363:(1869-1870) where he was member of the commission on dogma and supported the definition of papal infallibility. While he was in Rome, dissension within the Armenian Catholic community reached a breaking point. A synod convened at Constantinople in July 1869 failed to take steps to appease the critics of changes in church organization and election procedures, and on 3 April 1870, with support from the Turkish government, formed a separate church. The schism provoked disputes over the ownership of churches, schools and welfare institutions.
44:
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He became archbishop of
Constantinople of the Armenians upon the death of Archbishop Paolo Marusci (Maruschian) on 2 August 1846. Over the next twenty years he transformed his see. He founded a seminary in Constantinople and constructed several churches and schools. He developed better relations with
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Pope Pius IX excommunicated the schismatics on 14 June 1872 and the responded by expelling
Hossoun in July and he took refuge in Rome. Under pressure from France, the Turkish Sultan agreed in 1874 to recognize both churches, one loyal to Rome and one not, which allowed Hossoun to return to
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the civil authorities. In 1850 he created six new bishoprics in his province as well as an
Armenian bishopric in Persia. Rather than insist on maintaining the purity of Armenian Church practice, he allowed the introduction of Latin-rite practices.
320:
and coadjutor archbishop of
Constantinople of the Armenians on 7 June 1842. The election was made according to a decree of the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith dated 9 May 1842, which was approved by
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Note: His name is variously rendered as Hasoun, or
Hasounean, or Hassun; Antoine-Pierre IX Hassoun, Antonio Pietro IX Hassun, Anton Petros IX Hassounian, Anthony Peter Hossoun, or Antonium Hassun.
415:
Despite its name, the see of
Constantinople of the Armenians exercised jurisdiction over Armenia, Asia Minor, the Constantinople region, and European Turkey.
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based in
Lebanon. He chose for his patriarchal name Andon Bedros IX. On 12 July 1867, Pope Pius confirmed his appointment and issued the papal bull known as
309:. Later, he was moved to Constantinople where he fulfilled parish assignments. He became chancellor and vicar general of the Armenian Catholic see there,
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in the
Ottoman Empire on 15 June 1809. He studied in Constantinople and beginning in 1822 in Rome at the Seminary of S. Pietro in Vaticano and the
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Constantinople in 1876. The schismatics reconciled with the Holy See on 18 April 1879, and in 1880 Hossoun was brought to Rome.
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Miranda, Salvator. "Hassoun, Andon Betros", The
Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Florida International University
514:(in French). Vol. V, no. 195. Lyon: Bureaux de la Propagation de la Foi. 28 February 1873. pp. 100–1.
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There is a memorial in the right side of the chapel of Saint
Gregory the Illuminator, in the Armenian church of
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on 16 December 1880. He was the first prelate of Oriental rite created cardinal since the promotion of Cardinal
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713:
356:. The bull also amended the rules for the election of bishops to remove any role for the clergy and laity.
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that united the see of Constantinople of the Armenians and the patriarchate of Cilicia to create the
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302:, where he earned a doctorate in theology in 1832. He was ordained a priest on 8 September 1832.
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329:. He immediately set about planning for an order of religious women, eventually founded as the
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raised Hossoun to the rank of cardinal priest on 13 December 1880; he received his red
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on 23 May 1842. He received his episcopal consecration on 19 June 1842 from Cardinal
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438:"An Armenian As Pope? – A British Diplomatic Report on Cardinal Agagianian, 1958"
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On 14 September 1866, a synod held at the Armenian Catholic monastery at
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in Rome; his cardinalitial hat hangs from the ceiling of that church.
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He was given responsibility for the Armenian Catholic parish in
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Pope Leo referenced Bessarion in his address to the consistory.
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306:
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Cardinal-Priest of Santi Vitale, Valeria, Gervasio e Protasio
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Pontifical Urban College for the Propagation of the Faith
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Les Missions catholiques: Bulletin hebdomadaire illustré
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of Armenian descent; he was the first prelate from the
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Head of the Armenian Catholic Church from 1866 to 1881
388:He resigned as patriarch in June 1881. He died of
344:near Beirut elected him to lead the Armenian rite
260:that lasted from 1870 to 1879. He was previously
108:Archbishop of Istanbul of the Armenians (1846-66)
104:Coadjutor Archbishop of Istanbul of the Armenians
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392:on 28 February 1884 in his residence in Rome.
587:. Vol. III. 1867. pp. 337ff., 386ff
397:San Nicola da Tolentino agli Orti Sallustiani
331:Armenian Sisters of the Immaculate Conception
262:archbishop of Constantinople of the Armenians
256:from 1866 to 1881; he was at the center of a
230:Pontificio Collegio Urbano de Propaganda Fide
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663:
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719:19th-century Eastern Catholic archbishops
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240:(15 June 1809 – 28 February 1884) was an
478:. Vol. XIII. 1880. pp. 199–200
457:, Vol. V, No. 3 & 4, 1995, pp 11-13.
346:patriarchate of Cilicia of the Armenians
724:Armenian Catholic Patriarchs of Cilicia
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316:He was appointed titular archbishop of
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685:The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
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739:Armenian Patriarchs of Constantinople
508:"Mgr. Hassoun, patriarche de Cilicie"
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609:Modern Christianity in the Holy Land
531:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 230–2.
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729:Cardinals created by Pope Leo XIII
560:. Vol. III. 1867. p. 110
525:Adalian, Rouben Paul, ed. (2010).
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652:. University of California Press.
379:Santi Vitale, Gervasio e Protasio
294:Andon Bedros Hassoun was born in
528:Historical Dictionary of Armenia
666:"Andon Bedros Cardinal Hassoun"
311:Constantinople of the Armenians
99:Titular Archbishop of Anazarbus
734:Deaths from pneumonia in Lazio
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354:Patriarchate of Constantinople
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436:B. Miller (21 January 2015).
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267:In 1880, he became the first
252:Catholic Church, who was the
612:. AuthorHouse. p. 660.
359:Hossoun participated in the
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648:Fraser, Charles A. (1983).
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377:and was assigned title of
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138:Giacomo Filippo Fransoni
55:Armenian Catholic Church
681:"Hassoun, Andon Bedros"
606:Kildani, Hanna (2010).
238:Andon Bedros IX Hassoun
29:Andon Bedros IX Hassoun
650:Catholics and Sultans
361:First Vatican Council
714:Clergy from Istanbul
277:College of Cardinals
254:Patriarch of Cilicia
176:Anton Bedros Hassoun
111:Patriarch of Cilicia
744:Armenian cardinals
679:Salvador Miranda.
670:Catholic Hierarchy
642:Additional sources
581:Acta Sanctae Sedis
554:Acta Sanctae Sedis
472:Acta Sanctae Sedis
264:for twenty years.
664:David M. Cheney.
453:First published:
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89:Guglielmo Massaia
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167:Personal details
147:13 December 1880
144:Created cardinal
126:8 September 1832
95:Previous post(s)
80:Antonmaria Sauli
72:28 February 1884
64:16 December 1880
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218:Campo Verano
199:(1884-02-28)
179:15 June 1809
134:19 June 1842
131:Consecration
24:His Eminence
709:1884 deaths
704:1809 births
591:14 February
564:14 February
447:14 February
77:Predecessor
698:Categories
482:30 January
423:References
350:Reversurus
225:Alma mater
123:Ordination
69:Term ended
385:in 1439.
383:Bessarion
333:in 1847.
318:Anazarbus
290:Biography
283:in 1439.
281:Bessarion
113:(1867-81)
106:(1842-46)
101:(1842-46)
85:Successor
61:Appointed
342:Bzoummar
269:cardinal
136:by
242:Ottoman
616:
535:
375:galero
307:Smyrna
258:schism
248:, the
214:Buried
118:Orders
51:Church
585:(PDF)
558:(PDF)
476:(PDF)
403:Notes
614:ISBN
593:2021
566:2021
533:ISBN
484:2021
449:2021
204:Rome
194:Died
172:Born
157:Rank
313:.
149:by
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493:^
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206:,
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
