550:
well as saying that chants heard in
Harvard such as "globalize the intifada" and "from the river to the sea" are antisemitic and a call for violence against Jews. A Jewish student told the New York Times that some students may have different definitions for their chants and gave the benefit of the doubt while another student remarked that after October 7 there has been a major shift and felt the campus was an alien place, saying his classmates explicitly praised Hamas and denied the rape and abduction of Israeli women. A June 2024 report from a task force commissioned by the acting president of Harvard concluded that antisemitism is indeed a major issue on campus, and suggested several ways to combat it. In August 2024, a Federal Judge "found plausible accusations that Harvard was deliberately indifferent toward Jewish and Israeli students who said they feared for their safety after facing severe and pervasive harassment," and he ruled that the university must face the lawsuit brought against them.
385:. Since most Jewish students at the time were poor, worked night jobs to pay their tuition and lived at home, Columbia required students to live in dormitories in campus as well as limited scholarships. Columbia also began to conduct interviews in admissions process and according to Oppenheimer, university representatives detected accents or telling signs of Jewish origin even if the name of the applicant was not clearly Jewish. According to Nadell, elite Protestants students began to abandon Columbia due to its changing culture, after the initiation of the program Columbia halved the number of Jewish students within two years. In Harvard Jews composed about 22% of the student population in 1922. Harvard began a geographic diversity program to enroll students from states with low numbers of Jews. Harvard president
373:
513:
358:, vice president of Open Learning at American Jewish university, universities were considering finishing schools for elite Protestant boys, Jewish students sought to use universities as an engine of social mobility and were less interested in the social activities of the university and instead preferred to invest in academic performance and studying, leading to a change in character of American universities which was perceived as a threat to the Protestant American elite.
170:
109:
586:, a Jewish counter protestor tried to stop anti Israel activists from burning an Israeli flag while another Jew was splashed with water. The anti Israel protestors also proclaimed "From the water to the water (a reference to the Jordan river and the Mediterranean), Palestine is Arab" which is considered a call for the cleansing of the region from Jews and the denial of Jewish rights for self-sovereignty in their ancestral homeland.
68:
29:
411:, Jews were most commonly restricted through character and psychological exams. Jews were often given descriptors that were in contrast to the values which the universities sought and those Jews who managed to prove they exhibited such values were considered "pushy". School administrators who were mostly Protestant would characterize Jews with stereotypes and prevented their entry to universities.
590:
every day for you!". Seth Mandel wrote in the "Commentary" that universities were teaching students that Jews must be supplanted from their homes because they represent a race that belongs elsewhere which according to Mandel is the reason why Jews were told to go back to Poland by students in
Columbia. According to
520:
In
December 2023, President of Harvard, MIT and Penn testified before Congress regarding the state of antisemitism in their universities and were asked if "calling for the genocide of Jews" is against the codes of conduct in Penn, MIT and Harvard. The three presidents answered that it was a violation
493:
In the first 16 days after the
October 7th attack by Hamas against Israel there was an increase of 400% in antisemitic incidents, including assault, harassment and vandalism against Jews in the United States, the Washington Post said that some of the most visible instances of antisemitism occurred in
489:
found that 73% of Jewish college students and 43.9% of non-Jewish students experienced or witnessed antisemitism in the 2023–2024 school year. An August 2024 study conducted by
Brandeis University found that one third of non-Jewish college students in the US embraced antisemitic or anti-Israel views.
418:
admitted in 2022 of having limited the admission of Jewish students in the 1950s which he called "appalling antisemitic behavior". According to the
Stanford committee, Stanford stopped or limited recruiting students from schools with high ratios of Jewish students. Between 1949 and 1952 following the
692:
updated its discrimination policy so that speech that would be considered discriminatory when addressing Jews or
Israelis will also be considered discriminatory when substituting the term "Zionist". Columbia University restricted access to campus out of concern for 'reports of potential disruptions'
549:
noted in light of the history of antisemitic quotas against Jews in
Harvard, "To see newly resurgent antisemitism against this backdrop of fairly recent, wonderful acceptance is a very, very painful thing for a lot of Jews,". Dr Gay after her resignation apologized for her testimony in Congress as
334:
In the beginning of the 20th century, US administrators in elite universities in the United States sought to solve what was called to as "the Jewish problem" referring to there being too many Jews in campuses. Administrators restricted Jewish enrollment and created the modern admissions process to
589:
Jewish students in
Columbia reported feeling unsafe, being spit on and feeling relief at leaving the university. A student told Jerusalem Post that they felt their student representatives did not represent their grievances. A protestor yelled at Jewish students "The 7th of October is going to be
597:
The Anti-Defamation League graded 85 American universities in 2024 regarding policies to protect Jewish students from antisemitism on campus. 12 universities including
Harvard, MIT, Stanford, University of Chicago, Princeton and others received an F. Two schools received an A. Columbia and Penn
505:
Of the non-Jewish students targeted 46% said it was because they were assumed to be Jewish. According to the research center only 38.6% of Jewish students reported feeling comfortable in universities compared to 63.7% prior to the October 7th attack on Israel. A majority of students, Jews and
368:
wrote in "The chosen: The hidden history of admission and exclusion at Harvard, Yale and Princeton" that Jews were seen as socialist proselytizers by nativists as well as a genetically inferior race by some Americans. Jews were considered unacceptable by some elite social circles according to
501:
released a report that found that 44% of Jewish students were affected by antisemitism on campus. 25% of Jewish students avoided wearing or displaying items that could identify them as Jewish. More than 50% of Jewish students were excluded or felt excluded from other students more than once.
661:
was ordered by a court to develop a plan to protect Jewish students on campus; in August, a federal judge issued a preliminary injunction that the university must prevent pro-Palestinian protesters from blocking Jewish students from accessing classes and other parts of campus. Also in July,
571:, a major Israeli city, to the ground. Anti Israel activists also sang "Oh Hamas, our beloved, strike strike Tel Aviv". Some students also chanted "Go Hamas, we love you. We support your rockets too". The Jews of New York Instagram shared a video of a woman protestor with a sign reading "
537:
also resigned following criticism, and this came alongside the resignation of three deans at Columbia who had sent text messages with antisemitic tropes. In December 2023, The United States Congress launched an investigation into antisemitism at the American universities.
460:
In northern autumn 2023, before the October 7th attack a Palestinian literature festival was held in Penn campus, critics of the event pointed to controversial guests including Roger Waters who had called for the destruction of Israel as well as used antisemitic language.
274:
activists and protestors were reported to have engaged in physical and verbal violence toward Jewish students and staff in American universities. American university administrations were criticized for failing to protects Jewish students and the president of Harvard,
697:
denounced the distribution of 'antisemitic' Mapping Project flyers at orientation. MIT President Sally Kornbluth said that while she supports free speech, she thought the flyers promoted antisemitism, and made some students feel uncomfortable.
598:
university received a D in the ADL ranking. Brandeis and Elon received an A in the ADL ranking. In September 2024, the Anti-Defamation League further rated universities with the highest reported incidents of anti-Israel harassment and attacks:
485:, is linked to Hamas. A bipartisan group of lawmakers called for a federal investigation into the funding of SJP. Columbia University and Rutgers University suspended the SJP chapter in their university in late 2023. In late November 2023, the
594:, SJP had celebrated the October 7th attack and called for the targeting of Jewish Israelis and both SJP WOL which have both called for the destruction of Israel and the targeting of Jewish Israelis, helped organize the protests in Columbia.
339:, every major section in the application process, including geographic diversity, legacy preference, the interview and freshman class cap were part of an effort to address "the Jewish problem" and reduce the number of Jewish students.
437:, through principles of academic freedom and student activism extremists and antisemitic rhetoric were allowed a say in university campuses. According to ADL this forced universities to directly fight antisemitism and extremism.
804:
449:
issued a report in 2005 which states that "antisemitism persists on college campuses and is often cloaked as criticism of Israel". Jewish students were said to often feel isolated and targeted for harassment by BDS activists.
506:
non-Jews reported feeling their campus administration did not do enough to fight anti Jewish prejudice. Only 45.5% of Jewish students said they felt physically safe and 32.5% emotionally safe in universities.
380:
Efforts to restrict Jewish enrollment started in New York City, a city whose population was 30% Jewish in the early 20th century. In Columbia university in 1920 had a 40% Jewish enrollment rate according to
238:
until the present day in varying intensities. From the early 20th century, and until the 1960s, indirect quotas were placed on Jewish admissions, quotas were first placed on Jews by elite universities such
481:(SJP) celebrated the attack and said that all Israeli Jews were legitimate targets. The organization is supported and financially sponsored by the American Muslims for Palestine, which according to the
81:
578:
Anti Israel protestors also called for Jews on campus to "Go back to Europe, you have no culture. All you do is colonize". A counter protest was taunted with calls of "Jews" and "Go back to
445:
In 2001 the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement began to pressure American universities to cut ties with Israeli academics and from Israel. Although such efforts mostly failed, the
351:
and Princeton were among the first universities to restrict Jewish enrollment, following elite universities, hundreds of other US colleges restricted Jewish admission until the 1960s.
486:
2551:
2281:
1353:
2398:
2089:
909:
87:
2328:
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The center also found that only 18% of American students underwent any training related to anti-Jewish prejudice compared to 55.8% having undergone DEI training.
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953:
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355:
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129:
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were given a platform to run disinformation campaigns in multiple student run newspapers as well as through visits to universities. According to the
1192:
1468:
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Some pro-palestinian students called for intifada, as well as calling for Hamas brigades to kill Israeli soldiers. Some protestors called to burn
1682:
1143:
2216:
2082:
1940:
1023:
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at the beginning of the new semester. Anti-Israel activists also vandalized Cornell University on the first day of classes. Also in August 2024,
382:
315:
on the condition he converted to Christianity. Despite having converted and married a Christian, he was not embraced by his Harvard colleagues.
2653:
2541:
682:
678:
753:
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declined from 67 to 20 while Fairfax declined from 20 to 1. Stanford also misled investigations, parents and alumni who inquired for decades.
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1443:
1416:
2247:
2128:
1302:
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suspended five pro-Palestinian groups from campus after calls to label Jewish organizations as "extremist criminals". In August 2024, the
657:- issued a letter condemning campus antisemitism and promising to protect the safety of Jewish students on their campuses. In July 2024,
1783:
2643:
2546:
2457:
2075:
47:
2237:
635:
1632:
2177:
446:
1520:
2536:
1914:
389:, according to historians James Davidson and Deborah Coe, was "the most significant proponent of restricting Jewish admissions".
1545:
426:
In the 1970s quotas on Jews gradually disappeared and admission of students of Jewish origin rose in American higher education.
187:
457:
released a report stating that a third of Jewish students felt unsafe or uncomfortable in campus due to their Jewish identity.
2439:
814:
658:
482:
280:
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US admissions tests were designed to fit a White Protestant elite education with questions on Classical subjects as well as
2446:
1114:"What is Students for Justice in Palestine, the Hamas-supporting Anti-Israel Group Being Banned on College Campuses? | AJC"
553:
In late 2023 a protest that began in the outskirt of Penn campus resulted in the targeting of a Jewish owned restaurant in
2333:
2310:
2211:
714:
611:
2098:
1087:"Lawmakers move to cut federal funding to colleges over antisemitic activity, push for federal probes of SJP and AMP"
603:
478:
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151:
95:
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1384:
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1011:
https://www.timesofisrael.com/university-leaders-grilled-by-us-house-on-campus-antisemitism-amid-israel-hamas-war/
778:
267:
118:
545:
reported that some Jews in Harvard have stopped wearing openly Jewish headwear. In the New York Times article,
1811:"Judge rules for Jewish students, says UCLA can't allow them to be barred from accessing campus after protests"
234:
and discrimination in universities and campuses in the United States, from the founding of universities in the
16:
This article is about antisemitism at universities in the USA. For antisemitism at universities globally, see
2258:
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650:
42:
17:
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were criticized for failing to clearly define calls for genocide of Jews as violating their universities'
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2141:
2118:
642:
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1226:"ADL gives Harvard and a dozen other universities failing grades on campus antisemitism | CNN Business"
702:
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2146:
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996:
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2194:
1574:"'I'm ready to leave this campus': Jewish students at Columbia react to tidal wave of antisemitism"
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498:
454:
365:
1733:"Top Christian universities condemn campus antisemitism and pledge safe haven for Jewish students"
2602:
2510:
2299:
2287:
2221:
663:
1546:"In Holocaust remembrance, Biden condemns antisemitism sparked by college protests and Gaza war"
1193:"More than 4 in 10 Current and Recent College Students Affected by Antisemitism on Campus | AJC"
307:, received a college degree from an American university prior to 1800. Monis was given a job in
2571:
2485:
2377:
2293:
434:
122:
1495:"Philadelphia Jewish restaurant faces 'genocide' chants by hundreds of anti-Israel protesters"
939:
2242:
2021:
1966:
1862:
1836:
1732:
1607:
1573:
1327:
1167:
326:"… before 1880 or 1890 there were too few American Jews for them to constitute a question".
2430:
2048:"UPenn announces new office to fight religious intolerance in wake of anti-Israel protests"
415:
133:
8:
2171:
1837:"UWM anti-Israel groups suspended for call to treat Jewish orgs as 'extremist criminals'"
806:
The Chosen: The Hidden History of Admission and Exclusion at Harvard, Yale, and Princeton
689:
623:
599:
340:
271:
252:
240:
180:
1168:"Third of non-Jewish college students hostile to Jews or Israel, Brandeis U study finds"
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2200:
2182:
890:
851:
654:
627:
619:
607:
572:
522:
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and other universities introduced legacy admissions that favored the Protestant elite.
400:
which were not taught in schools in which the Jews and other immigrants learned. Yale,
386:
344:
308:
244:
1863:"Education Dept.: Drexel fails to assess incidents making anti-Jewish hostile climate"
1633:"Columbia University cancels in-person classes to quell pro-Palestine campus protests"
575:'s next targets" pointing toward a counter protest waving Israeli and American flags.
2349:
1392:
1276:"Columbia president resigns amid criticism over her response to anti-Israel protests"
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882:
843:
810:
671:
474:
408:
401:
235:
37:
2067:
2520:
2480:
2151:
2022:"MIT denounces distribution of 'antisemitic' Mapping Project flyers at orientation"
1941:"NYU issues hate speech guidelines discouraging students from targeting 'Zionists'"
430:
292:
1967:"Columbia restricts access to campus following 'reports of potential disruptions'"
512:
2581:
2188:
1469:"US judge approves antisemitism lawsuit against Harvard, rejecting dismissal bid"
958:
758:
646:
534:
336:
312:
284:
2047:
1992:
1758:
1494:
1251:"Columbia University president resigns in wake of campus protests over Gaza war"
1784:"UCLA can't allow protesters to block Jewish students from campus, judge rules"
1444:"Harvard University must face lawsuit over antisemitism on campus, judge rules"
1417:"Harvard antisemitism task force finds 'dire' situation for Israelis on campus"
591:
583:
542:
533:
subsequently resigned following criticism. In August 2024, Columbia president
470:
361:
2637:
2495:
2318:
1889:"Pro-Hamas imam calls to 'take out' Israeli professor at Columbia University"
1888:
1706:
1396:
1035:
886:
847:
393:
323:
335:
restrict the number of admitted students of Jewish origin. According to the
2114:
554:
526:
419:
introduction of the quota for example the number of students enrolled from
259:
1993:"Anti-Israel activists vandalize Cornell University on first day of class"
954:"Stanford apologizes for limiting admissions of Jewish students in 1950s"
832:"Antisemitism, the Harvard Plan, and the Roots of Reverse Discrimination"
304:
1608:"'Burn Tel Aviv to the ground:' Calls for violence continue at Columbia"
894:
870:
674:
failed to adequately address the anti-Jewish hostile climate on campus.
1383:
Hartocollis, Anemona; Peters, Jeremy W.; Goldstein, Dana (2023-12-16).
855:
831:
530:
1385:"Feeling Alone and Estranged, Many Jews at Harvard Wonder What's Next"
2576:
2391:
2157:
1328:"Columbia says three deans resign over 'antisemitic tropes' in texts"
561:
1915:"Imam tells Columbia students to 'take out' Jewish professor: video"
568:
288:
1759:"UCLA ordered by court to develop plan to protect Jewish students"
1354:"US lawmakers launch probe into anti-Semitism at top universities"
1024:"Roger Waters accused of repeated antisemitism in new documentary"
1303:"Columbia says 3 deans resign over 'antisemitic tropes' in texts"
997:
https://www.usccr.gov/files/pubs/docs/081506campusantibrief07.pdf
910:"Stanford apologizes for anti-Jewish bias in admissions in 1950s"
1521:"Philadelphia Jewish restaurant targeted with "genocide" chants"
251:
and were prevalent as late as the 1960s in universities such as
579:
186:
Please try to keep recent events in historical perspective and
2552:
Office of the Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Antisemitism
871:"The Origins of Legacy Admissions: A Sociological Explanation"
2282:
Maugham Elementary School Adolf Hitler assignment controversy
397:
2399:
Crossing the Line 2: The New Face of Anti-Semitism on Campus
2500:
1707:"These are the most antisemitic college campuses in the US"
615:
348:
248:
1382:
754:"A brief history of antisemitism in U.S. higher education"
2453:
Institute for the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy
694:
1249:
Allen and, Jonathan; Singh, Kanishka (15 August 2024).
705:
announced a new office to fight religious intolerance.
225:
Discrimination against Jewish people in US universities
1062:"Why Anti-Israel Protesters Won't Stop Harassing Jews"
2097:
258:
In the early 21st century, there was a resurgence of
1006:
1004:
464:
1519:Reporter, Aleks Phillips U. S. News (2023-12-04).
322:(a quarter million out of 63 millon) according to
1001:
376:Abott Lawrence Lowell by John Singer Sargent 1923
318:Due to the low proportion of Jews in the overall
2635:
298:
2217:2002 Los Angeles International Airport shooting
516:December 2023, antisemitism hearing in Congress
2542:U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism
1248:
681:incited students "take out" Israeli Professor
2491:Committee of Catholics to Fight Anti-Semitism
2083:
614:(36), University of California, Los Angeles (
2649:Education controversies in the United States
869:Coe, Deborah L.; Davidson, James D. (2011).
469:Following the October 7th attack on Israel,
974:"Schooled in Hate: Anti-Semitism on Campus"
868:
521:depending on the context. The President of
96:Learn how and when to remove these messages
36:It has been suggested that this article be
2547:Executive Order on Combating Anti-Semitism
2458:Yale Program for the Study of Antisemitism
2090:
2076:
132:. Please do not remove this message until
2238:2017 Jewish Community Center bomb threats
636:University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
266:in the early 2000s and notably after the
255:. These quotas disappeared in the 1970s.
213:Learn how and when to remove this message
152:Learn how and when to remove this message
2178:1939 Nazi rally at Madison Square Garden
1808:
1518:
511:
371:
128:Relevant discussion may be found on the
2537:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
1886:
1834:
1704:
1441:
1223:
907:
802:
751:
2636:
2248:2017–18 Bergen County eruv controversy
2015:
2013:
1912:
1543:
829:
2654:Higher education in the United States
2440:Journal for the Study of Antisemitism
2071:
2045:
2039:
2019:
1990:
1964:
1938:
1860:
1756:
1730:
1705:Eichner, Itamar (16 September 2024).
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1059:
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1051:
1021:
752:Strauss, Valerie (13 November 2023).
483:Foundation for Defense of Democracies
2447:Journal of Contemporary Antisemitism
1809:Lenthang, Marlene (14 August 2024).
773:
771:
769:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
729:
564:condemned antisemitism in campuses.
414:Stanford University under President
163:
102:
61:
22:
2212:1997 Empire State Building shooting
2010:
1442:Stempel, Jonathan (6 August 2024).
1084:
715:Antisemitism in Columbia University
670:Office for Civil Rights found that
641:Two major Christian universities -
13:
1913:Bilger, Micaiah (27 August 2024).
1887:Eichner, Itamar (25 August 2024).
1658:"United States of Charlottesville"
1591:
1563:
1371:
1210:
1131:
1103:
1048:
612:University of California, Berkeley
14:
2665:
2644:Antisemitism in the United States
2099:Antisemitism in the United States
2046:Stein, Linda (9 September 2024).
2020:Starr, Michael (29 August 2024).
1991:Starr, Michael (27 August 2024).
1731:Rikki, Zagelbaum (24 July 2024).
1301:Singh, Kanishka (9 August 2024).
766:
726:
604:University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
479:Students for Justice in Palestine
465:Following the October 7th attacks
77:This article has multiple issues.
1939:Lapin, Andrew (24 August 2024).
1861:Starr, Michael (5 August 2024).
1835:Michael, Starr (4 August 2024).
1166:Lapin, Andrew (23 August 2024).
487:Center for Antisemitism Research
168:
107:
66:
27:
1984:
1958:
1932:
1906:
1880:
1854:
1828:
1802:
1776:
1757:Starr, Michael (31 July 2024).
1750:
1724:
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1625:
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1512:
1487:
1461:
1435:
1409:
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1320:
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1268:
1242:
1185:
1159:
1078:
1015:
677:In August 2024, pro-Hamas Imam
440:
329:
85:or discuss these issues on the
1965:Tress, Luke (13 August 2024).
1612:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
1578:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
1499:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
1060:Chait, Jonathan (2024-04-22).
990:
966:
946:
901:
862:
823:
796:
1:
2259:Pittsburgh synagogue shooting
2233:2011 Manhattan terrorism plot
2207:1994 Brooklyn Bridge shooting
1683:"You are being redirected..."
1224:Goldman, David (2024-04-11).
1144:"You are being redirected..."
809:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
651:Colorado Christian University
299:18th century and 19th century
190:related to non-recent events.
181:slanted towards recent events
43:Universities and antisemitism
18:Universities and antisemitism
2329:Israel-Hamas war encampments
875:Review of Religious Research
720:
7:
2572:Nazism in the United States
2516:Southern Poverty Law Center
2142:General Order No. 11 (1862)
2119:racism in the United States
1544:Miller, Zeke (8 May 2024).
1022:Dugan, Emily (2023-09-28).
708:
643:Indiana Wesleyan University
134:conditions to do so are met
53:Proposed since August 2024.
10:
2670:
2506:Hollywood Anti-Nazi League
2324:2023 Congressional hearing
2228:2005 Los Angeles bomb plot
830:Pollak, Oliver B. (1983).
703:University of Pennsylvania
668:US Department of Education
477:suggested that members of
447:US Civil Rights commission
429:In the late 20th century,
407:According to sociologist,
295:of Jews living in Israel.
15:
2590:
2564:
2529:
2473:
2466:
2429:
2369:
2363:
2342:
2309:
2271:2019 Jersey City shooting
2253:Murder of Blaze Bernstein
2166:Death of Lazarus Averbuch
2127:
2105:
779:"How Jewish Quotas Began"
421:Beverly Hills High School
2276:Monsey Hanukkah stabbing
2265:Poway synagogue shooting
2195:Murder of Neal Rosenblum
1085:Rod, Marc (2023-11-16).
803:Karabel, Jerome (2005).
632:University of Washington
499:American Jewish Congress
455:American Jewish Congress
366:University of California
2511:Simon Wiesenthal Center
2300:Attack on Matt Greenman
2288:Attack on Joseph Borgen
2222:Murder of Ariel Sellouk
664:University of Wisconsin
529:and president of Penn,
364:, a sociologist of the
268:October 7, 2023 attacks
262:, especially after the
2486:Anti-Defamation League
2378:Anti-Zionism on Campus
2294:Austin synagogue arson
908:Twitter (2022-10-13).
622:, New Brunswick (33),
560:In 2024, US President
517:
387:Abbott Lawrence Lowell
377:
287:. Some called for the
2405:Gentlemen's Agreement
2243:Unite the Right rally
836:Jewish Social Studies
515:
375:
416:Marc Tessier-Lavigne
2334:Columbia University
2172:Massena blood libel
1662:Commentary Magazine
783:Commentary Magazine
701:In September 2024,
690:New York University
624:Stanford University
600:Columbia University
356:Mark E. Oppenheimer
341:Columbia University
320:American population
121:of this article is
2355:Triple parentheses
2201:Crown Heights riot
2183:Knickerbocker Case
1389:The New York Times
938:has generic name (
655:Lakewood, Colorado
628:Cornell University
620:Rutgers University
608:Harvard University
541:In late 2023, the
518:
378:
343:in New York City,
2631:
2630:
2560:
2559:
2420:Protocols of Zion
2365:
2350:Franklin Prophecy
2137:List of incidents
914:Los Angeles Times
816:978-0-618-57458-2
672:Drexel University
475:New York Magazine
431:Holocaust deniers
409:Stephen Steinberg
236:Thirteen Colonies
223:
222:
215:
205:
204:
162:
161:
154:
100:
60:
59:
55:
2661:
2623:Washington, D.C.
2565:Related articles
2521:StopAntisemitism
2481:AMCHA Initiative
2471:
2470:
2364:
2311:Higher education
2152:Samuel Bierfield
2111:
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1790:. 14 August 2024
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1324:
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1282:. 15 August 2024
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987:
985:
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970:
964:
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950:
944:
943:
937:
933:
931:
923:
921:
920:
905:
899:
898:
866:
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859:
827:
821:
820:
800:
794:
793:
791:
790:
775:
764:
763:
749:
688:In August 2024,
582:". According to
547:Mark Oppenheimer
293:ethnic cleansing
230:Jews have faced
218:
211:
200:
197:
191:
188:add more content
172:
171:
164:
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150:
146:
143:
137:
111:
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92:
70:
69:
62:
51:
31:
30:
23:
2669:
2668:
2664:
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2634:
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2591:By jurisdiction
2586:
2582:White supremacy
2556:
2525:
2462:
2425:
2359:
2338:
2305:
2189:Nixon Jew count
2123:
2109:
2101:
2096:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2044:
2040:
2030:
2028:
2018:
2011:
2001:
1999:
1989:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1945:Times of Israel
1937:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1911:
1907:
1897:
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1592:
1583:
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1538:
1529:
1527:
1517:
1513:
1504:
1502:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1478:
1476:
1475:. 6 August 2024
1473:Times of Israel
1467:
1466:
1462:
1452:
1450:
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1436:
1426:
1424:
1421:Times of Israel
1415:
1414:
1410:
1401:
1399:
1381:
1372:
1363:
1361:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1337:
1335:
1334:. 9 August 2024
1326:
1325:
1321:
1311:
1309:
1299:
1295:
1285:
1283:
1280:Times of Israel
1274:
1273:
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1243:
1234:
1232:
1222:
1211:
1202:
1200:
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1190:
1186:
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1174:
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1151:
1149:
1142:
1141:
1132:
1123:
1121:
1112:
1111:
1104:
1095:
1093:
1083:
1079:
1070:
1068:
1058:
1049:
1040:
1038:
1020:
1016:
1009:
1002:
995:
991:
982:
980:
972:
971:
967:
959:Washington Post
952:
951:
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925:
924:
918:
916:
906:
902:
867:
863:
828:
824:
817:
801:
797:
788:
786:
777:
776:
767:
759:Washington Post
750:
727:
723:
711:
647:Marion, Indiana
535:Minouche Shafik
467:
443:
337:Washington Post
332:
301:
285:code of conduct
270:on Israel when
226:
219:
208:
207:
206:
201:
195:
192:
185:
173:
169:
158:
147:
141:
138:
127:
112:
108:
71:
67:
56:
32:
28:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2667:
2657:
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2629:
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2626:
2625:
2620:
2615:
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2579:
2574:
2568:
2566:
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2533:
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2524:
2523:
2518:
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2450:
2443:
2435:
2433:
2431:Academic study
2427:
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2416:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2373:
2371:
2367:
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2358:
2357:
2352:
2346:
2344:
2343:Manifestations
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2315:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2268:
2262:
2256:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2155:
2144:
2139:
2133:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2095:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2072:
2065:
2064:
2052:Jerusalem Post
2038:
2026:Jerusalem Post
2009:
1997:Jerusalem Post
1983:
1971:Jerusalem Post
1957:
1931:
1905:
1879:
1867:Jerusalem Post
1853:
1841:Jerusalem Post
1827:
1801:
1775:
1763:Jerusalem Post
1749:
1737:Jerusalem Post
1723:
1697:
1674:
1649:
1624:
1590:
1562:
1536:
1511:
1486:
1460:
1434:
1423:. 27 June 2024
1408:
1370:
1345:
1332:Jerusalem Post
1319:
1293:
1267:
1241:
1209:
1184:
1172:Jerusalem Post
1158:
1130:
1102:
1091:Jewish Insider
1077:
1047:
1014:
1000:
989:
965:
945:
900:
881:(3): 233–247.
861:
842:(2): 113–122.
822:
815:
795:
765:
724:
722:
719:
718:
717:
710:
707:
592:Jonathan Chait
584:Jerusalem Post
543:New York Times
471:Jonathan Chait
466:
463:
442:
439:
362:Jerome Karabel
331:
328:
303:Only one Jew,
300:
297:
224:
221:
220:
203:
202:
179:appears to be
176:
174:
167:
160:
159:
115:
113:
106:
101:
75:
74:
72:
65:
58:
57:
35:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2666:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
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2639:
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2563:
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2535:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2496:Fagin the Jew
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
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2479:
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2476:
2474:Organizations
2472:
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2327:
2325:
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2320:
2319:Jewish quotas
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
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2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2093:
2088:
2086:
2081:
2079:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2053:
2049:
2042:
2027:
2023:
2016:
2014:
1998:
1994:
1987:
1972:
1968:
1961:
1946:
1942:
1935:
1920:
1916:
1909:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1868:
1864:
1857:
1842:
1838:
1831:
1816:
1812:
1805:
1789:
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1779:
1764:
1760:
1753:
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1727:
1712:
1708:
1701:
1687:
1684:
1678:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1638:
1637:The Telegraph
1634:
1628:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1579:
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1569:
1567:
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1540:
1526:
1522:
1515:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1474:
1470:
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1422:
1418:
1412:
1398:
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1390:
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1359:
1355:
1349:
1333:
1329:
1323:
1308:
1304:
1297:
1281:
1277:
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1227:
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1173:
1169:
1162:
1148:
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1139:
1137:
1135:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1107:
1092:
1088:
1081:
1067:
1066:Intelligencer
1063:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1018:
1012:
1007:
1005:
998:
993:
979:
975:
969:
961:
960:
955:
949:
941:
929:
915:
911:
904:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
865:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
826:
818:
812:
808:
807:
799:
784:
780:
774:
772:
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761:
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755:
748:
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494:US campuses.
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388:
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383:Oliver Pollak
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359:
357:
354:According to
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350:
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338:
327:
325:
324:Nathan Glazer
321:
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177:This article
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2397:
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2385:The Believer
2383:
2376:
2115:antisemitism
2057:12 September
2055:. Retrieved
2051:
2041:
2029:. Retrieved
2025:
2000:. Retrieved
1996:
1986:
1974:. Retrieved
1970:
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1944:
1934:
1922:. Retrieved
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1908:
1896:. Retrieved
1892:
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1870:. Retrieved
1866:
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1844:. Retrieved
1840:
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1818:. Retrieved
1814:
1804:
1792:. Retrieved
1787:
1778:
1766:. Retrieved
1762:
1752:
1740:. Retrieved
1736:
1726:
1716:19 September
1714:. Retrieved
1710:
1700:
1689:. Retrieved
1685:
1677:
1666:. Retrieved
1664:. 2024-04-22
1661:
1652:
1641:. Retrieved
1639:. 2024-04-22
1636:
1627:
1616:. Retrieved
1614:. 2024-04-21
1611:
1582:. Retrieved
1580:. 2024-04-20
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1553:. Retrieved
1549:
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1528:. Retrieved
1524:
1514:
1503:. Retrieved
1501:. 2023-12-04
1498:
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1477:. Retrieved
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1451:. Retrieved
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1411:
1400:. Retrieved
1388:
1362:. Retrieved
1360:. 2023-12-08
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1336:. Retrieved
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1310:. Retrieved
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1284:. Retrieved
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1229:
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1199:. 2024-02-29
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1175:. Retrieved
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1146:
1122:. Retrieved
1120:. 2024-02-23
1117:
1094:. Retrieved
1090:
1080:
1069:. Retrieved
1065:
1039:. Retrieved
1028:The Guardian
1027:
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992:
981:. Retrieved
977:
968:
957:
948:
917:. Retrieved
913:
903:
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864:
839:
835:
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805:
798:
787:. Retrieved
785:. 1971-09-01
782:
757:
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687:
683:Shai Davidai
679:Tom Facchine
676:
640:
596:
588:
577:
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559:
555:Philadelphia
552:
540:
527:Claudine Gay
519:
508:
504:
497:In 2023 the
496:
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468:
459:
453:In 2022 the
452:
444:
441:21st century
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232:antisemitism
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117:
93:
86:
80:
79:Please help
76:
52:
41:
2598:Connecticut
2185:(1945–1950)
2031:5 September
1919:College Fix
1686:www.adl.org
1358:Le Monde.fr
1197:www.ajc.org
1147:www.adl.org
1118:www.ajc.org
978:www.adl.org
936:|last=
531:Lizz Magill
305:Judah Monis
272:anti-Israel
142:August 2024
2638:Categories
2613:New Jersey
2530:Government
2467:Opposition
1691:2024-04-25
1668:2024-04-25
1643:2024-05-21
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