351:
clinical phenomenon; nor are the responses obtained via offline questionnaire capable of revealing the discrepancy of awareness observed from their online task performance. The discrepancy is noticed when patients showed no awareness of their deficits from the offline responses to the questionnaire but demonstrated reluctance or verbal circumlocution when asked to perform an online task. For example, patients with anosognosia for hemiplegia may find excuses not to perform a bimanual task even though they do not admit it is because of their paralyzed arms.
355:
anticipatory awareness). It can also occur among patients with dementia and anosognosia for memory deficit when prompted with dementia-related words, showing possible pre-attentive processing and implicit knowledge of their memory problems. Patients with anosognosia may also overestimate their performance when asked in first-person formed questions but not from a third-person perspective when the questions referring to others.
296:
anosognosia for hemiplegia may occur with or without intact awareness of visuo-spatial unilateral neglect. This phenomenon of double dissociation can be an indicator of domain-specific disorders of awareness modules, meaning that in anosognosia, brain damage can selectively impact the self-monitoring process of one specific physical or cognitive function rather than a spatial location of the body.
320:, believed to contain representations of word sounds. With those representations significantly distorted, patients with receptive aphasia are unable to monitor their mistakes. Other patients with receptive aphasia are fully aware of their condition and speech inhibitions, but cannot monitor their condition, which is not the same as anosognosia and therefore cannot explain the occurrence of
387:
or focus caused by the intense stimulation of the vestibular system temporarily influences awareness. Most cases of anosognosia appear to simply disappear over time, while other cases can last indefinitely. Normally, long-term cases are treated with cognitive therapy to train patients to adjust for
303:
could temporarily improve both the syndrome of spatial unilateral neglect and of anosognosia for left hemiplegia. Combining the findings of hemispheric asymmetry to the right, association with spatial unilateral neglect, and the temporal improvement on both syndromes, it is suggested there can be a
358:
When assessing the causes of anosognosia within stroke patients, CT scans have been used to assess where the greatest amount of damage is found within the various areas of the brain. Stroke patients with mild and severe levels of anosognosia (determined by response to an anosognosia questionnaire)
350:
Clinically, anosognosia is often assessed by giving patients an anosognosia questionnaire in order to assess their metacognitive knowledge of deficits. However, neither of the existing questionnaires applied in the clinics are designed thoroughly for evaluating the multidimensional nature of this
354:
A similar situation can happen to patients with anosognosia for cognitive deficits after traumatic brain injury when monitoring their errors during the tasks regarding their memory and attention (online emergent awareness) and when predicting their performance right before the same tasks (online
232:
Relatively little has been discovered about the cause of the condition since its initial identification. Recent empirical studies tend to consider anosognosia a multi-componential syndrome or multi-faceted phenomenon. That is, it can be manifested by failure to be aware of a number of specific
295:
Anosognosia can be selective in that an affected person with multiple impairments may seem unaware of only one handicap, while appearing to be fully aware of any others. This is consistent with the idea that the source of the problem relates to spatial representation of the body. For example,
304:
spatial component underlying the mechanism of anosognosia for motor weakness and that neural processes could be modulated similarly. There were some cases of anosognosia for right hemiplegia after left hemisphere damage, but the frequency of this type of anosognosia has not been estimated.
268:
is estimated at between 10% and 18%. However, it can appear to occur in conjunction with virtually any neurological impairment. It is more frequent in the acute than in the chronic phase and more prominent for assessment in the cases with right hemispheric lesions than with the left.
388:
their inoperable limbs (though it is believed that these patients still are not "aware" of their disability). Another commonly used method is the use of feedback — comparing clients' self-predicted performance with their actual performance on a task in an attempt to improve insight.
1275:
Martyr A, Clare L, Nelis SM, Roberts JL, Robinson JU, Roth I, et al. (January 2011). "Dissociation between implicit and explicit manifestations of awareness in early stage dementia: evidence from the emotional Stroop effect for dementia-related words".
394:
is difficult because, as anosognosia impairs the patient's desire to seek medical aid, it may also impair their ability to seek rehabilitation. A lack of awareness of the deficit makes cooperative, mindful work with a therapist difficult. In the
1755:
1740:
1221:
O'Keeffe F, Dockree P, Moloney P, Carton S, Robertson IH (January 2007). "Awareness of deficits in traumatic brain injury: a multidimensional approach to assessing metacognitive knowledge and online-awareness".
1010:
Spinazzola L, Pia L, Folegatti A, Marchetti C, Berti A (February 2008). "Modular structure of awareness for sensorimotor disorders: evidence from anosognosia for hemiplegia and anosognosia for hemianaesthesia".
315:
errors and shows "anger and disappointment with the person with whom s/he is speaking because that person fails to understand her/him". This may be a result of brain damage to the posterior portion of the
383:(squirting ice cold water into the left ear) is known to temporarily ameliorate unawareness of impairment. It is not entirely clear how this works, although it is thought that the unconscious shift of
476:
Moro V, Pernigo S, Zapparoli P, Cordioli Z, Aglioti SM (November 2011). "Phenomenology and neural correlates of implicit and emergent motor awareness in patients with anosognosia for hemiplegia".
363:
regions, when compared to those who experience moderate anosognosia, or none at all. In contrast, after a stroke, people with moderate anosognosia have a higher frequency of lesions involving the
338:
Although largely used to describe unawareness of impairment after brain injury or stroke, the term "anosognosia" is occasionally used to describe the lack of insight shown by some people with
311:, a language disorder that causes poor comprehension of speech and the production of fluent but incomprehensible sentences. A patient with receptive aphasia cannot correct his own
664:
883:
Breier JI, Adair JC, Gold M, Fennell EB, Gilmore RL, Heilman KM (January 1995). "Dissociation of anosognosia for hemiplegia and aphasia during left-hemisphere anesthesia".
407:
field and reducing their frustration and confusion. Since severity changes over time, no single method of treatment or rehabilitation has emerged or will likely emerge.
342:. They do not seem to recognize that they have a mental illness. There is evidence that anosognosia related to schizophrenia may be the result of frontal lobe damage.
164:
is cognitively unaware of having it due to an underlying physical condition. Anosognosia results from physiological damage to brain structures, typically to the
916:
1507:
Berti A, Bottini G, Gandola M, Pia L, Smania N, Stracciari A, et al. (July 2005). "Shared cortical anatomy for motor awareness and motor control".
1178:
Marcel AJ, Tegnér R, Nimmo-Smith I (February 2004). "Anosognosia for plegia: specificity, extension, partiality and disunity of bodily unawareness".
527:
1801:
280:
processes that are involved in integrating sensory information with processes that support spatial or bodily representations (including the
1064:
Ellis AW, Miller D, Sin G (December 1983). "Wernicke's aphasia and normal language processing: a case study in cognitive neuropsychology".
1571:
Lysaker P, Bell M, Milstein R, Bryson G, Beam-Goulet J (November 1994). "Insight and psychosocial treatment compliance in schizophrenia".
1435:
Prigatano GP (2005). "Disturbances of self-awareness and rehabilitation of patients with traumatic brain injury: a 20-year perspective".
216:('knowledge'). It is considered a disorder that makes the treatment of the patient more difficult, since it may affect negatively the
1488:
I am not sick, I don't need help! Helping the seriously mentally ill accept treatment. A practical guide for families and therapists
776:
292:
in which people seem unable to attend to, or sometimes comprehend, anything on a certain side of their body (usually the left).
703:
399:
phase, very little can be done to improve their awareness, but during this time, it is important for the therapist to build a
1669:
1650:
1561:
1497:
994:
678:
647:
617:
333:
922:
1600:
Pia L, Neppi-Modona M, Ricci R, Berti A (April 2004). "The anatomy of anosognosia for hemiplegia: a meta-analysis".
1796:
1120:
Pia L, Tamietto M (October 2006). "Unawareness in schizophrenia: neuropsychological and neuroanatomical findings".
637:
300:
421:
1106:
Evans, Amanda. “Anorexia
Nervosa: Illusion in the Sense of Agency.” Mind & Language, 13 Feb. 2022,
404:
186:
169:
1025:
717:
Kletenik, Isaiah; Gaudet, Kyla; Prasad, Sashank; Cohen, Alexander L.; Fox, Michael D. (2023-06-08).
217:
317:
288:, a condition often found after damage to the non-dominant (usually the right) hemisphere of the
256:
Anosognosia is relatively common following different causes of brain injury, such as stroke and
168:
or a diffuse lesion on the fronto-temporal-parietal area in the right hemisphere, and is thus a
1020:
431:
380:
257:
770:
670:
607:
375:
In regard to anosognosia for neurological patients, no long-term treatments exist. As with
1516:
1363:
Chapman S, Colvin LE, Vuorre M, Cocchini G, Metcalfe J, Huey ED, Cosentino S (April 2018).
1034:
400:
1679:
Vuilleumier P (February 2004). "Anosognosia: the neurology of beliefs and uncertainties".
560:
Vuilleumier P (February 2004). "Anosognosia: the neurology of beliefs and uncertainties".
8:
1759:
391:
224:, a form of neglect in which patients deny ownership of body parts such as their limbs.
1520:
942:
Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
753:
718:
1704:
1625:
1540:
1460:
1389:
1364:
1301:
1257:
1203:
1155:
1089:
1046:
962:
937:
908:
816:
791:
585:
501:
446:
376:
285:
242:
1764:
1692:
1613:
1191:
639:
Delusion and Self-Deception: Affective and
Motivational Influences on Belief Formation
573:
1791:
1696:
1665:
1646:
1617:
1588:
1557:
1532:
1493:
1486:
1452:
1448:
1417:
1394:
1345:
1293:
1249:
1195:
1147:
1133:
1081:
1077:
1038:
990:
967:
900:
865:
821:
758:
740:
674:
643:
613:
577:
539:
493:
308:
250:
194:
140:
1639:
1464:
1365:"Cross domain self-monitoring in anosognosia for memory loss in Alzheimer's disease"
1324:"Anosognosia in patients with cerebrovascular lesions. A study of causative factors"
1305:
1159:
1093:
912:
528:"Anosognosia for motor and sensory deficits after unilateral brain damage: a review"
1786:
1708:
1688:
1629:
1609:
1584:
1580:
1544:
1524:
1444:
1384:
1376:
1335:
1285:
1261:
1239:
1231:
1207:
1187:
1137:
1129:
1073:
1050:
1030:
957:
949:
892:
855:
811:
803:
748:
730:
695:
589:
569:
505:
485:
396:
339:
88:
38:
1380:
441:
289:
176:
1322:
Starkstein SE, Fedoroff JP, Price TR, Leiguarda R, Robinson RG (October 1992).
416:
321:
277:
1749:
1340:
1323:
1235:
489:
1780:
1421:
807:
744:
436:
364:
281:
221:
201:
165:
1528:
1700:
1621:
1536:
1456:
1398:
1297:
1253:
1199:
1151:
1042:
953:
869:
825:
762:
581:
543:
497:
1592:
1349:
1085:
971:
904:
1681:
Cortex; A Journal
Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior
1602:
Cortex; A Journal
Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior
1369:
Cortex; A Journal
Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior
1180:
Cortex; A Journal
Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior
562:
Cortex; A Journal
Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior
426:
261:
253:) due to impairment of anatomo-functionally discrete monitoring systems.
180:
173:
1414:
Awareness of deficit after brain injury: clinical and theoretical issues
896:
609:
Awareness of deficit after brain injury: clinical and theoretical issues
1411:
238:
234:
161:
145:
1732:
1554:
Pathologies of
Awareness: Bridging the Gap between Theory and Practice
1244:
860:
843:
735:
605:
1289:
1142:
1107:
384:
149:
1636:
662:
719:"Network Localization of Awareness in Visual and Motor Anosognosia"
360:
312:
246:
1552:
792:"Incidence and diagnosis of anosognosia for hemiparesis revisited"
172:. A deficit of self-awareness, the term was first coined by the
1321:
1220:
938:"Possible mechanisms of anosognosia: a defect in self-awareness"
1744:
1009:
273:
265:
190:
1641:
Phantoms in the brain: probing the mysteries of the human mind
666:
Phantoms in the Brain: Probing the Mysteries of the Human Mind
121:
987:
Brain fiction: self-deception and the riddle of confabulation
475:
1362:
359:
have been linked to lesions within the temporoparietal and
276:
loss but is thought to be caused by damage to higher level
124:
118:
77:
74:
68:
106:
100:
56:
50:
1664:. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. pp. 111–122.
1599:
1570:
841:
716:
109:
91:
59:
41:
16:
Unawareness of one's own illness, symptoms or impairments
1483:
1274:
1224:
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society
1177:
264:(weakness of one side of the body) with onset of acute
1506:
882:
272:
The condition does not seem to be directly related to
367:, compared to those with mild or severe anosognosia.
115:
103:
97:
94:
71:
65:
53:
47:
44:
1722:
612:. Oxford : Oxford University Press. pp. 53–55.
299:
There are also studies showing that the maneuver of
197:; attempts have been made at a unified explanation.
935:
112:
62:
1638:
1485:
1412:Prigatano, George P.; Schacter, Daniel L. (1991).
936:Heilman KM, Barrett AM, Adair JC (November 1998).
844:"The evaluation of anosognosia in stroke patients"
796:Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry
555:
553:
1659:
1214:
606:Prigatano, George P.; Schacter, Daniel L (1991).
284:system). Anosognosia is thought to be related to
179:in 1914, in order to describe the unawareness of
1778:
1637:Ramachandran, V. S.; Blakeslee, Sandra (1999).
1416:. New York, New York: Oxford University Press.
1003:
663:Ramachandran, V. S.; Blakeslee, Sandra (1999).
550:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1063:
635:
1551:
1317:
1315:
1278:International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
842:Orfei MD, Caltagirone C, Spalletta G (2009).
837:
835:
521:
519:
517:
515:
789:
525:
1678:
1268:
1166:
1119:
656:
636:Bayne, Tim; Fernández, Jordi (2010-10-18).
601:
599:
559:
471:
469:
467:
465:
463:
1556:. Taylor & Francis(Psychology Press).
1312:
832:
693:
512:
220:. Anosognosia is sometimes accompanied by
1437:The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation
1434:
1388:
1339:
1243:
1141:
1024:
961:
859:
815:
752:
734:
984:
596:
460:
160:is a condition in which a person with a
1802:Symptoms and signs of mental disorders
1779:
1035:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.12.015
532:Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience
1122:Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
1057:
631:
629:
334:Insight in psychology and psychiatry
775:: CS1 maint: PMC embargo expired (
449:(also known as hemispatial neglect)
13:
1475:
1108:https://doi.org/10.1111/mila.12385
790:Baier B, Karnath HO (March 2005).
189:, anosognosia has similarities to
14:
1813:
1718:
1484:Amador, Xavier Francisco (2000).
626:
307:Anosognosia may occur as part of
1449:10.1097/00001199-200501000-00004
1134:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2006.01576.x
706:from the original on 2020-04-17.
694:Castillero O (21 October 2016).
403:with patients by entering their
87:
37:
1428:
1405:
1356:
1113:
1100:
978:
929:
876:
260:; for example, anosognosia for
1585:10.1080/00332747.1994.11024695
783:
710:
687:
1:
1693:10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70918-3
1614:10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70131-X
1192:10.1016/s0010-9452(08)70919-5
574:10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70918-3
453:
327:
237:), sensory (hemianaesthesia,
1381:10.1016/j.cortex.2018.01.019
1078:10.1016/0010-0277(83)90036-7
669:. New York: Quill. pp.
370:
345:
7:
526:Vallar G, Ronchi R (2006).
410:
233:deficits, including motor (
193:, which is a psychological
10:
1818:
1660:Torrey, E. Fuller (2012).
989:. MIT Press. p. 148.
478:Behavioural Brain Research
331:
1726:
1341:10.1161/01.STR.23.10.1446
1236:10.1017/S1355617707070075
490:10.1016/j.bbr.2011.07.010
227:
170:neuropsychiatric disorder
139:
29:
24:
848:Cerebrovascular Diseases
808:10.1136/jnnp.2004.036731
218:therapeutic relationship
212:'disease'), and γνῶσις,
1797:Complications of stroke
1529:10.1126/science.1110625
1110:. Accessed 5 Mar. 2022.
422:Anton–Babinski syndrome
318:superior temporal gyrus
954:10.1098/rstb.1998.0342
432:Body transfer illusion
381:caloric reflex testing
301:vestibular stimulation
258:traumatic brain injury
200:The name derives from
1662:The Insanity Offense
642:. Psychology Press.
401:therapeutic alliance
208:('without'), νόσος,
1645:. New York: Quill.
1521:2005Sci...309..488B
985:Hirstein W (2005).
948:(1377): 1903–1909.
897:10.1212/WNL.45.1.65
723:Annals of Neurology
392:Neurorehabilitation
700:Psicología y Mente
447:Unilateral neglect
377:unilateral neglect
322:neologistic jargon
286:unilateral neglect
243:unilateral neglect
187:Phenomenologically
1774:
1773:
1671:978-0-393-34137-9
1652:978-0-688-17217-6
1563:978-1-84169-810-6
1515:(5733): 488–491.
1499:978-0-9677189-0-3
1334:(10): 1446–1453.
996:978-0-262-08338-6
861:10.1159/000199466
736:10.1002/ana.26709
680:978-0-688-17217-6
649:978-1-136-87486-4
619:978-0-19-505941-0
309:receptive aphasia
251:receptive aphasia
249:), and language (
195:defense mechanism
155:
154:
19:Medical condition
1809:
1724:
1723:
1712:
1675:
1656:
1644:
1633:
1596:
1567:
1548:
1503:
1491:
1469:
1468:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1392:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1343:
1319:
1310:
1309:
1290:10.1002/gps.2495
1272:
1266:
1265:
1247:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1175:
1164:
1163:
1145:
1117:
1111:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1072:(1–3): 111–144.
1061:
1055:
1054:
1028:
1013:Neuropsychologia
1007:
1001:
1000:
982:
976:
975:
965:
933:
927:
926:
921:
880:
874:
873:
863:
839:
830:
829:
819:
787:
781:
780:
774:
766:
756:
738:
714:
708:
707:
691:
685:
684:
660:
654:
653:
633:
624:
623:
603:
594:
593:
557:
548:
547:
538:(4–6): 247–257.
523:
510:
509:
473:
405:phenomenological
340:anorexia nervosa
131:
130:
127:
126:
123:
120:
117:
114:
111:
108:
105:
102:
99:
96:
93:
84:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
67:
64:
61:
58:
55:
52:
49:
46:
43:
22:
21:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1769:
1735:
1721:
1716:
1715:
1672:
1653:
1564:
1500:
1478:
1476:Further reading
1473:
1472:
1433:
1429:
1410:
1406:
1361:
1357:
1320:
1313:
1273:
1269:
1219:
1215:
1176:
1167:
1118:
1114:
1105:
1101:
1062:
1058:
1026:10.1.1.569.2766
1008:
1004:
997:
983:
979:
934:
930:
919:
881:
877:
840:
833:
788:
784:
768:
767:
715:
711:
692:
688:
681:
661:
657:
650:
634:
627:
620:
604:
597:
558:
551:
524:
513:
474:
461:
456:
442:Cotard delusion
413:
373:
348:
336:
330:
290:cerebral cortex
230:
177:Joseph Babinski
135:
90:
86:
40:
36:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1815:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1752:
1736:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:Classification
1720:
1719:External links
1717:
1714:
1713:
1676:
1670:
1657:
1651:
1634:
1608:(2): 367–377.
1597:
1579:(4): 307–315.
1568:
1562:
1549:
1504:
1498:
1492:. Vida Press.
1480:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1427:
1404:
1355:
1311:
1267:
1213:
1165:
1128:(5): 531–537.
1112:
1099:
1056:
1019:(3): 915–926.
1002:
995:
977:
928:
875:
854:(3): 280–289.
831:
802:(3): 358–361.
782:
729:(3): 434–441.
709:
702:(in Spanish).
686:
679:
655:
648:
625:
618:
595:
549:
511:
484:(1): 259–269.
458:
457:
455:
452:
451:
450:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
417:Anosodiaphoria
412:
409:
372:
369:
347:
344:
329:
326:
278:neurocognitive
229:
226:
153:
152:
143:
137:
136:
134:
133:
33:
31:
27:
26:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1814:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1729:
1725:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1648:
1643:
1642:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1569:
1565:
1559:
1555:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1490:
1489:
1482:
1481:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1431:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1408:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1359:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1318:
1316:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1271:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1217:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1103:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1060:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1006:
998:
992:
988:
981:
973:
969:
964:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
932:
924:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
879:
871:
867:
862:
857:
853:
849:
845:
838:
836:
827:
823:
818:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
786:
778:
772:
764:
760:
755:
750:
746:
742:
737:
732:
728:
724:
720:
713:
705:
701:
697:
696:"Anosognosia"
690:
682:
676:
672:
668:
667:
659:
651:
645:
641:
640:
632:
630:
621:
615:
611:
610:
602:
600:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
556:
554:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
522:
520:
518:
516:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
472:
470:
468:
466:
464:
459:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
437:Confabulation
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
414:
408:
406:
402:
398:
393:
389:
386:
382:
378:
368:
366:
365:basal ganglia
362:
356:
352:
343:
341:
335:
325:
323:
319:
314:
310:
305:
302:
297:
293:
291:
287:
283:
282:somatosensory
279:
275:
270:
267:
263:
259:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
225:
223:
222:asomatognosia
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
202:Ancient Greek
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
182:
178:
175:
171:
167:
166:parietal lobe
163:
159:
151:
147:
144:
142:
138:
129:
82:
35:
34:
32:
30:Pronunciation
28:
23:
1754:
1739:
1684:
1680:
1661:
1640:
1605:
1601:
1576:
1572:
1553:
1512:
1508:
1487:
1443:(1): 19–29.
1440:
1436:
1430:
1413:
1407:
1372:
1368:
1358:
1331:
1327:
1284:(1): 92–99.
1281:
1277:
1270:
1230:(1): 38–49.
1227:
1223:
1216:
1186:(1): 19–40.
1183:
1179:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1102:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1016:
1012:
1005:
986:
980:
945:
941:
931:
891:(1): 65–67.
888:
884:
878:
851:
847:
799:
795:
785:
771:cite journal
726:
722:
712:
699:
689:
665:
658:
638:
608:
565:
561:
535:
531:
481:
477:
390:
374:
357:
353:
349:
337:
306:
298:
294:
271:
255:
241:), spatial (
231:
213:
209:
205:
199:
185:
157:
156:
1687:(1): 9–17.
1375:: 221–233.
568:(1): 9–17.
427:Body schema
262:hemiparesis
245:), memory (
174:neurologist
158:Anosognosia
25:Anosognosia
1781:Categories
1573:Psychiatry
1245:2262/35786
454:References
332:See also:
328:Psychiatry
239:hemianopia
235:hemiplegia
181:hemiplegia
162:disability
146:Psychiatry
1422:496306119
1143:2318/8242
1066:Cognition
1021:CiteSeerX
885:Neurology
745:1531-8249
385:attention
371:Treatment
346:Diagnosis
313:phonetics
150:Neurology
141:Specialty
1792:Dementia
1701:15070000
1622:15156794
1537:16020740
1465:27815630
1457:15668568
1399:29518705
1306:34463285
1298:21157854
1254:17166302
1200:15070001
1160:42043399
1152:16958934
1094:29284758
1043:18281065
913:46383489
870:19202333
826:15716526
763:37289520
754:10524951
704:Archived
582:15070000
544:17119302
498:21777624
411:See also
361:thalamic
247:dementia
1787:Agnosia
1709:4482597
1630:4479704
1593:7899525
1545:8423262
1517:Bibcode
1509:Science
1390:5877321
1350:1412582
1262:8466337
1208:4484058
1086:6686505
1051:2436977
972:9854262
963:1692420
923:3452304
905:7824138
817:1739568
671:113–157
590:4482597
506:8389272
274:sensory
210:nosos (
1707:
1699:
1668:
1649:
1628:
1620:
1591:
1560:
1543:
1535:
1496:
1463:
1455:
1420:
1397:
1387:
1348:
1328:Stroke
1304:
1296:
1260:
1252:
1206:
1198:
1158:
1150:
1092:
1084:
1049:
1041:
1023:
993:
970:
960:
920:
911:
903:
868:
824:
814:
761:
751:
743:
677:
646:
616:
588:
580:
542:
504:
496:
266:stroke
228:Causes
214:gnōsis
204:: ἀ-,
191:denial
132:
1765:780.9
1750:R41.8
1705:S2CID
1626:S2CID
1541:S2CID
1461:S2CID
1302:S2CID
1258:S2CID
1204:S2CID
1156:S2CID
1090:S2CID
1047:S2CID
917:INIST
909:S2CID
586:S2CID
502:S2CID
397:acute
1760:9-CM
1697:PMID
1666:ISBN
1647:ISBN
1618:PMID
1589:PMID
1558:ISBN
1533:PMID
1494:ISBN
1453:PMID
1418:OCLC
1395:PMID
1346:PMID
1294:PMID
1250:PMID
1196:PMID
1148:PMID
1082:PMID
1039:PMID
991:ISBN
968:PMID
901:PMID
866:PMID
822:PMID
777:link
759:PMID
741:ISSN
675:ISBN
644:ISBN
614:ISBN
578:PMID
540:PMID
494:PMID
1756:ICD
1741:ICD
1689:doi
1610:doi
1581:doi
1525:doi
1513:309
1445:doi
1385:PMC
1377:doi
1373:101
1336:doi
1286:doi
1240:hdl
1232:doi
1188:doi
1138:hdl
1130:doi
1074:doi
1031:doi
958:PMC
950:doi
946:353
893:doi
856:doi
812:PMC
804:doi
749:PMC
731:doi
570:doi
486:doi
482:225
1783::
1763::
1748::
1745:10
1703:.
1695:.
1685:40
1683:.
1624:.
1616:.
1606:40
1604:.
1587:.
1577:57
1575:.
1539:.
1531:.
1523:.
1511:.
1459:.
1451:.
1441:20
1439:.
1393:.
1383:.
1371:.
1367:.
1344:.
1332:23
1330:.
1326:.
1314:^
1300:.
1292:.
1282:26
1280:.
1256:.
1248:.
1238:.
1228:13
1226:.
1202:.
1194:.
1184:40
1182:.
1168:^
1154:.
1146:.
1136:.
1126:60
1124:.
1088:.
1080:.
1070:15
1068:.
1045:.
1037:.
1029:.
1017:46
1015:.
966:.
956:.
944:.
940:.
915:.
907:.
899:.
889:45
887:.
864:.
852:27
850:.
846:.
834:^
820:.
810:.
800:76
798:.
794:.
773:}}
769:{{
757:.
747:.
739:.
727:94
725:.
721:.
698:.
673:.
628:^
598:^
584:.
576:.
566:40
564:.
552:^
536:24
534:.
530:.
514:^
500:.
492:.
480:.
462:^
379:,
324:.
206:a-
183:.
148:,
119:oʊ
85:,
69:oʊ
1758:-
1743:-
1733:D
1711:.
1691::
1674:.
1655:.
1632:.
1612::
1595:.
1583::
1566:.
1547:.
1527::
1519::
1502:.
1467:.
1447::
1424:.
1401:.
1379::
1352:.
1338::
1308:.
1288::
1264:.
1242::
1234::
1210:.
1190::
1162:.
1140::
1132::
1096:.
1076::
1053:.
1033::
999:.
974:.
952::
925:.
895::
872:.
858::
828:.
806::
779:)
765:.
733::
683:.
652:.
622:.
592:.
572::
546:.
508:.
488::
128:/
125:ə
122:ʒ
116:n
113:ˈ
110:ɡ
107:ɒ
104:s
101:ɒ
98:n
95:ˌ
92:æ
89:/
81:/
78:ə
75:i
72:z
66:n
63:ˈ
60:ɡ
57:ɒ
54:s
51:ɒ
48:n
45:ˌ
42:æ
39:/
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.