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Established in 1996, The
Christian B. Anfinsen Award is presented annually to distinguished scientists, the Awards recognize excellence and outstanding achievements in the multidisciplinary fields of protein science, and honor distinguished contributions in the areas of leadership, education, or
465:
Anfinsen published more than 200 original articles, mostly in the area of the relationships between structure and function in proteins, as well as a book, The
Molecular Basis of Evolution (1959), in which he described the relationships between protein chemistry and genetics and the promise those
445:
In 1962, Anfinsen returned to
Harvard Medical School as a visiting professor and was invited to become chair of the department of chemistry. He was subsequently appointed chief of the laboratory of chemical biology at the National Institute of Arthritis and Metabolic Diseases (now the National
1062:
2786:
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372:
Anfinsen had three children with his first wife, Florence
Kenenger, to whom he was married from 1941 to 1978. In 1979, he married Libby Shulman Ely, with whom he had 4 stepchildren, and
470:
could be refolded after denaturation while preserving enzyme activity, thereby suggesting that all the information required by protein to adopt its final conformation is encoded in its
3488:
322:
immigrants. His parents were Sophie (née
Rasmussen) and Christian Boehmer Anfinsen Sr., a mechanical engineer. The family moved to Philadelphia in the 1920s. In 1933, he went to
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to
Orthodox Judaism. However, Anfinsen wrote in 1987 that "my feelings about religion still very strongly reflect a fifty-year period of orthodox agnosticism."
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2522:
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Institute of
Arthritis, Diabetes, and Digestive and Kidney Diseases), where he remained until 1981. In 1981, Anfinsen became a founding member of the
3478:
1050:
754:
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areas held for the understanding of evolution. He was also a pioneer of ideas in the area of nucleic acid compaction. In 1961, he showed that
3413:
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service. It is sponsored by The
Protein Society, and recognizes significant technical achievements in the field of protein science.
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1115:
3428:
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1131:
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353:. In 1941, Anfinsen was offered a university fellowship for doctoral study in the Department of Biological Chemistry at
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846:. The Christian B. Anfinsen Papers. Box: 41. Folder: 10: Swarthmore College. Legacy ID: KKBBLX; NLM ID:
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108:
450:. From 1982 until his death in 1995, Anfinsen was Professor of Biology and (Physical) Biochemistry at
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His papers were donated to the
National Library of Medicine by Libby Anfinsen between 1998 and 1999.
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fellowship to develop new methods for analyzing the chemical structure of complex proteins, namely
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8:
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1993:
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2001:
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where he played varsity football and earned a bachelor's degree in chemistry in 1937.
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fellowship enabled
Anfinsen to return to the Carlsberg Laboratory for a year and a
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1989:
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1003:"The Thermodynamic Hypothesis of Protein Folding: the Work of Christian Anfinsen"
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Entry in the Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography on Encyclopedia.org
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1961:
1897:
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1223:
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718:"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1972" (The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences)
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292:
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136:
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1973:
1941:
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Kresge, Nicole; Simoni, Robert D.; Hill, Robert L. (April 7, 2006).
1096:
Studies on the Principles that Govern the Folding of Protein Chains
1068:
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2794:
342:
1046:
Papers & profile on the National Institute of health website
740:
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736:
734:
732:
730:
728:
726:
237:
778:"Christian B. Anfinsen, Nobel Winner in Chemistry, Dies at 79"
3484:
University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences alumni
1130:
498:
Past recipients of the Christian B. Anfinsen Award include:
112:
723:
697:. New Providence, N.J.: Marquis Who's Who. 1996. p. 7.
387:
3489:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
748:"The Christian B. Anfinsen Papers: Biographical Overview"
358:
122:
876:"Christian Anfinsen Papers 1939-1999 (bulk 1964-1999)"
799:
797:
795:
793:
914:"Christian B. Anfinsen – 1957"(Guggenheim Foundation)
275:(March 26, 1916 – May 14, 1995) was an American
3434:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1080:
Christian Anfinsen Papers 1939-1999 (bulk 1964-1999)
1071:– Profiles in Science, National Library of Medicine
840:"Autobiographical profile of Christian B. Anfinsen"
790:
418:, recruited Anfinsen as chief of its laboratory of
295:, especially concerning the connection between the
688:
461:Ribonuclease A 3D structure, with SS bonds in gold
438:from 1958 to 1959. He was elected a Fellow of the
3375:
1000:
244:Quantitative histochemical studies of the retina
3424:Converts to Judaism from atheism or agnosticism
750:. National institute of Health. March 12, 2019.
3439:Founding members of the World Cultural Council
2530:
1094:including the Nobel lecture December 11, 1972
775:
489:
302:and the biologically active conformation (see
2780:
2516:
1116:
720:. Nobelprize.org. Retrieved on March 8, 2012.
367:Office of Scientific Research and Development
480:Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters
758:Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography
2787:
2773:
2523:
2509:
1123:
1109:
1089:
1065:– National Library of Medicine finding aid
695:Who Was Who in America, 1993-1996, vol. 11
681:
1082:—National Library of Medicine finding aid
890:"Jewish Nobel Prize Winners in Chemistry"
837:
819:"Nobel Laureate Christian Anfinsen Dies"
456:
397:
204:3 with Kenenger, 4 stepchildren with Ely
3479:Swarthmore Garnet Tide football players
939:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences
934:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter A"
430:fellowship allowed him to study at the
14:
3376:
2768:
2504:
1104:
1063:Christian Anfinsen Papers (1939–1999)
923:. Gf.org. Retrieved on March 8, 2012.
838:Anfinsen, Christian B. (April 1987).
440:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
3414:American people of Norwegian descent
926:
1010:The Journal of Biological Chemistry
24:
3469:People from Monessen, Pennsylvania
1024:
25:
3500:
1056:
984:"THE CHRISTIAN B. ANFINSEN AWARD"
631:
3459:Johns Hopkins University faculty
1353:
1069:The Christian B. Anfinsen Papers
639:The Molecular Basis of Evolution
361:in biochemistry in 1943. During
339:American-Scandinavian Foundation
169:
42:
994:
976:
951:
878:. National Library of Medicine.
776:Wolfgang Saxon (May 16, 1995).
187:
165:
27:American biochemist (1916–1995)
907:
882:
868:
831:
807:"OBITUARY: Christian Anfinsen"
769:
711:
669:List of Jewish Nobel laureates
484:American Philosophical Society
333:in organic chemistry from the
273:Christian Boehmer Anfinsen Jr.
58:Christian Boehmer Anfinsen Jr.
13:
1:
3464:Harvard Medical School alumni
1075:Christian B. Anfinsen Patents
690:"Anfinsen, Christian Boehmer"
674:
647:Advances in Protein Chemistry
432:Weizmann Institute of Science
412:National Institutes of Health
309:
3429:Converts to Orthodox Judaism
3394:Nobel laureates in Chemistry
476:National Academy of Sciences
7:
1041:Obituary from Johns Hopkins
1036:Obituary in the Independent
825:. Johns Hopkins University.
652:
490:Christian B. Anfinsen Award
10:
3505:
3444:Jewish American scientists
3419:Carlsberg Laboratory staff
755:"Anfinsen, Christian B. ."
581:Yoshinori Fujiyoshi (2010)
335:University of Pennsylvania
109:University of Pennsylvania
3474:Swarthmore College alumni
2803:
2692:
2667:
2642:
2611:
2595:
2571:
2540:
2159:
1860:
1601:
1362:
1351:
1142:
614:Anthony Kossiakoff (2019)
393:
266:
254:
236:
226:
219:
208:
200:
146:
132:
91:
72:
53:
41:
34:
3399:American Nobel laureates
2795:Founding members of the
2277:Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
1556:Wendell Meredith Stanley
1136:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
1031:Autobiographical profile
860:: CS1 maint: location (
408:National Heart Institute
281:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
213:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
2856:André Frédéric Cournand
3409:American Orthodox Jews
3404:American biophysicists
2797:World Cultural Council
2698:Nobel Prize recipients
2644:Physiology or Medicine
2633:John Robert Schrieffer
2441:Emmanuelle Charpentier
2429:M. Stanley Whittingham
1400:Hans von Euler-Chelpin
963:World Cultural Council
919:June 22, 2011, at the
462:
448:World Cultural Council
424:Rockefeller Foundation
403:
357:where he received his
355:Harvard Medical School
316:Monessen, Pennsylvania
84:Randallstown, Maryland
65:Monessen, Pennsylvania
3112:Marshall W. Nirenberg
3107:William A. Nierenberg
3067:Vernon B. Mountcastle
2876:Jean-François Denisse
2808:Christian B. Anfinsen
2550:Christian B. Anfinsen
1811:Christian B. Anfinsen
1451:Frédéric Joliot-Curie
617:Stephen Sligar (2020)
584:D. Wayne Bolen (2011)
474:. He belonged to the
460:
428:Guggenheim Foundation
401:
329:In 1939, he earned a
314:Anfinsen was born in
279:. He shared the 1972
261:Albert Baird Hastings
36:Christian B. Anfinsen
3207:William G. Schneider
3202:Menahem Max Schiffer
3186:Hakim Muhammad Saeed
3160:Chintamani N. R. Rao
2898:Jacques-Émile Dubois
2658:Rodney Robert Porter
2562:William Howard Stein
2473:Karl Barry Sharpless
1970:Dudley R. Herschbach
1795:Luis Federico Leloir
844:profiles.nlm.nih.gov
599:Sachdev Sidhu (2015)
384:converted to Judaism
347:Carlsberg Laboratory
289:William Howard Stein
168: 1941;
3140:Comlan A. A. Quenum
3102:Bernhard H. Neumann
2999:Vassos Karageorghis
2936:José Rafael Estrada
2864:Eduardo de Robertis
2465:Carolyn R. Bertozzi
2377:Jean-Pierre Sauvage
2114:Jens Christian Skou
2082:F. Sherwood Rowland
1994:Charles J. Pedersen
1958:Herbert A. Hauptman
1651:Vincent du Vigneaud
1268:Richard Willstätter
1152:Jacobus van 't Hoff
620:Petra Fromme (2021)
566:Carl Frieden (2007)
472:amino-acid sequence
402:Anfinsen in the lab
351:Copenhagen, Denmark
337:and was awarded an
318:, into a family of
3333:Eugene van Tamelen
3322:Jean L. F. Tricart
3312:Jan Peter Toennies
3298:Peter C. Thonemann
3260:Heikki Suomalainen
3198:Stuart J. Saunders
3176:Stanley K. Runcorn
3172:Abraham J. A. Roux
3150:G. N. Ramachandran
3087:Jayant V. Narlikar
3082:Ilie G. Murgulescu
3072:Robert S. Mulliken
3031:William D. McElroy
2873:Guy Blaudin de Thé
2831:Christiaan Barnard
2425:John B. Goodenough
2353:William E. Moerner
2233:Richard R. Schrock
2205:Roderick MacKinnon
2177:K. Barry Sharpless
2002:Johann Deisenhofer
1831:Geoffrey Wilkinson
1827:Ernst Otto Fischer
1751:Robert S. Mulliken
1687:Jaroslav HeyrovskĂ˝
1635:Hermann Staudinger
1455:Irène Joliot-Curie
1088:on Nobelprize.org
1086:Christian Anfinsen
990:on March 19, 2016.
783:The New York Times
611:Yifan Cheng (2018)
587:Barry Honig (2012)
515:James Wells (1998)
463:
416:Bethesda, Maryland
404:
365:he worked for the
324:Swarthmore College
320:Norwegian-American
119:Harvard University
99:Swarthmore College
3449:Jewish biologists
3371:
3370:
3348:William J. Whelan
3307:Alexander R. Todd
3302:Phillip V. Tobias
3256:Frederick Stewart
3226:Leonard T. Skeggs
3052:Desmond J. Morris
3019:Georges B. Koelle
2986:Adrian Kantrowitz
2981:Reginald V. Jones
2963:Alfred D. Hershey
2933:Kenneth O. Emergy
2879:Venancio Deulofeu
2869:Cornelis de Jager
2762:
2761:
2669:Economic Sciences
2498:
2497:
2481:Moungi G. Bawendi
2401:Richard Henderson
2245:Roger D. Kornberg
2213:Aaron Ciechanover
2046:Rudolph A. Marcus
1950:Robert Merrifield
1886:Peter D. Mitchell
1659:Cyril Hinshelwood
1420:Friedrich Bergius
1344:Richard Zsigmondy
1260:Theodore Richards
1208:Ernest Rutherford
603:Andreas PlĂĽckthun
570:Carol V. Robinson
510:Wayne Hendrickson
363:World War II
270:
269:
221:Scientific career
180:Libby Shulman Ely
155:Florence Kenenger
16:(Redirected from
3496:
3358:Rosalyn S. Yalow
3353:Karel F. Wiesner
3338:Ulf S. von Euler
3317:Andrzej Trautman
3242:Leonard Sosnowky
3212:Glenn T. Seaborg
3181:Donald H. Sadler
3136:Jens J. Pindborg
3122:Arthur B. Pardee
3117:George E. Palade
3092:Louis E. F. NĂ©el
3057:Giuseppe Moruzzi
3042:Jerrold Meinwald
3022:Walther Manshard
2991:Nathan O. Kaplan
2968:Gerhard Herzberg
2959:Carl G. Gahmberg
2925:Mohammed El Fasi
2860:William J. Darby
2851:Harold G. Callan
2789:
2782:
2775:
2766:
2765:
2700:
2679:(United Kingdom)
2660:(United Kingdom)
2525:
2518:
2511:
2502:
2501:
2491:
2489:Alexei I. Ekimov
2475:
2469:Morten P. Meldal
2459:
2447:
2435:
2419:
2403:
2393:Jacques Dubochet
2387:
2371:
2355:
2339:
2323:
2317:Robert Lefkowitz
2311:
2303:
2287:
2281:Thomas A. Steitz
2271:
2255:
2247:
2239:
2229:Robert H. Grubbs
2223:
2207:
2195:
2179:
2152:
2150:Hideki Shirakawa
2136:
2128:
2116:
2100:
2084:
2068:
2060:
2048:
2040:
2038:Richard R. Ernst
2032:
2024:
2012:
1996:
1980:
1964:
1952:
1944:
1936:
1928:
1916:
1914:Frederick Sanger
1900:
1894:Herbert C. Brown
1888:
1880:
1872:
1870:William Lipscomb
1853:
1841:
1833:
1821:
1805:
1803:Gerhard Herzberg
1797:
1789:
1777:
1769:
1753:
1745:
1737:
1729:
1717:
1705:
1697:
1689:
1681:
1679:Frederick Sanger
1673:
1665:
1663:Nikolay Semyonov
1653:
1645:
1637:
1629:
1617:
1615:Glenn T. Seaborg
1594:
1582:
1574:
1566:
1558:
1542:
1540:Artturi Virtanen
1534:
1526:
1524:George de Hevesy
1518:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1497:
1485:
1477:
1465:
1457:
1445:
1437:
1436:
1430:
1422:
1410:
1402:
1390:
1382:
1380:Heinrich Wieland
1374:
1372:Theodor Svedberg
1357:
1356:
1346:
1338:
1337:
1331:
1323:
1315:
1307:
1299:
1298:
1292:
1284:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1270:
1262:
1254:
1246:
1234:
1226:
1218:
1210:
1202:
1194:
1186:
1184:Adolf von Baeyer
1178:
1170:
1168:Svante Arrhenius
1162:
1154:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1102:
1101:
1093:
1018:
1017:
1007:
998:
992:
991:
986:. Archived from
980:
974:
973:
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969:
955:
949:
948:
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944:
938:
930:
924:
911:
905:
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866:
865:
859:
851:
835:
829:
826:
814:
801:
788:
787:
773:
767:
762:Encyclopedia.com
751:
742:
721:
715:
709:
708:
692:
685:
664:Anfinsen's dogma
623:Jin Zhang (2022)
608:Lewis Kay (2017)
590:Tom Alber (2013)
525:Stephen Benkovic
304:Anfinsen's dogma
256:Doctoral advisor
250:
191:
189:
173:
171:
167:
141:Anfinsen's dogma
79:
48:Anfinsen in 1969
46:
32:
31:
21:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3454:Jewish chemists
3374:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3329:Constantin Vago
3294:Harold Thompson
3269:Charles Tanford
3246:Roger W. Sperry
3238:George D. Snell
3234:George J. Smets
3222:Frederick Seitz
3217:Ernest R. Sears
3132:Jacques Piccard
3012:Seymour S. Kety
3007:Donald W. Kerst
2950:David J. Finney
2940:Hans J. Eysenck
2929:Ernest L. Eliel
2907:Francisco J. Dy
2893:Audouin Dollfus
2888:Richard S. Doll
2836:Colin Blakemore
2799:
2793:
2763:
2758:
2696:
2688:
2685:(United States)
2663:
2654:(United States)
2638:
2635:(United States)
2629:(United States)
2623:(United States)
2607:
2591:
2567:
2564:(United States)
2558:(United States)
2552:(United States)
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2453:David MacMillan
2450:
2445:Jennifer Doudna
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1025:Further reading
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813:. May 24, 1995.
811:The Independent
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3036:
3035:Henry McIlwain
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2110:John E. Walker
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2010:Hartmut Michel
1997:
1986:Donald J. Cram
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3026:Georges Mathé
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2841:Aage N. Bohr
2813:Werner Arber
2807:
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2621:John Bardeen
2549:
2417:George Smith
2297:Akira Suzuki
2253:Gerhard Ertl
2237:Yves Chauvin
2185:John B. Fenn
2173:Ryoji Noyori
2160:2001–present
2134:Ahmed Zewail
2094:Harold Kroto
2078:Mario Molina
2006:Robert Huber
1978:John Polanyi
1962:Jerome Karle
1898:Georg Wittig
1810:
1783:Derek Barton
1775:Lars Onsager
1727:Giulio Natta
1723:Karl Ziegler
1715:John Kendrew
1483:Richard Kuhn
1408:Hans Fischer
1224:Otto Wallach
1160:Emil Fischer
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291:for work on
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231:Biochemistry
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137:Ribonuclease
78:(1995-05-14)
76:May 14, 1995
29:
3389:1995 deaths
3384:1916 births
3274:Henry Taube
3194:Abdus Salam
2627:Leon Cooper
2533:Nobel Prize
2385:Ben Feringa
2369:Aziz Sancar
2349:Stefan Hell
2345:Eric Betzig
2122:Walter Kohn
2090:Robert Curl
2066:George Olah
2054:Kary Mullis
2030:Elias Corey
2022:Thomas Cech
1974:Yuan T. Lee
1942:Henry Taube
1475:Paul Karrer
1463:Peter Debye
1443:Harold Urey
1329:Fritz Pregl
1290:Fritz Haber
1232:Marie Curie
968:November 8,
537:Roger Tsien
519:Alan Fersht
504:Donald Hunt
478:(USA), the
3378:Categories
3343:Alan Walsh
3264:Pol Swings
3169:Jean Rösch
2677:John Hicks
2573:Literature
2221:Irwin Rose
2201:Peter Agre
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1934:Aaron Klug
1839:Paul Flory
1787:Odd Hassel
1711:Max Perutz
1592:Kurt Alder
1588:Otto Diels
1416:Carl Bosch
959:"About Us"
675:References
543:Ada Yonath
310:Background
297:amino acid
277:biochemist
3326:Ioan Ursu
2588:(Germany)
2542:Chemistry
2535:laureates
1906:Paul Berg
1861:1976–2000
1602:1951–1975
1532:Otto Hahn
1363:1926–1950
1143:1901–1925
1132:Laureates
943:April 18,
899:March 30,
442:in 1958.
382:Anfinsen
374:converted
345:, at the
1016:: 11–14.
917:Archived
856:cite web
653:See also
645:Editor,
482:and the
386:and was
300:sequence
201:Children
18:Anfinsen
2613:Physics
1134:of the
390:since.
343:enzymes
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533:(2001)
527:(2000)
521:(1999)
512:(1997)
506:(1996)
394:Career
388:Jewish
249:(1943)
247:
238:Thesis
227:Fields
215:(1972)
209:Awards
2729:1972
2597:Peace
2531:1972
1006:(PDF)
937:(PDF)
283:with
186:(
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2754:1977
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2604:None
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1336:1924
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970:2016
945:2011
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862:link
760:. .
699:ISBN
287:and
170:div.
86:, US
73:Died
67:, US
54:Born
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359:PhD
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