31:
955:
935:
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and
Director of the Plant Science Institute there until his retirement in 2011. Since 2011, he has been a Professor emeritus at the University of Pennsylvania (Department of Biology). Cashmore has authored more than 100 refereed research papers and has served on the editorial boards of the
717:, an element that is commonly missing is awareness that individuals are responsible for neither their genetic inheritance nor their environment. Based on this observation, he therefore asked "where does this notion of free will come from?" and challenged the
684:
screening. This research was the foundation that led to the identification of CRY proteins in other plant species, bacteria, fungi, animals, and humans, as well as research that defined the pivotal role of these proteins in
2864:
2142:
1998:
1945:
1683:
898:
793:
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mutant. Ahmad and
Cashmore called this blue light photoreceptor "cryptochrome", and it is now referred to as CRY1. Cashmore's research group identified a second member of the cryptochrome family (CRY2) using
3309:
3304:
557:
Cashmore showed that in contrast to the RuBisCO large subunit (which was known to be synthesized on chloroplast ribosomes), the small subunit of RuBisCO was produced as a soluble
3006:
413:
260:
2649:
918:
3196:
1577:"The degradation of DNA by hydrazine: A critical study of the suitability of the reaction for the quantitative determination of purine nucleotide sequences"
1744:
1032:
3223:
1994:"In vitro synthesis and processing of a putative precursor for the small subunit of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii"
321:, and then as an assistant professor, then Associate Professor. In 1986, Cashmore was appointed the Director of the Plant Science Institute at the
1024:
1147:
2135:"Cell-free synthesis of leaf protein: Identification of an apparent precursor of the small subunit of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase"
1623:"The degradation of DNA by hydrazine: identification of 3-ureidopyrazole as a product of the hydrazinolysis of deoxycytidylic acid residues"
440:
conditions undergoes degradation, Cashmore defined a quantitative technique for measuring purine nucleotides in DNA samples. Subsequently,
3299:
2491:
1313:
227:, Cashmore led the Plant Science Institute from the time of his appointment in 1986 until his retirement in 2011. He was elected to the
2426:
Timko, M; Kausch, A; Castresana, C; Fassler, J; Herrera-Estrella, L; Van den Broeck, G; Van
Montagu, M; Schell, J; Cashmore, A (1985).
2317:"Light-inducible and chloroplast-associated expression of a chimaeric gene introduced into Nicotiana tabacum using a Ti plasmid vector"
951:
1382:
3284:
3016:
835:
Timko MP, Kaush AP, Castresana C, Fassler J, Herrera-Estrella L, Van den Broeck G, Van
Montagu M, Schell J, and Cashmore AR (1985)
1495:
3294:
506:
of conserved residues occurred supporting one of the early models proposed for the three dimensional structure of transfer RNA.
3289:
3173:
3049:
2982:
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1111:
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genetics" for the study of light regulation, in 1980 Cashmore, working with post-doctoral student
Margaret Ahmad, identified
295:
307:
1067:
736:– including humans – obey the laws of chemistry and physics. Cashmore further suggested that the concept of free will
3162:
Amita Sehgal, ed. (April 2004). "Chapter 8: Physiological and molecular characteristics of plant circadian clocks".
480:
3279:
30:
713:. In a publication on this topic, Cashmore noted that in popular discussions regarding the relative importance of
592:
nuclear RuBisCO small subunit gene. For these studies, Cashmore collaborated with scientists in the laboratory of
2089:
303:
1343:
3136:
3109:
3104:
1789:
797:
554:
449:
409:
228:
114:
1535:
814:
Herrera-Estrella L, Van den Broeck G, Maenhaut R, Van
Montagu M, Schell J, Timko M, and Cashmore A (1984)
2737:
Einwich, Angelika; Dedek, Karin; Seth, Pranav Kumar; Laubinger, Sascha; Mouritsen, Henrik (25 Sep 2020).
2603:
1783:
1576:
2711:
1143:"Enhancement of blue-light sensitivity of Arabidopsis seedlings by a blue light receptor cryptochrome 2"
705:
In recent years, Cashmore turned his attention to the topic of human behavior, studying the concepts of
2911:
1078:
1036:
784:
664:
522:
322:
224:
145:
943:
919:
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729:
526:
498:. Studying a mutant of this tRNA, Cashmore identified a new reactive cytosine residue at the base of
173:
2739:"A novel isoform of cryptochrome 4 (Cry4b) is expressed in the retina of a night-migratory songbird"
3255:
365:
3150:
3131:
2794:
Lee, G-H; Moon, H; Kim, H; Lee, GH; Kwon, W; Yoo, S; Myung, D; Yun, SH; Bao, Z; Hahn, SK (2020).
2315:
Herrera-Estrella, L; Van den Broeck, G; Van
Montagu, M; Schell, J; Timko, M; Cashmore, A (1984).
922:, Herrera-Estrella, Luis; Van Den Broeck, Guido & Van Montagu, Marc et al., "
291:
287:
1103:
Biologic
Effects of Light 1998: Proceedings of a Symposium Basel, Switzerland November 1–3, 1998
545:. At New Zealand's DSIR Palmerston North, Cashmore studied the biosynthesis of RuBisCO, a multi-
3274:
2206:"Synthesis and transport of the small subunit of chloroplast ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase"
1496:"The structure of prostratin : A toxic tetracyclic diterpene ester from Pimelea Prostrata"
620:, functioning in either orientation and when fused to a normally non-light-regulated promoter.
577:
314:
267:
212:. These specialized proteins are critical for plant development and play an essential role in
154:
56:
2938:
2860:"The Lucretian swerve: The biological basis of human behavior and the criminal justice system"
1784:"Selective reaction of methoxyamine with cytosine bases in tyrosine transfer ribonucleic acid"
1472:
1211:"HY4 gene of A. thaliana encodes a protein with characteristics of a blue-light photoreceptor"
3073:
3039:
2972:
1274:
931:
645:
581:
392:
209:
89:
2712:"Scientific Background Discoveries of Molecular Mechanisms Controlling the Circadian Rhythm"
895:
The
Lucretian swerve: The biological basis of human behavior and the criminal justice system
3269:
3228:
2807:
2750:
2661:
2536:
2441:
2328:
2217:
2151:
2054:
2007:
1890:
1692:
1426:
1224:
1156:
718:
697:
photonic healthcare devices, are based on the function of the cryptochrome photoreceptors.
461:
347:
279:
69:
2650:"Association of flavin adenine dinucleotide with the Arabidopsis blue light receptor CRY1"
816:
Light-inducible and chloroplast-associated expression of a chimaeric gene introduced into
568:. The soluble precursor protein is subsequently processed and imported into chloroplasts.
8:
1500:
878:
Association of flavin adenine dinucleotide with the
Arabidopsis blue light receptor CRY1.
760:
694:
617:
613:
271:
202:
61:
2811:
2754:
2665:
2586:
2540:
2445:
2379:"My journey into the birth of plant transgenesis and its impact on modern plant biology"
2332:
2221:
2155:
2011:
1894:
1696:
1430:
1228:
1160:
3011:
2888:
2859:
2828:
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2738:
2685:
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2465:
2403:
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2259:
2233:
1969:
1940:
1914:
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1414:
1248:
733:
689:
regulation across species and as the primary sensory molecule enabling light-dependent
530:
388:
299:
2174:
2134:
2103:
2082:"Protein Synthesis in Plant Leaf Tissue: The sites of synthesis of the major proteins"
2030:
1993:
1715:
1678:
1647:
1622:
1551:
1513:
755:
system. The article stimulated discussion and analysis by scientists in the fields of
616:
fragment. In a second study, this DNA fragment was shown to have the properties of an
3169:
3045:
2978:
2944:
2893:
2833:
2776:
2677:
2552:
2457:
2408:
2344:
2279:
2179:
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2035:
1974:
1906:
1852:
1806:
1802:
1720:
1652:
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1454:
1280:
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1184:
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1142:
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902:
884:
880:
867:
843:
826:
789:
744:
725:
714:
668:
558:
499:
468:
356:
275:
135:
65:
2796:"Multifunctional materials for implantable and wearable photonic healthcare devices"
2689:
2627:
2564:
1767:
3007:"Meet Jerry Coyne, the University's Most Prolific and Provocative Emeritus Blogger"
2883:
2873:
2823:
2815:
2766:
2758:
2669:
2615:
2544:
2527:
2469:
2449:
2432:
2398:
2390:
2356:
2336:
2271:
2237:
2225:
2169:
2159:
2098:
2025:
2015:
1964:
1954:
1898:
1844:
1798:
1753:
1710:
1700:
1642:
1634:
1588:
1547:
1509:
1444:
1434:
1252:
1232:
1215:
1174:
1164:
876:
Lin C, Robertson D, Ahmad M, Raibekas A, Jorns M, Dutton P, and Cashmore A. (1995)
863:
839:
822:
752:
690:
597:
495:
256:
2291:
1918:
3224:"Geoscientist William Bonini, dedicated teacher and genial colleague, dies at 90"
3163:
2081:
1832:
1101:
686:
609:
585:
546:
542:
377:
369:
213:
2428:"Light regulation of plant gene expression by an upstream enhancer-like element"
971:
Chapter 8: Physiological and molecular characteristics of plant circadian clocks
2762:
2519:
2314:
2143:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
1999:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
1946:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
1674:
1419:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
994:
837:
Light regulation of plant gene expression by an upstream enhancer-like element.
794:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
748:
660:
633:
629:
538:
518:
445:
421:
380:
220:
2819:
775:
and the criminal justice system, he was ‘instantly converted to determinism’.
3263:
2496:
1318:
946:, Cashmore, Anthony Robert; Ahmad, Margaret & Lin, Chentao, "
710:
131:
2878:
2673:
2648:
Lin, C; Robertson, D; Raibekas, A; Jorns, M; Dutton, P; Cashmore, A (1995).
1959:
1439:
648:
factor(s) responsible for this effect. Interested in adopting the "power of
2897:
2837:
2780:
2427:
2412:
2316:
2283:
2205:
2183:
2020:
1978:
1878:
1848:
1758:
1739:
1638:
1458:
1210:
1169:
1001:
906:
681:
641:
637:
593:
476:
465:
417:
326:
318:
206:
103:
85:
2681:
2556:
2461:
2348:
2164:
2112:
1910:
1856:
1810:
1705:
1600:
1383:"Plant Biologist Anthony Cashmore Elected to National Academy of Sciences"
1244:
1188:
924:
Chimaeric gene coding for a transit peptide and a heterologous polypeptide
888:
871:
847:
830:
376:. Cashmore's studies showed that prostratin was strikingly similar to the
2039:
1724:
1670:
1656:
1581:
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis
990:
772:
768:
550:
484:
441:
244:
93:
2275:
998:
764:
384:
373:
198:
2394:
608:
plant cells, they demonstrated that in the pea plant, light-regulated
2548:
2453:
2340:
2229:
1902:
1833:"Interaction between Loops I and III in the Tyrosine Suppressor tRNA"
1236:
861:
encodes a protein with characteristics of a blue-light photoreceptor.
738:"is an illusion, akin to religious beliefs or the outdated belief in
706:
605:
562:
503:
491:
425:
414:
New Zealand's Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR)
283:
261:
New Zealand's Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR)
217:
73:
298:. In 1971 Cashmore moved to the United States, where he worked as a
1141:
Lin, C; Yang, H; Guo, H; Mockler, T; Chen, J; Cashmore, AR (1998).
993:), to parents Nancy and Norman Cashmore. He is married to American
986:
927:
739:
565:
488:
472:
351:
330:
252:
248:
240:
149:
1740:"Memoirs: Daniel McGillivray Brown. 3 February 1923—24 April 2012"
1272:
693:
in migratory birds. Today, light-based diagnostic and therapeutic
436:. Recognizing that hydrazine-treated DNA subsequently exposed to
756:
514:
549:(eight large and eight small subunits) protein located in plant
3151:
http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/20002156.html
672:
656:
534:
437:
429:
317:(New York), first as a visiting scientist in the laboratory of
1099:
700:
640:
to blue light. Elusive to discovery, scientists gave the name
747:, and therefore contradictory to society's interpretation of
601:
361:
2940:
Exploring the Illusion of Free Will and Moral Responsibility
2425:
517:, thought to be the world's most abundant protein, utilizes
416:(Palmerston North), Cashmore was introduced to the study of
1025:"It's About Time: Biological Clock Research Keeps Ticking"
3310:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
2736:
2647:
589:
515:
Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO)
433:
3305:
University of Pennsylvania Department of Biology faculty
2710:
Hall, Jeffrey; Rosbach, Michael; Young, Michael (2017).
1879:"Detailed molecular model for transfer ribonucleic acid"
333:
Professor of Biology at the University of Pennsylvania.
2492:"Science: Darwin's plants give up their 'blue' secrets"
1314:"Science: Darwin's plants give up their 'blue' secrets"
948:
Blue light photoreceptors and methods of using the same
448:
employed the hydrazine degradation approach to develop
387:, a relationship that was subsequently confirmed using
2132:
1350:. The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania. 2020
1273:
Garry C. Whitelam; Karen J. Halliday (15 April 2008).
452:, the first widely adopted method for DNA sequencing.
1991:
659:
that showed reduced sensitivity to blue light. Using
571:
420:
and how selective chemical reagents could be used to
1745:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
1533:
1100:
Michael F. Holick; Ernst G. Jung (6 December 2012).
1033:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
2970:
2257:
1992:Dobberstein, B; Blobel, G; Cjua, NH (1 Mar 1977).
1782:
1780:
1493:
1276:Annual Plant Reviews, Light and Plant Development
1140:
3261:
3100:"About the PNAS Member Editor: Anthony Cashmore"
2709:
1620:
1574:
1536:"On the structure of prostratin: An X-ray study"
942:
487:to identify the reactive cytosine residues in a
2936:
3037:
2203:
1534:McCormick, IRN; Nixon, PE; Waters, TN (1976).
1348:Penn Arts & Sciences Department of Biology
952:The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania
950:", published 1998-10-20, assigned to
926:", published 1998-03-17, assigned to
671:the gene and discovered that the mutants were
483:procedure that had recently been developed by
2964:
2793:
2133:Cashmore, A; Broadhurst, K; Gray, RE (1978).
1941:"The global mass and average rate of rubisco"
1473:"Plant Biology Tree: Anthony Robert Cashmore"
1208:
3161:
3041:Free: Why Science Hasn't Disproved Free Will
2383:Biography of Pioneers in Plant Biotechnology
1669:
1570:
1568:
424:. Cashmore and Petersen examined the use of
2578:
2310:
2308:
1781:Cashmore, AR; Brown, DB; Smith, JD (1971).
969:Jarillo J, Capel J, and Cashmore AR (2004)
783:Cashmore was a Professor of Biology at the
701:Human behavior, free will and consciousness
234:
3155:
3074:"Free will is an illusion, biologist says"
2258:Lubben, TH; Theg, SM; Keegstra, K (1988).
1938:
771:stated that after reading this article on
743:", equivalent to the continuing belief in
509:
422:determine the nucleic acid sequence of DNA
329:). He retired in 2011 and is currently an
294:Department of Chemistry, and later at the
282:degree in 1966. In 1968 Cashmore moved to
29:
3044:. Oxford University Press. pp. 53–.
2887:
2877:
2827:
2770:
2402:
2370:
2260:"Transport of proteins into chloroplasts"
2197:
2173:
2163:
2102:
2029:
2019:
1968:
1958:
1757:
1714:
1704:
1646:
1565:
1527:
1448:
1438:
1178:
1168:
1106:. Springer Science & Business Media.
464:, Cashmore demonstrated that the reagent
398:
313:In 1979, Cashmore took a position at the
270:, majoring in chemistry and completing a
3168:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 185–.
3031:
2857:
2376:
2305:
2079:
1830:
1494:CASHMORE AR, SEELYE RN, CAIN BF (1976).
1408:
1406:
1404:
1389:. University of Pennsylvania. 5 May 2003
803:
721:to reconsider the concept of free will.
403:
2601:
2595:
2204:Highfield, PE; Ellis, RJ (2 Feb 1978).
1939:Bar-On, Yinon; Milo, Ron (5 Mar 2019).
1279:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 17–.
1266:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1068:"Curriculum Vitae, ANTHONY R. CASHMORE"
3262:
3215:
3165:Molecular Biology of Circadian Rhythms
3004:
2998:
2930:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2584:
2517:
2511:
2489:
2251:
1876:
1870:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1303:
975:Molecular Biology of Circadian Rhythms
788:publications Plant Molecular Biology,
3221:
3189:
2904:
2703:
2419:
2073:
1932:
1774:
1731:
1487:
1401:
1338:
1336:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1093:
1019:
1017:
636:demonstrated that plants exhibited a
372:the active component, referred to as
3256:Google Scholar - Anthony R. Cashmore
3140:. National Academy of Sciences. 2021
3132:"Member Directory: Anthony Cashmore"
3124:
3092:
3071:
3065:
2971:Lubomira Radoilska (19 April 2012).
2787:
2730:
2641:
2591:. New York: D. Appleton and Company.
2126:
1985:
1737:
1465:
1412:
1127:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
778:
255:. As a teenager, Cashmore worked in
223:in the Department of Biology at the
3038:Alfred R. Mele (2 September 2014).
2844:
2483:
2055:"Will Rubisco stop global warming?"
1621:Cashmore, AC; Petersen, GB (1978).
1614:
1575:Cashmore, AR; Petersen, GB (1969).
1362:
1300:
808:
732:approach, Cashmore argued that all
296:MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
13:
3300:University of Pennsylvania faculty
2943:. Lexington Books. pp. 186–.
2620:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1979.tb07209.x
2490:Miller, Susan Katz (20 Nov 1993).
2046:
1824:
1663:
1333:
1312:Miller, Susan Katz (20 Nov 1993).
1195:
1014:
612:was mediated by a 1 kilobase (kb)
572:Light-regulated enhancer sequences
308:University of California, Berkeley
14:
3321:
3249:
2052:
1679:"A new method for sequencing DNA"
1051:
310:before returning to New Zealand.
3285:New Zealand molecular biologists
1475:. The Academic Family Tree. 2021
1415:"Profile of Anthony R. Cashmore"
980:
963:
584:associated with light regulated
2937:Gregg D. Caruso (5 July 2013).
2608:Photochemistry and Photobiology
2588:The Power of Movement in Plants
2090:Journal of Biological Chemistry
1738:Gait, Michael J. (7 Nov 2018).
1209:Ahmad, M; Cashmore, AR (1993).
852:Ahmad M and Cashmore AR (1993)
667:techniques, Cashmore and Ahmed
623:
555:inhibitors of protein synthesis
350:studies, Cashmore purified the
247:) in 1941, Cashmore grew up in
16:New Zealand molecular biologist
3295:Rockefeller University faculty
3015:. Chicago, USA. Archived from
1413:Nair, Prashant (11 Jan 2011).
502:. This finding suggested that
412:(a New Zealand biochemist) at
259:in the Grasslands Division of
1:
3290:University of Auckland alumni
2104:10.1016/S0021-9258(17)33567-6
1552:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)92939-3
1514:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)92940-X
1035:. 23 Dec 1998. Archived from
1007:
341:
205:, best known for identifying
3222:Kelly, Morgan (3 Jan 2017).
3137:National Academy of Sciences
3110:National Academy of Sciences
3105:National Academy of Sciences
2977:. OUP Oxford. pp. 33–.
2974:Autonomy and Mental Disorder
1803:10.1016/0022-2836(71)90056-8
1790:Journal of Molecular Biology
1593:10.1016/0005-2787(69)90289-5
798:National Academy of Sciences
728:to probe the concept from a
691:magnetic compass orientation
537:of interest in the field of
229:National Academy of Sciences
115:National Academy of Sciences
7:
2604:"Blue Light Photoreception"
675:of a previously identified
479:. Later, Cashmore used the
10:
3326:
2916:informationphilosopher.com
2763:10.1038/s41598-020-72579-2
2520:"New light on stem growth"
1344:"Retired/Emeritus Faculty"
1079:University of Pennsylvania
912:
820:using a Ti plasmid vector.
785:University of Pennsylvania
525:through the conversion of
460:Working with Dan Brown at
432:nucleotides in samples of
323:University of Pennsylvania
225:University of Pennsylvania
146:University of Pennsylvania
2820:10.1038/s41578-019-0167-3
730:Philosophy of Information
527:ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate
471:with a limited number of
336:
266:Cashmore enrolled at the
216:of plants and animals. A
168:
164:
141:
127:
120:
109:
99:
80:
52:
37:
28:
21:
2800:Nature Reviews Materials
2585:Darwin, Charles (1881).
2518:Briggs, Winslow (1993).
932:Plant Genetic Systems NV
796:. He was elected to the
450:Maxam–Gilbert sequencing
368:, Cashmore purified and
366:partition chromatography
235:Early life and education
3280:New Zealand biochemists
2879:10.1073/pnas.0915161107
2674:10.1126/science.7638620
2377:Estrella, Luis (2020).
2264:Photosynthesis Research
1960:10.1073/pnas.1816654116
1440:10.1073/pnas.1018069108
767:. Scientist and author
510:Biosynthesis of RuBisCO
455:
292:University of Cambridge
2718:. Nobel Prize Outreach
2021:10.1073/pnas.74.3.1082
1849:10.1038/newbio230236a0
1759:10.1098/rsbm.2018.0008
1627:Nucleic Acids Research
1170:10.1073/pnas.95.5.2686
578:Rockefeller University
399:Nucleic acid chemistry
360:, a New Zealand toxic
315:Rockefeller University
268:University of Auckland
210:photoreceptor proteins
197:(b. 22 Jan 1941) is a
155:Rockefeller University
113:Elected Member of the
57:University of Auckland
2858:Cashmore, AR (2010).
2165:10.1073/pnas.75.2.655
2080:Cashmore, AR (1976).
1706:10.1073/pnas.74.2.560
985:Cashmore was born in
901:107 (10), 4499–4504.
804:Selected publications
543:fixing carbon dioxide
519:photosynthetic energy
428:as a tool to measure
404:Hydrazine degradation
393:x-ray crystallography
302:in the laboratory of
159:(Associate Professor)
3233:. Princeton, NJ, USA
3229:Princeton University
3005:Harris, Lee (2018).
1831:Cashmore, T (1971).
1639:10.1093/nar/5.7.2485
719:scientific community
638:phototropic response
529:to two molecules of
462:Cambridge University
278:degree in 1963, and
150:(Professor Emeritus)
3072:Zyga, Lisa (2010).
3019:on 16 November 2018
2812:2020NatRM...5..149L
2755:2020NatSR..1015794E
2666:1995Sci...269..968L
2602:Gressel, J (1979).
2541:1993Natur.366..110B
2446:1985Natur.318..579T
2333:1984Natur.310..115H
2222:1978Natur.271..420H
2156:1978PNAS...75..655C
2012:1977PNAS...74.1082D
1895:1969Natur.224..759L
1697:1977PNAS...74..560M
1540:Tetrahedron Letters
1501:Tetrahedron Letters
1431:2011PNAS..108..443N
1387:penntoday.upenn.edu
1229:1993Natur.366..162A
1161:1998PNAS...95.2686L
893:Cashmore, A (2010)
761:behavioral sciences
580:, Cashmore studied
541:due to its role in
272:Bachelor of Science
203:molecular biologist
195:Anthony R. Cashmore
23:Anthony R. Cashmore
3012:The Chicago Maroon
2912:"Anthony Cashmore"
2743:Scientific Reports
2276:10.1007/BF00047688
2059:www.economarks.com
1877:Levitt, M (1969).
1837:Nature New Biology
734:biological systems
553:. Using selective
531:3-phosphoglycerate
523:fix carbon dioxide
389:chemical synthesis
304:Michael Chamberlin
300:Research Associate
3175:978-0-471-41824-5
3051:978-0-19-937164-8
2984:978-0-19-959542-6
2950:978-0-7391-7732-7
2872:(10): 4499–4504.
2660:(5226): 968–970.
2535:(6451): 110–111.
2440:(6046): 579–582.
2395:10.1111/pbi.13319
2327:(5973): 115–120.
2216:(5644): 420–424.
1953:(10): 4738–4743.
1889:(5221): 759–763.
1546:(20): 1735–1736.
1508:(20): 1737–1738.
1286:978-0-470-99429-0
1223:(6451): 162–166.
1113:978-1-4615-5051-8
818:Nicotiana tabacum
790:The Plant Journal
779:Honors and awards
745:Cartesian duality
726:scientific method
715:nature vs nurture
618:enhancer sequence
604:(Belgium). Using
559:precursor protein
357:Pimelea prostrata
276:Master of Science
214:circadian rhythms
192:
191:
186:/anthony-cashmore
136:Molecular biology
122:Scientific career
88:, the blue light
3317:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3203:. Geneanet. 2019
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2549:10.1038/366110a0
2524:
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2487:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2454:10.1038/318579a0
2423:
2417:
2416:
2406:
2389:(7): 1487–1491.
2374:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2341:10.1038/310115a0
2312:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2270:(1–2): 173–194.
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2230:10.1038/271420a0
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2097:(9): 2848–2853.
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2023:
2006:(3): 1082–1085.
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1983:
1982:
1972:
1962:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1903:10.1038/224759a0
1874:
1868:
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1633:(7): 2485–2491.
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1237:10.1038/366162a0
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959:
958:
954:
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809:Journal articles
753:criminal justice
598:Marc Van Montagu
496:Escherichia coli
274:degree in 1962,
257:Palmerston North
188:
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1843:(16): 236–239.
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956:
936:
915:
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806:
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687:circadian clock
665:complementation
626:
574:
512:
458:
410:George Petersen
406:
401:
378:co-carcinogenic
344:
339:
290:studies at the
237:
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158:
157:
153:
148:
134:
60:
59:
53:Alma mater
44:
42:
24:
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3250:External links
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2806:(2): 149–165.
2786:
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2716:nobelprize.org
2702:
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1039:on 21 May 2005
1012:
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995:Neuroscientist
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883:269, 968–970.
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866:366, 162–166.
850:
842:318, 579–582.
833:
825:310, 115–120.
810:
807:
805:
802:
780:
777:
749:accountability
702:
699:
661:DNA sequencing
634:Charles Darwin
630:Francis Darwin
625:
622:
573:
570:
539:climate change
511:
508:
481:RNA sequencing
457:
454:
446:Walter Gilbert
405:
402:
400:
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381:phorbol esters
343:
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284:Cambridge (UK)
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132:Plant biology
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3201:geneanet.org
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3164:
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3114:. Retrieved
3103:
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3082:. Retrieved
3077:
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3055:. Retrieved
3040:
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3021:. Retrieved
3017:the original
3010:
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2973:
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2939:
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2749:(1): 15794.
2746:
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2611:
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