20:
674:, anomalistics works on the principles that "unexplained phenomena exist", but that most can be explained through the application of scientific scrutiny. Further, that something remains plausible until it has been conclusively proven not only implausible but actually impossible, something that science does not do. In 2000, he wrote that anomalistics has four basic functions:
755:
According to Truzzi, before an explanation can be considered valid within anomalistics, it must fulfill four criteria. It must be based on conventional knowledge and reasoning; it must be kept simple and be unburdened by speculation or overcomplexity; the burden of proof must be placed on the
602:
Roger W. Wescott, who defined it as being the "serious and systematic study of all phenomena that fail to fit the picture of reality provided for us by common sense or by the established sciences."
627:, writes that anomalistics is "a politically correct term for the study of bizarre claims", while David J. Hess of the Department of Science and Technology Studies at the
768:
300:
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describes it as being "the scientific study of anomalies defined as claims of phenomena not generally accepted by the bulk of the scientific community."
624:
715:
Research must deal exclusively with "empirical claims of the extraordinary", rather than claims of a "metaphysical, theological or supernatural" nature.
295:
355:
290:
759:
Bauer states that nothing can be deemed as proof within anomalistics unless it can gain "acceptance by the established disciplines".
812:
Wescott, Roger W. (1975), "Anomalistics: The
Outline of an Emerging Field of Investigation", in M. Maruyama & A. Harkins (ed.),
595:
that fall outside current understanding), with the aim of finding a rational explanation. The term itself was coined in 1973 by
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Truzzi, Marcello (2002) "The
Perspective of Anomalistics" (section only) - "Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience", Fitzroy Dearborn,
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claimant and not the researcher; and the more extraordinary the claim, the higher the level of proof required.
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as being instrumental in expanding anomalistics to introduce a more conventional perspective into the field.
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243:
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564:
213:
998:
978:
866:
Clark, Jerome (1993) "Encyclopedia of
Strange and Unexplained Physical Phenomena", Thomson Gale,
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to build a rational conceptual framework for both categorizing and accessing anomaly claims; and
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Hess David J. (1997) "Science
Studies: an advanced introduction" New York University Press,
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Science Or
Pseudoscience: Magnetic Healing, Psychic Phenomena and Other Heterodoxies
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as being the creator of anomalistics as a field of research, and he named biologist
699:("friend of the court") to the scientific community in its process of adjudication.
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In the view of Truzzi, anomalistics has two core tenets governing its scope:
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to aid in the evaluation of a wide variety of anomaly claims proposed by
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39:
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According to
Wescott, anomalistics is also concerned with ostensibly
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Research must remain within the conventional boundaries; and
646:. Researchers involved in the field have included ufologist
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Association for the
Scientific Study of Anomalous Phenomena
340:
839:
Encyclopedia of strange and unexplained physical phenomena
634:
Anomalistics covers several sub-disciplines, including
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and to make that process both more just and rational;
909:The UFO book: Encyclopedia of the Extraterrestrial
16:Investigation of anomalous or paranormal phenomena
970:
935:, 5 November 1999: Vol. 286. no. 5442, p. 1079.
685:to understand better the process of scientific
565:
816:, New York: Vintage Books, pp. 22–25,
623:, emeritus professor of science studies at
605:Wescott credited journalist and researcher
947:, 14 May 2010, Vol. 328. no. 5980, p.854.
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912:. Detroit, Michigan: Visible Ink Press.
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356:Prizes for evidence of the paranormal
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654:, and parapsychologist John Hayes.
13:
346:James Randi Educational Foundation
23:Charles Fort, anomalistics pioneer
14:
1010:
889:, University of Illinois Press,
629:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
613:and Sourcebook Project compiler
331:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
938:
926:
829:
1:
842:. Gale Research Inc. p.
775:
750:
285:Reportedly haunted locations:
7:
762:
672:Eastern Michigan University
124:Electronic voice phenomenon
10:
1015:
836:Clark, Jerome (May 1993).
814:Cultures Beyond the Earth
735:" (parapsychology, e.g.,
703:
657:
396:Apparitional experiences
591:to evaluate anomalies (
454:Argument from ignorance
421:Out-of-body experiences
134:Extrasensory perception
906:Clark, Jerome (1998).
695:to act in the role of
479:Communal reinforcement
24:
994:Scientific skepticism
459:Argumentum ad populum
391:Anomalous experiences
371:Scientific skepticism
189:Paranormal television
22:
885:Bauer, Henry (2000)
650:and cryptozoologist
474:Cognitive dissonance
469:Begging the question
416:Ideomotor phenomenon
723:phenomena, such as
524:Scientific evidence
366:Scientific literacy
652:Bernard Heuvelmans
615:William R. Corliss
589:scientific methods
234:Spirit photography
184:Paranormal fiction
109:Demonic possession
25:
853:978-0-8103-8843-7
611:Ivan T. Sanderson
582:
581:
529:Scientific method
239:Spirit possession
54:Astral projection
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464:Bandwagon effect
361:Pseudoskepticism
351:Magical thinking
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666:, Professor of
664:Marcello Truzzi
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406:False awakening
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209:Psychic reading
144:Fortune-telling
84:Close encounter
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600:anthropologist
587:is the use of
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962:1-57958-207-9
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741:psychokinesis
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697:amicus curiae
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662:According to
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640:cryptozoology
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625:Virginia Tech
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519:Pseudoscience
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48:Main articles
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729:poltergeists
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687:adjudication
661:
633:
619:
607:Charles Fort
604:
585:Anomalistics
584:
583:
544:Urban legend
534:Superstition
514:Protoscience
509:Junk science
449:Anomalistics
448:
326:Cold reading
284:
283:
259:Supernatural
249:Spiritualism
244:Spirit world
194:Precognition
79:Clairvoyance
725:apparitions
621:Henry Bauer
539:Uncertainty
264:Telekinesis
214:Psychometry
99:Conjuration
989:Skepticism
973:Categories
776:References
751:Validation
721:paranormal
499:Groupthink
319:Skepticism
254:Stone Tape
159:Mediumship
114:Demonology
69:Bilocation
40:Paranormal
745:telepathy
668:Sociology
593:phenomena
336:Debunking
269:Telepathy
119:Ectoplasm
89:Cold spot
59:Astrology
984:Forteana
763:See also
504:Hypnosis
411:Hypnosis
139:Forteana
129:Exorcism
32:a series
30:Part of
945:Science
933:Science
771:(ASSAP)
636:ufology
484:Fallacy
443:Related
279:Ufology
204:Psychic
164:Miracle
960:
916:
893:
870:
850:
820:
794:
731:, or "
642:, and
401:Empath
169:Occult
34:on the
704:Scope
658:Field
306:World
291:India
179:Ouija
154:Magic
958:ISBN
914:ISBN
891:ISBN
868:ISBN
848:ISBN
818:ISBN
792:ISBN
743:and
727:and
341:Hoax
64:Aura
747:).
737:ESP
733:psi
670:at
174:Orb
975::
878:^
846:.
802:^
783:^
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