782:. Dr. Clardige wrote: "His journey was a triumphal progress. The Anamabos and the people of the other villages through which he passed hailed him with enthusiasm". Despite the way that the force that he sent inland had been annihilated, MacCarthy reported the battle to London as a victory. MacCarthy wrote to the Colonial Secretary, Lord Bathurst his belief that the Ashanti were "blustering" and "they were not prepared for war, but depended solely upon the terror of their name to bring us to seek a compromise, and I suppose to extort from the native people under our fort...a contributions of six hundred ounces of gold". MacCarthy asked for and received permission to have the Royal African Corps redeployed from the Cape Colony (modern south-western South Africa) to the Gold Coast. The Royal African Corps, made up of six companies of white soldiers and three companies of black soldiers, was a "disciplinary corps" of the British Army meant to punish soldiers of "bad character" who been convicted of criminal offenses. The Royal African Corps was not regarded as a high-quality unit, but it was the only British Army unit available for operations in Africa.
1098:
1091:, King of Ashanti were that "The King of Ashanti promises to pay the sum of 50,000 ounces of approved gold as indemnity for the expenses he has occasioned to Her Majesty the Queen of England by the late war..." The treaty also required an end to human sacrifice and stated that "There shall be freedom of trade between Ashanti and Her Majesty's forts on the , all persons being at liberty to carry their merchandise from the Coast to Kumasi, or from that place to any of Her Majesty's possessions on the Coast." Furthermore, the treaty stated that "The King of Ashanti guarantees that the road from Kumasi to the River Pra shall always be kept open..." Wolseley completed the campaign in two months, and re-embarked for home before the unhealthy season began.
790:
same angle, before they turned toward the enemy and fired volleys on command, the only
African army that was known to do so". The Ashanti generally did have not bullets for their "Long Dane" muskets and used nails instead, which proved to be an effective substitute. Upon hearing that the Ashanti army was on the march, MacCarthy unwisely divided his forces. MccCarthy failed to understand until it was too late for him that the Ashanti force that he was facing was the main Ashanti army instead of an advance-guard as he assumed. The governor was in the first group of 500, which lost contact with the second column when they encountered the Ashanti army of around 10,000 on 22 January 1824, in the
717:
should pay them "notes" (an archaic term for rent) in exchange for being allowed to occupy forts on the coast. The
British refused to pay rent to the Asantehene for their forts, which led to tensions. On 28 February 1820, another British mission headed by Joseph Dupuis arrived in Kumasi in an attempt to resolve the "palaver". Dupuis signed a treaty that was denounced at the time as "a complete sell-out" that recognised the Ashanti claim to collect tribute from the coastal peoples; renounced the British claim to protect the coastal peoples from Ashanti raids and recognised the right of the Asantehene to "eradicate from his dominions the seeds of disobedience and insubordination". When
887:
number of conflicts and skirmishes. In the 1860s alone the crown was actively involved in the bloodless Pig War dispute against the U.S. over the
Canadian border. They would team with the U.S. and other colonial powers against realms in Japan during 1863. Additionally, there was a dispute in New Zealand against the Maori. In 1863, a large Ashanti force crossed the Pra River in search of a fugitive, Kwesi Gyana. British, African and Indian troops responded but neither side claimed victory as illness took more casualties on both sides than the direct combat. The Second War ended in 1864 and the result was a stalemate.
758:
trader, and in the words of a
British doctor, Walton Claridge "grossly abused the King of Ashanti, and it was this insignificant event that provided the spark that set the whole country in a blaze of war". Otetfo taunted the Ashanti by saying "Cormantine and Saturday", referring to the Battle of Cormantine in 1731 that saw the Ashanti king slain, a defeat that was considered so humiliating for the Ashanti that it was a capital offense to even mention the battle within their kingdom. Otetfo was kidnapped by an Ashanti war party a few weeks later, and was beheaded on 2 February 1823. Historian
985:
1062:
896:
234:
222:
210:
198:
186:
174:
162:
126:
746:
merchants to co-operate with the man who had been sent to replace their rule left him isolated and thus very ignorant of the affairs of the Gold Coast. MacCarthy during his tenure as a governor was more interested in seeking to have the
British government buy out the remaining Dutch and Danish forts on the Gold Coast and trying to stop the traders of the forts from doing business with American ships than in relations with the Ashanti. By the 1820s, the British had decided to support the
977:. In total 237 bridges would be built. Some of the camps were larger—Prahsue, next to the bridge had a medical hut and a tower on a mound, stores, forge, telegraph office and post office. It was stocked with 400 tons of food and 1.1m rounds of ammunition. The labour was supplied locally. To start the workers did not know how to use European tools and were liable to vanish into the forest if they heard a rumour that the Ashanti were nearby. Sickness, despite taking
2933:
1054:
324:
312:
300:
288:
276:
264:
252:
1132:
50:
139:
737:
response to Yeo's report, on 7 May 1821 an act of parliament was passed that changed the status of the Gold Coast from a proprietary colony ruled by the
African Company of Merchants to a Crown colony to be ruled directly by the British government. Initially the Gold Coast was attached to the Crown colony of Sierre Leone with no thought for the 900 mile distance between the two. On 28 March 1828, Brigadier General Sir
908:
1574:, pp. 485–486 By 1822 the war party probably commanded a majority in council, and was exercising effective power. When on 1 February 1823 the Asante resident commissioner at Abora Dunkwa, Kwame Butuakwa, exectued the death sentence on a sergent of the Royal African Corps found guilty of insulting the Asantehene, it was clear that he was acting on the orders not of Osei Bonsu but of the war party government
2381:
810:
came up and recognising
Williams, from whom he had received some kindness, withheld the hand of the assailant. On Williams's recovering his senses, he saw the headless trunks of MacCarthy, Buckle, and Wetherell. During his captivity he was lodged under a thatched shed in the same rooms as the heads which, owing to some peculiar process, were in a perfect state of preservation."
798:, however, and killed by a second shot shortly thereafter. Ensign Wetherell was killed while defending MacCarthy's body. Williams was taken prisoner. He was spared death when an Ashanti sub-chief recognised him due to a favour Williams had shown him previously. Williams was held prisoner for several months in a hut which also held the severed heads of MacCarthy and Wetherell.
966:, 160 miles (260 km) away, into a road that was suitable for troop movements. At the end of each day's march, roughly every 10 miles (16 km) a fortified camp would be built with 70 feet (21 m) long huts inside a stockade in an area that had been cleared of trees and undergrowth to provide some protection against hostile natives.
1076:, was abandoned by the Ashanti when the British arrived on 4 February and was briefly occupied by the British. They demolished the royal palace with explosives, leaving Kumasi a heap of smouldering ruins. The British were impressed by the size of the palace and the scope of its contents, including "rows of books in many languages."
1230:
On 14 July a second relief force of 1,000 made it to Kumasi having fought several engagements along the route, relieving the fort on 15 July when they only had a few days of supplies left. The remaining
Ashanti court not exiled to the Seychelles had mounted the offensive against the British and Fanti
1108:
Some
British accounts pay tribute to the hard fighting of the Ashanti at Amoaful, particularly the tactical insight of their commander, Amankwatia: "The great Chief Amankwatia was among the killed Admirable skill was shown in the position selected by Amankwatia, and the determination and generalship
757:
on 1 February 1823. Freeman writes that there is no evidence the King of
Ashanti was responsible for the attack as it was caused by a dispute between the Sergeant and the Ashanti perpetrators. Sergeant Kujo Otetfo of the Royal African Colonial Corps became involved in a verbal dispute with an Ashanti
736:
and reported to London that the forts were poorly maintained. Yeo also reported more damagingly that the despite the fact that the slave trade (though not slavery) had been abolished within the British empire in 1807, the African Company of Merchants was illegally still engaged in the slave trade. In
1045:
and the shocked Ashantis fled. The flank columns were slow moving in the jungle and the Ashantis moved around them in their normal horseshoe formation and attacked the camp 2 miles (3.2 km) to the rear. The Royal Engineers defended themselves until relieved by the Rifle Brigade. Although there
886:
The second battle took place between 1863 and 1864. Peace existed for over 30 years with both forces sticking to their side of the border. The factor that frequently sparked Ashanti conflicts was not adhering to understood or established territory borders. In the decade prior, Britain had been in a
869:
In 1826, the Gold Coast region got a new governor in John Hope Smith. He had a great reputation with the Fante and married a Fante woman. Smith also held positions in Cape Coast and was very much in favor of Cape Coast being the main defensive point for British interests. He had detractors and even
789:
in two columns. Moving out to confront the British were an Ashanti force of 10,000 men armed with their "Long Dane" muskets. The Ashanti force were well disciplined as the American anthropologist Robert B. Edgerton noted that the Ashanti: "marched in perfect order, their guns carried at exactly the
1253:
The British and their allies suffered 1,070 fatalities in total. The Ashanti casualties are estimated to have been around 2,000. The sacred golden stool, which is depicted on the Ashanti flag, had been well hidden and was only discovered by road workers by accident in 1920. King Prempeh I returned
1172:
Baden-Powell published a diary of life giving the reasons, as he saw them, for the war: To put an end to human sacrifice. To put a stop to slave-trading and raiding. To ensure peace and security for the neighbouring tribes. To settle the country and protect the development of trade. To get paid up
1226:
defended themselves. The British detained several high-ranking leaders in the fort. The stockade was besieged and the telegraph wires cut. A rescue party of 700 arrived in June, but many sick men in the fort could not be evacuated. The healthier men escaped, including Hodgson and his wife and 100
809:
by Ashanti rulers. An eye-witness stated he "saw ensign Wetherell, who appeared also to have been wounded, lying close to MacCarthy. Some of the Ashantis were attempting to cut off his head, and had already inflicted one gash on the back of his neck; luckily at this crisis an Ashanti of authority
745:
as the new governor with a mandate to shut down some of the more indefensible coastal forts; to ensure that the remaining forts followed the law by only trading with British ships; and to suppress the still flourishing slave trade. MacCarthy was new to the Gold Coast, and the unwillingness of the
873:
Smith set up enforcements in Accra where he had heard a rumor that Ashanti was targeting the town. He led 11,000 troops bolstered by Ashanti enemies, the Denkyiras. Smith’s forces met the Ashanti on August 7th. The Ashanti’s tactic was to attack Smith’s forces at their strongest point. They were
716:
a treaty of "perpetual peace and harmony" which declared no "palavers" (an archaic word for disagreements) stood between the signatory powers. However, despite the treaty a major "palaver" still remained, namely the Ashanti claim to be the overlords of the entire Gold Coast and that the British
1139:
The Fourth Anglo-Ashanti War, also known as the "Second Ashanti Expedition", was brief, lasting only from 26 December 1895 to 4 February 1896. The Ashanti turned down an unofficial offer to become a British protectorate in 1891, extending to 1894. The British also wanted to establish a British
1144:
refused to surrender his sovereignty. Wanting to keep French and German forces out of Ashanti territory (and its gold), the British were anxious to conquer the Ashanti once and for all. The Ashanti sent a delegation to London offering concessions on its gold, cocoa and rubber trade as well as
1213:
committed a political error by insisting he should sit on the Golden Stool, not understanding that it was the Royal throne and very sacred to the Ashanti. He ordered a search be made for it. The Ashanti, enraged by this act, attacked the soldiers engaged in the search.
794:. The British ran out of ammunition, suffered losses and were overrun. Almost all the British force were killed immediately while 20 managed to escape. MacCarthy, Ensign Wetherell, and his secretary Williams attempted to fall back. MacCarthy was wounded by
697:
signed a treaty of friendship that recognized Ashanti claims to sovereignty over much of the coast. The African Company of Merchants was dissolved in 1821 and the British government assumed control of the trading forts on the Gold Coast from the merchants.
1160:
led a native levy of several local tribes in the campaign. The Asantehene directed the Ashanti not to resist, but casualties from sickness among the British troops were high. Soon, Governor William Maxwell arrived in Kumasi as well. Asantehene Agyeman
721:, the governor of the Gold Coast, learned in April 1820 of the treaty that Dupuis had signed when he returned from Kumasi, he repudiated the treaty. The repudiation of the treaty led to Ashanti complaints that the British were dealing in bad faith.
651:
had come under the protection of the British. Although the Ashanti emerged victorious in some of these conflicts, the British ultimately prevailed in the fourth and fifth conflicts, resulting in the complete annexation of the Ashanti Empire by 1900.
1217:
The British retreated to a small stockade, 50 yards (46 m) square with 12 feet (3.7 m) loopholed high stone walls and firing turrets at each corner, where 8 Europeans, dozens of mixed-race colonial administrators, and 500 Nigerian
941:
was sent against the Ashanti with 2,500 British troops and several thousand West Indian and African troops (including some Fante) and subsequently became a household name in Britain. The war was covered by war correspondents, including
813:
Some weeks later, a larger British force made up of White and Native troops came to a standstill with the same Ashanti army that defeated McCarthy's force. The British army withdrew back to the coast with 176 dead and 677 men wounded.
770:
as they executed the Sergent for insulting the Asantehene. A small British group was led into a trap which resulted in 10 killed, 39 wounded and a British retreat. The Ashanti tried to negotiate but the British governor, Sir
1249:
foreigners. The Ashanti claimed a victory as they had not lost their sacred stool. In September the British sent flying columns out to visit neighbouring peoples who had supported the rebellion, resulting in a number of skirmishes.
919:
The Third Anglo-Ashanti War, also known as the "First Ashanti Expedition", lasted from 1873 to 1875. In 1869, a German missionary family and a Swiss missionary had been taken from Togo to Kumasi. They were still being held in 1873.
877:
Once Smith and the British made use of their weaponry, the Ashanti began to suffer major losses before retreating entirely. By 1831, a treaty was established with the Pra River being the empire boundary which was short-lived.
935:. The treaty's arrangements proved very stable and regulated Dutch-Ahanta diplomatic affairs for more than 213 years. This all changed with the sale of the Dutch Gold Coast. The Ashanti invaded the new British protectorate.
1120:) was shipped out and assembled at Cape Coast Castle. As a traction engine it had limited success hauling heavy loads up the beach, but gave good service when employed as a stationary engine driving a large circular saw.
1036:
was fought on 31 January. A road was cut to the village and the Black Watch led the way, forming square in the clearing with the Rifle Brigade, while flanking columns moved around the village. With the pipes playing
1145:
submission to the crown. The British however had already made their minds up on a military solution, they were on their way, the delegation only returning to Kumasi a few days before the troops marched in.
848:. The battle dissolved into hand-to-hand fighting but the Ashanti force were not doing well on their flanks whilst they looked like winning in the centre. Then the rockets were fired. The novelty of the
1180:
The British force left Kumasi on 22 January 1896, arriving back at the coast two weeks later. Not a shot had been fired but 18 Europeans were dead and 50% of the troops were sick. Among the dead was
678:
allies in a war against the Fante and their British allies. The Ashanti army won the initial battles but was forced back by guerilla fighting from the Fante. The Ashanti captured a British fort at
958:
Wolseley was appointed on 13 August 1873 and went to the Gold Coast to make his plans before the arrival of his troops in January 1874. On 27 September 1873 a team of Royal Engineers landed at
1177:
was banished to the Seychelles. Eleven years later, the Boy Scouts were started by Baden-Powell. Later still, after Prempeh was released and returned home, he became Chief Scout of Ashanti.
1165:
was unable or unwilling to pay the 50,000 ounces of gold so was arrested and deposed. He was forced to sign a treaty of protection, and with other Ashanti leaders was sent into exile in the
852:, the explosions, rocket trails, and grievous wounds caused by flying metal shards caused the Ashanti to fall back. Soon they fled leaving thousands of casualties on the field. In 1831, the
4029:
1206:
Technology was reaching the Gold Coast, a railway to Kumasi was started in 1898 but had not progressed far when another war broke out. The railway was to be completed in 1903.
1024:. By 29 January, the road was more than half completed and they were close to Ashanti outposts. Skirmishing between the two forces began. Wolseley prepared to fight a battle.
3957:
950:. Military and medical instructions were printed for the troops. The British government refused appeals to interfere with British arms manufacturers who sold to both sides.
1123:
Before the 1873 war, Wolseley had campaigned for a more comfortable clothing for hot climates and in this war had managed to get his troops kitted out in a better uniform.
4201:
2714:
1241:, and other Ashanti leaders were also sent to the Seychelles. The Ashanti territories became part of the Gold Coast colony on 1 January 1902, on the condition that the
1289:. Eleven years later, Baden-Powell created the Boy Scout Movement. King Prempeh was released from exile and restored to Ashanti, and became Patron of Ashanti Scouts.
1670:
The Imperial Frontier in the Tropics, 1865–75: A Study of British Colonial Policy in West Africa, Malaya, and the South Pacific in the Age of Gladstone and Disraeli.
373:
4176:
1277:
was created for those involved in the War of the Golden Stool. This expedition lasted from March – September 1900. It was issued as a Silver or bronze Medal.
1050:, the action had been decisive and the route to Kumasi was open. There were three killed and 165 wounded Europeans, one killed and 29 African troops wounded.
686:
2964:
639:
and its African allies. The wars were mainly due to Ashanti attempts to maintain and enforce their imperial control over the coastal areas of present-day
2820:
1188:, who was taken ill before getting to Kumasi and died on 20 January on board ship, returning to England. In 1897 Ashanti territory became a British
821:
returned to Britain with news of the defeat. The Ashanti swept down to the coast, but disease forced them back. The new governor of the Gold Coast,
763:
2634:
3614:
2815:
1267:
679:
366:
2362:
2352:
2342:
2332:
2322:
2312:
1685:
1673:
1094:
Wolseley was promoted and showered with honours. British casualties were 18 dead from combat and 55 from disease (70%), with 185 wounded.
693:
authorities all had to come to terms with the Ashanti. By 1817, the Ashanti were expanding with an army of about 20,000, so the (British)
2397:
1157:
4206:
4186:
4181:
1209:
In the War of the Golden Stool (1900), also known as the "Third Ashanti Expedition", on 25 March 1900, the British representative, Sir
833:. A defensive position was prepared on the open plain about 15 kilometres (10 mi) north of Accra and the 11,000 men waited.
969:
Bridges were built across streams using trees, bamboo and creepers for ropes and a major bridge across the 63 yards (58 m)-wide
667:
of 1806–07, the British refused to hand over two rebels pursued by the Ashanti, but eventually handed one over (the other escaped).
4065:
3584:
3187:
2957:
2482:
874:
effective in taking down the Royal Marines, Smith’s strongest soldiers, but weren’t ready to defend against attacks on both sides.
772:
738:
359:
178:
829:
and many other traditional enemies of the Ashanti. In August 1826, the governor heard that the Ashanti were planning on attacking
1156:
and 75mm artillery in December 1895, and travelling along the remnants of the 1874 road arrived in Kumasi in January 1896. Major
1097:
4047:
938:
750:
against Ashanti raids from inland. Economic and social friction played their part in the causes for the outbreak of violence.
214:
923:
The British Gold Coast was formally established in 1867 and in 1872, Britain expanded their territory when they purchased the
3380:
3054:
1173:
the balance of the war indemnity. He also believed that if a smaller force had been sent, there would have been bloodshed.
4137:
3410:
3223:
2628:
442:
1932:
1227:
Hausas, and meeting up with the rescue party, managed to avoid the 12,000 Ashanti warriors and make it back to the coast.
4053:
3987:
2950:
2563:
2385:
1308:
3265:
2296:
3866:
3211:
3060:
2269:
2254:
2223:
2195:
2149:
2091:
2072:
2035:
992:
The first troops arrived in late December and on 1 January 1874 started marching along the road to the front, half a
981:
daily, claimed the European engineers. Even so, the road progressed. By 24 January a telegraph line reached Prahsue.
17:
753:
The immediate cause of the war happened when a group of Ashanti kidnapped and murdered an African serviceman of the
4083:
3090:
1976:
4191:
4131:
3716:
3048:
1355:
4196:
4071:
3428:
3343:
3012:
2167:
2012:
3524:
3512:
3500:
3470:
3446:
3440:
3434:
3416:
3392:
3464:
2720:
2530:
3782:
2994:
2974:
2827:
2762:
2755:
2663:
2658:
2475:
2247:
African Politics and British Policy in the Gold Coast, 1868–1900: A Study in the Forms and Force of Protest
1109:
he displayed in the defence fully bore out his great reputation as an able tactician and gallant soldier."
775:, rejected Ashanti claims to Fanti areas of the coast and resisted overtures by the Ashanti to negotiate.
733:
694:
462:
432:
3452:
2942:
4171:
3969:
3921:
3506:
3307:
632:
522:
1608:
3530:
3458:
3398:
3247:
2653:
2215:
1210:
1185:
572:
467:
407:
202:
2450:
54:"Defeat of the Ashantees, by the British forces under the command of Coll. Sutherland, July 11th 1824"
3788:
3175:
3102:
3018:
2702:
497:
452:
4041:
3854:
3800:
3686:
3674:
3644:
3386:
3277:
3078:
3072:
2697:
2668:
1298:
1149:
1038:
582:
512:
190:
2052:
4005:
3939:
3776:
3740:
3542:
3518:
3476:
3349:
3337:
3259:
3253:
3036:
2593:
2468:
1689:
1201:
477:
3626:
3319:
2810:
27:
Series of five conflicts between the British Empire and the Ashanti Empire between 1824 and 1900
3981:
3590:
3572:
3566:
3355:
3289:
3157:
3042:
3024:
818:
166:
41:
2393:
2280:
3638:
3241:
3181:
3108:
1328:
1005:
837:
562:
2583:
2262:
Social Change and the Growth of British Power in the Gold Coast: The Fante States, 1807–1874
927:
from the Dutch, including Elmina which was claimed by the Ashanti. The Dutch had signed the
4035:
3824:
3770:
3698:
3620:
3608:
3404:
3163:
3084:
2520:
2126:
1882:
1332:
1066:
1009:
943:
729:
8:
3909:
3722:
3680:
3133:
3000:
2750:
2622:
2548:
791:
778:
MacCarthy returned from Sierra Leone when he learned of Otetfo's beheading and landed at
754:
557:
537:
502:
383:
238:
2425:
2046:
4077:
3945:
3927:
3878:
3842:
3830:
3818:
3764:
3494:
3325:
3301:
3271:
3199:
2745:
2617:
1117:
607:
567:
507:
472:
447:
437:
417:
102:
4095:
4089:
3999:
3860:
3806:
3662:
3313:
3235:
3205:
3096:
2908:
2578:
2558:
2414:
2292:
2265:
2250:
2219:
2191:
2163:
2145:
2106:
2087:
2068:
2031:
1152:
left Cape Coast with the main expeditionary force of British and West Indian troops,
1047:
1033:
984:
970:
959:
853:
779:
742:
664:
597:
840:
the centre of the British line where the best troops were held, which included some
689:
of 1814–16 the Ashanti defeated the Akim-Akwapim alliance. Local British, Dutch and
4119:
4107:
4101:
4059:
3963:
3933:
3848:
3668:
3650:
3632:
3602:
3217:
3066:
3006:
2573:
1303:
1080:
974:
924:
602:
577:
527:
427:
2211:
Asante in the Nineteenth Century: The Structure and Evolution of a Political Order
2130:
623:
were a series of five conflicts that took place between 1824 and 1900 between the
4011:
3951:
3890:
3884:
3812:
3692:
3596:
3578:
3229:
3151:
2209:
2114:
2017:
1962:
1933:"THE DOWNFALL OF PREMPEH A DIARY OF LIFE WITH THE NATIVE LEVY IN ASHANTI 1895–96"
1477:
1113:
1017:
1013:
928:
845:
822:
725:
718:
547:
532:
226:
1061:
895:
4143:
3872:
3794:
3752:
3746:
3734:
3422:
2978:
2798:
2707:
2568:
2525:
2491:
2436:
1936:
1263:
1181:
1084:
636:
624:
457:
402:
397:
323:
311:
299:
287:
275:
268:
263:
251:
233:
221:
209:
197:
185:
173:
161:
144:
131:
4165:
4149:
4125:
4023:
4017:
3915:
3283:
3169:
3139:
2791:
2786:
2639:
2515:
2188:
The Victorians at War, 1815–1914: an Encyclopedia of British Military History
1274:
1234:
1102:
1088:
1021:
1001:
932:
841:
592:
542:
517:
482:
422:
316:
292:
1329:"[Col. lit.] by C. Hullmandel after D. Dighton, [pub. 1825]"
3993:
3836:
3710:
3361:
3331:
3114:
2972:
2916:
2553:
2118:
2028:
The Fall of the Asante Empire: The Hundred-Year War For Africa's Gold Coast
1266:, for Gallantry in the period 1873–74 and two for the 1900 campaign. (see
1242:
1219:
1189:
747:
671:
644:
492:
3656:
2460:
4113:
3758:
3554:
3488:
3295:
3145:
2852:
2847:
2842:
1246:
997:
947:
628:
552:
412:
304:
280:
79:
3560:
3482:
3193:
3030:
2882:
2645:
2507:
2446:
2205:
1286:
1195:
1166:
1053:
786:
767:
759:
713:
256:
1131:
907:
351:
3975:
3728:
3548:
2877:
2872:
2160:
Arrogant Armies Great Military Disasters and the Generals Behind Them
1612:
1238:
1223:
1174:
1162:
1153:
1141:
993:
825:, started to gather a new army, mainly comprising natives, including
806:
675:
648:
587:
328:
75:
49:
3704:
2887:
2837:
2832:
2427:
Through Fanteeland to Coomassie, a diary of the Ashantee expedition
2416:
Coomassie and Magdala: the story of two British campaigns in Africa
826:
1116:
being employed on active service. Steam sapper number 8 (made by
1112:
The campaign is also notable for the first recorded instance of a
1083:
in July 1874 to end the war. Among articles of the treaty between
1042:
978:
795:
690:
2110:
2857:
2673:
2380:
1073:
963:
900:
849:
762:
adds that the attack was carried out under the commands of the
709:
1135:
Map from 1896 of the British Gold Coast Colony showing Ashanti
2862:
2452:
Through Three Campaigns A Story of Chitral, Tirah and Ashanti
1254:
from exile in 1924, travelling to Kumasi by a special train.
1237:, the Queen-Mother of Ejisu, who had led the rebellion, King
899:
English officers selecting quarters in the chief's palace at
830:
728:
of the Royal Navy became public. Yeo as the commander of the
640:
83:
2181:. Vol. II. Chatham: The Institution of Royal Engineers.
962:. Their job was to expand the single file track that led to
724:
A major change occurred when a report written Commodore Sir
802:
1285:
After the 1896 Expedition, King Prempeh was exiled to the
996:
at a time. The troops comprised a battalion each from the
708:
In 1817, a British mission visited the Ashanti capital of
2803:
660:
The British fought three earlier wars in the Gold Coast:
1589:
1577:
1532:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1231:
troops resident at the Kumasi Fort, but were defeated.
1126:
881:
859:
1458:
890:
703:
2132:
A Memoir of Lieutenant-General Sir Garnet J. Wolseley
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1406:
1404:
1402:
973:
was built using pre-manufactured pieces brought from
1544:
1507:
4202:
19th-century military history of the United Kingdom
1686:"The Anglo-Ashanti Wars Pt. 2: The Second Conflict"
1638:
2289:Yaa Asantewaa and the Asante-british War of 1900–1
2103:The Drums of Kumasi: the story of the Ashanti wars
1439:
1416:
1399:
870:fell out with his predecessor Charles MacCarthy.
4163:
2319:. No. 1801.—Vol. LXIV. 28 February 1874. p. 194.
4177:Wars involving the states and peoples of Africa
2249:. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.
107:The Ashanti state became a British protectorate
1245:would not be violated by British or other non-
2958:
2476:
2359:. No. 1805.—Vol. LXIV. 28 March 1874. p. 290.
2349:. No. 1804.—Vol. LXIV. 21 March 1874. p. 266.
2339:. No. 1803.—Vol. LXIV. 14 March 1874. p. 242.
1565:
1268:List of Victoria Cross recipients by campaign
1046:was another small battle two days later, the
367:
2369:. No. 1806.—Vol. LXIV. 4 April 1874. p. 327.
2329:. No. 1802.—Vol. LXIV. 7 March 1874. p. 218.
2490:
2264:. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
2021:. Vol. VIII, no. 2195. p. 2.
2013:"The Treaty with the King of the Ashantees"
1839:
1837:
1835:
836:On 7 August, the Ashanti army appeared and
2965:
2951:
2483:
2469:
2286:
1497:
1495:
1196:Fifth War, "War of the Golden Stool", 1900
374:
360:
2391:
2313:"The Ashantee War / Capture of Coomassie"
2081:
2062:
2010:
1905:
1867:
1707:
1012:, a Naval Brigade, two native regiments,
785:MacCarthy led an invading force from the
674:of 1811, the Ashanti sought to aid their
2025:
1994:
1832:
1632:
1609:"Radio 4 Empire – West Africa – Jaw-jaw"
1130:
1096:
1060:
1052:
983:
906:
894:
856:was accepted as the border in a treaty.
2669:Owabi Forest Reserve and Bird Sanctuary
2412:
2179:History of the Corps of Royal Engineers
2044:
1501:
1492:
911:A bush fight, Third Anglo-Ashanti War.
381:
14:
4164:
2176:
2139:
2051:. A. Constable & Company. p.
1990:
1988:
1986:
1963:"A Railway Through the African Jungle"
1927:
1925:
1893:
1861:
1814:
1790:
1778:
1754:
1742:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1356:"The Anglo-Ashanti Wars (1823–1900) •"
1353:
864:
2946:
2464:
2445:
2434:
2423:
2204:
2185:
2157:
2142:Steam Traction in the Royal Engineers
2100:
2048:Travels and Life in Ashanti and Jaman
1969:
1949:
1916:
1855:
1843:
1826:
1802:
1766:
1730:
1718:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1595:
1583:
1571:
1559:
1538:
1526:
1464:
1452:
1433:
1410:
1394:
1140:resident in Kumasi. The Ashanti King
355:
3224:Regulator Movement in North Carolina
2715:Ashanti parliamentary constituencies
2400:from the original on 7 November 2009
2162:. Edison, New Jersey: Castle Books.
1127:Fourth Anglo-Ashanti War (1895–1896)
882:Second clash with the British Empire
860:Second Anglo-Ashanti War (1863–1864)
2564:1733 slave insurrection on St. John
2125:
2084:Sir Garnet Wolseley: Victorian Hero
1983:
1922:
1910:
1878:
1872:
1369:
1309:African military systems after 1800
1222:with six small field guns and four
1101:Wounded soldiers being conveyed to
891:Third Anglo-Ashanti War (1873–1874)
704:First Anglo-Ashanti War (1823–1831)
24:
2438:The Story of the Ashantee Campaign
2277:Reader's Guide to Military History
2234:
2177:Porter, Maj Gen Whitworth (1889).
2065:Wars and Peace Treaties: 1816–1991
1696:
1601:
801:MacCarthy's skull was rimmed with
712:and concluded with the Asantehene
25:
4218:
4207:African resistance to colonialism
4187:Wars involving the Ashanti Empire
4182:Wars involving the United Kingdom
2973:Colonial conflicts involving the
2654:Bobiri Forest Butterfly Sanctuary
2373:
1935:. pinetreeweb.com. Archived from
2932:
2931:
2441:. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
2379:
2045:Freeman, Richard Austin (1898).
1354:Momodu, Samuel (24 March 2018).
322:
310:
298:
286:
274:
262:
250:
232:
220:
208:
196:
184:
172:
160:
137:
124:
48:
3049:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
2135:. London: R. Bentley & Son.
2003:
1955:
1943:
1899:
1887:
1849:
1820:
1808:
1796:
1784:
1772:
1760:
1748:
1736:
1724:
1712:
1678:
1662:
1626:
1041:" the Black Watch charged with
844:, the militia and a battery of
655:
3152:Father Rale's War/Dummer's War
2413:Stanley, Henry Morton (1876).
1688:. 7 April 2023. Archived from
1470:
1347:
1321:
1065:Burning of Kumasi depicted by
42:British colonisation of Africa
13:
1:
3549:Black War (Van Diemen's Land)
3393:Castle Hill convict rebellion
2140:Nowers, Colonel John (1994),
1314:
1262:Four awards were made of the
1008:, along with the 1st and 2nd
2763:Economy of the Asante Empire
2756:Kumasi International Airport
2664:Kogyae Strict Nature Reserve
2659:Bomfobiri Wildlife Sanctuary
2629:Districts and Municipalities
2394:"The British in West Africa"
2026:Edgerton, Robert B. (2010).
734:African Company of Merchants
695:African Company of Merchants
643:, where peoples such as the
7:
2430:. London: Chapman and Hall.
2367:The Illustrated London News
2357:The Illustrated London News
2347:The Illustrated London News
2337:The Illustrated London News
2327:The Illustrated London News
2317:The Illustrated London News
1292:
1280:
10:
4223:
4066:Jewish revolt in Palestine
3711:Fenian Rebellion in Canada
3356:Dwyer's guerrilla campaign
3248:American Revolutionary War
2363:"The Return of the Troops"
2291:. Sub-Saharan Publishers.
2245:Agbodeka, Francis (1971).
2216:Cambridge University Press
2011:Anonymous (11 June 1874).
1211:Frederick Mitchell Hodgson
1199:
1186:Prince Henry of Battenberg
1057:The 1874 burning of Kumasi
203:Frederick Mitchell Hodgson
3900:
3837:Jameson Raid South Africa
3371:
3124:
2985:
2929:
2901:
2782:
2775:
2741:
2734:
2703:Emperor-King Osei Tutu II
2693:
2686:
2613:
2606:
2541:
2506:
2499:
2424:Boyle, Frederick (1874).
2186:Raugh, Harold E. (2004).
2082:Kochanski, Halik (1999).
2057:Charles McCarthy Ashanti.
1257:
732:visited the forts of the
393:
337:
150:
117:
58:
47:
39:
34:
4048:Arab revolt in Palestine
3645:Second Anglo-Burmese War
3387:Second Anglo-Maratha War
3278:Australian frontier wars
2275:Messenger, Charles, ed.
2063:Goldstein, Erik (2005).
1478:"The African Repository"
1299:List of rulers of Asante
1039:The Campbells Are Coming
191:Francis Cunningham Scott
4042:Second Mohmand campaign
3777:Third Anglo-Burmese War
3741:Second Anglo-Afghan War
3543:First Anglo-Burmese War
3519:Third Anglo-Maratha War
3350:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
3260:Second Anglo-Mysore War
3254:First Anglo-Maratha War
2912:(Ghana National Anthem)
2721:Governance and politics
2594:War of the Golden Stool
2435:Reade, Winwood (1874).
2307:Third Anglo-Ashanti War
2287:Adu Boahen, A. (2003).
2279:(2001) pp. 570–71
2260:McCarthy, Mary (1983).
1858:, pp. 172–174, 175
1202:War of the Golden Stool
1079:The Ashanti signed the
939:General Garnet Wolseley
4192:19th-century conflicts
3982:Third Anglo-Afghan War
3867:First Mohmand campaign
3591:First Anglo-Afghan War
3290:Third Anglo-Mysore War
2531:Ashanti independentism
2030:. Simon and Schuster.
1482:The African Repository
1136:
1105:
1069:
1058:
989:
988:West Africa circa 1875
916:
904:
819:Alexander Gordon Laing
807:used as a drinking-cup
215:Garnet Joseph Wolseley
167:Alexander Gordon Laing
151:Commanders and leaders
4197:19th century in Ghana
3639:Second Anglo-Sikh War
3296:Cotiote (Wayanad) War
3182:French and Indian War
2158:Perry, James (2005).
2127:Low, Charles Rathbone
2067:. London: Routledge.
1134:
1100:
1064:
1056:
1006:Royal Welch Fusiliers
987:
910:
898:
338:Casualties and losses
101:Establishment of the
3801:Hunza–Nagar Campaign
3609:First Anglo-Sikh War
3585:Egyptian–Ottoman War
2521:Ashanti protectorate
2457:– historical fiction
2388:at Wikimedia Commons
2144:, North Kent Books,
2105:. London: Longmans.
2101:Lloyd, Alan (1964).
1965:. mikes.railhistory.
1939:on 12 November 2002.
1335:. NAM-1971-02-33-1-1
1333:National Army Museum
1067:Henry Morton Stanley
1010:West India Regiments
944:Henry Morton Stanley
805:and was purportedly
730:West Africa squadron
4054:Waziristan campaign
3988:Waziristan campaign
3681:Revolt of Rajab Ali
3158:War of Jenkins' Ear
2751:Boankra Inland Port
2549:Battle of Nsamankow
2419:. New York: Harper.
1979:. BBC worldservice.
1668:W. David McIntyre,
1158:Robert Baden-Powell
865:The battle of Accra
792:battle of Nsamankow
766:and not Asantehene
755:Royal African Corps
687:Ashanti-Akwapim War
603:South Africa (1914)
568:South Africa (1906)
533:South Africa (1899)
503:Matabeleland (1896)
493:South Africa (1895)
473:Matabeleland (1893)
438:Somalia (1888–1924)
433:Equatoria (1886–89)
403:South Africa (1880)
398:South Africa (1879)
385:Scramble for Africa
239:Robert Baden-Powell
4172:Anglo-Ashanti wars
3928:Bambatha Rebellion
3843:Anglo-Zanzibar War
3831:Chitral Expedition
3765:Anglo-Egyptian War
3537:Anglo-Ashanti wars
3242:Lord Dunmore's War
3200:Anglo-Cherokee War
3109:King William's War
2746:Economy of Ashanti
2698:Ashanti Asantehene
2589:Anglo-Ashanti wars
2584:Battle of Atakpamé
2392:Jim Jones (2004).
2386:Anglo-Ashanti Wars
2353:"The Ashantee War"
2343:"The Ashantee War"
2333:"The Ashantee War"
2323:"The Ashantee War"
1952:, pp. 162–176
1672:(1967) pp. 87–88.
1598:, p. 104-105.
1586:, p. 103-104.
1541:, p. 100-101.
1504:, pp. 462–463
1137:
1118:Aveling and Porter
1106:
1070:
1059:
990:
917:
905:
621:Anglo-Ashanti wars
458:Mashonaland (1890)
103:British Gold Coast
4159:
4158:
4090:Malayan Emergency
4000:Malabar rebellion
3861:Siege of Malakand
3807:Anglo-Manipur War
3663:Anglo-Persian War
3212:Anglo-Spanish War
3164:King George's War
3085:King Philip's War
3061:Anglo-Spanish War
2940:
2939:
2925:
2924:
2910:Yen Ara Asaase Ni
2858:Anansi the spider
2771:
2770:
2730:
2729:
2682:
2681:
2674:Kumasi Metropolis
2602:
2601:
2579:Second Maroon War
2559:Battle of Feyiase
2384:Media related to
2283:, historiography.
2086:. A&C Black.
1721:, pp. 88–102
1659:, pp. 39–53.
1467:, p. 99-100.
1150:Sir Francis Scott
1048:Battle of Ordashu
1034:Battle of Amoaful
960:Cape Coast Castle
931:in 1656 with the
780:Cape Coast Castle
773:Charles MacCarthy
743:Cape Coast Castle
739:Charles MacCarthy
665:Ashanti-Fante War
616:
615:
573:Morocco (1907–34)
563:Morocco (1905–06)
558:Tanganyika (1905)
538:Somaliland (1900)
478:Morocco (1893–94)
463:Katanga (1891−92)
428:Madagascar (1883)
350:
349:
179:Charles MacCarthy
113:
112:
35:Anglo-Asante wars
18:Anglo-Ashanti War
16:(Redirected from
4214:
4108:Cyprus Emergency
3934:Maritz rebellion
3922:Tibet expedition
3855:Benin Expedition
3675:Indian Rebellion
3669:Second Opium War
3651:Eureka Rebellion
3627:British Honduras
3603:New Zealand Wars
3188:Seven Years' War
3134:Queen Anne's War
2967:
2960:
2953:
2944:
2943:
2935:
2934:
2780:
2779:
2739:
2738:
2691:
2690:
2611:
2610:
2574:First Maroon War
2504:
2503:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2442:
2431:
2420:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2383:
2302:
2229:
2201:
2182:
2173:
2154:
2136:
2122:
2097:
2078:
2059:
2041:
2022:
1997:
1992:
1981:
1980:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1929:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1906:Kochanski (1999)
1903:
1897:
1896:, pp. 10–11
1891:
1885:
1876:
1870:
1868:Anonymous (1874)
1865:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1841:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1781:, pp. 14–17
1776:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1708:Goldstein (2005)
1705:
1694:
1693:
1682:
1676:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1635:, pp. 80–81
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1505:
1499:
1490:
1489:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1437:
1431:
1414:
1408:
1397:
1392:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1325:
1304:History of Ghana
1081:Treaty of Fomena
975:Chatham, England
925:Dutch Gold Coast
846:Congreve rockets
631:interior of the
518:Wassoulou (1898)
483:Wassoulou (1894)
423:Wassoulou (1883)
388:
386:
376:
369:
362:
353:
352:
327:
326:
315:
314:
303:
302:
291:
290:
279:
278:
267:
266:
255:
254:
237:
236:
225:
224:
213:
212:
201:
200:
189:
188:
177:
176:
165:
164:
143:
141:
140:
130:
128:
127:
60:
59:
52:
32:
31:
21:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4211:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4155:
4096:Kenya Emergency
3902:
3896:
3891:Second Boer War
3885:Boxer Rebellion
3813:Pahang Uprising
3693:Ambela campaign
3615:Río de la Plata
3597:First Opium War
3579:Aden Expedition
3411:Río de la Plata
3373:
3367:
3338:Irish Rebellion
3230:First Carib War
3126:
3120:
3043:Confederate War
3037:Irish Rebellion
2987:
2981:
2971:
2941:
2936:
2921:
2897:
2767:
2726:
2678:
2598:
2542:Major conflicts
2537:
2495:
2489:
2447:Henty, George A
2403:
2401:
2376:
2299:
2237:
2235:Further reading
2232:
2226:
2198:
2170:
2152:
2094:
2075:
2038:
2018:Wanganui Herald
2006:
2001:
2000:
1995:Edgerton (2010)
1993:
1984:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1948:
1944:
1931:
1930:
1923:
1915:
1911:
1904:
1900:
1892:
1888:
1877:
1873:
1866:
1862:
1854:
1850:
1842:
1833:
1825:
1821:
1813:
1809:
1801:
1797:
1789:
1785:
1777:
1773:
1765:
1761:
1753:
1749:
1741:
1737:
1729:
1725:
1717:
1713:
1706:
1697:
1692:on 8 June 2023.
1684:
1683:
1679:
1667:
1663:
1655:
1651:
1643:
1639:
1633:Edgerton (2010)
1631:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1594:
1590:
1582:
1578:
1570:
1566:
1558:
1545:
1537:
1533:
1525:
1508:
1500:
1493:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1463:
1459:
1451:
1440:
1432:
1417:
1409:
1400:
1393:
1370:
1360:
1358:
1352:
1348:
1338:
1336:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1295:
1283:
1260:
1204:
1198:
1184:'s son-in-law,
1129:
1114:traction engine
1018:Royal Engineers
1014:Royal Artillery
929:Treaty of Butre
893:
884:
867:
862:
823:John Hope Smith
726:James Lucas Yeo
719:John Hope Smith
706:
658:
617:
612:
598:Libya (1911–12)
508:Zanzibar (1896)
498:Ethiopia (1896)
389:
384:
382:
380:
333:
321:
309:
297:
285:
273:
261:
249:
243:
231:
227:John Hope Smith
219:
207:
195:
183:
171:
159:
138:
136:
125:
123:
97:
96:British victory
87:
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4220:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4147:
4141:
4135:
4129:
4123:
4117:
4111:
4105:
4099:
4093:
4087:
4081:
4075:
4069:
4063:
4057:
4051:
4045:
4039:
4036:Barzani revolt
4033:
4027:
4021:
4015:
4009:
4003:
3997:
3991:
3985:
3979:
3973:
3967:
3961:
3955:
3949:
3943:
3937:
3931:
3925:
3919:
3913:
3906:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3888:
3882:
3876:
3873:Tirah campaign
3870:
3864:
3858:
3852:
3846:
3840:
3834:
3828:
3822:
3816:
3810:
3804:
3798:
3792:
3786:
3783:Central Africa
3780:
3774:
3768:
3762:
3756:
3753:First Boer War
3750:
3744:
3738:
3735:Anglo-Zulu War
3732:
3726:
3720:
3714:
3708:
3702:
3696:
3690:
3684:
3678:
3672:
3666:
3660:
3654:
3648:
3642:
3636:
3630:
3624:
3618:
3612:
3606:
3600:
3594:
3588:
3582:
3576:
3570:
3564:
3558:
3552:
3546:
3540:
3534:
3528:
3522:
3516:
3510:
3504:
3498:
3492:
3486:
3480:
3474:
3468:
3462:
3456:
3450:
3444:
3438:
3432:
3426:
3423:Froberg mutiny
3420:
3414:
3408:
3402:
3396:
3390:
3384:
3377:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3359:
3353:
3347:
3341:
3335:
3329:
3323:
3317:
3311:
3305:
3299:
3293:
3287:
3281:
3275:
3269:
3263:
3257:
3251:
3245:
3239:
3233:
3227:
3221:
3215:
3209:
3203:
3197:
3191:
3185:
3179:
3173:
3167:
3161:
3155:
3149:
3143:
3137:
3130:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3112:
3106:
3103:Williamite War
3100:
3094:
3088:
3082:
3076:
3070:
3064:
3058:
3052:
3046:
3040:
3034:
3028:
3022:
3016:
3010:
3004:
2998:
2991:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2979:British Empire
2970:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2947:
2938:
2937:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2853:Kente clothing
2850:
2845:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2813:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2799:Asante dialect
2796:
2795:
2794:
2783:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2742:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2717:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2708:Manhyia Palace
2705:
2694:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2637:
2632:
2625:
2620:
2614:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2526:Ashanti Region
2523:
2518:
2512:
2510:
2501:
2497:
2496:
2494: articles
2492:Ashanti/Asante
2488:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2443:
2432:
2421:
2410:
2389:
2375:
2374:External links
2372:
2371:
2370:
2360:
2350:
2340:
2330:
2320:
2304:
2303:
2298:978-9988550998
2297:
2284:
2273:
2258:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2224:
2202:
2196:
2183:
2174:
2168:
2155:
2150:
2137:
2123:
2098:
2092:
2079:
2073:
2060:
2042:
2036:
2023:
2007:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1982:
1968:
1954:
1942:
1921:
1909:
1898:
1886:
1871:
1860:
1848:
1831:
1819:
1807:
1795:
1783:
1771:
1759:
1747:
1735:
1723:
1711:
1695:
1677:
1661:
1649:
1637:
1625:
1600:
1588:
1576:
1564:
1562:, p. 101.
1543:
1531:
1529:, p. 102.
1506:
1502:Freeman (1898)
1491:
1469:
1457:
1438:
1415:
1398:
1368:
1346:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1294:
1291:
1282:
1279:
1264:Victoria Cross
1259:
1256:
1200:Main article:
1197:
1194:
1182:Queen Victoria
1128:
1125:
1103:hospital ships
1085:Queen Victoria
1030:
1029:
956:
955:
892:
889:
883:
880:
866:
863:
861:
858:
705:
702:
657:
654:
637:British Empire
625:Ashanti Empire
614:
613:
611:
610:
605:
600:
595:
593:Morocco (1911)
590:
588:Ouaddai (1909)
585:
583:Morocco (1909)
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
553:Namibia (1904)
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
528:Fashoda (1898)
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
488:Ashanti (1895)
485:
480:
475:
470:
468:Dahomey (1892)
465:
460:
455:
453:Dahomey (1890)
450:
445:
443:Eritrea (1889)
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
408:Tunisia (1881)
405:
400:
394:
391:
390:
379:
378:
371:
364:
356:
348:
347:
344:
340:
339:
335:
334:
332:
331:
319:
307:
295:
283:
271:
269:Osei Yaw Akoto
259:
246:
244:
242:
241:
229:
217:
205:
193:
181:
169:
156:
153:
152:
148:
147:
145:Ashanti Empire
134:
132:British Empire
120:
119:
115:
114:
111:
110:
109:
108:
105:
93:
89:
88:
74:
72:
68:
67:
64:
56:
55:
45:
44:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4219:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4024:Ikhwan revolt
4022:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3899:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3471:Spice Islands
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3429:Santo Domingo
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3370:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3218:Pontiac's War
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3170:Carnatic Wars
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3140:Tuscarora War
3138:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3123:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2968:
2963:
2961:
2956:
2954:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2928:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2787:Asante people
2785:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2640:Lake Bosumtwi
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2605:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2516:Asante Empire
2514:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2493:
2486:
2481:
2479:
2474:
2472:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2411:
2399:
2395:
2390:
2387:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2300:
2294:
2290:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2270:0-8191-3148-2
2267:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2255:0-8101-0368-0
2252:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2227:
2225:0-521-20463-1
2221:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2197:9781576079256
2193:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2161:
2156:
2153:
2151:0-948305-07-X
2147:
2143:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2099:
2095:
2093:9781852851880
2089:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2074:9781134899111
2070:
2066:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2043:
2039:
2037:9781451603736
2033:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2008:
1996:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1978:
1972:
1964:
1958:
1951:
1946:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1926:
1918:
1913:
1907:
1902:
1895:
1894:Nowers (1994)
1890:
1884:
1880:
1875:
1869:
1864:
1857:
1852:
1845:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1828:
1823:
1816:
1815:Porter (1889)
1811:
1804:
1799:
1792:
1791:Porter (1889)
1787:
1780:
1779:Porter (1889)
1775:
1768:
1763:
1756:
1755:Porter (1889)
1751:
1744:
1743:Porter (1889)
1739:
1732:
1727:
1720:
1715:
1709:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1691:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1658:
1653:
1647:, p. 34.
1646:
1641:
1634:
1629:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1597:
1592:
1585:
1580:
1573:
1568:
1561:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1540:
1535:
1528:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1503:
1498:
1496:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1473:
1466:
1461:
1455:, p. 99.
1454:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1436:, p. 98.
1435:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1413:, p. 97.
1412:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1396:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1357:
1350:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1320:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1290:
1288:
1278:
1276:
1275:Ashanti Medal
1271:
1269:
1265:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1235:Yaa Asantewaa
1232:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1143:
1133:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1089:Kofi Karikari
1086:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1072:The capital,
1068:
1063:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1022:Royal Marines
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1002:Rifle Brigade
999:
995:
986:
982:
980:
976:
972:
967:
965:
961:
954:Road building
953:
952:
951:
949:
945:
940:
936:
934:
930:
926:
921:
914:
909:
902:
897:
888:
879:
875:
871:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
842:Royal Marines
839:
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
815:
811:
808:
804:
799:
797:
793:
788:
783:
781:
776:
774:
769:
765:
761:
756:
751:
749:
744:
740:
735:
731:
727:
722:
720:
715:
711:
701:
699:
696:
692:
688:
683:
681:
677:
673:
668:
666:
661:
653:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
609:
608:Darfur (1916)
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
578:Mufilo (1907)
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
548:Angola (1902)
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
395:
392:
387:
377:
372:
370:
365:
363:
358:
357:
354:
345:
342:
341:
336:
330:
325:
320:
318:
317:Yaa Asantewaa
313:
308:
306:
301:
296:
294:
293:Kofi Karikari
289:
284:
282:
277:
272:
270:
265:
260:
258:
253:
248:
247:
245:
240:
235:
230:
228:
223:
218:
216:
211:
206:
204:
199:
194:
192:
187:
182:
180:
175:
170:
168:
163:
158:
157:
155:
154:
149:
146:
135:
133:
122:
121:
116:
106:
104:
100:
99:
98:
94:
91:
90:
85:
82:(present-day
81:
77:
73:
70:
69:
65:
62:
61:
57:
51:
46:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3994:Iraqi Revolt
3849:Matabeleland
3825:North Borneo
3819:Matabeleland
3771:Saskatchewan
3573:Upper Canada
3567:Lower Canada
3536:
3525:Persian Gulf
3441:Persian Gulf
3381:Newfoundland
3362:Polygar Wars
3332:Kandyan Wars
3284:Nootka Sound
2917:Golden Stool
2909:
2811:Demographics
2804:Twi language
2792:Asante names
2719:
2644:
2627:
2588:
2554:Komenda Wars
2451:
2437:
2426:
2415:
2402:. Retrieved
2366:
2356:
2346:
2336:
2326:
2316:
2306:
2305:
2288:
2276:
2261:
2246:
2239:
2238:
2210:
2190:. ABC-CLIO.
2187:
2178:
2159:
2141:
2131:
2102:
2083:
2064:
2056:
2047:
2027:
2016:
2004:Bibliography
1971:
1957:
1950:Lloyd (1964)
1945:
1937:the original
1919:, p. 30
1917:Raugh (2004)
1912:
1901:
1889:
1874:
1863:
1856:Lloyd (1964)
1851:
1846:, p. 37
1844:Raugh (2004)
1829:, p. 16
1827:Raugh (2004)
1822:
1817:, p. 19
1810:
1805:, p. 15
1803:Raugh (2004)
1798:
1793:, p. 17
1786:
1774:
1769:, p. 36
1767:Raugh (2004)
1762:
1757:, p. 13
1750:
1745:, p. 11
1738:
1733:, p. 83
1731:Lloyd (1964)
1726:
1719:Lloyd (1964)
1714:
1690:the original
1680:
1669:
1664:
1652:
1640:
1628:
1616:. Retrieved
1603:
1591:
1579:
1572:Wilks (1975)
1567:
1534:
1488:: 129. 1834.
1485:
1481:
1472:
1460:
1395:Raugh (2004)
1359:. Retrieved
1349:
1337:. Retrieved
1323:
1284:
1272:
1261:
1252:
1243:Golden Stool
1233:
1229:
1216:
1208:
1205:
1190:protectorate
1179:
1171:
1147:
1138:
1122:
1111:
1107:
1093:
1078:
1071:
1031:
991:
968:
957:
937:
922:
918:
912:
885:
876:
872:
868:
835:
816:
812:
800:
784:
777:
752:
723:
707:
700:
684:
672:Ga-Fante War
669:
662:
659:
656:Earlier wars
620:
618:
513:Benin (1897)
487:
448:Congo (1895)
418:Egypt (1882)
413:Sudan (1881)
118:Belligerents
95:
40:Part of the
29:
4114:Suez Crisis
4012:Transjordan
3916:West Africa
3893:(1899–1902)
3887:(1898–1901)
3879:Six-Day War
3827:(1894–1905)
3815:(1891–1895)
3795:Mashonaland
3759:Mahdist War
3699:Shimonoseki
3629:(1847–1901)
3539:(1824–1901)
3507:Cape Colony
3405:Cape Colony
3364:(1799–1805)
3358:(1799–1803)
3346:(1798–1800)
3334:(1796–1818)
3308:Cape Colony
3298:(1793–1806)
3280:(1788–1934)
3176:Nova Scotia
3146:Yamasee War
3117:(1694–1700)
3091:Child's War
3079:2nd Tangier
3073:1st Tangier
3069:(1655–1739)
3019:Saint Kitts
2997:(1593–1603)
2828:Health care
2635:Settlements
2569:Tacky's War
2206:Wilks, Ivor
1618:11 February
1339:1 September
998:Black Watch
948:G. A. Henty
913:The Graphic
741:arrived at
680:Tantamkweri
523:Chad (1898)
305:Mensa Bonsu
281:Kwaku Dua I
80:West Africa
4166:Categories
4018:Pink's War
3910:Somaliland
3747:Basutoland
3501:Guadeloupe
3483:Xhosa Wars
3465:Seychelles
3447:Guadeloupe
3435:Martinique
3302:Rohilkhand
3266:Gold Coast
3236:Rohilkhand
3194:Bengal War
3031:Pequot War
2883:Prempensua
2646:Lake Volta
2508:Chronology
2404:7 November
2169:0471119768
1881:, p.
1879:Low (1878)
1657:Lloyd 1964
1645:Raugh 2004
1596:Perry 2005
1584:Perry 2005
1560:Perry 2005
1539:Perry 2005
1527:Perry 2005
1465:Perry 2005
1453:Perry 2005
1434:Perry 2005
1411:Perry 2005
1315:References
1287:Seychelles
1224:Maxim guns
1167:Seychelles
1154:Maxim guns
971:River Prah
787:Cape Coast
768:Osei Bonsu
714:Osei Bonsu
633:Gold Coast
543:Aro (1901)
257:Osei Bonsu
4150:Falklands
4146:(1963–67)
4140:(1962–66)
4134:(1962–90)
4122:(1962–76)
4110:(1955–59)
4104:(1954–59)
4098:(1952–60)
4092:(1948–60)
4086:(1946–50)
4078:Indonesia
4074:(1945–46)
4072:Indochina
4068:(1944–48)
4056:(1936–39)
4050:(1936–39)
4038:(1931–32)
4032:(1930–31)
4026:(1927–30)
4008:(1922–24)
4006:Kurdistan
3990:(1919–20)
3966:(1916–17)
3946:Nyasaland
3942:(1914–15)
3936:(1914–15)
3924:(1903–04)
3918:(1901–02)
3912:(1900–20)
3875:(1897–98)
3869:(1897–98)
3851:(1896–97)
3821:(1893–94)
3785:(1886–89)
3761:(1881–99)
3755:(1880–81)
3749:(1880–81)
3743:(1879–80)
3731:(1875–76)
3717:Abyssinia
3713:(1866–71)
3707:(1864–65)
3695:(1863–64)
3687:Kagoshima
3683:(1857–58)
3677:(1857–59)
3671:(1856–60)
3665:(1856–57)
3659:(1854–56)
3657:Åland War
3641:(1848–49)
3617:(1845–50)
3611:(1845–46)
3605:(1845–72)
3599:(1839–42)
3593:(1839–42)
3587:(1839–41)
3575:(1837–38)
3569:(1837–38)
3563:(1831–33)
3557:(1831–32)
3551:(1828–32)
3545:(1824–26)
3521:(1817–18)
3497:(1814–16)
3491:(1812–15)
3485:(1811–79)
3479:(1810–11)
3459:Mauritius
3431:(1808–09)
3413:(1806–07)
3389:(1803–05)
3352:(1798–99)
3322:(1795–96)
3316:(1795–96)
3292:(1789–92)
3268:(1781–82)
3262:(1779–84)
3256:(1775–82)
3250:(1775–83)
3238:(1773–74)
3232:(1769–73)
3226:(1765–71)
3220:(1763–66)
3214:(1762–63)
3202:(1758–61)
3196:(1756–65)
3190:(1756–63)
3184:(1754–63)
3178:(1749–55)
3172:(1746–63)
3166:(1744–48)
3160:(1740–42)
3154:(1722–25)
3148:(1715–17)
3142:(1711–15)
3136:(1702–13)
3111:(1688–97)
3105:(1688–91)
3093:(1686–90)
3087:(1675–78)
3063:(1654–60)
3057:(1654–67)
3051:(1649–53)
3045:(1641–53)
3033:(1634–38)
3003:(1609–46)
2894:Mythology
2878:Atenteben
2873:Aburukuwa
2816:Education
2623:Geography
2607:Geography
1613:BBC Radio
1239:Prempeh I
1175:Prempeh I
1142:Prempeh I
994:battalion
854:Pra River
827:Denkyiras
764:War Party
635:—and the
329:Prempeh I
76:Asanteman
66:1823–1900
4138:Malaysia
4060:Ethiopia
3958:Peshawar
3723:Manitoba
3705:Duar War
3001:Virginia
2888:Seperewa
2838:Alkayida
2833:Akrafena
2687:Politics
2449:(1904).
2398:Archived
2208:(1975).
2129:(1878).
2119:5937815M
2111:65006132
1977:"Asante"
1293:See also
1281:Footnote
1148:Colonel
1043:bayonets
838:attacked
647:and the
627:—in the
71:Location
4132:Sarawak
4084:Sarawak
3976:Nigeria
3964:Mohmand
3952:Nigeria
3903:century
3561:Malacca
3555:Jamaica
3513:Algiers
3453:Reunion
3399:Surinam
3374:century
3320:Grenada
3314:Jamaica
3206:Jamaica
3127:century
3067:Jamaica
2995:Ireland
2988:century
2975:English
2902:Symbols
2776:Society
2735:Economy
2618:Climate
2500:History
2281:excerpt
2240:General
1163:Prempeh
979:quinine
903:in 1874
850:weapons
796:gunfire
685:In the
670:In the
663:In the
346:~ 2,300
343:~ 1,100
4152:(1982)
4128:(1962)
4126:Brunei
4116:(1956)
4080:(1945)
4062:(1943)
4044:(1935)
4020:(1925)
4014:(1923)
4002:(1921)
3996:(1920)
3984:(1919)
3978:(1918)
3972:(1917)
3970:Quebec
3960:(1915)
3954:(1915)
3948:(1915)
3930:(1906)
3881:(1899)
3863:(1897)
3857:(1897)
3845:(1896)
3839:(1896)
3833:(1895)
3809:(1891)
3803:(1891)
3797:(1890)
3791:(1888)
3789:Hazara
3779:(1885)
3773:(1885)
3767:(1882)
3737:(1879)
3725:(1870)
3719:(1868)
3701:(1864)
3689:(1863)
3653:(1854)
3647:(1852)
3635:(1848)
3633:Ceylon
3623:(1847)
3621:Canton
3581:(1839)
3533:(1823)
3531:Guiana
3527:(1819)
3515:(1816)
3509:(1815)
3503:(1815)
3473:(1810)
3467:(1810)
3461:(1810)
3455:(1810)
3449:(1810)
3443:(1809)
3437:(1809)
3425:(1807)
3419:(1807)
3407:(1806)
3401:(1804)
3395:(1804)
3383:(1800)
3340:(1798)
3328:(1795)
3326:Ceylon
3310:(1795)
3304:(1794)
3286:(1789)
3274:(1786)
3244:(1774)
3208:(1762)
3099:(1687)
3081:(1664)
3075:(1662)
3055:Acadia
3039:(1641)
3027:(1628)
3025:Quebec
3021:(1626)
3015:(1622)
3009:(1612)
3007:Swally
2869:Music
2295:
2268:
2253:
2222:
2194:
2166:
2148:
2117:
2109:
2090:
2071:
2034:
1674:online
1361:14 May
1258:Awards
1220:Hausas
1074:Kumasi
1028:Battle
1000:, the
964:Kumasi
933:Ahanta
901:Fomena
817:Major
710:Kumasi
691:Danish
142:
129:
92:Result
4030:Tirah
3940:Tochi
3729:Perak
3495:Nepal
3417:Egypt
3344:Malta
3272:Assam
3115:Ghana
3013:Ormuz
2863:Oware
2843:Adowa
2821:KNUST
831:Accra
760:Wilks
748:Fante
645:Fante
641:Ghana
84:Ghana
4144:Aden
4120:Oman
4102:Oman
3901:20th
3477:Java
3372:19th
3125:18th
3097:Siam
2986:17th
2406:2009
2293:ISBN
2266:ISBN
2251:ISBN
2220:ISBN
2192:ISBN
2164:ISBN
2146:ISBN
2107:LCCN
2088:ISBN
2069:ISBN
2032:ISBN
1620:2017
1363:2023
1341:2019
1247:Akan
1087:and
1032:The
1020:and
1004:and
946:and
915:1874
803:gold
629:Akan
619:The
63:Date
3489:USA
2848:Dwa
2053:463
1883:174
1273:An
4168::
2396:.
2365:.
2355:.
2345:.
2335:.
2325:.
2315:.
2218:.
2214:.
2115:OL
2113:.
2055:.
2015:.
1985:^
1924:^
1834:^
1698:^
1611:.
1546:^
1509:^
1494:^
1484:.
1480:.
1441:^
1418:^
1401:^
1371:^
1331:.
1270:)
1192:.
1169:.
1016:,
682:.
676:Ga
649:Ga
78:,
2977:/
2966:e
2959:t
2952:v
2484:e
2477:t
2470:v
2455:.
2408:.
2301:.
2272:.
2257:.
2228:.
2200:.
2172:.
2121:.
2096:.
2077:.
2040:.
1622:.
1486:9
1365:.
1343:.
1037:"
375:e
368:t
361:v
86:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
