Maya Angelou - Knowledge

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what O'Neale calls a "more expected ghetto expressiveness". McWhorter finds both the language Angelou used in her autobiographies and the people she depicted unrealistic, resulting in a separation between her and her audience. As McWhorter states, "I have never read autobiographical writing where I had such a hard time summoning a sense of how the subject talks, or a sense of who the subject really is". McWhorter asserts, for example, that key figures in Angelou's books, like herself, her son Guy, and mother Vivian do not speak as one would expect, and that their speech is "cleaned up" for her readers. Guy, for example, represents the young Black male, while Vivian represents the idealized mother figure, and the stiff language they use, as well as the language in Angelou's text, is intended to prove that Blacks can use standard English competently.

555: 1856:. Angelou made a deliberate attempt in her books to challenge the common structure of the autobiography by critiquing, changing, and expanding the genre. Scholar Mary Jane Lupton argues that all of Angelou's autobiographies conform to the genre's standard structure: they are written by a single author, they are chronological, and they contain elements of character, technique, and theme. Angelou recognizes that there are fictional aspects to her books; Lupton agrees, stating that Angelou tended to "diverge from the conventional notion of autobiography as truth", which parallels the conventions of much of African American autobiography written during the 55: 980: 225: 1072: 1755:. According to Glazier, Angelou's use of understatement, self-mockery, humor, and irony have left readers of Angelou's autobiographies unsure of what she left out and how they should respond to the events she described. Angelou's depictions of her experiences of racism have forced white readers to either explore their feelings about race and their own "privileged status", or to avoid the discussion as a means of keeping their privilege. Glazier found that critics have focused on the way Angelou fits within the genre of African American autobiography and on her 288: 6463: 6440: 1865: 1825:

critics emphasized the public aspect of her poetry. Angelou's lack of critical acclaim has been attributed to both the public nature of many of her poems and to Angelou's popular success, and to critics' preferences for poetry as a written form rather than a verbal, performed one. Zofia Burr has countered Angelou's critics by condemning them for not taking into account Angelou's larger purposes in her writing: "to be representative rather than individual, authoritative rather than confessional".

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Freeman. She told her brother, who told the rest of their family. Freeman was found guilty but was jailed for only one day. Four days after his release, he was murdered, probably by Angelou's uncles. Angelou became mute for almost five years, believing she was to blame for his death; as she stated: "I thought, my voice killed him; I killed that man, because I told his name. And then I thought I would never speak again, because my voice would kill anyone." According to

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writer, of the self-help variety, which perhaps places her beyond criticism. Angelou seems best at ballads, the most traditional kind of popular poetry. The function of such work is necessarily social rather than aesthetic, particularly in an era totally dominated by visual media. One has to be grateful for the benignity, humor, and whole-heartedness of Angelou's project, even if her autobiographical prose necessarily centers her achievement.

1308:, to "tell the human truth" about her life. She was quoted as saying: "The way I deal with any pain is to admit it – let it come." Angelou stated that she played cards to get to that place of enchantment and to access her memories more effectively. She said, "It may take an hour to get into it, but once I'm in it—ha! It's so delicious!" She did not find the process cathartic; rather, she found relief in "telling the truth". 1544: 1891:

herself in her autobiographies "as a kind of stand-in figure for the Black American in Troubled Times". McWhorter views Angelou's works as dated but recognizes that "she has helped to pave the way for contemporary black writers who are able to enjoy the luxury of being merely individuals, no longer representatives of the race, only themselves". Scholar Lynn Z. Bloom compares Angelou's works to the writings of

385:, Angelou publicly discussed aspects of her personal life. She was respected as a spokesperson for Black people and women, and her works have been considered a defense of Black culture. Her works are widely used in schools and universities worldwide, although attempts have been made to ban her books from some U.S. libraries. Angelou's most celebrated works have been labeled as 311:. She published seven autobiographies, three books of essays, several books of poetry, and is credited with a list of plays, movies, and television shows spanning over 50 years. She received dozens of awards and more than 50 honorary degrees. Angelou's series of seven autobiographies focus on her childhood and early adult experiences. The first, 1637:, which published the poem later that year, had to reprint 400,000 copies of all her books to keep up with the demand. They sold more of her books in January 1993 than they did in all of 1992, accounting for a 1,200% increase. Angelou famously said, in response to criticism regarding using the details of her life in her work, "I agree with 1177:, became pregnant by her white former owner, John Savin. Savin forced Lee to sign a false statement accusing another man of being the father of her child. After Savin was indicted for forcing Lee to commit perjury, and despite the discovery that Savin was the father, a jury found him not guilty. Lee was sent to the Clinton County 576:. Up to that point, she went by the name of "Marguerite Johnson", or "Rita", but at the strong suggestion of her managers and supporters at The Purple Onion, she changed her professional name to "Maya Angelou" (her nickname and former married surname). It was a "distinctive name" that set her apart and captured the feel of her 1559:

was published in 1969, Angelou was hailed as a new kind of memoirist, one of the first African American women who were able to publicly discuss their personal lives. According to scholar Hilton Als, up to that point, Black female writers were marginalized to the point that they were unable to present

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Angelou had one son, Guy, whose birth she described in her first autobiography; one grandson, two great-grandchildren, and, according to Gillespie, a large group of friends and extended family. Angelou's mother Vivian Baxter died in 1991 and her brother Bailey Johnson Jr., died in 2000 after a series

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Four years later, when Angelou was seven and her brother eight, the children's father "came to Stamps without warning" and returned them to their mother's care in St. Louis. At the age of eight, while living with her mother, Angelou was sexually abused and raped by her mother's boyfriend, a man named

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at the end of the 1960s, one of the necessary and accepted features of literature at the time was "organic unity", and one of her goals was to create a book that satisfied that criterion. The events in her books were episodic and crafted like a series of short stories, but their arrangements did not

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agreed, seeing Angelou's works, which he called "tracts", as "apologetic writing". He placed Angelou in the tradition of African American literature as a defense of Black culture, which he called "a literary manifestation of the imperative that reigned in the black scholarship of the period". Writer

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patterns and uses similes and metaphors (e.g., the caged bird). According to Hagen, Angelou's works were influenced by both conventional literary and the oral traditions of the African American community. For example, she referenced more than 100 literary characters throughout her books and poetry.

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calls Angelou's books "tracts" that defend African American culture and fight negative stereotypes. According to McWhorter, Angelou structured her books, which to him seem to be written more for children than for adults, to support her defense of Black culture. McWhorter sees Angelou as she depicts

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Angelou is best known for her seven autobiographies, but she was also a prolific and successful poet. She was called "the black woman's poet laureate", and her poems have been called the anthems of African Americans. Angelou studied and began writing poetry at a young age, and used poetry and other

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marked one of the first times that a Black autobiographer could, as he put it, "write about blackness from the inside, without apology or defense". Through the writing of her autobiography, Angelou became recognized and highly respected as a spokesperson for Blacks and women. It made her "without a

1284:, Angelou used the same "writing ritual" for many years. She would wake early in the morning and check into a hotel room, where the staff was instructed to remove any pictures from the walls. She would write on legal pads while lying on the bed, with only a bottle of sherry, a deck of cards to play 1184:

The details of Angelou's life described in her seven autobiographies and in numerous interviews, speeches, and articles tended to be inconsistent. Critic Mary Jane Lupton has explained that when Angelou spoke about her life, she did so eloquently, but informally, and "with no time chart in front of

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asked Angelou to organize a march. She agreed, but postponed again, and in what Gillespie calls "a macabre twist of fate", he was assassinated on her 40th birthday (April 4). Devastated again, she was encouraged out of her depression by her friend James Baldwin. As Gillespie states, "If 1968 was a

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conductor in San Francisco. She wanted the job badly, admiring the uniforms of the operators, describing the women in uniform as having “their little money-changing belts and with bibs on their caps and well-fitted uniforms” —so much so that her mother referred to it as her "dream job". Her mother

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According to scholar Sondra O'Neale, Angelou's poetry can be placed within the African American oral tradition, and her prose "follows classic technique in nonpoetic Western forms". O'Neale states that Angelou avoided using a "monolithic Black language", and accomplished, through direct dialogue,

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I wrote about my experiences because I thought too many people tell young folks, "I never did anything wrong. Who, Moi? – never I. I have no skeletons in my closet. In fact, I have no closet." They lie like that and then young people find themselves in situations and they think, "Damn I must be a

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reported that even though she made many friends on campus, "she never quite lived down all of the criticism from people who thought she was more of a celebrity than an intellect ... an overpaid figurehead". The last course she taught at Wake Forest was in 2011, but she was planning to teach

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Her poetry has a large public, but very little critical esteem. It is, in every sense, "popular poetry," and makes no formal or cognitive demands upon the reader. Of Angelou's sincerity, good-will towards all, and personal vitality, there can be no doubt. She is professionally an inspirational

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Many critics consider Angelou's autobiographies more important than her poetry. Although all her books have been bestsellers, her poetry has not been perceived to be as serious as her prose and has been understudied. Her poems were more interesting when she recited and performed them, and many

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period of U.S. history, when as both Lupton and African American scholar Crispin Sartwell put it, the truth was censored out of the need for self-protection. Scholar Lyman B. Hagen places Angelou in the long tradition of African American autobiography but claims that Angelou created a unique

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Angelou died on the morning of May 28, 2014, at age 86. Although Angelou had been in poor health and had canceled recent scheduled appearances, she was working on another book, an autobiography about her experiences with national and world leaders. During her memorial service at Wake Forest

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encouraged her to pursue the position, but warned her that she would need to arrive early and work harder than others. In 2014, Angelou received a lifetime achievement award from the Conference of Minority Transportation Officials as part of a session billed "Women Who Move the Nation".

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According to African American literature scholar Pierre A. Walker, the challenge for much of the history of African American literature was that its authors have had to confirm its status as literature before they could accomplish their political goals, which was why Angelou's editor

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University, her son Guy Johnson stated that despite being in constant pain due to her dancing career and respiratory failure, she wrote four books during the last ten years of her life. He said, "She left this mortal plane with no loss of acuity and no loss in comprehension."

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topics such as the development of self-concept and self-esteem, ego resilience, industry versus inferiority, effects of abuse, parenting styles, sibling and friendship relations, gender issues, cognitive development, puberty, and identity formation in adolescence. He found

926:, where she was one of a few full-time African American professors. From that point on, she considered herself "a teacher who writes". Angelou taught a variety of subjects that reflected her interests, including philosophy, ethics, theology, science, theater, and writing. 1294:, and the Bible, and would leave by the early afternoon. She would average 10–12 pages of written material a day, which she edited down to three or four pages in the evening. She went through this process to "enchant" herself, and as she said in a 1989 interview with the 1885:

by challenging her to write an autobiography that could be considered "high art". Angelou acknowledged that she followed the slave narrative tradition of "speaking in the first-person singular talking about the first-person plural, always saying I meaning 'we'". Scholar

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in Washington, D.C. She spoke out in opposition to a paraphrase of a quotation by King that appeared on the memorial, saying, "The quote makes Dr. Martin Luther King look like an arrogant twit", and demanded that it be changed. Eventually, the paraphrase was removed.

849:, and composing movie scores. She wrote articles, short stories, TV scripts, documentaries, autobiographies, and poetry. She produced plays and was named a visiting professor at several colleges and universities. She was "a reluctant actor", and was nominated for a 1770:

to illustrate resiliency in children. He argued that Angelou's book has provided a "useful framework" for exploring the obstacles many children like Maya have faced and how their communities have helped them succeed. Psychologist Chris Boyatzis has reported using

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another course in late 2014. Her final speaking engagement at the university was in late 2013. Beginning in the 1990s, Angelou actively participated in the lecture circuit in a customized tour bus, something she continued into her eighties. She also taught at the

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Angelou did not earn a university degree, but according to Gillespie it was Angelou's preference to be called "Dr. Angelou" by people outside of her family and close friends. She owned two homes in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, and a "lordly brownstone" in

1924:, including the act of testimony when speaking of one's life and struggles, ironic understatement, and the use of natural metaphors, rhythms, and intonations. Angelou, instead of depending upon plot, used personal and historical events to shape her books. 1392:

marked the first time a well-known African American autobiographer had written a third volume about her life. Her books "stretch over time and place", from Arkansas to Africa and back to the U.S., and take place from the beginnings of World War II to the

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Nothing so frightens me as writing, but nothing so satisfies me. It's like a swimmer in the Channel: you face the stingrays and waves and cold and grease, and finally you reach the other shore, and you put your foot on the ground—Aaaahhhh!

833:, produced by a Swedish film company and filmed in Sweden, was the first produced screenplay by a Black woman. She also wrote the film's soundtrack, despite having very little additional input in the filming of the movie. Angelou married 1574:

doubt, ... America's most visible black woman autobiographer", and "a major autobiographical voice of the time". As writer Gary Younge said, "Probably more than almost any other writer alive, Angelou's life literally is her work."

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her." For example, she was married at least twice, but never clarified the number of times she had been married, "for fear of sounding frivolous." According to her autobiographies and to Gillespie, she married Tosh Angelos in 1951, and

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electrician, former sailor, and aspiring musician, despite the condemnation of interracial relationships at the time and the disapproval of her mother. She took modern dance classes during this time and met dancers and choreographers

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and her colleagues, who wrote a biography about Angelou, it was during this period of silence when Angelou developed her extraordinary memory, her love for books and literature, and her ability to listen and observe the world around

761:; he was assassinated shortly afterward. Devastated and adrift, she joined her brother in Hawaii, where she resumed her singing career. She moved back to Los Angeles to focus on her writing career. Working as a market researcher in 8381: 389:, but many critics consider them to be autobiographies. She made a deliberate attempt to challenge the common structure of the autobiography by critiquing, changing, and expanding the genre. Her books center on themes that include 785:

year of great pain, loss, and sadness, it was also the year when America first witnessed the breadth and depth of Maya Angelou's spirit and creative genius". Despite having almost no experience, she wrote, produced, and narrated

413:, Arkansas, alone by train, to live with their paternal grandmother, Annie Henderson. In "an astonishing exception" to the harsh economics of African Americans of the time, Angelou's grandmother prospered financially during the 7162: 1315:

erroneously reported that Angelou had been hospitalized in Los Angeles when she was alive and well in St. Louis, which resulted in rumors of her death and, according to Angelou, concern among her friends and family worldwide.

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I also wear a hat or a very tightly pulled head tie when I write. I suppose I hope by doing that I will keep my brains from seeping out of my scalp and running in great gray blobs down my neck, into my ears, and over my face.

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on the campus of Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem. The memorial was shown live on local stations in the Winston-Salem/Triad area and streamed live on the university web site with speeches from her son, Oprah Winfrey,

586:. She began her practice of learning the language of every country she visited, and in a few years she gained proficiency in several languages. In 1957, riding on the popularity of calypso, Angelou recorded her first album, 409:. Angelou's older brother, Bailey Jr., nicknamed Marguerite "Maya", derived from "My" or "Mya Sister". When Angelou was three and her brother four, their parents' "calamitous marriage" ended, and their father sent them to 1593:. Als also claimed that Angelou's writings, more interested in self-revelation than in politics or feminism, have freed other female writers to "open themselves up without shame to the eyes of the world". Angelou critic 5114: 4115: 964:'s inauguration in 1961. Her recitation resulted in more fame and recognition for her previous works, and broadened her appeal "across racial, economic, and educational boundaries". The recording of the poem won a 289: 1647:(2008), has said, "For the last couple of decades she has merged her various talents into a kind of performance art—issuing a message of personal and social uplift by blending poetry, song and conversation." 466:. Angelou credits a teacher and friend of her family, Mrs. Bertha Flowers, with helping her speak again, challenging her by saying: "You do not love poetry, not until you speak it." Flowers introduced her to 8374: 7218: 1821:. According to scholar Yasmin Y. DeGout, literature also affected Angelou's sensibilities as the poet and writer she became, especially the "liberating discourse that would evolve in her own poetic canon". 845:, in San Francisco in 1973. Over the next ten years, as Gillespie has stated, "She had accomplished more than many artists hope to achieve in a lifetime." Angelou worked as a composer, writing for singer 7009: 913:

She returned to the southern United States in 1981 because she felt she had to come to terms with her past there and, despite having no bachelor's degree, accepted the lifetime Reynolds Professorship of

718:, so he could attend college, but he was seriously injured in an automobile accident. Angelou remained in Accra for his recovery and ended up staying there until 1965. She became an administrator at the 2627: 1852:

Angelou's use of fiction-writing techniques such as dialogue, characterization, and development of theme, setting, plot, and language has often resulted in the placement of her books into the genre of

1569:"a work of art that eludes description", argued that Angelou's autobiographies set a precedent for not only other Black women writers, but also African American autobiography as a whole. Als said that 4138: 1665:

s depictions of lesbianism, premarital cohabitation, pornography, and violence. Some have been critical of the book's sexually explicit scenes, use of language, and irreverent depictions of religion.

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On May 29, 2014, Mount Zion Baptist Church in Winston-Salem, of which Angelou was a member for 30 years, held a public memorial service to honor her. On June 7, a private memorial service was held at

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All my work, my life, everything I do is about survival, not just bare, awful, plodding survival, but survival with grace and faith. While one may encounter many defeats, one must not be defeated.

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won the South Carolina primary, finishing 29 points ahead of Clinton and taking 80% of the Black vote. When Clinton's campaign ended, Angelou put her support behind Obama, who went on to win

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and decorative household items. She responded to critics who charged her with being too commercial by stating that "the enterprise was perfectly in keeping with her role as 'the people's poet

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Angelou's long and extensive career also included poetry, plays, screenplays for television and film, directing, acting, and public speaking. She was a prolific writer of poetry; her volume

5671: 4504: 3568: 3829: 1798: 1221:, which was purchased in 2004 and was full of her "growing library" of books she collected throughout her life, artwork collected over the span of many decades, and well-stocked kitchens. 7141: 1264:, describing Angelou's residence history in New York City, stated that she regularly hosted elaborate New Year's Day parties. She combined her cooking and writing skills in her 2004 book 338:. Angelou was also an actress, writer, director, and producer of plays, movies, and public television programs. In 1982, she was named the first Reynolds Professor of American Studies at 3675: 4970: 4464: 8774: 7327: 7228: 7157: 1425:; he retired in 2011 and has been called "one of publishing's hall of fame editors." Angelou said regarding Loomis: "We have a relationship that's kind of famous among publishers." 5613: 8390: 4169: 439:

To know her life story is to simultaneously wonder what on earth you have been doing with your own life and feel glad that you didn't have to go through half the things she has.

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Tributes to Angelou and condolences were paid by artists, entertainers, and world leaders, including President Obama, whose sister was named after Angelou, and Bill Clinton.

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in Missouri with her daughter, Marguerite Baxter, who became Angelou's grandmother. Angelou described Lee as "that poor little black girl, physically and mentally bruised."

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and become the first African American president of the United States. After Obama's inauguration, she stated, "We are growing up beyond the idiocies of racism and sexism."

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Guy Johnson, who as a result of this accident in Accra and one in the late 1960s, underwent a series of spinal surgeries. He, like his mother, became a writer and poet.

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at fraternal Black organizations throughout San Francisco but never became successful. Angelou, her new husband, and her son moved to New York City so she could study

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reported that in Angelou's Harlem home were several African wall hangings and her collection of paintings, including ones of several jazz trumpeters, a watercolor of

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as one of the greatest influences of her singing career, and later, credits Cruz for the effectiveness and impact of Angelou's poetry performances and readings.

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called Angelou "the black woman's poet laureate". Sales of the paperback version of her books and poetry rose by 300–600% the week after Angelou's recitation.

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According to Gillespie, she hosted several celebrations per year at her main residence in Winston-Salem; "her skill in the kitchen is the stuff of legend—from

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Angelou's successful acting career included roles in numerous plays, films, and television programs, among them her appearance in the television mini-series

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Shortly after Freeman's murder, when Angelou was eight and her brother nine, Angelou and her brother were sent back to their grandmother. She attended the

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of strokes; both were important figures in her life and her books. In 1981, the mother of her grandson disappeared with him; finding him took four years.

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was "perhaps the most aesthetically pleasing" autobiography written by an African American woman in its era. Angelou's poetry has influenced the modern

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during this period, including more than thirty honorary degrees from colleges and universities from all over the world. In the late 1970s, Angelou met

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Reviewer John M. Miller calls Angelou's performance of her song "All That Happens in the Marketplace" the "most genuine musical moment in the film".

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and 19th-century writers, black and white, who say, 'I write for money'." Younge, speaking after the publication of Angelou's third book of essays,

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called her "wisdom books" and "homilies strung together with autobiographical texts". Angelou used the same editor throughout her writing career,

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According to Angelou, Annie Henderson built her business with food stalls catering to Black workers, which eventually developed into a store.

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in 1974, and began her relationship with Vusumzi Make in 1961, but never formally married him. Angelou held many jobs, including some in the

405:, Missouri, on April 4, 1928, the second child of Bailey Johnson, a doorman and navy dietitian, and Vivian (née Baxter) Johnson, a nurse and 4962: 4053: 12532: 12507: 6696: 4084: 4022: 3991: 5605: 5519:"National Commission on the observance of International Women's Year, 1975 Appointment of Members and Presiding Officer of the Commission" 12632: 7238: 6756: 6628: 6372:

O'Neale, Sondra (1984). "Reconstruction of the Composite Self: New Images of Black Women in Maya Angelou's Continuing Autobiography", in

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has asserted that "Angelou's poetry and prose are similar". They both rely on her "direct voice", which alternates steady rhythms with

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Angelou was honored by universities, literary organizations, government agencies, and special interest groups. Her honors included a

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Three weeks after completing school, at the age of 17, she gave birth to her son, Clyde (who later changed his name to Guy Johnson).

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Walker, Pierre A. (October 1995). "Racial Protest, Identity, Words, and Form in Maya Angelou's I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings".

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during his visit in the early 1960s. Angelou returned to the U.S. in 1965 to help him build a new civil rights organization, the

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McWhorter recognizes that much of the reason for Angelou's style was the "apologetic" nature of her writing. When Angelou wrote

1895:, stating that both fulfilled the same purpose: to describe Black culture and to interpret it for their wider, white audiences. 12602: 12482: 8031: 7305: 6654: 5548: 2513: 5496: 5246: 12712: 12667: 9124: 6502: 6399: 6385: 6347: 6323: 6309: 6295: 6281: 6263: 6238: 6224: 6210: 6196: 6060: 6005: 5935: 5901: 5861: 5774: 5372: 5182: 5154: 4574: 4299: 4285: 4225: 3768: 3342: 2992: 2789: 2363: 2312: 1655: 1403:(1986), Angelou tells about her return to Ghana searching for the past of her tribe. She published her seventh autobiography 5272: 3231: 910:

in Baltimore, Maryland; Angelou would later become Winfrey's close friend and mentor. In 1981, Angelou and du Feu divorced.

732:, wrote and broadcast for Radio Ghana, and worked and performed for Ghana's National Theatre. She performed in a revival of 12562: 12522: 12497: 4818: 3927: 1654:, have been criticized by many parents, causing their removal from school curricula and library shelves. According to the 501:

When Angelou was 14 and her brother 15, she and her brother moved in once again with their mother, who had since moved to

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in 2013, at the age of 85. Critics have tended to judge Angelou's subsequent autobiographies in light of the first, with

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After Angelou's marriage ended in 1954, she danced professionally in clubs around San Francisco, including the nightclub

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Angelou wrote a total of seven autobiographies. According to scholar Mary Jane Lupton, Angelou's third autobiography

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music and Black Americans' African heritage, and what Angelou called the "Africanisms still current in the U.S." for

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Boyatzis, Chris J. (February 1992). "Let the Caged Bird Sing: Using Literature to Teach Developmental Psychology".

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pretty bad guy. My mom or dad never did anything wrong." They can't forgive themselves and go on with their lives.

1091:. They consisted of more than 340 boxes of documents that featured her handwritten notes on yellow legal pads for 769:

in the summer of 1965. She acted in and wrote plays and returned to New York in 1967. She met her lifelong friend

12642: 12577: 11226: 10689: 9170: 8045: 6668: 6580: 5582: 3119: 1477: 815: 794: 745: 375: 313: 3408: 12692: 12652: 12647: 8359: 8226: 6524: 6472: 6243:

Braxton, Joanne M. "Symbolic Geography and Psychic Landscapes: A Conversation with Maya Angelou", pp. 3–20

5635: 4600: 3194: 2932: 1165:

of West Africa. In 2008, a DNA test revealed that among all of her African ancestors, 45 percent were from the

4637: 4332: 4255: 2388: 12657: 12627: 9388: 8499: 6788: 6496: 1716: 1548: 1266: 923: 343: 320:

She became a poet and writer after a string of odd jobs during her young adulthood. These included fry cook,

96: 4722: 1036:". More than thirty years after Angelou began writing her life story, she completed her sixth autobiography 12677: 12672: 11532: 11361: 10715: 10593: 9246: 8113: 7538: 7182: 7136: 6763: 6302:

Heart of a Woman, Mind of a Writer, and Soul of a Poet: A Critical Analysis of the Writings of Maya Angelou

2051: 1869: 1744: 1731:

series. The coins were released in January 2022. She is the first Black woman to be depicted on a quarter.

1724: 1673:(ALA) list of the 100 Most Frequently Challenged Books of 1990–2000 and sixth on the ALA's 2000–2009 list. 1670: 1251: 9437: 4783: 2859: 1173:

documentary found that Angelou's maternal great-grandmother, Mary Lee, who had been emancipated after the

539:

and Ruth Beckford. Ailey and Angelou formed a dance team, calling themselves "Al and Rita", and performed

11586: 10302: 9180: 9038: 8542: 7747: 7564: 7024: 6738: 6724: 6710: 4413: 2210: 2066: 1107:

In 2013, at the age of 85, Angelou published the seventh volume of autobiography in her series, entitled

973: 592:, which was reissued as a CD in 1996. She appeared in an off-Broadway review that inspired the 1957 film 390: 2023:

Angelou did not celebrate her birthday for many years, choosing instead to send flowers to King's widow

9910: 7860: 7441: 6821: 6587: 6547: 6458: 2443: 2177: 1485: 1381: 1304:". She placed herself back in the time she wrote about, even traumatic experiences such as her rape in 1199: 554: 3705: 12402: 9393: 9053: 8304:

Blowout: Corrupted Democracy, Rogue State Russia, and the Richest, Most Destructive Industry on Earth

8017: 6615: 5804: 5414: 1517: 1369: 1038: 979: 928: 317:(1969), tells of her life up to the age of 17 and brought her international recognition and acclaim. 224: 12226: 11842: 11626: 10639: 10543: 10242: 10126: 9322: 7594: 7284: 6795: 6675: 1853: 1808: 1333: 1272: 1194: 934: 605:

in 1959 and, at his urging, moved to New York to concentrate on her writing career. She joined the

335: 10913: 6256:

Of Women, Poetry, and Power: Strategies of Address in Dickinson, Miles, Brooks, Lorde, and Angelou

5337: 4496: 2049:

Angelou described their marriage, which she called "made in heaven", in her second book of essays

11770: 11525: 11033: 10923: 10776: 10282: 10151: 9619: 8619: 7886: 7711: 7264: 6689: 6481: 5307: 4695: 4045: 3983: 1728: 1455: 1361: 949: 894: 867: 506: 479: 363: 17: 7335: 4076: 4014: 2154:(2009), Angelou's third book of essays, she related the first time she used legal pads to write. 1071: 425:

she owned sold basic and needed commodities and because "she made wise and honest investments".

12298: 12282: 12162: 11906: 11898: 11826: 11714: 11690: 11674: 10979: 10474: 10338: 10297: 10030: 10000: 9583: 8931: 8921: 8783: 7529: 6918: 6638: 6490: 5997: 5991: 5853: 5845: 5799: 3498: 3111: 1793: 1712: 919: 781: 626: 580:

dance performances. During 1954 and 1955, Angelou toured Europe with a production of the opera

351: 339: 6268:

DeGout, Yasmin Y. (2009). "The Poetry of Maya Angelou: Liberation Ideology and Technique". In

4566: 4558: 3631: 2483: 2355: 486:, authors who would affect Angelou's life and career, as well as Black female artists such as 12462: 12242: 11998: 11850: 11610: 11493: 11180: 10771: 10735: 10573: 10358: 10111: 10070: 10040: 9940: 9935: 9858: 9783: 9378: 9063: 8833: 8644: 8564: 8549: 8073: 8059: 7289: 7243: 6770: 5019: 4497:"Welcome to her world: Poet-author Maya Angelou blends recipes and memories in winning style" 3760: 3009: 1988: 1643: 1590: 1357: 347: 308: 10434: 8752: 5893: 5887: 5695:"Maya Angelou coins distributed by US Mint make her first Black woman to appear on quarters" 5011: 4217: 4209: 2740: 1784:

a "highly effective" tool for providing real-life examples of these psychological concepts.

12472: 12467: 12346: 11738: 11730: 11642: 11618: 11488: 11190: 10898: 10872: 10791: 10363: 10116: 9578: 9307: 9190: 8649: 8521: 8252: 8099: 7846: 7632: 7070: 6622: 6601: 4932:"Maya Angelou memorial service set for Saturday, will be shown live on FOX8 and MyFOX8.com" 3439: 1968:

The correct Greek spelling of Angelou's husband name is probably "Anastasios Angelopoulos".

1946: 1707:

for her spoken-word albums. She served on two presidential committees, and was awarded the

1525: 1501: 1405: 1290: 1010: 941:, and the University of Ghana and was recognized as a Rockefeller Foundation Scholar and a 938: 606: 483: 430: 11468: 2484:"The Little Known Story of How a Jewish Sears Exec. Helped His African-American Neighbors" 2100:(1987), Angelou recounts being identified, on the basis of her appearance, as part of the 1585:

writings in the 1970s, less through its originality than "its resonance in the prevailing

722:

and was active in the African American expatriate community. She was a feature editor for

8: 11874: 11722: 11666: 11562: 11407: 11381: 10720: 10694: 10613: 10608: 10533: 10464: 10454: 10444: 10353: 10277: 10005: 9930: 9873: 9710: 9650: 9640: 9523: 9518: 9368: 9287: 9250: 9165: 9099: 8890: 8808: 8724: 6868: 6273: 6130: 5740: 4752: 3955: 2622: 1832:, Professor of Literature (Yale University and New York University) and literary critic: 1756: 1630: 1365: 719: 602: 502: 471: 11594: 1258:

decorating parties or birthday parties was among the most coveted invitations in town."

12386: 12250: 12218: 11818: 11778: 11698: 11366: 11317: 11292: 11221: 11165: 11119: 11058: 11043: 10959: 10459: 10409: 10394: 10287: 10257: 10186: 10156: 10141: 10136: 10060: 9990: 9975: 9925: 9905: 9773: 9731: 9277: 8977: 8587: 8514: 8492: 8341: 7928: 7697: 7121: 7014: 6462: 6439: 5817: 5640: 5518: 5365:

Banned in the USA: A Reference Guide to Book Censorship in Schools and Public Libraries

3280: 2024: 1892: 1720: 1260: 1174: 1096: 762: 707:, where Angelou worked as an associate editor at the weekly English-language newspaper 610: 10489: 8011:, Jeffrey S. Thomas, Steven Strassman (engineers), and Elisa Shokoff (producer) (2001) 3822:"Maya Angelou's Life in Music: Ashford & Simpson Collab, Calypso Album & More" 1739:

Angelou's autobiographies have been used in narrative and multicultural approaches in

12426: 11810: 11786: 11650: 11463: 11427: 11397: 11236: 11048: 10827: 10756: 10740: 10699: 10684: 10654: 10568: 10328: 10312: 10121: 10106: 9889: 9573: 9568: 9302: 9282: 9236: 9089: 8681: 8626: 7959: 7797: 7454: 7402: 7223: 6943: 6840: 6449: 6395: 6381: 6343: 6319: 6305: 6291: 6277: 6259: 6234: 6220: 6206: 6192: 6056: 6001: 5931: 5897: 5857: 5821: 5770: 5368: 5178: 5150: 5023: 5012: 4874: 4570: 4307: 4281: 4221: 3477: 3365: 3338: 2988: 2785: 2398: 2359: 2348: 2308: 1776: 1740: 1723:

announced that Angelou would be among the first women depicted on the reverse of the

1594: 1413:

receiving the highest praise. Angelou wrote five collections of essays, which writer

1329: 993: 692: 680: 671: 594: 560: 5556: 12290: 11942: 11934: 11910: 11866: 11602: 11302: 11185: 11170: 11078: 11068: 11028: 10964: 10944: 10781: 10725: 10669: 10588: 10538: 10424: 10348: 10206: 10075: 10025: 9960: 9955: 9920: 9868: 9799: 9588: 9508: 9216: 9211: 9007: 8941: 8854: 8673: 8582: 8533: 8425: 8162: 7802: 7726: 7721: 7619: 7506: 7466: 7414: 7364: 7131: 6958: 6813: 6661: 5809: 5488: 5238: 4845: 4302:

In Search of Our Roots: How 19 Extraordinary African Americans Reclaimed Their Past

3310:

Brown, Avonie (January 4, 1997). "Maya Angelou: The Phenomenal Woman Rises Again".

2984: 1864: 1285: 1018: 915: 884: 829: 684: 653:, New York, during the United Nations 15th General Assembly on September 19, 1960. 625:, and was published for the first time. In 1960, after meeting civil rights leader 569: 463: 414: 410: 257: 35: 9297: 12410: 12354: 11990: 11974: 11926: 11890: 11794: 11762: 11754: 11658: 11498: 11371: 11356: 11307: 11297: 11150: 11124: 11063: 10928: 10888: 10847: 10842: 10766: 10761: 10649: 10623: 10558: 10494: 10469: 10439: 10373: 10333: 10272: 10267: 10262: 10171: 10146: 10020: 9995: 9915: 9715: 9694: 9689: 9543: 9503: 9317: 9311: 9185: 9119: 9109: 9012: 8992: 8961: 8839: 8709: 8631: 8479:

Keeping the Faith: Stories of Love, Courage, Healing, and Hope from Black America

8278: 8205: 8130: 7933: 7768: 7478: 6999: 6989: 6938: 6933: 6454: 6360: 4963:"Maya Angelou Remembered as 'Daughter of San Francisco' at Glide Memorial Church" 4680: 3235: 3228: 2693:"Maya Angelou fibbed about her age to become a San Francisco streetcar conductor" 2393: 1911:, which include racism, identity, family, and travel. English literature scholar 1610: 1300: 1076: 1053: 969: 961: 942: 872: 801:. Also in 1968, inspired at a dinner party she attended with Baldwin, cartoonist 622: 475: 467: 359: 8389: 1083:

In late 2010, Angelou donated her personal papers and career memorabilia to the

362:, something she continued into her eighties. In 1993, Angelou recited her poem " 12378: 12202: 12194: 12178: 12146: 12006: 11966: 11918: 11882: 11858: 11578: 11548: 11478: 11473: 11437: 11312: 11231: 11216: 11175: 11099: 11053: 10862: 10811: 10786: 10679: 10659: 10563: 10419: 10414: 10368: 10252: 10247: 10237: 10227: 10211: 10196: 10191: 10176: 10166: 10161: 10065: 10050: 10045: 9970: 9965: 9863: 9593: 9553: 9548: 9343: 9150: 9114: 9094: 9068: 9048: 8982: 8895: 8844: 8609: 8405:

By Any Means Necessary: The Trials and Tribulations of the Making of 'Malcolm X

8346: 8303: 8283: 8142: 7996: 7945: 7900: 7683: 7599: 7569: 7502: 7233: 7126: 7111: 6928: 5813: 4671: 3469: 2137: 2101: 1912: 1887: 1708: 1688: 1561: 1447: 1353: 1255: 1236: 1123:

I make writing as much a part of my life as I do eating or listening to music.

1029: 1025: 907: 842: 728: 618: 582: 487: 326: 31: 8240:

In Such Good Company: Eleven Years of Laughter, Mayhem, and Fun in the Sandbox

6468: 6390:

Toppman, Lawrence (1989). "Maya Angelou: The Serene Spirit of a Survivor", in

6051:

Bloom, Lynn Z. (2008). "The Life of Maya Angelou". In Johnson, Claudia (ed.).

5726:"Moving Closer to Speaking the Unspeakable: White Teachers Talking about Race" 3591: 2572: 358:. Beginning in the 1990s, she made approximately 80 appearances a year on the 12456: 12362: 12266: 12258: 12170: 12110: 12102: 12094: 12014: 11982: 11682: 11453: 11422: 11376: 11272: 11241: 11211: 11195: 11160: 11155: 11129: 11073: 10989: 10984: 10918: 10908: 10867: 10852: 10837: 10832: 10806: 10674: 10484: 10479: 10449: 10378: 10343: 10307: 10201: 10181: 10101: 10035: 9945: 9736: 9614: 9609: 9533: 9528: 9383: 9363: 9348: 9241: 9226: 9195: 9104: 9058: 9017: 8946: 8875: 8849: 8828: 8691: 8669: 8308: 8257: 8243: 8200: 8126: 7905: 7877: 7814: 7752: 7555: 7369: 7187: 7116: 6953: 6923: 4364: 2014:

Angelou called her friendship with Malcolm X "a brother/sister relationship".

1878: 1602: 1418: 1243: 1002: 998: 903: 892:

In 1977, Angelou appeared in a supporting role in the television mini-series

846: 819:, published in 1969. This brought her international recognition and acclaim. 810: 802: 774: 710: 688: 676: 646: 577: 573: 544: 495: 422: 1719:

in 2011. Angelou was awarded more than fifty honorary degrees. In 2021, the

12370: 12338: 12314: 12186: 12154: 12082: 12030: 12022: 11950: 11834: 11802: 11634: 11483: 11458: 11402: 11277: 11256: 11251: 11246: 11134: 11114: 11109: 11038: 10974: 10969: 10954: 10949: 10644: 10618: 10603: 10578: 10553: 10232: 10131: 10055: 10010: 9819: 9814: 9804: 9757: 9752: 9635: 9563: 9538: 9513: 9467: 9373: 9256: 9175: 9160: 9155: 9134: 9129: 9043: 8987: 8956: 8951: 8926: 8905: 8885: 8823: 8813: 8714: 8677: 8659: 8526: 8482: 8472: 8269: 8231: 8122: 8104: 8078: 8064: 8050: 8008: 7971: 7851: 7826: 7788: 7784: 7776: 7738: 7702: 7663: 7651: 7646: 7637: 7623: 7585: 7428: 7355: 6963: 6948: 6564: 6246: 5463: 4528:"Maya Angelou's cookbook 'Great Food, All Day Long' exudes cozy, decadence" 1829: 1803: 1704: 1634: 1614: 1422: 1223: 1162: 1061: 984: 965: 957: 953: 854: 838: 806: 715: 700: 696: 642: 588: 548: 540: 491: 445: 418: 371: 6853: 4414:"Angelou's 4-Year Search for Grandson: Kidnapping Spurs Emotional Odyssey" 1024:

appearances. In 2000, she created a successful collection of products for

307:; April 4, 1928 – May 28, 2014) was an American memoirist, poet, and 12434: 12330: 12062: 12038: 11958: 11517: 11432: 11104: 10903: 10893: 10730: 10664: 10598: 10292: 10091: 9980: 9950: 9558: 9498: 9358: 9073: 8880: 8818: 8803: 8734: 8597: 8538: 8441: 8412: 8332: 8320: 8217: 8179: 8167: 8086: 7780: 7772: 7764: 7688: 7615: 7611: 7167: 6286:

Gillespie, Marcia Ann, Rosa Johnson Butler, and Richard A. Long. (2008).

1921: 1747:, has trained teachers how to "talk about race" in their classrooms with 1618: 1348: 1228: 1186: 1166: 834: 766: 536: 450: 406: 182: 7337:

Grammy Award for Best Audio Book, Narration & Storytelling Recording

6516: 6431: 6353: 5175:

The R.A.T. Real-World Aptitude Test: Preparing Yourself for Leaving Home

1817:

great literature to cope with her rape as a young girl, as described in

1560:

themselves as central characters in the literature they wrote. Linguist

703:; they never officially married. She and her son Guy moved with Make to 12306: 12274: 12234: 12138: 12118: 12086: 12066: 12054: 11706: 11287: 11282: 11094: 10796: 10583: 10429: 10404: 10096: 10015: 9809: 9778: 9645: 9292: 9221: 9022: 9002: 8036: 7581: 7490: 6731: 6507: 6445: 6377: 4108:"Maya Angelou says King memorial inscription makes him look 'arrogant'" 4046:"Maya Angelou Donates Private Collection to Schomburg Center in Harlem" 2660:"Maya Angelou Was 1st Black, Female San Francisco Street Car Conductor" 1993: 1916: 1907:

follow a strict chronology. Instead, they were placed to emphasize the

1696: 1606: 1414: 1341: 1232: 862: 850: 666: 321: 6477: 2784:. Winston-Salem, North Carolina: John F. Blair Publisher. p. 10. 2040:, pp. 168–178, for a description of Angelou's experience in Stockholm. 714:. In 1962, her relationship with Make ended, and she and Guy moved to 11417: 10801: 10548: 9985: 9338: 8997: 8936: 8688:

The Source of Self-Regard: Selected Essays, Speeches, and Meditations

8408: 8191: 7865: 7543: 5367:. Westport, Connecticut: Information Age Publishing. pp. 195–6. 4817:. Winston-Salem, North Carolina: Worldnow and WDAM TV. Archived from 4139:"Controversial King memorial inscription to be removed, not replaced" 3476:(Third ed.). Boston: Northeastern University Press. p. 19. 3145: 3005: 1950:(2013), her final installment in her series of seven autobiographies. 1586: 1190: 1178: 754: 510: 402: 355: 79: 5993:

Act Like You Know: African-American Autobiography and White Identity

5850:

Dictionary of Literary Biography African American Writers after 1955

4328: 4251: 3668:"An Afternoon with Maya Angelou; A Wordsmith at Her Inaugural Anvil" 2303:

Johnson, Claudia (2008). "Introduction". In Johnson, Claudia (ed.).

12322: 11412: 10857: 9353: 9272: 9231: 8900: 8445: 8090: 7954: 5852:. Vol. 38. Detroit, Michigan: Gale Research Company. pp. 3898:

Alter, Alexander (May 28, 2014). "Author, Poet Maya Angelou Dies".

3366:"Roberta Flack Remembers Maya Angelou: 'We All Have Been Inspired'" 1944:

Angelou wrote about Vivian Baxter's life and their relationship in

1775:

to supplement scientific theory and research in the instruction of

1589:", or the time in which it was written, at the end of the American 1582: 770: 614: 1360:

in San Francisco, where Angelou was a member for many years. Rev.

976:", which commemorated the 50th anniversary of the United Nations. 789:, a ten-part series of documentaries about the connection between 609:, where she met several major African American authors, including 370:, making her the first poet to make an inaugural recitation since 8583:

The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness

8511:

Is Bill Cosby Right? Or Has the Black Middle Class Lost Its Mind?

8118: 7177: 6435: 6394:, Jeffrey M. Elliot, ed. Jackson, Mississippi: University Press. 641:

activism during this time. She had joined the crowd cheering for

629:

and hearing him speak, she and Killens organized "the legendary"

8616:

Envisioning Emancipation: Black Americans and the End of Slavery

4252:"African American Lives 2: The Past is Another Country (Part 4)" 1543: 1161:

Evidence suggests that Angelou was partially descended from the

956:, becoming the first poet to make an inaugural recitation since 8522:

The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream

6511: 6486: 1638: 1218: 1088: 1006: 991:

Angelou achieved her goal of directing a feature film in 1996,

650: 531: 8163:

The Daily Show with Jon Stewart Presents Earth (The Audiobook)

7463:

Edward R. Murrow - A Reporter Remembers, Vol. I: The War Years

6424: 5147:

Order Out of Chaos: The Autobiographical Works of Maya Angelou

4676:"Maya Angelou dies: Appreciation by her friend Margaret Busby" 2135:

In Angelou's essay, "My Grandson, Home at Last", published in

30:"Angelou" redirects here. For the English folk rock band, see 8782: 5668:"U.S. Mint to issue quarters honoring notable American women" 2141:

in 1986, she describes the kidnapping and her response to it.

790: 704: 334:

coordinator, and correspondent in Egypt and Ghana during the

238: 8391:

NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Literary Work – Nonfiction

5892:. Broomall, Pennsylvania: Chelsea House Publishers. p. 4457:"Maya Angelou Often Left New York, but She Always Came Back" 1197:

for lesbians, and describes so in her second autobiography,

1169:-Angola region and 55 percent were from West Africa. A 2008 861:. As a theater director, in 1988 she undertook a revival of 598:, in which Angelou sang and performed her own compositions. 27:

American poet, author, and civil rights activist (1928–2014)

8656:

Defining Moments in Black History: Reading Between the Lies

6503:

Maya Angelou's Posthumous Album, 'Caged Bird Songs,' Debuts

4935: 4905: 4698:. Winston-Salem, North Carolina: WXII12.com. May 28, 2014. 278: 272: 8317:

Carry On: Reflections for a New Generation from John Lewis

6898: 6231:

Maya Angelou's I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings: A Casebook

4077:"Schomburg Center in Harlem Acquires Maya Angelou Archive" 3148:(August 5, 2010). "Maya Angelou Remembers James Baldwin". 2618:"Why Maya Angelou wanted to become a street car conductor" 2350:

Maya Angelou's I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings: A Casebook

269: 8201:

America Again: Re-becoming the Greatness We Never Weren't

2664: 1312: 1170: 798: 263: 6053:

Racism in Maya Angelou's I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings

5769:. London, England: Taylor & Francis. pp. 22–3. 5579:"Sculptor, Painter among National Medal of Arts Winners" 5239:"A Brief History of How Maya Angelou Influenced Hip Hop" 4329:"African American Lives 2: A Way out of No Way (Part 2)" 3561:"Maya Angelou, famed poet, writer, activist, dead at 86" 2305:

Racism in Maya Angelou's I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings

2064:

Angelou co-wrote "And So It Goes" on Flack's 1988 album

1547:

U.S. president Barack Obama presenting Angelou with the

1017:. The album was responsible for three of Angelou's only 525: 505:, California. During World War II, Angelou attended the 8741:

The New Brownies’ Book: A Love Letter to Black Families

5389:"The 100 Most Frequently Challenged Books of 1990–2000" 4815:"Dr Maya Angelou remembered at public memorial service" 4106:

Weingarten, Gene; Ruane, Michael E. (August 30, 2011).

3981: 2514:"'Fresh Air' Remembers Poet And Memoirist Maya Angelou" 2122:

Angelou describes her brother's addiction to heroin in

1356:, and Bill Clinton. On June 15, a memorial was held at 6374:

Black Women Writers (1950–1980): A Critical Evaluation

5606:"Obama awards freedom medals to Bush, Merkel, Buffett" 4753:"Maya Angelou 'the brightest light' says Barack Obama" 4214:

Black Women Writers (1950–1980): A Critical Evaluation

3195:"Maya Angelou celebrates her 80 years of pain and joy" 2979:

Hall, Simon (2020), "Chapter 3: Monday September 19",

2933:"Songbird: Maya Angelou takes another look at herself" 2782:

Parting the Curtains: Interviews with Southern Writers

699:. Also in 1961, she met South African freedom fighter 509:. At the age of 16, she became the first Black female 8605:

The Oath: The Obama White House and the Supreme Court

6595:

Singin' and Swingin' and Gettin' Merry like Christmas

4870:"Maya Angelou's memorial service to be live-streamed" 1841: 1494:

Singin' and Swingin' and Gettin' Merry Like Christmas

1389:

Singin' and Swingin' and Gettin' Merry Like Christmas

1111:, which focuses on her relationship with her mother. 296: 266: 4601:"What if Remote Work Didn't Mean Working from Home?" 4015:"From King's 'I Have a Dream' to Obama Inauguration" 3982:

Zeleny, Jeff; Marjorie Connelly (January 27, 2008).

3951:"Presidential candidates court S.C. black newspaper" 3740: 2444:"Maya Angelou: 'I'm fine as wine in the summertime'" 1277:, which focused on weight loss and portion control. 1250:

stated: "Securing an invitation to one of Angelou's

275: 7999:, Rick Harris, and John Runnette (producers) (2000) 7761:

Interviews from the Class of '55 Recording Sessions

7715:– Tom Voegeli (producer) and Various Artists (1982) 5149:. New York: Peter Lang Publishing. pp. 10–11. 5076:"Robert Loomis, Editor of Styron, Angelou, Retires" 3537:Glover, Terry (December 2009). "Dr. Maya Angelou". 2191:Glover, Terry (December 2009). "Dr. Maya Angelou". 551:, but they returned to San Francisco a year later. 260: 7755:(producer) & the Original Broadway Cast (1985) 7558:(producer) & the Original Broadway Cast (1972) 7163:Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority’s Beta Pi Omega Chapter 6316:Liberating Literature: Feminist Fiction in America 6258:. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. 4841:"Poet Maya Angelou remembered at memorial service" 4565:. Jackson, Mississippi: University Press. p. 2691:Robertson, SFGate, Michelle (November 18, 2021) . 2347: 2176:. SwissEduc.com. December 17, 2013. Archived from 656: 8342:The Light We Carry: Overcoming in Uncertain Times 7647:Citizen Kane (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) 7411:The Story-Teller: A Session with Charles Laughton 5440:Maughan, Shannon (March 3, 2003). "Grammy Gold". 5177:. Herndon, New York: Capital Books. p. 297. 4961:Smith, Christie; Cestone, Vince (June 15, 2014). 2690: 1693:Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie, 1658:, some parents and some schools have objected to 12488:20th-century American dramatists and playwrights 12454: 6648:Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie 6249:. "Maya Angelou: An Interview", pp. 149–158 5996:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 5417:. American Library Association. March 27, 2013. 5391:. American Library Association. March 27, 2013. 5200: 5198: 5196: 5194: 4632: 4630: 4628: 4626: 3806: 3804: 3474:The Northeastern Dictionary of Women's Biography 2653: 2651: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2615: 1470: 1443:Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie 7992:The Measure of a Man: A Spiritual Autobiography 6969:Women's Emergency Committee to Open Our Schools 5338:"Maya Angelou, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings" 4450: 4448: 4105: 3862:"Maya Angelou pens her sentiments for Hallmark" 3174: 3172: 8666:For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Politics 7684:Gertrude Stein, Gertrude Stein, Gertrude Stein 6704:Phenomenal Woman: Four Poems Celebrating Women 5266: 5264: 5045:"Angelou: Writing about Mom emotional process" 4812: 4782:Jenkins, Colleen; Trott, Bill (May 28, 2014). 4648:(interview). BBC World Service. October 2005. 3733: 3731: 2780:Powell, Dannye Romine (1994). "Maya Angelou". 2389:"Maya Angelou I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings" 1085:Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture 11533: 9453: 8768: 8627:Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redemption 8375: 8074:Our Endangered Values: America's Moral Crisis 7321: 6884: 6532: 6083: 6081: 6055:. Detroit, Michigan: Gale Press. p. 17. 5976: 5974: 5670:. NBC News. Associated Press. June 17, 2021. 5214: 5212: 5210: 5191: 4623: 3984:"Obama Carries South Carolina by Wide Margin" 3801: 2803: 2801: 2642: 2537: 2535: 2307:. Detroit, Michigan: Gale Press. p. 11. 1861:interpretation of the autobiographical form. 1013:on seven of the eleven tracks of their album 972:called her "second 'public' poem", entitled " 8638:Spectacle: The Astonishing Life of Ota Benga 8438:With Ossie & Ruby: In This Life Together 7712:Raiders of the Lost Ark: The Movie on Record 6697:The Complete Collected Poems of Maya Angelou 6270:Bloom's Modern Critical Views – Maya Angelou 5415:"Top 100 Banned/Challenged Books: 2000–2009" 4960: 4781: 4745: 4445: 4216:. Garden City, New York: Doubleday. p. 3661: 3659: 3657: 3281:"A Career in Letters, 50 Years and Counting" 3192: 3169: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2558: 2556: 2204: 2202: 1762:Educator Daniel Challener, in his 1997 book 1058:January Democratic primary in South Carolina 675:(playing the part of the Queen), along with 346:, North Carolina. Angelou was active in the 12553:African-American dramatists and playwrights 8594:The Wealth Cure: Putting Money in Its Place 7968:The Autobiography of Martin Luther King Jr. 6858: 5261: 5014:Oxford Illustrated Encyclopedia Of The Arts 4784:"U.S. author, poet Maya Angelou dies at 86" 4170:"'Mom & Me & Mom,' by Maya Angelou" 3893: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3728: 3666:Manegold, Catherine S. (January 20, 1993). 11547: 11540: 11526: 9460: 9446: 8775: 8761: 8743:– Karida L. Brown and Charly Palmer (2023) 8382: 8368: 7328: 7314: 7010:Religious Sisters of Mercy of the Americas 6891: 6877: 6539: 6525: 6461: 6438: 6342:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. 6078: 6028: 6026: 5971: 5483: 5481: 5270: 5207: 5107:"Making Books; Familiarity Breeds Content" 4723:"Full Remarks: Angelou's son, Guy Johnson" 4326: 4249: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3592:"Book Discussion on Letter to My Daughter" 3590:Cohen, Patricia (host) (October 1, 2008). 3554: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3188: 3186: 3184: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2798: 2532: 2437: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2079:Angelou dedicated her 1993 book of essays 53: 12613:American women dramatists and playwrights 12528:21st-century American short story writers 12518:21st-century American non-fiction writers 12503:20th-century American short story writers 12493:20th-century American non-fiction writers 7219:Hispanic Women's Organization of Arkansas 6718:Celebrations, Rituals of Peace and Prayer 6546: 5930:. Bloom's Literary Criticism. p. 1. 5803: 5764: 5340:. National Coalition Against Censorship. 5271:Washington, Elsie B. (March–April 2002). 5168: 5166: 5144: 4902:"PROGRAM NOTE: Maya Angelou, French Open" 3942: 3924:"Clinton camp answers Oprah with Angelou" 3819: 3813: 3654: 2657: 2604: 2553: 2199: 1699:nomination for her role in the 1973 play 530:In 1951, Angelou married Tosh Angelos, a 12683:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients 6757:Wouldn't Take Nothing for My Journey Now 6499:. National Women's History Museum. 2017. 6203:Wouldn't Take Nothing for My Journey Now 5989: 5789: 5581:. CNN. December 20, 2000. Archived from 5444:. Vol. 250, no. 9. p. 38. 5362: 5018:. US: Oxford University Press. pp. 4833: 4280:. New York: Vintage Books. pp. 206–207. 3948: 3915: 3884: 3859: 3665: 3402: 3400: 2733:"35 Who Made a Difference: Maya Angelou" 2082:Wouldn't Take Nothing for My Journey Now 1863: 1848:Themes in Maya Angelou's autobiographies 1797: 1542: 1070: 978: 877: 753:In Accra, she became close friends with 738: 635:Southern Christian Leadership Conference 553: 332:Southern Christian Leadership Conference 8176:If You Ask Me (And of Course You Won't) 8025:and Charles B. Potter (producer) (2002) 6609:All God's Children Need Traveling Shoes 6138:from the original on September 15, 2018 6023: 5723: 5692: 5478: 5439: 5344:from the original on September 15, 2018 5009: 4861: 4720: 4702:from the original on September 15, 2018 4598: 4411: 4278:All God's Children Need Traveling Shoes 4207: 4137:Ruane, Michael E. (December 11, 2011). 4056:from the original on September 15, 2018 4044:Waldron, Clarence (November 11, 2010). 4043: 4025:from the original on September 16, 2018 3922:Mooney, Alexander (December 10, 2008). 3832:from the original on September 13, 2014 3771:from the original on September 15, 2018 3759:Berkman, Meredith (February 26, 1993). 3758: 3746: 3690: 3629: 3558: 3545: 3496: 3251: 3205:from the original on September 15, 2018 3181: 2846: 2672:from the original on September 28, 2018 2426: 2345: 2302: 2264: 2242:"Angelou's optimism overcame hardships" 2208: 2195:. Vol. 65, no. 2. p. 67. 2097:All God's Children Need Traveling Shoes 1683:List of honors received by Maya Angelou 1533: 1510:All God's Children Need Traveling Shoes 1400:All God's Children Need Traveling Shoes 1395:assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. 805:, and his wife Judy, and challenged by 14: 12455: 8032:Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them 7660:Ages of Man: Readings from Shakespeare 6655:Oh Pray My Wings Are Gonna Fit Me Well 6328:Long, Richard (2005). "Maya Angelou". 6304:. Lanham, Maryland: University Press. 6124:Sayers, Valerie (September 28, 2008). 6123: 5603: 5529:from the original on December 24, 2013 5421:from the original on December 13, 2016 5305: 5236: 5163: 5117:from the original on February 10, 2009 5104: 5073: 5042: 4556: 4538:from the original on December 13, 2013 4494: 4335:from the original on December 20, 2013 4258:from the original on December 20, 2013 4167: 4012: 3949:Williams, Krissah (January 18, 2008). 3921: 3872:from the original on December 20, 2013 3860:Williams, Jeannie (January 10, 2002). 3703: 3602:from the original on December 14, 2013 3536: 3363: 3112:"Maya Angelou Biography and Interview" 2926: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2779: 2573:"Maya Angelou | Market Street Railway" 2481: 2441: 2239: 2190: 1920:In addition, she used the elements of 1298:, "relive the agony, the anguish, the 1239:work entitled "Maya's Quilt Of Life". 1005:. Also in 1996, she collaborated with 952:" at the presidential inauguration of 11521: 11338: 11010: 10515: 9840: 9671: 9480: 9441: 9125:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts 8756: 8363: 8107:and Jacob Bronstein (producer) (2007) 7309: 6872: 6857: 6520: 6050: 5925: 5885: 5843: 5705:from the original on January 12, 2022 5318:from the original on January 11, 2011 5172: 4867: 4806: 4670: 4507:from the original on December 2, 2013 4424:from the original on October 24, 2014 4297: 4149:from the original on October 13, 2014 4136: 4118:from the original on January 25, 2023 4013:Parker, Jennifer (January 19, 2009). 3897: 3716:from the original on November 6, 2013 3589: 3468: 3440:"The National Theatre's Global Flair" 3406: 3397: 3309: 3278: 2454:from the original on November 3, 2019 2221:from the original on December 5, 2014 1743:. Jocelyn A. Glazier, a professor at 1656:National Coalition Against Censorship 1624: 1605:community, including artists such as 1203:. In a 1995 interview, Angelou said: 1079:at an event in North Carolina in 2008 813:, she wrote her first autobiography, 526:Adulthood and early career: 1951–1961 401:Marguerite Annie Johnson was born in 12583:African-American short story writers 12573:African-American non-fiction writers 8721:The 1619 Project: A New Origin Story 8005:Q: The Autobiography of Quincy Jones 6288:Maya Angelou: A Glorious Celebration 5693:Mendoza, Jordan (January 11, 2022). 5674:from the original on August 20, 2021 5249:from the original on January 2, 2015 4794:from the original on August 12, 2016 4525: 4362: 4327:Gates, Jr., Henry L. (host) (2008). 4250:Gates, Jr., Henry L. (host) (2008). 4075:Lee, Felicia R. (October 26, 2010). 3437: 3376:from the original on October 5, 2014 3193:Minzesheimer, Bob (March 26, 2008). 3144: 3126:from the original on January 2, 2019 3004: 2730: 2209:Stanley, Alessandra (May 17, 1992). 1932: 1734: 1676: 12533:21st-century American women writers 12508:20th-century American women writers 8469:Sally Hemmings, An American Scandal 7451:John F. Kennedy: As We Remember Him 7168:Diane Frances Divers Kincaid Blair 6380:, ed. Garden City, N.Y: Doubleday. 5724:Glazier, Jocelyn A. (Winter 2003). 5616:from the original on March 12, 2016 5604:Norton, Jerry (February 15, 2011). 5306:Brozan, Nadine (January 30, 1993). 4559:"A Day in the Life of Maya Angelou" 4454: 4074: 3820:Letkemann, Jessica (May 28, 2014). 3678:from the original on April 24, 2008 3571:from the original on August 2, 2014 3509:from the original on April 13, 2009 3450:from the original on March 28, 2012 3279:Smith, Dinitia (January 23, 2007). 3020:from the original on August 7, 2019 2930: 2909: 2870:from the original on March 12, 2010 2616:Brown, DeNeen L. (March 12, 2014). 2482:Jannol, Hannah (December 7, 2017). 2354:. Oxford University Press. p. 1986:In Angelou's third book of essays, 1691:nomination for her book of poetry, 968:. In June 1995, she delivered what 948:In 1993, Angelou recited her poem " 882:Portrait from the first edition of 841:carpenter and ex-husband of writer 759:Organization of Afro-American Unity 743:Portrait from the first edition of 24: 12633:American women short story writers 7352:The Best of the Stan Freberg Shows 6340:Maya Angelou: A Critical Companion 5767:Stories of Resilience in Childhood 5636:"American Women Quarters™ Program" 5499:from the original on April 8, 2016 5395:from the original on July 24, 2017 5287:from the original on March 3, 2022 5055:from the original on June 19, 2018 4973:from the original on June 17, 2014 4912:from the original on June 22, 2014 4882:from the original on June 10, 2014 4733:from the original on June 11, 2014 4412:Beyette, Beverly (June 12, 1986). 4375:from the original on April 5, 2017 4168:Sayers, Valerie (March 27, 2013). 4087:from the original on July 10, 2018 3994:from the original on April 1, 2009 3926:. CNN Politics.com. Archived from 3419:from the original on March 2, 2014 3291:from the original on March 8, 2019 2857: 2731:Long, Richard (November 1, 2005). 2630:from the original on June 26, 2018 2583:from the original on June 10, 2021 2494:from the original on April 6, 2021 2442:Younge, Gary (November 13, 2013). 2113:See Gillespie et al., pp. 153–175. 1881:was able to dare her into writing 1842:Style and genre in autobiographies 1764:Stories of Resilience in Childhood 1050:in the 2008 presidential primaries 368:first inauguration of Bill Clinton 97:Winston-Salem, North Carolina 25: 12724: 12568:African-American women memoirists 9620:Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias 8784:National Medal of Arts recipients 7391:– Robert Bialek (producer) (1960) 6416: 5105:Martin, Arnold (April 12, 2001). 4942:from the original on June 9, 2014 4763:from the original on May 29, 2014 4652:from the original on June 3, 2017 4611:from the original on May 28, 2021 4495:Pierce, Donna (January 5, 2005). 4467:from the original on July 3, 2014 3642:from the original on June 5, 2014 3559:Hewlett, Michael (May 28, 2014). 2943:from the original on July 7, 2014 2520:from the original on July 9, 2021 2405:from the original on June 3, 2017 1992:(2009), she credits Cuban artist 34:. For the crater on Mercury, see 12598:American people of Mende descent 8039:and Paul Ruben (producer) (2003) 6229:Braxton, Joanne M., ed. (1999). 6168: 6159: 6150: 6117: 6108: 6099: 6090: 6069: 6044: 6035: 6014: 5983: 5962: 5953: 5944: 5919: 5910: 5879: 5870: 5837: 5828: 5783: 5758: 5717: 5686: 5660: 5648:from the original on May 6, 2021 5628: 5597: 5571: 5541: 5511: 5448: 5433: 5407: 5381: 5356: 5330: 5299: 5230: 5221: 5138: 5129: 5098: 5086:from the original on May 5, 2019 5067: 5036: 5003: 4994: 4985: 4954: 4924: 4894: 4849:. Associated Press. June 7, 2014 4775: 4714: 4688: 4664: 4592: 4583: 4550: 4519: 4488: 4479: 4436: 4405: 4396: 4387: 4356: 4347: 4320: 4291: 4270: 4243: 4234: 4201: 4192: 4161: 4130: 4099: 4068: 4037: 4006: 3975: 3906: 3853: 3497:Winfrey, Oprah (December 2000). 3337:. New York: Random House. p. 1. 2658:Fernandez, Lisa (May 28, 2014). 2144: 2129: 2116: 2107: 2088: 1296:British Broadcasting Corporation 1114: 1101:Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial 997:, which featured actors such as 983:Angelou speaking at a rally for 773:and renewed her friendship with 460:Lafayette County Training School 393:, identity, family, and travel. 256: 223: 198: 169: 12558:African-American female dancers 12513:21st-century American actresses 12478:20th-century American actresses 10690:Harriet Williams Russell Strong 9171:Interlochen Center for the Arts 8836:, cultural programming division 7526:Why I Oppose the War in Vietnam 7424:Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? 6581:I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings 6392:Conversations with Maya Angelou 6189:I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings 5523:The American Presidency Project 5043:Gilmor, Susan (April 7, 2013). 4813:WBTV Web Staff (May 29, 2014). 4640:I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings 4563:Conversations with Maya Angelou 3844: 3792: 3783: 3752: 3623: 3614: 3583: 3530: 3521: 3490: 3462: 3431: 3388: 3357: 3348: 3327: 3318: 3303: 3272: 3254:"Why I Moved Back to the South" 3252:Angelou, Maya (February 1982). 3245: 3217: 3160: 3138: 3120:American Academy of Achievement 3104: 3095: 3086: 3077: 3068: 3059: 3050: 3041: 3032: 2998: 2973: 2964: 2955: 2900: 2891: 2882: 2837: 2828: 2819: 2810: 2773: 2764: 2755: 2724: 2715: 2684: 2595: 2565: 2544: 2506: 2475: 2466: 2417: 2381: 2372: 2339: 2330: 2321: 2073: 2058: 2043: 2030: 2017: 2008: 1999: 1980: 1971: 1962: 1953: 1749:I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings 1652:I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings 1557:I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings 1478:I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings 1338:I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings 1282:I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings 1093:I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings 1052:, giving her public support to 898:. She was given a multitude of 822: 816:I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings 795:National Educational Television 746:I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings 572:, where she sang and danced to 383:I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings 376:inauguration of John F. Kennedy 314:I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings 194: 165: 12688:Wake Forest University faculty 10369:Ernestine Louise Potowski Rose 8227:A Full Life: Reflections at 90 7437:BBC Tribute to John F. Kennedy 7142:Women’s Foundation of Arkansas 6473:Internet Off-Broadway Database 6272:, Harold Bloom, ed. New York: 6180: 5237:Feeney, Nolan (May 28, 2014). 5074:Italie, Hillel (May 6, 2011). 4868:Tobar, Hector (June 4, 2014). 4561:. In Elliot, Jeffrey M (ed.). 4526:Crea, Joe (January 18, 2011). 3632:"Remembering Dr. Maya Angelou" 3364:Feeney, Nolan (May 28, 2014). 2931:Als, Hilton (August 5, 2002). 2296: 2287: 2278: 2233: 2184: 2166: 1938: 665:In 1961, Angelou performed in 13: 1: 12603:American television actresses 12483:20th-century American dancers 11339: 11011: 10516: 9841: 9672: 9481: 9470:National Women's Hall of Fame 9389:Oberlin Conservatory of Music 8622:and Barbara Krauthamer (2013) 8500:Hallelujah! The Welcome Table 7874:What You Can Do to Avoid AIDS 7127:Florence Beatrice Smith Price 6900:Arkansas Women's Hall of Fame 6789:Hallelujah! The Welcome Table 6318:. New York: Routledge Press. 5765:Challener, Daniel D. (1997). 5363:Foerstel, Herbert N. (2006). 5010:Norwich, John Julius (1990). 4721:Johnson, Guy (June 7, 2014). 4696:"Dr. Maya Angelou dead at 86" 4599:Newport, Cal (May 20, 2021). 4210:"Shades and Slashes of Light" 3704:Younge, Gary (May 24, 2002). 3630:McGrath, Kim (June 2, 2014). 3499:"Oprah Talks to Maya Angelou" 3438:Wolf, Matt (March 20, 2012). 3407:Moore, Lucinda (April 2003). 3242:. Retrieved December 23, 2019 3238:Bay Area Television Archive, 3083:Gillespie et al., pp. 74, 75. 2770:Gillespie et al., pp. 29, 31. 2240:Ferrer, Anne (May 29, 2014). 1927: 1717:Presidential Medal of Freedom 1549:Presidential Medal of Freedom 1471:Chronology of autobiographies 1446:(1971) was nominated for the 1267:Hallelujah! The Welcome Table 924:Winston-Salem, North Carolina 726:, a freelance writer for the 396: 12713:African-American women poets 12668:People from Stamps, Arkansas 10716:Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis 9247:Lionel Hampton Jazz Festival 8871:Alvin Ailey Dance Foundation 7811:Speech by Rev. Jesse Jackson 7209:Margaret Louise Sirman Clark 7183:Charlotte Tillar Schexnayder 7137:Annabelle Clinton Imber Tuck 7086:Olivetan Benedictine Sisters 6764:Even the Stars Look Lonesome 5145:McPherson, Dolly A. (1990). 4455:Yee, Vivian (May 29, 2014). 4371:. Vol. 43. p. 45. 4298:Gates, Henry L. Jr. (2009). 3335:Even the Stars Look Lonesome 3166:Gillespie et al., pp. 85–96. 3101:Gillespie et al., pp. 79–80. 2906:Gillespie et al., pp. 49–51. 2816:Gillespie et al., pp. 36–37. 2472:Gillespie et al., pp. 21–22. 2160: 2052:Even the Stars Look Lonesome 1745:George Washington University 1671:American Library Association 1650:Angelou's books, especially 1565:Julian Mayfield, who called 1538: 1397:In her fifth autobiography, 1311:In 2009, the gossip website 1275:: Cook Splendidly, Eat Smart 1246:to down-home comfort food". 1193:working as a prostitute and 827:Released in 1972, Angelou's 7: 12563:African-American memoirists 12523:21st-century American poets 12498:20th-century American poets 11587:William Stanley Braithwaite 10899:Martha Coffin Pelham Wright 10303:Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin 9318:José Limón Dance Foundation 9181:Preservation Hall Jazz Band 9039:Andrew W. Mellon Foundation 7565:Jonathan Livingston Seagull 6725:Mother: A Cradle to Hold Me 6711:A Brave and Startling Truth 6669:Shaker, Why Don't You Sing? 6359:September 21, 2009, at the 5733:Teacher Education Quarterly 5273:"A Song Flung Up to Heaven" 4363:Wolf, Linda (Winter 1995). 2346:Braxton, Joanne M. (1999). 2211:"Whose Honor Is It, Anyway" 2094:In her fifth autobiography 1481:(1969): Up to 1944 (age 17) 1045:Angelou campaigned for the 974:A Brave and Startling Truth 10: 12729: 12698:Writers from San Francisco 12608:American women biographers 12548:African-American actresses 12543:African-American activists 10455:Katharine Dexter McCormick 9753:Mary "Mother" Harris Jones 7442:That Was the Week That Was 6588:Gather Together in My Name 6459:Internet Broadway Database 6338:Lupton, Mary Jane (1998). 6290:. New York: Random House. 6233:. New York: Oxford Press. 6219:. New York: Random House. 6205:. New York: Random House. 6191:. New York: Random House. 5990:Sartwell, Crispin (1998). 5814:10.1207/s15328023top1904_5 5739:(1): 73–94. Archived from 4589:Angelou (2008), pp. 63–67. 4532:Northeast Ohio Media Group 3761:"Everybody's All American" 3638:. Wake Forest University. 3541:. No. 65. p. 67. 2327:Angelou (1993), pp. 21–24. 1845: 1812:, her 1987 book of poetry. 1791: 1753:Gather Together in My Name 1680: 1486:Gather Together in My Name 1382:List of Maya Angelou works 1379: 1200:Gather Together in My Name 645:when he first entered the 29: 12623:American women memoirists 11556: 11446: 11390: 11349: 11345: 11334: 11265: 11204: 11143: 11087: 11021: 11017: 11006: 10937: 10881: 10820: 10749: 10708: 10632: 10526: 10522: 10511: 10387: 10321: 10313:Hannah Greenebaum Solomon 10220: 10084: 9898: 9882: 9851: 9847: 9836: 9792: 9766: 9745: 9724: 9703: 9682: 9678: 9667: 9628: 9602: 9491: 9487: 9476: 9402: 9394:School of American Ballet 9331: 9265: 9204: 9143: 9082: 9031: 8970: 8962:William "Smokey" Robinson 8914: 8863: 8791: 8701: 8574: 8458: 8397: 8294: 8153: 8018:A Song Flung Up to Heaven 7982: 7880:and Robert O'Keefe (1992) 7837: 7674: 7517: 7380: 7343: 7252: 7201: 7188:Louise McPhetridge Thaden 7150: 7094: 7033: 6977: 6906: 6866: 6832: 6805: 6780: 6748: 6637: 6616:A Song Flung Up to Heaven 6572: 6558: 5049:The Winston-Salem Journal 4485:Gillespie et al., p. 150. 4402:Gillespie et al., p. 155. 4393:Gillespie et al., p. 156. 3912:Gillespie et al., p. 175. 3810:Gillespie et al., p. 144. 3789:Gillespie et al., p. 142. 3620:Gillespie et al., p. 126. 3565:The Winston-Salem Journal 3472:(1999). "Angelou, Maya". 3409:"Growing Up Maya Angelou" 3394:Gillespie et al., p. 110. 3354:Gillespie et al., p. 119. 3324:Gillespie et al., p. 105. 3234:January 23, 2015, at the 1787: 1766:, analyzed the events in 1518:A Song Flung Up to Heaven 1459:in 1977. Her screenplay, 1421:, an executive editor at 1248:The Winston-Salem Journal 1066:the presidential election 1039:A Song Flung Up to Heaven 929:The Winston-Salem Journal 520: 236: 231: 222: 217: 209: 144: 129: 121: 103: 86: 64: 52: 45: 12708:Memoirists from Arkansas 12703:Memoirists from Missouri 12638:Anti-apartheid activists 12618:American women essayists 12593:American inaugural poets 12588:American autobiographers 12538:Actresses from St. Louis 12227:A. Leon Higginbotham Jr. 11843:Charles Hamilton Houston 11627:George Washington Carver 10544:Marjory Stoneman Douglas 10354:Wilhelmina Cole Holladay 10127:Charlotte Perkins Gilman 8266:Faith: A Journey for All 7748:Ma Rainey's Black Bottom 7608:Great American Documents 7499:We Love You Call Collect 7285:Adolphine Fletcher Terry 7122:Bessie Grace Boehm Moore 6796:Great Food, All Day Long 6739:Life Doesn't Frighten Me 6676:Now Sheba Sings the Song 6352:McWhorter, John (2002). 6300:Hagen, Lyman B. (1997). 5549:"Spingarn Medal Winners" 5277:Black Issues Book Review 4365:"Laugh and Dare to Love" 4212:. In Evans, Mari (ed.). 3850:Gillespie et al., p. 10. 3178:Gillespie et al., p. 98. 3065:Gillespie et al., p. 71. 3056:Gillespie et al., p. 65. 3047:Gillespie et al., p. 59. 3038:Gillespie et al., p. 64. 2970:Gillespie et al., p. 57. 2888:Gillespie et al., p. 48. 2834:Gillespie et al., p. 41. 2825:Gillespie et al., p. 38. 2601:Gillespie et al., p. 28. 2550:Gillespie et al., p. 23. 2423:Gillespie et al., p. 22. 2104:, a subset of the Mande. 1854:autobiographical fiction 1809:Now Sheba Sings the Song 1375: 1334:National Book Foundation 1319: 1273:Great Food, All Day Long 935:University of California 853:in 1973 for her role in 765:, Angelou witnessed the 547:with Trinidadian dancer 387:autobiographical fiction 381:With the publication of 336:decolonization of Africa 305:Marguerite Annie Johnson 68:Marguerite Annie Johnson 12663:American modern dancers 11034:Dorothy Harrison Eustis 10924:Catherine Filene Shouse 10777:Patricia Roberts Harris 10415:Mary Steichen Calderone 10283:Lillian Moller Gilbreth 10152:Frances Wisebart Jacobs 9956:Martha Wright Griffiths 8640:– Pamela Newkirk (2015) 7942:Charles Kuralt's Spring 7887:On the Pulse of Morning 7265:Dorothy McFadden Hoover 6860:Awards for Maya Angelou 6690:On the Pulse of Morning 6482:New York Public Library 6411:, (3): pp. 91–108. 6369:, (19): pp. 35–41. 5844:Bloom, Lynn Z. (1985). 5173:Moyer, Homer E (2003). 3900:The Wall Street Journal 3737:Gillespie et al., p. 9. 3312:New York Amsterdam News 3150:New York Amsterdam News 3010:"Maya Angelou obituary" 2721:Angelou (1969), p. 279. 1729:American Women quarters 1095:, a 1982 telegram from 1056:. In the run-up to the 950:On the Pulse of Morning 868:Moon on a Rainbow Shawl 507:California Labor School 480:Georgia Douglas Johnson 364:On the Pulse of Morning 324:, nightclub performer, 12643:Baptists from Arkansas 12578:African-American poets 12283:Constance Baker Motley 12163:Frederick D. Patterson 11899:Martin Luther King Jr. 11827:Channing Heggie Tobias 11715:William T. B. Williams 11691:Richard Berry Harrison 11675:Mordecai Wyatt Johnson 10980:Rebecca Talbot Perkins 10475:Eunice Kennedy Shriver 10339:Frances Xavier Cabrini 10253:Elizabeth Hanford Dole 10031:Ellen Swallow Richards 10001:Constance Baker Motley 9651:Elizabeth Bayley Seton 9584:Elizabeth Cady Stanton 9323:The Presser Foundation 9303:Ford's Theatre Society 8932:Philippe de Montebello 8922:Florence Knoll Bassett 8561:In Search of Our Roots 8489:Why I Love Black Women 7878:Earvin "Magic" Johnson 7530:Martin Luther King Jr. 6623:Mom & Me & Mom 6491:Wake Forest University 6314:Lauret, Maria (1994). 6215:Angelou, Maya (2008). 6201:Angelou, Maya (1993). 6187:Angelou, Maya (1969). 5926:Bloom, Harold (2009). 5886:Bloom, Harold (2001). 5792:Teaching of Psychology 4557:Sarler, Carol (1989). 4276:Angelou, Maya (1986). 4208:Angelou, Maya (1984). 3333:Angelou, Maya (1997). 2897:Angelou (2008), p. 80. 2807:Angelou (1993), p. 95. 2697:The San Francisco Gate 2541:Angelou (1969), p. 13. 2336:Angelou (1969), p. 52. 2284:Angelou (1969), p. 67. 2124:Mom & Me & Mom 2038:Mom & Me & Mom 1947:Mom & Me & Mom 1873: 1839: 1813: 1794:Poetry of Maya Angelou 1713:National Medal of Arts 1669:appeared third on the 1581:helped increase Black 1552: 1526:Mom & Me & Mom 1432: 1406:Mom & Me & Mom 1210: 1158: 1151: 1138: 1125: 1109:Mom & Me & Mom 1080: 988: 920:Wake Forest University 889: 782:Martin Luther King Jr. 750: 627:Martin Luther King Jr. 565: 441: 352:Martin Luther King Jr. 340:Wake Forest University 12693:Writers from Arkansas 12653:Dancers from Missouri 12648:Dancers from Arkansas 12243:Myrlie Evers-Williams 11999:Clarence Mitchell Jr. 11851:Mabel Keaton Staupers 11611:Charles Sidney Gilpin 11494:Anna Wessels Williams 11181:Carlotta Walls LaNier 10914:Elisabeth Kübler-Ross 10772:Martha Matilda Harper 10736:Mary Engle Pennington 10574:Frances Oldham Kelsey 10359:Anne Morrow Lindbergh 10112:Jane Cunningham Croly 10041:Katherine Siva Saubel 9936:Marian Wright Edelman 9859:Margaret Bourke-White 9784:Harriet Beecher Stowe 9379:Michael Tilson Thomas 8834:National Public Radio 8565:Henry Louis Gates Jr. 8550:Letter to My Daughter 8114:An Inconvenient Truth 8060:Dreams from My Father 7823:It's Always Something 7595:Give 'em Hell, Harry! 7295:Women's Giving Circle 7290:Joyce Williams Warren 7260:Sandra Keiser Edwards 7244:Sister Rosetta Tharpe 6771:Letter to My Daughter 6335:, (8): pp. 84–85 6217:Letter to My Daughter 6114:McWhorter, pp. 40–41. 4180:on September 11, 2013 3527:Angelou (1993), p. x. 3225:Blacks, Blues, Black! 2864:Turner Classic Movies 2577:Market Street railway 2516:. NPR. May 28, 2014. 2293:Angelou (1969), p. 6. 2180:on December 17, 2013. 2152:Letter to My Daughter 1989:Letter to My Daughter 1867: 1834: 1801: 1644:Letter to My Daughter 1591:Civil Rights Movement 1546: 1428: 1358:Glide Memorial Church 1205: 1146: 1133: 1121: 1119: 1074: 1011:Ashford & Simpson 982: 881: 787:Blacks, Blues, Black! 742: 736:in Geneva and Berlin. 601:Angelou met novelist 557: 437: 348:Civil Rights Movement 309:civil rights activist 115:civil rights activist 12658:Grammy Award winners 12628:American women poets 12347:Frankie Muse Freeman 12111:Benjamin Elijah Mays 11739:Walter Francis White 11643:James Weldon Johnson 11619:Mary Burnett Talbert 11191:Mary Harriman Rumsey 11029:St. Katharine Drexel 10873:Mary Burnett Talbert 10868:Blanche Stuart Scott 10853:Mother Marianne Cope 10833:Ruth Fulton Benedict 10792:Mildred Robbins Leet 10490:Angelina Grimké Weld 10364:Maria Goeppert Mayer 10334:Charlotte Anne Bunch 9911:Antoinette Blackwell 9890:Gertrude Belle Elion 9820:Ida B. Wells-Barnett 9589:Helen Brooke Taussig 9579:Margaret Chase Smith 9308:Fisk Jubilee Singers 9191:Viktor Schreckengost 8650:Margot Lee Shetterly 8422:When We Were Colored 8253:The Princess Diarist 8100:The Audacity of Hope 7847:Gracie: A Love Story 7633:The Belle of Amherst 7071:Elsijane Trimble Roy 6683:I Shall Not Be Moved 6602:The Heart of a Woman 6489:memorial service at 6276:, pp. 121–132. 6254:Burr, Zofia (2002). 5082:. Associated Press. 5080:The Washington Times 3963:on February 26, 2013 3765:Entertainment Weekly 3413:Smithsonian Magazine 2737:Smithsonian Magazine 2579:. February 1, 2021. 2488:New York Jewish Week 1534:Reception and legacy 1502:The Heart of a Woman 1344:'s bestseller list. 1340:rose to number 1 on 939:University of Kansas 607:Harlem Writers Guild 558:Publicity photo for 484:James Weldon Johnson 431:Marcia Ann Gillespie 197: 1974; 168: 1951; 12678:Poets from Missouri 12673:Poets from Arkansas 11875:Theodore K. Lawless 11723:Mary McLeod Bethune 11667:Charles W. Chesnutt 11563:Ernest Everett Just 11408:Rebecca S. Halstead 11382:Mary Church Terrell 11069:Barbara A. Mikulski 10797:Patsy Takemoto Mink 10782:Stephanie L. Kwolek 10721:Ruth Bader Ginsburg 10695:Emily Howell Warner 10640:Dorothy H. Andersen 10614:Annie Dodge Wauneka 10609:Mary Edwards Walker 10534:Faye Glenn Abdellah 10465:Edith Nourse Rogers 10445:Shirley Ann Jackson 10420:Mary Ann Shadd Cary 10298:Sandra Day O'Connor 10278:Matilda Joslyn Gage 9874:Florence B. Seibert 9711:Carrie Chapman Catt 9641:Juliette Gordon Low 9524:Elizabeth Blackwell 9519:Mary McLeod Bethune 9369:Joseph P. Riley Jr. 9288:Olivia de Havilland 9251:University of Idaho 9166:Wilhelmina Holladay 8891:Helen Frankenthaler 8809:Mikhail Baryshnikov 8725:Nikole Hannah-Jones 8672:, Yolanda Caraway, 8214:Diary of a Mad Diva 8083:With Ossie and Ruby 7735:The Words of Gandhi 7431:(playwright) (1963) 7270:Cathy Hastings Owen 7193:Carolyn Witherspoon 6478:Maya Angelou papers 6274:Infobase Publishing 6131:The Washington Post 4369:In Context Magazine 4174:The Washington Post 4143:The Washington Post 4112:The Washington Post 3956:The Washington Post 3223:All 10 episodes of 2860:"Calypso Heat Wave" 2743:on November 5, 2013 2623:The Washington Post 1909:themes of her books 1757:literary techniques 1631:Elsie B. Washington 1368:, and former mayor 906:when Winfrey was a 797:, the precursor of 720:University of Ghana 631:Cabaret for Freedom 603:John Oliver Killens 472:William Shakespeare 12387:Nathaniel R. Jones 12251:Earl G. Graves Sr. 12219:John Hope Franklin 11819:Percy Lavon Julian 11779:A. Philip Randolph 11699:Robert Russa Moton 11367:Barbara Rose Johns 11318:Flossie Wong-Staal 11293:Nicole Malachowski 11222:Lorraine Hansberry 11166:Marcia Greenberger 11120:Mary Joseph Rogers 11059:Coretta Scott King 11044:Abby Kelley Foster 10960:Susan Kelly-Dreiss 10848:Rita Rossi Colwell 10624:Frances E. Willard 10460:Rozanne L. Ridgway 10410:Lydia Moss Bradley 10395:Madeleine Albright 10288:Nannerl O. Keohane 10258:Anne Dallas Dudley 10187:Betty Bone Schiess 10157:Susette La Flesche 10142:Zora Neale Hurston 10137:Helen LaKelly Hunt 10061:Madam C. J. Walker 9976:Mary Putnam Jacobi 9926:Jacqueline Cochran 9906:Ethel Percy Andrus 9774:Barbara McClintock 9278:Richard M. Sherman 8978:Austin City Limits 8588:Michelle Alexander 8515:Michael Eric Dyson 8493:Michael Eric Dyson 7929:It Takes a Village 7102:Carolyn F. Blakely 7015:Lottie Shackelford 6406:College Literature 6126:"Songs of Herself" 5950:Lupton, pp. 29–30. 5644:. August 2, 2021. 5641:United States Mint 5525:. March 28, 1977. 5466:on August 31, 2016 5312:The New York Times 5111:The New York Times 4461:The New York Times 4081:The New York Times 3988:The New York Times 3672:The New York Times 3596:The New York Times 3470:Uglow, Jennifer S. 3444:The New York Times 3285:The New York Times 3074:Gillespie, p. 156. 2981:Ten Days in Harlem 2215:The New York Times 2025:Coretta Scott King 1893:Frederick Douglass 1874: 1814: 1806:, who illustrated 1721:United States Mint 1625:Critical reception 1553: 1261:The New York Times 1154:Maya Angelou, 1989 1141:Maya Angelou, 1984 1128:Maya Angelou, 1999 1097:Coretta Scott King 1081: 989: 890: 751: 724:The African Review 611:John Henrik Clarke 566: 12450: 12449: 12444: 12443: 12427:Cato T. Laurencin 11811:Thurgood Marshall 11787:William H. Hastie 11651:Carter G. Woodson 11515: 11514: 11511: 11510: 11507: 11506: 11469:Kimberlé Crenshaw 11464:Elouise P. Cobell 11428:Katherine Johnson 11398:Octavia E. Butler 11330: 11329: 11326: 11325: 11237:Clare Boothe Luce 11049:Helen Murray Free 11002: 11001: 10998: 10997: 10863:Patricia A. Locke 10828:Florence E. Allen 10812:Sheila E. Widnall 10757:Linda G. Alvarado 10741:Mercy Otis Warren 10700:Victoria Woodhull 10685:Barbara Holdridge 10680:Beatrice A. Hicks 10655:Lydia Maria Child 10569:Leontine T. Kelly 10507: 10506: 10503: 10502: 10329:Louisa May Alcott 10243:Mary Breckinridge 10122:Geraldine Ferraro 10107:Annie Jump Cannon 9832: 9831: 9828: 9827: 9663: 9662: 9659: 9658: 9569:Eleanor Roosevelt 9468:Inductees to the 9435: 9434: 9283:Robert B. Sherman 9237:Henry Z. Steinway 9090:Louis Auchincloss 8750: 8749: 8682:Veronica Chambers 8357: 8356: 8139:Always Looking Up 7960:Christopher Reeve 7798:Lake Wobegon Days 7457:(producer) (1965) 7455:Goddard Lieberson 7403:Leonard Bernstein 7303: 7302: 7275:Pat Steele Qualls 7224:Brownie Ledbetter 7214:Cynthia L. Conger 7061:Brinda J. Jackson 6985:Kay Kelley Arnold 6944:Roberta Fulbright 6851: 6850: 6841:Down in the Delta 6400:978-0-87805-362-9 6386:978-0-385-17124-3 6348:978-0-313-30325-8 6324:978-0-415-06515-3 6310:978-0-7618-0621-9 6296:978-0-385-51108-7 6282:978-1-60413-177-2 6264:978-0-252-02769-7 6239:978-0-19-511606-9 6225:978-0-8129-8003-5 6211:978-0-394-22363-6 6197:978-0-375-50789-2 6105:McWhorter, p. 38. 6096:McWhorter, p. 39. 6062:978-0-7377-3905-3 6041:McWhorter, p. 41. 6007:978-0-226-73527-6 5937:978-1-60413-177-2 5903:978-0-7910-5937-1 5863:978-0-8103-1716-1 5776:978-0-8153-2800-1 5585:on April 17, 2005 5559:on August 2, 2014 5493:Poetry Foundation 5442:Publishers Weekly 5374:978-1-59311-374-2 5204:McWhorter, p. 40. 5184:978-1-931868-42-6 5156:978-0-8204-1139-2 4875:Los Angeles Times 4846:News & Record 4576:978-0-87805-362-9 4418:Los Angeles Times 4286:978-0-679-73404-8 4227:978-0-385-17124-3 3343:978-0-553-37972-3 2993:978-0-571-35309-5 2985:Faber & Faber 2843:Hagen, pp. 91–92. 2791:978-0-89587-116-9 2703:on August 6, 2023 2399:BBC World Service 2365:978-0-19-511607-6 2314:978-0-7377-3905-3 1933:Explanatory notes 1777:child development 1741:teacher education 1735:Uses in education 1727:as a part of the 1715:in 2000, and the 1677:Awards and honors 1595:Joanne M. Braxton 1465:Down in the Delta 1330:Harold Augenbraum 1291:Roget's Thesaurus 994:Down in the Delta 693:Godfrey Cambridge 681:Roscoe Lee Browne 595:Calypso Heat Wave 561:Calypso Heat Wave 249: 248: 16:(Redirected from 12720: 12437: 12429: 12421: 12413: 12405: 12397: 12389: 12381: 12373: 12365: 12357: 12349: 12341: 12333: 12325: 12317: 12309: 12301: 12293: 12291:Robert L. Carter 12285: 12277: 12269: 12261: 12253: 12245: 12237: 12229: 12221: 12213: 12205: 12197: 12189: 12181: 12173: 12165: 12157: 12149: 12141: 12129: 12121: 12113: 12105: 12097: 12089: 12077: 12069: 12057: 12049: 12041: 12033: 12025: 12017: 12009: 12001: 11993: 11985: 11977: 11969: 11961: 11953: 11945: 11943:Robert C. Weaver 11937: 11935:Kenneth B. Clark 11929: 11921: 11913: 11911:Little Rock Nine 11901: 11893: 11885: 11877: 11869: 11867:Paul R. 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Archived from 2246:The Star Phoenix 2237: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2206: 2197: 2196: 2188: 2182: 2181: 2170: 2155: 2148: 2142: 2133: 2127: 2120: 2114: 2111: 2105: 2092: 2086: 2077: 2071: 2062: 2056: 2047: 2041: 2034: 2028: 2021: 2015: 2012: 2006: 2003: 1997: 1984: 1978: 1975: 1969: 1966: 1960: 1957: 1951: 1942: 1872:in February 2013 1664: 1529:(2013): overview 1461:Georgia, Georgia 1436: 1155: 1142: 1129: 1047:Democratic Party 1035: 916:American Studies 885:And Still I Rise 830:Georgia, Georgia 685:James Earl Jones 570:The Purple Onion 464:Rosenwald School 454: 415:Great Depression 366:" (1993) at the 350:and worked with 299: 294: 293: 292: 291: 284: 281: 280: 277: 274: 271: 268: 265: 262: 245: 242: 240: 227: 202: 200: 196: 173: 171: 167: 93: 82:, Missouri, U.S. 76: 74: 57: 43: 42: 36:Angelou (crater) 21: 12728: 12727: 12723: 12722: 12721: 12719: 12718: 12717: 12453: 12452: 12451: 12446: 12445: 12440: 12432: 12424: 12416: 12411:Patrick Gaspard 12408: 12400: 12392: 12384: 12376: 12368: 12360: 12355:Harry Belafonte 12352: 12344: 12336: 12328: 12320: 12312: 12304: 12296: 12288: 12280: 12272: 12264: 12256: 12248: 12240: 12232: 12224: 12216: 12208: 12200: 12192: 12184: 12176: 12168: 12160: 12152: 12144: 12132: 12124: 12116: 12108: 12100: 12092: 12080: 12072: 12060: 12052: 12044: 12036: 12028: 12020: 12012: 12004: 11996: 11991:Sammy Davis Jr. 11988: 11980: 11975:John H. Johnson 11972: 11964: 11956: 11948: 11940: 11932: 11927:Langston Hughes 11924: 11916: 11904: 11896: 11891:Jackie Robinson 11888: 11880: 11872: 11864: 11856: 11848: 11840: 11832: 11824: 11816: 11808: 11800: 11795:Charles R. Drew 11792: 11784: 11776: 11768: 11763:Louis T. Wright 11760: 11755:Marian Anderson 11752: 11744: 11736: 11728: 11720: 11712: 11704: 11696: 11688: 11680: 11672: 11664: 11659:Anthony Overton 11656: 11648: 11640: 11632: 11624: 11616: 11608: 11600: 11592: 11584: 11576: 11568: 11560: 11552: 11546: 11516: 11503: 11499:Serena Williams 11442: 11386: 11372:Henrietta Lacks 11362:Barbara Hillary 11357:Aretha Franklin 11341: 11322: 11308:Sonia Sotomayor 11261: 11200: 11151:Tenley Albright 11139: 11125:Bernice Sandler 11083: 11064:Lilly Ledbetter 11039:Loretta C. Ford 11013: 10994: 10933: 10929:Henrietta Szold 10889:Eleanor K. Baum 10877: 10843:Hillary Clinton 10816: 10767:Gertrude Ederle 10762:Donna de Varona 10745: 10704: 10650:Rosalynn Carter 10628: 10604:Wilma L. Vaught 10559:Crystal Eastman 10554:Sylvia A. Earle 10518: 10499: 10495:Chien-Shiung Wu 10470:Felice Schwartz 10440:Julia Ward Howe 10383: 10374:Maria Tallchief 10317: 10273:Margaret Fuller 10268:Ella Fitzgerald 10263:Mary Baker Eddy 10216: 10172:Antonia Novello 10147:Anne Hutchinson 10080: 10021:Esther Peterson 9996:Wilma Mankiller 9916:Emily Blackwell 9894: 9878: 9843: 9824: 9788: 9762: 9741: 9720: 9716:Frances Perkins 9699: 9695:Sojourner Truth 9690:Margaret Sanger 9674: 9655: 9624: 9598: 9544:Emily Dickinson 9504:Marian Anderson 9483: 9472: 9466: 9436: 9431: 9398: 9327: 9312:Fisk University 9261: 9200: 9186:Gregory Rabassa 9139: 9120:Wynton Marsalis 9110:Leonard Garment 9078: 9027: 9013:Leonard Slatkin 8993:Suzanne Farrell 8966: 8910: 8859: 8840:Claes Oldenburg 8787: 8781: 8751: 8746: 8710:A Promised Land 8697: 8632:Bryan Stevenson 8570: 8465:No Award (2000) 8454: 8451:No Award (1999) 8434:No Award (1997) 8431:No Award (1996) 8418:No Award (1994) 8393: 8388: 8358: 8353: 8339: 8327: 8315: 8301: 8290: 8276: 8264: 8250: 8238: 8224: 8212: 8206:Stephen Colbert 8198: 8188:Society's Child 8186: 8174: 8160: 8149: 8137: 8131:Blair Underwood 8111: 8097: 8071: 8057: 8043: 8029: 8015: 8003: 7989: 7978: 7966: 7952: 7940: 7934:Hillary Clinton 7926: 7912: 7898: 7884: 7872: 7858: 7844: 7833: 7821: 7809: 7795: 7769:Jerry Lee Lewis 7759: 7745: 7733: 7719: 7709: 7698:Donovan's Brain 7695: 7681: 7670: 7658: 7644: 7630: 7606: 7592: 7576: 7562: 7550: 7536: 7524: 7513: 7497: 7487:Lonesome Cities 7485: 7479:Everett Dirksen 7473: 7461: 7449: 7435: 7421: 7409: 7395: 7387: 7376: 7362: 7350: 7339: 7334: 7304: 7299: 7248: 7197: 7146: 7090: 7051:June B. Freeman 7029: 7000:Joycelyn Elders 6990:Bettye Caldwell 6973: 6939:Hester A. Davis 6934:Hillary Clinton 6914:Mary Ann Arnold 6902: 6897: 6862: 6852: 6847: 6828: 6801: 6776: 6744: 6633: 6573:Autobiographies 6568: 6554: 6545: 6495:Spring, Kelly. 6434:discography at 6423: 6422: 6419: 6414: 6361:Wayback Machine 6183: 6178: 6174:Lupton, p. 142. 6173: 6169: 6164: 6160: 6155: 6151: 6141: 6139: 6122: 6118: 6113: 6109: 6104: 6100: 6095: 6091: 6087:O'Neale, p. 34. 6086: 6079: 6075:O'Neale, p. 32. 6074: 6070: 6063: 6049: 6045: 6040: 6036: 6031: 6024: 6020:Hagen, pp. 6–7. 6019: 6015: 6008: 5988: 5984: 5979: 5972: 5967: 5963: 5958: 5954: 5949: 5945: 5938: 5924: 5920: 5915: 5911: 5904: 5884: 5880: 5875: 5871: 5864: 5842: 5838: 5834:DeGout, p. 122. 5833: 5829: 5788: 5784: 5777: 5763: 5759: 5749: 5747: 5743: 5728: 5722: 5718: 5708: 5706: 5691: 5687: 5677: 5675: 5666: 5665: 5661: 5651: 5649: 5634: 5633: 5629: 5619: 5617: 5602: 5598: 5588: 5586: 5577: 5576: 5572: 5562: 5560: 5547: 5546: 5542: 5532: 5530: 5517: 5516: 5512: 5502: 5500: 5487: 5486: 5479: 5469: 5467: 5454: 5453: 5449: 5438: 5434: 5424: 5422: 5413: 5412: 5408: 5398: 5396: 5387: 5386: 5382: 5375: 5361: 5357: 5347: 5345: 5336: 5335: 5331: 5321: 5319: 5304: 5300: 5290: 5288: 5269: 5262: 5252: 5250: 5235: 5231: 5226: 5222: 5217: 5208: 5203: 5192: 5185: 5171: 5164: 5157: 5143: 5139: 5134: 5130: 5120: 5118: 5103: 5099: 5089: 5087: 5072: 5068: 5058: 5056: 5041: 5037: 5030: 5008: 5004: 4999: 4995: 4990: 4986: 4976: 4974: 4959: 4955: 4945: 4943: 4930: 4929: 4925: 4915: 4913: 4900: 4899: 4895: 4885: 4883: 4866: 4862: 4852: 4850: 4839: 4838: 4834: 4824: 4822: 4821:on May 31, 2014 4811: 4807: 4797: 4795: 4780: 4776: 4766: 4764: 4751: 4750: 4746: 4736: 4734: 4719: 4715: 4705: 4703: 4694: 4693: 4689: 4681:The Independent 4672:Busby, Margaret 4669: 4665: 4655: 4653: 4646:World Book Club 4636: 4635: 4624: 4614: 4612: 4597: 4593: 4588: 4584: 4577: 4555: 4551: 4541: 4539: 4524: 4520: 4510: 4508: 4501:Chicago Tribune 4493: 4489: 4484: 4480: 4470: 4468: 4463:. p. A23. 4453: 4446: 4441: 4437: 4427: 4425: 4410: 4406: 4401: 4397: 4392: 4388: 4378: 4376: 4361: 4357: 4352: 4348: 4338: 4336: 4325: 4321: 4314: 4296: 4292: 4275: 4271: 4261: 4259: 4248: 4244: 4239: 4235: 4228: 4206: 4202: 4197: 4193: 4183: 4181: 4166: 4162: 4152: 4150: 4135: 4131: 4121: 4119: 4104: 4100: 4090: 4088: 4073: 4069: 4059: 4057: 4042: 4038: 4028: 4026: 4011: 4007: 3997: 3995: 3980: 3976: 3966: 3964: 3947: 3943: 3933: 3931: 3920: 3916: 3911: 3907: 3896: 3885: 3875: 3873: 3858: 3854: 3849: 3845: 3835: 3833: 3818: 3814: 3809: 3802: 3797: 3793: 3788: 3784: 3774: 3772: 3757: 3753: 3745: 3741: 3736: 3729: 3719: 3717: 3702: 3691: 3681: 3679: 3664: 3655: 3645: 3643: 3628: 3624: 3619: 3615: 3605: 3603: 3598:(Documentary). 3588: 3584: 3574: 3572: 3557: 3546: 3535: 3531: 3526: 3522: 3512: 3510: 3495: 3491: 3484: 3467: 3463: 3453: 3451: 3436: 3432: 3422: 3420: 3405: 3398: 3393: 3389: 3379: 3377: 3362: 3358: 3353: 3349: 3332: 3328: 3323: 3319: 3308: 3304: 3294: 3292: 3277: 3273: 3263: 3261: 3250: 3246: 3236:Wayback Machine 3222: 3218: 3208: 3206: 3191: 3182: 3177: 3170: 3165: 3161: 3143: 3139: 3129: 3127: 3116:achievement.org 3110: 3109: 3105: 3100: 3096: 3091: 3087: 3082: 3078: 3073: 3069: 3064: 3060: 3055: 3051: 3046: 3042: 3037: 3033: 3023: 3021: 3008:(May 28, 204). 3003: 2999: 2978: 2974: 2969: 2965: 2960: 2956: 2946: 2944: 2929: 2910: 2905: 2901: 2896: 2892: 2887: 2883: 2873: 2871: 2856: 2847: 2842: 2838: 2833: 2829: 2824: 2820: 2815: 2811: 2806: 2799: 2792: 2778: 2774: 2769: 2765: 2760: 2756: 2746: 2744: 2729: 2725: 2720: 2716: 2706: 2704: 2689: 2685: 2675: 2673: 2656: 2643: 2633: 2631: 2614: 2605: 2600: 2596: 2586: 2584: 2571: 2570: 2566: 2561: 2554: 2549: 2545: 2540: 2533: 2523: 2521: 2512: 2511: 2507: 2497: 2495: 2480: 2476: 2471: 2467: 2457: 2455: 2440: 2427: 2422: 2418: 2408: 2406: 2394:World Book Club 2387: 2386: 2382: 2377: 2373: 2366: 2344: 2340: 2335: 2331: 2326: 2322: 2315: 2301: 2297: 2292: 2288: 2283: 2279: 2274: 2265: 2255: 2253: 2252:on May 31, 2014 2238: 2234: 2224: 2222: 2207: 2200: 2189: 2185: 2172: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2158: 2149: 2145: 2134: 2130: 2121: 2117: 2112: 2108: 2093: 2089: 2078: 2074: 2063: 2059: 2048: 2044: 2035: 2031: 2022: 2018: 2013: 2009: 2004: 2000: 1985: 1981: 1976: 1972: 1967: 1963: 1958: 1954: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1930: 1850: 1844: 1828:In the view of 1796: 1790: 1737: 1685: 1679: 1662: 1627: 1541: 1536: 1521:(2002): 1965–68 1513:(1986): 1962–65 1505:(1981): 1957–62 1497:(1976): 1949–55 1489:(1974): 1944–48 1473: 1438: 1434: 1384: 1378: 1322: 1301:Sturm und Drang 1280:Beginning with 1159: 1157: 1153: 1144: 1140: 1131: 1127: 1117: 1077:Hillary Clinton 1054:Hillary Clinton 1033: 962:John F. Kennedy 943:Yale University 873:Almeida Theatre 825: 663: 633:to benefit the 623:Julian Mayfield 528: 523: 476:Edgar Allan Poe 468:Charles Dickens 462:, in Stamps, a 456: 443: 399: 360:lecture circuit 297: 287: 286: 259: 255: 237: 205: 204: 201: 1983) 192: 188: 185: 175: 172: 1954) 163: 159: 156: 95: 91: 78: 72: 70: 69: 60: 59:Angelou in 1993 48: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12726: 12716: 12715: 12710: 12705: 12700: 12695: 12690: 12685: 12680: 12675: 12670: 12665: 12660: 12655: 12650: 12645: 12640: 12635: 12630: 12625: 12620: 12615: 12610: 12605: 12600: 12595: 12590: 12585: 12580: 12575: 12570: 12565: 12560: 12555: 12550: 12545: 12540: 12535: 12530: 12525: 12520: 12515: 12510: 12505: 12500: 12495: 12490: 12485: 12480: 12475: 12470: 12465: 12448: 12447: 12442: 12441: 12439: 12438: 12430: 12422: 12414: 12406: 12398: 12390: 12382: 12379:Sidney Poitier 12374: 12366: 12358: 12350: 12342: 12334: 12326: 12318: 12310: 12302: 12294: 12286: 12278: 12270: 12262: 12254: 12246: 12238: 12230: 12222: 12214: 12206: 12203:Dorothy Height 12198: 12195:Barbara Jordan 12190: 12182: 12179:Douglas Wilder 12174: 12166: 12158: 12150: 12147:Benjamin Hooks 12142: 12130: 12122: 12114: 12106: 12098: 12090: 12078: 12070: 12058: 12050: 12042: 12034: 12026: 12018: 12010: 12007:Jacob Lawrence 12002: 11994: 11986: 11978: 11970: 11967:Leontyne Price 11962: 11954: 11946: 11938: 11930: 11922: 11919:Duke Ellington 11914: 11902: 11894: 11886: 11883:Carl J. Murphy 11878: 11870: 11862: 11859:Harry T. Moore 11854: 11846: 11838: 11830: 11822: 11814: 11806: 11798: 11790: 11782: 11774: 11771:Richard Wright 11766: 11758: 11750: 11742: 11734: 11726: 11718: 11710: 11702: 11694: 11686: 11678: 11670: 11662: 11654: 11646: 11638: 11630: 11622: 11614: 11606: 11598: 11590: 11582: 11579:Harry Burleigh 11574: 11566: 11557: 11554: 11553: 11549:Spingarn Medal 11545: 11544: 11537: 11530: 11522: 11513: 11512: 11509: 11508: 11505: 11504: 11502: 11501: 11496: 11491: 11486: 11481: 11479:Judith Plaskow 11476: 11474:Peggy McIntosh 11471: 11466: 11461: 11456: 11450: 11448: 11444: 11443: 11441: 11440: 11438:Michelle Obama 11435: 11430: 11425: 11420: 11415: 11410: 11405: 11400: 11394: 11392: 11388: 11387: 11385: 11384: 11379: 11374: 11369: 11364: 11359: 11353: 11351: 11343: 11342: 11332: 11331: 11328: 11327: 11324: 11323: 11321: 11320: 11315: 11313:Laurie Spiegel 11310: 11305: 11300: 11295: 11290: 11285: 11280: 11275: 11269: 11267: 11263: 11262: 11260: 11259: 11254: 11249: 11244: 11239: 11234: 11232:Sherry Lansing 11229: 11224: 11219: 11217:Temple Grandin 11214: 11208: 11206: 11202: 11201: 11199: 11198: 11193: 11188: 11183: 11178: 11176:Jean Kilbourne 11173: 11168: 11163: 11158: 11153: 11147: 11145: 11141: 11140: 11138: 11137: 11132: 11127: 11122: 11117: 11112: 11107: 11102: 11100:Ina May Gaskin 11097: 11091: 11089: 11085: 11084: 11082: 11081: 11076: 11071: 11066: 11061: 11056: 11054:Billie Holiday 11051: 11046: 11041: 11036: 11031: 11025: 11023: 11015: 11014: 11004: 11003: 11000: 10999: 10996: 10995: 10993: 10992: 10987: 10982: 10977: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10957: 10952: 10947: 10941: 10939: 10935: 10934: 10932: 10931: 10926: 10921: 10916: 10911: 10906: 10901: 10896: 10891: 10885: 10883: 10879: 10878: 10876: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10860: 10855: 10850: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10830: 10824: 10822: 10818: 10817: 10815: 10814: 10809: 10804: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10787:Dorothea Lange 10784: 10779: 10774: 10769: 10764: 10759: 10753: 10751: 10747: 10746: 10744: 10743: 10738: 10733: 10728: 10723: 10718: 10712: 10710: 10706: 10705: 10703: 10702: 10697: 10692: 10687: 10682: 10677: 10672: 10667: 10662: 10660:Bessie Coleman 10657: 10652: 10647: 10642: 10636: 10634: 10630: 10629: 10627: 10626: 10621: 10616: 10611: 10606: 10601: 10596: 10591: 10586: 10581: 10576: 10571: 10566: 10561: 10556: 10551: 10546: 10541: 10536: 10530: 10528: 10520: 10519: 10509: 10508: 10505: 10504: 10501: 10500: 10498: 10497: 10492: 10487: 10482: 10477: 10472: 10467: 10462: 10457: 10452: 10447: 10442: 10437: 10432: 10427: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10391: 10389: 10385: 10384: 10382: 10381: 10376: 10371: 10366: 10361: 10356: 10351: 10346: 10341: 10336: 10331: 10325: 10323: 10319: 10318: 10316: 10315: 10310: 10305: 10300: 10295: 10290: 10285: 10280: 10275: 10270: 10265: 10260: 10255: 10250: 10248:Eileen Collins 10245: 10240: 10238:Amelia Bloomer 10235: 10230: 10228:Virginia Apgar 10224: 10222: 10218: 10217: 10215: 10214: 10209: 10204: 10199: 10197:Nettie Stevens 10194: 10192:Muriel Siebert 10189: 10184: 10179: 10177:Linda Richards 10174: 10169: 10167:Maria Mitchell 10164: 10162:Louise McManus 10159: 10154: 10149: 10144: 10139: 10134: 10129: 10124: 10119: 10117:Catherine East 10114: 10109: 10104: 10099: 10094: 10088: 10086: 10082: 10081: 10079: 10078: 10073: 10068: 10066:Faye Wattleton 10063: 10058: 10053: 10051:Helen Stephens 10048: 10046:Gloria Steinem 10043: 10038: 10033: 10028: 10023: 10018: 10013: 10008: 10003: 9998: 9993: 9988: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9971:Dolores Huerta 9968: 9966:Dorothy Height 9963: 9958: 9953: 9948: 9943: 9938: 9933: 9928: 9923: 9918: 9913: 9908: 9902: 9900: 9896: 9895: 9893: 9892: 9886: 9884: 9880: 9879: 9877: 9876: 9871: 9866: 9864:Barbara Jordan 9861: 9855: 9853: 9845: 9844: 9834: 9833: 9830: 9829: 9826: 9825: 9823: 9822: 9817: 9812: 9807: 9802: 9796: 9794: 9790: 9789: 9787: 9786: 9781: 9776: 9770: 9768: 9764: 9763: 9761: 9760: 9755: 9749: 9747: 9743: 9742: 9740: 9739: 9734: 9732:Belva Lockwood 9728: 9726: 9722: 9721: 9719: 9718: 9713: 9707: 9705: 9701: 9700: 9698: 9697: 9692: 9686: 9684: 9676: 9675: 9665: 9664: 9661: 9660: 9657: 9656: 9654: 9653: 9648: 9643: 9638: 9632: 9630: 9626: 9625: 9623: 9622: 9617: 9612: 9606: 9604: 9600: 9599: 9597: 9596: 9594:Harriet Tubman 9591: 9586: 9581: 9576: 9574:Florence Sabin 9571: 9566: 9561: 9556: 9554:Alice Hamilton 9551: 9549:Amelia Earhart 9546: 9541: 9536: 9531: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9506: 9501: 9495: 9493: 9485: 9484: 9474: 9473: 9465: 9464: 9457: 9450: 9442: 9433: 9432: 9430: 9429: 9424: 9419: 9414: 9409: 9403: 9400: 9399: 9397: 9396: 9391: 9386: 9381: 9376: 9371: 9366: 9361: 9356: 9351: 9346: 9344:Clint Eastwood 9341: 9335: 9333: 9329: 9328: 9326: 9325: 9320: 9315: 9305: 9300: 9295: 9290: 9285: 9280: 9275: 9269: 9267: 9263: 9262: 9260: 9259: 9254: 9244: 9239: 9234: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9208: 9206: 9202: 9201: 9199: 9198: 9193: 9188: 9183: 9178: 9173: 9168: 9163: 9158: 9153: 9151:William Bolcom 9147: 9145: 9141: 9140: 9138: 9137: 9132: 9127: 9122: 9117: 9115:Ollie Johnston 9112: 9107: 9102: 9097: 9095:James DePreist 9092: 9086: 9084: 9080: 9079: 9077: 9076: 9071: 9069:Vincent Scully 9066: 9061: 9056: 9054:Frederick Hart 9051: 9049:Carlisle Floyd 9046: 9041: 9035: 9033: 9029: 9028: 9026: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8985: 8983:Beverly Cleary 8980: 8974: 8972: 8968: 8967: 8965: 8964: 8959: 8954: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8934: 8929: 8924: 8918: 8916: 8912: 8911: 8909: 8908: 8903: 8898: 8896:Judith Jamison 8893: 8888: 8883: 8878: 8873: 8867: 8865: 8861: 8860: 8858: 8857: 8852: 8847: 8845:Itzhak Perlman 8842: 8837: 8831: 8826: 8821: 8816: 8811: 8806: 8801: 8795: 8793: 8789: 8788: 8780: 8779: 8772: 8765: 8757: 8748: 8747: 8745: 8744: 8738: 8728: 8718: 8705: 8703: 8699: 8698: 8696: 8695: 8685: 8663: 8653: 8645:Hidden Figures 8641: 8635: 8623: 8620:Deborah Willis 8613: 8610:Jeffrey Toobin 8601: 8591: 8578: 8576: 8572: 8571: 8569: 8568: 8558: 8546: 8530: 8518: 8508: 8496: 8486: 8476: 8466: 8462: 8460: 8456: 8455: 8453: 8452: 8449: 8435: 8432: 8429: 8419: 8416: 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Fox 8135: 8109: 8095: 8069: 8055: 8041: 8027: 8013: 8001: 7997:Sidney Poitier 7986: 7984: 7980: 7979: 7977: 7976: 7964: 7950: 7946:Charles Kuralt 7938: 7924: 7910: 7901:Get in the Van 7896: 7882: 7870: 7856: 7841: 7839: 7835: 7834: 7832: 7831: 7819: 7807: 7793: 7757: 7743: 7731: 7717: 7707: 7693: 7678: 7676: 7672: 7671: 7669: 7668: 7656: 7642: 7628: 7604: 7600:James Whitmore 7590: 7574: 7570:Richard Harris 7560: 7548: 7534: 7521: 7519: 7515: 7514: 7512: 7511: 7503:Art Linkletter 7495: 7483: 7471: 7459: 7447: 7433: 7419: 7407: 7398:Humor in Music 7393: 7384: 7382: 7378: 7377: 7375: 7374: 7360: 7347: 7345: 7341: 7340: 7333: 7332: 7325: 7318: 7310: 7301: 7300: 7298: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7256: 7254: 7250: 7249: 7247: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7234:Carolyn Pollan 7231: 7229:Dorothy Morris 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7205: 7203: 7199: 7198: 7196: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7173:Olivia Farrell 7170: 7165: 7160: 7154: 7152: 7148: 7147: 7145: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7098: 7096: 7092: 7091: 7089: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7076:Joanna Seibert 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7037: 7035: 7031: 7030: 7028: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7005:Betty Ann Lowe 7002: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6981: 6979: 6975: 6974: 6972: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6956: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6929:Hattie Caraway 6926: 6921: 6916: 6910: 6908: 6904: 6903: 6896: 6895: 6888: 6881: 6873: 6867: 6864: 6863: 6849: 6848: 6846: 6845: 6836: 6834: 6830: 6829: 6827: 6826: 6822:Sister, Sister 6818: 6809: 6807: 6803: 6802: 6800: 6799: 6792: 6784: 6782: 6778: 6777: 6775: 6774: 6767: 6760: 6752: 6750: 6746: 6745: 6743: 6742: 6735: 6728: 6721: 6714: 6707: 6700: 6693: 6686: 6679: 6672: 6665: 6658: 6651: 6643: 6641: 6635: 6634: 6632: 6631: 6626: 6619: 6612: 6605: 6598: 6591: 6584: 6576: 6574: 6570: 6569: 6562: 6560: 6556: 6555: 6544: 6543: 6536: 6529: 6521: 6515: 6514: 6505: 6500: 6497:"Maya Angelou" 6493: 6484: 6475: 6466: 6452: 6443: 6429: 6418: 6417:External links 6415: 6413: 6412: 6402: 6388: 6370: 6350: 6336: 6326: 6312: 6298: 6284: 6266: 6252: 6251: 6250: 6244: 6227: 6213: 6199: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6176: 6167: 6158: 6149: 6116: 6107: 6098: 6089: 6077: 6068: 6061: 6043: 6034: 6032:Walker, p. 92. 6022: 6013: 6006: 5982: 5980:Lupton, p. 34. 5970: 5968:Lupton, p. 32. 5961: 5959:Lauret, p. 98. 5952: 5943: 5936: 5918: 5909: 5902: 5878: 5869: 5862: 5846:"Maya Angelou" 5836: 5827: 5782: 5775: 5757: 5716: 5685: 5659: 5627: 5596: 5570: 5540: 5510: 5489:"Maya Angelou" 5477: 5456:"Past Winners" 5447: 5432: 5406: 5380: 5373: 5355: 5329: 5298: 5260: 5229: 5220: 5218:Braxton, p. 4. 5206: 5190: 5183: 5162: 5155: 5137: 5128: 5097: 5066: 5035: 5029:978-0198691372 5028: 5002: 4993: 4991:Lupton, p. 98. 4984: 4953: 4923: 4893: 4860: 4832: 4805: 4774: 4744: 4713: 4687: 4663: 4638:"Maya Angelou 4622: 4605:The New Yorker 4591: 4582: 4575: 4549: 4518: 4487: 4478: 4444: 4442:Lupton, p. 19. 4435: 4404: 4395: 4386: 4355: 4346: 4319: 4312: 4290: 4269: 4242: 4233: 4226: 4200: 4191: 4160: 4129: 4098: 4067: 4036: 4005: 3974: 3941: 3914: 3905: 3883: 3852: 3843: 3812: 3800: 3791: 3782: 3751: 3739: 3727: 3706:"No surrender" 3689: 3653: 3622: 3613: 3582: 3544: 3529: 3520: 3489: 3482: 3461: 3430: 3396: 3387: 3356: 3347: 3326: 3317: 3302: 3271: 3244: 3216: 3180: 3168: 3159: 3137: 3103: 3094: 3092:Braxton, p. 3. 3085: 3076: 3067: 3058: 3049: 3040: 3031: 2997: 2972: 2963: 2961:Hagen, p. 103. 2954: 2937:The New Yorker 2908: 2899: 2890: 2881: 2845: 2836: 2827: 2818: 2809: 2797: 2790: 2772: 2763: 2761:Hagen, p. xvi. 2754: 2723: 2714: 2683: 2641: 2603: 2594: 2564: 2562:Lupton, p. 15. 2552: 2543: 2531: 2505: 2474: 2465: 2425: 2416: 2380: 2371: 2364: 2338: 2329: 2320: 2313: 2295: 2286: 2277: 2263: 2232: 2198: 2183: 2174:"Maya Angelou" 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2156: 2143: 2128: 2126:, pp. 189–194. 2115: 2106: 2102:Bambara people 2087: 2072: 2057: 2042: 2029: 2016: 2007: 1998: 1979: 1970: 1961: 1952: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1913:Valerie Sayers 1888:John McWhorter 1846:Main article: 1843: 1840: 1792:Main article: 1789: 1786: 1736: 1733: 1709:Spingarn Medal 1689:Pulitzer Prize 1681:Main article: 1678: 1675: 1626: 1623: 1577:Als said that 1562:John McWhorter 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1530: 1522: 1514: 1506: 1498: 1490: 1482: 1472: 1469: 1448:Pulitzer Prize 1427: 1380:Main article: 1377: 1374: 1362:Cecil Williams 1354:Michelle Obama 1321: 1318: 1256:Christmas tree 1237:Faith Ringgold 1145: 1132: 1120: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1030:greeting cards 843:Germaine Greer 824: 821: 729:Ghanaian Times 662: 655: 639:anti-apartheid 619:Paule Marshall 583:Porgy and Bess 527: 524: 522: 519: 488:Frances Harper 436: 421:, because the 398: 395: 327:Porgy and Bess 247: 246: 234: 233: 229: 228: 220: 219: 215: 214: 211: 207: 206: 190: 186: 181: 180: 179: 178: 161: 157: 154: 153: 152: 151: 148: 146: 142: 141: 140: 139: 136: 131: 127: 126: 123: 119: 118: 117: 116: 113: 110: 105: 101: 100: 94:(aged 86) 88: 84: 83: 66: 62: 61: 58: 50: 49: 46: 32:Angelou (band) 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12725: 12714: 12711: 12709: 12706: 12704: 12701: 12699: 12696: 12694: 12691: 12689: 12686: 12684: 12681: 12679: 12676: 12674: 12671: 12669: 12666: 12664: 12661: 12659: 12656: 12654: 12651: 12649: 12646: 12644: 12641: 12639: 12636: 12634: 12631: 12629: 12626: 12624: 12621: 12619: 12616: 12614: 12611: 12609: 12606: 12604: 12601: 12599: 12596: 12594: 12591: 12589: 12586: 12584: 12581: 12579: 12576: 12574: 12571: 12569: 12566: 12564: 12561: 12559: 12556: 12554: 12551: 12549: 12546: 12544: 12541: 12539: 12536: 12534: 12531: 12529: 12526: 12524: 12521: 12519: 12516: 12514: 12511: 12509: 12506: 12504: 12501: 12499: 12496: 12494: 12491: 12489: 12486: 12484: 12481: 12479: 12476: 12474: 12471: 12469: 12466: 12464: 12461: 12460: 12458: 12436: 12431: 12428: 12423: 12420: 12415: 12412: 12407: 12404: 12399: 12396: 12391: 12388: 12383: 12380: 12375: 12372: 12367: 12364: 12363:Jessye Norman 12359: 12356: 12351: 12348: 12343: 12340: 12335: 12332: 12327: 12324: 12319: 12316: 12311: 12308: 12303: 12300: 12295: 12292: 12287: 12284: 12279: 12276: 12271: 12268: 12267:Vernon Jordan 12263: 12260: 12259:Oprah Winfrey 12255: 12252: 12247: 12244: 12239: 12236: 12231: 12228: 12223: 12220: 12215: 12212: 12207: 12204: 12199: 12196: 12191: 12188: 12183: 12180: 12175: 12172: 12171:Jesse Jackson 12167: 12164: 12159: 12156: 12151: 12148: 12143: 12140: 12136: 12131: 12128: 12123: 12120: 12115: 12112: 12107: 12104: 12103:Coleman Young 12099: 12096: 12095:Rayford Logan 12091: 12088: 12084: 12079: 12076: 12071: 12068: 12064: 12059: 12056: 12051: 12048: 12043: 12040: 12035: 12032: 12027: 12024: 12019: 12016: 12015:Leon Sullivan 12011: 12008: 12003: 12000: 11995: 11992: 11987: 11984: 11983:Edward Brooke 11979: 11976: 11971: 11968: 11963: 11960: 11955: 11952: 11947: 11944: 11939: 11936: 11931: 11928: 11923: 11920: 11915: 11912: 11908: 11903: 11900: 11895: 11892: 11887: 11884: 11879: 11876: 11871: 11868: 11863: 11860: 11855: 11852: 11847: 11844: 11839: 11836: 11831: 11828: 11823: 11820: 11815: 11812: 11807: 11804: 11799: 11796: 11791: 11788: 11783: 11780: 11775: 11772: 11767: 11764: 11759: 11756: 11751: 11748: 11743: 11740: 11735: 11732: 11727: 11724: 11719: 11716: 11711: 11708: 11703: 11700: 11695: 11692: 11687: 11684: 11683:Henry A. Hunt 11679: 11676: 11671: 11668: 11663: 11660: 11655: 11652: 11647: 11644: 11639: 11636: 11631: 11628: 11623: 11620: 11615: 11612: 11607: 11604: 11599: 11596: 11591: 11588: 11583: 11580: 11575: 11572: 11571:Charles Young 11567: 11564: 11559: 11558: 11555: 11550: 11543: 11538: 11536: 11531: 11529: 11524: 11523: 11520: 11500: 11497: 11495: 11492: 11490: 11487: 11485: 11482: 11480: 11477: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11467: 11465: 11462: 11460: 11457: 11455: 11454:Patricia Bath 11452: 11451: 11449: 11445: 11439: 11436: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11423:Emily Howland 11421: 11419: 11416: 11414: 11411: 11409: 11406: 11404: 11401: 11399: 11396: 11395: 11393: 11389: 11383: 11380: 11378: 11377:Toni Morrison 11375: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11365: 11363: 11360: 11358: 11355: 11354: 11352: 11348: 11344: 11337: 11333: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11306: 11304: 11301: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11291: 11289: 11286: 11284: 11281: 11279: 11276: 11274: 11273:Gloria Allred 11271: 11270: 11268: 11264: 11258: 11255: 11253: 11250: 11248: 11245: 11243: 11242:Aimee Mullins 11240: 11238: 11235: 11233: 11230: 11228: 11225: 11223: 11220: 11218: 11215: 11213: 11212:Matilda Cuomo 11210: 11209: 11207: 11203: 11197: 11196:Eleanor Smeal 11194: 11192: 11189: 11187: 11184: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11174: 11172: 11169: 11167: 11164: 11162: 11161:Martha Graham 11159: 11157: 11156:Nancy Brinker 11154: 11152: 11149: 11148: 11146: 11142: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11130:Anna Schwartz 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11113: 11111: 11108: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11092: 11090: 11086: 11080: 11077: 11075: 11072: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11055: 11052: 11050: 11047: 11045: 11042: 11040: 11037: 11035: 11032: 11030: 11027: 11026: 11024: 11020: 11016: 11009: 11005: 10991: 10990:Kate Stoneman 10988: 10986: 10985:Susan Solomon 10983: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10943: 10942: 10940: 10936: 10930: 10927: 10925: 10922: 10920: 10917: 10915: 10912: 10910: 10909:Winona LaDuke 10907: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10887: 10886: 10884: 10880: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10838:Betty Bumpers 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10825: 10823: 10819: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10807:Anne Sullivan 10805: 10803: 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10765: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10755: 10754: 10752: 10748: 10742: 10739: 10737: 10734: 10732: 10729: 10727: 10724: 10722: 10719: 10717: 10714: 10713: 10711: 10707: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10675:Althea Gibson 10673: 10671: 10668: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10637: 10635: 10631: 10625: 10622: 10620: 10617: 10615: 10612: 10610: 10607: 10605: 10602: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10587: 10585: 10582: 10580: 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10231: 10229: 10226: 10225: 10223: 10219: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10202:Oprah Winfrey 10200: 10198: 10195: 10193: 10190: 10188: 10185: 10183: 10182:Wilma Rudolph 10180: 10178: 10175: 10173: 10170: 10168: 10165: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10135: 10133: 10130: 10128: 10125: 10123: 10120: 10118: 10115: 10113: 10110: 10108: 10105: 10103: 10102:Myra Bradwell 10100: 10098: 10095: 10093: 10090: 10089: 10087: 10083: 10077: 10074: 10072: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10059: 10057: 10054: 10052: 10049: 10047: 10044: 10042: 10039: 10037: 10036:Elaine Roulet 10034: 10032: 10029: 10027: 10024: 10022: 10019: 10017: 10014: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9964: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9946:Betty Friedan 9944: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9903: 9901: 9897: 9891: 9888: 9887: 9885: 9881: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9856: 9854: 9850: 9846: 9839: 9835: 9821: 9818: 9816: 9813: 9811: 9808: 9806: 9803: 9801: 9798: 9797: 9795: 9791: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9771: 9769: 9765: 9759: 9756: 9754: 9751: 9750: 9748: 9744: 9738: 9737:Lucretia Mott 9735: 9733: 9730: 9729: 9727: 9723: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9708: 9706: 9702: 9696: 9693: 9691: 9688: 9687: 9685: 9681: 9677: 9670: 9666: 9652: 9649: 9647: 9644: 9642: 9639: 9637: 9634: 9633: 9631: 9627: 9621: 9618: 9616: 9615:Margaret Mead 9613: 9611: 9610:Abigail Adams 9608: 9607: 9605: 9601: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9534:Rachel Carson 9532: 9530: 9529:Pearl S. Buck 9527: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9496: 9494: 9490: 9486: 9479: 9475: 9471: 9463: 9458: 9456: 9451: 9449: 9444: 9443: 9440: 9428: 9425: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9415: 9413: 9410: 9408: 9407:Complete list 9405: 9404: 9401: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9384:John Williams 9382: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9364:Jessye Norman 9362: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9349:Milton Glaser 9347: 9345: 9342: 9340: 9337: 9336: 9334: 9330: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9313: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9298:Jesús Moroles 9296: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9271: 9270: 9268: 9264: 9258: 9255: 9252: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9242:George Tooker 9240: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9227:Roy Neuberger 9225: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9209: 9207: 9203: 9197: 9196:Ralph Stanley 9194: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9149: 9148: 9146: 9142: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9105:Robert Duvall 9103: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9093: 9091: 9088: 9087: 9085: 9081: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9059:Anthony Hecht 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9036: 9034: 9030: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9018:George Strait 9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8975: 8973: 8969: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8947:Al Hirschfeld 8945: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8930: 8928: 8925: 8923: 8920: 8919: 8917: 8913: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8876:Rudolfo Anaya 8874: 8872: 8869: 8868: 8866: 8862: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8850:Harold Prince 8848: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8829:Lewis Manilow 8827: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8796: 8794: 8790: 8785: 8778: 8773: 8771: 8766: 8764: 8759: 8758: 8755: 8742: 8739: 8736: 8732: 8729: 8726: 8722: 8719: 8716: 8712: 8711: 8707: 8706: 8704: 8700: 8693: 8692:Toni Morrison 8689: 8686: 8683: 8679: 8675: 8671: 8670:Donna Brazile 8667: 8664: 8661: 8657: 8654: 8651: 8647: 8646: 8642: 8639: 8636: 8633: 8629: 8628: 8624: 8621: 8617: 8614: 8611: 8607: 8606: 8602: 8599: 8595: 8592: 8589: 8585: 8584: 8580: 8579: 8577: 8573: 8566: 8562: 8559: 8556: 8552: 8551: 8547: 8544: 8540: 8536: 8535: 8531: 8528: 8524: 8523: 8519: 8516: 8512: 8509: 8506: 8502: 8501: 8497: 8494: 8490: 8487: 8484: 8480: 8477: 8474: 8470: 8467: 8464: 8463: 8461: 8457: 8450: 8447: 8443: 8439: 8436: 8433: 8430: 8427: 8423: 8420: 8417: 8414: 8410: 8406: 8403: 8402: 8400: 8396: 8392: 8385: 8380: 8378: 8373: 8371: 8366: 8365: 8362: 8348: 8344: 8343: 8338: 8334: 8330: 8326: 8322: 8318: 8314: 8310: 8309:Rachel Maddow 8306: 8305: 8300: 8299: 8297: 8293: 8285: 8281: 8280: 8275: 8271: 8267: 8263: 8259: 8258:Carrie Fisher 8255: 8254: 8249: 8245: 8244:Carol Burnett 8241: 8237: 8233: 8229: 8228: 8223: 8219: 8215: 8211: 8207: 8203: 8202: 8197: 8193: 8189: 8185: 8181: 8177: 8173: 8169: 8165: 8164: 8159: 8158: 8156: 8152: 8144: 8140: 8136: 8132: 8128: 8127:Cynthia Nixon 8124: 8120: 8116: 8115: 8110: 8106: 8102: 8101: 8096: 8092: 8088: 8084: 8080: 8076: 8075: 8070: 8066: 8062: 8061: 8056: 8052: 8048: 8047: 8042: 8038: 8034: 8033: 8028: 8024: 8020: 8019: 8014: 8010: 8006: 8002: 7998: 7994: 7993: 7988: 7987: 7985: 7981: 7973: 7969: 7965: 7961: 7957: 7956: 7951: 7947: 7943: 7939: 7935: 7931: 7930: 7925: 7921: 7917: 7916: 7911: 7907: 7906:Henry Rollins 7903: 7902: 7897: 7893: 7889: 7888: 7883: 7879: 7875: 7871: 7867: 7863: 7862: 7861:The Civil War 7857: 7853: 7849: 7848: 7843: 7842: 7840: 7836: 7828: 7824: 7820: 7816: 7815:Jesse Jackson 7812: 7808: 7804: 7800: 7799: 7794: 7790: 7786: 7782: 7778: 7774: 7770: 7766: 7762: 7758: 7754: 7753:Mike Berniker 7750: 7749: 7744: 7740: 7736: 7732: 7728: 7724: 7723: 7718: 7714: 7713: 7708: 7704: 7700: 7699: 7694: 7690: 7686: 7685: 7680: 7679: 7677: 7673: 7665: 7661: 7657: 7653: 7649: 7648: 7643: 7639: 7635: 7634: 7629: 7625: 7621: 7617: 7613: 7609: 7605: 7601: 7597: 7596: 7591: 7587: 7583: 7579: 7575: 7571: 7567: 7566: 7561: 7557: 7556:Bruce Botnick 7553: 7549: 7545: 7541: 7540: 7535: 7531: 7527: 7523: 7522: 7520: 7516: 7508: 7504: 7500: 7496: 7492: 7488: 7484: 7480: 7476: 7472: 7468: 7464: 7460: 7456: 7452: 7448: 7444: 7443: 7438: 7434: 7430: 7426: 7425: 7420: 7416: 7412: 7408: 7404: 7400: 7399: 7394: 7390: 7386: 7385: 7383: 7379: 7371: 7370:Carl Sandburg 7367: 7366: 7361: 7357: 7353: 7349: 7348: 7346: 7342: 7338: 7331: 7326: 7324: 7319: 7317: 7312: 7311: 7308: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7257: 7255: 7251: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7206: 7204: 7200: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7158:Alice Andrews 7156: 7155: 7153: 7149: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7117:Raye Montague 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7099: 7097: 7093: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7081:Dorothy Stuck 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7046:Bernice Jones 7044: 7042: 7039: 7038: 7036: 7032: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6982: 6980: 6976: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6954:Johnelle Hunt 6952: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6924:Betty Bumpers 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6911: 6909: 6905: 6901: 6894: 6889: 6887: 6882: 6880: 6875: 6874: 6871: 6865: 6861: 6856: 6843: 6842: 6838: 6837: 6835: 6831: 6824: 6823: 6819: 6816: 6815: 6811: 6810: 6808: 6804: 6798: 6797: 6793: 6791: 6790: 6786: 6785: 6783: 6779: 6773: 6772: 6768: 6766: 6765: 6761: 6759: 6758: 6754: 6753: 6751: 6747: 6741: 6740: 6736: 6733: 6729: 6727: 6726: 6722: 6720: 6719: 6715: 6712: 6708: 6706: 6705: 6701: 6699: 6698: 6694: 6691: 6687: 6685: 6684: 6680: 6678: 6677: 6673: 6671: 6670: 6666: 6664: 6663: 6659: 6657: 6656: 6652: 6650: 6649: 6645: 6644: 6642: 6640: 6636: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6624: 6620: 6618: 6617: 6613: 6611: 6610: 6606: 6604: 6603: 6599: 6597: 6596: 6592: 6590: 6589: 6585: 6583: 6582: 6578: 6577: 6575: 6571: 6567: 6566: 6561: 6557: 6553: 6549: 6542: 6537: 6535: 6530: 6528: 6523: 6522: 6519: 6513: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6498: 6494: 6492: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6470: 6467: 6464: 6460: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6447: 6444: 6441: 6437: 6433: 6430: 6426: 6421: 6420: 6410: 6407: 6403: 6401: 6397: 6393: 6389: 6387: 6383: 6379: 6375: 6371: 6368: 6365: 6362: 6358: 6355: 6354:"Saint Maya." 6351: 6349: 6345: 6341: 6337: 6334: 6331: 6327: 6325: 6321: 6317: 6313: 6311: 6307: 6303: 6299: 6297: 6293: 6289: 6285: 6283: 6279: 6275: 6271: 6267: 6265: 6261: 6257: 6253: 6248: 6247:Tate, Claudia 6245: 6242: 6241: 6240: 6236: 6232: 6228: 6226: 6222: 6218: 6214: 6212: 6208: 6204: 6200: 6198: 6194: 6190: 6186: 6185: 6171: 6165:Hagen, p. 61. 6162: 6156:Hagen, p. 63. 6153: 6137: 6133: 6132: 6127: 6120: 6111: 6102: 6093: 6084: 6082: 6072: 6064: 6058: 6054: 6047: 6038: 6029: 6027: 6017: 6009: 6003: 5999: 5995: 5994: 5986: 5977: 5975: 5965: 5956: 5947: 5939: 5933: 5929: 5922: 5916:Burr, p. 183. 5913: 5905: 5899: 5895: 5891: 5890: 5882: 5876:Burr, p. 181. 5873: 5865: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5847: 5840: 5831: 5823: 5819: 5815: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5786: 5778: 5772: 5768: 5761: 5742: 5738: 5734: 5727: 5720: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5689: 5673: 5669: 5663: 5647: 5643: 5642: 5637: 5631: 5615: 5611: 5607: 5600: 5584: 5580: 5574: 5558: 5554: 5550: 5544: 5528: 5524: 5520: 5514: 5498: 5494: 5490: 5484: 5482: 5465: 5461: 5457: 5451: 5443: 5436: 5420: 5416: 5410: 5394: 5390: 5384: 5376: 5370: 5366: 5359: 5343: 5339: 5333: 5317: 5313: 5309: 5302: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5274: 5267: 5265: 5248: 5244: 5240: 5233: 5224: 5215: 5213: 5211: 5201: 5199: 5197: 5195: 5186: 5180: 5176: 5169: 5167: 5158: 5152: 5148: 5141: 5135:Tate, p. 155. 5132: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5101: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5070: 5054: 5050: 5046: 5039: 5031: 5025: 5021: 5016: 5015: 5006: 5000:Lupton, p. 1. 4997: 4988: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4957: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4927: 4911: 4907: 4903: 4897: 4881: 4877: 4876: 4871: 4864: 4848: 4847: 4842: 4836: 4820: 4816: 4809: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4778: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4748: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4717: 4701: 4697: 4691: 4683: 4682: 4677: 4673: 4667: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4641: 4633: 4631: 4629: 4627: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4595: 4586: 4578: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4553: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4522: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4491: 4482: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4451: 4449: 4439: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4408: 4399: 4390: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4359: 4353:Lupton, p. 2. 4350: 4334: 4330: 4323: 4315: 4313:9780307409737 4309: 4305: 4304: 4301: 4294: 4287: 4283: 4279: 4273: 4257: 4253: 4246: 4237: 4229: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4204: 4198:Tate, p. 150. 4195: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4164: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4133: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4102: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4071: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4040: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4009: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3978: 3962: 3958: 3957: 3952: 3945: 3929: 3925: 3918: 3909: 3901: 3894: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3856: 3847: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3816: 3807: 3805: 3795: 3786: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3755: 3748: 3743: 3734: 3732: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3626: 3617: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3586: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3549: 3540: 3533: 3524: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3493: 3485: 3483:9781555534219 3479: 3475: 3471: 3465: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3434: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3403: 3401: 3391: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3360: 3351: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3330: 3321: 3313: 3306: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3275: 3260:. No. 37 3259: 3255: 3248: 3241: 3240:diva.sfsu.edu 3237: 3233: 3230: 3229:viewed online 3226: 3220: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3175: 3173: 3163: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3141: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3107: 3098: 3089: 3080: 3071: 3062: 3053: 3044: 3035: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3001: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2976: 2967: 2958: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2903: 2894: 2885: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2840: 2831: 2822: 2813: 2804: 2802: 2793: 2787: 2783: 2776: 2767: 2758: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2727: 2718: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2687: 2676:September 27, 2671: 2667: 2666: 2661: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2629: 2625: 2624: 2619: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2598: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2568: 2559: 2557: 2547: 2538: 2536: 2519: 2515: 2509: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2478: 2469: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2420: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2395: 2390: 2384: 2378:Lupton, p. 5. 2375: 2367: 2361: 2357: 2352: 2351: 2342: 2333: 2324: 2316: 2310: 2306: 2299: 2290: 2281: 2275:Lupton, p. 4. 2272: 2270: 2268: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2236: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2205: 2203: 2194: 2187: 2179: 2175: 2169: 2165: 2153: 2147: 2140: 2139: 2132: 2125: 2119: 2110: 2103: 2099: 2098: 2091: 2084: 2083: 2076: 2069: 2068: 2061: 2054: 2053: 2046: 2039: 2033: 2026: 2020: 2011: 2002: 1995: 1991: 1990: 1983: 1974: 1965: 1956: 1949: 1948: 1941: 1937: 1925: 1923: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1896: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1880: 1879:Robert Loomis 1871: 1866: 1862: 1859: 1855: 1849: 1838: 1833: 1831: 1826: 1822: 1820: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1802:Angelou with 1800: 1795: 1785: 1783: 1778: 1774: 1769: 1765: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1732: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1711:in 1994, the 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1684: 1674: 1672: 1668: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1648: 1646: 1645: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1603:hip-hop music 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1575: 1572: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1550: 1545: 1528: 1527: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1474: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1457: 1451: 1449: 1445: 1444: 1437: 1431: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1419:Robert Loomis 1416: 1412: 1408: 1407: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1390: 1383: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1326: 1317: 1314: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1302: 1297: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1283: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1262: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1244:haute cuisine 1240: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1225: 1220: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1202: 1201: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1156: 1150: 1143: 1137: 1130: 1124: 1115:Personal life 1112: 1110: 1105: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1078: 1073: 1069: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1043: 1041: 1040: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1021: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1003:Wesley Snipes 1000: 999:Alfre Woodard 996: 995: 986: 981: 977: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 946: 944: 940: 936: 931: 930: 925: 921: 917: 911: 909: 905: 904:Oprah Winfrey 901: 897: 896: 887: 886: 880: 876: 874: 870: 869: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 847:Roberta Flack 844: 840: 836: 832: 831: 820: 818: 817: 812: 811:Robert Loomis 808: 804: 803:Jules Feiffer 800: 796: 792: 788: 783: 778: 776: 775:James Baldwin 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 748: 747: 741: 737: 735: 731: 730: 725: 721: 717: 713: 712: 711:Arab Observer 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 689:Louis Gossett 686: 682: 678: 677:Abbey Lincoln 674: 673: 668: 660: 654: 652: 648: 647:Hotel Theresa 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 599: 597: 596: 591: 590: 585: 584: 579: 575: 574:calypso music 571: 563: 562: 556: 552: 550: 546: 545:African dance 542: 538: 533: 518: 515: 512: 508: 504: 499: 497: 496:Jessie Fauset 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 455: 452: 448: 447: 440: 435: 432: 426: 424: 423:general store 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 394: 392: 388: 384: 379: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 344:Winston-Salem 341: 337: 333: 330:cast member, 329: 328: 323: 318: 316: 315: 310: 306: 302: 301: 290: 283: 253: 244: 235: 230: 226: 221: 216: 212: 208: 184: 177: 176: 150: 149: 147: 143: 137: 134: 133: 132: 128: 124: 120: 114: 111: 108: 107: 106: 102: 98: 89: 85: 81: 77:April 4, 1928 67: 63: 56: 51: 44: 41: 37: 33: 19: 12463:Maya Angelou 12418: 12403:Willie Brown 12394: 12371:Quincy Jones 12339:Cicely Tyson 12315:John Conyers 12211:Maya Angelou 12210: 12187:Colin Powell 12155:Percy Sutton 12126: 12083:Andrew Young 12074: 12046: 12031:Wilson Riles 12023:Gordon Parks 11951:Medgar Evers 11835:Ralph Bunche 11803:Paul Robeson 11746: 11635:Roland Hayes 11484:Loretta Ross 11459:Ruby Bridges 11403:Judy Chicago 11298:Rose O'Neill 11278:Angela Davis 11257:Alice Waters 11252:Janet Rowley 11247:Carol Mutter 11135:Emma Willard 11115:Nancy Pelosi 11110:Kate Millett 10975:Ruth Patrick 10970:Emma Lazarus 10955:Karen DeCrow 10950:Mildred Cohn 10645:Lucille Ball 10619:Eudora Welty 10594:Sophia Smith 10579:Kate Mullany 10435:Sarah Grimké 10400:Maya Angelou 10399: 10233:Ann Bancroft 10212:Fanny Wright 10132:Grace Hopper 10056:Lillian Wald 10011:Annie Oakley 9991:Mary Mahoney 9815:Mary Risteau 9805:Willa Cather 9758:Bessie Smith 9636:Dorothea Dix 9564:Helen Keller 9539:Mary Cassatt 9514:Clara Barton 9374:Frank Stella 9257:Andrew Wyeth 9176:Erich Kunzel 9161:Roy DeCarava 9156:Cyd Charisse 9135:Dolly Parton 9130:Tina Ramirez 9064:John Ruthven 9044:Ray Bradbury 8988:Rafe Esquith 8957:Ming Cho Lee 8952:George Jones 8927:Trisha Brown 8906:Mike Nichols 8886:Kirk Douglas 8824:Horton Foote 8814:Benny Carter 8799:Maya Angelou 8798: 8740: 8730: 8720: 8715:Barack Obama 8708: 8687: 8678:Minyon Moore 8665: 8660:Dick Gregory 8655: 8643: 8637: 8625: 8615: 8603: 8593: 8581: 8560: 8555:Maya Angelou 8554: 8548: 8532: 8527:Barack Obama 8520: 8510: 8505:Maya Angelou 8504: 8498: 8488: 8483:Tavis Smiley 8478: 8473:Tina Andrews 8468: 8437: 8421: 8404: 8340: 8328: 8316: 8302: 8277: 8270:Jimmy Carter 8265: 8251: 8239: 8232:Jimmy Carter 8225: 8213: 8199: 8187: 8175: 8161: 8138: 8123:Beau Bridges 8112: 8105:Barack Obama 8098: 8082: 8079:Jimmy Carter 8072: 8065:Barack Obama 8058: 8051:Bill Clinton 8044: 8030: 8023:Maya Angelou 8022: 8016: 8009:Quincy Jones 8004: 7990: 7972:LeVar Burton 7967: 7953: 7941: 7927: 7920:Maya Angelou 7919: 7913: 7899: 7892:Maya Angelou 7891: 7885: 7873: 7859: 7852:George Burns 7845: 7827:Gilda Radner 7822: 7810: 7796: 7789:Sam Phillips 7785:Carl Perkins 7777:Ricky Nelson 7760: 7746: 7739:Ben Kingsley 7734: 7720: 7710: 7703:Orson Welles 7696: 7682: 7664:John Gielgud 7659: 7652:Orson Welles 7645: 7638:Julie Harris 7631: 7624:Orson Welles 7607: 7593: 7586:Dudley Moore 7578:Good Evening 7577: 7563: 7551: 7537: 7525: 7498: 7486: 7474: 7462: 7450: 7440: 7436: 7429:Edward Albee 7422: 7410: 7396: 7388: 7363: 7356:Stan Freberg 7351: 7056:Ruth Hawkins 7041:Maya Angelou 7040: 6964:Alice Walton 6949:Mary L. Good 6839: 6820: 6812: 6794: 6787: 6769: 6762: 6755: 6737: 6723: 6716: 6702: 6695: 6681: 6674: 6667: 6660: 6653: 6646: 6621: 6614: 6607: 6600: 6593: 6586: 6579: 6565:Miss Calypso 6563: 6552:Maya Angelou 6551: 6487:Maya Angelou 6469:Maya Angelou 6455:Maya Angelou 6446:Maya Angelou 6432:Maya Angelou 6408: 6405: 6391: 6373: 6366: 6363: 6339: 6332: 6329: 6315: 6301: 6287: 6269: 6255: 6230: 6216: 6202: 6188: 6170: 6161: 6152: 6142:December 22, 6140:. Retrieved 6129: 6119: 6110: 6101: 6092: 6071: 6052: 6046: 6037: 6016: 5992: 5985: 5964: 5955: 5946: 5928:Maya Angelou 5927: 5921: 5912: 5889:Maya Angelou 5888: 5881: 5872: 5849: 5839: 5830: 5798:(4): 221–2. 5795: 5791: 5785: 5766: 5760: 5750:December 21, 5748:. Retrieved 5741:the original 5736: 5732: 5719: 5707:. Retrieved 5698: 5688: 5676:. Retrieved 5662: 5650:. Retrieved 5639: 5630: 5620:December 21, 5618:. Retrieved 5609: 5599: 5589:December 21, 5587:. Retrieved 5583:the original 5573: 5561:. 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