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1422:, the Pontiff was forced to flee and became estranged from his former advisor in political matters. The tenuous political circumstances made it very difficult to reconcile the two men's differing projects: innovative social and juridical reforms, however modest, fell victim to the more pressing existential need to defend the supremacy of the Church's temporal powers.
1418:, but as a trusted ecclesiastical advisor and diplomat, he was not an initiator of the movement which ended in the freedom and unity of Italy. In fact, while eager for the deliverance of Italy from Austria, his aim was to bring about a confederation of the states of the country, which was to be under the control of the pope. Upon establishment of the
1523:, and having his eye directed to the ancient and fundamental problem of the origin, truth and certainty of our ideas, he wrote: "If philosophy is to be restored to love and respect, I think it will be necessary, in part, to return to the teachings of the ancients, and in part to give those teachings the benefit of modern methods" (
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condemned forty of
Rosmini's propositions. Referring to this condemnation, however, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith issued a document in 2001 in which it declared that "the meaning of the propositions, as understood and condemned by the Decree, does not belong to the authentic position
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finally, that the same most universal idea of being, this generator and formal element of all acquired cognitions, cannot itself be acquired, but must be innate in us, implanted by God in our nature. Being, as naturally shining to our mind, must therefore be what men call the light of reason. Hence
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that by the application of this essentially objective and true idea the human being intellectually perceives, first, the animal body individually conjoined with him, and then, on the occasion of the sensations produced in him not by himself, the causes of those sensations, that is, from the action
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During this time
Rosmini formulated his "Principle of Passivity". Rosmini felt compelled to ask himself: Do my plans spring more from my own subjective desire to do good than from a desire to do the will of God?”. Reflecting in this way, Rosmini articulated the principle in two parts: be ready to
1464:) became the subject of controversy, some maintaining that it amounted to a direct approval, others that it was purely negative and did not imply that the books were free from error. Vincenzo Maria Gatti, the Dominican professor of theology at the College of Saint Thomas, the forerunner of the
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the name
Rosmini gives it of ideal being; and this he laid down as the fundamental principle of all philosophy and the supreme criterion of truth and certainty. This he believed to be the teaching of St Augustine, as well as of St Thomas, of whom he was an ardent admirer and defender.
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that it is essentially true, because being and truth are convertible terms, and because in the vision of it, the mind cannot err, since error could only be committed by a judgment, and here there is no judgment, but a pure intuition affirming nothing and denying
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Rosmini was retained as a political advisor to the then government of
Piedmont. In August 1848, he was sent to Rome by King Charles Albert of Piedmont to enlist the pope on the side of Italy as against Austria. Rosmini was invited to serve in the Roman Curia of
1367:. In the autumn of 1830, he inaugurated the observance of the rule at Calvario, and from 1834 to 1835 had charge of a parish at Rovereto. Later foundations followed at Stresa and Domodossola. The Constitutions of the institute were approved by presented to
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that the mind, having reached this stage of development, can proceed to further and further abstracts, including the first principles of reasoning, the principles of the several sciences, complex ideas, groups of ideas, and so on without
1515:, in which he set forth the conception of a complete encyclopaedia of the human knowable, synthetically conjoined, according to the order of ideas, in a perfectly harmonious whole. Contemplating the position of recent philosophy from
1460:, where he died. Before his death he had the satisfaction of learning that the works in question were dismissed, that is, proclaimed free from censure by the Congregation of the Index. Twenty years later, the word dismissed (
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that reflection, by separating the essence or species from the subsistence, obtains the full specific idea (universalization), and then from this, by leaving aside some of its elements, the abstract specific idea
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undertake any work of charity but only so long as it is God's
Providence that presents it; in the meantime, immerse oneself in the commitment to continual conversion, seeking the amendment of one's own life.
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felt he perceives and affirms an agent, a being, and therefore a true thing, that acts on him, and he thus gets at the external world, these are the true primitive judgments, containing
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The members might be priests or laymen, who devoted themselves to preaching, the education of youth, and works of universal charity—material, spiritual and intellectual. They work in
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was a secular writer. He studied at the
University of Padua, and was ordained priest at Chioggia, on 21 April 1821. In 1822 he received a Doctorate in Theology and Canon Law.
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that the notion or idea of being or existence, in general, enters into, and is presupposed by, all our acquired cognitions, so that, without it, they would be impossible
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that this idea is essentially objective since what is seen in it is as distinct from and opposed to the mind that sees it as the light is from the eye that looks at it
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1618:. On 3 June 2007, Pope Benedict XVI authorized the promulgation of a decree approving Rosmini's beatification. On 18 November 2007, he was beatified in
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In 1828 he founded at Monte
Calvario near Domodossola, a new religious community, the Institute of Charity, known generally since as the
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on 20 December 1838. The institute spread rapidly in
England and Italy, and requests for foundations came from various countries.
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considered
Rosmini the only contemporary Italian author worth reading. Rosmini has been beatified in the Catholic Church.
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on 16 June 1876, Gatti made clear that Pius IX did not intend the "dimittantur" as amounting to wholesale condemnation.
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Of his numerous works, of which a collected edition in 17 volumes was issued in Milan (1842–44), supplemented by
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Kraynak, Robert P. (2018). "The
Origins of "Social Justice" in the Natural Law Philosophy of Antonio Rosmini".
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2013:"Note on the Force of the Doctrinal Decrees Concerning the Thought and Work of Fr Antonio Rosmini Serbati"
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1644:. Translated by anonymous (Translated from the 5th Italian ed.). London: Keegan Paul, Trench. 1883.
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Antonio Rosmini Serbati was born on 24 March 1797, at Rovereto, in the Austrian Tyrol. HIs brother
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Antonio Rosmini, Lezioni di Maria Scalisi sull'Antropologia in servizio della scienza morale, in
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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1414:. He participated in the intellectual struggle which had for its object emancipation from
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Cormack, George, and Daniel Hickey. "Rosmini and Rosminianism." The Catholic Encyclopedia
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The most comprehensive view of Rosmini's philosophical standpoint is to be found in his
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1961:"Muratore, Umberto. "Antonio Rosmini", Centro Internazionale di studi Rosminiani"
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its essence or species as determined by the quality of the action felt from it (
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Ontology and metaphysics. 11-Ontology: from the being to the subsistent being
1931:. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 738–739.
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School for Boys was founded in Auckland, New Zealand by Father Catcheside.
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2135:(Winter 2008 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
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2098: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 15 November 2016.
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2207:. Translated by Giambattista Pagani. London: G. Routledge. 1907.
2041:, O.P. (2022). "11-Ontologia: dall'ente all'essere sussistente".
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1321:; 25 March 1797 – 1 July 1855) was an Italian
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1801:. Translated by Dominic Gazzola. London : Washbourne 1901.
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A short sketch of modern philosophies and of his own system
726:
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because it lacks the fundamental real distinction between
2075:"A Chronological Summary of the Cause of Antonio Rosmini"
1685:. Translated by Alberto Mingardi. Lexington Books. 2006.
1452:. Rosmini at once declared his submission and retired to
2269:
1634:
in 5 volumes (Turin, 1859–74), the most important are:
1444:
below), aroused great opposition, especially among the
1675:
The following have also been translated into English:
1545:
the subsistence of the particular being (subject), and
1741:. Translated by anonymous. London: Richardson. 1849.
2143:
The philosophical system of Antonio Rosmini-Serbati
1776:
The ruling principle of method applied to education
27:
Italian Catholic priest and philosopher (1797–1855)
1394:. In London they were attached to the historical
1310:Antonio Francesco Davide Ambrogio Rosmini-Serbati
3699:
2326:
2156:Includes a biographical sketch and bibliography.
3738:19th-century Italian Roman Catholic theologians
2049:]. Filosofia (in Italian) (3rd ed.).
1857:Intro to The Constitution Under Social Justice
2312:
1601:
1509:
1466:Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas
1282:
2011:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.
1574:, Rosmini's philosophy cannot be defined as
2260:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pJyGUDrn2DA
2187:. Vol. 2. London: Kegan Paul, Trench.
2166:. Vol. 1. London: Kegan Paul, Trench.
1481:The controversy continued until 1887, when
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3718:Founders of Catholic religious communities
2319:
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2103:
1499:as one of the greater Christian thinkers.
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1953:
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3748:Venerated Catholics by Pope Benedict XVI
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2139:
1985:
1917:
1900:
1898:
1896:
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1854:
1448:, and in 1849 they were placed upon the
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2132:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
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1592:), as well as the conception of God as
1325:priest and philosopher. He founded the
14:
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3320:Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler
2278:"Website about beatification ceremony"
2124:
1887:"Antonio Rosmini", Rosminians, Ireland
1863:
1663:The Restoration of Philosophy in Italy
2300:
2085:from the original on 28 January 2015.
1891:
1880:
1718:Of the five wounds of the Holy Church
1682:The constitution under social justice
1433:Of the five wounds of the Holy Church
1318:[anˈtɔːnjoroˈzmiːniserˈbaːti]
1316:
2114:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1993:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
1305:Monument to Rosmini in Milan (1896).
3743:Beatifications by Pope Benedict XVI
2204:The life of Antonio Rosmini-Serbati
2160:MacWalter, Gabriel S., ed. (1883).
1614:, and hence declared Rosmini to be
24:
2181:Lockhart, William S., ed. (1886).
2118:
2104:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
1438:The Constitution of Social Justice
25:
3774:
3758:19th-century Italian philosophers
3723:18th-century Italian philosophers
2252:
2000:from the original on 22 May 2013.
1761:. London: Burns and Oates. 1882.
3680:
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1905:
1255:
1243:
251:
243:
235:
210:
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2638:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
2184:Life of Antonio Rosmini-Serbati
2163:Life of Antonio Rosmini-Serbati
2067:
2030:
1657:The Principles of Moral Science
1398:, Ely Place, Holborn. In 1962,
2351:History of the Catholic Church
2146:. London: Kegan Paul, Trench.
2004:
1979:
1935:
1859:. Lexington Books. p. xl.
1848:
1813:
1738:Maxims of Christian perfection
13:
1:
3000:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
2397:History of Christian theology
2221:"Church reformation in Italy"
2129:. In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.).
1806:
1489:In 1998 Rosmini was named by
2328:History of Catholic theology
1996:(in Italian). Vol. 52.
1783:. Boston: D.C. Heath. 1887.
1342:
113:Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia
7:
2231:(231): 233–268. July 1861.
1470:Master of the Sacred Palace
1425:
10:
3779:
3426:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
3416:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange
2701:Transubstantiation dispute
2051:Edizioni Studio Domenicano
1986:Cattaneo, Massimo (1999).
1855:Mingardi, Alberto (2007).
1602:The cause for canonization
1502:
298:Principle of Double Effect
3675:
3594:
3403:
3262:
3132:
3008:
2887:
2744:
2651:
2511:
2405:
2343:
2334:
2140:Davidson, Thomas (1882).
1834:10.1017/S0034670517000754
1410:as prime minister of the
201:
161:
153:
143:
139:
129:
119:
93:
64:
49:
34:
3728:Italian beatified people
3340:Matthias Joseph Scheeben
2533:Athanasius of Alexandria
2425:First Epistle of Clement
2106:Rosmini and Rosminianism
2081:. Institute of Charity.
1923:Rosmini-Serbati, Antonio
1625:
1359:The Institute of Charity
3451:Dietrich von Hildebrand
3315:Giovanni Maria Cornoldi
3189:Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet
3169:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda
2711:Paulinus II of Aquileia
2706:Predestination disputes
2237:2027/uc1.32106019934451
1988:"Gatti, Vincenzo Maria"
1928:Encyclopædia Britannica
1669:The Philosophy of Right
1610:signed a Decree of the
1396:Church of St Etheldreda
414:Theological determinism
148:19th-century philosophy
41:Antonio Rosmini-Serbati
18:Antonio Rosmini-Serbati
3687:Catholicism portal
3536:Hans Urs von Balthasar
3335:Tommaso Maria Zigliara
3275:Félicité de La Mennais
2954:The Cloud of Unknowing
2455:The Shepherd of Hermas
2125:Cleary, Denis (2008).
2043:Ontologia e metafisica
1822:The Review of Politics
1510:
1314:Italian pronunciation:
1306:
1250:Catholicism portal
602:Gregory (of Nazianzus)
466:Christian Neoplatonism
3461:Marie-Dominique Chenu
3380:Marie-Joseph Lagrange
3365:Désiré-Joseph Mercier
3249:Clement Mary Hofbauer
3244:Johann Michael Sailer
2671:Maximus the Confessor
2363:History of the papacy
2111:Catholic Encyclopedia
1748:(Anonymous) (1884–88)
1721:(abridged ed.).
1304:
1262:Philosophy portal
3733:People from Trentino
3637:Raniero Cantalamessa
3607:Alice von Hildebrand
3556:Edward Schillebeeckx
3234:Maria Gaetana Agnesi
3119:Lawrence of Brindisi
3049:Francisco de Vitoria
2839:Beatrice of Nazareth
2814:Hugh of Saint Victor
2794:Bernard of Clairvaux
2774:Anselm of Canterbury
2736:John Scotus Eriugena
2731:Paschasius Radbertus
2578:Gregory of Nazianzus
2472:Epistle to Diognetus
2284:on 29 September 2007
1701:A Catholic catechism
1570:According to Father
1475:L'Osservatore Romano
498:Second scholasticism
192:Political Philosophy
3753:Liberal Catholicism
3612:Carlo Maria Martini
3576:Johann Baptist Metz
3546:Frederick Copleston
3370:Friedrich von Hügel
3330:Joseph Hergenröther
3310:Gaetano Sanseverino
3290:Ignaz von Döllinger
3214:Nicolas Malebranche
3054:Thomas of Villanova
3015:Counter-Reformation
2995:Girolamo Savonarola
2809:Hildegard of Bingen
2618:Cyril of Alexandria
2461:Aristides of Athens
2448:Epistle of Barnabas
2437:Ignatius of Antioch
2375:Ecumenical councils
1781:Maria Georgina Grey
1641:The origin of ideas
1331:Liberal Catholicism
328:Liberation Theology
229:Catholic philosophy
134:University of Padua
3763:People from Stresa
3627:Alasdair MacIntyre
3506:Nouvelle théologie
3395:Thérèse of Lisieux
3239:Alfonso Muzzarelli
3179:Jean-Jacques Olier
3149:Tommaso Campanella
3064:Francisco de Osuna
3059:Ignatius of Loyola
2928:Catherine of Siena
2824:Robert Grosseteste
2721:Benedict of Aniane
2661:Isidore of Seville
2603:Augustine of Hippo
2568:Cyril of Jerusalem
2563:Hilary of Poitiers
1511:Sistema filosofico
1493:in the encyclical
1337:Alessandro Manzoni
1307:
607:Gregory (of Nyssa)
335:Christian Humanism
168:Philosophy of Mind
157:Western Philosophy
3695:
3694:
3622:Gustavo Gutiérrez
3617:Pope Benedict XVI
3602:Pope John Paul II
3501:Josemaría Escrivá
3491:Henri Daniel-Rops
3375:Vladimir Solovyov
3355:Neo-scholasticism
3295:John Henry Newman
3229:Louis de Montfort
3224:Alphonsus Liguori
3219:Giambattista Vico
3154:Pierre de Bérulle
3140:French Revolution
3109:Robert Bellarmine
3089:John of the Cross
2975:Julian of Norwich
2933:Bridget of Sweden
2923:John of Ruusbroec
2913:William of Ockham
2829:Francis of Assisi
2819:Dominic de Guzmán
2789:Decretum Gratiani
2764:Berengar of Tours
2653:Early Middle Ages
2623:Peter Chrysologus
2573:Basil of Caesarea
2558:Ephrem the Syrian
2498:Antipope Novatian
2127:"Antonio Rosmini"
2060:978-88-5545-053-9
1947:rosmini.school.nz
1943:"Rosmini College"
1705:William Seth Agar
1608:Pope Benedict XVI
1606:On 26 June 2006,
1491:Pope John Paul II
1430:Rosmini's works,
1299:
1298:
1232:
1231:
1117:Garrigou-Lagrange
426:Divine Attributes
205:
204:
87:Holy Roman Empire
16:(Redirected from
3770:
3685:
3684:
3526:Emmanuel Mounier
3521:Bernard Lonergan
3446:Georges Bernanos
3431:Jacques Maritain
3411:G. K. Chesterton
3300:Henri Lacordaire
3199:Cornelius Jansen
3194:François Fénelon
3124:Francis de Sales
3114:Francisco Suárez
2985:Nicholas of Cusa
2869:Siger of Brabant
2854:Boetius of Dacia
2834:Anthony of Padua
2779:Joachim of Fiore
2759:Gregory of Narek
2746:High Middle Ages
2691:John of Damascus
2583:Gregory of Nyssa
2321:
2314:
2307:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2280:. Archived from
2273:
2272:
2270:Official website
2266:
2248:
2225:Edinburgh Review
2216:
2196:
2175:
2155:
2136:
2115:
2097:
2096:
2087:
2086:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1963:. Archived from
1957:
1951:
1950:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1902:
1889:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1861:
1860:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1817:
1802:
1792:
1779:. Translated by
1770:
1759:William Lockhart
1757:. Translated by
1742:
1732:
1713:Liddon, Henry P.
1708:
1703:. Translated by
1696:
1653:
1513:
1369:Pope Gregory XVI
1320:
1315:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1248:
1247:
637:John of Damascus
545:
544:
375:Moderate realism
283:Cardinal virtues
255:
254:
250:
247:
246:
242:
239:
238:
214:
207:
206:
188:Natural Theology
172:Moral Philosophy
100:
74:
72:
54:
32:
31:
21:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3691:
3679:
3671:
3652:Jean-Luc Marion
3590:
3541:Marcel Lefebvre
3466:Romano Guardini
3421:Joseph Maréchal
3399:
3390:Maurice Blondel
3285:Antonio Rosmini
3280:Luigi Taparelli
3258:
3184:Louis Thomassin
3159:Pierre Gassendi
3142:
3138:
3128:
3079:Teresa of Ávila
3017:
3013:
3004:
2990:Marsilio Ficino
2980:Thomas à Kempis
2970:Devotio Moderna
2943:Johannes Tauler
2938:Meister Eckhart
2908:Dante Alighieri
2883:
2849:Albertus Magnus
2740:
2647:
2593:John Chrysostom
2521:
2517:
2507:
2420:Clement of Rome
2401:
2339:
2330:
2325:
2287:
2285:
2276:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2255:
2219:
2201:
2121:
2119:Further reading
2094:
2091:
2090:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2061:
2039:Battista Mondin
2035:
2031:
2021:
2019:
2009:
2005:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1967:on 26 July 2020
1959:
1958:
1954:
1949:. Auckland, NZ.
1941:
1940:
1936:
1921:, ed. (1911). "
1906:
1904:
1903:
1892:
1885:
1881:
1873:
1864:
1853:
1849:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1729:
1693:
1628:
1604:
1572:Battista Mondin
1505:
1428:
1400:Rosmini College
1361:
1345:
1313:
1295:
1266:
1256:
1254:
1242:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1061:
1053:
1052:
1051:
871:
863:
862:
861:
681:
673:
672:
671:
551:
542:
532:
531:
439:
431:
430:
360:
350:
349:
323:Social teaching
278:
268:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
164:
130:Alma mater
115:
102:
98:
89:
76:
70:
68:
60:
58:Francesco Hayez
45:
42:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3776:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3481:Henri de Lubac
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3456:Gabriel Marcel
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3436:Étienne Gilson
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3385:George Tyrrell
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3345:Émile Boutroux
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3325:Giuseppe Pecci
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3174:António Vieira
3171:
3166:
3164:René Descartes
3161:
3156:
3151:
3145:
3143:
3135:Baroque period
3133:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3099:Luis de Molina
3096:
3094:Peter Canisius
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3074:Francis Xavier
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3029:Thomas Cajetan
3026:
3020:
3018:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2960:Heinrich Seuse
2957:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2894:
2892:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2864:Thomas Aquinas
2861:
2859:Henry of Ghent
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2804:Anselm of Laon
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2750:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2726:Rabanus Maurus
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2657:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2643:Pope Gregory I
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2524:
2522:
2519:Pope Gregory I
2512:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2411:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2390:Biblical canon
2387:
2380:Catholic Bible
2377:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2324:
2323:
2316:
2309:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2274:
2262:
2254:
2253:External links
2251:
2250:
2249:
2217:
2198:
2197:
2177:
2176:
2157:
2137:
2120:
2117:
2089:
2088:
2066:
2059:
2053:. p. 72.
2029:
2003:
1978:
1952:
1934:
1919:Chisholm, Hugh
1890:
1879:
1862:
1847:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1793:
1771:
1749:
1743:
1733:
1727:
1715:, ed. (1883).
1709:
1697:
1691:
1673:
1672:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1627:
1624:
1612:heroic virtues
1603:
1600:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1504:
1501:
1496:Fides et Ratio
1427:
1424:
1420:Roman Republic
1360:
1357:
1344:
1341:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1252:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
873:
872:
869:
868:
865:
864:
860:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
683:
682:
679:
678:
675:
674:
670:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
553:
552:
549:
548:
543:
538:
537:
534:
533:
530:
529:
528:
527:
522:
512:
507:
506:
505:
500:
490:
485:
480:
475:
474:
473:
471:Friends of God
463:
458:
453:
452:
451:
444:Augustinianism
440:
437:
436:
433:
432:
429:
428:
423:
422:
421:
416:
409:Predestination
406:
401:
396:
382:
377:
372:
367:
361:
356:
355:
352:
351:
348:
347:
345:Works of mercy
342:
337:
332:
331:
330:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
279:
274:
273:
270:
269:
256:
232:
231:
225:
224:
216:
215:
203:
202:
199:
198:
165:
163:Main interests
162:
159:
158:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
103:
101:(aged 58)
95:
91:
90:
77:
66:
62:
61:
55:
47:
46:
43:
40:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3775:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3662:Aidan Nichols
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3642:Michał Heller
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3632:Walter Kasper
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3561:Thomas Merton
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3531:Jean Daniélou
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3270:Joseph Görres
3268:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3255:
3254:Bruno Lanteri
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3209:Blaise Pascal
3207:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3069:John of Ávila
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3007:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2949:
2948:Walter Hilton
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2918:Richard Rolle
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2799:Peter Lombard
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2784:Peter Abelard
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2676:Monothelitism
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2666:John Climacus
2664:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2553:Monophysitism
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2467:
2466:Justin Martyr
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2443:
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3586:Henri Nouwen
3496:Jean Guitton
3476:Fulton Sheen
3404:20th century
3305:Jaime Balmes
3284:
3263:19th century
3084:Luis de León
2965:Geert Groote
2952:
2769:Peter Damian
2608:John Cassian
2548:Nestorianism
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2407:Early Church
2288:30 September
2286:. Retrieved
2282:the original
2265:(in Italian)
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1965:the original
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1412:Papal States
1408:Pope Pius IX
1404:
1373:
1362:
1353:
1346:
1335:
1309:
1308:
1162:John Paul II
1087:Benedict XVI
1060:Contemporary
1016:
540:Philosophers
461:Cartesianism
404:Quinque Viae
180:Epistemology
99:(1855-07-01)
56:Portrait by
29:
3713:1855 deaths
3708:1797 births
3657:Tomáš Halík
3581:Jean Vanier
3566:René Girard
3551:Alfred Delp
3516:Yves Congar
3511:Karl Rahner
3486:Dorothy Day
3471:Edith Stein
3441:Ronald Knox
3039:John Fisher
3034:Thomas More
3011:Reformation
2903:Duns Scotus
2898:Ramon Llull
2891:and reforms
2879:Roger Bacon
2844:Bonaventure
2754:Roscellinus
2543:Pelagianism
2514:Constantine
2337:Key figures
2079:rosmini.org
1828:(1): 3–29.
1521:Georg Hegel
1462:dimittantur
977:Malebranche
837:Roscellinus
782:Grosseteste
742:Bonaventure
562:Athenagoras
358:Metaphysics
318:Personalism
313:Natural law
308:Probabilism
176:Metaphysics
120:Nationality
97:1 July 1855
3702:Categories
3667:Scott Hahn
3044:Johann Eck
2696:Iconoclasm
2628:Pope Leo I
2488:Tertullian
2017:vatican.va
1807:References
1746:Psychology
1517:John Locke
1365:Rosminians
1327:Rosminians
1157:Hildebrand
1097:Chesterton
962:La Mennais
892:Bellarmine
887:Azpilcueta
832:Paschasius
712:Autrecourt
667:Tertullian
627:Chrysostom
567:Athanasius
449:Victorines
380:Nominalism
288:Just price
71:1797-03-25
3571:Hans Küng
3360:Léon Bloy
3350:Modernism
3203:Jansenism
2889:Mysticism
2483:Montanism
2245:1751-8482
2213:701254451
2193:902993060
2172:613110882
2152:644511833
1971:27 August
1842:150287488
1789:769155902
1767:551258110
1671:(1841–45)
1650:818116370
1622:, Italy.
1616:Venerable
1584:existence
1550:predicate
1343:Biography
1177:MacIntyre
1137:Gutiérrez
1107:Copleston
1077:Balthasar
932:Descartes
792:Hildegard
777:Gregory I
752:Catherine
702:Alexander
652:Dionysius
572:Augustine
525:Salamanca
399:Haecceity
303:Casuistry
196:Education
3103:Molinism
2681:Ecthesis
2633:Boethius
2538:Arianism
2528:Eusebius
2478:Irenaeus
2442:Polycarp
2356:Timeline
2083:Archived
2022:15 March
1998:Archived
1525:Theodicy
1426:Writings
1323:Catholic
1192:Maritain
1167:Lonergan
1147:Guardini
1072:Anscombe
1047:Caramuel
957:Krasicki
952:Kołłątaj
907:Brentano
767:Eriugena
732:Berengar
680:Medieval
632:Climacus
612:Irenaeus
582:Boethius
577:Benedict
520:Analytic
488:Occamism
478:Molinism
456:Llullism
385:Quiddity
293:Just war
221:a series
219:Part of
184:Theodicy
109:Piedmont
79:Rovereto
3024:Erasmus
2874:Thomism
2613:Orosius
2588:Ambrose
2503:Cyprian
2431:Didache
2385:Vulgate
2344:General
2102::
2037:Father
1916::
1798:Letters
1707:. 1849.
1580:essence
1576:Thomism
1538:nothing
1503:Thought
1446:Jesuits
1416:Austria
1384:Ireland
1380:England
1202:Mounier
1197:McLuhan
1152:Haldane
1092:Blondel
1042:Vitoria
1017:Rosmini
992:Mercado
987:Meinong
982:Mariana
972:Maistre
967:Liguori
947:Gracián
942:Fénelon
937:Erasmus
917:Cajetan
902:Bossuet
877:Arnauld
857:Thierry
812:Lombard
802:Isidore
762:Eckhart
747:Buridan
737:Bernard
717:Aquinas
687:Abelard
647:Maximus
622:Cassian
592:Cyprian
587:Clement
557:Ambrose
550:Ancient
515:Thomism
510:Scotism
438:Schools
389:essence
370:Realism
258:Aquinas
124:Italian
37:Blessed
2716:Alcuin
2598:Jerome
2493:Origen
2243:
2211:
2191:
2170:
2150:
2057:
1910:
1840:
1787:
1765:
1725:
1689:
1665:(1836)
1659:(1831)
1648:
1620:Novara
1454:Stresa
1388:France
1312:, IC (
1222:Taylor
1212:Rahner
1207:Pieper
1187:Marion
1182:Marcel
1142:Dávila
1132:Girard
1127:Gilson
1112:Finnis
1102:Congar
1082:Barron
1032:Suárez
1012:Pascal
1007:Newman
997:Molina
927:Cortés
912:Botero
897:Bonald
870:Modern
852:Symeon
842:Scotus
827:Oresme
822:Ockham
817:Martin
707:Anselm
697:Alcuin
692:Albert
657:Origen
642:Justin
617:Jerome
393:nature
276:Ethics
266:Ockham
264:, and
262:Scotus
249:
241:
154:Region
105:Stresa
2045:[
1838:S2CID
1626:Works
1450:Index
1442:Works
1440:(see
1376:Italy
1217:Stein
1172:Lubac
1122:Geach
1067:Adler
1022:Sales
882:Ávila
847:Siger
807:Llull
772:Giles
722:Bacon
597:Cyril
83:Tyrol
2686:Bede
2415:Paul
2290:2007
2241:ISSN
2209:OCLC
2189:OCLC
2168:OCLC
2148:OCLC
2055:ISBN
2024:2019
1973:2015
1785:OCLC
1763:OCLC
1723:ISBN
1687:ISBN
1646:OCLC
1582:and
1468:and
1436:and
1037:Vico
1027:Soto
1002:More
797:Hugh
757:Cusa
727:Bede
662:Paul
94:Died
65:Born
2233:hdl
2229:114
2108:".
1925:".
1830:doi
1562:end
1519:to
1456:on
1333:.
503:Neo
144:Era
3704::
3137:to
2516:to
2239:.
2227:.
2223:.
2077:.
2015:.
1990:.
1945:.
1893:^
1865:^
1836:.
1826:80
1824:.
1598:.
1386:,
1382:,
1378:,
391:/
260:,
223:on
194:,
190:,
186:,
182:,
178:,
174:,
170:,
111:,
107:,
85:,
81:,
44:IC
3205:)
3201:(
3105:)
3101:(
2320:e
2313:t
2306:v
2292:.
2247:.
2235::
2215:.
2195:.
2174:.
2154:.
2063:.
2026:.
1975:.
1844:.
1832::
1791:.
1769:.
1731:.
1695:.
1652:.
1586:(
1552:)
1290:e
1283:t
1276:v
395:)
387:(
73:)
69:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_Ritratto_di_Antonio_Rosmini_(1853-1856)_Galleria_d%27Arte_Moderna_di_Milano.jpg)
