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Anarchism in Bulgaria

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39: 1892: 3956: 3944: 1882: 1941:, strongly influenced by the Russian revolutionary movement. Anarchism established itself as a distinct political movement at the end of the 19th century. It developed further in the 20th century, so much so that Bulgaria was one of the few countries in Eastern Europe where the organized anarchist movement enjoyed a real establishment throughout the country, until the seizure of power by the 2300:, intending to suppress any libertarian communist sentiments from being expressed during the congress. Anarchism was thus outlawed and anarchists began to flee into exile, but as border controls got stricter, those that attempted to leave were taken to internment camps. After continuing his work underground for 22 years, 2153:, the first Bulgarian experiment in libertarian communism. But after a month, the Ottomans repressed the uprising, without any intervention by the Bulgarian state. When Gerdzhikov returned to Bulgaria, he was imprisoned and his magazine banned, due to political repression that had followed a transit workers' strike. 2291:
International pressure secured their release and the FAKB continued its activities, gaining popularity and falling under further political repression, with the government banning its journal and forcing the anarchist movement underground by 1946. Shortly before the 5th Congress of the
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Following the end of the war, the Bulgarian anarchist movement experienced a period of growth, carrying out an underground campaign of action against the government. In 1919, anarchists participated in a rail workers' strike, which contributed to the defeat of
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to lead the government, anarchist organisations were legalised for the first time. Now able to act in the open, the FAKB expanded its activities, held public congresses and published a number of magazines. This period was brought to an end by the
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journal and publishing house was established in Paris. It went on to play a key role in the resurgence of Bulgarian anarchism, with emigrant anarchist organisations such as the Union of Bulgarian Anarchists in Exile being established.
2253:, but it was suppressed and many anarchists were executed without trial. Despite the rise of fascism, the Bulgarian anarchist movement continued to grow throughout the 1920s and 1930s, with the anarchist tobacco worker 2213: 2156:
By this time, anarchism had been overtaken in popularity by Marxism, as anarchists had only participated in various national liberation movements, but not yet constructed a specifically anarchist movement.
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was found and executed by the communist regime in 1957. This vast repression led to the destruction of the anarchist movement organized in the country until 1989. According to State Security, the various
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for all and the establishment of free communes. Other anarchist or anarchist-like organizations, such as the informal AnarchoResistance group formed in 2001, have also been established.
3896: 3911: 3863: 3760: 3868: 3720: 3873: 3790: 3750: 3730: 3710: 3901: 3725: 2261:, the anarchist movement had retreated underground and many anarchists were forced into exile, imprisoned or killed. A number of the exiled anarchists joined the 3921: 3906: 3853: 3805: 3800: 3891: 3740: 3916: 3858: 3735: 2776: 2099: 1967: 1962: 3007: 919: 1949:, the anarchist movement survived underground, but was the victim of severe repression. From 1989, anarchism has been freely reconstituted. 3539: 822: 2015:
back to Bulgaria, where he communicated the philosophy through his poetry. Anarchists also went on to participate in the movement for the
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but later moving towards anarchism. During the 1890s, the Bulgarian anarchist movement began to organise itself in
1946: 409: 2273: 2258: 2226: 2043:, food was handed out for free and money was abolished, while non-essential goods were distributed by a system of 3835: 3648: 3361: 3236: 1914: 1680: 1395: 3976: 3673: 3422: 1685: 3986: 2795: 2362: 1750: 1725: 1208: 1127: 38: 2196:, Bulgarian anarchists published a number of new journals, participated in the anti-militarist movement and 3755: 3301: 3155: 2993: 1730: 1595: 1555: 1180: 799: 429: 211: 2453: 2285: 1787: 1745: 1258: 807: 136: 1203: 3934: 3565: 3496: 1981: 1907: 1857: 1720: 1445: 1161: 1050: 976: 2833: 735: 3052: 2834:"The Transfiguration Uprising and the 'Strandzha Commune': The First Libertarian Commune in Bulgaria" 2537: 2293: 1942: 1740: 1635: 1031: 1026: 827: 494: 469: 419: 354: 282: 237: 97: 2269:
and returned to Bulgaria to fight against the fascist regime, which was finally overthrown in 1944.
3820: 3450: 3427: 3397: 3346: 2059: 1650: 1610: 1560: 1425: 1156: 1105: 1021: 946: 935: 812: 590: 334: 1972:, for centuries Bulgarians preserved traditions that "contain elements of libertarian communism." 625: 3613: 3526: 3382: 3100: 3083: 3078: 2860: 2372: 1772: 1410: 1380: 1325: 1320: 1198: 817: 129: 109: 2812: 2284:. In March 1945, it held a conference to discuss the establishment of formal relations with the 670: 3516: 3466: 3445: 3412: 3402: 3160: 3120: 3093: 2197: 2024: 2016: 1695: 1630: 1565: 1490: 1470: 1465: 1310: 1300: 1075: 837: 832: 720: 434: 424: 414: 359: 185: 163: 141: 3775: 3558: 3501: 3486: 3316: 3150: 3145: 2200:, resulting in 40 anarchists being found guilty of anti-war agitation by military tribunals. 2185: 1847: 1605: 1585: 1545: 1530: 1375: 1011: 986: 929: 879: 710: 504: 449: 314: 304: 299: 48: 3830: 3780: 3693: 3688: 3678: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3638: 3623: 3618: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3511: 3491: 3471: 3356: 3321: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3261: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3231: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3180: 3110: 3073: 3057: 3047: 3042: 3032: 2377: 2349:(FAB) was established, declaring its aim to be the abolition of the state, the securing of 2063: 1764: 1700: 1690: 1675: 1665: 1615: 1570: 1550: 1500: 1480: 1475: 1455: 1450: 1435: 1430: 1415: 1400: 1385: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1315: 1305: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1151: 851: 610: 580: 570: 252: 58: 53: 2048: 8: 3825: 3815: 3795: 3785: 3770: 3765: 3745: 3715: 3683: 3668: 3643: 3476: 3417: 3407: 3377: 3351: 3341: 3331: 3326: 3311: 3306: 3296: 3291: 3266: 3256: 3175: 3170: 3130: 3024: 2897: 2577: 2382: 2310: 2165: 2114: 2012: 1993: 1837: 1670: 1660: 1645: 1625: 1620: 1600: 1580: 1575: 1540: 1535: 1525: 1505: 1460: 1440: 1360: 1350: 1280: 1166: 1133: 1122: 961: 924: 899: 864: 750: 640: 522: 509: 262: 257: 168: 92: 2900:; Schmidt, Michael (2009). "Anarchists and Syndicalists in Anti-imperialist Struggles". 2557: 1937:
first appeared in the 1860s, within the national movement seeking independence from the
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was opened in December 1948, 600 anarchists were arrested en masse and interned in the
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Black Flame: The Revolutionary Class Politics of Anarchism and Syndicalism
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and translated anarchist works into Bulgarian. With the outbreak of the
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and ran the city as a commune, influenced by the Paris Commune. All
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organizations had 2,917 members at the time of their liquidation.
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G. Cheïtanov, pages d'histoire du mouvement libertaire bulgare
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The Anarchist-Communist Mass Line: Bulgarian Anarchism Armed
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founded a rural trade union, began publishing the journal
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arrived in Bulgaria at the turn of the 20th century, when
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In reaction to the coup, anarchists participated in the
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organising a peasants movement. But by the time of the
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During the late 19th century, prominent figures of the
2892:(in French). Paris: Éditions Notre Route. p. 189. 3932: 2967: 2727: 2674: 2621: 2839:Националното освобождение и безвластният федерализъм 2468: 2395: 2113:
Many anarchists also became heavily involved in the
2896: 2668: 2656: 2603: 2587: 2551: 2531: 2515: 2449:"The Commune and the Balkans: The Case of Bulgaria" 2434: 2858: 3968: 2011:. Botev himself was inspired by Bakunin to take 2180:in 1912, he fled to France, where he worked at 2003:(IWA) and participated in the uprisings of the 2844:National Liberation and Libertarian Federalism 2214:Federation of Anarchist-Communists of Bulgaria 3566: 3001: 2090:, where the first anarchist journals such as 1915: 2859:Schmidt, Michael; Grancharoff, Jack (2008). 2272:Bulgarian anarchists initially welcomed the 2970:of the Federation of Anarchists in Bulgaria 2819:. Vol. 4, no. 1. pp. 31–35. 2493:(in Bulgarian). www.anarchy.bg. 31 May 2007 2160: 2055:re-captured the city from the Bulgarians. 1957:Anarchism in Bulgaria has its roots in the 3573: 3559: 3008: 2994: 1922: 1908: 1818:Definition of anarchism and libertarianism 2831: 2785: 2781:(in French). Paris: Éditions Notre route. 2774: 2704: 2583: 2571: 2563: 2547: 2419: 2232: 2119:Macedonian Secret Revolutionary Committee 2982:of the Autonomous Workers' Confederation 2698: 2491:"Кратка история на анархизма в България" 2446: 3580: 3015: 2976:of the informal AnarchoResistance Group 2885: 2810: 2736: 2692: 2680: 2644: 2627: 2615: 2599: 2567: 2543: 2527: 2511: 2477: 2440: 2404: 2066:as an independent state. By this time, 3969: 2337:was removed from power, giving way to 2328: 2216:(FAKB) was established and, after the 2001:International Workingmen's Association 870:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA 3554: 2989: 2368:List of anarchist movements by region 2023:, with Botev being killed during the 1975: 2951: 2347:Federation of Anarchists in Bulgaria 2047:. But the implementation of a truly 2752:(in Bulgarian). www.aresistance.net 2051:was halted after 10 days, when the 13: 2945: 2133:and called for the formation of a 14: 3998: 2961: 2218:Bulgarian Agrarian National Union 2078:ideas back from their studies in 2031:led guerrillas in the capture of 3954: 3942: 2121:(MTRK) which, through its organ 1890: 1880: 905:International Conference of Rome 895:International Conference of Rome 37: 2768: 2742: 2669:van der Walt & Schmidt 2009 2657:van der Walt & Schmidt 2009 2604:van der Walt & Schmidt 2009 2588:van der Walt & Schmidt 2009 2552:van der Walt & Schmidt 2009 2532:van der Walt & Schmidt 2009 2516:van der Walt & Schmidt 2009 2447:Tarinski, Yavor (6 June 2022). 2435:van der Walt & Schmidt 2009 2750:"История на "АнархоСъпротива"" 2212:in Ukraine. In June 1919, the 2188:and participated in the local 1017:Australian Anarchist Centenary 942:German Revolution of 1918–1919 1: 3982:Political history of Bulgaria 2794:(in French). No. 16–17. 2388: 2363:Category:Bulgarian anarchists 2278:People's Republic of Bulgaria 1947:People's Republic of Bulgaria 1204:Decentralized planned economy 430:Proletarian internationalism 7: 2889:Un Centenaire bulgare parle 2775:Balkanski, Georges (1965). 2356: 952:1919 United States bombings 10: 4003: 2832:Khadzhiev, Georgi (1992). 2811:Bojanev, Vladimir (1991). 2274:1944 Bulgarian coup d'état 2259:1934 Bulgarian coup d'état 2227:1923 Bulgarian coup d'état 2082:, initially influenced by 1982:Bulgarian National Revival 1952: 1858:Situationist International 1162:Self-managed social center 977:Spanish Revolution of 1936 3882: 3844: 3586: 3525: 3459: 3438: 3370: 3189: 3066: 3023: 2705:Sharlanov, Dynyu (2009). 2294:Bulgarian Communist Party 2126: 2095: 1943:Bulgarian Communist Party 1032:Really Really Free Market 1027:1999 Seattle WTO protests 495:Temporary autonomous zone 420:Permanent autonomous zone 355:Consensus decision-making 2886:Stoïnov, Nikola (1963). 2198:refused military service 2161:Growth and consolidation 2145:against Ottoman rule in 2102:" movement, inspired by 2060:Principality of Bulgaria 1999:, Bulgarians joined the 1259:Workers' self-management 1157:Radical environmentalism 1106:Independent Media Center 1022:Carnival Against Capital 947:Bavarian Soviet Republic 936:Manifesto of the Sixteen 335:Autonomous social center 3527:Individualist anarchism 2373:Boatmen of Thessaloniki 2341:and the restoration of 2137:. In 1903, MTRK member 2027:. During the uprising, 1199:Cost the limit of price 3629:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3222:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2233:Underground activities 2143:Preobrazhenie Uprising 2025:April Uprising of 1876 2017:liberation of Bulgaria 1346:Bosnia and Herzegovina 435:Propaganda of the deed 425:Prefigurative politics 415:Participatory politics 360:Conscientious objector 3977:Anarchism in Bulgaria 2796:Fédération Anarchiste 2713:: Siela. p. 15. 1935:Anarchism in Bulgaria 1848:Libertarian socialism 1012:Kate Sharpley Library 987:Red inverted triangle 930:High Treason Incident 920:Congress of Amsterdam 505:Voluntary association 315:Anti-authoritarianism 305:Anarchist criminology 300:Anarchist Black Cross 3987:Anarchism by country 2898:van der Walt, Lucien 2378:Anarchism in Romania 2141:led the short-lived 2049:self-managed economy 1731:Fictional characters 1152:Radical cheerleading 3845:States with limited 3581:Anarchism in Europe 3017:Anarchism by region 2590:, pp. 317–318. 2586:, pp. 99–148; 2554:, pp. 317–318. 2550:, pp. 99–148; 2518:, pp. 317–318. 2383:Anarchism in Turkey 2329:Contemporary period 2311:anarcho-syndicalist 2282:Rabotniceska Missal 2166:Anarcho-syndicalism 2115:Macedonian Struggle 2039:were brought under 2013:anarchist communism 1838:Left-libertarianism 1134:No gods, no masters 962:Kronstadt rebellion 900:Trial of the Thirty 865:Revolutions of 1848 3393:Dominican Republic 2792:Volonté anarchiste 2602:, pp. 32–33; 2574:, pp. 99–148. 2422:, pp. 99–148. 2298:Belene labour camp 2263:Republican faction 2243:Aleksandar Tsankov 2239:September Uprising 2186:progressive school 2131:ethnic nationalism 1976:Early developments 1788:Anti-globalization 1721:Anarcho-punk bands 1406:Dominican Republic 1146:Property is theft! 1112:The Internationale 1066:Anarchist bookfair 992:Labadie Collection 982:Barcelona May Days 885:Cantonal rebellion 212:Without adjectives 71:Schools of thought 3930: 3929: 3548: 3547: 2974:Официален уебсайт 2921:978-1-904859-16-1 2720:978-954-28-0544-1 2695:, pp. 34–35. 2647:, pp. 33–34. 2618:, pp. 32–33. 2345:in Bulgaria. The 2307:anarcho-communist 2267:Spanish Civil War 2170:Varban Kilifarski 2151:Strandzha Commune 2139:Mihail Gerdzhikov 2135:Balkan Federation 1994:Russian anarchist 1932: 1931: 1868:Spontaneous order 1798:Anti-war movement 1741:Jewish anarchists 1140:Popular education 860:French Revolution 485:Spontaneous order 345:Classless society 270: 269: 228:Counter-economics 3994: 3959: 3958: 3957: 3947: 3946: 3945: 3938: 3883:Dependencies and 3587:Sovereign states 3575: 3568: 3561: 3552: 3551: 3010: 3003: 2996: 2987: 2986: 2957: 2941: 2893: 2882: 2855: 2828: 2807: 2782: 2762: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2746: 2740: 2734: 2725: 2724: 2709:(in Bulgarian). 2702: 2696: 2690: 2684: 2678: 2672: 2666: 2660: 2654: 2648: 2642: 2631: 2625: 2619: 2613: 2607: 2597: 2591: 2581: 2575: 2566:, pp. 5–6; 2561: 2555: 2541: 2535: 2525: 2519: 2509: 2503: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2487: 2481: 2475: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2444: 2438: 2432: 2423: 2417: 2408: 2402: 2286:Fatherland Front 2251:Balkan Mountains 2128: 2108:Russian nihilism 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3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3097: 3096: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3070: 3068: 3064: 3063: 3061: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3029: 3027: 3021: 3020: 3013: 3012: 3005: 2998: 2990: 2984: 2983: 2977: 2971: 2963: 2962:External links 2960: 2959: 2958: 2947: 2944: 2943: 2942: 2920: 2894: 2883: 2856: 2829: 2808: 2783: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2763: 2741: 2726: 2719: 2697: 2685: 2673: 2671:, p. 272. 2661: 2659:, p. 169. 2649: 2632: 2620: 2608: 2606:, p. 158. 2592: 2584:Khadzhiev 1992 2576: 2572:Khadzhiev 1992 2570:, p. 32; 2564:Balkanski 1982 2556: 2548:Khadzhiev 1992 2546:, p. 32; 2536: 2534:, p. 318. 2530:, p. 32; 2520: 2514:, p. 32; 2504: 2482: 2467: 2439: 2437:, p. 317. 2424: 2420:Khadzhiev 1992 2409: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2358: 2355: 2330: 2327: 2234: 2231: 2190:class struggle 2162: 2159: 2053:Ottoman Empire 2021:Ottoman Empire 1977: 1974: 1954: 1951: 1939:Ottoman Empire 1930: 1929: 1927: 1926: 1919: 1912: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1899: 1898: 1888: 1875: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1843:Libertarianism 1840: 1835: 1833:Left communism 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1769: 1765:Related topics 1763: 1762: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1717: 1713: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1681:United Kingdom 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1396:Czech Republic 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1277: 1271: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1229:Labour voucher 1226: 1224:Give-away shop 1221: 1216: 1214:General strike 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1185: 1179: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1142: 1137: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1055: 1049: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 967:Makhnovshchina 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 880:Hague Congress 877: 872: 867: 862: 856: 850: 849: 848: 845: 844: 841: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 804: 798: 797: 796: 793: 792: 789: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 626:González Prada 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 527: 521: 520: 519: 516: 515: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 470:Social ecology 467: 465:Self-ownership 462: 457: 452: 447: 442: 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 395:Horizontalidad 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 350:Class struggle 347: 342: 337: 332: 330:Affinity group 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 289: 288: 285: 279: 278: 277: 274: 273: 268: 267: 266: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 222: 221: 217: 216: 215: 214: 209: 208: 207: 206: 205: 195: 194: 193: 178: 177: 176: 171: 161: 156: 155: 154: 149: 139: 134: 133: 132: 127: 122: 117: 107: 106: 105: 100: 98:Social ecology 95: 85: 75: 69: 68: 67: 64: 63: 62: 61: 56: 51: 43: 42: 34: 33: 27: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3999: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3962: 3952: 3950: 3940: 3939: 3936: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3897:Faroe Islands 3895: 3893: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3881: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3869:South Ossetia 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3851: 3849: 3843: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3721:Liechtenstein 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3591: 3589: 3585: 3576: 3571: 3569: 3564: 3562: 3557: 3556: 3553: 3541: 3540:United States 3538: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3524: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3497:French Guiana 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3460:South America 3458: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3443: 3441: 3437: 3429: 3426: 3425: 3424: 3423:United States 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3375: 3373: 3371:North America 3369: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3188: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3065: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3011: 3006: 3004: 2999: 2997: 2992: 2991: 2988: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2955: 2952:FAKB (1945). 2950: 2949: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2904: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2890: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2863: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2784: 2780: 2779: 2773: 2772: 2751: 2745: 2739:, p. 35. 2738: 2733: 2731: 2722: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2701: 2694: 2689: 2683:, p. 34. 2682: 2677: 2670: 2665: 2658: 2653: 2646: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2630:, p. 33. 2629: 2624: 2617: 2612: 2605: 2601: 2596: 2589: 2585: 2580: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2560: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2540: 2533: 2529: 2524: 2517: 2513: 2508: 2492: 2486: 2480:, p. 32. 2479: 2474: 2472: 2456: 2455: 2450: 2443: 2436: 2431: 2429: 2421: 2416: 2414: 2407:, p. 31. 2406: 2401: 2399: 2394: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2360: 2354: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2335:Todor Zhivkov 2326: 2323: 2320:In 1952, the 2318: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2289: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2270: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2230: 2228: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2206:Pyotr Wrangel 2201: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2158: 2154: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2111: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2058:In 1879, the 2056: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2033:Panagyurishte 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2005:Paris Commune 2002: 1998: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1973: 1969: 1964: 1960: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1925: 1920: 1918: 1913: 1911: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1902: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1766: 1760: 1759: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1710: 1709: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1686:United States 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1446:French Guiana 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1268: 1267: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1244:Mutual credit 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1189:Communization 1187: 1186: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1061: 1057: 1056: 1052: 1046: 1045: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 957:Biennio Rosso 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 937: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 875:Paris Commune 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 857: 853: 847: 846: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 808:Animal rights 806: 805: 801: 795: 794: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 528: 524: 518: 517: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 400:Individualism 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 380:Direct action 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 286: 284: 281: 280: 276: 275: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 225: 224: 223: 219: 218: 213: 210: 204: 201: 200: 199: 196: 192: 189: 188: 187: 184: 183: 182: 179: 175: 172: 170: 167: 166: 165: 162: 160: 157: 153: 150: 148: 145: 144: 143: 140: 138: 135: 131: 130:Philosophical 128: 126: 123: 121: 118: 116: 113: 112: 111: 110:Individualist 108: 104: 101: 99: 96: 94: 91: 90: 89: 86: 84: 81: 80: 79: 78: 72: 66: 65: 60: 57: 55: 52: 50: 47: 46: 45: 44: 40: 36: 35: 32: 29: 28: 24: 20: 19: 16: 3874:Transnistria 3633: 3226: 3053:South Africa 2968:Анархопортал 2901: 2888: 2861: 2843: 2838: 2816: 2791: 2777: 2769:Bibliography 2754:. Retrieved 2744: 2737:Bojanev 1991 2706: 2700: 2693:Bojanev 1991 2688: 2681:Bojanev 1991 2676: 2664: 2652: 2645:Bojanev 1991 2628:Bojanev 1991 2623: 2616:Bojanev 1991 2611: 2600:Bojanev 1991 2595: 2579: 2568:Bojanev 1991 2559: 2544:Bojanev 1991 2539: 2528:Bojanev 1991 2523: 2512:Bojanev 1991 2507: 2495:. Retrieved 2485: 2478:Bojanev 1991 2458:. Retrieved 2452: 2442: 2405:Bojanev 1991 2332: 2321: 2319: 2290: 2281: 2271: 2255:Manol Vassev 2236: 2202: 2173: 2164: 2155: 2129:), rejected 2122: 2112: 2091: 2074:had brought 2057: 1990:Hristo Botev 1984:, including 1979: 1956: 1945:. Under the 1934: 1933: 1793:Anti-statism 1783:Anti-fascism 1636:South Africa 1355: 1254:Wage slavery 1219:Gift economy 1110: 1071:Anarcho-punk 1058: 934: 823:Love and sex 711:Pi i Margall 375:Deep ecology 310:Anationalism 253:Relationship 186:Collectivist 142:Postcolonial 15: 3912:Isle of Man 3847:recognition 3821:Switzerland 3756:Netherlands 3451:New Zealand 3428:Puerto Rico 3398:El Salvador 3347:Switzerland 3302:Netherlands 3156:Philippines 2756:6 September 2497:6 September 2315:libertarian 2302:Manol Vasev 2265:during the 2247:Sredna Gora 2194:World War I 2178:Balkan Wars 2147:East Thrace 2064:constituted 2009:Herzegovina 1966: [ 1751:Periodicals 1651:Switzerland 1611:Puerto Rico 1596:Philippines 1561:New Zealand 1556:Netherlands 1426:El Salvador 1239:Mutual bank 1194:Cooperative 1123:Lifestylism 925:Tragic Week 828:Nationalism 480:Somatherapy 390:Freethought 258:Syndicalist 248:Platformism 220:Methodology 93:Primitivist 3971:Categories 3791:San Marino 3751:Montenegro 3731:Luxembourg 3711:Kazakhstan 3614:Azerbaijan 3383:Costa Rica 3101:East Timor 3084:Bangladesh 3079:Azerbaijan 2938:1100238201 2930:2006933558 2389:References 2351:well-being 2313:and other 2210:White Army 2174:Besvlastie 2125:(English: 2123:Otmastenie 2094:(English: 1823:Dual Power 1808:Autonomism 1803:Autarchism 1411:East Timor 1381:Costa Rica 1326:Bangladesh 1321:Azerbaijan 1096:Freeganism 813:Capitalism 606:Feyerabend 475:Sociocracy 445:Revolution 410:Mutual aid 340:Black bloc 233:Illegalism 3949:Anarchism 3902:Gibraltar 3726:Lithuania 3517:Venezuela 3467:Argentina 3446:Australia 3413:Nicaragua 3403:Guatemala 3161:Singapore 3121:Indonesia 3094:Hong Kong 2980:Автономна 2908:Edinburgh 2879:943891942 2867:Fordsburg 2825:0951-4066 2817:The Raven 2804:0181-4389 2333:In 1989, 2076:socialist 2019:from the 1863:Socialism 1813:Communism 1746:Musicians 1696:Venezuela 1631:Singapore 1566:Nicaragua 1491:Indonesia 1471:Hong Kong 1466:Guatemala 1311:Australia 1301:Argentina 1273:By region 1181:Economics 1167:Symbolism 1081:DIY ethic 818:Education 736:Santillán 686:Malatesta 656:Kropotkin 636:Guillaume 490:Squatting 450:Rewilding 385:Free love 263:Synthesis 198:Communist 169:Christian 164:Religious 137:Mutualism 31:Anarchism 3961:Bulgaria 3922:Svalbard 3907:Guernsey 3854:Abkhazia 3806:Slovenia 3801:Slovakia 3776:Portugal 3634:Bulgaria 3502:Paraguay 3487:Colombia 3317:Portugal 3227:Bulgaria 3151:Mongolia 3146:Malaysia 2912:AK Press 2871:Zabalaza 2852:27030696 2357:See also 2322:Our Road 2104:populism 1959:Bogomils 1606:Portugal 1586:Paraguay 1546:Mongolia 1531:Malaysia 1376:Colombia 1356:Bulgaria 1101:Infoshop 1002:May 1968 838:Violence 833:Religion 721:Proudhon 681:Maksimov 661:Landauer 611:Giovanni 561:Bookchin 455:Sabotage 287:Practice 243:Pacifist 203:Magonism 125:Naturist 83:Feminist 49:Glossary 23:a series 21:Part of 3935:Portals 3831:Ukraine 3781:Romania 3741:Moldova 3699:Ireland 3694:Iceland 3689:Hungary 3679:Germany 3674:Georgia 3664:Finland 3659:Estonia 3654:Denmark 3639:Croatia 3624:Belgium 3619:Belarus 3609:Austria 3604:Armenia 3599:Andorra 3594:Albania 3512:Uruguay 3492:Ecuador 3472:Bolivia 3439:Oceania 3357:Ukraine 3322:Romania 3282:Ireland 3277:Iceland 3272:Hungary 3262:Germany 3252:Finland 3247:Estonia 3242:Denmark 3232:Croatia 3217:Belgium 3212:Belarus 3207:Austria 3202:Andorra 3197:Albania 3181:Vietnam 3111:Georgia 3074:Armenia 3058:Tunisia 3048:Nigeria 3043:Morocco 3033:Algeria 2454:Freedom 2222:elected 2127:Revenge 2088:Plovdiv 2084:Marxism 1953:History 1853:Marxism 1701:Vietnam 1691:Uruguay 1676:Ukraine 1666:Tunisia 1616:Romania 1571:Nigeria 1551:Morocco 1501:Ireland 1481:Iceland 1476:Hungary 1456:Germany 1451:Georgia 1436:Finland 1431:Estonia 1416:Ecuador 1401:Denmark 1386:Croatia 1341:Bolivia 1336:Belgium 1331:Belarus 1316:Austria 1306:Armenia 1296:Andorra 1291:Algeria 1286:Albania 1128:May Day 1051:Culture 852:History 781:Yarchuk 756:Tolstoy 751:Thoreau 746:Stirner 741:Spooner 706:Parsons 631:Graeber 621:Goldman 581:Durruti 566:Chomsky 556:Bonanno 551:Berkman 546:Bakunin 295:Anarchy 191:Parecon 147:African 59:Outline 54:History 3917:Jersey 3859:Kosovo 3826:Turkey 3816:Sweden 3796:Serbia 3786:Russia 3771:Poland 3766:Norway 3746:Monaco 3716:Latvia 3684:Greece 3669:France 3644:Cyprus 3535:Europe 3477:Brazil 3418:Panama 3408:Mexico 3378:Canada 3352:Turkey 3342:Sweden 3332:Serbia 3327:Russia 3312:Poland 3307:Norway 3297:Monaco 3292:Latvia 3267:Greece 3257:France 3190:Europe 3176:Turkey 3171:Taiwan 3131:Israel 3025:Africa 2936:  2928:  2918:  2877:  2850:  2823:  2802:  2717:  2460:8 June 2080:Russia 2037:cattle 1671:Turkey 1661:Taiwan 1646:Sweden 1626:Serbia 1621:Russia 1601:Poland 1581:Panama 1576:Norway 1541:Monaco 1536:Mexico 1526:Latvia 1506:Israel 1461:Greece 1441:France 1361:Canada 1351:Brazil 1281:Africa 800:Issues 786:Zerzan 776:Warren 761:Tucker 731:Rocker 726:Reclus 716:Pouget 696:Michel 676:Makhno 651:Kōtoku 641:He-Yin 616:Godwin 601:Ferrer 571:Cleyre 536:Armand 531:Alston 523:People 283:Theory 181:Social 174:Jewish 120:Market 115:Egoist 3892:Åland 3811:Spain 3736:Malta 3706:Italy 3482:Chile 3337:Spain 3287:Italy 3166:Syria 3141:Korea 3136:Japan 3116:India 3106:Egypt 3089:China 3038:Egypt 2842:[ 2711:Sofia 2096:Fight 2092:Borba 1970:] 1736:Films 1726:Books 1714:Lists 1656:Syria 1641:Spain 1521:Korea 1516:Japan 1511:Italy 1486:India 1421:Egypt 1371:China 1366:Chile 1091:Films 997:Provo 766:Volin 671:Magón 646:Kanno 596:Faure 591:Ervin 586:Ellul 159:Queer 152:Black 88:Green 3507:Peru 3388:Cuba 3126:Iran 3067:Asia 2934:OCLC 2926:LCCN 2916:ISBN 2875:OCLC 2848:OCLC 2821:ISSN 2800:ISSN 2758:2012 2715:ISBN 2499:2012 2462:2022 2249:and 2220:was 2106:and 2070:and 2062:was 2007:and 1988:and 1591:Peru 1496:Iran 1391:Cuba 1076:Arts 771:Ward 701:Most 691:Mett 2208:'s 2184:'s 2110:. 1007:LIP 666:Liu 576:Day 405:Law 3973:: 2932:. 2924:. 2914:. 2910:: 2906:. 2873:. 2869:: 2865:. 2836:. 2815:. 2798:. 2729:^ 2635:^ 2470:^ 2451:. 2427:^ 2412:^ 2397:^ 2309:, 1968:bg 541:Ba 25:on 3937:: 3574:e 3567:t 3560:v 3009:e 3002:t 2995:v 2940:. 2881:. 2854:. 2827:. 2806:. 2760:. 2723:. 2501:. 2464:. 1923:e 1916:t 1909:v 1148:" 1144:" 1136:" 1132:"

Index

a series
Anarchism
"Circle-A" anarchy symbol
Glossary
History
Outline
Schools of thought
Feminist
Green
Primitivist
Social ecology
Total liberation
Individualist
Egoist
Market
Naturist
Philosophical
Mutualism
Postcolonial
African
Black
Queer
Religious
Christian
Jewish
Social
Collectivist
Parecon
Communist
Magonism

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