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203:. Some of the rule differences between playing as a monopolist and as a competitor are that competitors charge lower rents and can improve any property they own at any time, while monopolists must own at least two properties in a group (thus beginning to establish a monopoly) before they can build on them, and charge much higher rents.
183:
are individual businesses that have been brought under single ownership. These monopolies are called "company cartels" and are split into three categories: Oligopolies, Trusts, and
Monopolies; each of these requires a different amount of resources to topple. Players take the role of federal case
195:, players do not all play by the same rules; at the beginning of every game, each person decides whether to play as a monopolist or as a competitor ("competitor" in this case meaning "aiming to win by legitimate competition rather than by monopoly"). This version plays more like the actual
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before Parker purchased it, and therefore Parker's trademark claim on it should be nullified. The case dragged on for ten years, with numerous appeals and overturned judicial verdicts, until
Anspach and Parker ultimately reached a settlement, permitting him to continue using the name
320:("Provopoly — To whom does the city belong?", "Provo" having been a nickname for some countercultural groups in the 1960s), with one team trying to maintain the current political order and the other team trying to change it; and
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163:; this version was updated and re-released in 2005 without the numerical designation. The game is currently still in print, and is produced and distributed worldwide by University Games.
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into the version Darrow appropriated. Anspach based his defense on the grounds that the game itself existed in effectively the
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were something desirable. His intent was to demonstrate how harmful monopolies could be to a free-enterprise system, and how
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game in that all the players buy and sell real estate, rather than working to indict monopolists as in the first version of
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in part as a response to the lessons taught by the mainstream game, which he believed created the impression that
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workers bringing indictments against each monopolised business in an attempt to make the board resemble a
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159:. It has seen multiple printings and revisions since 1973. In 1984, a new version appeared as
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game begins with the board in a monopolised state, similar to the result of a completed
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469:"The Story of Class Struggle, America's Most Popular Marxist Board Game,"
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For a time during the dispute, the game was marketed as simply "Anti."
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236:'s sale of the game to Parker in 1935, and how it had evolved from
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game. Instead of real estate and public utilities, properties in
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424:"How a Fight Over a Board Game Monopolised an Economist's Life"
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How a Fight Over a Board Game
Monopolized an Economist's Life
114:. The idea of an anti-monopoly board game dates to 1903 when
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In 1974, Parker
Brothers sued Anspach over the use of the "
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151:The game was originally to be produced in 1973 as
316:were created and popular in the 1970s and 1980s:
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215:Anti-Monopoly, Inc. vs. General Mills Fun Group
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148:laws work to curtail them in the real world.
302:, a board game based on Marxism, created by
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521:- article from the Washington Free Press
372:Gelder, Lawrence Van (20 October 1974).
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213:History of the board game Monopoly (
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838:Don't Go to Jail (Monopoly Express)
13:
14:
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519:Go to Court, Go Directly to Court
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318:Provopoli — Wem gehört die Stadt?
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155:, but the title was changed to
1168:Board games introduced in 1973
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374:"All the World's a Game Board"
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102:San Francisco State University
19:For anti-monopoly action, see
1:
457:. December 1959. p. 100.
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515:on University Games' website
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1058:Monopoly Millionaires' Club
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255:and distributing the game.
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485:"Jeux & stratégie 27"
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611:Elizabeth "Lizzie" Magie
392:"What is Anti Monopoly?"
891:Monopoly: The Card Game
529:The Wall Street Journal
429:The Wall Street Journal
124:, which later inspired
1147:"Monopoly" (2019 song)
290:published the game as
132:Background and history
984:Monopoly Here and Now
852:The Mad Magazine Game
831:Advance to Boardwalk
422:(October 20, 2009).
336:Jeux & Stratégie
282:in his short story "
1097:Blacks & Whites
1021:McDonald's Monopoly
945:The Monopoly Game 2
643:The Landlord's Game
394:. 23 February 2024.
288:Selchow and Righter
232:s history prior to
121:The Landlord's Game
32:
957:Monopoly Star Wars
745:localized versions
378:The New York Times
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1065:Family Game Night
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898:Express Monopoly
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474:(Aug. 12, 2014).
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253:Anti-Monopoly
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248:public domain
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171:The original
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42:Ralph Anspach
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37:Manufacturers
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30:Anti-Monopoly
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1090:Automonopoli
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1003:Monopoly Go!
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877:Free Parking
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859:Ms. Monopoly
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743:Licensed and
729:Mr. Monopoly
678:
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635:Predecessors
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487:. June 1984.
479:
472:Mental Floss
471:
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433:. Retrieved
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292:Go for Broke
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116:Lizzie Magie
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29:
25:
1110:Opoly games
916:Video games
824:My Monopoly
703:Waddingtons
581:History of
435:December 3,
420:Pilon, Mary
350:History of
186:free market
56:Publication
1162:Categories
1141:McMillions
1116:Solarquest
1104:Ghettopoly
884:Waterworks
869:Card games
694:(formerly)
688:(formerly)
650:Easy Money
451:"War Game"
359:References
211:See also:
142:monopolies
104:Professor
98:board game
68:Board game
48:Publishers
16:Board Game
756:Hong Kong
146:antitrust
1123:Triopoly
1043:Monopoly
964:Monopoly
680:Monopoly
669:Monopoly
583:Monopoly
566:Monopoly
352:Monopoly
344:See also
314:Monopoly
294:in 1965.
284:War Game
272:Monopoly
268:Syndrome
227:Monopoly
223:Monopoly
197:Monopoly
188:system.
177:Monopoly
167:Gameplay
126:Monopoly
118:created
111:Monopoly
100:made by
1133:Related
781:Oceania
667:Hasbro
657:Finance
574:History
329:Reviews
322:Ă–kopoli
310:Germany
278:author
74:Website
771:Canada
762:Europe
698:Hasbro
455:Galaxy
64:Genres
230:'
96:is a
997:2010
971:1999
951:1997
939:1995
934:1991
929:1988
924:1985
437:2010
83:.com
59:1973
775:USA
339:#27
308:In
286:".
191:In
79:www
1164::
773:·
527:,
453:.
426:.
376:.
128:.
777:)
769:(
758:)
754:(
557:e
550:t
543:v
439:.
380:.
217:)
23:.
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