612:
588:
1278:
600:
38:
154:, reached an Ao village called Molungkimong in 1872.According to Edwin W. Clark's accounts, when he first set foot in Mulong village in 1872, Mulong, which was under the protectorate of Chungtia village , had to seek permission from the latter for his stay which was promptly allowed by Chungtia village. Subsequently, he went on to spread Christianity all over Nagaland..
372:
Traditional Ao cuisine is characteristically non-vegetarian food, preferably cooked by boiling instead of frying. Pork meat is the most popular meat and mostly cooked with fermented bamboo shoots. Food flavors are enhanced through local herbal ingredients and spices. Ao cuisine tends to be spicy in
149:
They were the first Nagas to embrace
Christianity, and by virtue of this development, the Aos availed themselves of the Western education that came along with Christianity. In the process the Aos pioneered among the Nagas in many fields. Christianity first entered into the Ao territory when an
406:
worn by both men and women specially during festive occasions, including necklaces, earrings, armlets and bracelets and headgears etc. These are usually made out of beads, brass, bones and horns of animals, boar’s teeth, ivory, shells and precious stones and metals.
321:
The Moatsü Festival (Sowing
Festival) is observed in the first week of May every year, after the sowing is done. The festival provides a period of recreation and entertainment after the stressful work of clearing fields, burning jungles and sowing seeds.
330:
The Tsüngremong
Festival (Harvest Festival) is the biggest festival of the community and is celebrated immediately after the harvest of the crop. The festival is marked by offering prayers to God, singing, dancing and feasting.
364:
Since the 19th century, the majority of Ao have converted to
Christianity. Many Ao people, however continue to practice traditional animist festivals and rituals removed from their religious contexts.
400:
of human beings, hornbill, mithun head, elephants, tiger and other animals which are displayed at the entrance of the village gates or front doors or porch of the houses.
394:
are used for making mats, basketry, mugs and plates, sofas, head bands, leg guards, bangles, neck bands, necklace, armlets, leggings, Fish Traps and Fish
Baskets etc.
1167:
611:
357:, an American missionary traveled to Nagaland in 1872 with the intention to carry out missionary work in the country. Clark approached his work among the Ao as a
162:
The total population of Ao Nagas in
Nagaland is almost 227,000 according to the 2011 census. Ao Nagas are found in the northern part of Nagaland, mostly in the
384:
is traditionally done by the women who design and weave exquisite patterns in their shawls, sling bags, headgears and wraparound garments (commonly called
361:, seeking to replace traditional culture and language with that of the West. The first family to convert to Christianity was the "Aier" family.
343:, holding that spirits, both benevolent and malicious, must be appealed to and placated through ceremony and sacrifice. Among the Ao deities,
1160:
587:
316:
2412:
226:
It is a central range running from east to west but compared to the other ranges, it is the shortest one. This range lies between
2407:
1153:
139:. Their main territory is from Tsüla (Dikhu) Valley in the east to Tsürang (Disai) Valley in the west in Mokokchung District.
914:
707:
692:
2383:
1176:
685:
Imag(in)ing the Nagas: The
Pictorial Ethnography of Hans-Eberhard Kauffmann and Christoph von Fürer-Haimendorf
539:
520:(b. 1931), Former Chief Minister of the Indian State of Nagaland and Former Governor of Indian States of
846:"Exotic Cuisine of Nagaland: Methods of Cooking and the Medicinal Value of Their Edible Flora and Fauna"
599:
907:
770:
413:
used for cooking and storing water and other items and are made out of a special type of soils/clay.
419:
consisting of agricultural implements, ornaments, weapons for hunting and war, like spears and the
700:
Naga
Textiles: Design, Technique, Meaning and Effect of a Local Craft Tradition in Northeast India
202:
It is the outermost range stretching from north-east to south-west lying to the interior south of
547:
267:
districts. This range is spread like a bed and so the name has been aptly given to this range.
194:. These hillocks are densely covered with bamboos and the climate of the entire range is warm.
2402:
1683:
900:
571:
278:
It is the southernmost range forming an irregular boundary of the Ao area with that of the
8:
2226:
1340:
1307:
989:
923:
508:
163:
151:
128:
73:
69:
1698:
1560:
1024:
728:
492:
358:
246:
771:"Cultural History of Beliefs and Rituals: A Study of Ao-Naga Tribe of Nagaland, India"
1930:
1526:
1480:
1438:
1378:
1225:
703:
688:
642:
555:
264:
260:
669:
Oppitz, Michael, Thomas Kaiser, Alban von
Stockhausen & Marion Wettstein. 2008.
2074:
1947:
1548:
1400:
1242:
433:
420:
1994:
845:
500:
2331:
2246:
2196:
2126:
1758:
1693:
1620:
1544:
1145:
1094:
1009:
959:
452:
136:
1277:
170:
state. Inhabitants of Ao descents are also found in various parts of the state.
2366:
2346:
2316:
2276:
2241:
2156:
2032:
2002:
1874:
1768:
1743:
1718:
1688:
1678:
1673:
1600:
1456:
1281:
1129:
1109:
1079:
1039:
1004:
729:"A-11 Individual Scheduled Tribe Primary Census Abstract Data and its Appendix"
531:
354:
2176:
1643:
939:
795:
2396:
2306:
2271:
2221:
2211:
2145:
2088:
2049:
2012:
1998:
1912:
1902:
1897:
1869:
1839:
1809:
1763:
1708:
1658:
1653:
1615:
1605:
1575:
1540:
1531:
1494:
1476:
1461:
1360:
1350:
1345:
1207:
1197:
1192:
1069:
1034:
984:
974:
618:
348:
90:
476:
2341:
2321:
2296:
2286:
2281:
2266:
2236:
2216:
2206:
2140:
2054:
2006:
1957:
1922:
1854:
1829:
1753:
1748:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1703:
1668:
1648:
1638:
1595:
1585:
1570:
1564:
1508:
1498:
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1486:
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1410:
1370:
1317:
1252:
1217:
1104:
1084:
1059:
1049:
1044:
1029:
999:
979:
969:
810:
468:
287:
124:
2326:
1089:
877:
2371:
2361:
2351:
2336:
2311:
2256:
2231:
2181:
2166:
2022:
1972:
1962:
1952:
1942:
1936:
1926:
1917:
1907:
1844:
1834:
1819:
1814:
1796:
1773:
1713:
1663:
1590:
1580:
1536:
1520:
1512:
1504:
1428:
1415:
1405:
1395:
1389:
1384:
1374:
1365:
1355:
1322:
1312:
1302:
1267:
1257:
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1231:
1221:
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1202:
1134:
1124:
1114:
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1019:
994:
944:
927:
637:
632:
521:
516:
484:
460:
446:
121:
108:
65:
2356:
2261:
2251:
2201:
2191:
1967:
1849:
1778:
1556:
1516:
1466:
1446:
1420:
1262:
1119:
1014:
964:
954:
892:
2301:
2291:
1610:
1332:
1064:
1054:
441:
283:
1294:
563:
132:
50:
671:
Naga
Identities: Changing Local Cultures in the Northeast of India
1824:
1788:
1630:
1184:
464:(1916–1988), First Chief Minister of the Indian state of Nagaland
340:
94:
86:
1990:
1982:
1859:
1801:
525:
279:
234:
rivers, and therefore, it resembles an island. Hence the name
1889:
1879:
1864:
1471:
167:
43:
146:, which means "those who came" from across the Dikhu river.
811:"The Ao Naga Traditional Indigenous and Religious Beliefs"
251:
It is the easternmost range skirting along the course of
294:
as the land is higher and cooler than the other ranges.
853:
DU Journal of Undergraduate Research and Innovation
1175:
2394:
190:rivers just before they flow into the plains of
678:Naga – A Forgotten Mountain Region Rediscovered
1161:
908:
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
862:
255:. The river forms a natural boundary line of
790:
788:
1168:
1154:
915:
901:
859:
785:
768:
1276:
762:
922:
676:Kunz, Richard & Vibha Joshi. 2008.
593:Ao Naga woman in her traditional attire
325:
2395:
1993:(including Chumbipa, Dopthapa, Dukpa,
567:(b. 1992), Rapper and Recording Artist
1149:
896:
808:
721:
240:
214:This is a parallel range east of the
843:
456:(1901–1988), Educationist and Writer
209:
173:
166:and fewer are found in the adjacent
142:The Ao Nagas refer to themselves as
30:Regions with significant populations
605:Ao Naga woman in traditional attire
273:
13:
310:
14:
2424:
2384:List of Scheduled Tribes in India
888:
753:
426:
221:
197:
178:They lay adjoining the plains of
610:
598:
586:
36:
2413:People from Mokokchung district
649:
157:
2408:Christian communities of India
1177:Hill tribes of Northeast India
837:
828:
802:
747:
683:von Stockhausen, Alban. 2014.
445:(1906–1981) Missionary to the
376:
236:Asetkong (Aset meaning Island)
1:
769:Dhanaraju, Dr. Vulli (2019).
714:
437:(1906–97), Baptist Missionary
150:American Baptist missionary,
339:The traditional religion is
305:
7:
659:. London: Macmillan and Co.
626:
556:Temjen Imna Along Longkümer
334:
182:mostly along the valley of
10:
2429:
1274:
673:. Gent: Snoeck Publishers.
664:The Ao-Naga tribe of Assam
662:Smith, William C. (2002).
579:
367:
351:, is revered most highly.
314:
300:
290:to the east. It is called
286:to the south and with the
244:
2380:
2165:
2021:
1981:
1888:
1787:
1629:
1437:
1331:
1293:
1183:
935:
809:Jamir, P. Supong (2016).
702:. Arnoldsche, Stuttgart,
698:Wettstein, Marion. 2014.
687:. Arnoldsche, Stuttgart,
480:, Writer and Ethnographer
392:Cane and bamboo products
106:
101:
85:
80:
64:
59:
49:
34:
29:
834:naga_family_records_2010
818:Fazl Ali College Journal
796:"Culture & Heritage"
775:History Research Journal
2085:Khawathlang, Khothalong
543:(1967–2018), Politician
535:(b. 1951), Educationist
496:, Author and Journalist
472:(1918–1988), Footballer
16:Major Naga ethnic group
1287:
296:(Ongpang means higher)
1927:Khasi Synteng or Pnar
1375:Khasi Synteng or Pnar
1280:
735:. Government of India
655:Mills, J. P. (1926).
575:(b. 1981), Politician
559:(b. 1980), Politician
551:(b. 1981), Politician
504:(b. 1959), Politician
488:(b. 1945), Journalist
404:Traditional Ornaments
102:Related ethnic groups
2075:Hrangkhwal, Rangkhol
1953:Mizo (Lushai) tribes
1714:Mizo (Lushai) tribes
1406:Mizo (Lushai) tribes
1248:Mizo (Lushai) tribes
666:. New Delhi: Mittal.
548:Sharingain Longkümer
540:Imtikümzük Longkümer
326:Tsüngremong Festival
269:(Langpang means bed)
880:. Govt of Nagaland.
798:. Govt of Nagaland.
645:(The Ao Naga Shawl)
509:Piyong Temjen Jamir
164:Mokokchung District
152:Edward Winter Clark
129:Mokokchung District
26:
1948:Man (Tai speaking)
1401:Man (Tai speaking)
1288:
1243:Man (Tai speaking)
844:Bhardwaj, Sushma.
733:censusindia.gov.in
493:Monalisa Changkija
359:civilizing mission
247:Langpangkong Range
241:Langpangkong Range
24:
2390:
2389:
1923:Khasi and Jaintia
1439:Arunachal Pradesh
1371:Khasi and Jaintia
1218:Khasi and Jaintia
1143:
1142:
708:978-3-89790-419-4
693:978-3-89790-412-5
210:Jangpetkong Range
204:Tzurangkong Range
174:Tzürangkong Range
114:
113:
2420:
1903:Dimasa (Kachari)
1674:Koirao (Thangal)
1532:Singpho (Jingpo)
1351:Dimasa (Kachari)
1198:Dimasa (Kachari)
1170:
1163:
1156:
1147:
1146:
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782:
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760:
759:
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740:
725:
680:. Basel: Merian.
614:
602:
590:
434:L. Kijungluba Ao
421:Dao (Naga sword)
274:Onpangkong Range
42:
40:
39:
27:
23:
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2423:
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2417:
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2017:
1977:
1929:, War, Bhoi or
1884:
1783:
1625:
1433:
1377:, War, Bhoi or
1327:
1289:
1283:
1272:
1224:, War, Bhoi or
1222:Synteng or Pnar
1179:
1174:
1144:
1139:
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921:
891:
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885:
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842:
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756:Ao Nagas (1926)
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736:
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629:
622:
617:Ao Naga man in
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591:
582:
572:Tongpang Ozüküm
453:Mayangnokcha Ao
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379:
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311:Moatsü Festival
308:
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243:
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176:
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137:Northeast India
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11:
5:
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1411:Mikir (Karbi)
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1396:Lakher (Mara)
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661:
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654:
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631:
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619:Chuchuyimlang
613:
608:
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589:
584:
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569:
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519:
518:
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510:
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501:Metsübo Jamir
498:
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431:
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408:
405:
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398:Wood Carvings
395:
393:
389:
387:
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342:
332:
323:
318:
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147:
145:
140:
138:
134:
130:
126:
123:
119:
110:
105:
100:
96:
92:
91:Protestantism
88:
84:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
58:
54:
52:
48:
45:
33:
28:
19:
2227:Khiamniungan
2186:
1341:Bodo-Kachari
1308:Bodo-Kachari
1220:(inc. Khasi
990:Khiamniungan
949:
878:"Handicraft"
852:
839:
830:
821:
817:
804:
778:
774:
764:
755:
749:
737:. Retrieved
732:
723:
699:
684:
677:
670:
663:
657:The Ao Nagas
656:
650:Bibliography
643:Tsüngkotepsü
570:
562:
554:
546:
538:
530:
515:
507:
499:
491:
483:
475:
469:Talimeren Ao
467:
459:
451:
447:Konyak Nagas
440:
432:
416:
415:
410:
409:
403:
402:
397:
396:
391:
390:
385:
381:
380:
371:
363:
353:
344:
338:
329:
320:
295:
291:
277:
268:
256:
252:
250:
235:
231:
227:
225:
215:
213:
203:
201:
191:
187:
183:
179:
177:
161:
158:Distribution
148:
143:
141:
125:ethnic group
120:are a major
117:
115:
21:Ethnic group
18:
2403:Naga people
2167:Naga tribes
2023:Kuki tribes
2005:, Tromopa,
1963:Naga tribes
1939:(see below)
1937:Kuki Tribes
1855:Munda, Kaur
1537:Tai peoples
1505:Naga tribes
1481:Miju Mishmi
1452:Aka (Hruso)
1447:Abor (Galo)
1416:Naga tribes
1392:(see below)
1390:Kuki Tribes
1258:Naga tribes
1234:(see below)
1232:Kuki Tribes
754:Mills, JP.
638:Naga people
633:Ao language
522:Maharashtra
517:S. C. Jamir
485:T. Senka Ao
461:P. Shilu Ao
377:Handicrafts
292:Ongpangkong
253:Dikhu River
109:Naga people
66:Ao language
2397:Categories
2197:Chakhesang
2170:including:
2026:including:
1968:Pawi (Lai)
1527:Sherdukpen
1425:Raba, Rava
1421:Pawi (Lai)
1263:Pawi (Lai)
960:Chakhesang
739:28 October
715:References
477:Temsüla Ao
417:Metal Work
257:Mokokchung
127:native to
2382:See also
2367:Yimkhiung
2150:Thangngeu
2102:Lengthang
2082:Khawchung
1333:Meghalaya
1282:Yimkhiung
1130:Yimkhiung
512:, Scholar
442:Longri Ao
306:Festivals
93:(chiefly
60:Languages
2332:Tangkhul
2247:Liangmai
2071:Hongsung
2046:Gamalhou
2040:Chongloi
2037:Changsan
1931:Lyngngam
1759:Tangkhul
1694:Liangmai
1621:Zekhring
1545:Khamyang
1379:Lyngngam
1295:Nagaland
1226:Lyngngam
1095:Tangkhul
1010:Liangmai
627:See also
564:Macnivil
373:nature.
335:Religion
288:Sangtams
265:Longleng
261:Tuensang
133:Nagaland
81:Religion
51:Nagaland
2347:Thangal
2322:Sangtam
2317:Rongmei
2297:Pochury
2277:Monsang
2242:Lamkang
2237:Lainong
2157:Vaiphei
2137:Sitlhou
2134:Singson
2127:Sairhem
2117:Mangjel
2114:Lupheng
2111:Lhouvun
2108:Lhoujem
2105:Lhangum
2093:Kholhou
2059:Hanneng
2043:Doungel
2003:Tibetan
1995:Kagatey
1925:(inc.
1875:Tripuri
1825:Jamatia
1806:Chaimal
1789:Tripura
1769:Vaiphei
1744:Rongmei
1719:Monsang
1689:Lamkang
1679:Koireng
1631:Manipur
1601:Minyong
1541:Khampti
1495:Lishipa
1457:Apatani
1373:(inc.
1185:Mizoram
1110:Thangal
1085:Sangtam
1080:Rongmei
1060:Pochury
1040:Monsang
1005:Lamkang
1000:Lainong
621:village
580:Gallery
411:Pottery
386:Mekhala
382:Weaving
368:Cuisine
349:creator
345:Lichaba
341:animist
301:Culture
95:Baptist
87:Animism
74:Chungli
70:Mongsen
55:226,625
25:Ao Naga
2362:Wancho
2352:Tikhir
2337:Tangsa
2312:Rengma
2307:Poumai
2272:Maring
2257:Makury
2232:Konyak
2222:Kharam
2212:Chothe
2182:Angami
2131:Selnam
2096:Kipgen
2089:Khelma
2079:Jongbe
2068:Hengna
2065:Haolai
2050:Gangte
2013:Lepcha
1999:Sherpa
1991:Bhutia
1983:Sikkim
1913:Hajong
1898:Chakma
1870:Santal
1860:Noatia
1840:Lepcha
1830:Khasia
1810:Chakma
1802:Bhutia
1764:Thadou
1709:Maring
1659:Gangte
1654:Chothe
1616:Puroik
1576:Khamba
1559:(inc.
1539:(inc.
1521:Wancho
1513:Tangsa
1507:(inc.
1491:Chugpa
1489:(inc.
1479:(inc.
1477:Mishmi
1467:Galong
1361:Hajong
1346:Chakma
1208:Hajong
1193:Chakma
1125:Wancho
1115:Tikhir
1100:Tangsa
1075:Rengma
1070:Poumai
1035:Maring
1020:Makury
995:Konyak
985:Kharam
975:Chothe
945:Angami
930:tribes
706:
691:
526:Odisha
347:, the
317:Moatsü
280:Lothas
232:Menung
188:Jhanzi
184:Dissai
107:Other
41:
2357:Tutsa
2342:Tarao
2292:Para
2287:Nocte
2282:Moyon
2267:Maram
2252:Lotha
2217:Inpui
2207:Chiru
2202:Chirr
2192:Chang
2153:Uibuh
2146:Thado
2141:Sukte
2123:Riang
2120:Misao
2055:Guite
2033:Biate
2007:Yolmo
1890:Assam
1880:Uchoi
1865:Riang
1820:Halam
1815:Garoo
1749:Simte
1739:Ralte
1734:Purum
1729:Paite
1724:Moyon
1704:Maram
1669:Inpui
1649:Chiru
1639:Aimol
1586:Memba
1571:Deori
1565:Padam
1549:Phake
1517:Tutsa
1509:Nocte
1499:Takpa
1487:Momba
1286:woman
1120:Tutsa
1105:Tarao
1050:Nocte
1045:Moyon
1030:Maram
1015:Lotha
980:Inpui
970:Chiru
965:Chirr
955:Chang
849:(PDF)
814:(PDF)
284:Semas
259:with
228:Melak
192:Assam
180:Assam
168:Assam
44:India
2372:Zeme
2327:Sumi
2302:Phom
2177:Anāl
2099:Kuki
1918:Hmar
1908:Garo
1835:Kuki
1797:Bhil
1774:Zeme
1664:Hmar
1644:Anal
1591:Miji
1581:Lisu
1561:Bori
1385:Koch
1366:Hmar
1356:Garo
1323:Naga
1313:Kuki
1303:Garo
1284:Naga
1238:Mara
1213:Hmar
1203:Garo
1135:Zeme
1090:Sumi
1065:Phom
1055:Para
940:Anāl
928:Naga
924:List
741:2017
704:ISBN
689:ISBN
524:and
282:and
263:and
230:and
186:and
144:Aoer
122:Naga
116:The
2262:Mao
1850:Mag
1779:Zou
1699:Mao
1684:Kom
1611:Nga
1557:Adi
1025:Mao
926:of
388:).
135:in
131:of
118:Aos
2399::
2187:Ao
2001:,
1997:,
1563:,
1547:,
1543:,
1519:,
1515:,
1511:,
1497:,
1493:,
950:Ao
861:^
851:.
820:.
816:.
787:^
777:.
773:.
731:.
423:.
218:.
206:.
72:,
2009:)
1933:)
1567:)
1551:)
1523:)
1501:)
1483:)
1381:)
1228:)
1169:e
1162:t
1155:v
916:e
909:t
902:v
855:.
824:.
822:6
781:.
779:5
758:.
743:.
710:.
695:.
97:)
76:)
68:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.