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The most well-known local holiday is the
Pilgrimage of the Virgen de la Cabeza, celebrated on the last Sunday of the month of April. During this pilgrimage, the faithful visit the sanctuary on the hill of the Cabezo. The local legend states that on the night of August 12, 1227, a shepherd from
1598:, ("Es muy probable, como sugiere el Prof. Julio González González, que fuera en esta ocasión, en esta expedición del año 1228, cuando Fernando III iniciara la repoblación de Andújar y el asentamiento de los primeros vecinos castellanos de la ciudad.")
786:
In 1227, the first
Christian inhabitants arrived at Baeza, Andújar and Martos, although some sources indicate that the repopulation of Andújar did not occur until 1228. In 1467, the title of City was granted to Andújar by
1275:) is also celebrated in September, associated with cattle-raising, but this aspect has diminished in recent years. Despite this, the fair still features stands and booths erected for the sale of cattle and livestock.
873:
due to its location further inland. Summers are extremely hot, often with average highs exceeding 37.5 °C (100 °F) for the period 1981-2010. Andújar, together with the municipalities of
1549:
Julio González González (Editorial Maxtor: Consejo
Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. Instituto Jerónimo Zurita, Las conquistas de Fernando III en Andalucía, 2006, Valladolid)
838:
1537:
Juan Eslava Galán, "La campaña de 1225 y el primer cerco de Jaén por
Fernando III", Boletín del Instituto de Estudios Giennenses, Instituto de Estudios Giennenses (1987),
1304:
2256:
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in the 8th century, the population fled to what are now the actual limits of the town of Andújar, where they may have already existed an Ibero-Roman settlement.
470:
779:. Andújar became a rendezvous point for Christian troops and armies who fought south of the Sierra Morena. The Muslim inhabitants of Andújar, Martos, and
842:
1722:
822:) was established at Andújar; it is considered the pioneer of the autonomist movement in Andalusia. In 1873, Andújar was declared a federal canton.
1635:
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when he began to see strange lights at the top of a hill. He also heard the incessant sounds of a bell. He climbed the hill and there found the
767:
in 1225 was unsuccessful and was thus still in Muslim hands in this year. Ferdinand was entrusted with the fortresses, and control was given to
1365:
1505:
473:
is situated. To the south are agricultural fields and countryside. The city proper located on the right bank of the
Guadalquivir and the
616:
when the area became increasingly populated, with agriculture being developed in the fertile land, and mining activities beginning in the
1510:
1715:
1474:
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Polígono Puerta de Madrid (working class area divided into sector Huelva, sector Almería, sector
Sevilla, sector Granada).
548:
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1318:. He won 3 Paralympic awards in the 100 meter race (5th), 50-meter race (6th) and 50 meter backstroke (5th).
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Gonzalo Martínez Díaz (2000), "La conquista de
Andujar: su integración en la Corona de Castilla",
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815:. After this battle, the capitulations were signed at Andújar in the Palace of Gracia Real.
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1831:
1636:"¿Por qué el valle del Guadalquivir es uno de los lugares habitados más calurosos del planeta?"
1610:"Valores climatológicos normales - Agencia Estatal de Meteorología - AEMET. Gobierno de España"
1431:
807:, after conquering Córdoba, established his HQ at Andújar. From Andújar Dupont sent troops to
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763:, although some scholars believe the transfer occurred at a different time, especially as the
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384:
1991:
1801:
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
1926:
1574:
Gonzalo Martínez Díaz, "La conquista de
Andujar: su integración en la Corona de Castilla,"
1292:
707:
and its location on the
Guadalquivir. After the fall of the Roman Empire, it existed as a
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is used to describe an inhabitant of Andújar. Isturgi had contact with various peoples:
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1811:
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1564:"...Martos pasó de este modo a ocupar el centro estratégico de las fronteras cristiana."
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named Juan Alonso de Rivas was watching over the livestock belonging to a neighbor from
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According to archaeological studies, the first people who inhabited the area where the
481:
railway. In the past, Andújar was widely known for its porous earthenware jars, called
466:
420:
276:
1856:
1558:
Juan Eslava Galán (1990), "El castillo de la Peña de Martos y la Orden de
Calatrava,"
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1314:
was the first native of the city to participate in these games, attending the
861:) with very hot, dry summers and mild wet winters. Located in the east of the
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881:, appear to have, on average, the highest average maximum temperatures in
841:, that had taken refuge in the Sanctuary of the Virgen de la Cabeza. The
469:. The northern part of the municipality is where the Natural Park of the
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Paleolithic artifacts have been found in the area, associated with the
536: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
457:) is a Spanish municipality of 38,539 people (2005) in the province of
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1514:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 2.
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In 1835, the first Junta de Soberanía Central de Andalucía (
1299:, in the third division of the national soccer league. In
803:, the city was occupied by French troops in 1808. General
637:, today occupied by the hamlet of Los Villares de Andújar.
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1596:
http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1146801
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http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1146801
1562:(Instituto de Estudios Giennenses, 26 de febrero de 2010,
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http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1197211
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Isturgi should not be identified with the ancient town of
1526:
Historia de Andújar: Capítulo I: Andújar en la Antigüedad
435:
747:
during the 12th century. In 1225, the Muslim king of
1688:. Vol. 2 (9th ed.). 1878. pp. 23–24.
1287:
The New Municipal Stadium (Nuevo Estadio Municipal)
865:, it has winters very similar to those observed in
1359:
843:Siege of Santuario de Nuestra Señora de la Cabeza
2248:
735:, and the town of Andújar first became known as
644:, which was situated on the hill called Máquiz (
2257:Municipalities in the Province of Jaén (Spain)
1594:, no. 176 (Instituto de Estudios Giennenses),
1528:(Torredonjimeno: Chamocho Cantudo, M.A., 2009)
1716:
1366:List of twin towns and sister cities in Spain
1307:, which is in the First National Division A.
1235:
1592:Boletín del Instituto de Estudios Giennenses
1576:Boletín del Instituto de Estudios Giennenses
1560:Boletín del Instituto de Estudios Giennenses
631:people, who founded in the area the town of
1723:
1709:
1310:In September 2008, the Paralympic swimmer
783:abandoned these towns at the end of 1226.
703:. It flourished due to its production of
1450:Learn how and when to remove this message
820:Junta of Central Sovereignty of Andalusia
596:Learn how and when to remove this message
1607:
1500:
1413:This article includes a list of general
1336:Barrio de la Paz (unofficially known as
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14:
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743:(853). The city was fortified by the
465:. The municipality is divided by the
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331:9,649 km (3,725 sq mi)
1634:Luque, Carlos Puentes (2021-09-04).
1399:
534:adding citations to reliable sources
505:
125:Show map of Province of Jaén (Spain)
731:, the entire region became part of
24:
1608:Meteorología, Agencia Estatal de.
1419:it lacks sufficient corresponding
314:Francisco Manuel Huertas Delgado (
25:
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1295:(soccer) team is the 80-year-old
1227:World Meteorological Organization
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1471:Municipal Register of Spain 2018
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715:. But with the invasion of the
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122:Location in the Province of Jaén
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1475:National Statistics Institute
1312:Miguel Ángel Martínez Tajuelo
689:Municipium Isturgi Triumphale
1524:Pau, C.; Ruiz Parrondo, A.,
1268:of the Virgen de la Cabeza.
1250:St. Euphrasius of Illiturgis
691:was part of the province of
501:
370:Andujareño/a, iliturgitano/a
360:3,936/km (10,190/sq mi)
7:
1661:"Normal Values for Andújar"
1081:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
941:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
751:handed over the castles of
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892:Climate data for Andújar
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839:Santiago Cortés González
805:Pierre Dupont de l'Étang
761:Ferdinand III of Castile
683:During the times of the
339:212 m (696 ft)
220:38.0392361°N 4.0505611°W
29:Andújar (disambiguation)
1685:Encyclopædia Britannica
1511:Encyclopædia Britannica
1434:more precise citations.
1297:Club Deportivo Iliturgi
612:, but it is during the
306:Ayuntamiento de Andújar
2207:Villanueva de la Reina
2132:Santisteban del Puerto
1832:Cabra del Santo Cristo
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769:Álvaro Pérez de Castro
739:during the emirate of
450:Spanish pronunciation:
225:38.0392361; -4.0505611
2122:Santiago de Calatrava
1827:Bélmez de la Moraleda
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855:Mediterranean climate
741:Muhammad I of Córdoba
727:In 711 AD, after the
701:Conventus Cordubensis
393: • Summer (
158:Show map of Andalusia
155:Location in Andalusia
1927:Higuera de Calatrava
1343:Barrio San Bartolomé
1303:, the local team is
811:, where he lost the
530:improve this article
421:Official language(s)
357: • Density
257:Autonomous community
62:City Hall of Andújar
27:For other uses, see
2182:Torres de Albanchez
2142:Segura de la Sierra
2002:La Puerta de Segura
1907:Fuensanta de Martos
1862:Castillo de Locubín
1747:Albanchez de Mágina
1355:Cuadro de la Virgen
1305:Andújar Fútbol Sala
1246:Virgen de la Cabeza
1011:Daily mean °C (°F)
869:and colder than in
863:Guadalquivir valley
789:Henry IV of Castile
729:Battle of Guadalete
216: /
2192:Valdepeñas de Jaén
1992:La Guardia de Jaén
1877:Chiclana de Segura
1842:Campillo de Arenas
1802:Baños de la Encina
1289:
885:during the summer.
833:forces besieged a
648:). Nevertheless,
467:Guadalquivir River
454:[anˈduxaɾ]
349: • Total
328: • Total
311: • Mayor
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2127:Santiago-Pontones
2062:Navas de San Juan
1787:Arroyo del Ojanco
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845:lasted one year.
837:, led by Captain
835:Nationalist force
827:Spanish Civil War
693:Hispania Ulterior
610:Acheulean Culture
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471:Sierra de Andújar
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303: • Body
191:Show map of Spain
188:Location in Spain
16:(Redirected from
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1812:Bedmar y Garcíez
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1497:public domain
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1352:Las Vistillas
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1322:Neighborhoods
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547: –
546:
542:
541:Find sources:
535:
531:
525:
524:
519:This section
517:
513:
508:
507:
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492:
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486:
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201:Coordinates:
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84:
74:
66:
59:
54:
50:
45:
38:
30:
19:
2262:Guadalquivir
2172:Torreperogil
2027:Los Villares
1766:
1762:Aldeaquemada
1693:(in Spanish)
1683:
1655:
1644:. Retrieved
1642:(in Spanish)
1639:
1629:
1618:. Retrieved
1616:(in Spanish)
1614:www.aemet.es
1613:
1603:
1591:
1586:
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1440:January 2014
1437:
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1155:mm (inches)
858:
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824:
819:
817:
813:battle there
798:
795:Modern times
785:
736:
726:
723:Medieval era
712:
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685:Roman Empire
682:
669:
650:iliturgitano
649:
639:
633:
632:
622:
607:
592:
583:
573:
566:
559:
552:
540:
528:Please help
523:verification
520:
488:
482:
445:
444:
208:38°2′21.25″N
87:Coat of arms
49:Municipality
2227:Villatorres
2117:Santa Elena
2037:Mancha Real
1987:La Carolina
1962:Jabalquinto
1640:elDiario.es
1432:introducing
1370:Andújar is
1346:Emperadores
1330:Los Belenes
825:During the
799:During the
711:town named
658:Phoenicians
409:Postal code
223: /
2251:Categories
2137:Santo Tomé
2092:Pozo Alcón
1882:Chilluévar
1852:Carboneros
1646:2024-03-18
1620:2024-03-18
1415:references
1364:See also:
1349:La Pastora
1291:The local
831:Republican
733:Al-Andalus
709:Visigothic
642:Illiturgis
556:newspapers
484:alcarrazas
344:Population
298:Government
211:4°3′2.02″W
2082:Pegalajar
2042:Marmolejo
2007:Lahiguera
1997:La Iruela
1957:Iznatoraf
1932:Hinojares
1917:Guarromán
1892:Escañuela
1887:Cárcheles
1867:Cazalilla
1857:Castellar
1782:Arquillos
1777:Arjonilla
1757:Alcaudete
879:Marmolejo
777:Calatrava
695:and then
654:Turdetani
545:"Andújar"
502:Antiquity
463:Andalusia
376:Time zone
336:Elevation
270:Andalusia
2057:Montizón
2052:Mengíbar
1972:Jamilena
1293:football
1258:Colomera
1244:are the
1225:Source:
1220:(20.53)
1151:Average
976:(100.0)
773:Santiago
745:Almohads
646:Mengíbar
586:May 2022
366:Demonyms
277:Province
2197:Vilches
2112:Sabiote
2102:Quesada
2087:Porcuna
2067:Noalejo
2017:Linares
1902:Frailes
1897:Espeluy
1872:Cazorla
1822:Benatae
1817:Begíjar
1767:Andújar
1734:in the
1506:Andújar
1499::
1428:improve
1372:twinned
1215:(3.61)
1210:(2.96)
1205:(2.49)
1200:(1.03)
1195:(0.22)
1190:(0.13)
1185:(0.50)
1180:(1.53)
1175:(2.17)
1170:(1.63)
1165:(2.00)
1160:(2.26)
1146:(50.7)
1141:(40.3)
1136:(44.6)
1131:(52.3)
1126:(59.5)
1121:(64.4)
1116:(64.8)
1111:(60.6)
1106:(53.1)
1101:(47.3)
1096:(44.1)
1091:(39.9)
1086:(37.6)
1076:(64.8)
1071:(50.9)
1066:(56.3)
1061:(65.7)
1056:(75.0)
1051:(81.7)
1046:(82.4)
1041:(77.0)
1036:(68.0)
1031:(61.2)
1026:(57.9)
1021:(52.2)
1016:(49.1)
1006:(78.7)
1001:(61.5)
996:(67.8)
991:(78.8)
986:(90.3)
981:(99.0)
971:(93.2)
966:(82.8)
961:(74.8)
956:(71.6)
951:(64.4)
946:(60.4)
875:Montoro
871:Seville
867:Córdoba
849:Climate
737:Anduyar
678:Castulo
674:Porcuna
634:Isturgi
629:Iberian
625:Oretani
570:scholar
497:History
490:botijos
479:Córdoba
446:Andújar
430:Website
425:Spanish
289:Comarca
237:Country
182:Andújar
149:Andújar
116:Andújar
41:Andújar
18:Andujar
2177:Torres
2072:Orcera
2047:Martos
2032:Lupión
2022:Lopera
1977:Jimena
1942:Huelma
1937:Hornos
1922:Génave
1847:Canena
1837:Cambil
1797:Bailén
1772:Arjona
1493:
1417:, but
1386:Favara
1374:with:
1301:futsal
1279:Sports
1262:Arjona
897:Month
883:Europe
809:Bailén
757:Martos
713:Sturgi
687:, the
676:) and
670:Obulco
662:Greeks
572:
565:
558:
551:
543:
475:Madrid
352:37,113
316:PSOE-A
267:
247:
2187:Úbeda
2147:Siles
2012:Larva
1982:Jódar
1952:Ibros
1947:Huesa
1792:Baeza
1396:Notes
1390:Italy
1273:feria
1266:image
1218:521.6
936:Year
781:Baeza
759:, to
749:Baeza
717:Moors
627:, an
577:JSTOR
563:books
461:, in
414:23740
381:UTC+1
250:Spain
1967:Jaén
1248:and
1213:91.8
1208:75.1
1203:63.2
1198:26.2
1183:12.8
1178:38.8
1173:55.2
1168:41.3
1163:50.9
1158:57.4
1144:10.4
1129:11.3
1124:15.3
1119:18.0
1114:18.2
1109:15.9
1104:11.7
1074:18.2
1069:10.5
1064:13.5
1059:18.7
1054:23.9
1049:27.6
1044:28.0
1039:25.0
1034:20.0
1029:16.2
1024:14.4
1019:11.2
1004:26.0
999:16.4
994:19.9
989:26.0
984:32.4
979:37.2
974:37.8
969:34.0
964:28.2
959:23.8
954:22.0
949:18.0
944:15.8
933:Dec
930:Nov
927:Oct
924:Sep
921:Aug
918:Jul
915:Jun
912:May
909:Apr
906:Mar
903:Feb
900:Jan
877:and
775:and
753:Jaén
620:.
549:news
459:Jaén
402:CEST
323:Area
282:Jaén
77:Flag
2107:Rus
1508:".
1193:5.6
1188:3.3
1139:4.6
1134:7.0
1099:8.5
1094:6.7
1089:4.4
1084:3.1
1014:9.5
859:Csa
680:.
532:by
487:or
395:DST
385:CET
2253::
1682:.
1638:.
1612:.
1473:.
1388:,
1340:).
1252:.
829:,
791:.
664:,
660:,
656:,
1724:e
1717:t
1710:v
1663:.
1649:.
1623:.
1477:.
1453:)
1447:(
1442:)
1438:(
1424:.
857:(
672:(
599:)
593:(
588:)
584:(
574:·
567:·
560:·
553:·
526:.
477:-
448:(
397:)
387:)
383:(
318:)
31:.
20:)
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