337:
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62:
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person who quickly mastered a new language as well as being well informed and with a clear understanding of contemporary politics. She was also a strong willed character with a heated temperament, which could cause outbursts and result in her refusing to leave her rooms for days, referred to as her "nerves". She was also deeply devoted to her mother and her two younger brothers and their family affairs.
675:. Allegedly Anna was jealous of Catherine's beauty and status as their mother's favorite child. She had a better relationship to her two younger children, but as they were abroad her last years were lonely. She considered returning to Russia after a conflict with her son in 1855, but in the end, she did not.
639:
private chapel in her private quarters, and had her own priest and
Russian choir boys to serve her. She kept her Orthodox religion and continued to live in accordance with Russian custom (albeit in her case the French influenced Russian aristocratic version) and sometimes appeared in Russian national
458:
should be forced to marry against their will, William was invited to Russia before the wedding so that Anna could get to know him and consent to marry him, which she did, as she was pleased with him with the exception of his birth, which she considered inferior to hers. At the time of their marriage,
390:
Anna had a good relationship with her brother, the
Emperor Alexander, but she was closest to her mother and to her two younger brothers, the future Emperor Nicholas and Grand Duke Michael, with whom she was to correspond by letters her whole life after leaving Russia. After the death of her mother in
626:
As queen, Anna was described as dignified, proud and distant toward the public: she was never to be a popular queen, but it was not her goal to become popular with the public, rather to be respected for having performed her role in accordance to duty. She valued ceremonial court etiquette and royal
553:
forced both Anna and
William to leave their home in Brussels and relocate to the Netherlands. During the revolution William and his father the king had different opinions in how to deal with the revolution, and Anna acted as mediator to ease the tension between them. This was the only occasion when
514:
forced them to leave in 1830. They lived in the Hof van
Brabant until the fire of 1820, after which they were given a new residence in Brussels. William preferred Brussels partially because of his bad relationship with his father the king. Anna liked Brussels much more than the north, as the French
630:
Anna
Pavlovna was described as a tall, stately woman with a majestic appearance: proud and always identifying with her rank as an Imperial Archduchess, she never gave up her Imperial rank and was as a strict follower of etiquette and ceremony. Anna was acknowledged to be a talented and intelligent
569:
After 1830 Anna stayed in the
Netherlands as crown princess, and focused on this role. During her time in the Netherlands, she studied the Dutch language, history and culture, and founded more than fifty orphanages. Anna spoke French with her spouse, as French was the international language of the
545:
Her marriage was stormy. From the beginning, Anna considered herself superior in rank to
William. In 1829, several pieces of her jewellery were stolen in Brussels, and she suspected her spouse of stealing them, as he was at the time in debt and mixing with people she considered to be questionable.
498:
as their residence. Anna
Pavlovna was shocked over the differences between Russia and her new home country, as the distance between royalty and commoners as well as between the aristocracy and the rest of society was much more egalitarian in the Netherlands than in her native Russia, and she had
634:
Anna
Pavlovna corresponded with her mother and brothers in Russia, treasured the memory of her birth country and remained a strong Russian patriot her entire life, and it has been said of her that she remained a Russian Grand Duchess more than she ever became queen of the Netherlands. She had a
655:
King
William was taken ill and died in March 1849. Anna was present with her son the crown prince. The sudden death of William was reportedly a shock for Anna. He died with large debts. Anna was forced to sell some of her own possessions in order to keep her preferred residence, the
391:
1828, she came to rely greatly on Nicholas, who responded by giving her all sorts of favors when he became emperor in 1825. She had a fairly good relationship with her sister Maria as well, but the relationship between Anna and her sister Catherine (Ekaterina) was never a good one.
570:
European aristocracy, but she was tutored in the Dutch language by Arie van der Spuij, and came to speak better Dutch than William. She considered it her duty to fulfil her public role as a royal woman and charity was a part of this role: she founded the
328:. She was a Russian patriot who upheld a strict royal etiquette in the Netherlands, where she never felt at home, and identified more as an Imperial Russian Grand Duchess than a Dutch Queen. She had no political influence, but was active within charity.
387:(1798â1849). Anna was tutored by the Swiss governess Louise de Sybourg ('Bourcis') and received a broad education, including foreign languages (Russian, German and French) and mathematics. She was good at handicrafts and painting.
311:
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in The Hague for wounded soldiers, whom she visited. After the death of her mother-in-law in 1837, she took over the protection of the charity organization 'moedergenootschappen' ('mother foundations').
672:
542:
because of his position as heir. Her relationship with her eldest son was strained and comments in her letters suggest that she tried to dominate and influence him, though she did not quite succeed.
399:
1451:
586:, a school in needlework for poor women and girls, and gave financial contributions to the schools Anna Paulowna and Sophiaschool. During the Belgian Revolution, she founded the hospital
523:. She was also popular among the Belgian nobility and high society, who were to remain loyal to the House of Orange in the first years after the declaration of Belgian independence.
1723:
1347:
667:
was always tense and she once said contemptuously about him that he was happy to be a king of a constitutional empire. She did not get along with her daughter-in-law and niece
2087:
647:
illustrated that she was well informed and with clear political opinions, though she was never involved in politics nor did she express any political views in public.
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Anna became involved in political affairs. She showed support to her spouse in public, and accompanied him when his father exiled him to Willemsdorp
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As a queen dowager, Anna left the royal palace, retired from court life and lived a private life. Her relationship with her son King
1101:
2925:
2280:
1851:
1841:
1645:
1503:
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368:, in 1796, her father became the emperor, but, was deposed and killed in 1801, when she was six years old. Anna Pavlovna's brother
221:
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1831:
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as a potential bride. Her mother managed to delay her reply long enough for Napoleon to lose interest and to marry Archduchess
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it was agreed that Prince Willem's children should be raised as Protestants, although Anna herself remained Russian Orthodox.
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aristocratic society in the less egalitarian Brussels reminded her much more of the court life in her native
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representation, and the Dutch court was reportedly given more of a "royal allure" than before.
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HĂ©lĂšne J. de Muij-Fleurke, Anna Paulowna, in: Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland. URL:
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The 1820s was dominated by the birth of her children. She had a good relationship with
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I of France asked for Anna's hand in marriage after failing to secure her elder sister
506:, the future Belgium was also a part of the same monarchy. Anna and William preferred
406:, the eighteen-year-old daughter of the Austrian emperor, in 1810. Other suitors were
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is Royal Paulownia, (also known as Empress Tree, Princess Tree, and Foxglove Tree.
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467:. The couple remained in Russia for one year. She was given a dowry of one million
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410:(1778â1820, a prospective Bourbon heir to the French throne), and the British
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20:
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http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/AnnaPaulowna
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Anna was raised by her mother at the summer residence of the Romanovs,
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Catherine Mikhailovna, Duchess George Augustus of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
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520:
135:
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Frederick Constantine Nicholas Michael "Sasha" of the Netherlands
468:
236:
1734:
Alexandra Nikolaevna, Princess Frederick William of Hesse-Cassel
471:, and her governess Bourcis accompanied her to the Netherlands.
1498:
519:
than the egalitarian and more simple and Spartan court life of
379:. She spent her childhood there with her two younger brothers,
643:
Her correspondence as well as the diary of her courtier Baron
804:
623:. Anna attended his inauguration in a dress of silver cloth.
579:
154:
1785:
Anastasia Mikhailovna, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1428:
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Elena Vladimirovna, Princess Nicholas of Greece and Denmark
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Elena Pavlovna, Hereditary Princess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
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of the Netherlands, and her husband was inaugurated in the
546:
The adultery of her spouse created conflicts between them.
2857:
686:
Anna and William II of the Netherlands had five children:
611:
On 7 October 1840, on the abdication of her father-in-law
320:
7 January] 1795 â 1 March 1865) was Queen of the
2104:
title granted by Royal Decree to wives of descendants of
1806:
Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna, Mrs. Nikolai Kulikovsky
1369:
19:"Anna Pavlovna" redirects here. Not to be confused with
446:
in 1815, as a symbol of the alliance created after the
538:. However she focused her attention to her eldest son
364:. Following the death of Anna's paternal grandmother,
1816:
Maria Pavlovna, Princess Sergei Mikhailovich Putiatin
1693:
Maria Pavlovna, Grand Duchess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
1770:
Maria Alexandrovna, Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
490:
In the Netherlands, Anna and William were given the
356:(born Sophie Dorothea of WĂŒrttemberg), and thus was
1683:
Archduchess Alexandra Pavlovna, Palatina of Hungary
463:celebrated the marriage in a special poem entitled
2622:
2429:
1222:Frederick William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt
340:Grand Duchess Anna Pavlovna of Russia, circa 1813.
1780:Vera Konstantinovna, Duchess Eugen of WĂŒrttemberg
3020:Burials in the Royal Crypt at Nieuwe Kerk, Delft
2966:
1936:
1896:title granted by Grand Duke Vladimir Cyrillovich
2110:only held the title "Princess of Orange-Nassau"
1890:title granted by Grand Duke Cyril Vladimirovich
426:Anna Pavlovna of Russia, between 1824 and 1825.
1038:Princess Johanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp
2811:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-WolfenbĂŒttel
2398:
2274:
2134:
1922:
1620:
1606:
510:to the Netherlands and lived there until the
227:Sophie, Grand Duchess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
817:to honour Anna Pavlovna. The common name of
3025:19th-century people from the Russian Empire
1342:
1340:
1338:
860:Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp
3030:19th-century women from the Russian Empire
2412:
2405:
2391:
2281:
2267:
2141:
2127:
1929:
1915:
1775:Olga Konstantinovna, Queen of the Hellenes
1636:Anna Petrovna, Duchess of Holstein-Gottorp
1613:
1599:
1248:Princess Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt
60:
16:Queen of the Netherlands from 1840 to 1849
1724:Maria Nikolaevna, Duchess of Leuchtenberg
1160:Princess Marie Auguste of Thurn and Taxis
980:Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst
584:Koninklijke Winternaaischool Scheveningen
348:, the eighth child and sixth daughter of
2288:
2148:
1744:Elizabeth Mikhailovna, Duchess of Nassau
1698:Catherine Pavlovna, Queen of WĂŒrttemberg
1445:
1443:
1441:
1335:
1128:Frederick II Eugene, Duke of WĂŒrttemberg
593:
499:difficulties adjusting herself to this.
478:
421:
335:
183:
1989:Princess Amalia of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
1852:Maria Kirillovna, Princess of Leiningen
1708:Anna Pavlovna, Queen of the Netherlands
2967:
1201:
1186:Duchess Sophie Dorothea of WĂŒrttemberg
1102:Charles Alexander, Duke of WĂŒrttemberg
1081:
1077:
1067:
959:
849:
845:
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2428:
2386:
2262:
2122:
1963:Grand Duchess Anna Pavlovna of Russia
1910:
1729:Olga Nikolaevna, Queen of WĂŒrttemberg
1594:
1438:
1348:"Anna Pavlovna â Hermitage Amsterdam"
1277:
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918:Grand Duchess Anna Petrovna of Russia
915:
905:
901:
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883:
873:
857:
853:
303:
290:
187:
1858:Kira Kirillovna, Princess of Prussia
1765:Grand Duchess Alexandra Alexandrovna
835:Ancestors of Anna Pavlovna of Russia
2946:MarĂa Teresa Mestre y Batista-Falla
1569:Grand Duchess consort of Luxembourg
1449:
1280:Princess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia
362:archduchess Anna Pavlovna of Russia
81:Grand Duchess consort of Luxembourg
13:
3010:Grand ducal consorts of Luxembourg
2836:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
1847:Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna
813:was coined by the German botanist
718:"the Navigator" of the Netherlands
454:had decided that no member of the
344:Anna Pavlovna was born in 1795 at
14:
3071:
3005:Queens consort of the Netherlands
2995:House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
1524:House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
1491:
504:United Kingdom of the Netherlands
474:
432:Grand Church of the Winter Palace
2905:
2665:
2477:
1875:Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna
1837:Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna
1801:Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna
1565:Queen consort of the Netherlands
1497:
650:
408:Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry
77:Queen consort of the Netherlands
2926:Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau
2210:Mary II of England and Scotland
2073:Annemarie Gualthérie van Weezel
1739:Grand Duchess Maria Mikhailovna
1667:Grand Duchess Natalia Alexeevna
412:Duke of Clarence and St Andrews
179:
32:Anna of Russia (disambiguation)
2941:Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium
2771:Maria Luisa Gabriella of Savoy
1984:Princess Sophie of WĂŒrttemberg
1946:Generations are numbered from
1842:Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna
1646:Grand Duchess Natalia Petrovna
1473:
722:Amalia of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
691:William III of the Netherlands
598:Anna Paulowna in court dress (
262:Sophie Dorothea of WĂŒrttemberg
207:William III of the Netherlands
94:7 October 1840 â 17 March 1849
1:
3040:Daughters of Russian emperors
2329:Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2321:Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld
1832:Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna
1328:
761:(per another), 21 May 1822 â
720:(1820â1879). Married firstly
693:(1817â1890). Married firstly
326:William II of the Netherlands
168:William II of the Netherlands
39:Eastern Slavic naming customs
28:Anna Pavlova (disambiguation)
3045:Children of Paul I of Russia
2216:Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
1948:William I of the Netherlands
1938:Dutch princesses by marriage
613:William I of the Netherlands
7:
2897:Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont
2523:Margaret, Countess of Blois
2337:Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont
2068:Petra Laurentien Brinkhorst
1703:Grand Duchess Olga Pavlovna
1452:"Archduchess Anna Pavlovna"
826:
699:Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont
681:
572:commissiën van weldadigheid
430:On 21 February 1816 at the
417:
10:
3076:
2821:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
2791:Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska
2647:Joanna, Duchess of Brabant
2601:Joanna, Duchess of Brabant
2302:MĂĄxima Zorreguieta Cerruti
2083:Marie-HĂ©lĂšne van den Broek
2058:MĂĄxima Zorreguieta Cerruti
1968:Princess Louise of Prussia
1573:Duchess consort of Limburg
1195:
1079:
953:
847:
574:("charity commission") in
85:Duchess consort of Limburg
37:In this name that follows
36:
25:
18:
2985:Grand duchesses of Russia
2914:
2903:
2870:
2866:
2859:Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
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2819:
2799:
2779:
2759:
2699:
2674:
2663:
2635:
2631:
2617:
2549:
2531:
2511:
2486:
2475:
2444:Elder House of Luxembourg
2442:
2438:
2424:
2296:
2198:Amalia of Solms-Braunfels
2156:
2101:
2050:
2034:
2018:
2002:
1994:Princess Marie of Prussia
1976:
1955:
1944:
1884:
1867:
1824:
1793:
1757:
1716:
1675:
1659:
1628:
1622:Grand Duchesses of Russia
1579:
1562:
1549:
1544:
1517:
1265:
1257:
1229:
1207:
1203:
1167:
1145:
1137:
1109:
1087:
1083:
1045:
1023:
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987:
965:
961:
925:
903:
895:
867:
851:
815:Philipp Franz von Siebold
796:in the Dutch province of
787:
773:Louise of the Netherlands
732:Prince William Alexander
372:succeeded to the throne.
287:
267:
257:
247:
235:
197:
161:
145:
125:
102:
98:
90:
75:
68:Jan Baptist van der Hulst
59:
54:
3035:19th-century Dutch women
2916:House of Nassau-Weilburg
2676:House of Valois-Burgundy
2063:Mabel Martine Wisse Smit
1519:Anna Pavlovna of Russia
678:Anna died 1 March 1865.
606:
331:
305:[ËÉnaËpÉËloËnaË]
292:[ËanËÉËpavlÉvnÉ]
242:Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
2887:Anna Pavlovna of Russia
2369:Hortense de Beauharnais
2353:Anna Pavlovna of Russia
2240:Anna Pavlovna of Russia
1504:Anna Pavlovna of Russia
1064:Anna Pavlovna of Russia
534:, but her favorite was
465:To the Prince of Orange
316:; 18 January [
280:Anna Pavlovna of Russia
55:Anna Pavlovna of Russia
3000:House of Orange-Nassau
2936:Felix of Bourbon-Parma
2931:Marie Anne of Portugal
2872:House of Orange-Nassau
2746:Marie Louise d'Orléans
2459:Clementia of Aquitaine
1006:Catherine II of Russia
621:Nieuwe Kerk, Amsterdam
603:
487:
427:
341:
300:
2892:Sophie of WĂŒrttemberg
2882:Wilhelmine of Prussia
2751:Maria Anna of Neuburg
2513:House of Hohenstaufen
2469:Ermengarde of Zutphen
2361:Wilhelmine of Prussia
2345:Sophie of WĂŒrttemberg
2246:Sophie of WĂŒrttemberg
2234:Wilhelmine of Prussia
2228:Wilhelmina of Prussia
1583:Sophie of WĂŒrttemberg
1558:Wilhelmine of Prussia
775:(1824â1897). Married
695:Sophie of WĂŒrttemberg
597:
482:
425:
339:
222:Prince Ernest Casimir
3015:Duchesses of Limburg
2990:Princesses of Orange
2831:Maria Luisa of Spain
2781:House of Wittelsbach
2716:Isabella of Portugal
2686:Isabella of Portugal
2596:Anna von Schweidnitz
2576:Elizabeth of Bohemia
2498:Laurette of Flanders
2464:Mathilde of Northeim
2290:Dutch royal consorts
2222:Anne, Princess Royal
2204:Mary, Princess Royal
2180:Charlotte of Bourbon
2150:Princesses of Orange
1506:at Wikimedia Commons
1482:The Hiker's Notebook
800:is named after her.
781:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
757:(per one source) or
600:Jean Chrétien Valois
483:The royal family by
324:by marriage to King
186:; died
26:For other uses, see
3060:Daughters of counts
3050:Dutch queen mothers
2736:Elisabeth of France
2726:Elisabeth of Valois
2581:Beatrice of Bourbon
2571:Margaret of Brabant
2566:Beatrice of Avesnes
2431:County of Luxemburg
2192:ĂlĂ©onore de Bourbon
2078:ViktĂłria CservenyĂĄk
886:Peter III of Russia
820:Paulownia tomentosa
765:, 22 October 1822).
745:: Willem Alexander
728:, but had no issue.
645:Mackay van Ophemert
366:Catherine the Great
3055:Daughters of dukes
2741:Mariana of Austria
2624:Duchy of Luxemburg
1554:Title last held by
1480:Needham, William.
740:of the Netherlands
714:William Frederick
604:
551:Belgian Revolution
512:Belgian Revolution
492:Kneuterdijk Palace
488:
448:Congress of Vienna
438:, she married the
428:
342:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2801:House of Habsburg
2721:Mary I of England
2711:Joanna of Castile
2701:House of Habsburg
2652:Joanna of Bavaria
2613:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2586:Blanche of Valois
2503:Agnes of Guelders
2454:Hedwig of Nordgau
2380:
2379:
2313:Claus van Amsberg
2256:
2255:
2186:Louise de Coligny
2116:
2115:
1904:
1903:
1641:Empress Elizabeth
1589:
1588:
1580:Succeeded by
1502:Media related to
1325:
1324:
1321:
1320:
792:The municipality
769:Wilhelmina Marie
561:
461:Alexander Pushkin
394:In 1809, Emperor
360:Imperial Highness
277:
276:
3067:
2909:
2868:
2867:
2854:
2853:
2761:House of Bourbon
2691:Margaret of York
2669:
2637:House of Limburg
2633:
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2619:
2618:
2551:House of Limburg
2481:
2440:
2439:
2426:
2425:
2407:
2400:
2393:
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2162:Anna of Lorraine
2143:
2136:
2129:
2120:
2119:
2111:
2108:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1908:
1907:
1615:
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1592:
1591:
1540:
1533:
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1485:
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1471:
1470:
1468:
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1458:. Archived from
1447:
1436:
1430:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1354:. Archived from
1344:
944:Paul I of Russia
841:
840:
832:
831:
779:, Grand Duke of
759:Soestdijk Palace
726:Marie of Prussia
658:Soestdijk Palace
637:Russian Orthodox
588:Willemshospitaal
555:
517:Saint Petersburg
496:Soestdijk Palace
440:Prince of Orange
383:(1796â1855) and
354:Maria Feodorovna
350:Paul I of Russia
315:
314:
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307:
294:
289:
272:Russian Orthodox
252:Paul I of Russia
212:Prince Alexander
191:
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132:
116:Saint Petersburg
112:
110:
64:
52:
51:
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2795:
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2775:
2763:
2755:
2731:Anna of Austria
2703:
2695:
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2591:Anne of Bavaria
2561:Margaret of Bar
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2152:
2147:
2117:
2112:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2088:Annette SekrĂšve
2046:
2030:
2014:
1998:
1972:
1951:
1940:
1935:
1905:
1900:
1880:
1863:
1820:
1789:
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1712:
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1528:
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1336:
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829:
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653:
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452:Peter the Great
420:
346:Gatchina Palace
334:
309:
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231:
193:
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113:18 January 1795
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2919:(1890âpresent)
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2657:Agnes of Opole
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2529:
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2519:
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2509:
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2500:
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2342:
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2326:
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2309:
2308:
2306:(2013âpresent)
2297:
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2278:
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2254:
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2250:
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2174:Anna of Saxony
2171:
2168:Anna of Egmont
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2138:
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2123:
2114:
2113:
2106:Princess Irene
2102:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2093:Anita van Eijk
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2054:
2052:
2051:6th generation
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2038:
2036:
2035:5th generation
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2022:
2020:
2019:4th generation
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2006:
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2003:3rd generation
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1986:
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1825:8th generation
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1794:7th generation
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1758:6th generation
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1492:External links
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1545:Royal titles
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1462:on 2017-09-15
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615:, she became
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288:ĐĐœĐœĐ° ĐĐ°ĐČĐ»ĐŸĐČĐœĐ°
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2861:(since 1815)
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1707:
1651:Empress Anna
1563:
1556:
1550:
1539:1 March 1865
1536:
1529:
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1481:
1475:
1464:. Retrieved
1460:the original
1455:
1360:. Retrieved
1356:the original
1352:hermitage.nl
1351:
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710:(1818â1848).
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685:
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629:
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489:
464:
429:
404:Marie Louise
393:
389:
374:
357:
352:and Empress
343:
279:
278:
217:Prince Henry
131:(1865-03-01)
129:1 March 1865
66:Portrait by
46:
21:Anna Pavlova
2980:1865 deaths
2975:1795 births
2875:(1815â1890)
2824:(1780â1794)
2804:(1713â1780)
2784:(1712â1713)
2764:(1700â1712)
2704:(1482â1700)
2679:(1443â1482)
2640:(1354â1443)
2626:(1354â1794)
2554:(1247â1354)
2536:(1197â1247)
2516:(1196â1197)
2491:(1136â1189)
2372:(1806â1810)
2364:(1813â1837)
2356:(1840â1849)
2348:(1849â1877)
2340:(1879â1890)
2332:(1901â1934)
2324:(1948â1980)
2316:(1980â2002)
2248:(1840â1849)
2242:(1816â1840)
2236:(1806â1815)
2230:(1767â1806)
2224:(1734â1751)
2218:(1709â1711)
2212:(1677â1694)
2206:(1647â1650)
2200:(1625â1647)
2194:(1606â1618)
2188:(1583â1584)
2182:(1575â1582)
2176:(1561â1571)
2170:(1551â1558)
2164:(1540â1544)
665:William III
502:During the
444:Alexander I
322:Netherlands
151:Nieuwe Kerk
140:Netherlands
2969:Categories
2447:(963â1136)
2433:(963â1354)
2418:Luxembourg
1577:1840â1849
1510:inghist.nl
1466:2013-04-08
1362:2013-04-08
1329:References
736:Frederick
582:, and the
109:1795-01-18
43:patronymic
1450:Kenneth.
810:Paulownia
807:of trees
749:Frederik
706:Alexander
673:Catherine
640:costume.
536:Alexander
521:The Hague
400:Ekaterina
370:Alexander
136:The Hague
2414:Consorts
827:Ancestry
763:Brussels
755:Brussels
704:William
682:Children
564:Moerdijk
508:Brussels
450:. Since
418:Marriage
396:Napoleon
381:Nicholas
268:Religion
47:Pavlovna
751:Casimir
738:Casimir
602:, 1845)
540:William
469:roubles
385:Michael
284:Russian
192:
176:
172:
1551:Vacant
1535:
788:Legacy
771:Sophie
669:Sophie
532:Sophie
258:Mother
248:Father
182:
162:Spouse
146:Burial
120:Russia
91:Tenure
70:, 1837
41:, the
1537:Died:
1530:Born:
805:genus
747:Ernst
743:Dutch
734:Ernst
716:Henry
607:Queen
580:Baarn
576:Soest
562:near
528:Henry
332:Youth
297:Dutch
237:House
199:Issue
190:)
178:(
174:
155:Delft
2542:None
2042:None
2026:None
2010:None
1278:15.
1220:14.
1158:13.
1100:12.
1036:11.
978:10.
803:The
578:and
549:The
530:and
494:and
358:Her
318:O.S.
188:1849
184:1816
126:Died
103:Born
30:and
2416:of
1894:**
1246:7.
1184:3.
1126:6.
1062:1.
1004:5.
942:2.
916:9.
884:4.
858:8.
434:in
45:is
2971::
1888:*
1877:**
1454:.
1440:^
1371:^
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1337:^
660:.
566:.
558:nl
299::
295:;
286::
180:m.
153:,
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1950:.
1930:e
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1860:*
1854:*
1614:e
1607:t
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1365:.
783:.
753:(
560:)
556:(
282:(
111:)
107:(
49:.
34:.
23:.
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