
Christianity, and by virtue of this development, the Aos availed themselves of the Western education that came along with Christianity. In the process the Aos pioneered among the Nagas in many fields. Christianity first entered into the Ao territory when an
417:
worn by both men and women specially during festive occasions, including necklaces, earrings, armlets and bracelets and headgears etc. These are usually made out of beads, brass, bones and horns of animals, boar’s teeth, ivory, shells and precious stones and metals.
332:
The Moatsü Festival (Sowing
Festival) is observed in the first week of May every year, after the sowing is done. The festival provides a period of recreation and entertainment after the stressful work of clearing fields, burning jungles and sowing seeds.
341:
The Tsüngremong
Festival (Harvest Festival) is the biggest festival of the community and is celebrated immediately after the harvest of the crop. The festival is marked by offering prayers to God, singing, dancing and feasting.
375:
Since the 19th century, the majority of Ao have converted to
Christianity. Many Ao people, however continue to practice traditional animist festivals and rituals removed from their religious contexts.
411:
of human beings, hornbill, mithun head, elephants, tiger and other animals which are displayed at the entrance of the village gates or front doors or porch of the houses.
405:
are used for making mats, basketry, mugs and plates, sofas, head bands, leg guards, bangles, neck bands, necklace, armlets, leggings, Fish Traps and Fish
Baskets etc.
1178:
622:
368:, an American missionary traveled to Nagaland in 1872 with the intention to carry out missionary work in the country. Clark approached his work among the Ao as a
173:
The total population of Ao Nagas in
Nagaland is almost 227,000 according to the 2011 census. Ao Nagas are found in the northern part of Nagaland, mostly in the
395:
is traditionally done by the women who design and weave exquisite patterns in their shawls, sling bags, headgears and wraparound garments (commonly called
372:, seeking to replace traditional culture and language with that of the West. The first family to convert to Christianity was the "Aier" family.
354:, holding that spirits, both benevolent and malicious, must be appealed to and placated through ceremony and sacrifice. Among the Ao deities,
1171:
598:
327:
2423:
237:
It is a central range running from east to west but compared to the other ranges, it is the shortest one. This range lies between
2418:
1164:
150:. Their main territory is from Tsüla (Dikhu) Valley in the east to Tsürang (Disai) Valley in the west in Mokokchung District.
925:
718:
703:
2394:
1187:
696:
Imag(in)ing the Nagas: The
Pictorial Ethnography of Hans-Eberhard Kauffmann and Christoph von Fürer-Haimendorf
550:
531:(b. 1931), Former Chief Minister of the Indian State of Nagaland and Former Governor of Indian States of
857:"Exotic Cuisine of Nagaland: Methods of Cooking and the Medicinal Value of Their Edible Flora and Fauna"
610:
918:
781:
424:
used for cooking and storing water and other items and are made out of a special type of soils/clay.
17:
430:
consisting of agricultural implements, ornaments, weapons for hunting and war, like spears and the
711:
Naga
Textiles: Design, Technique, Meaning and Effect of a Local Craft Tradition in Northeast India
213:
It is the outermost range stretching from north-east to south-west lying to the interior south of
558:
278:
districts. This range is spread like a bed and so the name has been aptly given to this range.
205:. These hillocks are densely covered with bamboos and the climate of the entire range is warm.
2413:
1694:
911:
582:
289:
It is the southernmost range forming an irregular boundary of the Ao area with that of the
8:
2237:
1351:
1318:
1000:
934:
519:
174:
162:
139:
84:
80:
1709:
1571:
1035:
739:
503:
369:
257:
782:"Cultural History of Beliefs and Rituals: A Study of Ao-Naga Tribe of Nagaland, India"
1941:
1537:
1491:
1449:
1389:
1236:
714:
699:
653:
566:
275:
271:
680:
Oppitz, Michael, Thomas Kaiser, Alban von
Stockhausen & Marion Wettstein. 2008.
2085:
1958:
1559:
1411:
1253:
444:
431:
2005:
856:
511:
2342:
2257:
2207:
2137:
1769:
1704:
1631:
1555:
1156:
1105:
1020:
970:
463:
147:
1288:
181:
state. Inhabitants of Ao descents are also found in various parts of the state.
2377:
2357:
2327:
2287:
2252:
2167:
2043:
2013:
1885:
1779:
1754:
1729:
1699:
1689:
1684:
1611:
1467:
1292:
1140:
1120:
1090:
1050:
1015:
740:"A-11 Individual Scheduled Tribe Primary Census Abstract Data and its Appendix"
542:
365:
2187:
1654:
950:
806:
2407:
2317:
2282:
2232:
2222:
2156:
2099:
2060:
2023:
2009:
1923:
1913:
1908:
1880:
1850:
1820:
1774:
1719:
1669:
1664:
1626:
1616:
1586:
1551:
1542:
1505:
1487:
1472:
1371:
1361:
1356:
1218:
1208:
1203:
1080:
1045:
995:
985:
629:
359:
101:
487:
2352:
2332:
2307:
2297:
2292:
2277:
2247:
2227:
2217:
2151:
2065:
2017:
1968:
1933:
1865:
1840:
1764:
1759:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1714:
1679:
1659:
1649:
1606:
1596:
1581:
1575:
1519:
1509:
1501:
1497:
1462:
1421:
1381:
1328:
1263:
1228:
1115:
1095:
1070:
1060:
1055:
1040:
1010:
990:
980:
821:
479:
298:
135:
2337:
1100:
888:
2382:
2372:
2362:
2347:
2322:
2267:
2242:
2192:
2177:
2033:
1983:
1973:
1963:
1953:
1947:
1937:
1928:
1918:
1855:
1845:
1830:
1825:
1807:
1784:
1724:
1674:
1601:
1591:
1547:
1531:
1523:
1515:
1439:
1426:
1416:
1406:
1400:
1395:
1385:
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1366:
1333:
1323:
1313:
1278:
1268:
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1135:
1125:
1110:
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1005:
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643:
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527:
495:
471:
457:
132:
119:
76:
2367:
2272:
2262:
2212:
2202:
1978:
1860:
1789:
1567:
1527:
1477:
1457:
1431:
1273:
1130:
1025:
975:
965:
903:
2312:
2302:
1621:
1343:
1075:
1065:
452:
294:
1305:
574:
143:
61:
682:
Naga
Identities: Changing Local Cultures in the Northeast of India
1835:
1799:
1641:
1195:
475:(1916–1988), First Chief Minister of the Indian state of Nagaland
351:
105:
97:
2001:
1993:
1870:
1812:
536:
290:
245:
rivers, and therefore, it resembles an island. Hence the name
1900:
1890:
1875:
1482:
178:
54:
157:, which means "those who came" from across the Dikhu river.
822:"The Ao Naga Traditional Indigenous and Religious Beliefs"
262:
It is the easternmost range skirting along the course of
305:
as the land is higher and cooler than the other ranges.
864:
DU Journal of Undergraduate Research and Innovation
1186:
2405:
201:rivers just before they flow into the plains of
689:Naga – A Forgotten Mountain Region Rediscovered
1172:
919:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
266:. The river forms a natural boundary line of
801:
799:
1179:
1165:
926:
912:
870:
796:
779:
1287:
773:
933:
687:Kunz, Richard & Vibha Joshi. 2008.
604:Ao Naga woman in her traditional attire
336:
14:
2406:
2004:(including Chumbipa, Dopthapa, Dukpa,
578:(b. 1992), Rapper and Recording Artist
1160:
907:
819:
732:
251:
225:This is a parallel range east of the
854:
467:(1901–1988), Educationist and Writer
220:
184:
177:and fewer are found in the adjacent
153:The Ao Nagas refer to themselves as
41:Regions with significant populations
616:Ao Naga woman in traditional attire
284:
24:
321:
25:
2435:
2395:List of Scheduled Tribes in India
899:
764:
437:
232:
208:
189:They lay adjoining the plains of
621:
609:
597:
47:
2424:People from Mokokchung district
660:
168:
2419:Christian communities of India
1188:Hill tribes of Northeast India
848:
839:
813:
758:
694:von Stockhausen, Alban. 2014.
456:(1906–1981) Missionary to the
387:
247:Asetkong (Aset meaning Island)
13:
1:
780:Dhanaraju, Dr. Vulli (2019).
725:
448:(1906–97), Baptist Missionary
161:American Baptist missionary,
350:The traditional religion is
316:
7:
670:. London: Macmillan and Co.
637:
567:Temjen Imna Along Longkümer
345:
193:mostly along the valley of
10:
2440:
1285:
684:. Gent: Snoeck Publishers.
675:The Ao-Naga tribe of Assam
673:Smith, William C. (2002).
590:
378:
362:, is revered most highly.
325:
311:
301:to the east. It is called
297:to the south and with the
255:
2391:
2176:
2032:
1992:
1899:
1798:
1640:
1448:
1342:
1304:
1194:
946:
820:Jamir, P. Supong (2016).
713:. Arnoldsche, Stuttgart,
709:Wettstein, Marion. 2014.
698:. Arnoldsche, Stuttgart,
491:, Writer and Ethnographer
403:Cane and bamboo products
117:
112:
96:
91:
75:
70:
60:
45:
40:
845:naga_family_records_2010
829:Fazl Ali College Journal
807:"Culture & Heritage"
786:History Research Journal
2096:Khawathlang, Khothalong
554:(1967–2018), Politician
546:(b. 1951), Educationist
507:, Author and Journalist
483:(1918–1988), Footballer
27:Major Naga ethnic group
1298:
307:(Ongpang means higher)
1938:Khasi Synteng or Pnar
1386:Khasi Synteng or Pnar
1291:
746:. Government of India
666:Mills, J. P. (1926).
586:(b. 1981), Politician
570:(b. 1980), Politician
562:(b. 1981), Politician
515:(b. 1959), Politician
499:(b. 1945), Journalist
415:Traditional Ornaments
113:Related ethnic groups
2086:Hrangkhwal, Rangkhol
1964:Mizo (Lushai) tribes
1725:Mizo (Lushai) tribes
1417:Mizo (Lushai) tribes
1259:Mizo (Lushai) tribes
677:. New Delhi: Mittal.
559:Sharingain Longkümer
551:Imtikümzük Longkümer
337:Tsüngremong Festival
280:(Langpang means bed)
891:. Govt of Nagaland.
809:. Govt of Nagaland.
656:(The Ao Naga Shawl)
520:Piyong Temjen Jamir
175:Mokokchung District
163:Edward Winter Clark
140:Mokokchung District
37:
1959:Man (Tai speaking)
1412:Man (Tai speaking)
1299:
1254:Man (Tai speaking)
855:Bhardwaj, Sushma.
744:censusindia.gov.in
504:Monalisa Changkija
370:civilizing mission
258:Langpangkong Range
252:Langpangkong Range
35:
2401:
2400:
1934:Khasi and Jaintia
1450:Arunachal Pradesh
1382:Khasi and Jaintia
1229:Khasi and Jaintia
1154:
1153:
719:978-3-89790-419-4
704:978-3-89790-412-5
221:Jangpetkong Range
215:Tzurangkong Range
185:Tzürangkong Range
125:
124:
16:(Redirected from
2431:
1914:Dimasa (Kachari)
1685:Koirao (Thangal)
1543:Singpho (Jingpo)
1362:Dimasa (Kachari)
1209:Dimasa (Kachari)
1181:
1174:
1167:
1158:
1157:
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803:
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762:
756:
755:
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751:
736:
691:. Basel: Merian.
625:
613:
601:
445:L. Kijungluba Ao
432:Dao (Naga sword)
285:Onpangkong Range
53:
51:
50:
38:
34:
21:
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2438:
2434:
2433:
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2429:
2428:
2404:
2403:
2402:
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2387:
2180:
2172:
2036:
2028:
1988:
1940:, War, Bhoi or
1895:
1794:
1636:
1444:
1388:, War, Bhoi or
1338:
1300:
1294:
1283:
1235:, War, Bhoi or
1233:Synteng or Pnar
1190:
1185:
1155:
1150:
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902:
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859:
853:
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767:Ao Nagas (1926)
763:
759:
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747:
738:
737:
733:
728:
663:
640:
633:
628:Ao Naga man in
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614:
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602:
593:
583:Tongpang Ozüküm
464:Mayangnokcha Ao
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390:
381:
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339:
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322:Moatsü Festival
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287:
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148:Northeast India
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46:
33:
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2073:Haokip, Haupit
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1984:Synteng (Pnar)
1981:
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1422:Mikir (Karbi)
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1407:Lakher (Mara)
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1329:Mikir (Karbi)
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1264:Mikir (Karbi)
1262:
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1199:
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676:
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664:
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650:
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645:
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631:
630:Chuchuyimlang
624:
619:
612:
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584:
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572:
569:
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548:
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530:
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521:
517:
514:
513:
512:Metsübo Jamir
509:
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489:
485:
482:
481:
477:
474:
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450:
447:
446:
442:
441:
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429:
425:
423:
419:
416:
412:
410:
409:Wood Carvings
406:
404:
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398:
394:
385:
376:
373:
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367:
363:
361:
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353:
343:
334:
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309:
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296:
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230:
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218:
216:
206:
204:
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196:
192:
182:
180:
176:
166:
164:
158:
156:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
134:
130:
121:
116:
111:
107:
103:
102:Protestantism
99:
95:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
69:
65:
63:
59:
56:
44:
39:
30:
19:
2238:Khiamniungan
2197:
1352:Bodo-Kachari
1319:Bodo-Kachari
1231:(inc. Khasi
1001:Khiamniungan
960:
889:"Handicraft"
863:
850:
841:
832:
828:
815:
789:
785:
775:
766:
760:
748:. Retrieved
743:
734:
710:
695:
688:
681:
674:
668:The Ao Nagas
667:
661:Bibliography
654:Tsüngkotepsü
581:
573:
565:
557:
549:
541:
526:
518:
510:
502:
494:
486:
480:Talimeren Ao
478:
470:
462:
458:Konyak Nagas
451:
443:
427:
426:
421:
420:
414:
413:
408:
407:
402:
401:
396:
392:
391:
382:
374:
364:
355:
349:
340:
331:
306:
302:
288:
279:
267:
263:
261:
246:
242:
238:
236:
226:
224:
214:
212:
202:
198:
194:
190:
188:
172:
169:Distribution
159:
154:
152:
136:ethnic group
131:are a major
128:
126:
32:Ethnic group
29:
2414:Naga people
2178:Naga tribes
2034:Kuki tribes
2016:, Tromopa,
1974:Naga tribes
1950:(see below)
1948:Kuki Tribes
1866:Munda, Kaur
1548:Tai peoples
1516:Naga tribes
1492:Miju Mishmi
1463:Aka (Hruso)
1458:Abor (Galo)
1427:Naga tribes
1403:(see below)
1401:Kuki Tribes
1269:Naga tribes
1245:(see below)
1243:Kuki Tribes
765:Mills, JP.
649:Naga people
644:Ao language
533:Maharashtra
528:S. C. Jamir
496:T. Senka Ao
472:P. Shilu Ao
388:Handicrafts
303:Ongpangkong
264:Dikhu River
120:Naga people
77:Ao language
2408:Categories
2208:Chakhesang
2181:including:
2037:including:
1979:Pawi (Lai)
1538:Sherdukpen
1436:Raba, Rava
1432:Pawi (Lai)
1274:Pawi (Lai)
971:Chakhesang
750:28 October
726:References
488:Temsüla Ao
428:Metal Work
268:Mokokchung
138:native to
2393:See also
2378:Yimkhiung
2161:Thangngeu
2113:Lengthang
2093:Khawchung
1344:Meghalaya
1293:Yimkhiung
1141:Yimkhiung
523:, Scholar
453:Longri Ao
317:Festivals
104:(chiefly
71:Languages
18:Ao people
2343:Tangkhul
2258:Liangmai
2082:Hongsung
2057:Gamalhou
2051:Chongloi
2048:Changsan
1942:Lyngngam
1770:Tangkhul
1705:Liangmai
1632:Zekhring
1556:Khamyang
1390:Lyngngam
1306:Nagaland
1237:Lyngngam
1106:Tangkhul
1021:Liangmai
638:See also
575:Macnivil
384:nature.
346:Religion
299:Sangtams
276:Longleng
272:Tuensang
144:Nagaland
92:Religion
62:Nagaland
2358:Thangal
2333:Sangtam
2328:Rongmei
2308:Pochury
2288:Monsang
2253:Lamkang
2248:Lainong
2168:Vaiphei
2148:Sitlhou
2145:Singson
2138:Sairhem
2128:Mangjel
2125:Lupheng
2122:Lhouvun
2119:Lhoujem
2116:Lhangum
2104:Kholhou
2070:Hanneng
2054:Doungel
2014:Tibetan
2006:Kagatey
1936:(inc.
1886:Tripuri
1836:Jamatia
1817:Chaimal
1800:Tripura
1780:Vaiphei
1755:Rongmei
1730:Monsang
1700:Lamkang
1690:Koireng
1642:Manipur
1612:Minyong
1552:Khampti
1506:Lishipa
1468:Apatani
1384:(inc.
1196:Mizoram
1121:Thangal
1096:Sangtam
1091:Rongmei
1071:Pochury
1051:Monsang
1016:Lamkang
1011:Lainong
632:village
591:Gallery
422:Pottery
397:Mekhala
393:Weaving
379:Cuisine
360:creator
356:Lichaba
352:animist
312:Culture
106:Baptist
98:Animism
85:Chungli
81:Mongsen
66:226,625
36:Ao Naga
2373:Wancho
2363:Tikhir
2348:Tangsa
2323:Rengma
2318:Poumai
2283:Maring
2268:Makury
2243:Konyak
2233:Kharam
2223:Chothe
2193:Angami
2142:Selnam
2107:Kipgen
2100:Khelma
2090:Jongbe
2079:Hengna
2076:Haolai
2061:Gangte
2024:Lepcha
2010:Sherpa
2002:Bhutia
1994:Sikkim
1924:Hajong
1909:Chakma
1881:Santal
1871:Noatia
1851:Lepcha
1841:Khasia
1821:Chakma
1813:Bhutia
1775:Thadou
1720:Maring
1670:Gangte
1665:Chothe
1627:Puroik
1587:Khamba
1570:(inc.
1550:(inc.
1532:Wancho
1524:Tangsa
1518:(inc.
1502:Chugpa
1500:(inc.
1490:(inc.
1488:Mishmi
1478:Galong
1372:Hajong
1357:Chakma
1219:Hajong
1204:Chakma
1136:Wancho
1126:Tikhir
1111:Tangsa
1086:Rengma
1081:Poumai
1046:Maring
1031:Makury
1006:Konyak
996:Kharam
986:Chothe
956:Angami
941:tribes
717:
702:
537:Odisha
358:, the
328:Moatsü
291:Lothas
243:Menung
199:Jhanzi
195:Dissai
118:Other
52:
2368:Tutsa
2353:Tarao
2303:Para
2298:Nocte
2293:Moyon
2278:Maram
2263:Lotha
2228:Inpui
2218:Chiru
2213:Chirr
2203:Chang
2164:Uibuh
2157:Thado
2152:Sukte
2134:Riang
2131:Misao
2066:Guite
2044:Biate
2018:Yolmo
1901:Assam
1891:Uchoi
1876:Riang
1831:Halam
1826:Garoo
1760:Simte
1750:Ralte
1745:Purum
1740:Paite
1735:Moyon
1715:Maram
1680:Inpui
1660:Chiru
1650:Aimol
1597:Memba
1582:Deori
1576:Padam
1560:Phake
1528:Tutsa
1520:Nocte
1510:Takpa
1498:Momba
1297:woman
1131:Tutsa
1116:Tarao
1061:Nocte
1056:Moyon
1041:Maram
1026:Lotha
991:Inpui
981:Chiru
976:Chirr
966:Chang
860:(PDF)
825:(PDF)
295:Semas
270:with
239:Melak
203:Assam
191:Assam
179:Assam
55:India
2383:Zeme
2338:Sumi
2313:Phom
2188:Anāl
2110:Kuki
1929:Hmar
1919:Garo
1846:Kuki
1808:Bhil
1785:Zeme
1675:Hmar
1655:Anal
1602:Miji
1592:Lisu
1572:Bori
1396:Koch
1377:Hmar
1367:Garo
1334:Naga
1324:Kuki
1314:Garo
1295:Naga
1249:Mara
1224:Hmar
1214:Garo
1146:Zeme
1101:Sumi
1076:Phom
1066:Para
951:Anāl
939:Naga
935:List
752:2017
715:ISBN
700:ISBN
535:and
293:and
274:and
241:and
197:and
155:Aoer
133:Naga
127:The
2273:Mao
1861:Mag
1790:Zou
1710:Mao
1695:Kom
1622:Nga
1568:Adi
1036:Mao
937:of
399:).
146:in
142:of
129:Aos
2410::
2198:Ao
2012:,
2008:,
1574:,
1558:,
1554:,
1530:,
1526:,
1522:,
1508:,
1504:,
961:Ao
872:^
862:.
831:.
827:.
798:^
788:.
784:.
742:.
434:.
229:.
217:.
83:,
2020:)
1944:)
1578:)
1562:)
1534:)
1512:)
1494:)
1392:)
1239:)
1180:e
1173:t
1166:v
927:e
920:t
913:v
866:.
835:.
833:6
792:.
790:5
769:.
754:.
721:.
706:.
108:)
87:)
79:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.