530:
considered a disorder. Separation anxiety disorder affects roughly 7% of adults and 4% of children, but childhood cases tend to be more severe; in some instances, even a brief separation can produce panic. Treating a child earlier may prevent problems. This may include training the parents and family on how to deal with it. Often, the parents will reinforce the anxiety because they do not know how to properly work through it with the child. In addition to parent training and family therapy, medication, such as SSRIs, can be used to treat separation anxiety.
834:, medications and lifestyle changes. There is no clear evidence as to whether therapy or medication is most effective; the specific medication decision can be made by a doctor and patient with consideration for the patient's specific circumstances and symptoms. If, while on treatment with a chosen medication, the person's anxiety does not improve, another medication may be offered. Specific treatments will vary by sub-type of anxiety disorder, a person's other medical conditions, and medications.
327:. Individual disorders can be diagnosed using the specific and unique symptoms, triggering events, and timing of a given person. A medical professional must evaluate a person before diagnosing them with an anxiety disorder to ensure that their anxiety cannot be attributed to another medical illness or mental disorder. It is possible for an individual to have more than one anxiety disorder during their life or to have more than one anxiety disorder at the same time.
45:
356:
making daily decisions and remembering commitments as a result of a lack of concentration and/or preoccupation with worry. A symptom can be a strained appearance, with increased sweating from the hands, feet, and axillae, along with tearfulness, which can suggest depression. Before a diagnosis of anxiety disorder is made, physicians must rule out drug-induced anxiety and other medical causes.
975:(CBT) is a good first-line therapy approach. Studies have gathered substantial evidence for treatments that are not CBT-based as effective forms of treatment, expanding treatment options for those who do not respond to CBT. Although studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of CBT for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents, evidence that it is more effective than
504:, avoidant behaviors, anxiety, anger, and depression. In addition, individuals may experience sleep disturbances. People who have PTSD often try to detach themselves from their friends and family and have difficulty maintaining these close relationships. There are a number of treatments that form the basis of the care plan for those with PTSD; such treatments include
351:
anxiety disorder is "characterized by chronic excessive worry accompanied by three or more of the following symptoms: restlessness, fatigue, concentration problems, irritability, muscle tension, and sleep disturbance". Generalized anxiety disorder is the most common anxiety disorder to affect older adults. Anxiety can be a symptom of a medical or
812:
people believe anxiety is not a real medical illness; and (2) many people believe that people with anxiety could turn it off if they wanted to. For people experiencing the physical and mental symptoms of an anxiety disorder, stigma and negative social perception can make an individual less likely to seek treatment.
564:(urges to repeatedly perform specific acts or rituals) that are not caused by drugs or physical disorders and which cause anxiety or distress plus (more or less important) functional disabilities. OCD affects roughly 1–2% of adults (somewhat more women than men) and under 3% of children and adolescents.
811:
People with an anxiety disorder may be challenged by prejudices and stereotypes held by other people, most likely as a result of misconceptions around anxiety and anxiety disorders. Misconceptions found in a data analysis from the
National Survey of Mental Health Literacy and Stigma include: (1) many
401:
as fear or discomfort that abruptly arises and peaks in less than ten minutes but can last for several hours. Attacks can be triggered by stress, irrational thoughts, general fear, fear of the unknown, or even when engaging in exercise. However, sometimes the trigger is unclear, and attacks can arise
378:
are flying, blood, water, highway driving, and tunnels. When people are exposed to their phobia, they may experience trembling, shortness of breath, or rapid heartbeat. People with specific phobias often go to extreme lengths to avoid encountering their phobia. People with specific phobias understand
875:
Adventure-based counseling can be an effective way to treat anxiety. Using rock-climbing as an example, climbing can often bring on fear or frustration, and tackling these negative feelings in a nurturing environment can help people develop the coping mechanisms necessary to deal with these negative
797:
therapy. A 2013 review found no effective measures to prevent GAD in adults. A 2017 review found that psychological and educational interventions had a small benefit for the prevention of anxiety. Research indicates that predictors of the emergence of anxiety disorders partly differ from the factors
571:
It is not certain why some people have OCD, but behavioral, cognitive, genetic, and neurobiological factors may be involved. Risk factors include family history, being single, being of a higher socioeconomic class, or not being in paid employment. Of those with OCD, about 20% of people will overcome
291:
are often used interchangeably. In clinical usage, they have distinct meanings; anxiety is clinically defined as an unpleasant emotional state for which the cause is either not readily identified or perceived to be uncontrollable or unavoidable, whereas fear is clinically defined as an emotional and
818:
There is no explicit evidence for the exact cause of stigma towards anxiety. Stigma can be divided by social scale, into the macro, intermediate, and micro levels. The macro-level marks society as a whole with the influence of mass media. The intermediate level includes healthcare professionals and
491:
in the DSM-V) that results from a traumatic experience. PTSD affects approximately 3.5% of U.S. adults every year, and an estimated one in eleven people will be diagnosed with PTSD in their lifetime. Post-traumatic stress can result from an extreme situation, such as combat, natural disaster, rape,
355:
problem, and medical professionals must be aware of this. A diagnosis of GAD is made when a person has been excessively worried about an everyday problem for six months or more. These stresses can include family life, work, social life, or their own health. A person may find that they have problems
996:
is most commonly used when the child will not or cannot verbally communicate due to trauma or a disability in which they are nonverbal. Participating in art activities allows the child to express what they otherwise may not be able to communicate to others. In play therapy, the child is allowed to
438:
is often used to refer to avoidance behaviors that individuals often develop. For example, following a panic attack while driving, someone with agoraphobia may develop anxiety over driving and will therefore avoid driving. These avoidance behaviors can have serious consequences and often reinforce
350:
Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a common disorder characterized by long-lasting anxiety that is not focused on any one object or situation. Those with generalized anxiety disorder experience non-specific persistent fear and worry and become overly concerned with everyday matters. Generalized
330:
Anxiety disorders are the most common type of mental disorder. They affect nearly 30% of adults at some point in their lives, with an estimated 4% of the global population currently experiencing an anxiety disorder. However, anxiety disorders are treatable, and a number of effective treatments are
686:
by being excessive or persisting beyond developmentally appropriate periods. They differ from transient fear or anxiety, often stress-induced, by being persistent (e.g., typically lasting 6 months or more), although the criterion for duration is intended as a general guide with allowance for some
373:
The largest category of anxiety disorders is that of specific phobias, which includes all cases in which fear and anxiety are triggered by a specific stimulus or situation. Between 5% and 12% of the population worldwide has specific phobias. According to the
National Institute of Mental Health, a
1038:
Anxiety in children tends to manifest along age-appropriate themes, such as fear of going to school (not related to bullying) or not performing well enough at school, fear of social rejection, fear of something happening to loved ones, etc. What separates disordered anxiety from normal childhood
618:
Numerous questionnaires have been developed for clinical use and can be used for an objective scoring system. Symptoms may vary between each sub-type of generalized anxiety disorder. Generally, symptoms must be present for at least six months, occur more days than not, and significantly impair a
529:
Separation anxiety disorder (SepAD) is the feeling of excessive and inappropriate levels of anxiety over being separated from a person or place. Separation anxiety is a normal part of development in babies or children, and it is only when this feeling is excessive or inappropriate that it can be
465:
often manifests specific physical symptoms, including blushing, sweating, rapid heart rate, and difficulty speaking. As with all phobic disorders, those with social anxiety often attempt to avoid the source of their anxiety; in the case of social anxiety, this is particularly problematic, and in
405:
In addition to recurrent and unexpected panic attacks, a diagnosis of panic disorder requires that said attacks have chronic consequences: either worry over the attacks' potential implications, persistent fear of future attacks, or significant changes in behavior related to the attacks. As such,
1015:
In Europe, Africa, and Asia, lifetime rates of anxiety disorders are between 9 and 16%, and yearly rates are between 4 and 7%. In the United States, the lifetime prevalence of anxiety disorders is about 29%, and between 11 and 18% of adults have the condition in a given year. This difference is
567:
A person with OCD knows that the symptoms are unreasonable and struggles against both the thoughts and the behavior. Their symptoms could be related to external events they fear, such as their home burning down because they forgot to turn off the stove, or they could worry that they will behave
460:
can be specific to particular social situations (such as public speaking) or it can be experienced in most or all social situations. Roughly 7% of
American adults have social anxiety disorder, and more than 75% of people experience their first symptoms in their childhood or early teenage years.
1023:
Like adults, children can experience anxiety disorders; between 10 and 20 percent of all children will develop a full-fledged anxiety disorder prior to the age of 18, making anxiety the most common mental health issue in young people. Anxiety disorders in children are often more challenging to
469:
Children are also affected by social anxiety disorder, although their associated symptoms are different from those of teenagers and adults. They may experience difficulty processing or retrieving information, sleep deprivation, disruptive behaviors in class, and irregular class participation.
374:
phobia is an intense fear of or aversion to specific objects or situations. Individuals with a phobia typically anticipate terrifying consequences from encountering the object of their fear, which can be anything from an animal to a location to a bodily fluid to a particular situation. Common
279:
such that a person's social, occupational, and personal functions are significantly impaired. Anxiety may cause physical and cognitive symptoms, such as restlessness, irritability, easy fatigue, difficulty concentrating, increased heart rate, chest pain, abdominal pain, and a variety of other
948:
Lifestyle changes include exercise, for which there is moderate evidence for some improvement, regularizing sleep patterns, reducing caffeine intake, and stopping smoking. Stopping smoking has benefits for anxiety as great as or greater than those of medications. A meta-analysis found
406:
those with panic disorder experience symptoms even outside of specific panic episodes. Often, normal changes in heartbeat are noticed, leading them to think something is wrong with their heart or they are about to have another panic attack. In some cases, a heightened awareness (
928:
Medications need to be used with care among older adults, who are more likely to have side effects because of coexisting physical disorders. Adherence problems are more likely among older people, who may have difficulty understanding, seeing, or remembering instructions.
1035:. Gifted children are also often more prone to excessive anxiety than non-gifted children. Other cases of anxiety arise from the child having experienced a traumatic event of some kind, and in some cases, the cause of the child's anxiety cannot be pinpointed.
597:
Testing for selective mutism is important because doctors must determine if it is an issue associated with the child's hearing or movements associated with the jaw or tongue and if the child can understand when others are speaking to them. Generally,
402:
without warning. To help prevent an attack, one can avoid the trigger. This can mean avoiding places, people, types of behaviors, or certain situations that have been known to cause a panic attack. This being said, not all attacks can be prevented.
1016:
affected by the range of ways in which different cultures interpret anxiety symptoms and what they consider to be normative behavior. In general, anxiety disorders represent the most prevalent psychiatric condition in the United States, outside of
997:
play however they please as a therapist observes them. The therapist may intercede from time to time with a question, comment, or suggestion. This is often most effective when the family of the child plays a role in the treatment.
987:
is a form of treatment in which the child meets with a therapist together with the primary guardians and siblings. Each family member may attend individual therapy, but family therapy is typically a form of group therapy. Art and
909:
can also help with some forms of anxiety in children and adolescents. If the chosen medicine is effective, it is recommended that it be continued for at least a year. Stopping medication results in a greater risk of relapse.
924:
are effective in treating some anxiety disorders, but there is concern regarding their off-label use due to the lack of strong scientific evidence for their efficacy in multiple conditions and their proven side effects.
428:
Agoraphobia is a specific anxiety disorder wherein an individual is afraid of being in a place or situation where escape is difficult or embarrassing or where help may be unavailable. Agoraphobia is strongly linked with
3913:"Evidence-based pharmacological treatment of anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder: a revision of the 2005 guidelines from the British Association for Psychopharmacology"
3866:"Evidence-based pharmacological treatment of anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder: a revision of the 2005 guidelines from the British Association for Psychopharmacology"
594:. People with selective mutism stay silent even when the consequences of their silence include shame, social ostracism, or even punishment. Selective mutism affects about 0.8% of people at some point in their lives.
5156:
5137:
949:
2000 mg/day or more of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as fish oil, tended to reduce anxiety in placebo-controlled and uncontrolled studies, particularly in people with more significant symptoms.
614:
or laboratory tests that can diagnose anxiety. It is important for a medical professional to evaluate a person for other medical and mental causes of prolonged anxiety because treatments will vary considerably.
492:
hostage situations, child abuse, bullying, or even a serious accident. It can also result from long-term (chronic) exposure to a severe stressor— for example, soldiers who endure individual battles but cannot
4115:"Risk of relapse after antidepressant discontinuation in anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder: systematic review and meta-analysis of relapse prevention trials"
433:
and is often precipitated by the fear of having a panic attack. A common manifestation involves needing to be in constant view of a door or other escape route. In addition to the fears themselves, the term
892:
to treat generalized anxiety disorder. For adults, there is no good evidence supporting which specific medication in the SSRI or SNRI class is best for treating anxiety, so cost often drives drug choice.
514:
research began with US military veterans of the
Vietnam War, as well as natural and non-natural disaster victims. Studies have found the degree of exposure to a disaster to be the best predictor of PTSD.
568:
inappropriately. The compulsive rituals are personal rules they follow to relieve discomfort, such as needing to verify that the stove is turned off a specific number of times before leaving the house.
1024:
identify than their adult counterparts, owing to the difficulty many parents face in discerning them from normal childhood fears. Likewise, anxiety in children is sometimes misdiagnosed as
586:
Selective mutism (SM) is a disorder in which a person who is normally capable of speech does not speak in specific situations or to specific people. Selective mutism usually co-exists with
292:
physiological response to a recognized external threat. The umbrella term 'anxiety disorder' refers to a number of specific disorders that include fears (phobias) and/or anxiety symptoms.
845:(CBT) is effective for anxiety disorders and is a first-line treatment. CBT appears to be equally effective when carried out via the internet compared to sessions completed face-to-face.
1432:
690:
The diagnosis of an anxiety disorder requires first ruling out an underlying medical cause. Diseases that may present similar to an anxiety disorder include certain endocrine diseases (
2824:
Zhao QF, Tan L, Wang HF, Jiang T, Tan MS, Tan L, et al. (January 2016). "The prevalence of neuropsychiatric symptoms in
Alzheimer's disease: Systematic review and meta-analysis".
619:
person's ability to function in daily life. Symptoms may include: feeling nervous, anxious, or on edge; worrying excessively; difficulty concentrating; restlessness; and irritability.
1028:, or, due to the tendency of children to interpret their emotions physically (as stomachaches, headaches, etc.), anxiety disorders may initially be confused with physical ailments.
5242:
473:
Social physique anxiety (SPA) is a sub-type of social anxiety involving concern over the evaluation of one's body by others. SPA is common among adolescents, especially females.
6548:
393:
With panic disorder, a person has brief attacks of intense terror and apprehension, often marked by trembling, shaking, confusion, dizziness, or difficulty breathing. These
822:
Stigma can be described in three conceptual ways: cognitive, emotional, and behavioral. This allows for differentiation between stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination.
4063:"Efficacy and acceptability of pharmacological, psychosocial, and brain stimulation interventions in children and adolescents with mental disorders: an umbrella review"
456:(SAD), also known as social phobia, describes an intense fear and avoidance of negative public scrutiny, public embarrassment, humiliation, or social interaction. This
2033:
3213:
5747:
3626:
Mayo-Wilson E, Montgomery P (September 2013). "Media-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy and behavioural therapy (self-help) for anxiety disorders in adults".
655:
410:) of body functioning occurs during panic attacks, wherein any perceived physiological change is interpreted as a possible life-threatening illness (i.e., extreme
4400:"Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Pharmacotherapy for Childhood Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis"
359:
In children, GAD may be associated with headaches, restlessness, abdominal pain, and heart palpitations. Typically, it begins around eight to nine years of age.
4659:"Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010"
1731:
3829:
Mayrav A, Adiel D, Sigal M, Irena R, Shmuel H (17 February 2022). "Wall
Climbing Therapy for Adults Diagnosed with Complex PTSD Due Childhood Sexual Assault".
3433:
Cuijpers P, Sijbrandij M, Koole S, Huibers M, Berking M, Andersson G (March 2014). "Psychological treatment of generalized anxiety disorder: a meta-analysis".
2789:
Neuendorf R, Harding A, Stello N, Hanes D, Wahbeh H (August 2016). "Depression and anxiety in patients with
Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A systematic review".
1012:
Globally, as of 2010, approximately 273 million (4.5% of the population) had an anxiety disorder. It is more common in females (5.2%) than males (2.8%).
969:
Both therapy and a number of medications have been found to be useful for treating childhood anxiety disorders. Therapy is generally preferred to medication.
3124:"Effectiveness of Psychological and/or Educational Interventions in the Prevention of Anxiety: A Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, and Meta-regression"
3003:
Khoury B, Lecomte T, Fortin G, Masse M, Therien P, Bouchard V, et al. (August 2013). "Mindfulness-based therapy: a comprehensive meta-analysis".
1587:
1283:
6541:
2656:
Grigsby AB, Anderson RJ, Freedland KE, Clouse RE, Lustman PJ (December 2002). "Prevalence of anxiety in adults with diabetes: a systematic review".
1356:"Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of mental disorders in the World Health Organization's World Mental Health Survey Initiative"
889:
1031:
Anxiety in children has a variety of causes; sometimes anxiety is rooted in biology and may be a product of another existing condition, such as
4297:"Association of Use of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids With Changes in Severity of Anxiety Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis"
1899:
3657:
Roemer L, Williston SK, Eustis EH, Orsillo SM (November 2013). "Mindfulness and acceptance-based behavioral therapies for anxiety disorders".
1004:
is effective in treating a range of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. Minor side effects with medications, however, are common.
6534:
4547:"Treatment of childhood anxiety disorder in the context of maternal anxiety disorder: a randomised controlled trial and economic analysis"
2177:"Prevalence and correlates of estimated DSM-IV child and adult separation anxiety disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication"
6219:
6175:
5278:
610:
The diagnosis of anxiety disorders is made by symptoms, triggers, and a person's personal and family histories. There are no objective
857:-based programs also appear to be effective for managing anxiety disorders. It is unclear if meditation has an effect on anxiety, and
6762:
6034:
5651:
5464:
1025:
3749:
Krisanaprakornkit T, Krisanaprakornkit W, Piyavhatkul N, Laopaiboon M (January 2006). "Meditation therapy for anxiety disorders".
5444:
2472:
1057:
2315:
Obsessive-Compulsive
Disorder: Core Interventions in the Treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Body Dysmorphic Disorder
5770:
3122:
Moreno-Peral P, Conejo-CerĂłn S, Rubio-Valera M, Fernández A, Navas-Campaña D, RodrĂguez-MorejĂłn A, et al. (October 2017).
1794:
885:
508:(CBT), prolonged exposure therapy, stress inoculation therapy, medication, psychotherapy, and support from family and friends.
5036:
Rapee RM, Schniering CA, Hudson JL (April 2009). "Anxiety disorders during childhood and adolescence: origins and treatment".
4164:"Gabapentin and pregabalin in bipolar disorder, anxiety states, and insomnia: Systematic review, meta-analysis, and rationale"
6892:
4909:
4800:
4726:
4638:
3188:
2323:
2224:
Mohatt J, Bennett SM, Walkup JT (July 2014). "Treatment of separation, generalized, and social anxiety disorders in youths".
2132:
2107:
2017:
1963:
1858:
1825:
1770:
1643:
1618:
1562:
1537:
1477:
1416:
1159:
1062:
647:
4346:"Cannabinoids for the treatment of mental disorders and symptoms of mental disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis"
2041:
1450:
5247:
501:
2262:
Marras A, Fineberg N, Pallanti S (August 2016). "Obsessive compulsive and related disorders: comparing DSM-5 and ICD-11".
1662:
Keeton CP, Kolos AC, Walkup JT (2009). "Pediatric generalized anxiety disorder: epidemiology, diagnosis, and management".
1042:
According to 2011 study, people who high in hypercompetitive traits are at increased risk of both anxiety and depression.
848:
6557:
6231:
5379:
1496:
Calleo J, Stanley M (1 July 2008). "Anxiety disorders in later life: differentiated diagnosis and treatment strategies".
757:
Several drugs can also cause or worsen anxiety, whether through intoxication, withdrawal, or chronic use. These include
602:(CBT) is the recommended approach for treating selective mutism, but prospective long-term outcome studies are lacking.
5481:
5456:
5291:
4744:"Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication"
4007:"Antidepressants in Children and Adolescents: Meta-Review of Efficacy, Tolerability and Suicidality in Acute Treatment"
2004:
819:
their perspectives. The micro-level details the individual's contributions to the process through self-stigmatization.
4955:
1183:
6919:
6804:
6750:
6267:
6087:
5985:
3040:"Mindfulness-based stress reduction as a stress management intervention for healthy individuals: a systematic review"
1739:
539:
4928:
6882:
6359:
5596:
5567:
5508:
663:
398:
17:
2436:
Viana AG, Beidel DC, Rabian B (February 2009). "Selective mutism: a review and integration of the last 15 years".
6651:
5601:
5396:
5321:
3317:
379:
that their fear is not proportional to the actual potential danger, but they can still become overwhelmed by it.
6666:
6254:
6039:
6010:
5271:
2397:
983:
is inconclusive. Like adults, children may undergo psychotherapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, or counseling.
659:
635:
627:
511:
482:
3087:(11): ITC6–1, ITC6–2, ITC6-3, ITC6-4, ITC6-5, ITC6-6, ITC6-7, ITC6-8, ITC6-9, ITC6-10, ITC6-11, quiz ITC6-12.
789:
Focus is increasing on the prevention of anxiety disorders. There is tentative evidence to support the use of
5780:
5498:
5474:
727:
643:
639:
623:
6907:
6745:
6605:
6443:
5980:
5513:
5358:
4594:
Kozlowska K, Hanney L (June 1999). "Family
Assessment and Intervention Using an Interactive Art Exercise".
3527:"Psychological therapies for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults: a network meta-analysis"
3171:
Schmidt NB, Allan NP, Knapp AA, Capron D (2019). "Targeting anxiety sensitivity as a prevention strategy".
1579:
1275:
972:
940:
are sometimes used to help resolve acute episodes. In 2007, data were sparse for the efficacy of any drug.
842:
790:
651:
599:
505:
345:
296:
6578:
5688:
5486:
1354:
Kessler RC, Angermeyer M, Anthony JC, DE Graaf R, Demyttenaere K, Gasquet I, et al. (October 2007).
524:
312:
6501:
4783:
Brockveld KC, Perini SJ, Rapee RM (2014). "Social
Anxiety and Social Anxiety Disorder Across Cultures".
6977:
6593:
6438:
5353:
1705:
731:
6777:
6448:
6417:
5795:
5678:
5264:
5225:
1067:
858:
439:
the fear they are caused by. In a severe case of agoraphobia, the person may never leave their home.
112:
6934:
6924:
6671:
6496:
6412:
6407:
6104:
6067:
6059:
5877:
5846:
5587:
5572:
5171:
1032:
3911:
Baldwin DS, Anderson IM, Nutt DJ, Allgulander C, Bandelow B, den Boer JA, et al. (May 2014).
3864:
Baldwin DS, Anderson IM, Nutt DJ, Allgulander C, Bandelow B, den Boer JA, et al. (May 2014).
2910:"The incidence and prevalence of psychiatric disorders in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review"
1090:
6755:
6715:
6693:
6433:
5940:
5790:
5785:
5742:
5559:
4709:
Simpson HB, Neria Y, Lewis-Fernández R, Schneier F, eds. (2010). "Evolving concepts of anxiety".
2613:
Samuels MH (October 2008). "Cognitive function in untreated hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism".
2490:
1979:
1874:
1321:
980:
751:
667:
453:
448:
308:
107:
4113:
Batelaan NM, Bosman RC, Muntingh A, Scholten WD, Huijbregts KM, van Balkom AJ (September 2017).
2318:. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence: Guidelines. British Psychological Society.
1320:
Testa A, Giannuzzi R, Daini S, Bernardini L, Petrongolo L, Gentiloni Silveri N (February 2013).
1151:
6912:
6867:
6792:
6661:
6583:
6311:
5950:
5841:
5800:
5775:
5683:
5073:"Steel sharpens steel: A review of multilevel competition and competitiveness in organizations"
4162:
Hong JS, Atkinson LZ, Al-Juffali N, Awad A, Geddes JR, Tunbridge EM, et al. (March 2022).
1017:
1000:
If a medication option is warranted, antidepressants such as SSRIs and SNRIs can be effective.
739:
631:
352:
186:
2099:
1925:
815:
Prejudice that some people with mental illness turn against themselves is called self-stigma.
6956:
6887:
6872:
6835:
6506:
6239:
6119:
6026:
6005:
4061:
Correll CU, Cortese S, Croatto G, Monaco F, Krinitski D, Arrondo G, et al. (June 2021).
3912:
3865:
3340:"The stigma of mental disorders: A millennia-long history of social exclusion and prejudices"
3092:
1951:
1099:
557:
331:
available. Most people are able to lead normal, productive lives with some form of treatment.
179:
3579:"Therapist-supported Internet cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in adults"
2861:"Depression, anxiety, and apathy in Parkinson's disease: insights from neuroimaging studies"
2091:
6825:
6820:
6710:
6646:
6631:
6615:
6610:
6331:
6244:
6000:
5820:
5421:
5401:
4990:
2908:
Marrie RA, Reingold S, Cohen J, Stuve O, Trojano M, Sorensen PS, et al. (March 2015).
920:
are second-line treatments for people who do not respond to SSRIs or SNRIs. Pregabalin and
611:
5049:
4657:
Vos T, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, Lozano R, Michaud C, Ezzati M, et al. (December 2012).
4545:
Creswell C, Cruddace S, Gerry S, Gitau R, McIntosh E, Mollison J, et al. (May 2015).
4454:"Evidence Base Update: 50 Years of Research on Treatment for Child and Adolescent Anxiety"
4344:
Black N, Stockings E, Campbell G, Tran LT, Zagic D, Hall WD, et al. (December 2019).
1322:"Psychiatric emergencies (part III): psychiatric symptoms resulting from organic diseases"
8:
6877:
6705:
6381:
6363:
6326:
6316:
6170:
6072:
6049:
5897:
5889:
5668:
5646:
5374:
5160:
4398:
Wang Z, Whiteside SP, Sim L, Farah W, Morrow AS, Alsawas M, et al. (November 2017).
3267:"Lessons learned from unintended consequences about erasing the stigma of mental illness"
3214:"Predictors of persistence of anxiety disorders across the lifespan: a systematic review"
2148:
Arehart-Treichel J (7 July 2006). "Adult Separation Anxiety Often Overlooked Diagnosis".
1509:
561:
493:
86:
4994:
3806:
3781:
6840:
6573:
6044:
5641:
5493:
5100:
5072:
5013:
4978:
4842:
4817:
4792:
4683:
4658:
4607:
4571:
4546:
4519:
4494:
4424:
4399:
4370:
4345:
4321:
4296:
4272:
4247:
4246:
Taylor G, McNeill A, Girling A, Farley A, Lindson-Hawley N, Aveyard P (February 2014).
4188:
4163:
4139:
4114:
4087:
4062:
4033:
4006:
3982:
3940:
3893:
3846:
3748:
3731:
3682:
3603:
3578:
3551:
3526:
3502:
3477:
3458:
3398:
Stein MB, Sareen J (November 2015). "CLINICAL PRACTICE. Generalized Anxiety Disorder".
3364:
3339:
3291:
3266:
3244:
3194:
3180:
3148:
3123:
3104:
2985:
2934:
2909:
2885:
2860:
2771:
2717:
2692:
2638:
2590:
2565:
2534:
2509:
2374:
2357:
2287:
2201:
2176:
2092:
1817:
1687:
1372:
1355:
1254:
976:
747:
699:
670:(SPIN), the Social Phobia Scale (SPS), and the Social Anxiety Questionnaire (SAQ-A30).
93:
6526:
4674:
4361:
4312:
4248:"Change in mental health after smoking cessation: systematic review and meta-analysis"
3232:
2669:
1242:
6720:
6636:
6290:
5815:
5805:
5737:
5663:
5547:
5182:
5104:
5092:
5053:
5018:
4905:
4882:
4847:
4796:
4765:
4722:
4688:
4634:
4576:
4524:
4475:
4429:
4415:
4375:
4326:
4277:
4228:
4193:
4144:
4092:
4038:
3986:
3932:
3885:
3850:
3811:
3762:
3723:
3674:
3639:
3608:
3556:
3507:
3450:
3415:
3369:
3296:
3248:
3236:
3184:
3153:
3139:
3096:
3061:
3020:
2977:
2939:
2890:
2841:
2806:
2802:
2775:
2763:
2722:
2673:
2630:
2595:
2539:
2453:
2379:
2329:
2319:
2279:
2241:
2206:
2128:
2103:
2072:
2013:
2006:
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and the Family: For Parents with Young Children
1959:
1854:
1821:
1786:
1766:
1679:
1675:
1639:
1614:
1558:
1533:
1505:
1473:
1412:
1377:
1336:
1258:
1246:
1165:
1155:
703:
174:
77:
5256:
5165:
4211:
Choy Y, Fyer AJ, Lipsitz JD (April 2007). "Treatment of specific phobia in adults".
3965:"Antidepressants for children and teenagers: what works for anxiety and depression?"
3944:
3897:
3735:
3686:
3493:
3462:
3212:
Hovenkamp-Hermelink JH, Jeronimus BF, Myroniuk S, Riese H, Schoevers RA (May 2021).
3198:
3108:
3079:
Patel G, Fancher TL (December 2013). "In the clinic. Generalized anxiety disorder".
2642:
2581:
2311:
2291:
1691:
6787:
6772:
6160:
6114:
6082:
5930:
5873:
5636:
5518:
5469:
5416:
5391:
5386:
5343:
5331:
5084:
5045:
5008:
4998:
4874:
4837:
4829:
4788:
4755:
4714:
4678:
4670:
4626:
4603:
4566:
4558:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4465:
4419:
4411:
4365:
4357:
4316:
4308:
4267:
4259:
4220:
4183:
4175:
4134:
4126:
4082:
4074:
4028:
4018:
3972:
3924:
3877:
3838:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3758:
3754:
3713:
3666:
3635:
3631:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3497:
3489:
3442:
3407:
3359:
3351:
3286:
3278:
3228:
3176:
3143:
3135:
3088:
3051:
3012:
2969:
2929:
2921:
2880:
2872:
2833:
2798:
2753:
2712:
2704:
2665:
2622:
2585:
2577:
2529:
2521:
2445:
2369:
2271:
2237:
2233:
2196:
2188:
2157:
2064:
1846:
1813:
1671:
1402:
1367:
1238:
1052:
897:
is effective in treating a range of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents.
581:
368:
324:
150:
66:
6289:
5211:
4470:
4453:
4295:
Su KP, Tseng PT, Lin PY, Okubo R, Chen TY, Chen YW, et al. (September 2018).
3842:
3478:"Cognitive behavioral therapy in anxiety disorders: current state of the evidence"
1150:. Arlington, VA Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. p.
6782:
6676:
6656:
6588:
6336:
6294:
6165:
6152:
6099:
6094:
6077:
5957:
5752:
5724:
5525:
5348:
5287:
5237:
5176:
5003:
4718:
4495:"Cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents"
2989:
2626:
1103:
937:
933:
865:
695:
572:
it, and symptoms will at least reduce over time for most people (a further 50%).
487:
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was once an anxiety disorder (now moved to
411:
375:
304:
300:
268:
236:
232:
207:
191:
6386:
4742:
Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, Jin R, Merikangas KR, Walters EE (June 2005).
2739:
2418:
2192:
1850:
642:. Other questionnaires combine anxiety and depression measurements, such as the
6902:
6862:
6852:
6321:
6262:
6186:
5995:
5962:
5945:
5935:
4865:
Fricchione G (August 2004). "Clinical practice. Generalized anxiety disorder".
4179:
3977:
3964:
3525:
Pompoli A, Furukawa TA, Imai H, Tajika A, Efthimiou O, Salanti G (April 2016).
2313:
984:
872:
for anxiety disorder in adults found not enough evidence to draw a conclusion.
869:
758:
723:
691:
591:
497:
462:
430:
407:
388:
320:
203:
4760:
4743:
4224:
3670:
3446:
3016:
2973:
2837:
2691:
Zingone F, Swift GL, Card TR, Sanders DS, Ludvigsson JF, Bai JC (April 2015).
2525:
2449:
2275:
2055:
Shalev A, Liberzon I, Marmar C (June 2017). "Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder".
6971:
6857:
6847:
6355:
6306:
5624:
5232:
5187:
5096:
4023:
3928:
3881:
3121:
3056:
3039:
2960:
Bienvenu OJ, Ginsburg GS (December 2007). "Prevention of anxiety disorders".
2925:
2708:
1169:
831:
394:
244:
219:
195:
27:
Cognitive disorder with an excessive, irrational dread of everyday situations
5150:
5146:
3355:
2740:
Molina-Infante J, Santolaria S, Sanders DS, Fernández-Bañares F (May 2015).
1841:
Hazlett-Stevens H (2006). "Agoraphobia". In Fisher JE, O'Donohue WT (eds.).
6951:
6944:
6939:
6683:
6209:
5990:
5542:
5057:
5022:
4947:
4902:
Child and Adolescent Psychopathology: Theoretical and Clinical Implications
4886:
4851:
4769:
4692:
4580:
4528:
4479:
4452:
Higa-McMillan CK, Francis SE, Rith-Najarian L, Chorpita BF (3 March 2016).
4433:
4379:
4330:
4281:
4232:
4197:
4148:
4096:
4042:
3936:
3889:
3815:
3766:
3727:
3678:
3643:
3612:
3560:
3511:
3454:
3419:
3373:
3300:
3240:
3157:
3100:
3065:
3024:
2981:
2943:
2894:
2845:
2810:
2767:
2733:
2726:
2677:
2634:
2599:
2543:
2457:
2383:
2333:
2283:
2245:
2210:
2076:
1683:
1381:
1340:
1250:
989:
774:
70:
3411:
2161:
2068:
6897:
6194:
5925:
5656:
5406:
4878:
4451:
3211:
2508:
Oerbeck B, Overgaard KR, Stein MB, Pripp AH, Kristensen H (August 2018).
1791:
Center for the Treatment and Study of Anxiety, University of Pennsylvania
1001:
993:
894:
854:
794:
715:
552:. However, it was classified as such in older versions of the DSM-IV and
435:
423:
316:
240:
163:
158:
99:
687:
degree of flexibility and is sometimes of shorter duration in children.
6830:
6700:
6688:
6641:
6598:
6511:
6204:
6109:
5810:
5535:
5530:
5326:
2693:"Psychological morbidity of celiac disease: A review of the literature"
2425:. Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care. 19 October 2017.
1407:
921:
917:
906:
902:
898:
719:
711:
248:
227:
120:
82:
53:
5129:
4630:
4263:
4130:
4108:
4106:
4078:
3282:
2876:
2758:
2741:
1580:"All About Anxiety Disorders: From Causes to Treatment and Prevention"
1553:
Passer MW, Bremner A, Smith RE, Holt N, Vliek M, Sutherland E (2009).
544:
Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is not an anxiety disorder in the
6464:
6396:
6214:
5673:
5411:
5336:
5206:
5088:
4833:
4562:
3718:
3702:"What mindfulness brings to psychotherapy for anxiety and depression"
3701:
3173:
The Clinician's Guide to Anxiety Sensitivity Treatment and Assessment
913:
778:
770:
707:
1761:
Bremner A, Holt N, Passer M, Smith R, Sutherland E, Vliek M (2009).
1399:
Pharmacological treatment of mental disorders in primary health care
769:(including prescription painkillers and illicit drugs like heroin),
6799:
6199:
5869:
5836:
5762:
4708:
4103:
3577:
Olthuis JV, Watt MC, Bailey K, Hayden JA, Stewart SH (March 2016).
1145:
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 5th edition:
958:
762:
743:
199:
116:
62:
4979:"Perfectionism and anxiety: a paradox in intellectual giftedness?"
3044:
Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine
851:
has been found effective for treating PTSD, phobias, OCD and GAD.
658:(PROMIS). Examples of specific anxiety questionnaires include the
6929:
4493:
James AC, James G, Cowdrey FA, Soler A, Choke A (February 2015).
4005:
Boaden K, Tomlinson A, Cortese S, Cipriani A (2 September 2020).
683:
587:
272:
167:
124:
4858:
4818:"Cultural aspects in social anxiety and social anxiety disorder"
1353:
560:(distressing, persistent, and intrusive thoughts or images) and
6767:
5917:
5732:
5251:
5141:
4923:
4921:
2175:
Shear K, Jin R, Ruscio AM, Walters EE, Kessler RC (June 2006).
766:
735:
553:
549:
4112:
4004:
3910:
3863:
3432:
2655:
6354:
5695:
4623:
Humanistic psychotherapies: Handbook of research and practice
2312:
National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (UK) (2006).
2098:. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Press Inc. pp.
1900:"NIMH » Social Anxiety Disorder: More Than Just Shyness"
1319:
1146:
1039:
anxiety is the duration and intensity of the fears involved.
545:
44:
4918:
3656:
271:
characterized by significant and uncontrollable feelings of
5868:
4060:
2788:
861:
appears to be no different from other types of meditation.
679:
457:
276:
4544:
4343:
4245:
4161:
2507:
1530:
Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing: The Craft of Caring
3524:
2510:"Treatment of selective mutism: a 5-year follow-up study"
1949:
4815:
4741:
3780:
Wu H, Yu D, He Y, Wang J, Xiao Z, Li C (February 2015).
3002:
2907:
1329:
European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences
656:
Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System
466:
severe cases, it can lead to complete social isolation.
295:
There are several types of anxiety disorders, including
6556:
6141:
4816:
Hofmann SG, Anu Asnaani MA, Hinton DE (December 2010).
4656:
3576:
3170:
2690:
2615:
Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Obesity
2257:
2255:
4492:
2261:
1760:
1552:
622:
Questionnaires developed for clinical use include the
5286:
5035:
4976:
4621:
Bratton SC, Ray D (2002). "Humanistic play therapy".
4397:
3828:
3625:
2174:
1467:
678:
Anxiety disorders differ from developmentally normal
5119:
4782:
4596:
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy
2782:
2566:"Assessment of patient-reported symptoms of anxiety"
2252:
2054:
1843:
Practitioner's Guide to Evidence-Based Psychotherapy
957:
As of 2019, there is little evidence for the use of
932:
In general, medications are not seen as helpful for
4458:
Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology
2649:
2223:
5304:
2901:
2742:"Systematic review: noncoeliac gluten sensitivity"
1282:. U.S. National Institutes of Health. March 2016.
1089:
3260:
3258:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2435:
1661:
1608:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
476:
6969:
5713:
4652:
4650:
4447:
4445:
4443:
3782:"Morita therapy for anxiety disorders in adults"
2959:
2823:
2684:
2147:
1958:. Oxford University Press. pp. 55–75 (56).
1229:Craske MG, Stein MB (December 2016). "Anxiety".
801:
533:
496:with continuous combat. Common symptoms include
280:symptoms that may vary based on the individual.
119:, poor quality of life, substance use disorder,
4593:
4294:
4210:
4056:
4054:
4052:
3333:
3331:
2038:Psychologie Anglophone, Cours de Madame Lacroix
1840:
773:(such as caffeine, cocaine, and amphetamines),
339:
6486:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3255:
2550:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
1950:Ginis KM, Bassett-Gunter RL, Conlin C (2012).
1736:U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
1298:
518:
6542:
5272:
5248:Support Group Providers for Anxiety disorder
4713:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 6–68.
4647:
4440:
3312:
3310:
2859:Wen MC, Chan LL, Tan LC, Tan EK (June 2016).
2858:
2413:
2411:
2402:ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics
2125:How Children Develop, Exploring Child Develop
1763:Psychology: The Science of Mind and Behaviour
1657:
1655:
1557:. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. p. 790.
1555:Psychology: The Science of Mind and Behaviour
1523:
1521:
1519:
1495:
1224:
4704:
4702:
4049:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3328:
3078:
2495:American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
5070:
4977:Guignard JH, Jacquet AY, Lubart TI (2012).
4809:
4499:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
4393:
4391:
4389:
4288:
3993:
3786:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
3751:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
3628:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
3583:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
3531:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
3397:
2955:
2953:
2852:
2817:
2606:
2340:
2026:
1636:Manual of Psychiatric Nursing Care Planning
1468:Schacter DL, Gilbert DT, Wegner DM (2011).
1228:
884:First-line choices for medications include
837:
6549:
6535:
6176:Other specified feeding or eating disorder
5443:
5279:
5265:
4929:"Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Children"
4864:
4620:
4540:
4538:
3779:
3307:
3205:
3037:
2746:Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics
2563:
2514:European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
2408:
1956:The Oxford Handbook of Exercise Psychology
1904:National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
1710:National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
1652:
1633:
1602:
1516:
1280:National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
964:
765:(including prescription benzodiazepines),
442:
153:, environmental, and psychological factors
43:
5012:
5002:
4841:
4759:
4699:
4682:
4570:
4518:
4469:
4423:
4369:
4320:
4271:
4187:
4138:
4086:
4032:
4022:
3976:
3951:
3904:
3805:
3717:
3602:
3572:
3570:
3550:
3501:
3380:
3363:
3290:
3147:
3055:
2933:
2884:
2757:
2716:
2589:
2533:
2419:"Obsessive-compulsive disorder: Overview"
2373:
2298:
2200:
2089:
1638:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 109.
1491:
1489:
1406:
1393:
1391:
1371:
1270:
1268:
1201:
1184:"Anxiety disorders – Symptoms and causes"
673:
6763:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
6439:Disorganized (hebephrenic) schizophrenia
6035:Depersonalization-derealization disorder
5241:) is being considered for deletion. See
4386:
3857:
3264:
3093:10.7326/0003-4819-159-11-201312030-01006
2950:
2697:United European Gastroenterology Journal
1845:. Boston, MA: Springer. pp. 24–34.
1810:Origins of Phobias and Anxiety Disorders
1577:
1026:attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
4948:"Anxiety and Autism Spectrum Disorders"
4535:
3337:
2612:
2217:
2122:
1613:. Oxford University Press. p. 75.
1347:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1058:List of people with an anxiety disorder
14:
6970:
3650:
3567:
3031:
2996:
2473:"The Child Who Would Not Speak a Word"
2355:
1807:
1527:
1486:
1388:
1265:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1087:
849:Exposure and response prevention (ERP)
489:trauma- and stressor-related disorders
6893:Psychological effects of Internet use
6530:
6485:
6353:
6288:
6140:
5867:
5712:
5622:
5442:
5303:
5260:
5071:Swab RG, Johnson PD (February 2019).
5050:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153628
4899:
3962:
2470:
1609:Gelder MG, Mayou R, Geddes J (2005).
1590:from the original on 17 February 2016
943:
648:Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
5623:
5038:Annual Review of Clinical Psychology
3699:
3693:
3475:
2398:"6B20 Obsessive-compulsive disorder"
1906:. U.S. National Institutes of Health
1712:. U.S. National Institutes of Health
738:), and brain degenerative diseases (
706:), deficiency states (low levels of
6558:Digital media use and mental health
6142:Physiological and physical behavior
5226:WHO fact sheet on anxiety disorders
4945:
4867:The New England Journal of Medicine
4155:
3400:The New England Journal of Medicine
2057:The New England Journal of Medicine
1926:"Managing Anxiety in the Classroom"
1401:. World Health Organization. 2009.
1110:
734:), heart diseases, blood diseases (
575:
362:
24:
6088:Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures
5482:Emotional and behavioral disorders
5077:Journal of Organizational Behavior
4952:Indiana Resource Center for Autism
4793:10.1016/B978-0-12-394427-6.00006-6
4608:10.1002/j.1467-8438.1999.tb00358.x
3482:Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience
3181:10.1016/B978-0-12-813495-5.00008-5
3038:Sharma M, Rush SE (October 2014).
2962:International Review of Psychiatry
2570:Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience
2226:The American Journal of Psychiatry
2181:The American Journal of Psychiatry
1818:10.1016/B978-0-08-044032-3.X5000-X
1578:Bhandari S, ed. (7 January 2023).
1091:"So, what does 'The Scream' mean?"
210:use; withdrawal from certain drugs
25:
6989:
6920:Smartphones and pedestrian safety
6805:Narcissistic personality disorder
6268:Hypoactive sexual desire disorder
5245:to help reach a consensus. ›
5115:
4958:from the original on 11 June 2015
4313:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.2327
2968:(6). Abingdon, England: 647–654.
2791:Journal of Psychosomatic Research
2658:Journal of Psychosomatic Research
2012:. Veterans Affairs Canada. 2006.
1797:from the original on 27 May 2015.
1286:from the original on 27 July 2016
1063:Mixed anxiety–depressive disorder
382:
6883:Mobile phones and driving safety
6841:2021 Facebook company files leak
5568:X-linked intellectual disability
5064:
5029:
4970:
4939:
4893:
4416:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.3036
3140:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.2509
2803:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.06.001
1676:10.2165/00148581-200911030-00003
1455:American Psychiatric Association
798:that predict their persistence.
664:Social Interaction Anxiety Scale
6652:Computer-mediated communication
5397:Intermittent explosive disorder
5322:Ego-dystonic sexual orientation
4776:
4735:
4614:
4587:
4486:
4337:
4239:
4204:
3822:
3773:
3742:
3619:
3518:
3469:
3426:
3164:
3115:
3072:
2501:
2483:
2464:
2429:
2390:
2358:"Obsessive compulsive disorder"
2168:
2141:
2116:
2083:
2048:
1997:
1972:
1943:
1918:
1892:
1867:
1834:
1801:
1779:
1754:
1724:
1706:"NIMH » Anxiety Disorders"
1698:
1627:
1571:
1546:
1461:
1443:
1007:
961:in treating anxiety disorders.
556:. OCD manifests in the form of
283:In casual discourse, the words
6040:Dissociative identity disorder
5305:Adult personality and behavior
4748:Archives of General Psychiatry
4511:10.1002/14651858.CD004690.pub4
3798:10.1002/14651858.CD008619.pub2
3759:10.1002/14651858.CD004998.pub2
3636:10.1002/14651858.CD005330.pub4
3595:10.1002/14651858.CD011565.pub2
3543:10.1002/14651858.CD011004.pub2
2826:Journal of Affective Disorders
2564:Rose M, Devine J (June 2014).
2238:10.1176/appi.ajp.2014.13101337
1425:
1176:
1081:
879:
722:), gastrointestinal diseases (
660:Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale
636:Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale
628:Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7
512:Post-traumatic stress disorder
483:Post-traumatic stress disorder
477:Post-traumatic stress disorder
417:
13:
1:
6751:Obsessive–compulsive disorder
5230:
4675:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61729-2
4471:10.1080/15374416.2015.1046177
4362:10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30401-8
3917:Journal of Psychopharmacology
3870:Journal of Psychopharmacology
3843:10.1080/15325024.2021.1946303
3494:10.31887/DCNS.2011.13.4/cotte
3265:Corrigan PW (February 2016).
3233:10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30433-8
2865:European Journal of Neurology
2670:10.1016/S0022-3999(02)00417-8
2582:10.31887/DCNS.2014.16.2/mrose
2094:Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
1765:. Berkshire UK: McGraw-Hill.
1451:"What are Anxiety Disorders?"
1243:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30381-6
1074:
802:Perception and discrimination
784:
728:non-celiac gluten sensitivity
644:Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale
640:Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale
624:State-Trait Anxiety Inventory
540:Obsessive–compulsive disorder
534:Obsessive–compulsive disorder
6908:Social aspects of television
6746:Generalized anxiety disorder
6606:Problematic social media use
6444:Pseudoneurotic schizophrenia
5981:Generalized anxiety disorder
5714:Neurological and symptomatic
5359:Sexual relationship disorder
5004:10.1371/journal.pone.0041043
4719:10.1017/CBO9780511777578.004
4551:Health Technology Assessment
3338:Rössler W (September 2016).
3318:"Stigma relating to anxiety"
2627:10.1097/MED.0b013e32830eb84c
973:Cognitive behavioral therapy
843:Cognitive behavioral therapy
825:
791:cognitive behavioral therapy
652:Patient Health Questionnaire
605:
600:cognitive behavioral therapy
506:cognitive behavioral therapy
346:Generalized anxiety disorder
340:Generalized anxiety disorder
297:generalized anxiety disorder
7:
6579:Internet addiction disorder
6220:REM sleep behavior disorder
5689:Seasonal affective disorder
5487:Separation anxiety disorder
3081:Annals of Internal Medicine
2193:10.1176/ajp.2006.163.6.1074
1851:10.1007/978-0-387-28370-8_2
1045:
952:
525:Separation anxiety disorder
519:Separation anxiety disorder
313:separation anxiety disorder
10:
6994:
6667:Human–computer interaction
6594:Problematic smartphone use
6487:Symptoms and uncategorized
5588:developmental disabilities
5354:Sexual maturation disorder
4213:Clinical Psychology Review
4180:10.1038/s41380-021-01386-6
3978:10.3310/nihrevidence_53342
3831:Journal of Loss and Trauma
3659:Current Psychiatry Reports
3435:Clinical Psychology Review
3005:Clinical Psychology Review
2438:Clinical Psychology Review
2356:Soomro GM (January 2012).
1088:Aspden P (20 April 2012).
830:Treatment options include
732:inflammatory bowel disease
579:
537:
522:
480:
446:
421:
386:
366:
343:
6813:
6731:
6624:
6564:
6492:
6481:
6457:
6449:Simple-type schizophrenia
6426:
6418:Schizophreniform disorder
6395:
6374:
6370:
6349:
6302:
6284:
6253:
6230:
6184:
6151:
6147:
6136:
6058:
6025:
5973:
5916:
5907:
5888:
5884:
5863:
5829:
5796:Mild cognitive impairment
5781:Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
5761:
5723:
5719:
5708:
5679:Major depressive disorder
5632:
5618:
5584:Psychological development
5583:
5558:
5455:
5451:
5438:
5367:
5314:
5310:
5299:
5197:
5123:
4904:. Routledge. p. 79.
4761:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593
4225:10.1016/j.cpr.2006.10.002
3963:Kwint J (November 2022).
3671:10.1007/s11920-013-0410-3
3447:10.1016/j.cpr.2014.01.002
3017:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.05.005
2974:10.1080/09540260701797837
2838:10.1016/j.jad.2015.09.069
2526:10.1007/s00787-018-1110-7
2471:Brown H (12 April 2005).
2450:10.1016/j.cpr.2008.09.009
2276:10.1017/S1092852916000110
2034:"Psychological Disorders"
1952:"Body image and exercise"
1875:"Social Anxiety Disorder"
1437:World Health Organization
1068:Symptoms of victimization
859:transcendental meditation
806:
254:
226:
214:
185:
173:
157:
146:
138:
130:
106:
92:
76:
51:
42:
37:
6935:Suicide and the Internet
6925:Social media and suicide
6672:Media naturalness theory
6497:Impulse-control disorder
6413:Schizoaffective disorder
6408:Brief reactive psychosis
6105:Mass psychogenic illness
6068:Body dysmorphic disorder
5847:Post-concussion syndrome
5457:Emotional and behavioral
5243:templates for discussion
4024:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00717
3929:10.1177/0269881114525674
3882:10.1177/0269881114525674
3057:10.1177/2156587214543143
2926:10.1177/1352458514564487
2709:10.1177/2050640614560786
1532:. Taylor & Francis.
1033:autism spectrum disorder
838:Psychological techniques
702:), metabolic disorders (
334:
180:Psychological assessment
6756:Social anxiety disorder
6589:Online problem gambling
6434:Childhood schizophrenia
5786:Frontotemporal dementia
5743:High-functioning autism
5560:Intellectual disability
4557:(38): 1–184, vii–viii.
4011:Frontiers in Psychiatry
3356:10.15252/embr.201643041
1954:. In Acevedo EO (ed.).
965:Treatments for children
668:Social Phobia Inventory
454:Social anxiety disorder
449:Social anxiety disorder
443:Social anxiety disorder
309:social anxiety disorder
6913:Television consumption
6868:Evolution of cognition
6793:Body image disturbance
6734:psychiatric conditions
6662:Engineering psychology
6584:Internet sex addiction
6565:Proposed or recognised
5951:Specific social phobia
5842:Organic brain syndrome
5684:Melancholic depression
5445:Childhood and learning
4822:Depression and Anxiety
4350:The Lancet. Psychiatry
3706:Depression and Anxiety
3221:The Lancet. Psychiatry
1738:. 2017. Archived from
1634:Varcarolis EM (2010).
1018:substance use disorder
674:Differential diagnosis
632:Beck Anxiety Inventory
353:substance use disorder
187:Differential diagnosis
6957:Texting while driving
6888:Promotion of anorexia
6873:Evolutionary mismatch
6836:Criticism of Facebook
6567:diagnostic categories
6507:Psychomotor agitation
6297:and substance-related
6240:Postpartum depression
6120:Somatization disorder
6006:Acute stress reaction
5771:AIDS dementia complex
3412:10.1056/nejmcp1502514
2916:(Systematic Review).
2828:(Systematic Review).
2793:(Systematic Review).
2748:(Systematic Review).
2660:(Systematic Review).
2362:BMJ Clinical Evidence
2162:10.1176/pn.41.13.0030
2069:10.1056/NEJMra1612499
1930:Mental Health America
1879:Mental Health America
761:, tobacco, cannabis,
6826:Behavioral modernity
6821:Behavioral addiction
6647:Cognitive ergonomics
6632:Digital anthropology
6625:Disciplines involved
6616:Video game addiction
6611:Television addiction
6502:Klüver–Bucy syndrome
6332:Substance dependence
6245:Postpartum psychosis
5791:Huntington's disease
5573:Lujan–Fryns syndrome
5422:Personality disorder
4879:10.1056/NEJMcp022342
4787:. pp. 141–158.
4625:. pp. 369–402.
4168:Molecular Psychiatry
3700:Lang AJ (May 2013).
3175:. pp. 145–178.
2090:Fullerton C (1997).
1237:(10063): 3048–3059.
752:Huntington's disease
121:alcohol use disorder
6878:Fear of missing out
6382:Delusional disorder
6327:Stimulant psychosis
6317:Physical dependence
6171:Rumination syndrome
6073:Conversion disorder
6050:Psychogenic amnesia
5900:with depressed mood
5898:Adjustment disorder
5801:Parkinson's disease
5776:Alzheimer's disease
5669:Atypical depression
5505:Social functioning
5380:Munchausen syndrome
5375:Factitious disorder
4995:2012PLoSO...741043G
4669:(9859): 2163–2196.
2123:Siegler RS (2006).
2044:on 4 December 2008.
1433:"Anxiety disorders"
1276:"Anxiety Disorders"
740:Parkinson's disease
397:are defined by the
218:Lifestyle changes,
87:clinical psychology
6574:Computer addiction
6401:schizophrenia-like
6045:Dissociative fugue
5494:Movement disorders
5198:External resources
4258:(feb13 1): g1151.
2914:Multiple Sclerosis
2491:"Selective Mutism"
2477:The New York Times
2423:InformedHealth.org
1808:Craske MG (2003).
1335:(Suppl 1): 86–99.
981:wait list controls
977:treatment as usual
944:Lifestyle and diet
748:multiple sclerosis
700:hyperprolactinemia
166:, family history,
6978:Anxiety disorders
6965:
6964:
6637:Digital sociology
6524:
6523:
6520:
6519:
6477:
6476:
6473:
6472:
6345:
6344:
6280:
6279:
6276:
6275:
6132:
6131:
6128:
6127:
6021:
6020:
5859:
5858:
5855:
5854:
5816:Vascular dementia
5738:Asperger syndrome
5704:
5703:
5614:
5613:
5610:
5609:
5548:Tourette syndrome
5434:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5221:
5220:
4911:978-1-58391-834-0
4828:(12): 1117–1127.
4802:978-0-12-394427-6
4728:978-0-511-77757-8
4711:Anxiety Disorders
4640:978-1-55798-787-7
4631:10.1037/10439-012
4410:(11): 1049–1056.
4301:JAMA Network Open
4264:10.1136/bmj.g1151
4131:10.1136/bmj.j3927
4079:10.1002/wps.20881
3406:(21): 2059–2068.
3283:10.1002/wps.20295
3190:978-0-12-813495-5
3134:(10): 1021–1029.
2877:10.1111/ene.13002
2759:10.1111/apt.13155
2325:978-1-85433-430-5
2134:978-0-7167-6113-6
2109:978-0-88048-751-1
2063:(25): 2459–2469.
2019:978-0-662-42627-1
1965:978-0-19-993074-6
1860:978-0-387-28369-2
1827:978-0-08-044032-3
1772:978-0-07-711836-5
1645:978-1-4377-1783-9
1620:978-0-19-852863-0
1564:978-0-07-711836-5
1539:978-0-340-81026-2
1528:Barker P (2003).
1498:Psychiatric Times
1479:978-1-4292-3719-2
1418:978-92-4-154769-7
1161:978-0-89042-555-8
979:, medication, or
265:Anxiety disorders
262:
261:
175:Diagnostic method
32:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
6985:
6788:Anorexia nervosa
6773:Bipolar disorder
6741:Anxiety disorder
6551:
6544:
6537:
6528:
6527:
6483:
6482:
6372:
6371:
6351:
6350:
6286:
6285:
6161:Anorexia nervosa
6149:
6148:
6138:
6137:
6115:Psychogenic pain
6083:Globus pharyngis
5931:Childhood phobia
5914:
5913:
5886:
5885:
5865:
5864:
5721:
5720:
5710:
5709:
5620:
5619:
5519:Selective mutism
5470:Conduct disorder
5453:
5452:
5440:
5439:
5417:Trichotillomania
5392:Gender dysphoria
5387:Fear of intimacy
5344:Sexual anhedonia
5312:
5311:
5301:
5300:
5288:Mental disorders
5281:
5274:
5267:
5258:
5257:
5121:
5120:
5109:
5108:
5089:10.1002/job.2340
5068:
5062:
5061:
5033:
5027:
5026:
5016:
5006:
4974:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4963:
4943:
4937:
4936:
4925:
4916:
4915:
4900:Essau C (2006).
4897:
4891:
4890:
4862:
4856:
4855:
4845:
4834:10.1002/da.20759
4813:
4807:
4806:
4780:
4774:
4773:
4763:
4739:
4733:
4732:
4706:
4697:
4696:
4686:
4654:
4645:
4644:
4618:
4612:
4611:
4591:
4585:
4584:
4574:
4563:10.3310/hta19380
4542:
4533:
4532:
4522:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4473:
4449:
4438:
4437:
4427:
4395:
4384:
4383:
4373:
4356:(12): 995–1010.
4341:
4335:
4334:
4324:
4292:
4286:
4285:
4275:
4243:
4237:
4236:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4191:
4174:(3): 1339–1349.
4159:
4153:
4152:
4142:
4110:
4101:
4100:
4090:
4067:World Psychiatry
4058:
4047:
4046:
4036:
4026:
4002:
3991:
3990:
3980:
3960:
3949:
3948:
3908:
3902:
3901:
3861:
3855:
3854:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3809:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3746:
3740:
3739:
3721:
3719:10.1002/da.22081
3697:
3691:
3690:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3606:
3574:
3565:
3564:
3554:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3505:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3395:
3378:
3377:
3367:
3350:(9): 1250–1253.
3335:
3326:
3325:
3314:
3305:
3304:
3294:
3271:World Psychiatry
3262:
3253:
3252:
3218:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3151:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3059:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2957:
2948:
2947:
2937:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2888:
2871:(6): 1001–1019.
2856:
2850:
2849:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2761:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2720:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2664:(6): 1053–1060.
2653:
2647:
2646:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2593:
2561:
2548:
2547:
2537:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2415:
2406:
2405:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2377:
2353:
2338:
2337:
2309:
2296:
2295:
2259:
2250:
2249:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2204:
2187:(6): 1074–1083.
2172:
2166:
2165:
2150:Psychiatric News
2145:
2139:
2138:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2097:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2040:. Archived from
2030:
2024:
2023:
2011:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1787:"Panic Disorder"
1783:
1777:
1776:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1664:Paediatric Drugs
1659:
1650:
1649:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1525:
1514:
1513:
1493:
1484:
1483:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1410:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1375:
1360:World Psychiatry
1351:
1345:
1344:
1326:
1317:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1272:
1263:
1262:
1226:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1141:
1108:
1107:
1093:
1085:
1053:Exposure therapy
934:specific phobias
582:Selective mutism
576:Selective mutism
369:Specific phobias
363:Specific phobias
325:selective mutism
269:mental disorders
117:trouble sleeping
47:
38:Anxiety disorder
35:
34:
21:
18:Anxiety Disorder
6993:
6992:
6988:
6987:
6986:
6984:
6983:
6982:
6968:
6967:
6966:
6961:
6809:
6783:Eating disorder
6733:
6727:
6677:Neuroergonomics
6657:Cyberpsychology
6620:
6566:
6560:
6555:
6525:
6516:
6488:
6469:
6453:
6422:
6400:
6391:
6366:
6341:
6298:
6295:substance abuse
6272:
6249:
6226:
6180:
6166:Bulimia nervosa
6143:
6124:
6100:Hypochondriasis
6095:False pregnancy
6078:Ganser syndrome
6060:Somatic symptom
6054:
6017:
5969:
5958:Specific phobia
5903:
5880:
5851:
5825:
5757:
5753:Savant syndrome
5725:Autism spectrum
5715:
5700:
5628:
5606:
5585:
5579:
5554:
5447:
5426:
5402:Dermatillomania
5363:
5349:Sexual anorexia
5306:
5295:
5285:
5246:
5222:
5217:
5216:
5193:
5192:
5132:
5118:
5113:
5112:
5069:
5065:
5034:
5030:
4975:
4971:
4961:
4959:
4944:
4940:
4927:
4926:
4919:
4912:
4898:
4894:
4863:
4859:
4814:
4810:
4803:
4781:
4777:
4740:
4736:
4729:
4707:
4700:
4655:
4648:
4641:
4619:
4615:
4592:
4588:
4543:
4536:
4505:(2): CD004690.
4491:
4487:
4450:
4441:
4404:JAMA Pediatrics
4396:
4387:
4342:
4338:
4293:
4289:
4244:
4240:
4209:
4205:
4160:
4156:
4111:
4104:
4059:
4050:
4003:
3994:
3961:
3952:
3909:
3905:
3862:
3858:
3827:
3823:
3792:(2): CD008619.
3778:
3774:
3753:(1): CD004998.
3747:
3743:
3698:
3694:
3655:
3651:
3630:(9): CD005330.
3624:
3620:
3589:(3): CD011565.
3575:
3568:
3537:(4): CD011004.
3523:
3519:
3476:Otte C (2011).
3474:
3470:
3431:
3427:
3396:
3381:
3336:
3329:
3316:
3315:
3308:
3263:
3256:
3216:
3210:
3206:
3191:
3169:
3165:
3128:JAMA Psychiatry
3120:
3116:
3077:
3073:
3036:
3032:
3001:
2997:
2958:
2951:
2906:
2902:
2857:
2853:
2822:
2818:
2787:
2783:
2738:
2734:
2689:
2685:
2654:
2650:
2611:
2607:
2562:
2551:
2520:(8): 997–1009.
2506:
2502:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2469:
2465:
2434:
2430:
2417:
2416:
2409:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2354:
2341:
2326:
2310:
2299:
2260:
2253:
2222:
2218:
2173:
2169:
2146:
2142:
2135:
2121:
2117:
2110:
2088:
2084:
2053:
2049:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2020:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1980:"What Is PTSD?"
1978:
1977:
1973:
1966:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1883:
1881:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1861:
1839:
1835:
1828:
1806:
1802:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1773:
1759:
1755:
1745:
1743:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1715:
1713:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1632:
1628:
1621:
1607:
1603:
1593:
1591:
1576:
1572:
1565:
1551:
1547:
1540:
1526:
1517:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1466:
1462:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1419:
1397:
1396:
1389:
1352:
1348:
1324:
1318:
1299:
1289:
1287:
1274:
1273:
1266:
1227:
1202:
1192:
1190:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1162:
1143:
1142:
1111:
1096:Financial Times
1086:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1048:
1010:
992:are also used.
967:
955:
946:
938:benzodiazepines
882:
866:Cochrane review
840:
828:
809:
804:
787:
696:hyperthyroidism
676:
654:(PHQ), and the
608:
584:
578:
542:
536:
527:
521:
485:
479:
451:
445:
426:
420:
412:hypochondriasis
391:
385:
371:
365:
348:
342:
337:
305:specific phobia
301:hypochondriasis
267:are a group of
237:antidepressants
233:Benzodiazepines
192:Hyperthyroidism
134:15–35 years old
100:fast heart rate
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6991:
6981:
6980:
6963:
6962:
6960:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6948:
6947:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6916:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6903:Binge-watching
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6863:Digital zombie
6860:
6855:
6853:Cyberpathology
6850:
6845:
6844:
6843:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6817:
6815:
6814:Related topics
6811:
6810:
6808:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6796:
6795:
6790:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6759:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6737:
6735:
6729:
6728:
6726:
6725:
6724:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6698:
6697:
6696:
6686:
6681:
6680:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6639:
6634:
6628:
6626:
6622:
6621:
6619:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6602:
6601:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6570:
6568:
6562:
6561:
6554:
6553:
6546:
6539:
6531:
6522:
6521:
6518:
6517:
6515:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6493:
6490:
6489:
6479:
6478:
6475:
6474:
6471:
6470:
6468:
6467:
6461:
6459:
6455:
6454:
6452:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6430:
6428:
6424:
6423:
6421:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6404:
6402:
6393:
6392:
6390:
6389:
6384:
6378:
6376:
6368:
6367:
6347:
6346:
6343:
6342:
6340:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6322:Rebound effect
6319:
6314:
6309:
6303:
6300:
6299:
6282:
6281:
6278:
6277:
6274:
6273:
6271:
6270:
6265:
6263:Hypersexuality
6259:
6257:
6251:
6250:
6248:
6247:
6242:
6236:
6234:
6228:
6227:
6225:
6224:
6223:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6202:
6197:
6191:
6189:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6157:
6155:
6145:
6144:
6134:
6133:
6130:
6129:
6126:
6125:
6123:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6091:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6070:
6064:
6062:
6056:
6055:
6053:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6031:
6029:
6023:
6022:
6019:
6018:
6016:
6015:
6014:
6013:
6008:
5998:
5996:Panic disorder
5993:
5988:
5983:
5977:
5975:
5971:
5970:
5968:
5967:
5966:
5965:
5963:Claustrophobia
5955:
5954:
5953:
5948:
5946:Anthropophobia
5938:
5936:Social anxiety
5933:
5928:
5922:
5920:
5911:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5901:
5894:
5892:
5882:
5881:
5861:
5860:
5857:
5856:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5833:
5831:
5827:
5826:
5824:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5806:Pick's disease
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5767:
5765:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5729:
5727:
5717:
5716:
5706:
5705:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5698:
5693:
5692:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5661:
5660:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5633:
5630:
5629:
5616:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5604:
5599:
5593:
5591:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5577:
5576:
5575:
5564:
5562:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5552:
5551:
5550:
5540:
5539:
5538:
5533:
5523:
5522:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5503:
5502:
5501:
5491:
5490:
5489:
5479:
5478:
5477:
5467:
5461:
5459:
5449:
5448:
5436:
5435:
5432:
5431:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5383:
5382:
5371:
5369:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5340:
5339:
5334:
5324:
5318:
5316:
5308:
5307:
5297:
5296:
5292:Classification
5284:
5283:
5276:
5269:
5261:
5255:
5254:
5228:
5219:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5195:
5194:
5191:
5190:
5179:
5168:
5153:
5133:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5124:Classification
5117:
5116:External links
5114:
5111:
5110:
5083:(2): 147–165.
5063:
5044:(1): 311–341.
5028:
4969:
4938:
4933:Anxiety Canada
4917:
4910:
4892:
4873:(7): 675–682.
4857:
4808:
4801:
4785:Social Anxiety
4775:
4754:(6): 593–602.
4734:
4727:
4698:
4646:
4639:
4613:
4586:
4534:
4485:
4439:
4385:
4336:
4307:(5): e182327.
4287:
4238:
4219:(3): 266–286.
4203:
4154:
4102:
4073:(2): 244–275.
4048:
3992:
3950:
3923:(5): 403–439.
3903:
3876:(5): 403–439.
3856:
3837:(2): 191–193.
3821:
3772:
3741:
3712:(5): 409–412.
3692:
3649:
3618:
3566:
3517:
3488:(4): 413–421.
3468:
3441:(2): 130–140.
3425:
3379:
3327:
3306:
3254:
3227:(5): 428–443.
3204:
3189:
3163:
3114:
3071:
3050:(4): 271–286.
3030:
3011:(6): 763–771.
2995:
2949:
2920:(3): 305–317.
2900:
2851:
2816:
2781:
2752:(9): 807–820.
2732:
2703:(2): 136–145.
2683:
2648:
2621:(5): 429–433.
2605:
2576:(2): 197–211.
2549:
2500:
2482:
2463:
2428:
2407:
2389:
2339:
2324:
2297:
2270:(4): 324–333.
2251:
2232:(7): 741–748.
2216:
2167:
2140:
2133:
2115:
2108:
2082:
2047:
2025:
2018:
1996:
1984:psychiatry.org
1971:
1964:
1942:
1917:
1891:
1866:
1859:
1833:
1826:
1800:
1778:
1771:
1753:
1742:on 13 May 2017
1723:
1697:
1670:(3): 171–183.
1651:
1644:
1626:
1619:
1601:
1570:
1563:
1545:
1538:
1515:
1485:
1478:
1460:
1442:
1424:
1417:
1387:
1366:(3): 168–176.
1346:
1297:
1264:
1200:
1175:
1160:
1109:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1009:
1006:
985:Family therapy
966:
963:
954:
951:
945:
942:
881:
878:
870:Morita therapy
839:
836:
827:
824:
808:
805:
803:
800:
786:
783:
724:celiac disease
675:
672:
607:
604:
592:social anxiety
580:Main article:
577:
574:
538:Main article:
535:
532:
523:Main article:
520:
517:
498:hypervigilance
481:Main article:
478:
475:
463:Social anxiety
447:Main article:
444:
441:
431:panic disorder
422:Main article:
419:
416:
408:hypervigilance
389:Panic disorder
387:Main article:
384:
383:Panic disorder
381:
367:Main article:
364:
361:
344:Main article:
341:
338:
336:
333:
321:panic disorder
260:
259:
256:
252:
251:
230:
224:
223:
216:
212:
211:
189:
183:
182:
177:
171:
170:
161:
155:
154:
148:
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
110:
104:
103:
96:
90:
89:
80:
74:
73:
49:
48:
40:
39:
31:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6990:
6979:
6976:
6975:
6973:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6946:
6943:
6942:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6900:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6858:Digital detox
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6848:Cyberbullying
6846:
6842:
6839:
6838:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6818:
6816:
6812:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6785:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6743:
6742:
6739:
6738:
6736:
6730:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6703:
6702:
6699:
6695:
6692:
6691:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6644:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6629:
6627:
6623:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6600:
6597:
6596:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6571:
6569:
6563:
6559:
6552:
6547:
6545:
6540:
6538:
6533:
6532:
6529:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6494:
6491:
6484:
6480:
6466:
6463:
6462:
6460:
6456:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6431:
6429:
6427:Schizophrenia
6425:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6405:
6403:
6398:
6394:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6379:
6377:
6373:
6369:
6365:
6361:
6357:
6356:Schizophrenia
6352:
6348:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6307:Drug overdose
6305:
6304:
6301:
6296:
6292:
6287:
6283:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6260:
6258:
6256:
6255:Sexual desire
6252:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6237:
6235:
6233:
6229:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6207:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6192:
6190:
6188:
6183:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6156:
6154:
6150:
6146:
6139:
6135:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6075:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6065:
6063:
6061:
6057:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6032:
6030:
6028:
6024:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6003:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5972:
5964:
5961:
5960:
5959:
5956:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5943:
5942:
5941:Social phobia
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5921:
5919:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5906:
5899:
5896:
5895:
5893:
5891:
5887:
5883:
5879:
5876:-related and
5875:
5871:
5866:
5862:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5828:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5764:
5760:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5726:
5722:
5718:
5711:
5707:
5697:
5694:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5666:
5665:
5662:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5639:
5638:
5635:
5634:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5617:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5582:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5569:
5566:
5565:
5563:
5561:
5557:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5544:
5541:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5527:
5524:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5500:
5497:
5496:
5495:
5492:
5488:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5480:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5454:
5450:
5446:
5441:
5437:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5370:
5366:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5313:
5309:
5302:
5298:
5293:
5289:
5282:
5277:
5275:
5270:
5268:
5263:
5262:
5259:
5253:
5249:
5244:
5240:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5213:
5209:
5208:
5204:
5203:
5200:
5196:
5189:
5185:
5184:
5180:
5178:
5174:
5173:
5169:
5167:
5163:
5162:
5158:
5154:
5152:
5148:
5144:
5143:
5139:
5135:
5134:
5131:
5126:
5122:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5090:
5086:
5082:
5078:
5074:
5067:
5059:
5055:
5051:
5047:
5043:
5039:
5032:
5024:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4996:
4992:
4989:(7): e41043.
4988:
4984:
4980:
4973:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4942:
4934:
4930:
4924:
4922:
4913:
4907:
4903:
4896:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4876:
4872:
4868:
4861:
4853:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4823:
4819:
4812:
4804:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4779:
4771:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4738:
4730:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4705:
4703:
4694:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4653:
4651:
4642:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4617:
4609:
4605:
4601:
4597:
4590:
4582:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4541:
4539:
4530:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4489:
4481:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4464:(2): 91–113.
4463:
4459:
4455:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4435:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4381:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4340:
4332:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4291:
4283:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4242:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4207:
4199:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4158:
4150:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4132:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4109:
4107:
4098:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4044:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3988:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3970:
3969:NIHR Evidence
3966:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3907:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3860:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3825:
3817:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3776:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3745:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3696:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3653:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3622:
3614:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3573:
3571:
3562:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3521:
3513:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3472:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3429:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3375:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3334:
3332:
3323:
3319:
3313:
3311:
3302:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3261:
3259:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3167:
3159:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3118:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3075:
3067:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3034:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
2999:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2956:
2954:
2945:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2904:
2896:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2855:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2820:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2785:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2736:
2728:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2687:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2652:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2609:
2601:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2545:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2504:
2496:
2492:
2486:
2478:
2474:
2467:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2432:
2424:
2420:
2414:
2412:
2403:
2399:
2393:
2385:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2264:CNS Spectrums
2258:
2256:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2220:
2212:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2171:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2144:
2136:
2130:
2127:. Worth Pub.
2126:
2119:
2111:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2095:
2086:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2051:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2021:
2015:
2008:
2007:
2000:
1985:
1981:
1975:
1967:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1946:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1862:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1837:
1829:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1804:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1782:
1774:
1768:
1764:
1757:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1727:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1658:
1656:
1647:
1641:
1637:
1630:
1622:
1616:
1612:
1605:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1574:
1566:
1560:
1556:
1549:
1541:
1535:
1531:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1492:
1490:
1481:
1475:
1472:. Macmillan.
1471:
1464:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1438:
1434:
1428:
1420:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1400:
1394:
1392:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1350:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1269:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1084:
1080:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1029:
1027:
1021:
1019:
1013:
1005:
1003:
998:
995:
991:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
962:
960:
950:
941:
939:
935:
930:
926:
923:
919:
915:
911:
908:
904:
900:
896:
891:
887:
877:
873:
871:
867:
862:
860:
856:
852:
850:
846:
844:
835:
833:
823:
820:
816:
813:
799:
796:
792:
782:
780:
776:
775:hallucinogens
772:
768:
764:
760:
755:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
688:
685:
681:
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
630:(GAD-7), the
629:
625:
620:
616:
613:
603:
601:
595:
593:
589:
583:
573:
569:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
541:
531:
526:
516:
513:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
490:
484:
474:
471:
467:
464:
459:
455:
450:
440:
437:
432:
425:
415:
413:
409:
403:
400:
396:
395:panic attacks
390:
380:
377:
370:
360:
357:
354:
347:
332:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
293:
290:
286:
281:
278:
274:
270:
266:
257:
253:
250:
246:
245:beta blockers
242:
238:
234:
231:
229:
225:
222:, medications
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
196:heart disease
193:
190:
188:
184:
181:
178:
176:
172:
169:
165:
162:
160:
156:
152:
149:
145:
142:Over 6 months
141:
137:
133:
129:
126:
122:
118:
114:
111:
109:
108:Complications
105:
101:
97:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
79:
75:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
55:
50:
46:
41:
36:
30:
19:
6952:Technostress
6945:Technophobia
6940:Technophilia
6740:
6716:Evolutionary
6694:Evolutionary
6684:Neuroscience
6387:Folie Ă deux
6312:Intoxication
6293:substances,
6291:Psychoactive
6210:Night terror
6027:Dissociative
5991:Panic attack
5908:
5543:Tic disorder
5236:
5205:
5181:
5170:
5155:
5136:
5080:
5076:
5066:
5041:
5037:
5031:
4986:
4982:
4972:
4960:. Retrieved
4951:
4941:
4932:
4901:
4895:
4870:
4866:
4860:
4825:
4821:
4811:
4784:
4778:
4751:
4747:
4737:
4710:
4666:
4662:
4622:
4616:
4602:(2): 61–69.
4599:
4595:
4589:
4554:
4550:
4502:
4498:
4488:
4461:
4457:
4407:
4403:
4353:
4349:
4339:
4304:
4300:
4290:
4255:
4251:
4241:
4216:
4212:
4206:
4171:
4167:
4157:
4122:
4118:
4070:
4066:
4014:
4010:
3968:
3920:
3916:
3906:
3873:
3869:
3859:
3834:
3830:
3824:
3789:
3785:
3775:
3750:
3744:
3709:
3705:
3695:
3662:
3658:
3652:
3627:
3621:
3586:
3582:
3534:
3530:
3520:
3485:
3481:
3471:
3438:
3434:
3428:
3403:
3399:
3347:
3344:EMBO Reports
3343:
3321:
3277:(1): 67–73.
3274:
3270:
3224:
3220:
3207:
3172:
3166:
3131:
3127:
3117:
3084:
3080:
3074:
3047:
3043:
3033:
3008:
3004:
2998:
2965:
2961:
2917:
2913:
2903:
2868:
2864:
2854:
2829:
2825:
2819:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2749:
2745:
2735:
2700:
2696:
2686:
2661:
2657:
2651:
2618:
2614:
2608:
2573:
2569:
2517:
2513:
2503:
2494:
2485:
2476:
2466:
2444:(1): 57–67.
2441:
2437:
2431:
2422:
2401:
2392:
2365:
2361:
2314:
2267:
2263:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2184:
2180:
2170:
2153:
2149:
2143:
2124:
2118:
2093:
2085:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2042:the original
2037:
2028:
2005:
1999:
1987:. Retrieved
1983:
1974:
1955:
1945:
1933:. Retrieved
1929:
1920:
1908:. Retrieved
1903:
1894:
1882:. Retrieved
1878:
1869:
1842:
1836:
1809:
1803:
1790:
1781:
1762:
1756:
1744:. Retrieved
1740:the original
1735:
1726:
1714:. Retrieved
1709:
1700:
1667:
1663:
1635:
1629:
1610:
1604:
1592:. Retrieved
1583:
1573:
1554:
1548:
1529:
1501:
1497:
1469:
1463:
1454:
1445:
1436:
1427:
1398:
1363:
1359:
1349:
1332:
1328:
1288:. Retrieved
1279:
1234:
1230:
1191:. Retrieved
1187:
1178:
1144:
1095:
1083:
1041:
1037:
1030:
1022:
1014:
1011:
1008:Epidemiology
999:
990:play therapy
971:
968:
956:
947:
931:
927:
912:
883:
874:
863:
853:
847:
841:
829:
821:
817:
814:
810:
788:
756:
689:
677:
666:(SIAS), the
662:(LSAS), the
650:(HADS), the
626:(STAI), the
621:
617:
609:
596:
585:
570:
566:
543:
528:
510:
488:
486:
472:
468:
452:
427:
404:
392:
372:
358:
349:
329:
294:
288:
284:
282:
264:
263:
258:12% per year
159:Risk factors
71:Edvard Munch
58:
57:(Norwegian:
52:
29:
6898:Screen time
6360:schizotypal
6195:Hypersomnia
6185:Nonorganic
5926:Agoraphobia
5657:Cyclothymia
5652:Bipolar NOS
5627:(affective)
5499:Stereotypic
5407:Kleptomania
5231:‹ The
4946:Merrill A.
3665:(11): 410.
3322:Beyond Blue
2832:: 264–271.
1989:16 November
1935:16 November
1884:16 November
1716:16 November
1594:18 February
1510:CA181302423
1408:10665/44095
1188:Mayo Clinic
1002:Fluvoxamine
994:Art therapy
895:Fluvoxamine
880:Medications
855:Mindfulness
795:mindfulness
634:(BAI), the
562:compulsions
436:agoraphobia
424:Agoraphobia
418:Agoraphobia
317:agoraphobia
241:anxiolytics
220:counselling
164:Child abuse
131:Usual onset
102:, shakiness
6831:Body image
6778:Depression
6732:Associated
6701:Psychology
6689:Psychiatry
6642:Ergonomics
6599:Nomophobia
6512:Stereotypy
6375:Delusional
6364:delusional
6337:Withdrawal
6205:Parasomnia
6110:Nosophobia
5890:Adjustment
5878:somatoform
5811:Sundowning
5664:Depression
5647:Bipolar II
5536:Stuttering
5531:Cluttering
5327:Paraphilia
5183:DiseasesDB
2867:(Review).
2699:(Review).
2617:(Review).
2156:(13): 30.
1910:1 December
1746:1 December
1611:Psychiatry
1470:Psychology
1104:1008665027
1075:References
922:gabapentin
918:pregabalin
907:paroxetine
903:sertraline
899:Fluoxetine
876:feelings.
785:Prevention
771:stimulants
720:folic acid
638:, and the
612:biomarkers
558:obsessions
502:flashbacks
249:pregabalin
228:Medication
113:Depression
98:Worrying,
83:Psychiatry
54:The Scream
6711:Cognitive
6465:Catatonia
6397:Psychosis
6232:Postnatal
6215:Nightmare
5821:Wandering
5674:Dysthymia
5642:Bipolar I
5597:Pervasive
5412:Pyromania
5337:Voyeurism
5332:Fetishism
5207:eMedicine
5105:150202201
5097:0894-3796
4125:: j3927.
3987:253347210
3851:237775067
3249:231919782
2797:: 70–80.
2776:207050854
1732:"Phobias"
1504:(8): 24.
1290:14 August
1259:208789585
1170:830807378
914:Buspirone
832:therapies
826:Treatment
779:inhalants
763:sedatives
708:vitamin D
606:Diagnosis
255:Frequency
215:Treatment
78:Specialty
67:Norwegian
6972:Category
6800:Insomnia
6706:Clinical
6200:Insomnia
5870:Neurotic
5837:Delirium
5763:Dementia
5602:Specific
5233:template
5058:19152496
5023:22859964
4983:PLOS ONE
4956:Archived
4887:15306669
4852:21132847
4770:15939837
4693:23245607
4581:26004142
4529:25692403
4480:26087438
4434:28859190
4380:31672337
4331:30646157
4282:24524926
4233:17112646
4198:34819636
4149:28903922
4097:34002501
4043:32982805
3945:28893331
3937:24713617
3898:28893331
3890:24713617
3816:25695214
3807:10907974
3767:16437509
3736:25705284
3728:23423991
3687:23278447
3679:24078067
3644:24018460
3613:26968204
3561:27071857
3512:22275847
3463:46188773
3455:24487344
3420:26580998
3374:27470237
3301:26833611
3241:33581052
3199:81782119
3158:28877316
3109:42889106
3101:24297210
3066:25053754
3025:23796855
2982:18092242
2944:25583845
2895:27141858
2846:26540080
2811:27411754
2768:25753138
2727:25922673
2678:12479986
2643:27235034
2635:18769215
2600:25152658
2544:29357099
2458:18986742
2384:22305974
2368:: 1004.
2334:21834191
2292:13129793
2284:27401060
2246:24874020
2211:16741209
2077:28636846
1795:Archived
1692:39870253
1684:19445546
1588:Archived
1382:18188442
1341:23436670
1284:Archived
1251:27349358
1100:ProQuest
1046:See also
959:cannabis
953:Cannabis
744:dementia
704:diabetes
208:cannabis
200:caffeine
139:Duration
94:Symptoms
63:painting
6930:Spaving
5909:Anxiety
5748:PDD-NOS
5637:Bipolar
5290: (
5235:below (
5212:med/152
5177:D001008
5014:3408483
4991:Bibcode
4962:10 June
4843:3075954
4684:6350784
4572:4781330
4520:6491167
4425:5710373
4371:6949116
4322:6324500
4273:3923980
4189:9095464
4140:5596392
4088:8129843
4034:7493620
4017:: 717.
3604:7077612
3552:7104662
3503:3263389
3365:5007563
3292:4780288
3149:5710546
2935:4429164
2886:5084819
2718:4406898
2591:4140513
2535:6060963
2375:3285220
2202:1924723
1373:2174588
1152:189–195
864:A 2015
767:opioids
759:alcohol
684:anxiety
588:shyness
548:or the
376:phobias
285:anxiety
273:anxiety
204:alcohol
168:poverty
151:Genetic
125:suicide
69:artist
6768:Autism
6721:Social
6153:Eating
6001:Stress
5918:Phobia
5874:stress
5733:Autism
5526:Speech
5315:Sexual
5252:Curlie
5238:Curlie
5103:
5095:
5056:
5021:
5011:
4908:
4885:
4850:
4840:
4799:
4768:
4725:
4691:
4681:
4663:Lancet
4637:
4579:
4569:
4527:
4517:
4478:
4432:
4422:
4378:
4368:
4329:
4319:
4280:
4270:
4231:
4196:
4186:
4147:
4137:
4095:
4085:
4041:
4031:
3985:
3943:
3935:
3896:
3888:
3849:
3814:
3804:
3765:
3734:
3726:
3685:
3677:
3642:
3611:
3601:
3559:
3549:
3510:
3500:
3461:
3453:
3418:
3372:
3362:
3299:
3289:
3247:
3239:
3197:
3187:
3156:
3146:
3107:
3099:
3064:
3023:
2988:
2980:
2942:
2932:
2893:
2883:
2844:
2809:
2774:
2766:
2725:
2715:
2676:
2641:
2633:
2598:
2588:
2542:
2532:
2456:
2382:
2372:
2332:
2322:
2290:
2282:
2244:
2209:
2199:
2131:
2106:
2075:
2016:
1962:
1857:
1824:
1769:
1690:
1682:
1642:
1617:
1561:
1536:
1508:
1476:
1415:
1380:
1370:
1339:
1257:
1249:
1231:Lancet
1193:23 May
1168:
1158:
1102:
936:, but
905:, and
807:Stigma
777:, and
736:anemia
646:, the
554:ICD-10
550:ICD-11
323:, and
147:Causes
6458:Other
6187:sleep
5974:Other
5830:Other
5696:Mania
5368:Other
5101:S2CID
3983:S2CID
3941:S2CID
3894:S2CID
3847:S2CID
3732:S2CID
3683:S2CID
3459:S2CID
3245:S2CID
3217:(PDF)
3195:S2CID
3105:S2CID
2990:95140
2986:S2CID
2772:S2CID
2639:S2CID
2288:S2CID
2010:(PDF)
1688:S2CID
1584:WebMD
1325:(PDF)
1255:S2CID
1147:DSM-5
890:SNRIs
886:SSRIs
692:hypo-
546:DSM-5
335:Types
59:Skrik
6362:and
6011:PTSD
5625:Mood
5465:ADHD
5172:MeSH
5161:9-CM
5093:ISSN
5054:PMID
5019:PMID
4964:2015
4906:ISBN
4883:PMID
4848:PMID
4797:ISBN
4766:PMID
4723:ISBN
4689:PMID
4635:ISBN
4577:PMID
4525:PMID
4503:2015
4476:PMID
4430:PMID
4376:PMID
4327:PMID
4278:PMID
4229:PMID
4194:PMID
4145:PMID
4093:PMID
4039:PMID
3933:PMID
3886:PMID
3812:PMID
3790:2015
3763:PMID
3724:PMID
3675:PMID
3640:PMID
3609:PMID
3587:2016
3557:PMID
3535:2016
3508:PMID
3451:PMID
3416:PMID
3370:PMID
3297:PMID
3237:PMID
3185:ISBN
3154:PMID
3097:PMID
3062:PMID
3021:PMID
2978:PMID
2940:PMID
2891:PMID
2842:PMID
2807:PMID
2764:PMID
2723:PMID
2674:PMID
2631:PMID
2596:PMID
2540:PMID
2454:PMID
2380:PMID
2366:2012
2330:PMID
2320:ISBN
2280:PMID
2242:PMID
2207:PMID
2129:ISBN
2104:ISBN
2102:–9.
2073:PMID
2014:ISBN
1991:2020
1960:ISBN
1937:2020
1912:2020
1886:2020
1855:ISBN
1822:ISBN
1767:ISBN
1748:2017
1718:2020
1680:PMID
1640:ISBN
1615:ISBN
1596:2016
1559:ISBN
1534:ISBN
1506:Gale
1474:ISBN
1413:ISBN
1378:PMID
1337:PMID
1292:2016
1247:PMID
1195:2019
1166:OCLC
1156:ISBN
916:and
793:and
694:and
680:fear
494:cope
458:fear
289:fear
287:and
277:fear
275:and
61:) a
6399:and
5986:OCD
5514:RAD
5509:DAD
5475:ODD
5250:at
5188:787
5166:300
5157:ICD
5151:F42
5147:F40
5138:ICD
5085:doi
5046:doi
5009:PMC
4999:doi
4875:doi
4871:351
4838:PMC
4830:doi
4789:doi
4756:doi
4715:doi
4679:PMC
4671:doi
4667:380
4627:doi
4604:doi
4567:PMC
4559:doi
4515:PMC
4507:doi
4466:doi
4420:PMC
4412:doi
4408:171
4366:PMC
4358:doi
4317:PMC
4309:doi
4268:PMC
4260:doi
4256:348
4252:BMJ
4221:doi
4184:PMC
4176:doi
4135:PMC
4127:doi
4123:358
4119:BMJ
4083:PMC
4075:doi
4029:PMC
4019:doi
3973:doi
3925:doi
3878:doi
3839:doi
3802:PMC
3794:doi
3755:doi
3714:doi
3667:doi
3632:doi
3599:PMC
3591:doi
3547:PMC
3539:doi
3498:PMC
3490:doi
3443:doi
3408:doi
3404:373
3360:PMC
3352:doi
3287:PMC
3279:doi
3229:doi
3177:doi
3144:PMC
3136:doi
3089:doi
3085:159
3052:doi
3013:doi
2970:doi
2930:PMC
2922:doi
2881:PMC
2873:doi
2834:doi
2830:190
2799:doi
2754:doi
2713:PMC
2705:doi
2666:doi
2623:doi
2586:PMC
2578:doi
2530:PMC
2522:doi
2446:doi
2370:PMC
2272:doi
2234:doi
2230:171
2197:PMC
2189:doi
2185:163
2158:doi
2065:doi
2061:376
1847:doi
1814:doi
1672:doi
1403:hdl
1368:PMC
1239:doi
1235:388
888:or
868:of
754:).
716:B12
682:or
590:or
414:).
399:APA
65:by
6974::
6358:,
5872:,
5210::
5186::
5175::
5164::
5145::
5142:10
5099:.
5091:.
5081:40
5079:.
5075:.
5052:.
5040:.
5017:.
5007:.
4997:.
4985:.
4981:.
4954:.
4950:.
4931:.
4920:^
4881:.
4869:.
4846:.
4836:.
4826:27
4824:.
4820:.
4795:.
4764:.
4752:62
4750:.
4746:.
4721:.
4701:^
4687:.
4677:.
4665:.
4661:.
4649:^
4633:.
4600:20
4598:.
4575:.
4565:.
4555:19
4553:.
4549:.
4537:^
4523:.
4513:.
4501:.
4497:.
4474:.
4462:45
4460:.
4456:.
4442:^
4428:.
4418:.
4406:.
4402:.
4388:^
4374:.
4364:.
4352:.
4348:.
4325:.
4315:.
4303:.
4299:.
4276:.
4266:.
4254:.
4250:.
4227:.
4217:27
4215:.
4192:.
4182:.
4172:27
4170:.
4166:.
4143:.
4133:.
4121:.
4117:.
4105:^
4091:.
4081:.
4071:20
4069:.
4065:.
4051:^
4037:.
4027:.
4015:11
4013:.
4009:.
3995:^
3981:.
3971:.
3967:.
3953:^
3939:.
3931:.
3921:28
3919:.
3915:.
3892:.
3884:.
3874:28
3872:.
3868:.
3845:.
3835:27
3833:.
3810:.
3800:.
3788:.
3784:.
3761:.
3730:.
3722:.
3710:30
3708:.
3704:.
3681:.
3673:.
3663:15
3661:.
3638:.
3607:.
3597:.
3585:.
3581:.
3569:^
3555:.
3545:.
3533:.
3529:.
3506:.
3496:.
3486:13
3484:.
3480:.
3457:.
3449:.
3439:34
3437:.
3414:.
3402:.
3382:^
3368:.
3358:.
3348:17
3346:.
3342:.
3330:^
3320:.
3309:^
3295:.
3285:.
3275:15
3273:.
3269:.
3257:^
3243:.
3235:.
3223:.
3219:.
3193:.
3183:.
3152:.
3142:.
3132:74
3130:.
3126:.
3103:.
3095:.
3083:.
3060:.
3048:19
3046:.
3042:.
3019:.
3009:33
3007:.
2984:.
2976:.
2966:19
2964:.
2952:^
2938:.
2928:.
2918:21
2912:.
2889:.
2879:.
2869:23
2863:.
2840:.
2805:.
2795:87
2770:.
2762:.
2750:41
2744:.
2721:.
2711:.
2695:.
2672:.
2662:53
2637:.
2629:.
2619:15
2594:.
2584:.
2574:16
2572:.
2568:.
2552:^
2538:.
2528:.
2518:27
2516:.
2512:.
2493:.
2475:.
2452:.
2442:29
2440:.
2421:.
2410:^
2400:.
2378:.
2364:.
2360:.
2342:^
2328:.
2300:^
2286:.
2278:.
2268:21
2266:.
2254:^
2240:.
2228:.
2205:.
2195:.
2183:.
2179:.
2154:41
2152:.
2071:.
2059:.
2036:.
1982:.
1928:.
1902:.
1877:.
1853:.
1820:.
1812:.
1793:.
1789:.
1734:.
1708:.
1686:.
1678:.
1668:11
1666:.
1654:^
1586:.
1582:.
1518:^
1502:25
1500:.
1488:^
1453:.
1435:.
1411:.
1390:^
1376:.
1362:.
1358:.
1333:17
1331:.
1327:.
1300:^
1278:.
1267:^
1253:.
1245:.
1233:.
1203:^
1186:.
1164:.
1154:.
1112:^
1098:.
1094:.
1020:.
901:,
781:.
750:,
746:,
742:,
730:,
726:,
718:,
714:,
712:B2
710:,
698:,
500:,
319:,
315:,
311:,
307:,
303:,
299:,
247:,
243:,
239:,
235:,
206:,
202:,
198:;
194:;
123:,
115:,
85:,
6550:e
6543:t
6536:v
5590:)
5586:(
5294:)
5280:e
5273:t
5266:v
5159:-
5149:-
5140:-
5130:D
5107:.
5087::
5060:.
5048::
5042:5
5025:.
5001::
4993::
4987:7
4966:.
4935:.
4914:.
4889:.
4877::
4854:.
4832::
4805:.
4791::
4772:.
4758::
4731:.
4717::
4695:.
4673::
4643:.
4629::
4610:.
4606::
4583:.
4561::
4531:.
4509::
4482:.
4468::
4436:.
4414::
4382:.
4360::
4354:6
4333:.
4311::
4305:1
4284:.
4262::
4235:.
4223::
4200:.
4178::
4151:.
4129::
4099:.
4077::
4045:.
4021::
3989:.
3975::
3947:.
3927::
3900:.
3880::
3853:.
3841::
3818:.
3796::
3769:.
3757::
3738:.
3716::
3689:.
3669::
3646:.
3634::
3615:.
3593::
3563:.
3541::
3514:.
3492::
3465:.
3445::
3422:.
3410::
3376:.
3354::
3324:.
3303:.
3281::
3251:.
3231::
3225:8
3201:.
3179::
3160:.
3138::
3111:.
3091::
3068:.
3054::
3027:.
3015::
2992:.
2972::
2946:.
2924::
2897:.
2875::
2848:.
2836::
2813:.
2801::
2778:.
2756::
2729:.
2707::
2701:3
2680:.
2668::
2645:.
2625::
2602:.
2580::
2546:.
2524::
2497:.
2479:.
2460:.
2448::
2404:.
2386:.
2336:.
2294:.
2274::
2248:.
2236::
2213:.
2191::
2164:.
2160::
2137:.
2112:.
2100:8
2079:.
2067::
2022:.
1993:.
1968:.
1939:.
1914:.
1888:.
1863:.
1849::
1830:.
1816::
1775:.
1750:.
1720:.
1694:.
1674::
1648:.
1623:.
1598:.
1567:.
1542:.
1512:.
1482:.
1457:.
1439:.
1421:.
1405::
1384:.
1364:6
1343:.
1294:.
1261:.
1241::
1197:.
1172:.
1106:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.