2880:
115:
2815:
2747:
52:
2621:
2279:
2845:
2790:
479:
on 22 September. In this major action, the
Spanish suffered 2,000 casualties out of 17,000 engaged, while French losses numbered 4,500 out of a total of 22,000. After his victory, Ricardos fell back to defend the
289:. He joined his father's regiment, the Cavalry of Malta, while still in his teens. Being of noble blood, he served as a captain, and at the age of 16 briefly commanded the regiment in place of his father. In the
3967:
1281:
2944:
475:. This costly setback marked the high tide of the Spanish invasion. Ricardos quickly rallied his army and confronted the victorious French. He inflicted a sharp defeat on Dagobert at the
2643:
360:, he was able to escape the worst attentions of the Inquisition and its political allies. However, his enemies forced him to leave Ocaña and take up a lesser position in
4017:
3629:
468:
2510:
852:
459:
by swinging two divisions around its western side while bombarding it in front. However, his subordinates lacked his tactical skill. On 17 September, French
2884:
3674:
3906:
996:
4022:
3296:
2197:
2152:
2059:
2006:
1937:
1807:
1781:
1698:
1595:
1522:
257:, he earned the displeasure of conservative elements of society. He played an active role in reforming the Spanish military. Upon the outbreak of the
3604:
2832:
730:
2892:
516:
2685:
519:
in command of the
Spanish army. De la UniĂłn proved unable to stop the French from recovering Bellegarde and Collioure in 1794, and died at the
3031:
2827:
511:, capturing that port. Ricardos returned to Madrid to plead for reinforcements and died there of pneumonia on 6 March 1794. His successor,
3223:
3165:
2954:
1040:
768:
3654:
3011:
2350:
2777:
3609:
3061:
2964:
1231:
3188:
859:
4027:
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3026:
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2400:
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3639:
3356:
964:
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2706:
2664:
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1273:
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1364:
2420:
3644:
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1685:
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488:
on 3 October, where the 1,200 French casualties were four times greater than
Spanish losses. He won another victory over
3145:
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4012:
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1815:
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on 17 July. On his occasion, Ricardos was defeated, but only after inflicting 800 killed and wounded on his enemies.
164:
2385:
738:
688:(May 13, 2024). https://ageofrevolutions.com/2024/05/13/the-roussillon-campaign-of-1793-94-spains-lost-opportunity/.
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988:
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2355:
817:
789:
761:
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3446:
3036:
2030:
504:
4002:
3942:
3544:
3321:
2014:
1152:
1004:
290:
278:
152:
2949:
444:
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2470:
1945:
1789:
1768:
1706:
1626:
1489:
1224:
1144:
1109:
269:
where he won several victories over the French. After his death in early 1794, the war went badly for Spain.
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2734:
2711:
2656:
2542:
2485:
1372:
1304:
520:
425:
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1454:
352:
As an enlightened reformer, Ricardos was opposed by the conservative forces of society, epitomised by the
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3160:
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1760:
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1101:
460:
139:
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2430:
1654:
1603:
1535:
1435:
1219:
1128:
915:
754:
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ended the war in July 1795. Ricardos' widow became the
Countess of Truillas in honor of his victories.
524:
437:
433:
184:
179:
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3193:
2325:
4007:
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2168:
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1969:
1953:
169:
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2340:
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2751:
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2107:
1985:
1900:
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1408:
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3135:
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2139:
2046:
1714:
1530:
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1093:
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464:
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2115:
1993:
1739:
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1328:
1203:
1195:
1085:
500:
472:
421:
189:
51:
2205:
3801:
3115:
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2415:
2405:
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2176:
2131:
1884:
1831:
1649:
1639:
1578:
1568:
1563:
1320:
1176:
824:
512:
250:
1860:
436:
ended on 24 June when the French garrison surrendered. Ricardos faced de Flers again in the
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3198:
3120:
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2360:
2075:
1892:
1839:
1644:
1427:
334:
318:
305:
Nearly twenty years later, Ricardos fought in the
Spanish–Portuguese conflict known as the
221:
3056:
2537:
2455:
1608:
1553:
8:
3816:
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3594:
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3381:
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2934:
2460:
1844:
1723:
1481:
1393:
1168:
1160:
1136:
895:
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401:
389:
373:
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310:
258:
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246:
3501:
3456:
550:
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544:
3276:
3041:
3006:
2857:
2819:
2814:
2562:
2480:
2475:
2221:
2213:
1908:
1868:
1680:
1573:
1337:
1312:
1256:
1239:
1077:
476:
413:
342:
314:
294:
194:
157:
3624:
3441:
3203:
3076:
2633:
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924:
503:
in the
Pyrenees foothills. This was his last victory. Two weeks later his subordinate
325:. In 1768 he was a member of the commission to establish the border between Spain and
3853:
3786:
3776:
3756:
2862:
2160:
2099:
2083:
1876:
956:
810:
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714:
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692:
541:
429:
381:
330:
297:
on 16 June 1746 and in another action on the Tidone River on 10 August of that year.
242:
216:
174:
3411:
3110:
1400:
1300:
1247:
448:
3921:
3781:
3574:
3569:
3559:
3291:
3218:
3155:
3125:
2867:
2762:
2465:
2315:
2240:
1977:
1961:
1916:
1852:
1823:
1618:
1497:
1380:
1345:
887:
838:
831:
455:
in the central
Pyrenees. In early September, Ricardos tried to isolate and capture
404:
broke out, Ricardos invaded France on 17 April 1793 with 4,500 soldiers, capturing
377:
238:
119:
3700:
803:
684:
Hamel, Michael C. "The
Roussillon Campaign Of 1793-94: Spain’s Lost Opportunity."
3846:
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3306:
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2620:
2522:
2445:
2335:
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1664:
1540:
1265:
1211:
1012:
393:
385:
3491:
346:
3916:
3858:
3664:
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3266:
2986:
2849:
2844:
2794:
2789:
2609:
1797:
1031:
528:
57:
3986:
3930:
3901:
3771:
3589:
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3208:
3104:
2996:
2557:
2500:
306:
3396:
3937:
3882:
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3751:
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3461:
3253:
2410:
2395:
2365:
22:
452:
3791:
3649:
3539:
3316:
3286:
2435:
1755:
1548:
3889:
3695:
3534:
3150:
2505:
980:
481:
417:
277:
In 1727, Ricardos was born in the same house as the dramatist and poet
266:
3402:
614:
Hamel, "The
Roussillon Campaign Of 1793-94: Spain’s Lost Opportunity."
329:
and, for this meritorious service, he received an "Encomienda" in the
3529:
3175:
3086:
2669:
2038:
508:
485:
456:
397:
361:
322:
282:
262:
234:
77:
746:
3877:
3872:
3811:
3690:
3564:
2330:
349:
Military
College where he taught the techniques of modern warfare.
874:
409:
313:. Afterward he seriously studied the military organization of the
237:– 13 March 1794) was a Spanish general. He joined the army of the
26:
321:
then sent him on a mission to reorganize the military system of
338:
326:
286:
101:
2945:
François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
2879:
337:
and its reforms. He co-founded the Royal Economic Society of
114:
81:
345:(LG) and appointed Inspector of Cavalry, he established the
2919:
2759:
732:
Louis Turreau Sa Defaite au Pla-del-Rey Un Secret Defense
492:
at the Battle of the Tech (Pla del Rey) in mid-October.
356:, which remained in existence until 1834. Thanks to the
495:
While leading a mixed force of 3,000 Spanish and 5,000
691:
Ostermann, Georges. "PĂ©rignon: The Unknown Marshal".
3675:
List of people associated with the French Revolution
432:
on 19 May, he turned back to invest Bellegarde. The
3907:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
997:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
499:, Ricardos defeated d'Aoust again on 7 December at
469:JerĂłnimo GirĂłn-Moctezuma, Marquis de las Amarillas
4018:Military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
3984:
2833:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
523:on Spanish soil in November. In early 1795, the
253:during a long military career. By embracing the
33: and the second or maternal family name is
875:Significant civil and political events by year
396:(CG) and sent him take command of the army in
762:
3928:
3887:
3863:
3844:
2828:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
484:valley. He repulsed d'Aoust in an action at
1515:
3032:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
769:
755:
517:Luis FirmĂn de Carvajal, Conde de la UniĂłn
50:
4023:Spanish commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
3297:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
2955:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
2778:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
412:on the 20th, thus isolating the imposing
261:in 1793, the king sent him to command in
3729:
1013:Nationalization of the Church properties
3958:Historiography of the French Revolution
3229:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
2940:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
300:
3985:
2965:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PĂ©rigord
2920:Other significant figures and factions
3833:
3728:
3012:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
2918:
2768:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez
2707:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
2665:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
2268:
1514:
1145:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary
873:
776:
750:
231:Antonio Ricardos Carrillo de Albornoz
44:Antonio Ricardos Carrillo de Albornoz
3166:Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux
2578:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
2269:
1365:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
610:
608:
408:. He then routed 1,800 Frenchmen at
3834:
2773:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
309:(1761–1763), which was part of the
13:
3963:Influence of the French Revolution
3953:Symbolism in the French Revolution
2717:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
2678:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
933:Convocation of the Estates General
367:
14:
4039:
3605:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
3337:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
2639:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
2421:François Christophe de Kellermann
1660:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
724:
605:
3332:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
3239:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
3209:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
3100:Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière
2878:
2843:
2813:
2788:
2745:
2619:
2496:Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise
2277:
1049:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
740:Mort Tragique d'Antonio Ricardos
113:
3670:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
3417:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
3342:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
2553:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert SĂ©rurier
2548:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
2528:Catherine-Dominique de PĂ©rignon
2356:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
1274:Marie Antoinette is guillotined
671:Ostermann-Chandler, pp. 409–414
665:
656:
647:
638:
527:ended in a French victory. The
515:died on 23 March 1794, leaving
507:routed the French defenders of
272:
4028:Deaths from pneumonia in Spain
3943:Women in the French Revolution
3545:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
2722:Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló
2386:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
2015:French invasion of Switzerland
711:The Napoleonic Wars Data Book.
626:
617:
596:
587:
578:
569:
560:
291:War of the Austrian Succession
279:Lupercio Leonardo de Argensola
153:War of the Austrian Succession
1:
3948:Incroyables and merveilleuses
3767:Pierre Claude François Daunou
3555:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
2686:Maximilian Baillet de Latour
2657:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
1954:Naval Engagement off Brittany
1707:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies
1681:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
1490:Constitution of the Year VIII
1225:Committee of General Security
1110:National Legislative Assembly
965:National Constituent Assembly
443:On 28 August, French General
384:, Spain prepared to join the
3866:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
3660:Charles Alexandre de Calonne
3550:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
3447:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
3347:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
3037:Charles Malo François Lameth
2712:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
2543:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
2486:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
1686:Second Battle of Wissembourg
1373:Constitution of the Year III
534:
521:Battle of the Black Mountain
505:Gregorio GarcĂa de la Cuesta
426:Army of the Eastern Pyrenees
25:, the first or paternal
7:
3762:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
3387:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
3322:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
3282:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
3161:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
3146:JĂ©rĂ´me PĂ©tion de Villeneuve
3141:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
2950:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
2803:William V, Prince of Orange
1673:First Battle of Wissembourg
1630:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
1346:Closing of the Jacobin Club
1215:(27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794)
1172:(20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795)
1032:Abolition of the Parlements
1005:Women's March on Versailles
699:New York: Macmillan, 1987.
445:Luc Siméon Auguste Dagobert
16:Spanish general (1727–1794)
10:
4044:
3897:French Republican calendar
3452:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
3077:Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac
2431:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
2381:Charles François Dumouriez
2371:Jacques François Dugommier
2185:League of Armed Neutrality
2018:(28 January – 17 May 1798)
1970:Battle of the Bay of Cádiz
1793:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
1772:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
1436:Second Congress of Rastatt
1220:Committee of Public Safety
1207:(9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795)
742:by Bernard Prats in French
734:by Bernard Prats in French
678:
662:Ostermann-Chandler, p. 408
20:
3912:Cult of the Supreme Being
3840:
3829:
3735:
3724:
3683:
3517:
3510:
3395:
3252:
3174:
3085:
3072:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
2978:
2927:Patriotic Society of 1789
2925:
2914:
2876:
2841:
2811:
2786:
2743:
2730:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
2652:Karl Aloys zu FĂĽrstenberg
2617:
2608:
2586:
2291:
2275:
2264:
2233:
2196:
2169:Convention of Alessandria
2151:
2058:
2005:
1936:
1806:
1780:
1697:
1594:
1521:
1510:
1466:
1455:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI
1447:
1420:
1357:
1293:
1188:
1121:
1070:
1024:
916:What Is the Third Estate?
907:
880:
869:
784:
713:London: Greenhill, 1998.
211:
170:French Revolutionary Wars
145:
135:
125:
108:
87:
64:
49:
42:
4013:Spanish captain generals
3620:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
3585:Joséphine de Beauharnais
3467:Stanislas-Marie Maillard
3437:François-Nicolas Vincent
3422:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
2596:Charles-Alexandre Linois
2491:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
2471:François Séverin Marceau
2451:François Joseph Lefebvre
2346:Jean-Étienne Championnet
2321:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
2316:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
2311:Alexandre de Beauharnais
2301:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
2023:French Invasion of Egypt
1901:Second Battle of Bassano
1635:Battle of Kaiserslautern
1409:Conspiracy of the Equals
1102:The Constitution of 1791
973:Storming of the Bastille
461:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
406:Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans
333:. Ricardos accepted the
215:Knight-commander of the
3600:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
3472:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
3432:Antoine-François Momoro
3427:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
3244:François de Neufchâteau
3194:Charles-François Lebrun
3136:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
3017:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
2893:Luis Firmin de Carvajal
2699:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
2694:Karl Mack von Leiberich
2326:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
2140:Second Battle of Zurich
2031:Irish Rebellion of 1798
1877:First Battle of Bassano
1715:Second Battle of Boulou
1516:Revolutionary campaigns
1474:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
1389:Council of Five Hundred
1177:First republic declared
1113:(1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792)
1094:Declaration of Pillnitz
818:Constitutional monarchy
3929:
3888:
3864:
3845:
3357:Prieur de la CĂ´te-d'Or
3352:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
3262:Maximilien Robespierre
3095:Jacques Pierre Brissot
2960:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
2391:Louis-Charles de Flers
2376:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
2341:Jean François Carteaux
2116:First Battle of Zurich
2079:(20 Mar – 21 May 1799)
2034:(23 May – 23 Sep 1798)
1994:Treaty of Campo Formio
1740:Glorious First of June
1668:(18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793)
1627:Expedition to Sardinia
1305:Desmoulins guillotined
1240:Assassination of Marat
1232:Fall of the Girondists
1204:Revolutionary Tribunal
1196:Execution of Louis XVI
1086:Champ de Mars massacre
989:Abolition of Feudalism
501:Villelongue-dels-Monts
473:Battle of Peyrestortes
422:Louis-Charles de Flers
358:Encomienda de Santiago
190:Battle of Peyrestortes
165:Spanish-Portuguese War
4003:People from Barbastro
3802:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
3067:Jean-Charles Pichegru
3047:Jean-François Rewbell
2533:Jean-Charles Pichegru
2416:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
2406:Jacques Maurice Hatry
2177:Battle of Hohenlinden
2050:(12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798)
1885:Battle of Emmendingen
1832:Battle of Castiglione
1719:(30 Apr – 1 May 1794)
1650:Battle of Hondschoote
1321:Thermidorian Reaction
1285:(throughout the year)
1058:Fête de la Fédération
984:(20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789)
968:(9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791)
952:(17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790)
392:promoted Ricardos to
380:were executed in the
255:Spanish Enlightenment
251:First French Republic
202:Battle of Villelongue
3730:Influential thinkers
3477:Jean-François Varlet
3377:Jean-Lambert Tallien
3372:Jean Bon Saint-André
3199:Pierre-Joseph Cambon
3121:Marquis de Condorcet
2970:Nicolas de Condorcet
2735:Dagobert von Wurmser
2568:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
2511:Pierre-Jacques Osten
2426:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
2361:Louis-Nicolas Davout
2351:Chapuis de Tourville
1893:Battle of Schliengen
1840:Battle of Theiningen
1761:Battle of Aldenhoven
1645:Battle of Wattignies
1614:Battle of Neerwinden
1428:Coup of 18 Fructidor
941:Death of the Dauphin
697:Napoleon's Marshals.
335:Age of Enlightenment
319:Charles III of Spain
301:Enlightened reformer
224:, Grand Cross (1794)
222:Order of Charles III
56:Antonio Ricardos by
35:Carrillo de Albornoz
3817:Mary Wollstonecraft
3595:Jean Sylvain Bailly
3382:Pierre Louis Prieur
3327:Jean-Henri Voulland
3302:Jacques-Louis David
3234:Jean Joseph Mounier
2935:Jean Sylvain Bailly
2573:Belgrand de Vaubois
2461:Jean-Antoine Marbot
2401:Emmanuel de Grouchy
2206:Treaty of Lunéville
1845:Battle of Neresheim
1790:Siege of Luxembourg
1769:Siege of Luxembourg
1724:Battle of Tourcoing
1655:Siege of Bellegarde
1482:Coup of 18 Brumaire
1394:Council of Ancients
1169:National Convention
1161:September Massacres
1137:Brunswick Manifesto
1129:France declares war
896:Assembly of Vizille
490:Louis Marie Turreau
438:Battle of Perpignan
434:Siege of Bellegarde
402:War of the Pyrenees
390:Charles IV of Spain
374:Louis XVI of France
354:Spanish Inquisition
293:, he fought in the
259:War of the Pyrenees
241:and fought against
185:Battle of Perpignan
180:Siege of Bellegarde
3655:Loménie de Brienne
3630:Madame de Lamballe
3565:Napoléon Bonaparte
3362:Prieur de la Marne
3277:Camille Desmoulins
3131:Marie Jean HĂ©rault
3007:Jean-Sifrein Maury
3002:Arnaud de La Porte
2858:Alexander Korsakov
2644:Count of Clerfayt
2563:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
2476:Auguste de Marmont
2331:Napoléon Bonaparte
2222:Algeciras campaign
2214:Treaty of Florence
2092:Battle of Stockach
1925:Ireland expedition
1909:Battle of Calliano
1869:Battle of Rovereto
1861:Battle of WĂĽrzburg
1313:Law of 22 Prairial
1282:Anti-clerical laws
1257:The Death of Marat
1078:Flight to Varennes
686:Age of Revolutions
554:Spanish Knowledge
513:Alejandro O'Reilly
477:Battle of Truillas
414:Fort de Bellegarde
343:lieutenant general
315:Kingdom of Prussia
295:Battle of Piacenza
199:Battle of the Tech
195:Battle of Truillas
158:Battle of Piacenza
3980:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3854:Cockade of France
3825:
3824:
3787:Antoine Lavoisier
3777:Benjamin Franklin
3757:Anacharsis Cloots
3720:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3640:Louis de Breteuil
3482:Theophile Leclerc
2910:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2863:Alexander Suvorov
2604:
2603:
2538:JĂłzef Poniatowski
2456:Étienne Macdonald
2260:
2259:
2161:Battle of Marengo
2124:Battle of Trebbia
2108:Battle of Cassano
2100:Battle of Magnano
2084:Battle of Ostrach
1986:Battle of Neuwied
1748:Battle of Fleurus
1732:Battle of Tournay
1609:War in the Vendée
1545:Royalist Revolts
1506:
1505:
1063:
1039:Abolition of the
957:Tennis Court Oath
949:National Assembly
778:French Revolution
430:Battle of Mas Deu
382:French Revolution
331:Orden de Santiago
228:
227:
217:Order of Santiago
175:Battle of Mas Deu
4035:
4008:Spanish generals
3934:
3922:Temple of Reason
3893:
3869:
3850:
3831:
3830:
3782:Thomas Jefferson
3726:
3725:
3645:de Chateaubriand
3575:Joseph Bonaparte
3570:Lucien Bonaparte
3560:Marie Antoinette
3515:
3514:
3502:Sylvain Maréchal
3457:François Hanriot
3292:Louis Philippe I
3219:Louis Philippe I
3214:Philippe Égalité
3156:Olympe de Gouges
3126:Charlotte Corday
3116:Étienne Clavière
2916:
2915:
2898:Antonio Ricardos
2883:
2882:
2868:Andrei Rosenberg
2848:
2847:
2818:
2817:
2793:
2792:
2763:Ralph Abercromby
2750:
2749:
2725:
2702:
2689:
2681:
2673:
2660:
2647:
2624:
2623:
2615:
2614:
2519:
2466:Marcellin Marbot
2289:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2270:Military leaders
2266:
2265:
2253:
2245:
2241:Treaty of Amiens
2226:
2218:
2210:
2189:
2181:
2173:
2165:
2144:
2143:(25–26 Sep 1799)
2136:
2128:
2127:(17–20 Jun 1799)
2120:
2112:
2111:(27–28 Apr 1799)
2104:
2096:
2088:
2087:(20–21 Mar 1799)
2080:
2072:
2068:Second Coalition
2051:
2043:
2035:
2027:
2019:
1998:
1990:
1982:
1978:Treaty of Leoben
1974:
1966:
1965:(14–15 Jan 1797)
1962:Battle of Rivoli
1958:
1950:
1946:Italian campaign
1929:
1921:
1920:(15–17 Nov 1796)
1917:Battle of Arcole
1913:
1905:
1897:
1889:
1881:
1873:
1865:
1857:
1853:Battle of Amberg
1849:
1836:
1828:
1824:Battle of Lonato
1820:
1816:Italian campaign
1794:
1773:
1765:
1752:
1744:
1736:
1728:
1720:
1711:
1690:
1689:(26–27 Dec 1793)
1677:
1669:
1631:
1623:
1619:Battle of Famars
1587:
1512:
1511:
1494:
1486:
1478:
1459:
1440:
1432:
1413:
1405:
1385:
1377:
1369:
1350:
1342:
1334:
1325:
1317:
1309:
1286:
1278:
1270:
1262:
1252:
1244:
1236:
1216:
1208:
1200:
1181:
1173:
1165:
1157:
1149:
1141:
1133:
1114:
1106:
1098:
1090:
1082:
1081:(20–21 Jun 1791)
1061:
1053:
1045:
1036:
1017:
1009:
1001:
993:
985:
977:
969:
961:
953:
945:
937:
929:
921:
900:
892:
888:Day of the Tiles
871:
870:
771:
764:
757:
748:
747:
672:
669:
663:
660:
654:
651:
645:
642:
636:
630:
624:
621:
615:
612:
603:
600:
594:
591:
585:
582:
576:
573:
567:
564:
558:
556:Antonio Ricardos
552:
420:. After beating
378:Marie Antoinette
311:Seven Years' War
243:Habsburg Austria
239:Kingdom of Spain
127:
118:
117:
98:
96:
75:
73:
54:
40:
39:
4043:
4042:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4032:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3972:
3847:La Marseillaise
3836:
3835:Cultural impact
3821:
3731:
3712:
3679:
3635:Madame du Barry
3625:Catherine Théot
3615:Thérésa Tallien
3506:
3497:Gracchus Babeuf
3442:François Chabot
3399:
3391:
3312:Georges Couthon
3307:Marquis de Sade
3272:Jean-Paul Marat
3248:
3204:Bertrand Barère
3170:
3081:
3062:Boissy d'Anglas
3057:Madame de Staël
3022:Antoine Barnave
2990:
2983:
2974:
2921:
2902:
2877:
2872:
2842:
2837:
2812:
2807:
2787:
2782:
2744:
2739:
2723:
2700:
2687:
2679:
2671:
2658:
2645:
2634:JĂłzsef Alvinczi
2618:
2600:
2582:
2523:Nicolas Oudinot
2513:
2446:Claude Lecourbe
2441:Charles Leclerc
2336:Guillaume Brune
2306:Pierre Augereau
2276:
2271:
2256:
2251:
2249:Treaty of Paris
2243:
2229:
2224:
2216:
2208:
2192:
2187:
2179:
2171:
2163:
2147:
2142:
2134:
2126:
2118:
2110:
2102:
2094:
2086:
2078:
2070:
2054:
2049:
2041:
2033:
2025:
2017:
2001:
1996:
1988:
1980:
1972:
1964:
1956:
1948:
1932:
1927:
1919:
1911:
1903:
1895:
1887:
1879:
1871:
1863:
1855:
1847:
1834:
1826:
1818:
1802:
1792:
1776:
1771:
1763:
1750:
1742:
1734:
1726:
1718:
1709:
1693:
1688:
1675:
1667:
1665:Siege of Toulon
1629:
1621:
1604:First Coalition
1590:
1581:
1517:
1502:
1492:
1484:
1476:
1462:
1457:
1443:
1438:
1430:
1416:
1411:
1403:
1383:
1375:
1367:
1353:
1348:
1340:
1332:
1323:
1315:
1307:
1289:
1284:
1276:
1268:
1266:Law of Suspects
1260:
1250:
1242:
1234:
1214:
1212:Reign of Terror
1206:
1198:
1184:
1179:
1171:
1163:
1155:
1147:
1139:
1131:
1117:
1112:
1104:
1096:
1088:
1080:
1066:
1051:
1043:
1034:
1020:
1015:
1007:
999:
992:(4–11 Aug 1789)
991:
983:
975:
967:
959:
951:
943:
935:
927:
925:RĂ©veillon riots
919:
903:
898:
890:
876:
865:
780:
775:
727:
693:Chandler, David
681:
676:
675:
670:
666:
661:
657:
652:
648:
643:
639:
631:
627:
622:
618:
613:
606:
601:
597:
592:
588:
583:
579:
574:
570:
565:
561:
553:
542:
537:
465:Juan de Courten
424:and the French
416:at the Pass of
394:Captain General
386:First Coalition
370:
368:War with France
303:
281:in the city of
275:
220:
207:
140:Captain general
112:
100:
94:
92:
76:
71:
69:
60:
45:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4041:
4031:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3917:Cult of Reason
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3861:
3859:Flag of France
3856:
3851:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3722:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3665:Jacques Necker
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3521:
3519:
3512:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3487:Claire Lacombe
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3412:Jacques HĂ©bert
3408:
3406:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3267:Georges Danton
3264:
3258:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3180:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3111:Henri Grégoire
3107:
3102:
3097:
3091:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3052:Camille Jordan
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2993:
2991:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2931:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2889:
2887:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2854:
2852:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2824:
2822:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2799:
2797:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2756:
2754:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2696:
2691:
2683:
2675:
2667:
2662:
2654:
2649:
2641:
2636:
2630:
2628:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2592:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2297:
2295:
2286:
2273:
2272:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2246:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2219:
2211:
2202:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2182:
2174:
2166:
2157:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2137:
2132:Battle of Novi
2129:
2121:
2119:(4–7 Jun 1799)
2113:
2105:
2097:
2089:
2081:
2073:
2064:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2044:
2036:
2028:
2020:
2011:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1991:
1983:
1975:
1967:
1959:
1951:
1942:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1922:
1914:
1912:(6–7 Nov 1796)
1906:
1898:
1890:
1882:
1874:
1866:
1858:
1850:
1842:
1837:
1829:
1827:(3–4 Aug 1796)
1821:
1812:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1798:Peace of Basel
1795:
1786:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1766:
1758:
1753:
1745:
1737:
1729:
1721:
1712:
1703:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1683:
1678:
1670:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1640:Siege of Mainz
1637:
1632:
1624:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1600:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1576:
1571:
1569:Siege of Mainz
1566:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1551:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1527:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1487:
1479:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1433:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1406:
1401:13 Vendémiaire
1398:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1378:
1370:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1343:
1335:
1326:
1318:
1310:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1279:
1271:
1263:
1253:
1248:Levée en masse
1245:
1237:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1209:
1201:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1174:
1166:
1158:
1153:10th of August
1150:
1142:
1134:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1107:
1099:
1091:
1083:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1054:
1046:
1037:
1035:(Feb–Jul 1790)
1028:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1010:
1002:
994:
986:
978:
970:
962:
954:
946:
938:
930:
922:
911:
909:
905:
904:
902:
901:
893:
884:
882:
878:
877:
867:
866:
864:
863:
856:
849:
842:
835:
828:
821:
814:
807:
800:
793:
785:
782:
781:
774:
773:
766:
759:
751:
745:
744:
736:
726:
725:External links
723:
722:
721:
709:Smith, Digby.
707:
689:
680:
677:
674:
673:
664:
655:
646:
637:
625:
616:
604:
595:
586:
577:
568:
559:
539:
538:
536:
533:
529:Peace of Basel
525:Siege of Roses
449:Manuel la Peña
369:
366:
364:in the north.
341:. Promoted to
302:
299:
274:
271:
226:
225:
213:
209:
208:
206:
205:
204:
203:
200:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
167:
162:
161:
160:
149:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
129:
123:
122:
110:
106:
105:
99:(aged 66)
89:
85:
84:
66:
62:
61:
58:Francisco Goya
55:
47:
46:
43:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4040:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3931:Sans-culottes
3927:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3902:Metric system
3900:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3842:
3839:
3832:
3828:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
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3727:
3723:
3709:
3706:
3702:
3701:Panthéon Club
3699:
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3590:Joachim Murat
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3367:Gilbert Romme
3365:
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3189:de Cambacérès
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3119:
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3112:
3108:
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3105:Madame Roland
3103:
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3068:
3065:
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3042:André Chénier
3040:
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3025:
3023:
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3018:
3015:
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2998:
2997:Grace Elliott
2995:
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2558:Joseph Souham
2556:
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2504:
2502:
2501:Joachim Murat
2499:
2497:
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2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2481:André Masséna
2479:
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2252:(25 Jun 1802)
2250:
2247:
2244:(25 Mar 1802)
2242:
2239:
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2223:
2220:
2217:(18 Mar 1801)
2215:
2212:
2207:
2204:
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2201:
2199:
2195:
2186:
2183:
2178:
2175:
2172:(15 Jun 1800)
2170:
2167:
2164:(14 Jun 1800)
2162:
2159:
2158:
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2141:
2138:
2135:(15 Aug 1799)
2133:
2130:
2125:
2122:
2117:
2114:
2109:
2106:
2101:
2098:
2095:(25 Mar 1799)
2093:
2090:
2085:
2082:
2077:
2076:Siege of Acre
2074:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2048:
2047:Peasants' War
2045:
2040:
2037:
2032:
2029:
2024:
2021:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2004:
1997:(17 Oct 1797)
1995:
1992:
1989:(18 Apr 1797)
1987:
1984:
1981:(17 Apr 1797)
1979:
1976:
1973:(25 Jan 1797)
1971:
1968:
1963:
1960:
1957:(13 Jan 1797)
1955:
1952:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1926:
1923:
1918:
1915:
1910:
1907:
1902:
1899:
1896:(26 Oct 1796)
1894:
1891:
1888:(19 Oct 1796)
1886:
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1878:
1875:
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1856:(24 Aug 1796)
1854:
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1848:(11 Aug 1796)
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1751:(26 Jun 1794)
1749:
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1735:(22 May 1794)
1733:
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1727:(18 May 1794)
1725:
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1710:(24 Apr 1794)
1708:
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1493:(24 Dec 1799)
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1477:(18 Jun 1799)
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1458:(11 May 1798)
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1376:(22 Aug 1795)
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1349:(11 Nov 1794)
1347:
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1333:(28 Jul 1794)
1330:
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1324:(27 Jul 1794)
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1316:(10 Jun 1794)
1314:
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1277:(16 Oct 1793)
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1269:(17 Sep 1793)
1267:
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1251:(23 Aug 1793)
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1199:(21 Jan 1793)
1197:
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1180:(22 Sep 1792)
1178:
1175:
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1162:
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1156:(10 Aug 1792)
1154:
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1140:(25 Jul 1792)
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1132:(20 Apr 1792)
1130:
1127:
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1124:
1120:
1111:
1108:
1103:
1100:
1097:(27 Aug 1791)
1095:
1092:
1089:(17 Jul 1791)
1087:
1084:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1062:(14 Jul 1790)
1060:
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1052:(12 Jul 1790)
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1044:(23 Jun 1790)
1042:
1038:
1033:
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1027:
1023:
1014:
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1003:
1000:(26 Aug 1789)
998:
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982:
979:
976:(14 Jul 1789)
974:
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963:
960:(20 Jun 1789)
958:
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947:
944:(4 June 1789)
942:
939:
934:
931:
928:(28 Apr 1789)
926:
923:
918:
917:
913:
912:
910:
906:
899:(21 Jul 1788)
897:
894:
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886:
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879:
872:
868:
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861:
857:
855:
854:
850:
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836:
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833:
829:
827:
826:
822:
820:
819:
815:
813:
812:
808:
806:
805:
804:Ancien RĂ©gime
801:
799:
798:
794:
792:
791:
787:
786:
783:
779:
772:
767:
765:
760:
758:
753:
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749:
743:
741:
737:
735:
733:
729:
728:
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719:1-85367-276-9
716:
712:
708:
706:
705:0-02-905930-5
702:
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683:
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581:
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557:
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387:
383:
379:
375:
365:
363:
359:
355:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
307:Fantastic War
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
270:
268:
265:. He invaded
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
223:
218:
214:
210:
201:
198:
196:
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156:
155:
154:
151:
150:
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134:
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124:
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116:
111:
107:
103:
91:13 March 1794
90:
86:
83:
79:
67:
63:
59:
53:
48:
41:
36:
32:
28:
24:
19:
3938:Phrygian cap
3883:Bastille Day
3797:Thomas Paine
3752:Edmund Burke
3747:Beaumarchais
3741:Les Lumières
3739:
3580:Joseph Fesch
3492:Pauline LĂ©on
3462:Jacques Roux
3401:
2985:
2897:
2411:Lazare Hoche
2396:Paul Grenier
2366:Louis Desaix
2225:(8 Jul 1801)
2209:(9 Feb 1801)
2180:(3 Dec 1800)
2103:(5 Apr 1799)
1904:(6 Nov 1796)
1880:(8 Sep 1796)
1872:(4 Sep 1796)
1864:(3 Sep 1796)
1835:(5 Aug 1796)
1764:(2 Oct 1794)
1743:(1 Jun 1794)
1485:(9 Nov 1799)
1431:(4 Sep 1797)
1368:(1 Apr 1795)
1338:White Terror
1331:guillotined
1308:(5 Apr 1794)
1255:
1235:(2 Jun 1793)
1105:(3 Sep 1791)
1056:
1016:(2 Nov 1789)
1008:(5 Oct 1789)
936:(5 May 1789)
914:
891:(7 Jun 1788)
858:
851:
844:
837:
830:
823:
816:
809:
802:
795:
788:
739:
731:
710:
696:
685:
667:
658:
653:Smith, p. 64
649:
644:Smith, p. 63
640:
633:
628:
623:Smith, p. 57
619:
602:Smith, p. 53
598:
593:Smith, p. 49
589:
584:Smith, p. 48
580:
575:Smith, p. 46
571:
566:Smith, p. 45
562:
555:
494:
442:
371:
357:
351:
304:
276:
273:Early career
230:
229:
146:Battles/wars
34:
30:
23:Spanish name
18:
3998:1794 deaths
3993:1727 births
3807:Abbé Sieyès
3792:Montesquieu
3708:Social Club
3650:Jean Chouan
3540:Louis XVIII
3317:Roger Ducos
3287:Paul Barras
3254:Montagnards
3184:Abbé Sieyès
2987:monarchiens
2795:Netherlands
2724:(Hungarian)
2672:(Hungarian)
2588:French Navy
2514: [
2436:Jean Lannes
2293:French Army
2071:(1798–1802)
2042:(1798–1800)
2026:(1798–1801)
1756:Chouannerie
1717:(Pyrenees)
1582: [
1549:Chouannerie
1341:(Fall 1794)
1329:Robespierre
400:. When the
3987:Categories
3696:Cordeliers
3610:Talleyrand
3535:Louis XVII
3397:HĂ©bertists
3151:Jean Debry
2981:Feuillants
2610:Opposition
2506:Michel Ney
1928:(Dec 1796)
1536:Thionville
1439:(Dec 1797)
1412:(May 1796)
1404:5 Oct 1795
1381:Directoire
1261:(painting)
1164:(Sep 1792)
1148:(Jun 1792)
981:Great Fear
920:(Jan 1789)
811:Revolution
497:Portuguese
482:Tech River
418:Le Perthus
376:and Queen
372:When King
285:, part of
267:Roussillon
249:, and the
109:Allegiance
95:1794-03-14
3530:Louis XVI
3525:Charles X
3176:The Plain
3087:Girondins
3027:Lafayette
2688:(Walloon)
2670:Pál Kray
2646:(Walloon)
2188:(1800–02)
2039:Quasi-War
1498:Consulate
1384:(1795–99)
839:Consulate
832:Directory
535:Footnotes
509:Collioure
486:Le Boulou
463:repulsed
457:Perpignan
453:PuigcerdĂ
447:defeated
398:Catalonia
362:Guipuzcoa
323:New Spain
283:Barbastro
263:Catalonia
235:Barbastro
233:(1727 in
78:Barbastro
3890:Panthéon
3878:Muscadin
3873:Marianne
3812:Voltaire
3691:Jacobins
3684:Factions
3224:Mirabeau
2680:(French)
1574:Jemappes
1558:Dauphiné
1041:Nobility
853:Journals
846:Glossary
825:Republic
797:Timeline
247:Portugal
126:Service/
31:Ricardos
21:In this
3772:Diderot
3518:Figures
3403:Enragés
3109:Father
2820:Prussia
2752:Britain
2701:(Saxon)
2659:(Swiss)
2626:Austria
679:Sources
634:Turreau
632:Prats,
471:at the
428:at the
388:. King
317:. King
131:Cavalry
104:, Spain
93: (
70: (
27:surname
3511:Others
2850:Russia
2284:France
1949:(1797)
1819:(1796)
1554:Vendée
1531:Verdun
1358:1795–6
1301:Danton
860:Museum
790:Causes
717:
703:
695:, ed.
339:Madrid
327:France
287:Aragon
245:, the
219:(1768)
212:Awards
128:branch
102:Madrid
3968:Films
2885:Spain
2518:]
1586:]
1579:Namur
1564:Lille
1541:Valmy
451:, at
410:CĂ©ret
347:Ocaña
120:Spain
82:Spain
3400:and
2984:and
2234:1802
2198:1801
2153:1800
2060:1799
2007:1798
1938:1797
1808:1796
1782:1795
1699:1794
1596:1793
1523:1792
1467:1799
1448:1798
1421:1797
1303:and
1294:1794
1189:1793
1122:1792
1071:1791
1025:1790
908:1789
881:1788
715:ISBN
701:ISBN
467:and
136:Rank
88:Died
72:1727
68:1727
65:Born
2760:Sir
29:is
3989::
2516:fr
1584:fr
607:^
543:^
80:,
770:e
763:t
756:v
97:)
74:)
37:.
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