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After the civil war, Lieven became a
Latvian citizen and a manufacturer of bricks. Early in 1920, he returned to his Mežotne palace but soon traveled to France. He returned to Latvia in 1924; but meanwhile, Latvian agrarian reforms were launched and his Mežotne palace was seized by the government and
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and abandon the idea of "one indivisible Russia". The same position was supported by
Captain Dydorov, who replaced Lieven while his injury was treated. Thus, Lieven's supporters were respected in interwar Latvia and Estonia, where their association existed.
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at the end of May 1919, they forced the
Bolsheviks out of Riga, which they had previously occupied. After Riga was taken, Colonel Lieven's detachment that pursued the retreating Bolsheviks was ambushed near
673:. Pavel Bermondt Avalov and colonel Virgolitz refused to leave Latvia and stayed in Jelgava. Bermondt took over command of the army and during October–November 1919, and were defeated by the Latvian army.
701:, and he lived there and also in Riga for the rest of his life. Later, he established the Mazmežotne brick factory. He was also active in the anticommunist movement and led a local detachment of the
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and until
December 1919, fought with Yudenich's army around Petrograd. Lieven led the army's 5th Infantry Division, into which his detachment was reorganized. He also traveled to
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During the pro-German coup in April 1919, Lieven refused to collaborate with the pro-German government. Later, his unit was incorporated into the
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on May 24, 1919 and Lieven was seriously wounded in the thigh and stomach. The injury left him slightly lame for the rest of his life.
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Lemsalu — Roopa — Võnnu — Ronneburgi lahing 19. — 23. VI. 1919. a. (Lemsalu — Roopa — Võnnu — Ronneburg battle 19. — 23. VI. 1919)
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was signed between the
Baltische Landeswehr and Estonian army, Lieven transformed his corps into the
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and infantry brigade under command of colonel
Virgolitz. On 9 July, his army received an order from
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Although most of the
Landeswehr, after the Latvians refused to recognize the pro-German regime of
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With the outbreak of World War I, he returned to the
Chevalier Guard Regiment. He was awarded the
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On
February 18, 1918, he was arrested along with his family. Lieven wrote in his memoirs:
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company and one company under the command of captain
Dydorov. The unit became known as
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and tried to negotiate further military support to Yudenich, however unsuccessfully.
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in 1895. After graduating from the university, on September 4, 1895, he entered the
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and it participated in the Latvian War of Independence fighting against the
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In 1909, he was elected chairman of the Committee of the Council of the
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In 1898, he joined the guards cavalry reserve and settled on his
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his lands divided. However, he was granted a small manor nearby
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with around 4,000 men. Lieven forbade his men to fight the
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and also the liberation of Riga. Together with parts of
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on September 19, 1916, and finally reached the rank of
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On June 6, 1919, Lieven's unit was transformed to the
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Peasant Affairs Council. In 1901, he was promoted to
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Anatol von Lieven was born on November 16, 1872, in
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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497:and imprisoned. In March 1918, according to the
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708:Anatoly von Lieven died on April 3, 1937, in
489:arrested me with my wife and minor daughter."
827:Baltic-German people from the Russian Empire
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556:Libavskiy dobrovol'cheskiy strelkovyy otryad
545:Либавский добровольческий стрелковый отряд
386:, on September 7, 1896 he was promoted to
375:. Having passed the officer's exam at the
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852:Russian military personnel of World War I
535:. In January 1919, he formed and led the
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
872:Military personnel from Saint Petersburg
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363:in 1891 and from the Faculty of Law of
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847:People from Sankt-Peterburgsky Uyezd
365:Saint Petersburg Imperial University
58:adding citations to reliable sources
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578:and participated in battles around
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537:Liepāja Volunteer Rifle Detachment
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769:Estonian National Defence College
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449:) on September 19, 1915, and to
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27:Baltic German prince (1872–1937)
857:People of the Russian Civil War
626:and Northern Latvia brigade in
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787:"Ливен Анатолий Павлович"
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274:Order of St. Stanislaus
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588:Rüdiger von der Goltz
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576:Baltische Landeswehr
561:Baltische Landeswehr
516:Baltische Landeswehr
501:, hostages from the
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842:People from Liepāja
439:Order of St. George
264:Order of St. George
137:His Serene Highness
69:"Anatol von Lieven"
529:October Revolution
465:Russian Revolution
301:princely house of
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794:. Retrieved
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185:(1937-04-03)
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52:Please help
47:verification
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822:1937 deaths
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661:to move to
461:) by 1917.
433:World War I
419: [
380: [
357: [
276:(III class)
246:World War I
811:Categories
796:2019-02-02
716:References
569:Bolsheviks
527:After the
487:Bolsheviks
447:lieutenant
271:(IV class)
266:(IV class)
227:1896–1908
200:Allegiance
163:1872-11-16
80:newspapers
671:Petrograd
641:When the
580:Ventspils
565:Līvenieši
550:romanized
457:(cavalry
337:Biography
331:Līvenieši
313:force in
229:1914–1919
692:Interwar
485:... the
455:rotmistr
443:poruchik
214:Service/
745:Fürstin
678:Estonia
628:Vidzeme
584:Jelgava
552::
541:Russian
533:Liepāja
459:captain
327:Latvian
323:Ливенцы
319:Russian
295:Russian
287:Russian
237:Colonel
94:scholar
739:Prince
710:Ķemeri
682:London
597:Ropaži
399:Bauska
388:cornet
345:, the
315:Latvia
303:Lieven
260:Awards
216:branch
208:Latvia
194:Latvia
190:Ķemeri
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732:Fürst
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663:Narva
507:Orsha
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373:cadet
371:as a
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311:White
101:JSTOR
87:books
684:and
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219:Army
180:Died
157:Born
73:news
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