232:. He was the son of Antoine Dubuclet Sr., and Marie Felecite Gray. Both were free blacks; his father was part owner of Cedar Grove, a successful sugar plantation, which he had inherited from his parents, Joseph Antoine Dubuclet and Rosie Belly. Upon his father's death, his mother moved to New Orleans with her younger children; Dubuclet took over his father's responsibilities and assisted in managing the plantation which held more than seventy slaves. In 1834, the plantation was divided between Dubuclet and his siblings.
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In 1868, Dubuclet was nominated as the
Republican candidate for state treasurer. Later that year, Dubuclet along with the entire Republican ticket won the election. Dubuclet took financial charge of a bankrupt state. Dubuclet along with other members of the state administration were successful in
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In the mid-1830s he met and married Claire
Pollard, a wealthy free woman of color who owned a plantation and 44 slaves. This marriage lasted till her death in 1852. His successful management of both his and his wife's properties allowed him to acquire additional properties, which included a
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plantation on the west bank of the
Mississippi upriver from New Orleans. By 1860, he owned more than one hundred slaves and was considered the wealthiest black slaveholder in Louisiana. His first wife, Claire, died in 1852. They had nine children together, and sent them to
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reducing the state's debt. He was joined in this work by two of his sons, who served as his clerks. Dubuclet was reelected both in 1870 and 1874. Dubuclet was the only office holder allowed to remain in office during the minor
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for their education. Several of his daughters remained there and married
Frenchmen. Two of his sons received degrees in medicine. In the early 1860s, he remarried Mary Ann Walsh. They had three children.
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Dubuclet died on
December 18, 1887, in Iberville Parish. His remains were transported and interred in the family tomb in
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that occurred in
September 1874. Dubuclet survived an impeachment attempt in 1876 and did not seek reelection in 1878.
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in the nation. After the war, he was the first person of
African descent to hold the office of Louisiana treasurer.
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The Civil War devastated the sugar industry in
Louisiana and impoverished Dubuclet along with his fellow planters.
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359:"Aspects of the family and public life of Antoine Dubuclet: Louisiana's black state treasurer, 1868-1878,"
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467:"30 honored in new Louisiana Black History Hall of Fame," The Advocate, February 23, 1990.
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Along the river road: Past and present on
Louisiana's historic byway
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434:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. p. 254.
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455:"The Louisiana outrages: Nature of the calm in New Orleans,"
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379:Encyclopedia of African American business history
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170:Claire Pollard Dubuclet (died 1852) (9 children)
537:African-American people in Louisiana politics
180:Antoine Sr., and Marie Felecite Gray Dubuclet
572:19th-century African-American businesspeople
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204:(1810 – December 18, 1887) was the
542:People from Iberville Parish, Louisiana
457:The New York Times, September 17, 1874.
403:Gates, Henry Louis Jr. (4 March 2013).
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428:Sternberg, Mary Ann (November 2001).
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212:, Dubuclet was one of the wealthiest
577:19th-century American businesspeople
172:Mary Ann Walsh Dubuclet (3 children)
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552:19th-century American politicians
382:. Greenwood Press. p. 491.
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582:19th-century American planters
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405:"Did Black People Own Slaves?"
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208:from 1868 to 1878. Before the
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567:African-American slave owners
562:Businesspeople from Louisiana
532:State treasurers of Louisiana
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376:Walker, Juliet E.K. (1999).
363:The Journal of Negro History
206:State Treasurer of Louisiana
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498:1868 – 1878
136:December 18, 1887 (aged 77)
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224:Dubuclet was born in
202:Antoine Dubuclet Jr.
71:William Pitt Kellogg
79:Francis T. Nicholls
16:American politician
478:Political offices
281:St. Louis Cemetery
210:American Civil War
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96:Succeeded by
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527:1887 deaths
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485:Adam Giffin
285:New Orleans
265:coup d'état
230:Baton Rouge
151:New Orleans
86:Preceded by
516:Categories
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337:References
220:Early life
185:Profession
161:Republican
491:Louisiana
177:Parent(s)
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126:Louisiana
46:1868–1878
42:In office
409:The Root
318:Politics
51:Governor
292:Portals
191:planter
149:No. 2,
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243:France
236:Family
228:near
189:Sugar
128:, USA
436:ISBN
384:ISBN
133:Died
119:1810
116:Born
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