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237:) found the baby and took him to her nest. After some time, passing caravans noticed a noble young man in the bird's nest, with a mountain of silver on his chest and a reed for a waist. Rumor of this remarkable presence finally reached Sam, who was encouraged by his wise men to hasten to the scene. There, looking up, he saw his son, but when he tried to climb toward him, he couldn't find a way to the lofty perch. He then prayed to God, asking for forgiveness and help. When the simurgh saw Sam, she knew that he had come for her charge. The devoted bird gave Zaal a feather, saying: "Burn this if ever you have need of me, and may your heart never forget your nurse, whose heart breaks for love of you."
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Finally, the ruler Sam referred the question to astrologers, to know whether or not the marriage between Zal and
Rudabeh would be prosperous. He was informed that the offspring of Zal and Rudabeh would be the conqueror of the world. When Zal arrived at the court of Manuchehr, he was instructed by the
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Zal used one of the feathers he received from the simurgh when his wife
Rudabeh was in a difficult labor, and it looked like she would lose her life as well as the unborn baby. The simurgh appeared and instructed him to run a feather across his wife's belly like a knife. That is how Rostam was born.
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Later, Zal lived to see his sons kill each other, and the fall of his family. Esfandiyar's son, Bahman, avenged his father's death by invading
Zabulistan. Zal was too old to fight, and Bahman threw the ageing king in prison, and took his treasures. Bahman then however released him after own uncle,
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Zal rightly feared that his father and
Manuchehr would disapprove of his marrying a descendant of Zahhak, and while Mehrab generally approved of the young prince, some of Zal's actions made him bristle. Zal accordingly wrote a letter to his father and requested him to agree to his marriage,
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with such strength that he was able to impale three shields at once. Finally, Zal succeeded in defeating
Menuchehr's warriors and lifted an enemy warrior off his horse with complete ease. Impressed, Menuchehr gave his approval of Zal and Rudabeh's marriage.
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Zal lived for more than three centuries, outliving his wife, Rudabeh. He sired a son, Shagad, with a servant woman. Although he was warned by counselors that the child was evil, Zal refused to abandon, lest he commit the same mistake his father, Sam, did.
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When
Esfandiyar challenged Rostam, Zal warned his son not to fight, as he was aware that Esfandiyar's murderer would be doomed. When Rostam returned, grievously wounded, Zal healed him and summoned the Simurgh, to find out a way to defeat Esfandiyar.
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The emperor then held a tournament for Zal to prove himself against the royal warriors. Zal proved himself unparalleled in marksmanship (archery) and in fighting from horseback. The great warrior hurled his
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Pashotan, intervened on Zal's behalf. Bahman later withdrew to Iran, and Zal once again ruled as king. The great king died later of natural causes, and his dynasty splintered.
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Emperor to showcase his skills. Zal was asked highly difficult questions and riddles by the emperor's wisest men, which Zal proceeded to answer correctly.
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Zāl came from a family whose members were legendary warriors, who – for generations – served in the
Persian army as great generals. His father,
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Sam and the Mubeds, knowing that
Rudabeh's father, chief of Kabul, was Babylonian from the family of Zahhak, did not approve of the marriage.
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Setting forth on a royal progress to view his eastern provinces, Zal at every stage held court and called for wine, harp, and minstrelsy. In
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Zal brought up and trained Rostam. He had another son with
Rudabeh, named Zawara. He sent Rostam on many campaigns. Zal later ruled
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The mighty and wise simurgh gave Zāl this one feather to burn when in trouble. She would appear as soon as the feathers were lit.
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911:. Original from the University of Michigan. Vol. 1. Ḥāfiẓ, Saʻdī (revised ed.). The Colonial press. p. 50-.
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and served as a general and advisor to the king. He became famous for his military victories against the
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After a while, the marriage of Zal and
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Zāl was born with white hair. Because of this, his parents called him Zāl. In the
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After reuniting with his son, Sam made every effort to redress past wrongs.
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reminding him of the oath he had made to fulfill all his wishes.
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and, later, his son, Rostam were also great heroes of Persia.
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epic. He is the father of the equally legendary Iranian hero,
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This article is about a Persian warrior. For other uses, see
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A king's book of kings: the Shah-nameh of Shah Tahmasp
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Shahbazi, A. S.; Cristoforetti, Simone (2009). "ZĀL".
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899:Khayyam, Omar; Edward FitzGerald (1900).
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856:0-8442-5780-X
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815:, p. 68.
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480:
479:Mehrab Kaboli
467:
453:
451:
409:
407:
394:
366:
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344:
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72:
66:
61:
56:
46:
43:
38:
33:
19:
1905:
1876:Babr-e Bayan
1864:
1863:Abu-Mansuri
1840:
1832:
1823:
1815:
1808:
1803:(or Demotte)
1799:
1791:
1574:House of Sām
1400:Banu Goshasp
1236:
1006:
950:
934:. ABC-CLIO.
929:
927:
908:
875:
846:
836:
826:
820:
783:
776:
570:
355:
351:
347:
336:
327:
320:
311:
307:
304:
300:
286:Learning of
285:
270:
259:
239:
218:
202:
196:
189:
173:
161:
140:
139:
1807:Baysonghor
1783:Manuscripts
1633:Div-e Sepid
1628:Arzhang Div
1613:and animals
1114:Kay Lohrasp
1109:Kay Khosrow
361:Family tree
82:Nationality
69:Zal visits
1951:Categories
1826:of Rashida
1754:Structures
1727:Alborzkouh
1722:Mazandaran
1692:Zabulistan
1611:Creatures
1550:Kashvadian
1405:Gordafarid
1252:Esfandiyār
1124:Kay Bahman
1028:Pishdadian
1020:Characters
733:References
339:Zabulistan
333:Later life
266:Mazandaran
252:Zal meets
219:Iran-zamin
186:Background
168:king from
153:pronounced
134:(grandson)
1957:Kayanians
1865:Shahnameh
1841:Shahnameh
1833:Shahnameh
1824:Shahnameh
1816:Shahnameh
1809:Shahnameh
1800:Shahnameh
1792:Shahnameh
1790:Florence
1741:Kasa-Roud
1712:Ctesiphon
1641:Huma bird
1620:Akvan Div
1541:Clans and
1532:Biderafsh
1177:Kayanoush
1134:Kay Darab
1104:Kay Kāvus
1099:Kay Kawād
1066:Manuchehr
1008:Shahnameh
717:Shahnameh
343:Turanians
262:Manuchehr
175:Shahnameh
1936:Category
1831:Windsor
1737:Tammisha
1661:Shabrang
1543:families
1527:Nastihan
1487:Afrasiab
1482:Garsivaz
1477:Aghrirat
1459:Turanian
1418:Katāyoun
1414:Manizheh
1410:Farangis
1380:Sindukht
1375:Shahrnāz
1272:Siyâvash
1267:Fariborz
1262:Faramarz
1257:Pashotan
1222:Gershasp
1217:Gostaham
1167:Shahrasp
1119:Goshtasb
1091:Kayanian
1081:Garshasp
1056:Fereydun
1046:Tahmuras
1036:Keyumars
1013:Ferdowsi
813:Kia 2016
706:See also
490:Sindukht
207:albinism
102:Children
42:Pahlavan
1851:Related
1839:Davari
1717:Estakhr
1656:Shabdiz
1646:Simurgh
1472:Pashang
1467:Zadashm
1395:Tahmina
1390:Sudabeh
1370:Arnavāz
1365:Faranak
1332:Shaghad
1292:Goudarz
1287:Kashvad
1227:Nariman
1139:Dara II
1051:Jamshid
1041:Hushang
920:Sources
722:Simurgh
712:Ferdosi
677:Shaghad
590:Rudabeh
315:javelin
288:Rudabeh
254:Rudabeh
235:phoenix
231:simurgh
223:Ahriman
215:Nariman
166:Iranian
145:Persian
112:Shaghad
86:Iranian
1858:Daqiqi
1697:Sistan
1675:Places
1651:Rakhsh
1522:Barman
1517:Houman
1502:Arjasp
1497:Shideh
1492:Tageuo
1444:Zahhak
1440:Mardas
1433:Tazian
1423:Azadeh
1385:Rudaba
1342:Barbad
1327:Zavara
1322:Gorgin
1312:Bahram
1307:Rohham
1302:Bizhan
1247:Sohrab
1242:Rostam
1162:Siamak
1157:Jamasp
1071:Nowzar
938:
853:
791:
688:Rostam
393:Zahhak
323:Rostam
281:Zahhak
277:Mehrab
180:Rostam
170:Sistan
132:Sohrab
128:Family
118:Father
109:Zavara
106:Rostam
96:Rudaba
92:Spouse
71:Rudaba
1707:Balkh
1702:Kabul
1687:Turan
1512:Piran
1507:Viseh
1317:Hojir
1277:Farud
1207:Qaren
1202:Qobád
1187:Arash
1172:Abtin
273:Kabul
1682:Iran
1212:Tous
1192:Salm
1182:Kāve
1076:Zaav
1061:Iraj
936:ISBN
851:ISBN
789:ISBN
162:Zaal
45:Shah
1297:Giv
1237:Zāl
1232:Sām
1197:Tur
1011:of
881:419
571:Zāl
466:Sām
211:Sām
203:zal
192:Sām
149:زال
141:Zāl
122:Sam
58:زال
49:Zal
18:Zal
1953::
889:^
865:^
845:.
803:^
741:^
275:,
201:,
182:.
151:,
147::
73:,
999:e
992:t
985:v
953:.
944:.
932:)
930:1
883:.
859:.
797:.
771:.
256:.
143:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
