320:
20:
124:
he arrives. Kindhearted Amu Nowruz would not wake her up; instead, he eats some of the food set out and places a flower in her new clothes. Then, he departs to continue his long journey. When dawn touches Nane Sarma's face, she wakes to realize she had missed seeing Amu Nowruz again. Each year the cycle repeats, and she awaits him every spring.
190:
123:
In another retelling, Amu Nowruz travels all around the world giving children gifts (much like Santa Claus) on his way to meet Nane Sarma, who loved him dearly. Nane Sarma would wake up early on the spring equinox to clean her house and ready her table. However, each year she falls asleep just before
119:
Another version of this story says that on the first day of spring every year, Nane Sarma expects Uncle Nowruz to come and visit her, but before he comes she falls asleep from exhaustion and when she wakes up she realizes that Uncle Nowruz has come and gone. It has also been said that if the two see
115:
According to legend an old woman named Nane Sarma ("Grandma Frost") is the wife of Amu Nowruz but can only see him on this one night of the year, after which she leaves him and goes on her way until the next year.
100:, and a pair of linen trousers. He is a wise historical presence who passes the old story of Nowruz to the youth. Haji Firuz plays a tambourine, dances, and demands gifts, while Amu Nowruz is the giver.
212:
96:
Amu Nowruz is characterized as an elderly silver-haired man who puts on a felt hat, and has a walking stick, a long cloak of blue canvas, a sash, a pair of thin-soled
209:
294:
230:
533:
579:
352:
260:
528:
574:
324:
50:. According to the folklore, he appears annually at the beginning of spring, together with his companion
77:, when the Iranian New Year is celebrated in the Iranian cultural continent from Albania in the West to
564:
456:
415:
569:
523:
93:, who shares a traditional love story with him in which they can meet each other only once a year.
291:
238:
178:
82:
508:
451:
538:
518:
345:
375:
172:
8:
513:
461:
410:
112:
is one of the symbolic legends of the transition from the old year to the new year:
153:
47:
31:
278:
559:
338:
298:
216:
148:
487:
553:
430:
425:
78:
435:
390:
231:"Haji Firooz & Amoo Norooz - The Persian Troubadour & Santa Claus"
174:هفت سین، حاجی فیروز، بابا نوروز، ننه سرما و .. درگفتگو با جلالالدین کزازی
395:
143:
138:
133:
86:
51:
420:
405:
109:
90:
67:
482:
380:
58:, the Iranian New Year. According to some historians he symbolizes
273:
74:
492:
385:
361:
319:
63:
55:
43:
477:
97:
19:
304:
Shiraz
University Centre for Children's Literature Studies
330:
59:
192:نگاهی به حضور عمو نوروز و ننه سرما در ادبیات فارسی
85:, similar to the Western Christian folk character
551:
346:
103:
23:Actor Javad Ensafi in the role of Amu Nowruz
353:
339:
210:Iran’s national doll Amu Nowruz unveiled
120:each other the world will be destroyed.
18:
552:
334:
35:
13:
237:. 15 November 2004. Archived from
14:
591:
312:
38:, "Uncle Nowruz"), also known as
318:
16:Character from Iranian folklore
284:
267:
253:
223:
202:
184:
166:
1:
159:
108:The story of Amu Nowruz and
7:
127:
54:, to mark the beginning of
10:
596:
360:
501:
470:
457:List of festivals in Iran
444:
368:
261:Thus Speaks Mother Simorq
104:Amu Nowruz and Nane Sarma
46:character originating in
81:in the East, Amu Nowruz
580:Christmas gift-bringers
89:. He is the husband of
179:Mir Jalaleddin Kazzazi
24:
452:Zoroastrian festivals
302:, Fazlollah Mohtadi,
235:PersianMirror Article
83:brings children gifts
73:On the eve of spring
22:
416:Ajîl-e Moshkel-goshâ
327:at Wikimedia Commons
42:(بابا نوروز), is a
575:Holiday characters
297:2016-03-04 at the
215:2016-03-19 at the
25:
547:
546:
462:Persian astronomy
411:Chaharshanbe Suri
323:Media related to
199:. March 26, 2013.
181:. March 22, 2012.
587:
565:Iranian folklore
355:
348:
341:
332:
331:
322:
306:
288:
282:
271:
265:
257:
251:
250:
248:
246:
227:
221:
206:
200:
188:
182:
170:
154:Father Christmas
48:Iranian folklore
37:
595:
594:
590:
589:
588:
586:
585:
584:
570:Culture of Iran
550:
549:
548:
543:
497:
466:
440:
364:
359:
315:
310:
309:
299:Wayback Machine
289:
285:
272:
268:
258:
254:
244:
242:
229:
228:
224:
220:, 16 March 2011
217:Wayback Machine
207:
203:
189:
185:
171:
167:
162:
130:
106:
17:
12:
11:
5:
593:
583:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
545:
544:
542:
541:
536:
531:
526:
524:Baháʼí Naw-Rúz
521:
516:
511:
505:
503:
499:
498:
496:
495:
490:
485:
480:
474:
472:
468:
467:
465:
464:
459:
454:
448:
446:
442:
441:
439:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
372:
370:
366:
365:
358:
357:
350:
343:
335:
329:
328:
314:
313:External links
311:
308:
307:
283:
266:
252:
222:
201:
183:
164:
163:
161:
158:
157:
156:
151:
149:Saint Nicholas
146:
141:
136:
129:
126:
105:
102:
66:, the hero of
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
592:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
557:
555:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
506:
504:
500:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
475:
473:
469:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
449:
447:
443:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
426:Sizdah Be-dar
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
373:
371:
367:
363:
356:
351:
349:
344:
342:
337:
336:
333:
326:
321:
317:
316:
305:
301:
300:
296:
293:
287:
281:
280:
275:
270:
263:
262:
256:
241:on 2010-02-25
240:
236:
232:
226:
219:
218:
214:
211:
205:
198:
194:
193:
187:
180:
176:
175:
169:
165:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
131:
125:
121:
117:
113:
111:
101:
99:
94:
92:
88:
84:
80:
79:Western China
76:
71:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
33:
29:
21:
534:Mazandaranis
436:Nauryz kozhe
400:
391:Wheat sprout
376:Khāne-takānī
303:
290:
286:
277:
269:
259:
255:
243:. Retrieved
239:the original
234:
225:
208:
204:
196:
191:
186:
173:
168:
122:
118:
114:
107:
95:
72:
62:, father of
39:
27:
26:
509:Afghanistan
488:Yaldā Night
396:Hajji Firuz
144:Santa Claus
139:Sinterklaas
134:Hajji Firuz
87:Santa Claus
40:Baba Nowruz
554:Categories
539:Uzbekistan
519:Azerbaijan
502:Variations
421:Sabzi Polo
406:Nane Sarma
401:Amu Nowruz
369:Traditions
325:Amu Nowruz
292:Amu Nowruz
264:, Page 151
197:Serat News
160:References
110:Nane Sarma
91:Nane Sarma
52:Haji Firuz
28:Amu Nowruz
279:Pir-e Zan
68:Shahnameh
44:legendary
36:عمو نوروز
483:Mehregan
431:Fāl-gūsh
381:Haft-sin
295:Archived
213:Archived
128:See also
514:Albania
471:Related
445:Part of
274:Iranica
245:3 March
75:equinox
32:Persian
560:Nowruz
493:Tirgan
386:Samanu
362:Nowruz
64:Rostam
56:Nowruz
529:Kurds
478:Sadeh
98:giveh
247:2010
60:Zal
556::
276::
233:.
195:.
177:.
70:.
34::
354:e
347:t
340:v
249:.
30:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.