918:
444:
927:, pp. 171–172: "Although the British connexion with the state had been established soon after the battle of Plassey, it was not until the conclusion of the Treaty of Ava in 1826 by Lord Amherst that Manipur was included in the protectorate.... British intercourse with the principality was confined to the formal admission of subordination by the rulers of Manipur, and to periodical intervention for the suppression of usurpers or for the banishment of relatives dangerous to the stability of the Maharaja's rule.".
152:
141:
108:
250:
188:
352:
338:). Frank Grimwood was the British Political Agent. Tikendrajit is said to have been the most able of the three siblings, and was also friendly with the Political Agent. According to historian Katherine Prior, the British influence depended on the military aid they had provided to the ruling family, which had dried up in the 1880s, leading Tikendrajit to doubt the value of British alliance. Historian Jangkhomang Guite states the British
282:, in his place. The British government took objection to the action and attempted to arrest the general. The effort failed, with the Manipuri forces attacking the British residency and the resident and other British officials getting executed. The British launched a punitive expedition that lasted from 31 March to 27 April 1891. The general and other rebels were arrested and convicted. The British annexed Manipur and governed it as a
178:
161:
123:
1282:, p. 919: "The Regent Juberaj is to understand that if he is recognised as Maharaja this recognition is to be owing to the will of the British Government, and not to the successful rebellion of his brother the Senapati—in other words, he is to reign as the vassal of the British Paramount, and not as the puppet of his strong-minded brother the Senapati."
44:
1096:
1084:
637:
The
British position was stated by the Viceroy of India as follows: "Manipur is a subordinate Native State. We rendered it independent of Burma. We have recognized succession in Manipur and have asserted suzerainty in many ways; and Manipur ruling family have repeatedly acknowledged their position of
412:
in his own fort, which was evidently repulsed and the residency itself was besieged. Finally
Quinton went on to negotiate with Tikendrajit, accompanied by Grimwood, Skene and other British officers. The talks failed and while returning, the British party was attacked by an "angry crowd". Grimwood was
906:
775:
As
Captain Drury had only 100 rifles of the 2-4th Gurkha Regiment, 50 rifles of the 12th (Burma) Madras Infantry, and 44 mounted infantry of the 12th (Burma) Madras Infantry with him, and as I did not think this force strong: enough for the purpose, I ordered two guns of No. 2 Mountain Battery and
1108:
588:
13 August is commemorated yearly as "Patriots Day" in
Manipur, with remarks to honour the Manipuri soldiers that lost their lives during the war. Tikendrajit Singh's portrait is included in the National Portrait Gallery inside the House of the People in New Delhi. 23 April is also observed as the
434:
The only woman in the retreat from the residency was Ethel
Grimwood, who was later lionised as a heroine of the "Manipur Disaster" when she returned to Britain. She received a medal, £1,000, a civil list pension and she wrote her biography. It is unclear now as to her contribution, but a hero was
474:
after ousting an 800-man
Manipuri garrison. On 1 April, 2,000 Manipuri soldiers accompanied by two guns laid siege to the village, Grant's troops repelled numerous attacks during the course of nine days. On 9 April, the Tamu column retreated from Thoubal in order to join the other columns, after
513:
being the last battle of Anglo
Manipur War. 350 infantrymen, 44 cavalry and 2 guns mounted an assault on the remainder of the Manipur army. Hand-to-hand fighting ensued, 2 British soldiers were killed and 11 were severely injured, while the Manipuri lost over 128 men including the death of high
383:
The
Governor-General in Council thinks that you should visit Manipur, for the avowed purpose of making, and, if necessary, enforcing, a decision on the merits of the case. You should probably have with you a sufficient force to overcome the conspirators. It is probable that a very small body of
776:
200 rifles of the 2-4th Gurkha
Regiment, the whole under the com- mand of Captain Rundall, 2-4th Gurkha Regi- ment, to reinforce Captain Drury. Captain Rundall, on arrival at the scene of action, placed his guns on a hill about 1,000 yards from the entrenchment, and commenced to shell it.
894:
494:) to send expeditionary forces to Manipur. The Kohima column was launched on 20 April, encountering no resistance apart from coming under rifle fire four days later. On 21 April, the Silchar column reached Thoubal, the next day the Tamu column clashed with Manipur troops outside
537:
was hoisted above the Kangla Palace, 62 native loyalists were freed by the
British troops. On 23 May 1891, Tikendrajit Singh was detained by British authorities On 13 August 1891, five Manipuri commanders including Tikendrajit were hanged for waging war against the
314:
in Manipur, and succession arrangements were settled by the British Government of India. However, there was no treaty between the British and Manipur confirming these arrangements. Consequently, the Manipuris tended to regard themselves as an independent state.
363:. Surachandra Singh took refuge in British residency, where Grimwood assisted him to flee the state. The Maharaja had given the impression that he was abdicating the throne but, after reaching the British territory in the neighbouring
475:
being reinforced by 100 rifles led by Captain Presgrave of the 12th (Burma) Madras Infantry. Manipur forces suffered heavy casualties during the engagement at Thoubal while the British lost one soldier dead and four wounded.
342:
reduced the strategic importance of Manipur. They contemplated introducing reforms in the administration of Manipur, such as abolition of slavery and reform in trade, but, according to Guite, Tikendrajit stood in their way.
378:
and appealed to the Government of India, reminding the British of the services he had rendered. On 24 January 1891, the Governor-General instructed the Chief Commissioner of Assam to settle the matter by going to Manipur:
388:
The Chief Commissioner Quinton persuaded the Government in Calcutta that there would be no use trying to reinstate the Maharaja. This was agreed, but the Government wanted the Senapati Tikendrajit Singh disciplined.
1093:, p. 232: " argued that since the succession law of the state was settled by the GoI in the form of primogeniture it had ‘removed any check on oppression’ by the ruling class which the people had hitherto enjoyed.".
903:, pp. 134–135: "While the Manipuris called the British action 'treachery' because they interfered in the internal affairs of an independent kingdom, the latter termed the events of 1891 as 'rebellion'.".
915:, p. 175: 'The proclamation ended thus: "The subjects of the Manipur state are enjoined to take warning by the punishments inflicted on the above-named persons found guilty of rebellion and murder".'.
955:
After comprehensively defeating the Burmese in 1826 in Assam and Manipur, and the signing of the Treaty of Yandabo, the British annexed Assam, but allowed Manipur to remain a protectorate state.
1105:, pp. 732–733: " leaves vague and undefined the exact status of the Manipur State, and there is no subsequent treaty to indicate that it was a vassal State, either of Burma or of the British.".
1117:, pp. 728–729: "It was pointed out on behalf of the accused that Manipur was an independent State and the British had no right to attack the house of Tikendrajit in order to arrest him.".
2758:
359:
On 21 September 1890, Tikendrajit Singh led a palace coup, ousting Maharaja Surachandra Singh and installing Kulachandra Singh as the ruler. He also pronounced himself as the new
2686:
1017:
The British authorities felt that Manipur would hardly stand independently without their 'benevolent' help. Gradually, they began to take Manipur as a protectorate state.
1467:
498:, after the latter pursued the British troops, the Manipuris were once more pushed back.On 23 April, Manipur troops led by Poila Meiraba met the British troops at
467:
took the initiative to lead a contingent of 50 soldiers of the 12th (Burma) Madras Infantry and 35 members of the 43rd Gurkha Regiment, to handle the situation.
1693:
1188:
1050:
1441:
145:
1045:"Grimwood [née Moore; other married name Miller], Ethel Brabazon [pseud. Ethel St Clair Grimwood] (1867–1928), the heroine of Manipur"
519:
278:. The conflict began with a palace coup staged by the general (Senapati) of Manipur, ousting its reigning king, and installing a half-brother, the
1381:
423:
The surviving British troops besieged in the residency were led out by two junior officers in the dead of night, along with Frank Grimwood's wife
2343:
2910:
2935:
1044:
569:(despite having no links to nursing). British participants of the Manipuri expedition received the North East Frontier clasp for the
1412:
1182:
2794:
2313:
1916:
1686:
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speared to death. The others escaped to the fort. But during the night the crowd led them out and executed them, Quinton included.
400:
Kulachandra Singh (now regarded as the Regent) attending along with all the nobles, where a demand would be made to surrender the
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According to later accounts, Quinton had proposed to Kulachandra Singh a cessation of all hostilities and his return to
310:. This was certainly the British view, and is also acknowledged by several scholars. From 1835, the British stationed a
1994:
570:
483:
311:
745:
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1940:
1789:
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17:
2812:
1819:
1604:, History and Culture of Indian People, vol. IX (4th ed.), Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan – via archive.org
1468:"India General Service Medal (1854–1895), with bar for N. E. Frontier 1891, awarded to Subadar Jangbir Rana, 1892"
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1777:
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It is reported that Kulachandra Singh was absent at the time of the coup. So his role in the affair is not clear.
2930:
2800:
2157:
2072:
1741:
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for life. Manipur underwent a disarmament campaign, 4,000 firearms were confiscated from the local population.
1345:
2253:
2241:
2229:
2199:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2145:
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603:
2193:
367:, he recanted and wanted return to the state. Both the Political Agent and the Chief Commissioner of Assam,
2511:
1723:
1703:
2181:
1671:
420:(in Naga Hills to the north of Manipur). Kulachandra and Tikendrajit regarded the proposals as deception.
408:
did not. Another attempt was made the next day which was also unsuccessful. Quinton ordered the arrest of
2920:
2698:
2650:
2235:
2036:
598:
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On 25 April, British scouts encountered 500 Manipuri soldiers on the Khongjom hillock in the vicinity of
464:
448:
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2187:
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1976:
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under the command of Colonel Skene. The plan was to hold a Darbar in the residency with the erstwhile
2517:
1904:
1831:
1747:
985:
Manipur then became a British protectorate although final annexation was only to take place in 1891.
2915:
2770:
2583:
2529:
2415:
2403:
2373:
2115:
2006:
1807:
1801:
852:"Colonialism and the Princely State of Manipur: Creation of Modern Urban Space in North East India"
303:
266:
was a short armed conflict between the British Colonial Forces and the dissenting royal princes of
126:
73:
1540:, vol. XII, Calcutta: Government of India, Central Publication Branch – via archive.org
427:. It was a disorganised retreat. But they were met in the forests by a relief party arriving from
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2505:
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1982:
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According to the Manipur State Archives, they were executed upon the orders of Tikendrajit Singh.
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2018:
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1970:
1910:
1837:
1537:
A Collection of Treaties, Engagements and Sanads Relating to India and Neighbouring Countries
1234:
608:
554:
368:
85:
1653:
1597:
1156:
1114:
1102:
967:
Pau, Pum Khan (2012), "Tedim Road—The Strategic Road on a Frontier: A Historical Analysis",
830:
799:
766:
306:, which had been heretofore occupied by the Burmese. Subsequently, Manipur became a British
2764:
2553:
2499:
2427:
2349:
2337:
2133:
1892:
1813:
8:
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1729:
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troops would be enough, and that sufficient numbers could be taken from Cachar or Kohima.
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1928:
871:
835:
804:
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Legally, however, Manipur never acknowledged the suzerainty of the British Government.
2824:
2818:
2728:
2589:
2391:
2042:
1964:
1934:
1825:
1616:
1586:
1562:
1497:
1418:
1294:, pp. 919–920 (Government of India's report to the Secretary of State in London)
1201:
1134:
1063:
1006:
944:
863:
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543:
331:
323:
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230:
165:
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1946:
1795:
1735:
1554:
1382:"Tourism discovers Khongjom – Ibobi wants war cemetery developed into tourist spot"
1193:
1055:
976:
749:
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was auctioned along with other collectible items for an estimated sum of £420,000.
546:
along with 21 Manipuri noblemen, who received sentences of property forfeiture and
443:
239:
221:
1215:
1077:
2740:
2680:
2619:
2613:
2541:
2421:
2325:
2307:
1958:
1880:
1610:
1442:"August 13: Patriots' Day "Freedom They Lost, But Love Of Freedom They Retained""
1128:
980:
938:
566:
515:
491:
459:
On 27 March 1891, news of the executions reached the British forces stationed at
267:
169:
1059:
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2601:
2523:
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1707:
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2012:
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49:
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and were rescued. The Residency was set on fire soon after their departure.
2722:
2565:
2439:
2090:
2060:
1843:
1701:
1297:
1246:
1003:
Tribe-British Relations in India: Revisiting Text, Perspective and Approach
999:"Colonisation of Manipur: Cause, Process, Native Resentment and Resistance"
307:
2385:
1573:
1240:
924:
912:
2842:
2487:
2283:
2217:
2024:
1874:
1130:
The Unquiet Valley: Society, Economy, and Politics of Manipur (1891-1950)
529:
On 27 April 1891, the Silchar, Tamu and Kohima columns united, capturing
182:
151:
140:
113:
1654:"Page 4369 | Issue 26192, 14 August 1891 | London Gazette | The Gazette"
1309:
875:
851:
351:
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2211:
1922:
1759:
534:
1593:, Manager of Publications, Government of India – via archive.org
1591:
Indian Historical Records Commission, Proceedings Volume XXXV, Part II
753:
2704:
2457:
2277:
613:
355:
The Assam province (1931) together with the princely state of Manipur
1584:
888:
2433:
1157:
Majumdar, British Paramountcy and Indian Renaissance, Part I (2002)
1115:
Majumdar, British Paramountcy and Indian Renaissance, Part I (2002)
1103:
Majumdar, British Paramountcy and Indian Renaissance, Part I (2002)
739:
499:
392:
Quinton arrived in Manipur on 22 March 1891, with an escort of 400
375:
478:
While the Tamu column was engaged in Thoubal, orders were sent to
177:
160:
122:
773:(26192): 4369–4372. 14 August 1891 – via thegazette.co.uk.
487:
471:
452:
589:"Khongjom Day", marking the occasion of the battle of Khongjom.
1526:
Ahmad, Maj Rifat Nadeem, and Ahmed, Maj Gen Rafiuddin. (2006).
530:
506:
495:
479:
428:
417:
393:
581:, for his actions during the battle of Thoubal. In 2021, the
1628:
1544:
1303:
1291:
1279:
1267:
1255:
1228:
1183:"Quinton, James Wallace (1834–1891), administrator in India"
1090:
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where Meiraba was killed in action along with 20 soldiers.
43:
1608:
1315:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
470:
On 31 March 1891, the Tamu column seized the village of
463:(a Burmese town on the border with Manipur). Lieutenant
27:
1891 Armed Conflict Between Manipur Kingdom and British
553:
On 22 September 1891, the British placed the young boy
1321:
1545:
Guite, Jangkhomang (2015). "One Event, Two States".
1533:
900:
565:Ethel Grimwood was given £1,000, a pension and the
1601:British Paramountcy and Indian Renaissance, Part I
1181:
1043:
1241:Lee-Warner, The Protected Princes of India (1894)
925:Lee-Warner, The Protected Princes of India (1894)
913:Lee-Warner, The Protected Princes of India (1894)
710:"The Anglo Manipur War 1891 and its Consequences"
2892:
1528:Unfaded Glory: The 8th Punjab Regiment 1798–1956
1498:"Victoria Cross soldier's medals sell for £420k"
744:, Tata Institute of Social Sciences/Shodhganga,
404:. The Regent came to attend the Darbar, but the
940:The Northeast Question: Conflicts and frontiers
48:The sculptures of two dragons in front of the
1687:
1367:. Orbit Publishers-Distributors. p. 65.
1192:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1054:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1530:. Abbottabad: The Baloch Regimental Centre.
1344:Siṃha, Niṃthaukhoṃjama Khelacandra (1983).
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
889:Majumdar, Rebellion in Manipur, 1891 (1960)
1694:
1680:
1414:Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: A-Devo
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
936:
856:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
42:
996:
330:(heir apparent) and another half-brother
231:
1126:
1041:
1022:
829:
798:
442:
350:
1189:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1162:
1133:, Mittal Publications, pp. 26–27,
1051:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
170:
104:
14:
2893:
849:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
741:Self-determination movement in Manipur
737:
733:
731:
1675:
1436:
1434:
1410:
1376:
1374:
1343:
1179:
1005:, Springer Nature, pp. 264–265,
704:
702:
700:
698:
696:
694:
435:required and Ethel became that hero.
346:
1953:Regulator Movement in North Carolina
1364:History of Modern Manipur, 1826-1949
1360:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
1304:Temple, The Manipur Bue-Book (1891)
1292:Temple, The Manipur Bue-Book (1891)
1280:Temple, The Manipur Bue-Book (1891)
1268:Temple, The Manipur Bue-Book (1891)
1256:Temple, The Manipur Bue-Book (1891)
1229:Guite, One Event, Two States (2015)
966:
812:
738:Sharma, Hanjabam Shukhdeba (2010),
728:
509:.This battle is popularly known as
318:In 1890, the reigning Maharaja was
24:
1646:
1431:
1371:
691:
25:
2947:
2911:Military history of British India
1702:Colonial conflicts involving the
1091:Guite, One Event, Two States 2015
1001:, in Maguni Charan Behera (ed.),
781:
514:ranking officials such as Major
2936:Resistance to the British Empire
1574:Lee-Warner, Sir William (1894),
1417:. Sahitya Akademi. p. 349.
1388:. 13 August 2014. Archived from
1316:Tarapot, Bleeding Manipur (2003)
371:, dissuaded him from returning.
248:
186:
176:
159:
150:
139:
121:
106:
1778:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
1520:
1490:
1460:
1404:
1354:
1337:
1285:
1273:
1120:
990:
960:
930:
850:Mutuwa, Miranda Bembem (2018).
839:. 14 August 1891. p. 4370.
808:. 14 August 1891. p. 4372.
671:
662:
641:
631:
533:after finding it deserted. The
271:
1881:Father Rale's War/Dummer's War
1598:Majumdar, R. C., ed. (2002) ,
1577:The Protected Princes of India
1534:Aitchison, C. U., ed. (1931),
843:
759:
52:were destroyed during the war.
13:
1:
2278:Black War (Van Diemen's Land)
2122:Castle Hill convict rebellion
1629:Temple, Richard (June 1891),
684:
604:Khongjom War Memorial Complex
289:
2926:Wars involving Great Britain
1609:Tarapot, Phanjoubam (2003),
1587:"Rebellion in Manipur, 1891"
1216:UK public library membership
1078:UK public library membership
981:10.1080/09700161.2012.712387
334:was the military commander (
298:, the British helped prince
7:
943:, Routledge, pp. 3–4,
937:Phanjoubam, Pradip (2015),
599:British expedition to Tibet
592:
575:Charles James William Grant
571:India General Service Medal
465:Charles James William Grant
10:
2952:
2795:Jewish revolt in Palestine
2440:Fenian Rebellion in Canada
2085:Dwyer's guerrilla campaign
1977:American Revolutionary War
1615:, Har-Anand Publications,
901:Aitchison, Treaties (1931)
374:Surachandra Singh reached
264:Manipuri Rebellion of 1891
2629:
2566:Jameson Raid South Africa
2100:
1853:
1714:
1180:Prior, Katherine (2004).
560:
340:annexation of Upper Burma
214:
195:
132:
96:
56:
41:
37:Manipur Rebellion of 1891
34:
2777:Arab revolt in Palestine
2374:Second Anglo-Burmese War
2116:Second Anglo-Maratha War
2007:Australian frontier wars
1585:Majumdar, R. C. (1960),
1559:10.1177/0376983615597381
1547:Indian Historical Review
1042:Reynolds, K. D. (2010).
624:
64:31 March – 27 April 1891
2771:Second Mohmand campaign
2506:Third Anglo-Burmese War
2470:Second Anglo-Afghan War
2272:First Anglo-Burmese War
2248:Third Anglo-Maratha War
2079:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
1989:Second Anglo-Mysore War
1983:First Anglo-Maratha War
1635:The Contemporary Review
1631:"The Manipur Blue-Book"
1580:, Macmillan and Company
1411:Datta, Amaresh (1987).
1350:. N. Khelchandra Singh.
1060:10.1093/ref:odnb/101006
659:in the northeast India.
451:, during the action at
296:First Anglo-Burmese War
276:British Empire in India
156:Major General H. Colle
2906:19th-century conflicts
2711:Third Anglo-Afghan War
2596:First Mohmand campaign
2320:First Anglo-Afghan War
2019:Third Anglo-Mysore War
1347:The Battle of Khongjom
1334:Ahmad 2006, pp. 62–65.
1198:10.1093/ref:odnb/22968
997:Wahengbam, P. (2021),
714:Manipur State Archives
456:
438:
386:
356:
302:regain his kingdom of
133:Commanders and leaders
2931:19th century in India
2368:Second Anglo-Sikh War
2025:Cotiote (Wayanad) War
1911:French and Indian War
1127:Lokendra, N. (1998),
609:Insurgency in Manipur
555:Meidingngu Churachand
446:
381:
369:James Wallace Quinton
354:
215:Casualties and losses
86:Meidingngu Churachand
2530:Hunza–Nagar Campaign
2338:First Anglo-Sikh War
2314:Egyptian–Ottoman War
1658:www.thegazette.co.uk
767:"The London Gazette"
274:a dependency of the
2783:Waziristan campaign
2717:Waziristan campaign
2410:Revolt of Rajab Ali
1887:War of Jenkins' Ear
1270:, pp. 918–919.
1243:, pp. 171–172.
1231:, pp. 232–233.
1159:, pp. 728–729.
322:. His half-brother
2921:History of Manipur
2657:Bambatha Rebellion
2572:Anglo-Zanzibar War
2560:Chitral Expedition
2494:Anglo-Egyptian War
2266:Anglo-Ashanti wars
1971:Lord Dunmore's War
1929:Anglo-Cherokee War
1838:King William's War
1472:Fitzwilliam Museum
1386:Calcutta Telegraph
1361:Dena, Lal (1991).
969:Strategic Analysis
836:The London Gazette
805:The London Gazette
771:The London Gazette
577:also received the
457:
455:, on 1 April 1891.
357:
347:Coup and rebellion
127:Kingdom of Manipur
74:Kingdom of Manipur
35:Anglo-Manipur War
2901:Conflicts in 1891
2888:
2887:
2819:Malayan Emergency
2729:Malabar rebellion
2590:Siege of Malakand
2536:Anglo-Manipur War
2392:Anglo-Persian War
1941:Anglo-Spanish War
1893:King George's War
1814:King Philip's War
1790:Anglo-Spanish War
1622:978-81-241-0902-1
1424:978-81-260-1803-1
1214:(Subscription or
1207:978-0-19-861412-8
1140:978-81-7099-696-5
1076:(Subscription or
1069:978-0-19-861412-8
950:978-1-317-34004-1
716:. 19 January 2012
619:Sikkim Expedition
544:Kulachandra Singh
332:Tikendrajit Singh
324:Kulachandra Singh
320:Surachandra Singh
260:Anglo-Manipur War
256:
255:
203:2 mountain guns
166:Kulachandra Singh
92:
91:
84:British victory,
18:Anglo Manipur War
16:(Redirected from
2943:
2837:Cyprus Emergency
2663:Maritz rebellion
2651:Tibet expedition
2584:Benin Expedition
2404:Indian Rebellion
2398:Second Opium War
2380:Eureka Rebellion
2356:British Honduras
2332:New Zealand Wars
1917:Seven Years' War
1863:Queen Anne's War
1696:
1689:
1682:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1642:
1625:
1612:Bleeding Manipur
1605:
1594:
1581:
1570:
1541:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1474:. Archived from
1464:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1448:. 13 August 2014
1438:
1429:
1428:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1378:
1369:
1368:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1319:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1211:
1185:
1177:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1073:
1047:
1039:
1020:
1019:
994:
988:
987:
964:
958:
957:
934:
928:
922:
916:
910:
904:
898:
892:
886:
880:
879:
847:
841:
840:
827:
810:
809:
796:
779:
778:
763:
757:
756:
735:
726:
725:
723:
721:
706:
678:
675:
669:
666:
660:
645:
639:
635:
252:
244:
233:
226:
190:
180:
172:
163:
155:
154:
144:
143:
125:
116:
112:
110:
109:
88:declared as king
58:
57:
46:
32:
31:
21:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2916:Manipur Kingdom
2891:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2825:Kenya Emergency
2631:
2625:
2620:Second Boer War
2614:Boxer Rebellion
2542:Pahang Uprising
2422:Ambela campaign
2344:Río de la Plata
2326:First Opium War
2308:Aden Expedition
2140:Río de la Plata
2102:
2096:
2067:Irish Rebellion
1959:First Carib War
1855:
1849:
1772:Confederate War
1766:Irish Rebellion
1716:
1710:
1700:
1662:
1660:
1652:
1649:
1647:Further reading
1623:
1523:
1518:
1517:
1507:
1505:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1481:
1479:
1478:on 11 June 2015
1466:
1465:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1440:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1409:
1405:
1395:
1393:
1392:on 11 June 2015
1380:
1379:
1372:
1359:
1355:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1322:
1314:
1310:
1302:
1298:
1290:
1286:
1278:
1274:
1266:
1262:
1254:
1247:
1239:
1235:
1227:
1223:
1213:
1208:
1178:
1163:
1155:
1151:
1141:
1125:
1121:
1113:
1109:
1101:
1097:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1070:
1040:
1023:
1013:
995:
991:
965:
961:
951:
935:
931:
923:
919:
911:
907:
899:
895:
887:
883:
848:
844:
828:
813:
797:
782:
765:
764:
760:
736:
729:
719:
717:
708:
707:
692:
687:
682:
681:
676:
672:
667:
663:
646:
642:
636:
632:
627:
595:
567:Royal Red Cross
563:
557:on the throne.
516:Paona Brajabasi
511:Khongjom Battle
441:
349:
312:Political Agent
292:
268:Manipur Kingdom
246:
240:
228:
222:
210:2 mountain guns
209:
204:
202:
191:
175:
149:
148:
138:
107:
105:
76:
47:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2949:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2876:
2870:
2864:
2858:
2852:
2846:
2840:
2834:
2828:
2822:
2816:
2810:
2804:
2798:
2792:
2786:
2780:
2774:
2768:
2765:Barzani revolt
2762:
2756:
2750:
2744:
2738:
2732:
2726:
2720:
2714:
2708:
2702:
2696:
2690:
2684:
2678:
2672:
2666:
2660:
2654:
2648:
2642:
2635:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2617:
2611:
2605:
2602:Tirah campaign
2599:
2593:
2587:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2545:
2539:
2533:
2527:
2521:
2515:
2512:Central Africa
2509:
2503:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2482:First Boer War
2479:
2473:
2467:
2464:Anglo-Zulu War
2461:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2437:
2431:
2425:
2419:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2152:Froberg mutiny
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2106:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1859:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1832:Williamite War
1829:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1720:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1708:British Empire
1699:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1626:
1621:
1606:
1595:
1582:
1571:
1553:(2): 226–260.
1542:
1531:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1504:. 23 June 2021
1489:
1459:
1446:Manipur Online
1430:
1423:
1403:
1370:
1353:
1336:
1320:
1318:, p. 133.
1308:
1306:, p. 921.
1296:
1284:
1272:
1260:
1258:, p. 918.
1245:
1233:
1221:
1206:
1161:
1149:
1139:
1119:
1107:
1095:
1083:
1068:
1021:
1011:
989:
975:(5): 776–786,
959:
949:
929:
917:
905:
893:
881:
842:
811:
780:
758:
727:
689:
688:
686:
683:
680:
679:
670:
661:
647:From Sanskrit
640:
629:
628:
626:
623:
622:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
594:
591:
579:Victoria Cross
562:
559:
548:transportation
540:British Empire
520:Heirang Kongja
440:
437:
425:Ethel Grimwood
365:Assam Province
348:
345:
291:
288:
284:princely state
254:
253:
236:
217:
216:
212:
211:
206:
198:
197:
193:
192:
157:
146:Lord Lansdowne
135:
134:
130:
129:
119:
118:
117:
99:
98:
94:
93:
90:
89:
82:
78:
77:
72:
70:
66:
65:
62:
54:
53:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2948:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2753:Ikhwan revolt
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2628:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2200:Spice Islands
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2158:Santo Domingo
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2099:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1947:Pontiac's War
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1899:Carnatic Wars
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1869:Tuscarora War
1867:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1852:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1697:
1692:
1690:
1685:
1683:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1624:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1503:
1499:
1493:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1463:
1447:
1443:
1437:
1435:
1426:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1407:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1377:
1375:
1366:
1365:
1357:
1349:
1348:
1340:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1317:
1312:
1305:
1300:
1293:
1288:
1281:
1276:
1269:
1264:
1257:
1252:
1250:
1242:
1237:
1230:
1225:
1217:
1209:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1184:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1158:
1153:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1123:
1116:
1111:
1104:
1099:
1092:
1087:
1079:
1071:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1046:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1018:
1014:
1012:9789811634246
1008:
1004:
1000:
993:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
963:
956:
952:
946:
942:
941:
933:
926:
921:
914:
909:
902:
897:
890:
885:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
846:
838:
837:
832:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
807:
806:
801:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
777:
772:
768:
762:
755:
751:
747:
743:
742:
734:
732:
715:
711:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
690:
674:
665:
658:
654:
651:, also spelt
650:
644:
638:dependence.".
634:
630:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
596:
590:
586:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
558:
556:
551:
549:
545:
541:
536:
532:
527:
525:
521:
517:
512:
508:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
476:
473:
468:
466:
462:
454:
450:
445:
436:
432:
430:
426:
421:
419:
414:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
390:
385:
380:
377:
372:
370:
366:
362:
353:
344:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
316:
313:
309:
305:
301:
300:Gambhir Singh
297:
287:
285:
281:
280:heir-apparent
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
251:
245:
243:
237:
234:
227:
225:
219:
218:
213:
207:
200:
199:
194:
189:
184:
179:
173:
167:
162:
158:
153:
147:
142:
137:
136:
131:
128:
124:
120:
115:
103:
102:
101:
100:
95:
87:
83:
80:
79:
75:
71:
68:
67:
63:
60:
59:
55:
51:
50:Kangla Palace
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
2723:Iraqi Revolt
2578:Matabeleland
2554:North Borneo
2548:Matabeleland
2535:
2500:Saskatchewan
2302:Upper Canada
2296:Lower Canada
2254:Persian Gulf
2170:Persian Gulf
2110:Newfoundland
2091:Polygar Wars
2061:Kandyan Wars
2013:Nootka Sound
1661:. Retrieved
1657:
1638:
1634:
1611:
1600:
1590:
1576:
1550:
1546:
1536:
1527:
1521:Bibliography
1506:. Retrieved
1501:
1492:
1480:. Retrieved
1476:the original
1471:
1462:
1450:. Retrieved
1445:
1413:
1406:
1394:. Retrieved
1390:the original
1385:
1363:
1356:
1346:
1339:
1311:
1299:
1287:
1275:
1263:
1236:
1224:
1187:
1152:
1144:
1129:
1122:
1110:
1098:
1086:
1049:
1016:
1002:
992:
984:
972:
968:
962:
954:
939:
932:
920:
908:
896:
884:
859:
855:
845:
834:
803:
774:
770:
761:
740:
718:. Retrieved
713:
673:
664:
656:
652:
648:
643:
633:
587:
564:
552:
528:
524:Chinglensana
510:
504:
477:
469:
458:
433:
422:
415:
409:
405:
401:
397:
391:
387:
382:
373:
360:
358:
335:
327:
317:
308:protectorate
293:
270:, which was
263:
259:
257:
241:
223:
97:Belligerents
29:
2843:Suez Crisis
2741:Transjordan
2645:West Africa
2622:(1899–1902)
2616:(1898–1901)
2608:Six-Day War
2556:(1894–1905)
2544:(1891–1895)
2524:Mashonaland
2488:Mahdist War
2428:Shimonoseki
2358:(1847–1901)
2268:(1824–1901)
2236:Cape Colony
2134:Cape Colony
2093:(1799–1805)
2087:(1799–1803)
2075:(1798–1800)
2063:(1796–1818)
2037:Cape Colony
2027:(1793–1806)
2009:(1788–1934)
1905:Nova Scotia
1875:Yamasee War
1846:(1694–1700)
1820:Child's War
1808:2nd Tangier
1802:1st Tangier
1798:(1655–1739)
1748:Saint Kitts
1726:(1593–1603)
862:: 448–456.
831:"No. 26192"
800:"No. 26192"
447:Lieutenant
286:till 1947.
238:+178
229:15 (
205:350 riffles
183:Tikendrajit
2895:Categories
2747:Pink's War
2639:Somaliland
2476:Basutoland
2230:Guadeloupe
2212:Xhosa Wars
2194:Seychelles
2176:Guadeloupe
2164:Martinique
2031:Rohilkhand
1995:Gold Coast
1965:Rohilkhand
1923:Bengal War
1760:Pequot War
1663:20 October
1218:required.)
1080:required.)
754:10603/2710
685:References
573:. Colonel
535:Union Jack
484:Naga Hills
290:Background
164:Maharajah
2879:Falklands
2875:(1963–67)
2869:(1962–66)
2863:(1962–90)
2851:(1962–76)
2839:(1955–59)
2833:(1954–59)
2827:(1952–60)
2821:(1948–60)
2815:(1946–50)
2807:Indonesia
2803:(1945–46)
2801:Indochina
2797:(1944–48)
2785:(1936–39)
2779:(1936–39)
2767:(1931–32)
2761:(1930–31)
2755:(1927–30)
2737:(1922–24)
2735:Kurdistan
2719:(1919–20)
2695:(1916–17)
2675:Nyasaland
2671:(1914–15)
2665:(1914–15)
2653:(1903–04)
2647:(1901–02)
2641:(1900–20)
2604:(1897–98)
2598:(1897–98)
2580:(1896–97)
2550:(1893–94)
2514:(1886–89)
2490:(1881–99)
2484:(1880–81)
2478:(1880–81)
2472:(1879–80)
2460:(1875–76)
2446:Abyssinia
2442:(1866–71)
2436:(1864–65)
2424:(1863–64)
2416:Kagoshima
2412:(1857–58)
2406:(1857–59)
2400:(1856–60)
2394:(1856–57)
2388:(1854–56)
2386:Åland War
2370:(1848–49)
2346:(1845–50)
2340:(1845–46)
2334:(1845–72)
2328:(1839–42)
2322:(1839–42)
2316:(1839–41)
2304:(1837–38)
2298:(1837–38)
2292:(1831–33)
2286:(1831–32)
2280:(1828–32)
2274:(1824–26)
2250:(1817–18)
2226:(1814–16)
2220:(1812–15)
2214:(1811–79)
2208:(1810–11)
2188:Mauritius
2160:(1808–09)
2142:(1806–07)
2118:(1803–05)
2081:(1798–99)
2051:(1795–96)
2045:(1795–96)
2021:(1789–92)
1997:(1781–82)
1991:(1779–84)
1985:(1775–82)
1979:(1775–83)
1967:(1773–74)
1961:(1769–73)
1955:(1765–71)
1949:(1763–66)
1943:(1762–63)
1931:(1758–61)
1925:(1756–65)
1919:(1756–63)
1913:(1754–63)
1907:(1749–55)
1901:(1746–63)
1895:(1744–48)
1889:(1740–42)
1883:(1722–25)
1877:(1715–17)
1871:(1711–15)
1865:(1702–13)
1840:(1688–97)
1834:(1688–91)
1822:(1686–90)
1816:(1675–78)
1792:(1654–60)
1786:(1654–67)
1780:(1649–53)
1774:(1641–53)
1762:(1634–38)
1732:(1609–46)
1641:: 917–924
1567:0376-9836
868:2249-1937
746:Chapter 3
614:Pakhangba
449:CJW Grant
247:5
220:4
2867:Malaysia
2789:Ethiopia
2687:Peshawar
2452:Manitoba
2434:Duar War
1730:Virginia
1502:BBC News
876:26906278
649:yuvarāja
593:See also
500:Kakching
410:senapati
406:senapati
402:senapati
376:Calcutta
336:senapati
326:was the
272:arguably
196:Strength
69:Location
2861:Sarawak
2813:Sarawak
2705:Nigeria
2693:Mohmand
2681:Nigeria
2632:century
2290:Malacca
2284:Jamaica
2242:Algiers
2182:Reunion
2128:Surinam
2103:century
2049:Grenada
2043:Jamaica
1935:Jamaica
1856:century
1796:Jamaica
1724:Ireland
1717:century
1704:English
1508:27 June
488:Silchar
472:Thoubal
453:Thoubal
394:Gurkhas
304:Manipur
294:In the
242:†
224:†
208:+3,200
181:Jubraj
168: (
2881:(1982)
2857:(1962)
2855:Brunei
2845:(1956)
2809:(1945)
2791:(1943)
2773:(1935)
2749:(1925)
2743:(1923)
2731:(1921)
2725:(1920)
2713:(1919)
2707:(1918)
2701:(1917)
2699:Quebec
2689:(1915)
2683:(1915)
2677:(1915)
2659:(1906)
2610:(1899)
2592:(1897)
2586:(1897)
2574:(1896)
2568:(1896)
2562:(1895)
2538:(1891)
2532:(1891)
2526:(1890)
2520:(1888)
2518:Hazara
2508:(1885)
2502:(1885)
2496:(1882)
2466:(1879)
2454:(1870)
2448:(1868)
2430:(1864)
2418:(1863)
2382:(1854)
2376:(1852)
2364:(1848)
2362:Ceylon
2352:(1847)
2350:Canton
2310:(1839)
2262:(1823)
2260:Guiana
2256:(1819)
2244:(1816)
2238:(1815)
2232:(1815)
2202:(1810)
2196:(1810)
2190:(1810)
2184:(1810)
2178:(1810)
2172:(1809)
2166:(1809)
2154:(1807)
2148:(1807)
2136:(1806)
2130:(1804)
2124:(1804)
2112:(1800)
2069:(1798)
2057:(1795)
2055:Ceylon
2039:(1795)
2033:(1794)
2015:(1789)
2003:(1786)
1973:(1774)
1937:(1762)
1828:(1687)
1810:(1664)
1804:(1662)
1784:Acadia
1768:(1641)
1756:(1628)
1754:Quebec
1750:(1626)
1744:(1622)
1738:(1612)
1736:Swally
1619:
1565:
1482:8 June
1452:8 June
1421:
1396:8 June
1212:
1204:
1137:
1074:
1066:
1009:
947:
874:
866:
720:8 June
657:jubraj
653:yubraj
561:Legacy
531:Imphal
507:Pallel
496:Pallel
492:Cachar
486:) and
480:Kohima
429:Cachar
418:Kohima
398:jubraj
361:jubraj
328:jubraj
185:
111:
81:Result
2759:Tirah
2669:Tochi
2458:Perak
2224:Nepal
2146:Egypt
2073:Malta
2001:Assam
1844:Ghana
1742:Ormuz
872:JSTOR
625:Notes
583:medal
201:+395
114:India
2873:Aden
2849:Oman
2831:Oman
2630:20th
2206:Java
2101:19th
1854:18th
1826:Siam
1715:17th
1665:2023
1617:ISBN
1563:ISSN
1510:2021
1484:2015
1454:2015
1419:ISBN
1398:2015
1202:ISBN
1135:ISBN
1064:ISBN
1007:ISBN
945:ISBN
864:ISSN
722:2015
522:and
490:(in
482:(in
461:Tamu
258:The
61:Date
2218:USA
1555:doi
1194:doi
1056:doi
977:doi
750:hdl
655:or
439:War
262:or
232:WIA
171:POW
2897::
1656:.
1639:59
1637:,
1633:,
1589:,
1561:.
1551:42
1549:.
1500:.
1470:.
1444:.
1433:^
1384:.
1373:^
1323:^
1248:^
1200:.
1186:.
1164:^
1143:,
1062:.
1048:.
1024:^
1015:,
983:,
973:36
971:,
953:,
870:.
860:79
858:.
854:.
833:.
814:^
802:.
783:^
769:.
748:,
730:^
712:.
693:^
542:,
526:.
518:,
174:)
1706:/
1695:e
1688:t
1681:v
1667:.
1569:.
1557::
1512:.
1486:.
1456:.
1427:.
1400:.
1210:.
1196::
1072:.
1058::
979::
891:.
878:.
752::
724:.
235:)
20:)
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