466:"It is truly unbearably sad that the Mongol ethnicity, despite having since ancient times and especially in the time of Genghis Khan run a glorious path of development among the countries of Asia and Europe, should in these latter days have been divided into many parts, with some unable to protect and safeguard their ethnic roots, customs, land and property, revering a powerful foreign entity while not having any power or policy to carry out their own affairs or accomplish pertinent actions, not only subjecting themselves to others' authority but actually striving to accomplish the policies and interests of foreign entities. Imperialist nations such as the Manj (Manchus) and Khyatad (Chinese), who have historically tried to convert the Mongol nation into their trading shops and establish their own sole hegemony while fixing prices at their own whim for exploitative purposes, are now at this very moment fighting amongst each other to convert our own nationally identical Inner Mongolia into their trading shop. And so it is that the Mongol nation of animal husbandry (Inner and Outer Mongolia) has fallen so low as to meet the fate of becoming a trading shop of other nations."
1515:
1241:
963:
1457:
1207:
905:
1637:
1353:
1041:
559:
62:
536:"Although I believe in religion, the one thing that I believe in even more is that Mongolia should stand firmly on her feet to become an independent country. I love my country. I have shown this with my work. I have been among the first to devote myself to the cause of my country's development, and my heart is breaking to finally witness myself being called a traitor and being subjected to castigation."
515:
Amar was powerless to prevent the large-scale purges that
Choibalsan and NKVD advisers embedded within the interior ministry unleashed on the country from 1937 to 1939. At the first show trial, staged at the Central Theater from October 18 to 20, 1937, Amar openly wept as close friends were sentenced
424:
in 1923, and was elected to the
Presidium (Politburo) of the MPRP Central Committee in August 1924. He also served concurrently as a member of the 1st through 7th Small Hurals. From 1923 to 1928, Amar served as deputy prime minister while also holding various other government portfolios at different
575:
and sentenced to death. Throughout the trial, Amar insisted that, if the
Mongolian People's Republic were really an independent nation, he should be tried by a Mongolian court. His last recorded words were, "It is typical that when a big power colonizes a small country, its leaders are arrested and
528:
launch a propaganda campaign against the popular prime minister. On March 6, 1939, Luvsansharav denounced Amar at an enlarged meeting of the MPRP Central
Committee, saying he "had helped anti-government plotters, opposed their arrest, and neglected the defense of the borders. He betrayed his own
372:
of nearly 30,000 Mongolians during his second term as prime minister between 1937 and 1939. Amar's popularity ultimately led to his purge by the pro-Soviet
Choibalsan, who had him charged with counterrevolution in 1939. Amar was sent to Moscow for trial and executed on July 10, 1941.
549:
and then on to Moscow. With Amar's removal, Choibalsan was named prime minister and became
Mongolia's uncontested leader, simultaneously holding the offices of prime minister, minister for internal affairs, minister of war, and Commander in Chief of the Mongolian armed forces.
507:. Amar's enemies, particularly Choibalsan, used the event to connect him to the fictitious Lkhümbe spy ring. Amar was increasingly accused of participating in counterrevolutionary activity, causing Choibalsan to exclaim, "We must get rid of this feudal trouble maker Amar!"
359:
from 1928–1930 and again from 1936–1939. A widely respected politician, Amar was known for his eloquent defense of
Mongolian independence in the face of increasing Soviet domination. Despite this, he proved powerless in preventing Minister of Interior
491:
most powerful person in
Mongolia. Choibalsan increased his power in May 1936 when he had the Internal Affairs Committee rules amended to facilitate the detention of high-ranking politicians without first consulting political superiors.
437:. The Soviets, already suspicious of the prestige he enjoyed in Mongolia, curtailed his authority by promptly assigning him to work in the Institute of Manuscripts. Amar's first term as prime minister ended on April 27, 1930.
540:
Amar was found guilty at the end of the one-day trial. He was removed from the office of prime minister, expelled from the MPRP, and then arrested by the
Ministry of Internal Affairs. In July 1939, Amar's case passed to the
566:
Ironically, while awaiting trial in Moscow, Amar was jailed with
Luvsansharav, the very same person who had arrested him and who had also fallen victim to Choibalsan's purges shortly thereafter.
1566:
1653:
1624:
1594:
1619:
1599:
1693:
1536:
1728:
1571:
1437:
1531:
1502:
880:
529:
country and was a traitor to the revolution." Once Choibalsan seconded the condemnation, opinions within the Central Committee rapidly turned against Amar.
1663:
1604:
1182:
1713:
1614:
1799:
1584:
1541:
1589:
1576:
1809:
1609:
397:
in Tüsheet Khan Province) in north-central Mongolia. The son of a poor nobleman, the "khokhi taij" or "impoverished prince" Anand, Amar studied
313:
591:
On December 15, 1956, after reviewing Stalin's purges, military collegiums found no evidence of Amar's guilt. On January 25, 1962, he was
524:
Because of Amar's continued popularity among Mongolians, Stalin was eager to eliminate him. He instructed Choibalsan to have party leader
499:, the chairman of the presidium of the Small Hural, aggravated Choibalsan and Moscow alike when they pardoned prisoners implicated in the
1430:
935:
1789:
1804:
873:
1175:
479:'s removal from both offices. Genden had resisted Soviet pressure to destroy Mongolia's Buddhist churches and had publicly scolded
1784:
1446:
1423:
945:
930:
650:
1814:
866:
1168:
893:
356:
562:
Memorial obelisk at the Kommunarka execution site in Moscow, Russia, commemorating the Mongolian victims, including Amar
1195:
504:
475:
Amar was appointed prime minister for the second time (and concurrently foreign minister) on March 22, 1936, following
188:
1779:
762:
722:
679:
626:
369:
425:
times, including minister of foreign affairs, minister of internal affairs, and president of the economic council.
305:
1819:
1764:
1520:
1246:
968:
414:
352:
448:(1933). From 1932 to 1936, he served as chairman of the presidium of the Small Hural (titular head of state).
1794:
920:
1774:
1769:
1312:
1482:
925:
421:
327:
1393:
1138:
1133:
889:
840:
786:
580:
413:
school. He then worked his way up from being a local official to a position in the foreign ministry of
301:
74:
1266:
440:
From 1930 to 1932, he was chairman of the science committee, during which time he authored two books:
1678:
1668:
1658:
1461:
1212:
1082:
1061:
910:
95:
487:
became Stalin's new favorite and, as head of the newly created Internal Affairs Ministry, was the
1703:
1071:
592:
546:
221:
209:
152:
103:
1718:
1698:
1683:
1301:
1107:
618:
612:
1561:
1546:
1472:
1368:
1340:
1286:
1271:
1256:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1003:
850:
525:
496:
484:
361:
217:
180:
1028:
1388:
1383:
1191:
1092:
1066:
988:
823:
813:
796:
576:
persecuted. My personal experience demonstrates this attitude of the USSR towards Mongolia."
245:
156:
131:
1759:
1754:
1492:
1477:
1324:
1227:
1097:
1008:
978:
950:
779:
434:
119:
8:
1733:
1723:
1688:
1373:
1296:
1112:
1023:
1378:
1307:
1087:
398:
382:
344:
1335:
1013:
1708:
1673:
1076:
1056:
858:
758:
718:
675:
654:
646:
622:
406:
1160:
500:
213:
99:
1551:
1261:
1102:
1018:
993:
833:
476:
168:
107:
1329:
402:
390:
277:
1415:
1487:
1318:
1276:
940:
806:
433:
Amar was appointed prime minister on February 21, 1928, following the death of
281:
233:
20:
1748:
480:
309:
483:
at a Mongolian Embassy reception. Although Amar was the new prime minister,
317:
285:
658:
571:
610:
710:
36:
24:
595:, and on September 26, 1989, his membership in the MPRP was restored.
1222:
1642:
1456:
1358:
1046:
558:
386:
273:
40:
61:
617:. Harvard University: East Asian Research Center. pp.
542:
365:
495:
Shortly after becoming prime minister in 1936, Amar and
888:
1190:
611:
William A. Brown; Urgunge Onon; B. Shirėndėv (1976).
532:
When Amar took the floor in his own defense he said:
351:; 1886 – July 10, 1941) was the head of state of the
446:
On the Development of the Mongolian National Script
189:
Chairman of the Presidium of the State Little Hural
694:
1445:
715:Nomonhan: Japan Against Russia, 1939, Volumes 1–2
1746:
381:Amar (literally meaning "peace/peaceful" in the
470:
442:The Tenth Anniversary and Scientific Production
428:
1431:
1176:
874:
569:On July 10, 1941, Amar was tried by a Soviet
503:in honor of the fifteenth anniversary of the
545:, and Amar was sent to the Siberian town of
451:
1438:
1424:
1183:
1169:
881:
867:
717:. Stanford University Press. p. 170.
614:History of the Mongolian People's Republic
60:
1800:Mongolian expatriates in the Soviet Union
87:21 February 1928 – 27 April 1930
557:
510:
376:
16:Prime minister of Mongolia (1886 – 1941)
583:near Moscow; his body is buried there.
1747:
553:
385:) was born in 1886 in the present-day
355:from 1932 to 1936 and twice served as
328:Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party
1419:
1164:
862:
144:22 March 1936 – 7 March 1939
1810:Mongolian People's Party politicians
709:
201:2 July 1932 – 22 March 1936
579:He was immediately executed at the
13:
14:
1831:
1790:Great Purge victims from Mongolia
1151:* indicates acting officeholders.
672:Historical Dictionary of Mongolia
586:
1805:Mongolian people executed abroad
1635:
1513:
1455:
1406:* indicate acting officeholders.
1351:
1239:
1205:
1039:
961:
903:
740:
731:
703:
685:
664:
635:
604:
1:
1785:Foreign ministers of Mongolia
1447:Foreign Ministers of Mongolia
598:
462:. In the prologue, he wrote:
471:Prime minister (second term)
7:
1815:People from Bulgan Province
1521:Mongolian People's Republic
1483:Gonchigjalzangiin Badamdorj
1247:Mongolian People's Republic
969:Mongolian People's Republic
890:Prime ministers of Mongolia
429:Prime minister (first term)
353:Mongolian People's Republic
10:
1836:
1192:Heads of state of Mongolia
841:Prime Minister of Mongolia
787:Prime Minister of Mongolia
581:Kommunarka shooting ground
302:Kommunarka shooting ground
75:Prime Minister of Mongolia
18:
1633:
1511:
1453:
1402:
1349:
1237:
1203:
1147:
1037:
959:
901:
847:
838:
830:
820:
811:
803:
793:
784:
776:
771:
519:
460:Short History of Mongolia
458:In 1934, he authored the
453:Short History of Mongolia
393:(then called Daichin Van
348:
334:
323:
291:
260:
255:
251:
239:
227:
205:
194:
186:
174:
162:
148:
137:
125:
113:
91:
80:
72:
68:
59:
48:
1780:Executed prime ministers
1679:Luvsangiin Erdenechuluun
1669:Rinchinnyamyn Amarjargal
1659:Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan
1567:Nantayshiriyn Lkhamsüren
1462:Bogd Khanate of Mongolia
1213:Bogd Khanate of Mongolia
911:Bogd Khanate of Mongolia
422:Mongolian People's Party
96:Tseren-Ochiryn Dambadorj
1704:Gombojavyn Zandanshatar
1654:Tserenpiliyn Gombosüren
1625:Tserenpiliyn Gombosüren
1595:Puntsagiyn Shagdarsüren
222:Khas-Ochiryn Luvsandorj
210:Bat-Ochiryn Eldev-Ochir
153:Khas-Ochiryn Luvsandorj
104:Bat-Ochiryn Eldev-Ochir
1820:Soviet rehabilitations
1562:Khorloogiin Choibalsan
1547:Khorloogiin Choibalsan
1537:Vaanchingiyn Dorligjav
1473:Mijiddorjiin Khanddorj
851:Khorloogiin Choibalsan
563:
538:
526:Dorjjavyn Luvsansharav
497:Dansranbilegiin Dogsom
485:Khorloogiin Choibalsan
468:
362:Khorloogiin Choibalsan
218:Dorjjavyn Luvsansharav
181:Khorloogiin Choibalsan
1765:Communism in Mongolia
1729:Nyamtseren Enkhtaivan
1572:Bayaryn Jargalsaikhan
824:Dansrabilegiin Dogsom
814:President of Mongolia
797:Tsengeltiin Jigjidjav
670:Sanders, Alan J. K.,
561:
534:
511:Stalinist repressions
464:
377:Early life and career
246:Dansrabilegiin Dogsom
157:Banzarjavyn Baasanjav
132:Tsengeltiin Jigjidjav
1795:Mongolian communists
1719:Tsendiin Mönkh-Orgil
1699:Sükhbaataryn Batbold
1694:Sanjaasürengiyn Oyun
1684:Tsendiin Mönkh-Orgil
1532:Khanjiyn Givaabaljir
1503:Khanjiyn Givaabaljir
1493:Balingiin Tserendorj
1478:Balingiin Tserendorj
780:Balingiin Tserendorj
435:Balingiin Tserendorj
120:Balingiin Tserendorj
1775:Executed presidents
1770:Executed communists
1734:Battsetseg Batmunkh
1724:Damdiny Tsogtbaatar
1689:Nyamaagiin Enkhbold
1620:Mangalyn Dügersüren
1600:Mangalyn Dügersüren
755:History of Mongolia
700:Baabar 1999, p. 367
643:History of Mongolia
554:Trial and execution
417:from 1913 to 1919.
415:Autonomous Mongolia
1664:Shukher Altangerel
1605:Luvsandorjiyn Toiv
772:Political offices
564:
383:Mongolian language
368:from carrying out
1742:
1741:
1714:Lundeg Purevsuren
1709:Luvsanvandan Bold
1674:Nyam-Osoryn Tuyaa
1615:Lodongiyn Rinchin
1413:
1412:
1158:
1157:
857:
856:
848:Succeeded by
821:Succeeded by
794:Succeeded by
651:978-99929-0-038-3
407:Classical Tibetan
338:
337:
306:Leninsky District
299:(aged 56–57)
206:General Secretary
149:General Secretary
92:General Secretary
54:
1827:
1647:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1585:Dashiyn Adilbish
1581:
1552:Peljidiin Genden
1542:Ganjuuryn Gursed
1525:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1417:
1416:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1162:
1161:
1045:
1043:
1042:
967:
965:
964:
909:
907:
906:
883:
876:
869:
860:
859:
834:Peljidiin Genden
831:Preceded by
804:Preceded by
777:Preceded by
769:
768:
747:
744:
738:
735:
729:
728:
707:
701:
698:
692:
689:
683:
668:
662:
639:
633:
632:
608:
477:Peljidiin Genden
350:
298:
274:Khangal District
271:
269:
256:Personal details
242:
230:
199:
177:
169:Peljidiin Genden
165:
142:
128:
116:
108:Peljidiin Genden
85:
64:
52:
46:
45:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1646:(1992–present)
1645:
1636:
1634:
1629:
1590:Sonomyn Avarzed
1579:
1577:Sandavyn Ravdan
1523:
1514:
1512:
1507:
1464:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1414:
1409:
1398:
1361:
1352:
1350:
1345:
1292:vacant, 1939–40
1249:
1240:
1238:
1233:
1215:
1206:
1204:
1199:
1189:
1159:
1154:
1143:
1049:
1040:
1038:
1033:
971:
962:
960:
955:
913:
904:
902:
897:
887:
853:
844:
836:
826:
817:
809:
799:
790:
782:
750:
745:
741:
736:
732:
725:
708:
704:
699:
695:
690:
686:
669:
665:
640:
636:
629:
609:
605:
601:
589:
556:
522:
513:
473:
456:
431:
391:Bulgan Province
379:
364:and the Soviet
324:Political party
300:
296:
278:Bulgan Province
272:
267:
265:
240:
228:
220:
216:
212:
200:
195:
175:
163:
155:
143:
138:
126:
114:
106:
102:
98:
86:
81:
55:
51:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1833:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1650:
1648:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1610:Daramyn Yondon
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1528:
1526:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1488:Dogsomyn Bodoo
1485:
1480:
1475:
1469:
1467:
1451:
1450:
1443:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1420:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1363:
1362:(1992–present)
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1327:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1305:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1253:
1251:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1217:
1201:
1200:
1188:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1165:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1074:
1072:Narantsatsralt
1069:
1064:
1059:
1053:
1051:
1050:(1992–present)
1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
975:
973:
957:
956:
954:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
917:
915:
899:
898:
886:
885:
878:
871:
863:
855:
854:
849:
846:
837:
832:
828:
827:
822:
819:
810:
807:Losolyn Laagan
805:
801:
800:
795:
792:
783:
778:
774:
773:
767:
766:
749:
748:
746:Baabar, p. 369
739:
737:Baabar, p. 367
730:
723:
711:Coox, Alvin D.
702:
693:
691:Baabar, p. 354
684:
663:
634:
627:
602:
600:
597:
588:
587:Rehabilitation
585:
555:
552:
521:
518:
512:
509:
501:Lkhümbe Affair
472:
469:
455:
450:
430:
427:
420:He joined the
378:
375:
357:prime minister
336:
335:
332:
331:
325:
321:
320:
293:
289:
288:
282:Outer Mongolia
262:
258:
257:
253:
252:
249:
248:
243:
237:
236:
234:Losolyn Laagan
231:
225:
224:
214:Jambyn Lkhümbe
207:
203:
202:
192:
191:
184:
183:
178:
172:
171:
166:
160:
159:
150:
146:
145:
135:
134:
129:
123:
122:
117:
111:
110:
100:Ölziin Badrakh
93:
89:
88:
78:
77:
70:
69:
66:
65:
57:
56:
49:
21:Mongolian name
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1832:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1644:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1522:
1510:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1452:
1448:
1441:
1436:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1236:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
979:B. Tserendorj
977:
976:
974:
970:
958:
952:
951:B. Tserendorj
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
936:S. Tserendorj
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
918:
916:
912:
900:
895:
891:
884:
879:
877:
872:
870:
865:
864:
861:
852:
843:
842:
835:
829:
825:
816:
815:
808:
802:
798:
789:
788:
781:
775:
770:
764:
763:99929-0-038-5
760:
756:
752:
751:
743:
734:
726:
724:0-8047-1835-0
720:
716:
712:
706:
697:
688:
681:
680:0-8108-3077-9
677:
673:
667:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
638:
630:
628:0-674-39862-9
624:
620:
616:
615:
607:
603:
596:
594:
593:rehabilitated
584:
582:
577:
574:
573:
567:
560:
551:
548:
544:
537:
533:
530:
527:
517:
508:
506:
502:
498:
493:
490:
486:
482:
481:Joseph Stalin
478:
467:
463:
461:
454:
449:
447:
443:
438:
436:
426:
423:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
374:
371:
367:
363:
358:
354:
346:
342:
333:
329:
326:
322:
319:
315:
311:
310:Moscow Oblast
307:
303:
295:July 10, 1941
294:
290:
287:
283:
279:
275:
263:
259:
254:
250:
247:
244:
238:
235:
232:
226:
223:
219:
215:
211:
208:
204:
198:
193:
190:
185:
182:
179:
173:
170:
167:
161:
158:
154:
151:
147:
141:
136:
133:
130:
124:
121:
118:
112:
109:
105:
101:
97:
94:
90:
84:
79:
76:
71:
67:
63:
58:
47:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
1557:Anandyn Amar
1556:
1498:Anandyn Amar
1497:
1465:(1911–1924)
1291:
1281:
1124:Saikhanbileg
1118:Terbishdagva
998:
983:
839:
812:
785:
754:
753:Baabar, B.,
742:
733:
714:
705:
696:
687:
671:
666:
642:
641:Baabar, B.,
637:
613:
606:
590:
578:
570:
568:
565:
539:
535:
531:
523:
514:
494:
488:
474:
465:
459:
457:
452:
445:
441:
439:
432:
419:
410:
394:
389:district of
380:
349:Анандын Амар
341:Anandyn Amar
340:
339:
314:Russian SFSR
297:(1941-07-10)
286:Qing dynasty
241:Succeeded by
196:
176:Succeeded by
139:
127:Succeeded by
82:
53:Анандын Амар
50:Anandyn Amar
32:
28:
1760:1941 deaths
1755:1886 births
1267:Damdinsüren
1250:(1924–1992)
1216:(1911–1924)
1139:Oyun-Erdene
1113:Altankhuyag
1062:Enkhsaikhan
1029:Byambasüren
972:(1924–1992)
946:Damdinbazar
931:Damdinbazar
921:Namnansüren
914:(1911–1924)
444:(1931) and
370:mass purges
330:(1923–1939)
229:Preceded by
164:Preceded by
115:Preceded by
41:family name
1749:Categories
1524:(1924–92)
1394:Khürelsükh
1313:Dügersüren
1272:Choibalsan
1228:Tserendorj
1134:Khürelsükh
1083:Amarjargal
1024:Gungaadorj
1004:Choibalsan
845:1936–1939
818:1932–1936
791:1928–1930
599:References
516:to death.
505:revolution
37:patronymic
25:given name
1384:Elbegdorj
1379:Enkhbayar
1374:Bagabandi
1325:Tsedenbal
1223:Bogd Khan
1129:Erdenebat
1093:Elbegdorj
1088:Enkhbayar
1067:Elbegdorj
1009:Tsedenbal
989:Jigjidjav
926:Badamdorj
659:515691746
399:Mongolian
345:Mongolian
197:In office
140:In office
83:In office
1643:Mongolia
1580:(acting)
1389:Battulga
1369:Ochirbat
1359:Mongolia
1341:Ochirbat
1336:Batmönkh
1330:Jagvaral
1297:Bumtsend
1257:Jadambaa
1098:Enkhbold
1047:Mongolia
1014:Batmönkh
757:, 1999,
713:(1990).
674:, 1996,
661:. p. 345
645:, 1999,
489:de facto
39:, not a
19:In this
1302:Yanjmaa
1108:Batbold
411:Khoshuu
409:in the
395:Khoshuu
387:Khangal
266: (
33:Anandyn
1640:
1518:
1356:
1319:Luvsan
1308:Sambuu
1287:Dogsom
1277:Laagan
1262:Genden
1244:
1210:
1057:Jasrai
1044:
1019:Sodnom
994:Genden
966:
908:
761:
721:
678:
657:
649:
625:
572:troika
520:Purged
405:, and
403:Manchu
23:, the
1103:Bayar
1077:Tuyaa
941:Bodoo
547:Chita
35:is a
1282:Amar
1196:List
999:Amar
984:Amar
894:List
759:ISBN
719:ISBN
676:ISBN
655:OCLC
647:ISBN
623:ISBN
543:NKVD
366:NKVD
318:USSR
292:Died
268:1886
264:1886
261:Born
187:6th
73:7th
29:Amar
619:809
27:is
1751::
653:.
621:.
401:,
347::
316:,
312:,
308:,
304:,
284:,
280:,
276:,
31:.
1439:e
1432:t
1425:v
1332:*
1321:*
1315:*
1304:*
1230:*
1198:)
1194:(
1184:e
1177:t
1170:v
1120:*
1079:*
896:)
892:(
882:e
875:t
868:v
765:.
727:.
682:.
631:.
343:(
270:)
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
