78:
Andromonoecy is uncommon and has been estimated to occur in less than 2% of plant species. In angiosperms, it occurs in 1.7% of angiosperms making up around 4000 species in 33 families. It is common in the grass subfamily
242:
Some authors view andromonoecy as a transitional state from hermaphroditism to monoecy. It has been suggested that andromonoecy evolved from hermaphroditism due to the loss of female structures.
62:, however it is overall rare and occurs in less than 2% of plant species. Nonetheless the breeding system has gained interest among biologists in the study of sex expression.
147:
224:
92:
271:
667:
Casimiro-Soriguer, R.; Herrera, J.; Talavera, S. (2012). "Andromonoecy in an Old World
Papilionoid legume, Erophaca baetica".
832:
805:
778:
751:
721:
591:
559:
402:
372:
291:
362:
822:
795:
549:
711:
581:
392:
314:"Where do monomorphic sexual systems fit in the evolution of dioecy? Insights from the largest family of angiosperms"
741:
237:
17:
70:
The word andromonoecious is a combination of andr- (meaning male) and monoecious and was first used in 1877.
501:"Flower dimorphism and the maintenance of andromonoecy in Sagittaria guyanensis ssp. lappula (Alismataceae)"
253:
flowers are better at producing seeds than hermaphroditic ones, andromonoecy could evolve towards monoecy.
854:
442:
Kouonon, L. C.; Jacquemart, A.-L.; Zoro Bi, A. I.; Bertin, P.; Baudoin, J.-P.; Dje, Y. (2009-08-11).
768:
859:
189:
154:
108:
418:
283:
609:"Andromonoecy and developmental plasticity in Chaerophyllum bulbosum (Apiaceae–Apioideae)"
444:"Reproductive biology of the andromonoecious Cucumis melo subsp. agrestis (Cucurbitaceae)"
8:
168:
161:
43:
641:
608:
476:
443:
196:
140:
59:
828:
801:
774:
747:
717:
692:
684:
680:
646:
628:
587:
555:
530:
522:
517:
500:
481:
463:
398:
368:
343:
335:
330:
313:
287:
203:
35:
797:
Olive
Germplasm: The Olive Cultivation, Table Olive and Olive Oil Industry in Italy
676:
636:
620:
512:
471:
455:
325:
279:
115:
210:
182:
175:
122:
217:
848:
688:
632:
526:
467:
339:
39:
696:
650:
534:
485:
347:
101:
624:
459:
80:
47:
51:
131:
710:
Lüttge, Ulrich; Cánovas, Francisco M.; Matyssek, Rainer (2016).
666:
250:
246:
441:
364:
Monocots: Systematics and
Evolution: Systematics and Evolution
245:
Andromonoecy is also considered an evolutionary step towards
55:
31:
312:
Torices, RubĂ©n; MĂ©ndez, Marcos; GĂłmez, JosĂ© MarĂa (2011).
662:
660:
391:
Pugnaire, Francisco; Valladares, Fernando (2007-06-20).
657:
606:
709:
38:flowers are on the same plant. It is a monomorphic
607:Reuther, Kerstin; ClaĂźen-Bockhoff, Regine (2013).
583:Understanding Flowers and Flowering Second Edition
390:
311:
846:
735:
733:
386:
384:
30:is a breeding system of plant species in which
787:
360:
767:Fusco, Giuseppe; Minelli, Alessandro (2019).
575:
573:
571:
361:Wilson, Karen L.; Morrison, David A. (2000).
766:
730:
600:
381:
824:Evolution of Plant-Pollinator Relationships
814:
773:. Cambridge University Press. p. 135.
703:
541:
435:
305:
827:. Cambridge University Press. p. 34.
760:
568:
354:
263:
86:
800:. BoD – Books on Demand. pp. 76–77.
793:
640:
516:
492:
475:
329:
586:. Oxford University Press. p. 139.
739:
547:
14:
847:
820:
579:
269:
498:
284:10.1093/acref/9780191793158.001.0001
551:Flowering Plants. Monocots: Poaceae
24:
25:
871:
367:. Csiro Publishing. p. 310.
54:. Andromonoecy is frequent among
681:10.1111/j.1438-8677.2012.00648.x
518:10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00676.x
331:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03609.x
238:Evolution of sexual reproduction
740:Chapman, Mark A. (2019-05-30).
419:"Definition of ANDROMONOECIOUS"
548:Kellogg, Elizabeth A. (2015).
411:
13:
1:
794:Muzzalupo, Innocenzo (2012).
256:
73:
231:
65:
7:
770:The Biology of Reproduction
499:Huang, Shuang-Quan (2003).
278:, Oxford University Press,
10:
876:
821:Patiny, SĂ©bastien (2011).
397:. CRC Press. p. 524.
235:
129:
716:. Springer. p. 361.
580:Glover, Beverley (2014).
746:. Springer. p. 16.
554:. Springer. p. 93.
394:Functional Plant Ecology
270:Allaby, Michael (2015),
423:www.merriam-webster.com
276:A Dictionary of Ecology
148:Solanum aureitomentosum
87:Andromonoecious species
190:Solanum lichtensteinii
155:Solanum campylacanthum
109:Chaerophyllum bulbosum
713:Progress in Botany 77
225:Solanum usambarsense
743:The Eggplant Genome
169:Solanum cerasiferum
162:Solanum carolinense
60:zygomorphic flowers
855:Plant reproduction
625:10.1093/aob/mct073
460:10.1093/aob/mcp196
197:Solanum linnaeanum
141:Solanum agnewiorum
834:978-1-139-50407-2
807:978-953-51-0883-2
780:978-1-108-49985-9
753:978-3-319-99208-2
723:978-3-319-25688-7
593:978-0-19-966159-6
561:978-3-319-15332-2
404:978-1-4200-0762-6
374:978-0-643-09929-6
293:978-0-19-179315-8
272:"andromonoecious"
204:Solanum melongena
16:(Redirected from
867:
839:
838:
818:
812:
811:
791:
785:
784:
764:
758:
757:
737:
728:
727:
707:
701:
700:
664:
655:
654:
644:
619:(8): 1495–1503.
613:Annals of Botany
604:
598:
597:
577:
566:
565:
545:
539:
538:
520:
496:
490:
489:
479:
454:(6): 1129–1139.
448:Annals of Botany
439:
433:
432:
430:
429:
415:
409:
408:
388:
379:
378:
358:
352:
351:
333:
309:
303:
302:
301:
300:
267:
116:Erophaca baetica
42:comparable with
21:
875:
874:
870:
869:
868:
866:
865:
864:
845:
844:
843:
842:
835:
819:
815:
808:
792:
788:
781:
765:
761:
754:
738:
731:
724:
708:
704:
665:
658:
605:
601:
594:
578:
569:
562:
546:
542:
505:New Phytologist
497:
493:
440:
436:
427:
425:
417:
416:
412:
405:
389:
382:
375:
359:
355:
318:New Phytologist
310:
306:
298:
296:
294:
268:
264:
259:
240:
234:
211:Solanum rigidum
183:Solanum insanum
176:Solanum incanum
136:
123:Silene tibetica
89:
76:
68:
23:
22:
18:Andromonoecious
15:
12:
11:
5:
873:
863:
862:
857:
841:
840:
833:
813:
806:
786:
779:
759:
752:
729:
722:
702:
675:(2): 353–359.
656:
599:
592:
567:
560:
540:
511:(2): 357–364.
491:
434:
410:
403:
380:
373:
353:
324:(1): 234–248.
304:
292:
261:
260:
258:
255:
236:Main article:
233:
230:
229:
228:
221:
218:Solanum umtuma
214:
207:
200:
193:
186:
179:
172:
165:
158:
151:
144:
135:
128:
127:
126:
119:
112:
105:
98:
88:
85:
75:
72:
67:
64:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
872:
861:
860:Sexual system
858:
856:
853:
852:
850:
836:
830:
826:
825:
817:
809:
803:
799:
798:
790:
782:
776:
772:
771:
763:
755:
749:
745:
744:
736:
734:
725:
719:
715:
714:
706:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
669:Plant Biology
663:
661:
652:
648:
643:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
603:
595:
589:
585:
584:
576:
574:
572:
563:
557:
553:
552:
544:
536:
532:
528:
524:
519:
514:
510:
506:
502:
495:
487:
483:
478:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
438:
424:
420:
414:
406:
400:
396:
395:
387:
385:
376:
370:
366:
365:
357:
349:
345:
341:
337:
332:
327:
323:
319:
315:
308:
295:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
266:
262:
254:
252:
248:
243:
239:
227:
226:
222:
220:
219:
215:
213:
212:
208:
206:
205:
201:
199:
198:
194:
192:
191:
187:
185:
184:
180:
178:
177:
173:
171:
170:
166:
164:
163:
159:
157:
156:
152:
150:
149:
145:
143:
142:
138:
137:
134:
133:
125:
124:
120:
118:
117:
113:
111:
110:
106:
104:
103:
99:
97:
95:
91:
90:
84:
82:
71:
63:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
40:sexual system
37:
36:hermaphrodite
33:
29:
19:
823:
816:
796:
789:
769:
762:
742:
712:
705:
672:
668:
616:
612:
602:
582:
550:
543:
508:
504:
494:
451:
447:
437:
426:. Retrieved
422:
413:
393:
363:
356:
321:
317:
307:
297:, retrieved
275:
265:
244:
241:
223:
216:
209:
202:
195:
188:
181:
174:
167:
160:
153:
146:
139:
130:
121:
114:
107:
102:Cucumis melo
100:
94:Cucumis melo
93:
77:
69:
28:Andromonoecy
27:
26:
81:Panicoideae
48:gynomonoecy
849:Categories
428:2021-09-12
299:2021-07-06
257:References
74:Prevalence
52:trimonoecy
689:1435-8603
633:0305-7364
527:1469-8137
468:0305-7364
340:1469-8137
232:Evolution
66:Etymology
697:22823201
651:23585495
535:33873632
486:19671577
348:21219336
642:3828945
477:2766191
132:Solanum
44:monoecy
831:
804:
777:
750:
720:
695:
687:
649:
639:
631:
590:
558:
533:
525:
484:
474:
466:
401:
371:
346:
338:
290:
251:female
247:dioecy
56:genera
249:. If
96:subsp
58:with
829:ISBN
802:ISBN
775:ISBN
748:ISBN
718:ISBN
693:PMID
685:ISSN
647:PMID
629:ISSN
588:ISBN
556:ISBN
531:PMID
523:ISSN
482:PMID
464:ISSN
399:ISBN
369:ISBN
344:PMID
336:ISSN
288:ISBN
50:and
34:and
32:male
677:doi
637:PMC
621:doi
617:112
513:doi
509:157
472:PMC
456:doi
452:104
326:doi
322:190
280:doi
851::
732:^
691:.
683:.
673:15
671:.
659:^
645:.
635:.
627:.
615:.
611:.
570:^
529:.
521:.
507:.
503:.
480:.
470:.
462:.
450:.
446:.
421:.
383:^
342:.
334:.
320:.
316:.
286:,
274:,
83:.
46:,
837:.
810:.
783:.
756:.
726:.
699:.
679::
653:.
623::
596:.
564:.
537:.
515::
488:.
458::
431:.
407:.
377:.
350:.
328::
282::
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.