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Tachycardia

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578: 42: 1218:. Thus this pair is an example of when a particular prescription (which may have been tenable 50 or 100 years earlier) can no longer be invariably enforced without violating idiom. But the power to differentiate in an idiomatic way is not lost, regardless, because when the specification of physiologic tachycardia is needed, that phrase aptly conveys it. 795:. Metabolic myopathies interfere with the muscle's ability to create energy. This energy shortage in muscle cells causes an inappropriate rapid heart rate in response to exercise. The heart tries to compensate for the energy shortage by increasing heart rate to maximize delivery of oxygen and other blood borne fuels to the muscle cells. 976:. It may be difficult to determine the rhythm's regularity when the rate exceeds 150 beats per minute. Depending on the patient's health and other variables such as medications taken for rate control, atrial fibrillation may cause heart rates that span from 50 to 250 beats per minute (or even higher if an 564:
Heart rate is considered in the context of the prevailing clinical picture. When the heart beats excessively or rapidly, the heart pumps less efficiently and provides less blood flow to the rest of the body, including the heart itself. The increased heart rate also leads to increased work and oxygen
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Ventricular tachycardia (VT or V-tach) is a potentially life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia that originates in the ventricles. It is usually a regular, wide complex tachycardia with a rate between 120 and 250 beats per minute. A medically significant subvariant of ventricular tachycardia is called
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for its maintenance. AVRT may involve orthodromic conduction (where the impulse travels down the AV node to the ventricles and back up to the atria through the accessory pathway) or antidromic conduction (which the impulse travels down the accessory pathway and back up to the atria through the AV
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are usually used interchangeably, or loosely enough that precise differentiation is not explicit. Some careful writers have tried to maintain a logical differentiation between them, which is reflected in major medical dictionaries and major general dictionaries. The distinction is that
798:"In McArdle's, our heart rate tends to increase in what is called an 'inappropriate' response. That is, after the start of exercise it increases much more quickly than would be expected in someone unaffected by McArdle's." As skeletal muscle relies predominantly on 1209:
more than twice as often as it is called supraventricular tachyarrhythmia; moreover, those two terms are always completely synonymous—in natural language there is no such term as "healthy/physiologic supraventricular tachycardia". The same themes are also true of
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The management of tachycardia depends on its type (wide complex versus narrow complex), whether or not the person is stable or unstable, and whether the instability is due to the tachycardia. Unstable means that either important organ functions are affected or
1201:, not only because much of the existing medical literature ignores it even when the words stand alone but also because the terms for specific types of arrhythmia (standard collocations of adjectives and noun) are deeply established idiomatically with the 2106:"2015 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline for the Management of Adult Patients With Supraventricular Tachycardia: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society" 1089:
If the problem is a simple acceleration of the heart rate that worries the patient, but the heart and the general patient's health remain stable enough, it is possible to correct it by a simple deceleration using some physical maneuvers called
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is about to occur. Stable means that there is a tachycardia, but it does not seem an immediate threat for the patient's health, but only a symptom of an unknown disease, or a reaction that is not very dangerous in that moment.
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Lucia A, Martinuzzi A, Nogales-Gadea G, Quinlivan R, Reason S (December 2021). "Clinical practice guidelines for glycogen storage disease V & VII (McArdle disease and Tarui disease) from an international study group".
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This is a type of tachycardia that originates from above the ventricles, such as the atria. It is sometimes known as paroxysmal atrial tachycardia (PAT). Several types of supraventricular tachycardia are known to exist.
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for the first few minutes as it transitions from rest to activity, as well as throughout high-intensity aerobic activity and all anaerobic activity, individuals with GSD-V experience during exercise: sinus tachycardia,
2327: 2304: 1863: 708:. Narrow complex tachycardias tend to originate in the atria, while wide complex tachycardias tend to originate in the ventricles. Tachycardias can be further classified as either regular or irregular. 523:
The upper threshold of a normal human resting heart rate is based on age. Cutoff values for tachycardia in different age groups are fairly well standardized; typical cutoffs are listed below:
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between their entries for the two words (as they do elsewhere whenever synonymy is meant), and it is why one of them explicitly specifies that the two words not be confused. But the
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Page RL, Joglar JA, Caldwell MA, Calkins H, Conti JB, Deal BJ, Estes NM, Field ME, Goldberger ZD, Hammill SC, Indik JH, Lindsay BD, Olshansky B, Russo AM, Shen WK (2016-04-05).
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Tachycardias may be classified as either narrow complex tachycardias (supraventricular tachycardias) or wide complex tachycardias. Narrow and wide refer to the width of the
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node). Orthodromic conduction usually results in a narrow complex tachycardia, and antidromic conduction usually results in a wide complex tachycardia that often mimics
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Ahmed A, Pothineni NV, Charate R, Garg J, Elbey M, de Asmundis C, LaMeir M, Romeya A, Shivamurthy P, Olshansky B, Russo A, Gopinathannair R, Lakkireddy D (2022-06-21).
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The same measures than in unstable tachycardia can also be taken, with medications and the type of cardioversion that is appropriate for the patient's tachycardia.
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is one of the most common cardiac arrhythmias. In general, it is an irregular, narrow complex rhythm. However, it may show wide QRS complexes on the ECG if a
3727: 838:, which have a similar effect. Increased sympathetic stimulation is usually due to physical or psychological stress. This is the basis for the so-called 811:", after approximately 6–10 minutes of light-moderate aerobic activity, such as walking without an incline, where the heart rate drops and symptoms of 2371: 1185:
be reserved for the pathologic form (that is, an arrhythmia of the rapid rate type). This is why five of the previously referenced dictionaries do
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A narrow complex tachycardia with an accessory conduction pathway, often termed "supraventricular tachycardia with pre-excitation" (e.g.
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originating in the AV junction. It tends to be a regular, narrow complex tachycardia and may be a sign of digitalis toxicity.
920:(literally meaning "twisting of the points", due to its appearance on an EKG), which tends to result from a long QT interval. 1524: 1480: 4146: 3589: 3426: 1685:"From exercise intolerance to functional improvement: the second wind phenomenon in the identification of McArdle disease" 1683:
Scalco RS, Chatfield S, Godfrey R, Pattni J, Ellerton C, Beggs A, Brady S, Wakelin A, Holton JL, Quinlivan R (July 2014).
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can also cause tachycardia. The upper limit of normal rate for sinus tachycardia is thought to be 220 bpm minus age.
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in the emergency treatment of AVRT, because they may paradoxically increase conduction across the accessory pathway.
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is present). However, new-onset atrial fibrillation tends to present with rates between 100 and 150 beats per minute.
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Peyrol M, LĂ©vy S (June 2016). "Clinical presentation of inappropriate sinus tachycardia and differential diagnosis".
1756: 1268: 895:. It can occur in seemingly healthy individuals with no history of cardiovascular disease. Other causes may include 597:(ECG) is used to classify the type of tachycardia. They may be classified into narrow and wide complex based on the 3757: 807:, muscle fatigue and pain, during the aforementioned activities and time frames. Those with GSD-V also experience " 3626: 3407: 884: 879: 792: 404: 2069:
Rosen KM (March 1973). "Junctional tachycardia. Mechanisms, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and management".
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per minute is accepted as tachycardia in adults. Heart rates above the resting rate may be normal (such as with
3702: 3697: 3621: 1215: 988: 977: 636: 631: 332: 215: 200: 4048: 3924: 3853: 3685: 3421: 646: 419: 268:, it increases the friction within vessels resulting in turbulence and other disturbances. According to the 866:
can also cause epinephrine release and can result in tachycardia independent of nervous system stimulation.
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be reserved for the rapid heart rate itself, regardless of cause, physiologic or pathologic (that is, from
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Srivathsan K, Ng DW, Mookadam F (July 2009). "Ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation".
891:, a rare but benign type of cardiac arrhythmia that may be caused by a structural abnormality in the 601:. Equal or less than 0.1s for narrow complex. Presented in order of most to least common, they are: 4070: 3896: 3826: 3616: 3513: 3494: 3324: 3097: 2536: 2346: 1396: 939: 839: 500: 4103: 4077: 4065: 4053: 4038: 3772: 3714: 3518: 3499: 3151: 3091: 3044: 2636: 2498: 1972: 1194: 1097:
Besides, the patient should avoid receiving external effects that cause or increase tachycardia.
1028: 908: 749: 732:. If blood pressure decreases, the heart beats faster in an attempt to raise it. This is called 667: 586: 460: 277: 185: 3692: 3658: 3601: 3579: 3401: 3383: 3319: 3186: 3139: 3067: 2861: 2699: 2493: 2105: 1293: 933: 888: 656: 577: 409: 195: 172: 1553:
Neumar RW, Otto CW, Link MS, Kronick SL, Shuster M, Callaway CW, et al. (November 2010).
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Fauci AS, Braunwald E, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Jameson JL, Loscalzo J (2008).
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When the rate of blood flow becomes too rapid, or fast blood flow passes on damaged
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tachycardia. This can happen in response to a decrease in blood volume (through
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stimulation causes the heart rate to increase, both by the direct action of
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is present. At high rates, the QRS complex may also become wide due to the
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In those that are unstable with a narrow complex tachycardia, intravenous
3965: 3863: 3570: 3552: 3378: 3351: 3302: 3243: 2790: 2752: 2678: 2576: 2541: 2393: 1751:(Sixth ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Lippinocott, Wilkins & Williams. 1364: 835: 808: 737: 701: 598: 389: 364: 265: 1736:. International Assoc. of Muscle Glycogen Diseases (IAMGSD). p. 15. 41: 3993: 3543: 2648: 2406: 769: 745: 281: 234: 165: 2296: 1942: 2624: 1641: 1612: 1595: 1113: 1074: 1000: 847: 843: 827: 804: 773: 485: 424: 1471:
Custer JW, Rau RE, Budzikowski AS, Cho CS (2008). Rottman JN (ed.).
3919: 3076: 2947: 2449: 2143: 765: 741: 566: 374: 258: 249:) or abnormal (such as with electrical problems within the heart). 246: 1347:
Kumar DR, Hanlin E, Glurich I, Mazza JJ, Yale SH (December 2010).
991:(AVNRT) is the most common reentrant tachycardia. It is a regular 1190: 938:, but if VT persists it is extremely dangerous, often leading to 855: 831: 505: 479: 307: 302: 676:
Any narrow complex tachycardia combined with a problem with the
3999: 3979: 3134: 2884: 2854: 2419: 2308: 928: 924: 733: 510: 1498:"Atrial Tachycardia: Practice Essentials, Background, Anatomy" 1205:
version as the more commonly used version. Thus SVT is called
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of the heart, often termed "supraventricular tachycardia with
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can also cause tachycardia, primarily due to increase in
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The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
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will probably never be successfully imposed on general
1263:(2nd ed.). Malden, Mass.: Blackwell. p. 93. 2205: 1552: 117: 85: 76: 2286: 1979:. U.S. National Institutes of Health. July 1, 2011. 1928: 565:
demand by the heart, which can lead to rate related
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1–2 days: Tachycardia >159 beats per minute (bpm)
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Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology
1496:Kantharia BK, Sharma M, Shah AN (17 October 2021). 1495: 923:Both of these rhythms normally last for only a few 694:
Pacemaker-tracked or pacemaker-mediated tachycardia
138: 126: 82: 3066: 873: 272:, this is one of the three conditions (along with 1977:National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) 1746: 983: 4133: 1292:. American College of Cardiology. Archived from 1993: 1722: 1720: 1421: 1322:. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 1678: 1676: 1674: 842:, but such stimulation can also be induced by 3052: 2379: 2216: 1864:"Torsades de Pointes Ventricular Tachycardia" 1778:Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1747:Barker RL, Burton JR, Zieve PD, eds. (2003). 1637: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1593: 1286:"Passing Out (Syncope) Caused by Arrhythmias" 1254: 560:>15 years – adult: Tachycardia >100 bpm 1994:Oiseth S, Jones L, Maza E (11 August 2020). 1717: 1314:Kushner A, West WP, Pillarisetty LS (2020). 241:. In general, a resting heart rate over 100 2253: 2222: 2181: 2179: 2162: 1887: 1671: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1475:(18th ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. 1283: 1077:may be attempted. In all others, immediate 1014: 3369:Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 3059: 3045: 2386: 2372: 2185: 2156: 1818: 1740: 1628: 1517:Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine 1250: 1248: 40: 2045: 2026:Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Review 2019: 1905: 1700: 1611: 1570: 1447: 1422:Rangaraj VR, Knutson KL (February 2016). 1415: 1372: 1284:Thompson EG, Pai RK, eds. (2 June 2011). 1233:Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome 1042: 748:. The most common cause of the latter is 670:, any tachycardia that originates in the 572: 53:with a rate of about 100 beats per minute 2176: 2149:Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary 2136: 1861: 1533: 1519:(17th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. 1508: 576: 16:Heart rate exceeding normal resting rate 2260:Merriam-Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 2229:Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary 1931:Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy 1726: 1245: 826:fibers on the heart and by causing the 4134: 3103:Spontaneous coronary artery dissection 960: 637:Accessory pathway mediated tachycardia 328:Atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia 3040: 2367: 2068: 3427:Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis 2169:Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary 2142: 2000:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library 1594:Pieper SJ, Stanton MS (April 1995). 1401:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library 728:to maintain adequate blood flow and 557:12–15 years: Tachycardia >119 bpm 542:6–11 months: Tachycardia >169 bpm 292:Some causes of tachycardia include: 284:(i.e., blood clots within vessels). 2247: 2199: 945: 554:8–11 years: Tachycardia >130 bpm 539:3–5 months: Tachycardia >186 bpm 536:1–2 months: Tachycardia >179 bpm 13: 3723:Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 1983:from the original on June 7, 2015. 1255:Awtry EH, Jeon C, Ware MG (2006). 1189:enter cross-references indicating 995:that usually responds well to the 551:5–7 years: Tachycardia >133 bpm 548:3–4 years: Tachycardia >137 bpm 545:1–2 years: Tachycardia >151 bpm 533:1–3 weeks: Tachycardia >182 bpm 14: 4158: 2282: 2263:, Merriam-Webster, archived from 2232:, Merriam-Webster, archived from 1749:Principles of Ambulatory Medicine 1596:"Narrow QRS complex tachycardias" 1572:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.970988 897:autonomic nervous system deficits 530:3–6 days: Tachycardia >166 bpm 1868:Merck Manual Profesional Edition 1353:Clinical Medicine & Research 1120:built from the combining forms 252: 107: 66: 3408:Subacute bacterial endocarditis 2097: 2062: 2013: 1987: 1965: 1922: 1888:Samie FH, Jalife J (May 2001). 1881: 1855: 1812: 1765: 1587: 1397:"Supraventricular Tachycardias" 1144:, "heart". As a matter both of 1020:AV reentrant tachycardia (AVRT) 885:Inappropriate sinus tachycardia 880:Inappropriate sinus tachycardia 874:Inappropriate sinus tachycardia 405:Inappropriate sinus tachycardia 2020:Katritsis DG (December 2018). 1489: 1464: 1389: 1340: 1307: 1277: 1103: 1007:. Definitive care may include 989:AV nodal reentrant tachycardia 984:AV nodal reentrant tachycardia 902: 744:), or an unexpected change in 689:Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome 632:AV nodal reentrant tachycardia 466:Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome 333:AV nodal reentrant tachycardia 278:endothelial injury/dysfunction 216:AV nodal reentrant tachycardia 201:Junctional ectopic tachycardia 1: 3925:Pulseless electrical activity 3854:Multifocal atrial tachycardia 3728:Catecholaminergic polymorphic 1907:10.1016/S0008-6363(00)00289-3 1689:Arquivos de Neuro-psiquiatria 1238: 1140:, "quick, rapid" and ÎșÎ±ÏÎŽÎŻÎ±, 1054: 1047:Junctional tachycardia is an 647:Multifocal atrial tachycardia 420:Multifocal atrial tachycardia 2212:, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2192:Stedman's Medical Dictionary 2122:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000311 1862:Mitchell LB (January 2023). 1207:supraventricular tachycardia 1175:healthy response to exercise 952:Supraventricular tachycardia 611:, which originates from the 518: 456:Supraventricular tachycardia 191:Supraventricular tachycardia 7: 4147:Symptoms and signs: Cardiac 3014:superior vena cava syndrome 2206:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1730:Living With McArdle Disease 1440:10.1016/j.sleep.2015.02.535 1221: 1068: 785:inborn errors of metabolism 10: 4163: 3869:Wandering atrial pacemaker 3416:non-infective endocarditis 3357:Endocardial fibroelastosis 1790:10.1016/j.jacc.2022.04.019 993:narrow complex tachycardia 949: 906: 877: 820:sympathetic nervous system 715: 4086: 4029: 3947:hexaxial reference system 3938: 3905: 3892:Jervell and Lange-Nielsen 3877: 3835: 3794: 3771: 3745: 3713: 3671: 3652: 3551: 3537: 3437: 3422:Libman–Sacks endocarditis 3391: 3377: 3293: 3242: 3235: 3172: 3127: 3084: 3075: 2983: 2927:radial artery sufficiency 2883: 2874: 2822: 2789: 2750: 2707: 2698: 2659: 2612: 2562: 2435: 2405: 2290: 2038:10.15420/aer.2018.7.4.EO1 1833:10.1007/s10840-015-0051-z 1702:10.1590/0004-282x20140062 1657:10.1016/j.nmd.2021.10.006 1565:(18 Suppl 3): S729–S767. 1473:The Harriet Lane Handbook 1084: 793:McArdle's disease (GSD-V) 783:can also be seen in some 501:Tricyclic antidepressants 287: 171: 159: 57: 48: 39: 31: 26: 3827:Ventricular fibrillation 3098:Coronary artery aneurysm 2537:Pericardial friction rub 1015:AV reentrant tachycardia 940:ventricular fibrillation 840:fight-or-flight response 836:epinephrine (adrenaline) 711: 345:and its various causes ( 257:Tachycardia can lead to 4104:Diastolic heart failure 4078:Athletic heart syndrome 4039:Ventricular hypertrophy 3773:Pre-excitation syndrome 3627:Left posterior fascicle 3152:Acute coronary syndrome 3092:Coronary artery disease 2973:Nicoladoni–Branham sign 2637:Jugular venous pressure 2499:Pulmonary insufficiency 2083:10.1161/01.CIR.47.3.654 1894:Cardiovascular Research 1645:Neuromuscular Disorders 1600:Mayo Clinic Proceedings 1029:ventricular tachycardia 909:Ventricular tachycardia 750:orthostatic hypotension 668:Ventricular tachycardia 615:, near the base of the 587:ventricular tachycardia 461:Ventricular tachycardia 186:Ventricular tachycardia 3622:Left anterior fascicle 3402:infective endocarditis 3187:Hibernating myocardium 3068:Cardiovascular disease 2862:Gallavardin phenomenon 2700:Cardiovascular disease 1043:Junctional tachycardia 934:paroxysmal tachycardia 889:diagnosis of exclusion 657:Junctional tachycardia 590: 573:Differential diagnosis 410:Junctional tachycardia 196:Paroxysmal tachycardia 173:Differential diagnosis 3786:Wolff–Parkinson–White 3746:Premature contraction 3644:Adams–Stokes syndrome 3347:Loeffler endocarditis 3157:Myocardial infarction 2967:arteriovenous fistula 2781:Bracht–Wachter bodies 1996:"Atrial Fibrillation" 1973:"Types of Arrhythmia" 1261:Blueprints Cardiology 1132:, which are from the 1118:neoclassical compound 1112:came to English from 1049:automatic tachycardia 724:The body has several 613:sino-atrial (SA) node 580: 3953:Right axis deviation 3915:Sudden cardiac death 3273:Pericardial effusion 3216:Ventricular aneurysm 2804:Pericardial effusion 2709:Aortic insufficiency 2522:Mitral insufficiency 2504:Graham Steell murmur 1365:10.3121/cmr.2009.866 1228:Metabolic myopathies 813:exercise intolerance 789:metabolic myopathies 754:postural hypotension 3958:Left axis deviation 3815:Atrial fibrillation 3810:Ventricular flutter 3733:Torsades de pointes 3607:Bundle branch block 3566:Sick sinus syndrome 3352:Cardiac amyloidosis 3337:Tachycardia-induced 3192:Myocardial stunning 3140:Prinzmetal's angina 3109:Coronary thrombosis 2737:Austin Flint murmur 2516:Carey Coombs murmur 970:bundle branch block 966:Atrial fibrillation 961:Atrial fibrillation 917:torsades de pointes 860:endocrine disorders 726:feedback mechanisms 622:Atrial fibrillation 313:Atrial fibrillation 280:) that can lead to 239:normal resting rate 4142:Cardiac arrhythmia 4061:Atrial enlargement 3859:Pacemaker syndrome 3781:Lown–Ganong–Levine 3703:Junctional ectopic 3698:AV nodal reentrant 3204:Myocardial rupture 3114:Coronary vasospasm 3008:Trendelenburg test 2941:pseudohypertension 2919:Right heart strain 2913:pulmonary embolism 2528:Presystolic murmur 2399:circulatory system 2395:Signs and symptoms 2172:, Merriam-Webster. 1727:Wakelin A (2017). 1403:. 9 September 2020 1257:"Tachyarrhythmias" 1179:cardiac arrhythmia 1150:medical literature 830:system to release 642:Atrial tachycardia 617:superior vena cava 591: 415:Metabolic myopathy 359:distributive shock 323:Atrial tachycardia 274:hypercoagulability 211:Atrial tachycardia 105:, tachyarrhythmia 4129: 4128: 4121:Obstructive shock 4025: 4024: 3972:Short QT syndrome 3939:Other / ungrouped 3930:Sinoatrial arrest 3845:Ectopic pacemaker 3741: 3740: 3561:Sinus bradycardia 3533: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3278:Cardiac tamponade 3231: 3230: 3221:Dressler syndrome 3119:Myocardial bridge 3034: 3033: 3030: 3029: 2993:Friedreich's sign 2900:Cardarelli's sign 2870: 2869: 2800:Cardiac tamponade 2592:Pulsus bisferiens 2482:Functional murmur 2361: 2360: 2195:, Wolters Kluwer. 1943:10.1586/erc.09.69 1784:(24): 2450–2462. 1651:(12): 1296–1310. 1526:978-0-07-146633-2 1482:978-0-323-07688-3 1024:accessory pathway 1009:catheter ablation 997:Valsalva maneuver 978:accessory pathway 974:Ashman phenomenon 824:sympathetic nerve 781:sinus tachycardia 718:Sinus tachycardia 678:conduction system 652:Cardiac Tamponade 609:Sinus tachycardia 595:electrocardiogram 583:electrocardiogram 451:Sleep deprivation 446:Sinus tachycardia 355:hypovolemic shock 351:cardiogenic shock 347:obstructive shock 343:Circulatory shock 237:that exceeds the 224: 223: 206:Sinus tachycardia 51:sinus tachycardia 21:Medical condition 4154: 4094:Cardiac fibrosis 3986:T wave alternans 3879:Long QT syndrome 3673:Supraventricular 3669: 3668: 3602:Intraventricular 3549: 3548: 3389: 3388: 3240: 3239: 3085:Coronary disease 3082: 3081: 3061: 3054: 3047: 3038: 3037: 3020:Pemberton's sign 2881: 2880: 2876:Vascular disease 2722:De Musset's sign 2717:Collapsing pulse 2705: 2704: 2604:Pulsus alternans 2597:Pulsus bigeminus 2582:Pulsus paradoxus 2397:relating to the 2388: 2381: 2374: 2365: 2364: 2288: 2287: 2276: 2275: 2273: 2272: 2251: 2245: 2244: 2242: 2241: 2220: 2214: 2213: 2203: 2197: 2196: 2183: 2174: 2173: 2160: 2154: 2153: 2140: 2134: 2133: 2101: 2095: 2094: 2066: 2060: 2059: 2049: 2017: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2006: 1991: 1985: 1984: 1969: 1963: 1962: 1926: 1920: 1919: 1909: 1885: 1879: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1859: 1853: 1852: 1816: 1810: 1809: 1769: 1763: 1762: 1744: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1724: 1715: 1714: 1704: 1680: 1669: 1668: 1639: 1626: 1625: 1615: 1613:10.4065/70.4.371 1591: 1585: 1584: 1574: 1550: 1531: 1530: 1512: 1506: 1505: 1493: 1487: 1486: 1468: 1462: 1461: 1451: 1419: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1393: 1387: 1386: 1376: 1359:(3–4): 168–172. 1344: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1334: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1301: 1281: 1275: 1274: 1252: 1158:natural language 1081:is recommended. 946:Supraventricular 864:pheochromocytoma 762:hyperventilation 659:(rare in adults) 441:Pheochromocytoma 400:Hyperventilation 338:Brugada syndrome 298:Adrenergic storm 151: 150: 147: 146: 143: 140: 137: 134: 131: 128: 125: 122: 119: 116: 113: 104: 103: 100: 99: 96: 93: 90: 87: 84: 81: 78: 75: 72: 44: 24: 23: 4162: 4161: 4157: 4156: 4155: 4153: 4152: 4151: 4132: 4131: 4130: 4125: 4116:Rheumatic fever 4082: 4021: 3934: 3901: 3873: 3831: 3790: 3767: 3737: 3709: 3656: 3648: 3542: 3525: 3433: 3382: 3373: 3289: 3283:Hemopericardium 3227: 3168: 3162:Unstable angina 3135:Angina pectoris 3128:Active ischemia 3123: 3071: 3065: 3035: 3026: 3003:Kussmaul's sign 2979: 2894:aortic aneurysm 2866: 2838:Anitschkow cell 2831:rheumatic fever 2818: 2785: 2746: 2727:Duroziez's sign 2694: 2655: 2608: 2558: 2431: 2401: 2392: 2362: 2357: 2356: 2299: 2285: 2280: 2279: 2270: 2268: 2255:Merriam-Webster 2252: 2248: 2239: 2237: 2224:Merriam-Webster 2221: 2217: 2204: 2200: 2184: 2177: 2164:Merriam-Webster 2161: 2157: 2141: 2137: 2102: 2098: 2067: 2063: 2018: 2014: 2004: 2002: 1992: 1988: 1971: 1970: 1966: 1927: 1923: 1886: 1882: 1872: 1870: 1860: 1856: 1817: 1813: 1770: 1766: 1759: 1745: 1741: 1733: 1725: 1718: 1681: 1672: 1640: 1629: 1592: 1588: 1551: 1534: 1527: 1513: 1509: 1494: 1490: 1483: 1469: 1465: 1420: 1416: 1406: 1404: 1395: 1394: 1390: 1345: 1341: 1332: 1330: 1316:"Virchow Triad" 1312: 1308: 1299: 1297: 1282: 1278: 1271: 1253: 1246: 1241: 1224: 1183:tachyarrhythmia 1166:tachyarrhythmia 1148:choices in the 1106: 1092:vagal maneuvers 1087: 1071: 1057: 1045: 1037:contraindicated 1033:antiarrhythmics 1017: 986: 963: 954: 948: 911: 905: 882: 876: 868:Hyperthyroidism 818:An increase in 787:that result in 779:Upon exertion, 720: 714: 605:Narrow complex 575: 521: 516: 496:Drug withdrawal 395:Hyperthyroidism 290: 270:Virchow's triad 255: 231:tachyarrhythmia 220: 155: 110: 106: 69: 65: 35:Tachyarrhythmia 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4160: 4150: 4149: 4144: 4127: 4126: 4124: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4112: 4111: 4109:Cardiac asthma 4106: 4096: 4090: 4088: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4080: 4075: 4074: 4073: 4068: 4058: 4057: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4035: 4033: 4027: 4026: 4023: 4022: 4020: 4019: 4017:Strain pattern 4014: 4013: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3990: 3989: 3988: 3976: 3975: 3974: 3962: 3961: 3960: 3955: 3942: 3940: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3911: 3909: 3907:Cardiac arrest 3903: 3902: 3900: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3887:Andersen–Tawil 3883: 3881: 3875: 3874: 3872: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3841: 3839: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3829: 3824: 3823: 3822: 3812: 3807: 3805:Atrial flutter 3801: 3799: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3788: 3783: 3777: 3775: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3749: 3747: 3743: 3742: 3739: 3738: 3736: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3719: 3717: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3707: 3706: 3705: 3700: 3690: 3689: 3688: 3677: 3675: 3666: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3646: 3641: 3640: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3604: 3599: 3598: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3577: 3568: 3563: 3557: 3555: 3546: 3535: 3534: 3531: 3530: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3523: 3522: 3521: 3516: 3504: 3503: 3502: 3497: 3485: 3484: 3483: 3478: 3466: 3465: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3441: 3439: 3435: 3434: 3432: 3431: 3430: 3429: 3424: 3412: 3411: 3410: 3397: 3395: 3386: 3375: 3374: 3372: 3371: 3366: 3365: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3328: 3327: 3315:Cardiomyopathy 3312: 3311: 3310: 3308:Chagas disease 3299: 3297: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3287: 3286: 3285: 3280: 3270: 3269: 3268: 3259: 3248: 3246: 3237: 3233: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3226: 3225: 3224: 3223: 3218: 3208: 3207: 3206: 3196: 3195: 3194: 3189: 3178: 3176: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3166: 3165: 3164: 3159: 3149: 3148: 3147: 3142: 3131: 3129: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3100: 3095: 3088: 3086: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3064: 3063: 3056: 3049: 3041: 3032: 3031: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3024: 3023: 3022: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2989: 2987: 2981: 2980: 2978: 2977: 2976: 2975: 2963: 2958: 2957: 2956: 2944: 2937: 2936: 2935: 2923: 2922: 2921: 2909: 2908: 2907: 2902: 2889: 2887: 2878: 2872: 2871: 2868: 2867: 2865: 2864: 2859: 2858: 2857: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2826: 2824: 2820: 2819: 2817: 2816: 2811: 2795: 2793: 2787: 2786: 2784: 2783: 2778: 2772:Janeway lesion 2769: 2757: 2755: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2713: 2711: 2702: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2692: 2690:Template:Shock 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2665: 2663: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2646: 2645: 2644: 2642:Cannon A waves 2634: 2629: 2628: 2627: 2616: 2614: 2610: 2609: 2607: 2606: 2601: 2600: 2599: 2594: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2568: 2566: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2556: 2555: 2554: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2533: 2532: 2531: 2530: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2507: 2506: 2501: 2491: 2490: 2489: 2487:Still's murmur 2484: 2469: 2468: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2441: 2439: 2433: 2432: 2430: 2429: 2428: 2427: 2417: 2411: 2409: 2403: 2402: 2391: 2390: 2383: 2376: 2368: 2359: 2358: 2355: 2354: 2343: 2324: 2300: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2291:Classification 2284: 2283:External links 2281: 2278: 2277: 2246: 2215: 2198: 2187:Wolters Kluwer 2175: 2155: 2135: 2096: 2077:(3): 654–664. 2061: 2032:(4): 230–231. 2012: 1986: 1964: 1937:(7): 801–809. 1921: 1900:(2): 242–250. 1880: 1854: 1811: 1764: 1757: 1739: 1716: 1670: 1627: 1606:(4): 371–375. 1586: 1532: 1525: 1507: 1488: 1481: 1463: 1428:Sleep Medicine 1414: 1388: 1339: 1306: 1276: 1269: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1230: 1223: 1220: 1105: 1102: 1086: 1083: 1070: 1067: 1062:cardiac arrest 1056: 1053: 1044: 1041: 1016: 1013: 985: 982: 962: 959: 950:Main article: 947: 944: 907:Main article: 904: 901: 878:Main article: 875: 872: 800:glycogenolysis 730:blood pressure 716:Main article: 713: 710: 698: 697: 696: 695: 692: 685: 674: 662: 661: 660: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 627:Atrial flutter 624: 619: 574: 571: 562: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 540: 537: 534: 531: 528: 520: 517: 515: 514: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 482:) intoxication 471:Drug related: 469: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 422: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 318:Atrial flutter 315: 310: 305: 300: 294: 289: 286: 254: 251: 229:, also called 222: 221: 219: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 177: 175: 169: 168: 163: 157: 156: 154: 153: 61: 59: 55: 54: 46: 45: 37: 36: 33: 29: 28: 20: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4159: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4139: 4137: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4101: 4100: 4099:Heart failure 4097: 4095: 4092: 4091: 4089: 4085: 4079: 4076: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4063: 4062: 4059: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4040: 4037: 4036: 4034: 4032: 4028: 4018: 4015: 4011: 4010:ST depression 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3997: 3996: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3984: 3983: 3982: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3968: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3950: 3949: 3948: 3944: 3943: 3941: 3937: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3908: 3904: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3884: 3882: 3880: 3876: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3834: 3828: 3825: 3821: 3818: 3817: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3802: 3800: 3798: 3793: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3770: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3744: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3720: 3718: 3716: 3712: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3695: 3694: 3691: 3687: 3684: 3683: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3660: 3655: 3651: 3645: 3642: 3638: 3637:Trifascicular 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3609: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3540: 3536: 3520: 3519:regurgitation 3517: 3515: 3512: 3511: 3510: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3500:regurgitation 3498: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3491: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3481:regurgitation 3479: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3472: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3462:regurgitation 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3449: 3448: 3447: 3443: 3442: 3440: 3436: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3418: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3404: 3403: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3380: 3376: 3370: 3367: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3326: 3323: 3322: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3316: 3313: 3309: 3306: 3305: 3304: 3301: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3292: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3275: 3274: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3254: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3241: 3238: 3234: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3213: 3212: 3209: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3200: 3197: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3183: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3171: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3154: 3153: 3150: 3146: 3145:Stable angina 3143: 3141: 3138: 3137: 3136: 3133: 3132: 3130: 3126: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3089: 3087: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3074: 3069: 3062: 3057: 3055: 3050: 3048: 3043: 3042: 3039: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3016: 3015: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2998:Caput medusae 2996: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2982: 2974: 2971: 2970: 2969: 2968: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2955: 2954:Lines of Zahn 2952: 2951: 2950: 2949: 2945: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2931: 2930: 2929: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2915: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2905:Oliver's sign 2903: 2901: 2898: 2897: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2873: 2863: 2860: 2856: 2853: 2852: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2828: 2827: 2825: 2821: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2788: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2749: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2732:MĂŒller's sign 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2714: 2712: 2710: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2697: 2691: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2658: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2643: 2640: 2639: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2632:CƓur en sabot 2630: 2626: 2623: 2622: 2621: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2611: 2605: 2602: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2589: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2561: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2529: 2526: 2525: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2495: 2492: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2473: 2470: 2466: 2465:Gallop rhythm 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2434: 2426: 2425:Levine's sign 2423: 2422: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2415:Referred pain 2413: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2389: 2384: 2382: 2377: 2375: 2370: 2369: 2366: 2353: 2349: 2348: 2344: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2301: 2298: 2293: 2289: 2267:on 2020-05-25 2266: 2262: 2261: 2256: 2250: 2236:on 2020-10-10 2235: 2231: 2230: 2225: 2219: 2211: 2210: 2202: 2194: 2193: 2188: 2182: 2180: 2171: 2170: 2165: 2159: 2151: 2150: 2145: 2139: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2100: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2065: 2057: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2016: 2001: 1997: 1990: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1968: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1925: 1917: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1884: 1869: 1865: 1858: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1815: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1768: 1760: 1758:0-7817-3486-X 1754: 1750: 1743: 1732: 1731: 1723: 1721: 1712: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1695:(7): 538–41. 1694: 1690: 1686: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1623: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1590: 1582: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1549: 1547: 1545: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1528: 1522: 1518: 1511: 1503: 1499: 1492: 1484: 1478: 1474: 1467: 1459: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1418: 1402: 1398: 1392: 1384: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1343: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1310: 1296:on 2020-06-13 1295: 1291: 1287: 1280: 1272: 1270:9781405104647 1266: 1262: 1258: 1251: 1249: 1244: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1125: 1124: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1082: 1080: 1079:cardioversion 1076: 1066: 1063: 1052: 1050: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1025: 1021: 1012: 1010: 1006: 1005:cardioversion 1002: 998: 994: 990: 981: 979: 975: 971: 967: 958: 953: 943: 941: 937: 935: 930: 926: 921: 919: 918: 910: 900: 898: 894: 890: 886: 881: 871: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 816: 814: 810: 806: 801: 796: 794: 790: 786: 782: 777: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 752:(also called 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 722: 719: 709: 707: 703: 693: 690: 686: 683: 679: 675: 673: 669: 666: 665: 664:Wide complex 663: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 614: 610: 607: 606: 604: 603: 602: 600: 596: 588: 584: 579: 570: 568: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 544: 541: 538: 535: 532: 529: 526: 525: 524: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 481: 477: 474: 473: 472: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 295: 293: 285: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 262: 260: 253:Complications 250: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 178: 176: 174: 170: 167: 164: 162: 158: 149: 102: 63: 62: 60: 58:Pronunciation 56: 52: 47: 43: 38: 34: 30: 25: 19: 4031:Cardiomegaly 4005:ST elevation 3992: 3978: 3964: 3945: 3849:Ectopic beat 3797:fibrillation 3653: 3632:Bifascicular 3506: 3487: 3468: 3444: 3414: 3400: 3393:Endocarditis 3332:Hypertrophic 3266:Constrictive 3252:Pericarditis 3210: 3198: 3181: 3012: 2965: 2961:Adson's sign 2946: 2939: 2933:Allen's test 2925: 2911: 2892: 2847: 2843:Aschoff body 2829: 2814:Ewart's sign 2809:Beck's triad 2798: 2776:Osler's node 2762:endocarditis 2760: 2742:Mayne's sign 2688:See further 2684:Distributive 2620:Palpitations 2586: 2571: 2520: 2472:Heart murmur 2445:Heart sounds 2437:Auscultation 2345: 2326: 2303: 2269:, retrieved 2265:the original 2259: 2249: 2238:, retrieved 2234:the original 2228: 2218: 2208: 2201: 2191: 2168: 2158: 2148: 2138: 2113: 2109: 2099: 2074: 2070: 2064: 2029: 2025: 2015: 2003:. Retrieved 1999: 1989: 1976: 1967: 1934: 1930: 1924: 1897: 1893: 1883: 1871:. Retrieved 1867: 1857: 1827:(1): 33–41. 1824: 1820: 1814: 1781: 1777: 1767: 1748: 1742: 1729: 1692: 1688: 1648: 1644: 1603: 1599: 1589: 1562: 1558: 1516: 1510: 1504:. WebMD LLC. 1501: 1491: 1472: 1466: 1431: 1427: 1417: 1405:. Retrieved 1400: 1391: 1356: 1352: 1342: 1331:. Retrieved 1319: 1309: 1298:. 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Index


sinus tachycardia
/tékiˈkɑːrdiə/
/tĂŠkiəˈrÉȘĂ°miə/
Specialty
Cardiology
Differential diagnosis
Palpitations
Ventricular tachycardia
Supraventricular tachycardia
Paroxysmal tachycardia
Junctional ectopic tachycardia
Sinus tachycardia
Atrial tachycardia
AV nodal reentrant tachycardia
heart rate
normal resting rate
beats
exercise
fainting
endothelium
Virchow's triad
hypercoagulability
endothelial injury/dysfunction
thrombosis
Adrenergic storm
Anaemia
Anxiety
Atrial fibrillation
Atrial flutter

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