1034:
1254:
1122:
1100:
1232:
4578:
3306:
91:
1056:
1144:
1078:
1210:
1166:
1188:
66:
1649:
Other species have benefited from reductions in hunting since the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with most species in western Europe and North
America showing marked increases in response to protection. In some cases, this has led to conflicts with farming, when large flocks of geese graze crops
1987:
Ottenburghs, Jente; Megens, Hendrik-Jan; Kraus, Robert H. S.; van Hooft, Pim; van Wieren, Sipke E.; Crooijmans, Richard P. M. A.; Ydenberg, Ronald C.; Groenen, Martien A. M.; Prins, Herbert H. T. (2017).
2394:
1622:
Most species are hunted to a greater or lesser extent; in some areas, some populations are threatened by over-hunting and habitat loss. Although most species are not considered threatened by the
2208:
Banks, Richard C.; Chesser, R. Terry; Cicero, Carla; Dunn, Jon L.; Kratter, Andrew W.; Lovette, Irby J.; Rasmussen, Pamela C.; Remsen, J.V. Jr; Rising, James D.; Stotz, Douglas F. (2007).
1367:
too, sometimes from the same localities as the presumed grey geese, it casts serious doubt on the correct generic assignment of the supposed North
American fossil geese.
2047:
Ottenburghs, J.; Megens, H.-J.; Kraus, R.H.S.; Madsen, O.; van Hooft, P.; van Wieren, S.E.; Crooijmans, R.P.M.A.; Ydenberg, R.C.; Groenen, M.A.M.; Prins, H.H.T. (2016).
1247:
Breeds in northern Canada, Alaska, Greenland and northern Russia; winters in contiguous United States, northern Mexico, Europe, East Asia, Iraq and near the
Caspian Sea
1490:
509:, and several have some extent of white on their heads. The neck, body and wings are grey or white, with black or blackish primary—and also often secondary—
1442:
1430:
1421:
2181:
Check-list of North
American Birds: the species of birds of North America from the Arctic through Panama, including the West Indies and Hawaiian Islands
1521:
1499:
3689:
3010:
1510:
1478:
1454:
3744:
3680:
3568:
3050:
1409:
1397:
4903:
4762:
3244:
1586:
1466:
4106:
3857:
3837:
3696:
1385:
1351:
to genus, this must be viewed with caution. It can be assumed with limited certainty that
European fossils from known inland sites belong into
1269:
Breeds in northern Russia, Finland, Norway and Sweden; winters in East Asia, near the
Caspian Sea, and in southeastern and northwestern Europe
1922:
Systema Naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Volume 1
1379:
and might be placed into a different genus; alternatively, it might have been a unique example of a grey goose adapted for perching in trees.
4801:
4376:
4007:
3927:
3703:
3622:
3600:
3590:
3061:
3030:
2999:
2945:
2894:
2880:
2872:
4082:
3967:
3957:
3753:
3460:
3449:
3354:
3253:
3129:
2865:
4255:
4244:
3643:
3536:
3482:
3386:
3207:
610:. In 2016 Ottenburghs and colleagues published a study that established the phylogenetic relationships between the species by comparing
4144:
4055:
3910:
3882:
3767:
3665:
3557:
3514:
3847:
2249:
4736:
3417:
463:
south in winter, typically to regions in the temperate zone between the
January 0 °C (32 °F) and 5 °C (41 °F)
4775:
3040:
2570:
505:
All have legs and feet that are pink, or orange, and bills that are pink, orange, or black. All have white under- and upper-tail
459:
regions of the
Northern Hemisphere in summer. Some also breed farther south, reaching into warm temperate regions. They mostly
1880:
4780:
1870:
2191:(7th ed., 41st supplement). American Ornithologists' Union and Allen Press, Washington, D.C. and Lawrence, Kansas, USA.
2138:
Dudley, Steve P.; Gee, Mike; Kehoe, Chris; Melling, Tim M.; The
British Ornithologists' Union Records Committee (2006).
2593:
2196:
2184:
2175:
2126:
2102:
1848:
Ornithologie, ou, MĂ©thode
Contenant la Division des Oiseaux en Ordres, Sections, Genres, Especes & leurs Variétés
1827:
1664:
4860:
4715:
4806:
4728:
213:
2231:
2355:
2311:
1659:
4788:
1049:
Breeds in highlands of Central Asia; winters in South Asia, Myanmar and southern China; introduced in Europe
17:
4577:
1936:
Ottenburghs, Jente; van Hooft, Pim; van Wieren, Sipke E.; Ydenberg, Ronald C.; Prins, Herbert H. T. (2016).
1033:
478:
The species of this genus span nearly the whole range of true goose shapes and sizes. The largest are the
4658:
2563:
1814:
1745:
1615:
are derived from the greylag goose, and Chinese and some African domesticated geese are derived from the
1242:
1115:
Breeds in northern Canada, Alaska and Greenland; winters in contiguous United States and northern Mexico
914:
363:
35:
4663:
3305:
2499:
2118:
1775:
1669:
1627:
1264:
1121:
934:
495:
2538:
2460:
4865:
4816:
1253:
2657:
1905:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 424.
1843:
555:
186:
2210:"Forty-eighth Supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-List of North American Birds"
90:
464:
167:
2209:
4842:
4598:
2556:
2548:
599:
4767:
1159:
Breeds in Mongolia, northernmost China and southeastern Russia; winters in southeastern China
1093:
Breeds in northern Canada and Alaska; winters in contiguous United States and northern Mexico
4888:
4852:
4837:
2798:
4829:
4898:
4684:
4645:
2711:
2207:
2060:
2001:
1722:
1718:
1347:
species have been allocated to this genus. As the true geese are near-impossible to assign
1181:
Breeds in Russia, Finland, Norway and Sweden; winters in Europe, and Central and East Asia
260:
2246:
8:
3760:
2476:
1607:
Two species in the genus are of major commercial importance, having been domesticated as
2515:
2437:
2064:
2005:
2929:
2684:
2336:
2049:"A tree of geese: A phylogenomic perspective on the evolutionary history of True Geese"
2024:
1989:
1964:
1937:
1635:
1612:
1563:
1532:
383:
341:
328:
267:
85:
31:
2048:
4824:
4671:
2192:
2161:
2122:
2098:
2076:
2029:
1969:
1876:
1823:
1332:
1220:
1198:
1099:
869:
849:
2356:"A phylogenetic analysis of recent anseriform genera using morphological characters"
2137:
1822:. Vol. 1: Ostrich to Ducks. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions. pp. 536–628.
4396:
3428:
2856:
2533:
2494:
2455:
2416:
2372:
2328:
2226:
2156:
2068:
2019:
2009:
1959:
1949:
1779:
1231:
1176:
1044:
822:
635:
607:
563:
506:
307:
2115:
Wildfowl : an identification guide to the ducks, geese and swans of the world
1335:) or as likely future species splits (notably the Greenland white-fronted goose).
451:
distribution, with at least one species breeding in any open, wet habitats in the
4676:
4636:
3997:
2830:
2642:
2253:
2188:
1643:
1304:
1088:
696:
522:
499:
281:
274:
229:
4793:
2072:
1900:
1855:
1851:
1783:
1688:
Short (1970) considers this bird to be somewhat reminiscent of geese and swans,
4893:
4723:
4710:
4533:
4406:
4269:
3778:
3714:
3525:
3504:
3407:
3160:
2819:
2147:
2139:
1925:(in Latin). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Holmiae:Laurentii Salvii. p. 123.
1549:
491:
460:
4650:
2014:
1954:
1920:
4882:
4621:
4096:
3188:
3020:
2938:
2781:
2768:
2723:
2524:
2485:
2446:
2363:
2319:
2217:
1916:
1639:
1364:
1313:
1132:
1066:
761:
669:
575:
567:
514:
483:
373:
353:
314:
300:
209:
203:
74:
2376:
4526:
4475:
4430:
4276:
4185:
4120:
4045:
3730:
3654:
3396:
3365:
2957:
2626:
2580:
2080:
2033:
1990:"A history of hybrids? Genomic patterns of introgression in the True Geese"
1973:
1714:
1576:
1356:
1055:
583:
321:
195:
142:
2421:
2404:
2179:
1225:
Breeds in Iceland, Svalbard and Greenland; winters in northwestern Europe
4749:
4630:
4352:
4325:
4234:
3947:
3820:
3787:
3723:
3493:
3471:
3439:
3217:
2887:
2696:
1568:
1280:
603:
236:
1203:
Breeds in northern Russia; winters in Europe, and Central and East Asia
1143:
4741:
4465:
4437:
4332:
4318:
4307:
4300:
4262:
4224:
4206:
4192:
4175:
4168:
4072:
4062:
4031:
4024:
3978:
3893:
3810:
3176:
3099:
2977:
2901:
2841:
2620:
2340:
1896:
1631:
1616:
1596:
1328:
1295:
1154:
1110:
788:
716:
518:
487:
479:
2289:"Catalogue of Fossil Birds: Part 2 (Anseriformes through Galliformes)"
2245:
van den Berg, Arnoud B. (2007): Lijst van Nederlandse vogelsoorten .
1935:
4697:
4482:
4451:
4444:
4416:
4216:
4127:
4038:
3987:
3937:
3900:
3871:
3798:
3579:
3375:
3232:
3197:
3110:
2908:
2808:
2669:
1709:
1694:
1348:
1209:
1077:
579:
456:
452:
448:
440:
436:
414:
102:
4754:
4592:
2332:
1187:
1165:
4702:
4615:
4544:
4423:
4343:
4290:
4155:
3632:
3547:
3337:
3324:
3264:
3072:
2605:
2398:
1689:
1602:
444:
152:
122:
56:
2288:
4689:
4519:
4493:
4387:
4359:
4199:
4134:
4089:
4014:
3611:
3151:
3083:
2988:
2390:
2265:
Fox, A.D.; Stroud, D.A. (2002). "Greenland White-fronted Goose".
2140:"The British List: A Checklist of Birds of Britain (7th edition)"
1608:
1360:
510:
502:, which ranges from about 1.3 to 2.3 kg (3–5 lb).
52:
2578:
1473:(Dwarf Snow goose) (Glenns Ferry Late Pliocene of Hagerman, USA)
539:
differ in having black legs, and generally darker body plumage.
4553:
4509:
4458:
4366:
4113:
3864:
3136:
3119:
2915:
2599:
2312:"A new anseriform genus and species from the Nebraska Pliocene"
1986:
1575:. Given its age it is likely to belong to an extant genus, and
1344:
611:
535:
112:
1071:
Near the Pacific coast in Alaska, Russian Far East and Canada
4283:
1544:
548:
429:
417:
2401:(specimen MUHNES 2SSAP30-545), apparently of a single bird:
2046:
598:
geese have been difficult to resolve because of their rapid
65:
4502:
3917:
2611:
2232:
10.1642/0004-8038(2007)124[1109:FSTTAO]2.0.CO;2
1623:
433:
132:
1389:(Middle/Late Miocene of Bavaria, Germany) – sometimes in
2513:
2474:
2435:
1567:. A goose fossil from the Early-Middle Pleistocene of
1275:
The following white geese were separated as the genus
542:
490:
at up to around 4 kg (9 lb) in weight (with
2402:
2264:
1818:. In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J. (eds.).
4515:
4471:
4412:
4402:
4372:
4313:
4296:
4251:
4240:
4230:
4212:
4181:
4140:
4102:
4078:
4068:
4051:
4020:
4003:
3993:
3963:
3953:
3943:
3933:
3923:
3906:
3889:
3877:
3853:
3843:
3833:
3816:
3806:
3741:
3677:
3661:
3650:
3639:
3628:
3618:
3607:
3596:
3586:
3575:
3564:
3553:
3543:
3532:
3521:
3510:
3500:
3489:
3478:
3467:
3456:
3445:
3435:
3424:
3413:
3403:
3392:
3382:
3371:
3361:
3350:
3241:
3213:
3203:
3172:
3125:
3095:
3068:
3057:
3046:
3036:
3026:
3016:
3006:
2994:
2984:
2973:
2926:
2853:
2837:
2826:
2815:
2804:
2794:
1850:(in French and Latin). Paris: Jean-Baptiste Bauche.
1774:
1725:
towards being able to perch in trees (Livezey 1986).
1449:(Late Miocene/Early Pliocene of Trojanovo, Bulgaria)
2405:"New Pleistocene vertebrate fauna from El Salvador"
2353:
2500:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22679886A132300164.en
1813:
2539:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22679919A92834737.en
2461:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22679869A92832782.en
1375:seems to differ profoundly from other species of
533:. The closely related "black" geese in the genus
525:geese) were formerly treated as a separate genus
4880:
2468:
2309:
2286:
1603:Relationship with humans and conservation status
30:"Grey goose" redirects here. For the vodka, see
2507:
1461:(Valentine Early Pliocene of Brown County, USA)
513:(pinions). The three species of "white geese" (
2641:
494:far exceeding this), and the smallest are the
2564:
2429:
2779:
1895:
1872:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
1717:assemblage of miscellaneous waterfowl whose
1595:(Late Miocene of Antwerp, Belgium) may be a
1494:(Early? Pleistocene of Binagady, Azerbaijan)
558:in 1760. The name comes from the Latin word
2282:
2280:
2571:
2557:
1815:"Family Anatidae (Ducks, Geese and Swans)"
1811:
1713:or "perching ducks" are now known to be a
64:
2537:
2498:
2459:
2420:
2230:
2160:
2023:
2013:
1963:
1953:
1416:(Big Sandy Late Miocene of Wickieup, USA)
1404:(Big Sandy Late Miocene of Wickieup, USA)
2383:
2277:
2113:Madge, Steve & Burn, Hilary (1987):
1915:
1875:. London: Christopher Helm. p. 48.
1437:(Late Miocene of Oehningen, Switzerland)
3335:
2347:
1868:
1842:
594:The evolutionary relationships between
554:was introduced by the French zoologist
14:
4904:Taxa named by Mathurin Jacques Brisson
4881:
2267:Birds of the Western Palearctic Update
2131:
1836:
470:The genus contains 11 living species.
4597:
4596:
3322:
2766:
2592:
2552:
2303:
2201:
2107:
2087:
2053:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1899:; Cottrell, G. William, eds. (1979).
1807:
1805:
1790:. International Ornithologists' Union
1770:
1768:
1766:
1539:(Late Pleistocene of Yakutia, Russia)
1515:Burchak-Abramovich & Gadzyev 1978
1447:Burchak-Abramovich & Nikolov 1984
4817:76eda292-85dd-4820-9057-8faa7a897f1b
4729:7e23d2f3-927b-477d-b598-0620488fb6c8
2293:Bulletin of the Florida State Museum
2239:
1862:
1425:(Late Miocene of Steinheim, Germany)
529:, but are now generally included in
2525:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2486:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2447:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2409:Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia
2258:
2169:
2095:The Birds of the Western Palearctic
543:Systematics, taxonomy and evolution
24:
1938:"Hybridization in geese: a review"
1820:Handbook of the Birds of the World
1802:
1763:
1738:
1359:have been described from the Late
582:to become its generic name as the
25:
4915:
2767:
1752:. The Trust for Avian Systematics
1665:Late Quaternary prehistoric birds
1331:as distinct species (notably the
1327:Some authorities also treat some
4576:
3304:
2162:10.1111/j.1474-919X.2006.00603.x
1902:Check-list of Birds of the World
1784:"Screamers, ducks, geese, swans"
1721:similarities are the product of
1435:(Meyer 1865) Milne-Edwards 1867b
1338:
1252:
1230:
1208:
1186:
1164:
1142:
1120:
1098:
1076:
1054:
1032:
89:
2514:BirdLife International (2016).
2475:BirdLife International (2018).
2436:BirdLife International (2016).
2040:
1701:
1682:
1012:The genus contains 11 species:
2403:Cisneros, Juan Carlos (2005).
2176:American Ornithologists' Union
1980:
1929:
1909:
1889:
1660:List of recently extinct birds
1137:Europe, Asia and North Africa
473:
13:
1:
1732:
1553:was occasionally placed into
1537:Zelenkov & Kurochkin 2014
3323:
2354:Livezey, Bradley C. (1986).
1355:. As species related to the
589:
562:meaning "goose" used as the
7:
2252:September 29, 2007, at the
2073:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.05.021
1812:Carboneras, Carles (1992).
1788:World Bird List Version 9.1
1653:
1583:as other likely candidate.
1243:Greater white-fronted goose
915:Greater white-fronted goose
36:Grey Goose (disambiguation)
10:
4920:
1670:List of fossil bird genera
1628:lesser white-fronted goose
1265:Lesser white-fronted goose
1007:
935:Lesser white-fronted goose
578:in 1758, that epithet was
400:Short, 1970 (but see text)
29:
4605:
4573:
4543:
4492:
4386:
4342:
4163:
4154:
3977:
3797:
3777:
3740:
3713:
3676:
3346:
3331:
3318:
3301:
3263:
3240:
3231:
3187:
3168:
3159:
3150:
3109:
3091:
3082:
2969:
2956:
2925:
2852:
2790:
2775:
2762:
2722:
2704:
2695:
2677:
2668:
2650:
2637:
2588:
2493:: e.T22679886A132300164.
2310:Short, Lester L. (1970).
2287:Brodkorb, Pierce (1964).
2015:10.1186/s12862-017-1048-2
1955:10.1186/s12983-016-0153-1
1869:Jobling, James A (2010).
1844:Brisson, Mathurin Jacques
1320:– sometimes separated in
932:
912:
905:
867:
847:
840:
820:
813:
806:
786:
779:
759:
752:
714:
694:
687:
667:
660:
653:
633:
626:
428:. It belongs to the true
347:
340:
225:
220:
201:
194:
86:Scientific classification
84:
72:
63:
45:
2583:and their extinct allies
2532:: e.T22679919A92834737.
2454:: e.T22679869A92832782.
2397:2SSAP30-853) and a left
1994:BMC Evolutionary Biology
1675:
1593:Beneden 1872 nomen nudum
1483:Martin & Mengel 1980
556:Mathurin Jacques Brisson
1491:Anser azerbaidzhanicus
1485:(Pliocene of Nebraska)
34:. For other uses, see
4838:Paleobiology Database
2422:10.4072/rbp.2005.3.09
2377:10.1093/auk/103.4.737
1571:is highly similar to
356:, 1822 (but see text)
4724:Fauna Europaea (new)
1942:Frontiers in Zoology
1750:aviansystematics.org
1723:convergent evolution
1698:or "perching ducks".
1216:Anser brachyrhynchus
854:Anser brachyrhynchus
496:lesser white-fronted
443:under the family of
261:Anser brachyrhynchus
2065:2016MolPE.101..303O
2006:2017BMCEE..17..201O
376:, 1846 (emendation)
2930:Anachronornithidae
2187:2007-12-11 at the
2093:Cramp, S. (1977):
1778:; Donsker, David;
1613:domesticated geese
1564:Cygnus paloregonus
1533:Anser djuktaiensis
1443:Anser thraceiensis
1300:Anser caerulescens
1283:works now include
1194:Anser serrirostris
1106:Anser caerulescens
874:Anser serrirostris
721:Anser caerulescens
447:. The genus has a
420:that includes the
329:Anser serrirostris
268:Anser caerulescens
248:A. a. rubrirostris
32:Grey Goose (vodka)
4876:
4875:
4825:Open Tree of Life
4599:Taxon identifiers
4590:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4571:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4563:
4562:
3314:
3313:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3227:
3226:
3146:
3145:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2741:
1882:978-1-4081-2501-4
1780:Rasmussen, Pamela
1594:
1538:
1527:
1516:
1505:
1484:
1472:
1460:
1448:
1436:
1431:Anser oeningensis
1422:Anser cygniformis
1415:
1403:
1333:tundra bean goose
1273:
1272:
1221:Pink-footed goose
1199:Tundra bean goose
1004:
1003:
995:
994:
986:
985:
977:
976:
968:
967:
959:
958:
950:
949:
894:
893:
885:
884:
870:Tundra bean goose
850:Pink-footed goose
741:
740:
732:
731:
406:
405:
401:
394:
387:
377:
367:
357:
190:
171:
16:(Redirected from
4911:
4869:
4868:
4856:
4855:
4846:
4845:
4833:
4832:
4820:
4819:
4810:
4809:
4797:
4796:
4794:NBNSYS0000188665
4784:
4783:
4771:
4770:
4758:
4757:
4745:
4744:
4732:
4731:
4719:
4718:
4706:
4705:
4693:
4692:
4680:
4679:
4667:
4666:
4654:
4653:
4641:
4640:
4639:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4594:
4593:
4581:
4580:
4517:
4473:
4414:
4404:
4374:
4315:
4298:
4253:
4242:
4232:
4214:
4183:
4161:
4160:
4142:
4104:
4080:
4070:
4053:
4022:
4005:
3995:
3965:
3955:
3945:
3935:
3925:
3908:
3891:
3879:
3855:
3845:
3835:
3818:
3808:
3743:
3679:
3663:
3652:
3641:
3630:
3620:
3609:
3598:
3588:
3577:
3566:
3555:
3545:
3534:
3523:
3512:
3502:
3491:
3480:
3469:
3458:
3447:
3437:
3429:Chelychelynechen
3426:
3415:
3405:
3394:
3384:
3373:
3363:
3352:
3344:
3343:
3333:
3332:
3320:
3319:
3309:
3308:
3243:
3238:
3237:
3215:
3205:
3174:
3166:
3165:
3157:
3156:
3127:
3097:
3089:
3088:
3070:
3059:
3048:
3038:
3028:
3018:
3008:
2996:
2986:
2975:
2967:
2966:
2928:
2857:Presbyornithidae
2855:
2839:
2828:
2817:
2806:
2796:
2788:
2787:
2777:
2776:
2764:
2763:
2702:
2701:
2675:
2674:
2648:
2647:
2639:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2590:
2589:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2479:Anser erythropus
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2360:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2316:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2284:
2275:
2274:
2262:
2256:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2225:(3): 1109–1115.
2214:
2205:
2199:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2144:
2135:
2129:
2119:Christopher Helm
2111:
2105:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2027:
2017:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1967:
1957:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1817:
1809:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1772:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1742:
1726:
1705:
1699:
1686:
1592:
1561:is a synonym of
1536:
1525:
1522:Anser tchikoicus
1514:
1503:
1500:Anser devjatkini
1482:
1470:
1458:
1446:
1434:
1413:
1401:
1260:Anser erythropus
1256:
1234:
1212:
1190:
1177:Taiga bean goose
1168:
1146:
1124:
1102:
1080:
1058:
1045:Bar-headed goose
1036:
1015:
1014:
939:Anser erythropus
908:
907:
843:
842:
823:Taiga bean goose
816:
815:
809:
808:
782:
781:
755:
754:
690:
689:
663:
662:
656:
655:
636:Bar-headed goose
629:
628:
618:
617:
614:DNA sequences.
574:) introduced by
564:specific epithet
399:
392:
382:
372:
362:
352:
308:Anser erythropus
293:A. c. domesticus
253:A. a. domesticus
185:
166:
94:
93:
68:
51:Temporal range:
43:
42:
21:
4919:
4918:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4909:
4908:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4872:
4864:
4859:
4851:
4849:
4841:
4836:
4828:
4823:
4815:
4813:
4805:
4800:
4792:
4787:
4779:
4774:
4766:
4761:
4753:
4748:
4740:
4735:
4727:
4722:
4714:
4709:
4701:
4696:
4688:
4683:
4675:
4670:
4662:
4657:
4649:
4644:
4635:
4634:
4629:
4620:
4619:
4614:
4601:
4591:
4582:
4575:
4559:
4539:
4488:
4382:
4338:
4150:
3998:Australotadorna
3973:
3793:
3773:
3736:
3709:
3690:Paracygnopterus
3672:
3340:
3327:
3310:
3303:
3279:
3259:
3223:
3183:
3142:
3105:
3078:
3011:Naranbulagornis
2960:
2952:
2921:
2848:
2831:Pelagornithidae
2784:
2771:
2738:
2718:
2691:
2664:
2658:Avemetatarsalia
2643:Avemetatarsalia
2633:
2595:
2594:
2584:
2577:
2547:
2518:Anser canagicus
2512:
2508:
2473:
2469:
2434:
2430:
2388:
2384:
2358:
2352:
2348:
2333:10.2307/4083796
2314:
2308:
2304:
2285:
2278:
2263:
2259:
2254:Wayback Machine
2244:
2240:
2212:
2206:
2202:
2189:Wayback Machine
2174:
2170:
2142:
2136:
2132:
2112:
2108:
2092:
2088:
2045:
2041:
1985:
1981:
1934:
1930:
1914:
1910:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1867:
1863:
1841:
1837:
1830:
1810:
1803:
1793:
1791:
1782:, eds. (2019).
1773:
1764:
1755:
1753:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1729:
1706:
1702:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1656:
1650:in the winter.
1644:near-threatened
1605:
1511:Anser eldaricus
1479:Anser thompsoni
1471:(Brodkorb 1964)
1455:Anser pratensis
1373:Anser pratensis
1341:
1318:Anser canagicus
1238:Anser albifrons
1150:Anser cygnoides
1062:Anser canagicus
1021:Scientific name
1010:
1005:
996:
987:
978:
969:
960:
951:
919:Anser albifrons
895:
886:
793:Anser cygnoides
742:
733:
674:Anser canagicus
592:
545:
476:
395:
393:Bannister, 1870
388:
378:
368:
358:
288:A. c. cygnoides
282:Anser cygnoides
275:Anser canagicus
230:Anser albifrons
216:
207:
184:
165:
88:
59:
49:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4917:
4907:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4870:
4857:
4847:
4834:
4821:
4811:
4798:
4785:
4772:
4759:
4746:
4733:
4720:
4711:Fauna Europaea
4707:
4694:
4681:
4668:
4655:
4642:
4627:
4611:
4609:
4603:
4602:
4588:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4565:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4557:
4549:
4547:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4537:
4530:
4523:
4513:
4506:
4498:
4496:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4479:
4469:
4462:
4455:
4448:
4441:
4434:
4427:
4420:
4410:
4407:Camptorhynchus
4400:
4392:
4390:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4370:
4363:
4356:
4348:
4346:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4329:
4322:
4311:
4304:
4294:
4287:
4280:
4273:
4270:Malacorhynchus
4266:
4259:
4249:
4238:
4228:
4221:
4210:
4203:
4196:
4189:
4179:
4172:
4164:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4148:
4138:
4131:
4124:
4117:
4110:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4076:
4066:
4059:
4049:
4042:
4035:
4028:
4018:
4011:
4001:
3991:
3983:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3961:
3951:
3941:
3931:
3921:
3914:
3904:
3897:
3887:
3875:
3868:
3861:
3851:
3841:
3831:
3824:
3814:
3803:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3783:
3781:
3779:Stictonettinae
3775:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3749:
3747:
3745:Dendrocheninae
3738:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3727:
3719:
3717:
3715:Dendrocygninae
3711:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3700:
3693:
3685:
3683:
3681:Romainvillinae
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3659:
3648:
3637:
3626:
3616:
3605:
3594:
3584:
3573:
3569:Protomelanitta
3562:
3551:
3541:
3530:
3526:Mioquerquedula
3519:
3508:
3505:Lavanttalornis
3498:
3487:
3476:
3465:
3454:
3443:
3433:
3422:
3411:
3408:Caerulonettion
3401:
3390:
3380:
3369:
3359:
3347:
3341:
3336:
3329:
3328:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3269:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3249:
3247:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3211:
3201:
3193:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3169:
3163:
3161:Anseranatoidea
3154:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3133:
3123:
3115:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3092:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3066:
3055:
3051:Petropluvialis
3044:
3034:
3024:
3014:
3004:
2992:
2982:
2970:
2964:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2942:
2934:
2932:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2869:
2861:
2859:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2835:
2824:
2820:Dromornithidae
2813:
2802:
2791:
2785:
2780:
2773:
2772:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2728:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2678:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2651:
2645:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2623:
2614:
2608:
2602:
2586:
2585:
2576:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2553:
2546:
2545:
2506:
2467:
2428:
2415:(3): 239–255.
2382:
2371:(4): 737–754.
2346:
2327:(3): 537–543.
2302:
2276:
2257:
2238:
2200:
2168:
2155:(3): 526–563.
2130:
2106:
2086:
2039:
1979:
1928:
1917:Linnaeus, Carl
1908:
1888:
1881:
1861:
1856:Vol. 6, p. 261
1835:
1828:
1801:
1762:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1700:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1655:
1652:
1634:are listed as
1604:
1601:
1550:Cygnus equitum
1541:
1540:
1528:
1517:
1506:
1495:
1486:
1474:
1462:
1450:
1438:
1426:
1417:
1410:Anser arizonae
1405:
1398:Anser arenosus
1393:
1349:osteologically
1340:
1337:
1325:
1324:
1311:
1302:
1281:ornithological
1271:
1270:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1009:
1006:
1002:
1001:
998:
997:
993:
992:
989:
988:
984:
983:
980:
979:
975:
974:
971:
970:
966:
965:
962:
961:
957:
956:
953:
952:
948:
947:
944:
943:
931:
928:
927:
924:
923:
911:
906:
904:
901:
900:
897:
896:
892:
891:
888:
887:
883:
882:
879:
878:
866:
863:
862:
859:
858:
846:
841:
839:
836:
835:
832:
831:
819:
814:
812:
807:
805:
802:
801:
798:
797:
785:
780:
778:
775:
774:
771:
770:
758:
753:
751:
748:
747:
744:
743:
739:
738:
735:
734:
730:
729:
726:
725:
713:
710:
709:
706:
705:
693:
688:
686:
683:
682:
679:
678:
666:
661:
659:
654:
652:
649:
648:
645:
644:
632:
627:
625:
616:
591:
588:
544:
541:
492:domestic forms
475:
472:
404:
403:
345:
344:
338:
337:
333:
332:
325:
318:
311:
304:
297:
296:
295:
290:
278:
271:
264:
257:
256:
255:
250:
245:
233:
223:
222:
218:
217:
208:
199:
198:
192:
191:
177:
173:
172:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
82:
81:
70:
69:
61:
60:
50:
27:Genus of birds
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4916:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4867:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4848:
4844:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4826:
4822:
4818:
4812:
4808:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4751:
4747:
4743:
4738:
4734:
4730:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4699:
4695:
4691:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4673:
4669:
4665:
4660:
4656:
4652:
4647:
4643:
4638:
4632:
4628:
4623:
4617:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4595:
4579:
4556:
4555:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4542:
4536:
4535:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4495:
4491:
4485:
4484:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4449:
4447:
4446:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4426:
4425:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4379:
4378:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4345:
4341:
4335:
4334:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4211:
4209:
4208:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4197:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4173:
4171:
4170:
4166:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4147:
4146:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4097:Plectropterus
4094:
4092:
4091:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4077:
4075:
4074:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3796:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3667:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3321:
3317:
3307:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3245:Paranyrocidae
3239:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3220:
3219:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3189:Anseranatidae
3186:
3179:
3178:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3094:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3021:Paakniwatavis
3015:
3013:
3012:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2962:sensu stricto
2959:
2955:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2939:Anachronornis
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2843:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2782:Anserimorphae
2778:
2774:
2770:
2769:Anserimorphae
2765:
2761:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2724:Anserimorphae
2721:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2628:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2574:
2569:
2567:
2562:
2560:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2540:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2519:
2510:
2501:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2480:
2471:
2462:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2441:
2440:Anser cygnoid
2432:
2423:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2357:
2350:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2313:
2306:
2299:(3): 195–335.
2298:
2294:
2290:
2283:
2281:
2272:
2268:
2261:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2242:
2233:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2211:
2204:
2198:
2197:1-891276-00-X
2194:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2163:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2141:
2134:
2128:
2127:0-7470-2201-1
2124:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2103:0-19-857358-8
2100:
2096:
2090:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2043:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2007:
2003:
2000:(201): 1–14.
1999:
1995:
1991:
1983:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1932:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1912:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1892:
1884:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1865:
1857:
1853:
1852:Vol. 1, p. 58
1849:
1845:
1839:
1831:
1829:84-87334-10-5
1825:
1821:
1816:
1808:
1806:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1751:
1747:
1741:
1737:
1724:
1720:
1719:morphological
1716:
1712:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1685:
1681:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1651:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1640:emperor goose
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1591:
1590:
1589:Anser scaldii
1584:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1559:Anser condoni
1556:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1526:KuroÄŤkin 1985
1524:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1504:KuroÄŤkin 1971
1502:
1501:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1467:Anser pressus
1463:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1365:North America
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1339:Fossil record
1336:
1334:
1330:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1314:Emperor goose
1312:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1172:Anser fabalis
1170:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1134:
1133:Greylag goose
1131:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1068:
1067:Emperor goose
1065:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1040:Anser indicus
1038:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1027:Distribution
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1000:
999:
991:
990:
982:
981:
973:
972:
964:
963:
955:
954:
946:
945:
942:
940:
936:
930:
929:
926:
925:
922:
920:
916:
910:
909:
903:
902:
899:
898:
890:
889:
881:
880:
877:
875:
871:
865:
864:
861:
860:
857:
855:
851:
845:
844:
838:
837:
834:
833:
830:
828:
827:Anser fabalis
824:
818:
817:
811:
810:
804:
803:
800:
799:
796:
794:
790:
784:
783:
777:
776:
773:
772:
769:
767:
763:
762:Greylag goose
757:
756:
750:
749:
746:
745:
737:
736:
728:
727:
724:
722:
718:
712:
711:
708:
707:
704:
702:
698:
692:
691:
685:
684:
681:
680:
677:
675:
671:
670:Emperor goose
665:
664:
658:
657:
651:
650:
647:
646:
643:
641:
640:Anser indicus
637:
631:
630:
623:
620:
619:
615:
613:
609:
608:hybridization
606:and frequent
605:
601:
597:
587:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
568:greylag goose
565:
561:
557:
553:
550:
540:
538:
537:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
471:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
416:
412:
411:
402:
398:
391:
385:
381:
375:
371:
365:
361:
355:
351:
346:
343:
339:
336:
335:and see text
331:
330:
326:
324:
323:
319:
317:
316:
315:Anser indicus
312:
310:
309:
305:
303:
302:
301:Anser fabalis
298:
294:
291:
289:
286:
285:
284:
283:
279:
277:
276:
272:
270:
269:
265:
263:
262:
258:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
240:
239:
238:
234:
232:
231:
227:
226:
224:
219:
215:
211:
206:
205:
200:
197:
193:
188:
183:
182:
178:
175:
174:
169:
164:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
92:
87:
83:
80:
76:
75:greylag geese
71:
67:
62:
58:
54:
48:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
18:Anser (genus)
4889:Anser (bird)
4606:
4552:
4532:
4527:Sibirionetta
4525:
4518:
4508:
4501:
4481:
4476:Shiriyanetta
4474:
4464:
4457:
4450:
4443:
4436:
4431:Histrionicus
4429:
4422:
4415:
4405:
4395:
4375:
4365:
4358:
4351:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4306:
4299:
4289:
4282:
4277:Marmaronetta
4275:
4268:
4261:
4254:
4243:
4233:
4223:
4215:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4186:Anabernicula
4184:
4174:
4167:
4143:
4133:
4126:
4121:Sarkidiornis
4119:
4112:
4107:Pleistoanser
4105:
4095:
4088:
4081:
4071:
4061:
4054:
4046:Hymenolaimus
4044:
4037:
4030:
4023:
4013:
4006:
3996:
3986:
3966:
3956:
3946:
3936:
3926:
3916:
3909:
3899:
3892:
3881:
3870:
3863:
3858:Bonibernicla
3856:
3846:
3838:Anserobranta
3836:
3827:
3826:
3819:
3809:
3786:
3766:
3759:
3752:
3731:Thalassornis
3729:
3722:
3702:
3697:Romainvillia
3695:
3688:
3664:
3655:Thambetochen
3653:
3642:
3631:
3621:
3610:
3599:
3589:
3578:
3567:
3556:
3546:
3535:
3524:
3513:
3503:
3492:
3481:
3470:
3459:
3448:
3438:
3427:
3416:
3406:
3397:Bambolinetta
3395:
3385:
3374:
3366:Allgoviachen
3364:
3353:
3252:
3216:
3206:
3196:
3175:
3135:
3128:
3118:
3098:
3071:
3060:
3049:
3039:
3029:
3019:
3009:
2998:
2987:
2976:
2961:
2958:Anseriformes
2944:
2937:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2871:
2864:
2840:
2829:
2818:
2807:
2797:
2627:Galloanserae
2625:Superorder:
2616:
2529:
2523:
2517:
2509:
2490:
2484:
2478:
2470:
2451:
2445:
2439:
2431:
2412:
2408:
2385:
2368:
2362:
2349:
2324:
2318:
2305:
2296:
2292:
2270:
2266:
2260:
2247:PDF fulltext
2241:
2222:
2216:
2203:
2180:
2171:
2152:
2146:
2133:
2114:
2109:
2094:
2089:
2056:
2052:
2042:
1997:
1993:
1982:
1945:
1941:
1931:
1921:
1911:
1901:
1891:
1871:
1864:
1847:
1838:
1819:
1792:. Retrieved
1787:
1754:. Retrieved
1749:
1740:
1715:paraphyletic
1708:
1703:
1693:
1684:
1648:
1621:
1606:
1588:
1585:
1580:
1577:biogeography
1572:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1531:
1520:
1509:
1498:
1489:
1477:
1465:
1459:(Short 1970)
1453:
1441:
1429:
1420:
1414:Bickart 1990
1408:
1402:Bickart 1990
1396:
1390:
1386:Anser atavus
1384:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1357:Canada goose
1352:
1342:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1309:Anser rossii
1308:
1305:Ross's goose
1299:
1288:
1284:
1276:
1274:
1259:
1237:
1215:
1193:
1171:
1149:
1127:
1105:
1089:Ross's goose
1084:Anser rossii
1083:
1061:
1039:
1011:
938:
933:
918:
913:
873:
868:
853:
848:
826:
821:
792:
787:
765:
760:
720:
715:
701:Anser rossii
700:
697:Ross's goose
695:
673:
668:
639:
634:
621:
595:
593:
584:type species
571:
559:
551:
546:
534:
530:
526:
504:
500:Ross's geese
477:
469:
425:
421:
409:
408:
407:
396:
389:
379:
369:
359:
349:
348:
334:
327:
322:Anser rossii
320:
313:
306:
299:
292:
287:
280:
273:
266:
259:
252:
247:
242:
235:
228:
202:
196:Type species
180:
179:
162:
143:Anseriformes
78:
46:
40:
4899:Bird genera
4750:iNaturalist
4631:Wikispecies
4377:Tirarinetta
4353:Heteronetta
4326:Salvadorina
4235:Dunstanetta
4008:Brantadorna
3948:Megalodytes
3928:Cygnopterus
3821:Annakacygna
3788:Stictonetta
3761:Manuherikia
3724:Dendrocygna
3704:Saintandrea
3623:Tagayanetta
3601:Sharganetta
3591:Selenonetta
3494:Heteroanser
3472:Garganornis
3440:Cousteauvia
3274:See below ↓
3218:Eoanseranas
3062:Proherodius
3031:Palaeopapia
3000:Headonornis
2946:Danielsavis
2895:Proherodius
2888:Presbyornis
2881:Murgonornis
2873:Headonornis
2712:Maniraptora
2697:Maniraptora
2273:(2): 65–88.
2059:: 303–313.
1897:Mayr, Ernst
1776:Gill, Frank
1611:: European
1569:El Salvador
1363:onwards in
1128:Anser anser
1024:Common name
766:Anser anser
604:Pleistocene
602:during the
474:Description
426:white geese
384:Reichenbach
243:A. a. anser
237:Anser anser
79:Anser anser
4883:Categories
4466:Polysticta
4438:Lophodytes
4333:Speculanas
4319:Rhodonessa
4308:Pteronetta
4301:Pinpanetta
4263:Lophonetta
4225:Chenonetta
4207:Callonetta
4193:Asarcornis
4176:Amazonetta
4083:Nannonetta
4073:Miotadorna
4063:Merganetta
4032:Chloephaga
4025:Centrornis
3979:Tadorninae
3968:Presbychen
3958:Paracygnus
3894:Cnemiornis
3811:Afrocygnus
3754:Dendrochen
3461:Eutelornis
3450:Eonerornis
3355:Aldabranas
3254:Paranyroca
3177:Anatalavis
3130:Chainkanas
3100:Chaunoides
2978:Agnopterus
2902:Telmabates
2866:Bumbalavis
2842:Vegaviidae
2733:see below↓
2621:Neognathae
2579:Genera of
2393:(specimen
2121:, London.
2097:. Oxford.
1756:2023-08-05
1746:"Anatidae"
1733:References
1692:, and the
1636:Vulnerable
1632:swan goose
1617:swan goose
1579:indicates
1369:Heterochen
1329:subspecies
1296:Snow goose
1155:Swan goose
1111:Snow goose
789:Swan goose
717:Snow goose
572:Anas anser
488:swan geese
422:grey geese
397:Heterochen
204:Anas anser
4483:Somateria
4452:Mergellus
4445:Melanitta
4417:Chendytes
4397:Bucephala
4256:Lavadytis
4245:Eoneornis
4217:Chenoanas
4128:Tachyeres
4039:Cyanochen
3988:Alopochen
3938:Eremochen
3901:Coscoroba
3872:Cereopsis
3799:Anserinae
3644:Teleornis
3580:Ptaiochen
3537:Nogusunna
3483:Helonetta
3387:Awengkere
3376:Ankonetta
3233:Anatoidea
3208:Anserpica
3198:Anseranas
3111:Anhimidae
2909:Teviornis
2809:Gastornis
2799:Conflicto
2685:Theropoda
2670:Theropoda
2598:Kingdom:
2581:waterfowl
1948:(1): 20.
1710:Cairinini
1695:Cairinini
1690:shelducks
1343:Numerous
600:radiation
590:Phylogeny
465:isotherms
457:temperate
455:and cool
453:subarctic
449:Holarctic
441:Anserinae
437:subfamily
415:waterfowl
370:Cycnopsis
360:Cygnopsis
109:Kingdom:
103:Eukaryota
4690:45510524
4616:Wikidata
4545:Aythyini
4424:Clangula
4344:Oxyurini
4291:Nettapus
4156:Anatinae
4145:Tamtamia
4056:Kaikenia
3911:Cygnavus
3883:Chenopis
3768:Mionetta
3666:Wasonaka
3633:Talpanas
3558:Proanser
3548:Notochen
3515:Loxornis
3338:Anatidae
3325:Anatidae
3265:Anatidae
3073:Wunketru
2606:Chordata
2604:Phylum:
2600:Animalia
2399:clavicle
2250:Archived
2185:Archived
2178:(1998):
2081:27233434
2034:28830337
1974:27182276
1919:(1758).
1846:(1760).
1654:See also
1638:and the
1597:shelduck
1322:Philacte
580:repeated
576:Linnaeus
566:for the
445:Anatidae
424:and the
390:Philacte
380:Eulabeia
342:Synonyms
221:Species
210:Linnaeus
163:Anserini
153:Anatidae
149:Family:
123:Chordata
119:Phylum:
113:Animalia
99:Domain:
73:Pair of
57:Holocene
4853:6847696
4768:1008151
4742:2498016
4622:Q183361
4534:Spatula
4520:Matanas
4494:Anatini
4388:Mergini
4360:Nomonyx
4200:Biziura
4135:Tadorna
4090:Neochen
4015:Cairina
3848:Asiavis
3612:Sinanas
3152:Anseres
3084:Anhimae
2989:Eonessa
2610:Class:
2391:humerus
2389:A left
2341:4083796
2061:Bibcode
2025:5568201
2002:Bibcode
1965:4866292
1794:2 April
1609:poultry
1545:Maltese
1361:Miocene
1287:within
1279:. Most
1008:Species
624:
515:emperor
511:remiges
507:coverts
484:greylag
461:migrate
374:Agassiz
187:Brisson
176:Genus:
159:Tribe:
139:Order:
129:Class:
53:Miocene
4866:159158
4850:uBio:
4830:190884
4814:NZOR:
4781:175019
4703:1ANSEG
4554:Aythya
4510:Mareca
4459:Mergus
4367:Oxyura
4114:Radjah
3918:Cygnus
3865:Branta
3418:Cayaoa
3137:Chauna
3120:Anhima
2916:Wilaru
2395:MUHNES
2339:
2195:
2125:
2101:
2079:
2032:
2022:
1972:
1962:
1879:
1826:
1626:, the
1581:Branta
1557:, and
1391:Cygnus
1345:fossil
612:exonic
536:Branta
523:Ross's
386:, 1852
366:, 1836
364:Brandt
189:, 1760
168:Vigors
4894:Geese
4861:WoRMS
4843:83424
4763:IRMNG
4716:96473
4651:Anser
4637:Anser
4607:Anser
4284:Netta
3828:Anser
3041:Peioa
2617:Clade
2359:(PDF)
2337:JSTOR
2315:(PDF)
2213:(PDF)
2143:(PDF)
1676:Notes
1573:Anser
1555:Anser
1547:swan
1377:Anser
1353:Anser
1289:Anser
1018:Image
622:Anser
596:Anser
560:anser
552:Anser
549:genus
531:Anser
430:goose
418:genus
413:is a
410:Anser
181:Anser
47:Anser
4807:8842
4802:NCBI
4776:ITIS
4755:7006
4737:GBIF
4698:EPPO
4664:3191
4659:BOLD
4503:Anas
2710:see
2683:see
2656:see
2612:Aves
2530:2016
2491:2018
2452:2016
2193:ISBN
2148:Ibis
2123:ISBN
2099:ISBN
2077:PMID
2030:PMID
1970:PMID
1877:ISBN
1824:ISBN
1796:2019
1707:The
1630:and
1624:IUCN
1543:The
1285:Chen
1277:Chen
547:The
527:Chen
521:and
519:snow
498:and
486:and
480:bean
434:swan
432:and
354:Boie
350:Chen
214:1758
170:1825
133:Aves
4789:NBN
4685:EoL
4677:X5D
4672:CoL
4646:ADW
4169:Aix
2534:doi
2495:doi
2456:doi
2417:doi
2373:doi
2369:103
2364:Auk
2329:doi
2320:Auk
2227:doi
2223:124
2218:Auk
2157:doi
2153:148
2069:doi
2057:101
2020:PMC
2010:doi
1960:PMC
1950:doi
1642:is
439:of
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