771:. Dr. Clardige wrote: "His journey was a triumphal progress. The Anamabos and the people of the other villages through which he passed hailed him with enthusiasm". Despite the way that the force that he sent inland had been annihilated, MacCarthy reported the battle to London as a victory. MacCarthy wrote to the Colonial Secretary, Lord Bathurst his belief that the Ashanti were "blustering" and "they were not prepared for war, but depended solely upon the terror of their name to bring us to seek a compromise, and I suppose to extort from the native people under our fort...a contributions of six hundred ounces of gold". MacCarthy asked for and received permission to have the Royal African Corps redeployed from the Cape Colony (modern south-western South Africa) to the Gold Coast. The Royal African Corps, made up of six companies of white soldiers and three companies of black soldiers, was a "disciplinary corps" of the British Army meant to punish soldiers of "bad character" who been convicted of criminal offenses. The Royal African Corps was not regarded as a high-quality unit, but it was the only British Army unit available for operations in Africa.
1087:
1080:, King of Ashanti were that "The King of Ashanti promises to pay the sum of 50,000 ounces of approved gold as indemnity for the expenses he has occasioned to Her Majesty the Queen of England by the late war..." The treaty also required an end to human sacrifice and stated that "There shall be freedom of trade between Ashanti and Her Majesty's forts on the , all persons being at liberty to carry their merchandise from the Coast to Kumasi, or from that place to any of Her Majesty's possessions on the Coast." Furthermore, the treaty stated that "The King of Ashanti guarantees that the road from Kumasi to the River Pra shall always be kept open..." Wolseley completed the campaign in two months, and re-embarked for home before the unhealthy season began.
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same angle, before they turned toward the enemy and fired volleys on command, the only
African army that was known to do so". The Ashanti generally did have not bullets for their "Long Dane" muskets and used nails instead, which proved to be an effective substitute. Upon hearing that the Ashanti army was on the march, MacCarthy unwisely divided his forces. MccCarthy failed to understand until it was too late for him that the Ashanti force that he was facing was the main Ashanti army instead of an advance-guard as he assumed. The governor was in the first group of 500, which lost contact with the second column when they encountered the Ashanti army of around 10,000 on 22 January 1824, in the
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should pay them "notes" (an archaic term for rent) in exchange for being allowed to occupy forts on the coast. The
British refused to pay rent to the Asantehene for their forts, which led to tensions. On 28 February 1820, another British mission headed by Joseph Dupuis arrived in Kumasi in an attempt to resolve the "palaver". Dupuis signed a treaty that was denounced at the time as "a complete sell-out" that recognised the Ashanti claim to collect tribute from the coastal peoples; renounced the British claim to protect the coastal peoples from Ashanti raids and recognised the right of the Asantehene to "eradicate from his dominions the seeds of disobedience and insubordination". When
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number of conflicts and skirmishes. In the 1860s alone the crown was actively involved in the bloodless Pig War dispute against the U.S. over the
Canadian border. They would team with the U.S. and other colonial powers against realms in Japan during 1863. Additionally, there was a dispute in New Zealand against the Maori. In 1863, a large Ashanti force crossed the Pra River in search of a fugitive, Kwesi Gyana. British, African and Indian troops responded but neither side claimed victory as illness took more casualties on both sides than the direct combat. The Second War ended in 1864 and the result was a stalemate.
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trader, and in the words of a
British doctor, Walton Claridge "grossly abused the King of Ashanti, and it was this insignificant event that provided the spark that set the whole country in a blaze of war". Otetfo taunted the Ashanti by saying "Cormantine and Saturday", referring to the Battle of Cormantine in 1731 that saw the Ashanti king slain, a defeat that was considered so humiliating for the Ashanti that it was a capital offense to even mention the battle within their kingdom. Otetfo was kidnapped by an Ashanti war party a few weeks later, and was beheaded on 2 February 1823. Historian
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merchants to co-operate with the man who had been sent to replace their rule left him isolated and thus very ignorant of the affairs of the Gold Coast. MacCarthy during his tenure as a governor was more interested in seeking to have the
British government buy out the remaining Dutch and Danish forts on the Gold Coast and trying to stop the traders of the forts from doing business with American ships than in relations with the Ashanti. By the 1820s, the British had decided to support the
966:. In total 237 bridges would be built. Some of the camps were larger—Prahsue, next to the bridge had a medical hut and a tower on a mound, stores, forge, telegraph office and post office. It was stocked with 400 tons of food and 1.1m rounds of ammunition. The labour was supplied locally. To start the workers did not know how to use European tools and were liable to vanish into the forest if they heard a rumour that the Ashanti were nearby. Sickness, despite taking
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response to Yeo's report, on 7 May 1821 an act of parliament was passed that changed the status of the Gold Coast from a proprietary colony ruled by the
African Company of Merchants to a Crown colony to be ruled directly by the British government. Initially the Gold Coast was attached to the Crown colony of Sierre Leone with no thought for the 900 mile distance between the two. On 28 March 1828, Brigadier General Sir
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1563:, pp. 485–486 By 1822 the war party probably commanded a majority in council, and was exercising effective power. When on 1 February 1823 the Asante resident commissioner at Abora Dunkwa, Kwame Butuakwa, exectued the death sentence on a sergent of the Royal African Corps found guilty of insulting the Asantehene, it was clear that he was acting on the orders not of Osei Bonsu but of the war party government
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came up and recognising
Williams, from whom he had received some kindness, withheld the hand of the assailant. On Williams's recovering his senses, he saw the headless trunks of MacCarthy, Buckle, and Wetherell. During his captivity he was lodged under a thatched shed in the same rooms as the heads which, owing to some peculiar process, were in a perfect state of preservation."
787:, however, and killed by a second shot shortly thereafter. Ensign Wetherell was killed while defending MacCarthy's body. Williams was taken prisoner. He was spared death when an Ashanti sub-chief recognised him due to a favour Williams had shown him previously. Williams was held prisoner for several months in a hut which also held the severed heads of MacCarthy and Wetherell.
955:, 160 miles (260 km) away, into a road that was suitable for troop movements. At the end of each day's march, roughly every 10 miles (16 km) a fortified camp would be built with 70 feet (21 m) long huts inside a stockade in an area that had been cleared of trees and undergrowth to provide some protection against hostile natives.
1065:, was abandoned by the Ashanti when the British arrived on 4 February and was briefly occupied by the British. They demolished the royal palace with explosives, leaving Kumasi a heap of smouldering ruins. The British were impressed by the size of the palace and the scope of its contents, including "rows of books in many languages."
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On 14 July a second relief force of 1,000 made it to Kumasi having fought several engagements along the route, relieving the fort on 15 July when they only had a few days of supplies left. The remaining
Ashanti court not exiled to the Seychelles had mounted the offensive against the British and Fanti
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Some
British accounts pay tribute to the hard fighting of the Ashanti at Amoaful, particularly the tactical insight of their commander, Amankwatia: "The great Chief Amankwatia was among the killed Admirable skill was shown in the position selected by Amankwatia, and the determination and generalship
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on 1 February 1823. Freeman writes that there is no evidence the King of
Ashanti was responsible for the attack as it was caused by a dispute between the Sergeant and the Ashanti perpetrators. Sergeant Kujo Otetfo of the Royal African Colonial Corps became involved in a verbal dispute with an Ashanti
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and reported to London that the forts were poorly maintained. Yeo also reported more damagingly that the despite the fact that the slave trade (though not slavery) had been abolished within the British empire in 1807, the African Company of Merchants was illegally still engaged in the slave trade. In
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and the shocked Ashantis fled. The flank columns were slow moving in the jungle and the Ashantis moved around them in their normal horseshoe formation and attacked the camp 2 miles (3.2 km) to the rear. The Royal Engineers defended themselves until relieved by the Rifle Brigade. Although there
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The second battle took place between 1863 and 1864. Peace existed for over 30 years with both forces sticking to their side of the border. The factor that frequently sparked Ashanti conflicts was not adhering to understood or established territory borders. In the decade prior, Britain had been in a
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In 1826, the Gold Coast region got a new governor in John Hope Smith. He had a great reputation with the Fante and married a Fante woman. Smith also held positions in Cape Coast and was very much in favor of Cape Coast being the main defensive point for British interests. He had detractors and even
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in two columns. Moving out to confront the British were an Ashanti force of 10,000 men armed with their "Long Dane" muskets. The Ashanti force were well disciplined as the American anthropologist Robert B. Edgerton noted that the Ashanti: "marched in perfect order, their guns carried at exactly the
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The British and their allies suffered 1,070 fatalities in total. The Ashanti casualties are estimated to have been around 2,000. The sacred golden stool, which is depicted on the Ashanti flag, had been well hidden and was only discovered by road workers by accident in 1920. King Prempeh I returned
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Baden-Powell published a diary of life giving the reasons, as he saw them, for the war: To put an end to human sacrifice. To put a stop to slave-trading and raiding. To ensure peace and security for the neighbouring tribes. To settle the country and protect the development of trade. To get paid up
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defended themselves. The British detained several high-ranking leaders in the fort. The stockade was besieged and the telegraph wires cut. A rescue party of 700 arrived in June, but many sick men in the fort could not be evacuated. The healthier men escaped, including Hodgson and his wife and 100
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by Ashanti rulers. An eye-witness stated he "saw ensign Wetherell, who appeared also to have been wounded, lying close to MacCarthy. Some of the Ashantis were attempting to cut off his head, and had already inflicted one gash on the back of his neck; luckily at this crisis an Ashanti of authority
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as the new governor with a mandate to shut down some of the more indefensible coastal forts; to ensure that the remaining forts followed the law by only trading with British ships; and to suppress the still flourishing slave trade. MacCarthy was new to the Gold Coast, and the unwillingness of the
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Smith set up enforcements in Accra where he had heard a rumor that Ashanti was targeting the town. He led 11,000 troops bolstered by Ashanti enemies, the Denkyiras. Smith’s forces met the Ashanti on August 7th. The Ashanti’s tactic was to attack Smith’s forces at their strongest point. They were
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a treaty of "perpetual peace and harmony" which declared no "palavers" (an archaic word for disagreements) stood between the signatory powers. However, despite the treaty a major "palaver" still remained, namely the Ashanti claim to be the overlords of the entire Gold Coast and that the British
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The Fourth Anglo-Ashanti War, also known as the "Second Ashanti Expedition", was brief, lasting only from 26 December 1895 to 4 February 1896. The Ashanti turned down an unofficial offer to become a British protectorate in 1891, extending to 1894. The British also wanted to establish a British
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refused to surrender his sovereignty. Wanting to keep French and German forces out of Ashanti territory (and its gold), the British were anxious to conquer the Ashanti once and for all. The Ashanti sent a delegation to London offering concessions on its gold, cocoa and rubber trade as well as
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committed a political error by insisting he should sit on the Golden Stool, not understanding that it was the Royal throne and very sacred to the Ashanti. He ordered a search be made for it. The Ashanti, enraged by this act, attacked the soldiers engaged in the search.
783:. The British ran out of ammunition, suffered losses and were overrun. Almost all the British force were killed immediately while 20 managed to escape. MacCarthy, Ensign Wetherell, and his secretary Williams attempted to fall back. MacCarthy was wounded by
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signed a treaty of friendship that recognized Ashanti claims to sovereignty over much of the coast. The African Company of Merchants was dissolved in 1821 and the British government assumed control of the trading forts on the Gold Coast from the merchants.
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led a native levy of several local tribes in the campaign. The Asantehene directed the Ashanti not to resist, but casualties from sickness among the British troops were high. Soon, Governor William Maxwell arrived in Kumasi as well. Asantehene Agyeman
710:, the governor of the Gold Coast, learned in April 1820 of the treaty that Dupuis had signed when he returned from Kumasi, he repudiated the treaty. The repudiation of the treaty led to Ashanti complaints that the British were dealing in bad faith.
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had come under the protection of the British. Although the Ashanti emerged victorious in some of these conflicts, the British ultimately prevailed in the fourth and fifth conflicts, resulting in the complete annexation of the Ashanti Empire by 1900.
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The British retreated to a small stockade, 50 yards (46 m) square with 12 feet (3.7 m) loopholed high stone walls and firing turrets at each corner, where 8 Europeans, dozens of mixed-race colonial administrators, and 500 Nigerian
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was sent against the Ashanti with 2,500 British troops and several thousand West Indian and African troops (including some Fante) and subsequently became a household name in Britain. The war was covered by war correspondents, including
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Some weeks later, a larger British force made up of White and Native troops came to a standstill with the same Ashanti army that defeated McCarthy's force. The British army withdrew back to the coast with 176 dead and 677 men wounded.
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as they executed the Sergent for insulting the Asantehene. A small British group was led into a trap which resulted in 10 killed, 39 wounded and a British retreat. The Ashanti tried to negotiate but the British governor, Sir
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foreigners. The Ashanti claimed a victory as they had not lost their sacred stool. In September the British sent flying columns out to visit neighbouring peoples who had supported the rebellion, resulting in a number of skirmishes.
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The Third Anglo-Ashanti War, also known as the "First Ashanti Expedition", lasted from 1873 to 1875. In 1869, a German missionary family and a Swiss missionary had been taken from Togo to Kumasi. They were still being held in 1873.
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Once Smith and the British made use of their weaponry, the Ashanti began to suffer major losses before retreating entirely. By 1831, a treaty was established with the Pra River being the empire boundary which was short-lived.
924:. The treaty's arrangements proved very stable and regulated Dutch-Ahanta diplomatic affairs for more than 213 years. This all changed with the sale of the Dutch Gold Coast. The Ashanti invaded the new British protectorate.
1109:) was shipped out and assembled at Cape Coast Castle. As a traction engine it had limited success hauling heavy loads up the beach, but gave good service when employed as a stationary engine driving a large circular saw.
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was fought on 31 January. A road was cut to the village and the Black Watch led the way, forming square in the clearing with the Rifle Brigade, while flanking columns moved around the village. With the pipes playing
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submission to the crown. The British however had already made their minds up on a military solution, they were on their way, the delegation only returning to Kumasi a few days before the troops marched in.
837:. The battle dissolved into hand-to-hand fighting but the Ashanti force were not doing well on their flanks whilst they looked like winning in the centre. Then the rockets were fired. The novelty of the
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The British force left Kumasi on 22 January 1896, arriving back at the coast two weeks later. Not a shot had been fired but 18 Europeans were dead and 50% of the troops were sick. Among the dead was
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allies in a war against the Fante and their British allies. The Ashanti army won the initial battles but was forced back by guerilla fighting from the Fante. The Ashanti captured a British fort at
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Wolseley was appointed on 13 August 1873 and went to the Gold Coast to make his plans before the arrival of his troops in January 1874. On 27 September 1873 a team of Royal Engineers landed at
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was banished to the Seychelles. Eleven years later, the Boy Scouts were started by Baden-Powell. Later still, after Prempeh was released and returned home, he became Chief Scout of Ashanti.
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was unable or unwilling to pay the 50,000 ounces of gold so was arrested and deposed. He was forced to sign a treaty of protection, and with other Ashanti leaders was sent into exile in the
841:, the explosions, rocket trails, and grievous wounds caused by flying metal shards caused the Ashanti to fall back. Soon they fled leaving thousands of casualties on the field. In 1831, the
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Technology was reaching the Gold Coast, a railway to Kumasi was started in 1898 but had not progressed far when another war broke out. The railway was to be completed in 1903.
1013:. By 29 January, the road was more than half completed and they were close to Ashanti outposts. Skirmishing between the two forces began. Wolseley prepared to fight a battle.
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939:. Military and medical instructions were printed for the troops. The British government refused appeals to interfere with British arms manufacturers who sold to both sides.
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Before the 1873 war, Wolseley had campaigned for a more comfortable clothing for hot climates and in this war had managed to get his troops kitted out in a better uniform.
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1230:, and other Ashanti leaders were also sent to the Seychelles. The Ashanti territories became part of the Gold Coast colony on 1 January 1902, on the condition that the
1278:. Eleven years later, Baden-Powell created the Boy Scout Movement. King Prempeh was released from exile and restored to Ashanti, and became Patron of Ashanti Scouts.
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The Imperial Frontier in the Tropics, 1865–75: A Study of British Colonial Policy in West Africa, Malaya, and the South Pacific in the Age of Gladstone and Disraeli.
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was created for those involved in the War of the Golden Stool. This expedition lasted from March – September 1900. It was issued as a Silver or bronze Medal.
1039:, the action had been decisive and the route to Kumasi was open. There were three killed and 165 wounded Europeans, one killed and 29 African troops wounded.
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and its African allies. The wars were mainly due to Ashanti attempts to maintain and enforce their imperial control over the coastal areas of present-day
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1177:, who was taken ill before getting to Kumasi and died on 20 January on board ship, returning to England. In 1897 Ashanti territory became a British
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returned to Britain with news of the defeat. The Ashanti swept down to the coast, but disease forced them back. The new governor of the Gold Coast,
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Wolseley was promoted and showered with honours. British casualties were 18 dead from combat and 55 from disease (70%), with 185 wounded.
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authorities all had to come to terms with the Ashanti. By 1817, the Ashanti were expanding with an army of about 20,000, so the (British)
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In the War of the Golden Stool (1900), also known as the "Third Ashanti Expedition", on 25 March 1900, the British representative, Sir
822:. A defensive position was prepared on the open plain about 15 kilometres (10 mi) north of Accra and the 11,000 men waited.
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Bridges were built across streams using trees, bamboo and creepers for ropes and a major bridge across the 63 yards (58 m)-wide
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of 1806–07, the British refused to hand over two rebels pursued by the Ashanti, but eventually handed one over (the other escaped).
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effective in taking down the Royal Marines, Smith’s strongest soldiers, but weren’t ready to defend against attacks on both sides.
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and many other traditional enemies of the Ashanti. In August 1826, the governor heard that the Ashanti were planning on attacking
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and 75mm artillery in December 1895, and travelling along the remnants of the 1874 road arrived in Kumasi in January 1896. Major
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against Ashanti raids from inland. Economic and social friction played their part in the causes for the outbreak of violence.
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The British Gold Coast was formally established in 1867 and in 1872, Britain expanded their territory when they purchased the
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the balance of the war indemnity. He also believed that if a smaller force had been sent, there would have been bloodshed.
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Hausas, and meeting up with the rescue party, managed to avoid the 12,000 Ashanti warriors and make it back to the coast.
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The first troops arrived in late December and on 1 January 1874 started marching along the road to the front, half a
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daily, claimed the European engineers. Even so, the road progressed. By 24 January a telegraph line reached Prahsue.
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The immediate cause of the war happened when a group of Ashanti kidnapped and murdered an African serviceman of the
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African Politics and British Policy in the Gold Coast, 1868–1900: A Study in the Forms and Force of Protest
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he displayed in the defence fully bore out his great reputation as an able tactician and gallant soldier."
764:, rejected Ashanti claims to Fanti areas of the coast and resisted overtures by the Ashanti to negotiate.
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1199:
1174:
561:
456:
396:
191:
2439:
43:"Defeat of the Ashantees, by the British forces under the command of Coll. Sutherland, July 11th 1824"
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486:
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466:
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3308:
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16:
Series of five conflicts between the British Empire and the Ashanti Empire between 1824 and 1900
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3146:
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3013:
807:
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30:
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551:
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Social Change and the Growth of British Power in the Gold Coast: The Fante States, 1807–1874
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from the Dutch, including Elmina which was claimed by the Ashanti. The Dutch had signed the
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718:
8:
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MacCarthy returned from Sierra Leone when he learned of Otetfo's beheading and landed at
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left Cape Coast with the main expeditionary force of British and West Indian troops,
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the centre of the British line where the best troops were held, which included some
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of 1814–16 the Ashanti defeated the Akim-Akwapim alliance. Local British, Dutch and
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Asante in the Nineteenth Century: The Structure and Evolution of a Political Order
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were a series of five conflicts that took place between 1824 and 1900 between the
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2006:
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1922:"THE DOWNFALL OF PREMPEH A DIARY OF LIFE WITH THE NATIVE LEVY IN ASHANTI 1895–96"
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The Victorians at War, 1815–1914: an Encyclopedia of British Military History
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1318:"[Col. lit.] by C. Hullmandel after D. Dighton, [pub. 1825]"
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The Fall of the Asante Empire: The Hundred-Year War For Africa's Gold Coast
1255:, for Gallantry in the period 1873–74 and two for the 1900 campaign. (see
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633:
481:
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68:
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2861:
2149:
Arrogant Armies Great Military Disasters and the Generals Behind Them
1601:
1227:
1212:
1163:
1151:
1142:
1130:
982:
814:, started to gather a new army, mainly comprising natives, including
795:
664:
637:
576:
317:
64:
38:
3693:
2876:
2826:
2821:
2416:
Through Fanteeland to Coomassie, a diary of the Ashantee expedition
2405:
Coomassie and Magdala: the story of two British campaigns in Africa
815:
1105:
being employed on active service. Steam sapper number 8 (made by
1101:
The campaign is also notable for the first recorded instance of a
1072:
in July 1874 to end the war. Among articles of the treaty between
1031:
967:
784:
679:
2099:
2846:
2662:
2369:
1062:
952:
889:
838:
751:
adds that the attack was carried out under the commands of the
698:
1124:
Map from 1896 of the British Gold Coast Colony showing Ashanti
2851:
2441:
Through Three Campaigns A Story of Chitral, Tirah and Ashanti
1243:
from exile in 1924, travelling to Kumasi by a special train.
1226:, the Queen-Mother of Ejisu, who had led the rebellion, King
888:
English officers selecting quarters in the chief's palace at
819:
717:
of the Royal Navy became public. Yeo as the commander of the
629:
72:
2170:. Vol. II. Chatham: The Institution of Royal Engineers.
951:. Their job was to expand the single file track that led to
713:
A major change occurred when a report written Commodore Sir
791:
1274:
After the 1896 Expedition, King Prempeh was exiled to the
985:
at a time. The troops comprised a battalion each from the
697:
In 1817, a British mission visited the Ashanti capital of
2792:
649:
The British fought three earlier wars in the Gold Coast:
1578:
1566:
1521:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1220:
troops resident at the Kumasi Fort, but were defeated.
1115:
870:
848:
1447:
879:
692:
2121:
A Memoir of Lieutenant-General Sir Garnet J. Wolseley
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1395:
1393:
1391:
962:
was built using pre-manufactured pieces brought from
1533:
1496:
4191:
19th-century military history of the United Kingdom
1675:"The Anglo-Ashanti Wars Pt. 2: The Second Conflict"
1627:
2278:Yaa Asantewaa and the Asante-british War of 1900–1
2092:The Drums of Kumasi: the story of the Ashanti wars
1428:
1405:
1388:
859:fell out with his predecessor Charles MacCarthy.
4152:
2308:. No. 1801.—Vol. LXIV. 28 February 1874. p. 194.
4166:Wars involving the states and peoples of Africa
2238:. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.
96:The Ashanti state became a British protectorate
1234:would not be violated by British or other non-
2947:
2465:
2348:. No. 1805.—Vol. LXIV. 28 March 1874. p. 290.
2338:. No. 1804.—Vol. LXIV. 21 March 1874. p. 266.
2328:. No. 1803.—Vol. LXIV. 14 March 1874. p. 242.
1554:
1257:List of Victoria Cross recipients by campaign
1035:was another small battle two days later, the
356:
2358:. No. 1806.—Vol. LXIV. 4 April 1874. p. 327.
2318:. No. 1802.—Vol. LXIV. 7 March 1874. p. 218.
2479:
2253:. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
2010:. Vol. VIII, no. 2195. p. 2.
2002:"The Treaty with the King of the Ashantees"
1828:
1826:
1824:
825:On 7 August, the Ashanti army appeared and
2954:
2940:
2472:
2458:
2275:
1486:
1484:
1185:Fifth War, "War of the Golden Stool", 1900
363:
349:
2380:
2302:"The Ashantee War / Capture of Coomassie"
2070:
2051:
1999:
1894:
1856:
1696:
1001:, a Naval Brigade, two native regiments,
774:MacCarthy led an invading force from the
663:of 1811, the Ashanti sought to aid their
2014:
1983:
1821:
1621:
1598:"Radio 4 Empire – West Africa – Jaw-jaw"
1119:
1085:
1049:
1041:
972:
895:
883:
845:was accepted as the border in a treaty.
2658:Owabi Forest Reserve and Bird Sanctuary
2401:
2168:History of the Corps of Royal Engineers
2033:
1490:
1481:
900:A bush fight, Third Anglo-Ashanti War.
370:
4153:
2165:
2128:
2040:. A. Constable & Company. p.
1979:
1977:
1975:
1952:"A Railway Through the African Jungle"
1916:
1914:
1882:
1850:
1803:
1779:
1767:
1743:
1731:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1345:"The Anglo-Ashanti Wars (1823–1900) •"
1342:
853:
2935:
2453:
2434:
2423:
2412:
2193:
2174:
2146:
2131:Steam Traction in the Royal Engineers
2089:
2037:Travels and Life in Ashanti and Jaman
1958:
1938:
1905:
1844:
1832:
1815:
1791:
1755:
1719:
1707:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1645:
1639:
1633:
1584:
1572:
1560:
1548:
1527:
1515:
1453:
1441:
1422:
1399:
1383:
1129:resident in Kumasi. The Ashanti King
344:
3213:Regulator Movement in North Carolina
2704:Ashanti parliamentary constituencies
2389:from the original on 7 November 2009
2151:. Edison, New Jersey: Castle Books.
1116:Fourth Anglo-Ashanti War (1895–1896)
871:Second clash with the British Empire
849:Second Anglo-Ashanti War (1863–1864)
2553:1733 slave insurrection on St. John
2114:
2073:Sir Garnet Wolseley: Victorian Hero
1972:
1911:
1899:
1867:
1861:
1358:
1298:African military systems after 1800
1211:with six small field guns and four
1090:Wounded soldiers being conveyed to
880:Third Anglo-Ashanti War (1873–1874)
693:First Anglo-Ashanti War (1823–1831)
13:
2427:The Story of the Ashantee Campaign
2266:Reader's Guide to Military History
2223:
2166:Porter, Maj Gen Whitworth (1889).
2054:Wars and Peace Treaties: 1816–1991
1685:
1590:
790:MacCarthy's skull was rimmed with
701:and concluded with the Asantehene
14:
4207:
4196:African resistance to colonialism
4176:Wars involving the Ashanti Empire
4171:Wars involving the United Kingdom
2962:Colonial conflicts involving the
2643:Bobiri Forest Butterfly Sanctuary
2362:
1924:. pinetreeweb.com. Archived from
2921:
2920:
2430:. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
2368:
2034:Freeman, Richard Austin (1898).
1343:Momodu, Samuel (24 March 2018).
311:
299:
287:
275:
263:
251:
239:
221:
209:
197:
185:
173:
161:
149:
126:
113:
37:
3038:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
2124:. London: R. Bentley & Son.
1992:
1944:
1932:
1888:
1876:
1838:
1809:
1797:
1785:
1773:
1761:
1749:
1737:
1725:
1713:
1701:
1667:
1651:
1615:
1030:" the Black Watch charged with
833:, the militia and a battery of
644:
3141:Father Rale's War/Dummer's War
2402:Stanley, Henry Morton (1876).
1677:. 7 April 2023. Archived from
1459:
1336:
1310:
1054:Burning of Kumasi depicted by
31:British colonisation of Africa
1:
3538:Black War (Van Diemen's Land)
3382:Castle Hill convict rebellion
2129:Nowers, Colonel John (1994),
1303:
1251:Four awards were made of the
997:, along with the 1st and 2nd
2752:Economy of the Asante Empire
2745:Kumasi International Airport
2653:Kogyae Strict Nature Reserve
2648:Bomfobiri Wildlife Sanctuary
2618:Districts and Municipalities
2383:"The British in West Africa"
2015:Edgerton, Robert B. (2010).
723:African Company of Merchants
684:African Company of Merchants
632:, where peoples such as the
7:
2419:. London: Chapman and Hall.
2356:The Illustrated London News
2346:The Illustrated London News
2336:The Illustrated London News
2326:The Illustrated London News
2316:The Illustrated London News
2306:The Illustrated London News
1281:
1269:
10:
4212:
4055:Jewish revolt in Palestine
3700:Fenian Rebellion in Canada
3345:Dwyer's guerrilla campaign
3237:American Revolutionary War
2352:"The Return of the Troops"
2280:. Sub-Saharan Publishers.
2234:Agbodeka, Francis (1971).
2205:Cambridge University Press
2000:Anonymous (11 June 1874).
1200:Frederick Mitchell Hodgson
1188:
1175:Prince Henry of Battenberg
1046:The 1874 burning of Kumasi
192:Frederick Mitchell Hodgson
3889:
3826:Jameson Raid South Africa
3360:
3113:
2974:
2918:
2890:
2771:
2764:
2730:
2723:
2692:Emperor-King Osei Tutu II
2682:
2675:
2602:
2595:
2530:
2495:
2488:
2413:Boyle, Frederick (1874).
2175:Raugh, Harold E. (2004).
2071:Kochanski, Halik (1999).
2046:Charles McCarthy Ashanti.
1246:
721:visited the forts of the
382:
326:
139:
106:
47:
36:
28:
23:
4037:Arab revolt in Palestine
3634:Second Anglo-Burmese War
3376:Second Anglo-Maratha War
3267:Australian frontier wars
2264:Messenger, Charles, ed.
2052:Goldstein, Erik (2005).
1467:"The African Repository"
1288:List of rulers of Asante
1028:The Campbells Are Coming
180:Francis Cunningham Scott
4031:Second Mohmand campaign
3766:Third Anglo-Burmese War
3730:Second Anglo-Afghan War
3532:First Anglo-Burmese War
3508:Third Anglo-Maratha War
3339:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
3249:Second Anglo-Mysore War
3243:First Anglo-Maratha War
2901:(Ghana National Anthem)
2710:Governance and politics
2583:War of the Golden Stool
2424:Reade, Winwood (1874).
2296:Third Anglo-Ashanti War
2276:Adu Boahen, A. (2003).
2268:(2001) pp. 570–71
2249:McCarthy, Mary (1983).
1847:, pp. 172–174, 175
1191:War of the Golden Stool
1068:The Ashanti signed the
928:General Garnet Wolseley
4181:19th-century conflicts
3971:Third Anglo-Afghan War
3856:First Mohmand campaign
3580:First Anglo-Afghan War
3279:Third Anglo-Mysore War
2520:Ashanti independentism
2019:. Simon and Schuster.
1471:The African Repository
1125:
1094:
1058:
1047:
978:
977:West Africa circa 1875
905:
893:
808:Alexander Gordon Laing
796:used as a drinking-cup
204:Garnet Joseph Wolseley
156:Alexander Gordon Laing
140:Commanders and leaders
4186:19th century in Ghana
3628:Second Anglo-Sikh War
3285:Cotiote (Wayanad) War
3171:French and Indian War
2147:Perry, James (2005).
2116:Low, Charles Rathbone
2056:. London: Routledge.
1123:
1089:
1053:
1045:
995:Royal Welch Fusiliers
976:
899:
887:
327:Casualties and losses
90:Establishment of the
3790:Hunza–Nagar Campaign
3598:First Anglo-Sikh War
3574:Egyptian–Ottoman War
2510:Ashanti protectorate
2446:– historical fiction
2377:at Wikimedia Commons
2133:, North Kent Books,
2094:. London: Longmans.
2090:Lloyd, Alan (1964).
1954:. mikes.railhistory.
1928:on 12 November 2002.
1324:. NAM-1971-02-33-1-1
1322:National Army Museum
1056:Henry Morton Stanley
999:West India Regiments
933:Henry Morton Stanley
794:and was purportedly
719:West Africa squadron
4043:Waziristan campaign
3977:Waziristan campaign
3670:Revolt of Rajab Ali
3147:War of Jenkins' Ear
2740:Boankra Inland Port
2538:Battle of Nsamankow
2408:. New York: Harper.
1968:. BBC worldservice.
1657:W. David McIntyre,
1147:Robert Baden-Powell
854:The battle of Accra
781:battle of Nsamankow
755:and not Asantehene
744:Royal African Corps
676:Ashanti-Akwapim War
592:South Africa (1914)
557:South Africa (1906)
522:South Africa (1899)
492:Matabeleland (1896)
482:South Africa (1895)
462:Matabeleland (1893)
427:Somalia (1888–1924)
422:Equatoria (1886–89)
392:South Africa (1880)
387:South Africa (1879)
374:Scramble for Africa
228:Robert Baden-Powell
4161:Anglo-Ashanti wars
3917:Bambatha Rebellion
3832:Anglo-Zanzibar War
3820:Chitral Expedition
3754:Anglo-Egyptian War
3526:Anglo-Ashanti wars
3231:Lord Dunmore's War
3189:Anglo-Cherokee War
3098:King William's War
2735:Economy of Ashanti
2687:Ashanti Asantehene
2578:Anglo-Ashanti wars
2573:Battle of Atakpamé
2381:Jim Jones (2004).
2375:Anglo-Ashanti Wars
2342:"The Ashantee War"
2332:"The Ashantee War"
2322:"The Ashantee War"
2312:"The Ashantee War"
1941:, pp. 162–176
1661:(1967) pp. 87–88.
1587:, p. 104-105.
1575:, p. 103-104.
1530:, p. 100-101.
1493:, pp. 462–463
1126:
1107:Aveling and Porter
1095:
1059:
1048:
979:
906:
894:
610:Anglo-Ashanti wars
447:Mashonaland (1890)
92:British Gold Coast
4148:
4147:
4079:Malayan Emergency
3989:Malabar rebellion
3850:Siege of Malakand
3796:Anglo-Manipur War
3652:Anglo-Persian War
3201:Anglo-Spanish War
3153:King George's War
3074:King Philip's War
3050:Anglo-Spanish War
2929:
2928:
2914:
2913:
2899:Yen Ara Asaase Ni
2847:Anansi the spider
2760:
2759:
2719:
2718:
2671:
2670:
2663:Kumasi Metropolis
2591:
2590:
2568:Second Maroon War
2548:Battle of Feyiase
2373:Media related to
2272:, historiography.
2075:. A&C Black.
1710:, pp. 88–102
1648:, pp. 39–53.
1456:, p. 99-100.
1139:Sir Francis Scott
1037:Battle of Ordashu
1023:Battle of Amoaful
949:Cape Coast Castle
920:in 1656 with the
769:Cape Coast Castle
762:Charles MacCarthy
732:Cape Coast Castle
728:Charles MacCarthy
654:Ashanti-Fante War
605:
604:
562:Morocco (1907–34)
552:Morocco (1905–06)
547:Tanganyika (1905)
527:Somaliland (1900)
467:Morocco (1893–94)
452:Katanga (1891−92)
417:Madagascar (1883)
339:
338:
168:Charles MacCarthy
102:
101:
24:Anglo-Asante wars
4203:
4097:Cyprus Emergency
3923:Maritz rebellion
3911:Tibet expedition
3844:Benin Expedition
3664:Indian Rebellion
3658:Second Opium War
3640:Eureka Rebellion
3616:British Honduras
3592:New Zealand Wars
3177:Seven Years' War
3123:Queen Anne's War
2956:
2949:
2942:
2933:
2932:
2924:
2923:
2769:
2768:
2728:
2727:
2680:
2679:
2600:
2599:
2563:First Maroon War
2493:
2492:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2431:
2420:
2409:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2372:
2291:
2218:
2190:
2171:
2162:
2143:
2125:
2111:
2086:
2067:
2048:
2030:
2011:
1986:
1981:
1970:
1969:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1918:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1895:Kochanski (1999)
1892:
1886:
1885:, pp. 10–11
1880:
1874:
1865:
1859:
1857:Anonymous (1874)
1854:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1770:, pp. 14–17
1765:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1699:
1697:Goldstein (2005)
1694:
1683:
1682:
1671:
1665:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1624:, pp. 80–81
1619:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1594:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1546:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1494:
1488:
1479:
1478:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1426:
1420:
1403:
1397:
1386:
1381:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1314:
1293:History of Ghana
1070:Treaty of Fomena
964:Chatham, England
914:Dutch Gold Coast
835:Congreve rockets
620:interior of the
507:Wassoulou (1898)
472:Wassoulou (1894)
412:Wassoulou (1883)
377:
375:
365:
358:
351:
342:
341:
316:
315:
304:
303:
292:
291:
280:
279:
268:
267:
256:
255:
244:
243:
226:
225:
214:
213:
202:
201:
190:
189:
178:
177:
166:
165:
154:
153:
132:
130:
129:
119:
117:
116:
49:
48:
41:
21:
20:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4144:
4085:Kenya Emergency
3891:
3885:
3880:Second Boer War
3874:Boxer Rebellion
3802:Pahang Uprising
3682:Ambela campaign
3604:Río de la Plata
3586:First Opium War
3568:Aden Expedition
3400:Río de la Plata
3362:
3356:
3327:Irish Rebellion
3219:First Carib War
3115:
3109:
3032:Confederate War
3026:Irish Rebellion
2976:
2970:
2960:
2930:
2925:
2910:
2886:
2756:
2715:
2667:
2587:
2531:Major conflicts
2526:
2484:
2478:
2436:Henty, George A
2392:
2390:
2365:
2288:
2226:
2224:Further reading
2221:
2215:
2187:
2159:
2141:
2083:
2064:
2027:
2007:Wanganui Herald
1995:
1990:
1989:
1984:Edgerton (2010)
1982:
1973:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1937:
1933:
1920:
1919:
1912:
1904:
1900:
1893:
1889:
1881:
1877:
1866:
1862:
1855:
1851:
1843:
1839:
1831:
1822:
1814:
1810:
1802:
1798:
1790:
1786:
1778:
1774:
1766:
1762:
1754:
1750:
1742:
1738:
1730:
1726:
1718:
1714:
1706:
1702:
1695:
1686:
1681:on 8 June 2023.
1673:
1672:
1668:
1656:
1652:
1644:
1640:
1632:
1628:
1622:Edgerton (2010)
1620:
1616:
1606:
1604:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1583:
1579:
1571:
1567:
1559:
1555:
1547:
1534:
1526:
1522:
1514:
1497:
1489:
1482:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1452:
1448:
1440:
1429:
1421:
1406:
1398:
1389:
1382:
1359:
1349:
1347:
1341:
1337:
1327:
1325:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1284:
1272:
1249:
1193:
1187:
1173:'s son-in-law,
1118:
1103:traction engine
1007:Royal Engineers
1003:Royal Artillery
918:Treaty of Butre
882:
873:
856:
851:
812:John Hope Smith
715:James Lucas Yeo
708:John Hope Smith
695:
647:
606:
601:
587:Libya (1911–12)
497:Zanzibar (1896)
487:Ethiopia (1896)
378:
373:
371:
369:
322:
310:
298:
286:
274:
262:
250:
238:
232:
220:
216:John Hope Smith
208:
196:
184:
172:
160:
148:
127:
125:
114:
112:
86:
85:British victory
76:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4209:
4199:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4136:
4130:
4124:
4118:
4112:
4106:
4100:
4094:
4088:
4082:
4076:
4070:
4064:
4058:
4052:
4046:
4040:
4034:
4028:
4025:Barzani revolt
4022:
4016:
4010:
4004:
3998:
3992:
3986:
3980:
3974:
3968:
3962:
3956:
3950:
3944:
3938:
3932:
3926:
3920:
3914:
3908:
3902:
3895:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3877:
3871:
3865:
3862:Tirah campaign
3859:
3853:
3847:
3841:
3835:
3829:
3823:
3817:
3811:
3805:
3799:
3793:
3787:
3781:
3775:
3772:Central Africa
3769:
3763:
3757:
3751:
3745:
3742:First Boer War
3739:
3733:
3727:
3724:Anglo-Zulu War
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2363:External links
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430:
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425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
384:
381:
376:
366:
361:
359:
354:
352:
347:
346:
343:
334:
331:
330:
325:
319:
314:
309:
307:
306:Yaa Asantewaa
302:
297:
295:
290:
285:
283:
282:Kofi Karikari
278:
273:
271:
266:
261:
259:
254:
249:
247:
242:
237:
236:
234:
229:
224:
219:
217:
212:
207:
205:
200:
195:
193:
188:
183:
181:
176:
171:
169:
164:
159:
157:
152:
147:
146:
144:
143:
138:
135:
124:
122:
111:
110:
105:
95:
93:
89:
88:
87:
83:
80:
79:
74:
71:(present-day
70:
66:
62:
59:
58:
54:
51:
50:
46:
40:
35:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3983:Iraqi Revolt
3838:Matabeleland
3814:North Borneo
3808:Matabeleland
3760:Saskatchewan
3562:Upper Canada
3556:Lower Canada
3525:
3514:Persian Gulf
3430:Persian Gulf
3370:Newfoundland
3351:Polygar Wars
3321:Kandyan Wars
3273:Nootka Sound
2906:Golden Stool
2898:
2800:Demographics
2793:Twi language
2781:Asante names
2708:
2633:
2616:
2577:
2543:Komenda Wars
2440:
2426:
2415:
2404:
2391:. Retrieved
2355:
2345:
2335:
2325:
2315:
2305:
2295:
2294:
2277:
2265:
2250:
2235:
2228:
2227:
2199:
2179:. ABC-CLIO.
2176:
2167:
2148:
2130:
2120:
2091:
2072:
2053:
2045:
2036:
2016:
2005:
1993:Bibliography
1960:
1946:
1939:Lloyd (1964)
1934:
1926:the original
1908:, p. 30
1906:Raugh (2004)
1901:
1890:
1878:
1863:
1852:
1845:Lloyd (1964)
1840:
1835:, p. 37
1833:Raugh (2004)
1818:, p. 16
1816:Raugh (2004)
1811:
1806:, p. 19
1799:
1794:, p. 15
1792:Raugh (2004)
1787:
1782:, p. 17
1775:
1763:
1758:, p. 36
1756:Raugh (2004)
1751:
1746:, p. 13
1739:
1734:, p. 11
1727:
1722:, p. 83
1720:Lloyd (1964)
1715:
1708:Lloyd (1964)
1703:
1679:the original
1669:
1658:
1653:
1641:
1629:
1617:
1605:. Retrieved
1592:
1580:
1568:
1561:Wilks (1975)
1556:
1523:
1477:: 129. 1834.
1474:
1470:
1461:
1449:
1384:Raugh (2004)
1348:. Retrieved
1338:
1326:. Retrieved
1312:
1273:
1261:
1250:
1241:
1232:Golden Stool
1222:
1218:
1205:
1197:
1194:
1179:protectorate
1168:
1160:
1136:
1127:
1111:
1100:
1096:
1082:
1067:
1060:
1020:
980:
957:
946:
926:
911:
907:
901:
874:
865:
861:
857:
824:
805:
801:
789:
773:
766:
741:
712:
696:
689:
673:
661:Ga-Fante War
658:
651:
648:
645:Earlier wars
609:
607:
502:Benin (1897)
476:
437:Congo (1895)
407:Egypt (1882)
402:Sudan (1881)
107:Belligerents
84:
29:Part of the
18:
4103:Suez Crisis
4001:Transjordan
3905:West Africa
3882:(1899–1902)
3876:(1898–1901)
3868:Six-Day War
3816:(1894–1905)
3804:(1891–1895)
3784:Mashonaland
3748:Mahdist War
3688:Shimonoseki
3618:(1847–1901)
3528:(1824–1901)
3496:Cape Colony
3394:Cape Colony
3353:(1799–1805)
3347:(1799–1803)
3335:(1798–1800)
3323:(1796–1818)
3297:Cape Colony
3287:(1793–1806)
3269:(1788–1934)
3165:Nova Scotia
3135:Yamasee War
3106:(1694–1700)
3080:Child's War
3068:2nd Tangier
3062:1st Tangier
3058:(1655–1739)
3008:Saint Kitts
2986:(1593–1603)
2817:Health care
2624:Settlements
2558:Tacky's War
2195:Wilks, Ivor
1607:11 February
1328:1 September
987:Black Watch
937:G. A. Henty
902:The Graphic
730:arrived at
669:Tantamkweri
512:Chad (1898)
294:Mensa Bonsu
270:Kwaku Dua I
69:West Africa
4155:Categories
4007:Pink's War
3899:Somaliland
3736:Basutoland
3490:Guadeloupe
3472:Xhosa Wars
3454:Seychelles
3436:Guadeloupe
3424:Martinique
3291:Rohilkhand
3255:Gold Coast
3225:Rohilkhand
3183:Bengal War
3020:Pequot War
2872:Prempensua
2635:Lake Volta
2497:Chronology
2393:7 November
2158:0471119768
1870:, p.
1868:Low (1878)
1646:Lloyd 1964
1634:Raugh 2004
1585:Perry 2005
1573:Perry 2005
1549:Perry 2005
1528:Perry 2005
1516:Perry 2005
1454:Perry 2005
1442:Perry 2005
1423:Perry 2005
1400:Perry 2005
1304:References
1276:Seychelles
1213:Maxim guns
1156:Seychelles
1143:Maxim guns
960:River Prah
776:Cape Coast
757:Osei Bonsu
703:Osei Bonsu
622:Gold Coast
532:Aro (1901)
246:Osei Bonsu
4139:Falklands
4135:(1963–67)
4129:(1962–66)
4123:(1962–90)
4111:(1962–76)
4099:(1955–59)
4093:(1954–59)
4087:(1952–60)
4081:(1948–60)
4075:(1946–50)
4067:Indonesia
4063:(1945–46)
4061:Indochina
4057:(1944–48)
4045:(1936–39)
4039:(1936–39)
4027:(1931–32)
4021:(1930–31)
4015:(1927–30)
3997:(1922–24)
3995:Kurdistan
3979:(1919–20)
3955:(1916–17)
3935:Nyasaland
3931:(1914–15)
3925:(1914–15)
3913:(1903–04)
3907:(1901–02)
3901:(1900–20)
3864:(1897–98)
3858:(1897–98)
3840:(1896–97)
3810:(1893–94)
3774:(1886–89)
3750:(1881–99)
3744:(1880–81)
3738:(1880–81)
3732:(1879–80)
3720:(1875–76)
3706:Abyssinia
3702:(1866–71)
3696:(1864–65)
3684:(1863–64)
3676:Kagoshima
3672:(1857–58)
3666:(1857–59)
3660:(1856–60)
3654:(1856–57)
3648:(1854–56)
3646:Åland War
3630:(1848–49)
3606:(1845–50)
3600:(1845–46)
3594:(1845–72)
3588:(1839–42)
3582:(1839–42)
3576:(1839–41)
3564:(1837–38)
3558:(1837–38)
3552:(1831–33)
3546:(1831–32)
3540:(1828–32)
3534:(1824–26)
3510:(1817–18)
3486:(1814–16)
3480:(1812–15)
3474:(1811–79)
3468:(1810–11)
3448:Mauritius
3420:(1808–09)
3402:(1806–07)
3378:(1803–05)
3341:(1798–99)
3311:(1795–96)
3305:(1795–96)
3281:(1789–92)
3257:(1781–82)
3251:(1779–84)
3245:(1775–82)
3239:(1775–83)
3227:(1773–74)
3221:(1769–73)
3215:(1765–71)
3209:(1763–66)
3203:(1762–63)
3191:(1758–61)
3185:(1756–65)
3179:(1756–63)
3173:(1754–63)
3167:(1749–55)
3161:(1746–63)
3155:(1744–48)
3149:(1740–42)
3143:(1722–25)
3137:(1715–17)
3131:(1711–15)
3125:(1702–13)
3100:(1688–97)
3094:(1688–91)
3082:(1686–90)
3076:(1675–78)
3052:(1654–60)
3046:(1654–67)
3040:(1649–53)
3034:(1641–53)
3022:(1634–38)
2992:(1609–46)
2883:Mythology
2867:Atenteben
2862:Aburukuwa
2805:Education
2612:Geography
2596:Geography
1602:BBC Radio
1228:Prempeh I
1164:Prempeh I
1131:Prempeh I
983:battalion
843:Pra River
816:Denkyiras
753:War Party
624:—and the
318:Prempeh I
65:Asanteman
55:1823–1900
4127:Malaysia
4049:Ethiopia
3947:Peshawar
3712:Manitoba
3694:Duar War
2990:Virginia
2877:Seperewa
2827:Alkayida
2822:Akrafena
2676:Politics
2438:(1904).
2387:Archived
2197:(1975).
2118:(1878).
2108:5937815M
2100:65006132
1966:"Asante"
1282:See also
1270:Footnote
1137:Colonel
1032:bayonets
827:attacked
636:and the
616:—in the
60:Location
4121:Sarawak
4073:Sarawak
3965:Nigeria
3953:Mohmand
3941:Nigeria
3892:century
3550:Malacca
3544:Jamaica
3502:Algiers
3442:Reunion
3388:Surinam
3363:century
3309:Grenada
3303:Jamaica
3195:Jamaica
3116:century
3056:Jamaica
2984:Ireland
2977:century
2964:English
2891:Symbols
2765:Society
2724:Economy
2607:Climate
2489:History
2270:excerpt
2229:General
1152:Prempeh
968:quinine
892:in 1874
839:weapons
785:gunfire
674:In the
659:In the
652:In the
335:~ 2,300
332:~ 1,100
4141:(1982)
4117:(1962)
4115:Brunei
4105:(1956)
4069:(1945)
4051:(1943)
4033:(1935)
4009:(1925)
4003:(1923)
3991:(1921)
3985:(1920)
3973:(1919)
3967:(1918)
3961:(1917)
3959:Quebec
3949:(1915)
3943:(1915)
3937:(1915)
3919:(1906)
3870:(1899)
3852:(1897)
3846:(1897)
3834:(1896)
3828:(1896)
3822:(1895)
3798:(1891)
3792:(1891)
3786:(1890)
3780:(1888)
3778:Hazara
3768:(1885)
3762:(1885)
3756:(1882)
3726:(1879)
3714:(1870)
3708:(1868)
3690:(1864)
3678:(1863)
3642:(1854)
3636:(1852)
3624:(1848)
3622:Ceylon
3612:(1847)
3610:Canton
3570:(1839)
3522:(1823)
3520:Guiana
3516:(1819)
3504:(1816)
3498:(1815)
3492:(1815)
3462:(1810)
3456:(1810)
3450:(1810)
3444:(1810)
3438:(1810)
3432:(1809)
3426:(1809)
3414:(1807)
3408:(1807)
3396:(1806)
3390:(1804)
3384:(1804)
3372:(1800)
3329:(1798)
3317:(1795)
3315:Ceylon
3299:(1795)
3293:(1794)
3275:(1789)
3263:(1786)
3233:(1774)
3197:(1762)
3088:(1687)
3070:(1664)
3064:(1662)
3044:Acadia
3028:(1641)
3016:(1628)
3014:Quebec
3010:(1626)
3004:(1622)
2998:(1612)
2996:Swally
2858:Music
2284:
2257:
2242:
2211:
2183:
2155:
2137:
2106:
2098:
2079:
2060:
2023:
1663:online
1350:14 May
1247:Awards
1209:Hausas
1063:Kumasi
1017:Battle
989:, the
953:Kumasi
922:Ahanta
890:Fomena
806:Major
699:Kumasi
680:Danish
131:
118:
81:Result
4019:Tirah
3929:Tochi
3718:Perak
3484:Nepal
3406:Egypt
3333:Malta
3261:Assam
3104:Ghana
3002:Ormuz
2852:Oware
2832:Adowa
2810:KNUST
820:Accra
749:Wilks
737:Fante
634:Fante
630:Ghana
73:Ghana
4133:Aden
4109:Oman
4091:Oman
3890:20th
3466:Java
3361:19th
3114:18th
3086:Siam
2975:17th
2395:2009
2282:ISBN
2255:ISBN
2240:ISBN
2209:ISBN
2181:ISBN
2153:ISBN
2135:ISBN
2096:LCCN
2077:ISBN
2058:ISBN
2021:ISBN
1609:2017
1352:2023
1330:2019
1236:Akan
1076:and
1021:The
1009:and
993:and
935:and
904:1874
792:gold
618:Akan
608:The
52:Date
3478:USA
2837:Dwa
2042:463
1872:174
1262:An
4157::
2385:.
2354:.
2344:.
2334:.
2324:.
2314:.
2304:.
2207:.
2203:.
2104:OL
2102:.
2044:.
2004:.
1974:^
1913:^
1823:^
1687:^
1600:.
1535:^
1498:^
1483:^
1473:.
1469:.
1430:^
1407:^
1390:^
1360:^
1320:.
1259:)
1181:.
1158:.
1005:,
671:.
665:Ga
638:Ga
67:,
2966:/
2955:e
2948:t
2941:v
2473:e
2466:t
2459:v
2444:.
2397:.
2290:.
2261:.
2246:.
2217:.
2189:.
2161:.
2110:.
2085:.
2066:.
2029:.
1611:.
1475:9
1354:.
1332:.
1026:"
364:e
357:t
350:v
75:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
