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228:(ASCSA) proposed that the Stoa of Attalos be reconstructed to serve as a museum to house archaeological finds. The Stoa was a suitable size and enough architectural elements remained to assist in producing an accurate reconstruction. In particular enough of the northern end remained to allow engineers to ensure that the reconstructed building would be the same height as the original building. His proposal was accepted and so in June 1953, Ward M. Canaday (president of the Board of Trustees of ASCSA from 1949–1964) authorized the beginning of the work, and in January 1954, the landscape program was formally inaugurated.
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235:) the reconstruction of the Stoa was carried out by the ASCSA under the general supervision of the Department for Restoration of Ancient and Historic Monuments of the Ministry of Education, directed by Anastasios Orlandos. The plans were drawn by John Travlos, architect of the Agora excavations, while the reconstruction was supervised by the New York architecture firm of W. Stuart Thompson & Phelps Barnum. Greek civil engineer George Biris served as consulting engineer.
263:, the rebuilding of the Stoa of Attalos was the most ambitious reconstruction of a freestanding ancient building carried out in Athens to that time. The reconstruction is particularly important in the study of ancient monuments because it is a faithful replica of the original building, to the degree possible within the limits of archaeological knowledge.
246:
The building was reconstructed on the original foundations but in order to facilitate its new role as a museum some changes were made to the basement storage area, window sizes and door positions while some internal walls were eliminated. The building incorporated as much of the original structure
251:
were opened so as to provide material similar to the original. The walls were built of limestone from
Piraeus, while the facade, the columns and interior trim used Pentelic marble from Mt. Pentelicus, and the roof tiles, clay from Attica. As many as 150 workmen were employed, including 50 master
162:
Each story had two aisles and twenty-one rooms lining the western wall. The rooms of both stories were lighted and vented through doorways and small windows located on the back wall. There were stairways leading up to the second story at each end of the stoa.
198:. His elder brother and his father had previously made substantial gifts to the city. The building was constructed on the east side of the Agora or market place of Athens and was used from approximately 150 B.C. onwards for a variety of purposes.
385:
154:
for the interior colonnade. This combination had been used in stoas since the
Classical period and was by Hellenistic times quite common. On the first floor of the building, the exterior colonnade was Ionic and the interior
397:
361:
114:. The collection of the museum includes clay, bronze and glass objects, sculptures, coins and inscriptions from the 7th to the 5th century BC, as well as pottery of the Byzantine period and the Turkish conquest.
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209:. Their efforts were completed by the American School of Classical Studies during the course of its excavation of the Agora which had commenced in May 1931 under the supervision of T. Leslie Shear.
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512:
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and materials as possible. In particular the north end, the southernmost shops, part of the south wall, and the south end of the outer steps were able to be retained. Quarries in
Piraeus and on
205:
in AD 267. The ruins became part of a fortification wall, which made it easily seen in modern times. Between 1859-62 and in 1898-1902 the ruins of the Stoa were cleared and identified by the
178:. The main difference is that Attalos' stoa had a row of 42 closed rooms at the rear on the ground floor which served as shops. The spacious colonnades were used as a covered promenade.
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and had two rather than the normal one storeys. The stoa's dimensions are 115 by 20 metres (377 by 66 ft) and it is made of
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In 1957, the Greek state assumed responsibility for the administration and security of the museum and the archaeological site.
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659:""A Debt to Ancient Wisdom and Beauty": The Reconstruction of the Stoa of Attalos in the Ancient Agora of Athens"
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194:. The stoa was a gift to the city of Athens for the education that Attalos received there under the philosopher
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The Stoa was formally dedicated on 3 September 1956 at an event attended by members of the royal family,
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The building is similar in its basic design to the Stoa that
Attalos' brother, and predecessor as king,
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Funded by contributions from
American donors (including a US$ 1 million financial contribution from
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103:, who ruled between 159 BC and 138 BC. The building was reconstructed from 1952 to 1956 by the
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850:. Princeton, NJ: American School of Classical Studies at Athens. pp. iii–248.
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age, the stoa was more elaborate and larger than the earlier buildings of ancient
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Agora XXVII: The East Side of the Agora: The
Remains beneath the Stoa of Attalos
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A dedicatory inscription engraved on the architrave states that it was built by
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801:(in German). Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft: Darmstadt. pp. 113–132.
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The Greek
Ministry of Culture undertook further renovations in 2003 to 2004.
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146:. The building skillfully makes use of different architectural orders. The
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The second floor of the building was refurbished and reopened in 2012.
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669:(1). Athens: American School of Classical Studies at Athens: 203–227.
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Acroterial statue of Winged Nike, flying to the right (4th century BC)
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Woman kneeling before an altar. Attic red-figure kylix, 5th century BC
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829:. Athens/Princeton: American School of Classical Studies at Athens.
577:. Athens/Princeton: American School of Classical Studies at Athens.
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The stoa was in frequent use until its woodwork was burned by the
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Remains of the
Acharnian Road, Acharnian Gate and Cemetery Site
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Statue of a goddess, probably
Aphrodite (early 4th century BC)
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was used for the exterior colonnade on the ground floor with
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763:. Athens: American School of Classical Studies at Athens.
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Amphora with bird procession. Geometric period, 750–725 BC
818:
Museum of
Ancient Agora of Athens. Brief History and Tour
1961:
Buildings and structures completed in the 2nd century BC
341:
332:
was conducted in the Stoa of Attalos on 16 April 2003.
1562:
House of Saint Philothei/Benizelos-Palaiologos mansion
983:
Athens International Airport Archaeological Collection
627:. American School of Classical Studies at Athens. 2011
107:
and currently houses the Museum of the Ancient Agora.
110:
The museum's exhibits are mostly connected with the
1682:Cathedral Basilica of St. Dionysius the Areopagite
278:, various politicians and members of the public.
1966:Ancient Greek buildings and structures in Athens
1952:
973:Syntagma Metro Station Archaeological Collection
547:. American School of Classical Studies at Athens
448:Theatre mask, dating from the 4th/3rd century BC
421:was used for the jury selection system in Athens
255:With the exception of the reconstruction of the
780:The Architectural Development of the Greek Stoa
1261:Museum of Anthropology of University of Athens
978:Museum of the Center for the Acropolis Studies
252:masons, 20 carpenters, and five steelworkers.
226:American School of Classical Studies at Athens
105:American School of Classical Studies at Athens
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1363:
1296:Zoological Museum of the University of Athens
892:
1829:Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center
1071:Centre for the Study of Traditional Pottery
367:Casserole and brazier (6th/4th century BC)
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1356:
1076:Museum of the History of the Greek Costume
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885:
568:
566:
564:
562:
44:
2006:Burned buildings and structures in Greece
759:Camp, John McK.; Mauzy, Craig A. (2010).
758:
27:Ancient covered walkway in Athens, Greece
1276:Postal & Philatelic Museum of Greece
1066:Museum of Greek Folk Musical Instruments
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539:
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170:, had erected on the south slope of the
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1025:Eleftherios Venizelos Historical Museum
820:. Athens: Hellenic Ministry of Culture.
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559:
14:
1953:
1865:Athens Marina (formerly Faliro Marina)
1162:Nikos Chatzikyriakos-Gikas Art Gallery
815:
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706:"Museum of the Ancient Agora: History"
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599:"SEG 16.158, with English translation"
1351:
1122:Goulandris Museum of Contemporary Art
906:
880:
729:
656:
617:
530:
342:Museum of the Ancient Agora: exhibits
730:Grant, Anthony (December 13, 2012),
639:
87:(covered walkway or portico) in the
1172:Yannis Tsarouchis Foundation Museum
1157:National Museum of Contemporary Art
1102:B. & M. Theocharakis Foundation
720:
284:The ceremony of the signing of the
24:
752:
95:. It was built by and named after
25:
2017:
1600:Kapodistrian University of Athens
1030:Goulandris Natural History Museum
933:Goulandris Museum of Cycladic Art
855:
50:The reconstructed Stoa of Attalos
2001:Archaeological museums in Athens
1677:Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens
1213:OTE Museum of Telecommunications
958:Archaeological Museum of Piraeus
938:Kerameikos Archaeological Museum
827:The Stoa of Attalos II in Athens
708:. Ministry of Culture and Sports
575:The Stoa of Attalos II in Athens
511:
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1256:Mineralogy and Petrology Museum
862:Ministry of Culture: The Museum
799:Die Architektur des Hellenismus
1799:National Observatory of Athens
1646:National Archaeological Museum
1631:Byzantine and Christian Museum
1167:Panos Aravantinos Decor Museum
1132:Ilias Lalaounis Jewelry Museum
999:Byzantine and Christian Museum
948:National Archaeological Museum
761:The Athenian Agora: Site Guide
697:
591:
518:Byzantine plate (12th century)
13:
1:
523:
433:Ostracon bearing the name of
1898:Dionysiou Areopagitou Street
1040:Museum of the City of Athens
207:Greek Archaeological Society
7:
1779:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
1291:Theatrical Museum of Greece
1271:Numismatic Museum of Athens
1142:Municipal Gallery of Athens
1112:Emfietzoglou Gallery Museum
825:Thompson, Homer A. (1992).
782:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
573:Thompson, Homer A. (1992).
117:
10:
2022:
1687:Saint Irene church, Athens
1656:National Historical Museum
1605:National Library of Greece
1241:Hellenic Children's Museum
1045:National Historical Museum
992:Byzantine and ecclesiastic
844:Townsend, Rhys F. (1995).
816:Saraga, Nicoletta (2004).
683:10.2972/hesperia.82.1.0203
675:10.2972/hesperia.82.1.0203
503:Bust of the Roman emperor
216:Inside the Stoa of Attalos
181:
1890:
1846:
1774:
1721:
1695:
1669:
1613:
1584:
1575:
1547:
1504:
1466:Remains of the Long Walls
1446:Philopappos Hill/Monument
1386:
1304:
1226:
1193:Hellenic Air Force Museum
1180:
1147:National Gallery (Athens)
1084:
1053:
1007:
991:
915:
704:Saraga, Nikoleta (2012).
59:
55:
43:
1971:Hellenistic architecture
1908:First Cemetery of Athens
1436:Odeon of Herodes Atticus
1286:Tactual Museum of Athens
1251:Hellenic Maritime Museum
1236:Athens University Museum
1208:Electric Railways Museum
1203:Railway Museum of Athens
1092:Athinais Cultural Center
1061:Museum of Greek Folk Art
286:2003 Treaty of Accession
276:the Archbishop of Athens
1986:Ancient Agora of Athens
1486:Temple of Olympian Zeus
1137:Marika Kotopouli Museum
1035:Jewish Museum of Greece
1008:Ethnological/historical
778:Coulton, J. J. (1976).
233:John D. Rockefeller Jr.
1819:Olympic Sports Complex
1636:Museum of Cycladic Art
1431:Monument of Lysicrates
872:Stoa of Attalos photos
271:
243:
217:
127:
126:Façade of the building
1937:37.97500°N 23.72417°E
1877:Marina of Vouliagmeni
1266:Museum of Criminology
1198:Hellenic Motor Museum
1152:National Glyptotheque
1085:Art museums/galleries
545:"The Stoa of Attalos"
269:
241:
215:
125:
1824:Presidential Mansion
1809:Old Parliament House
1524:Holy Apostles Church
1481:Temple of Hephaestus
1188:Eugenides Foundation
1127:Gounaropoulos Museum
963:Old Acropolis Museum
943:Kanellopoulou Museum
657:Sakka, Niki (2013).
460:Statuette of a satyr
18:Ancient Agora Museum
1976:Landmarks in Athens
1933: /
1856:Agios Kosmas Marina
1784:Athens Concert Hall
1539:Holy Trinity Church
1491:Theatre of Dionysus
1441:Panathenaic Stadium
1378:Major landmarks of
1181:Industry/technology
928:Epigraphical Museum
797:Lauter, H. (1986).
257:Panathenaic Stadium
190:, who was ruler of
176:Theatre of Dionysus
40:
1996:Hellenistic Athens
1942:37.97500; 23.72417
1567:Tzistarakis Mosque
1496:Tower of the Winds
1416:Aristotle’s Lyceum
1218:Technopolis (Gazi)
288:of 10 countries –
272:
244:
218:
128:
112:Athenian democracy
30:
1916:
1915:
1842:
1841:
1794:Gennadius Library
1661:Numismatic Museum
1641:Kerameikos Museum
1534:Pantanassa Church
1529:Kapnikarea Church
1514:Little Metropolis
1421:Hadrian's Library
1345:
1344:
1229:special interests
1227:Education/sports/
1015:Athens War Museum
836:978-0-87661-634-5
789:978-0-1981-3215-8
770:978-0-8766-1657-4
625:"The Excavations"
584:978-0-87661-634-5
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2013:
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1804:National Theatre
1713:Pedion tou Areos
1708:National Gardens
1651:National Gallery
1621:Acropolis Museum
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1519:Daphni Monastery
1451:Platonic Academy
1372:
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1281:Spathario Museum
1117:Frissiras Museum
1107:Deste Foundation
1020:Drossinis Museum
923:Acropolis Museum
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1588:'s "Trilogy"
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1940: /
1746:Monastiraki
1722:Squares and
1471:Roman Agora
907:Museums in
603:attalus.org
418:Kleroterion
148:Doric order
132:Hellenistic
1991:Colonnades
1955:Categories
1928:23°43′27″E
1925:37°58′30″N
1731:Anafiotika
1426:Kerameikos
867:The Museum
524:References
188:Attalos II
168:Eumenes II
1506:Byzantine
1411:Areopagus
1396:Acropolis
741:August 7,
712:August 7,
691:192708487
631:August 7,
551:August 7,
489:Herodotus
328:– to the
306:Lithuania
220:In 1948,
196:Carneades
172:Acropolis
157:Pergamene
144:limestone
83:) was a
1834:Zappeion
1761:Syntagma
1670:Churches
1336:Olympias
1054:Folklore
663:Hesperia
609:June 29,
487:Bust of
326:Slovenia
322:Slovakia
259:for the
192:Pergamon
118:Building
101:Pergamon
60:Location
1848:Marinas
1766:Thiseio
1614:Museums
1595:Academy
1549:Ottoman
1388:Ancient
310:Hungary
298:Estonia
182:History
81:Attalus
37:Attalus
1891:Others
1586:Hansen
1577:Modern
1380:Athens
909:Athens
833:
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689:
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605:. 2022
581:
324:, and
318:Poland
302:Latvia
292:, the
290:Cyprus
203:Heruli
136:Athens
93:Greece
68:Greece
1756:Plaka
1320:Velos
687:S2CID
679:JSTOR
435:Cimon
314:Malta
152:Ionic
1456:Pnyx
831:ISBN
803:ISBN
784:ISBN
765:ISBN
743:2020
714:2020
633:2020
611:2022
579:ISBN
553:2020
415:The
242:Arch
142:and
85:stoa
75:The
31:The
1327:SS
1322:D16
671:doi
159:.
99:of
1957::
734:,
722:^
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35:(
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