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Barbary sheep

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886: 615: 521: 901: 933: 110: 961: 977: 850: 862: 702: 68: 917: 874: 49: 740:- active in the early morning and late afternoon and rest in the heat of the day. They are very agile and can achieve a standing jump over 2 metres (7 ft). They are well adapted to their habitat, which consist of steep, rocky mountains and canyons. They often flee at the first sign of danger, typically running uphill. They are extremely nomadic and travel constantly via mountain ranges. Their main 949: 416:
Barbary sheep stand 75 to 110 cm (2 ft 6 in to 3 ft 7 in) tall at the shoulder, with a length around 1.5 m (5 ft), and weigh 30 to 145 kg (66 to 320 lb). They are sandy-brown, darkening with age, with a slightly lighter underbelly and a darker line along
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species. Its adaptability enabled it to colonize nearby areas quickly, and private game estates provided other centers of dispersion. The species is currently expanding, according to recent field surveys, now being found in the provinces of
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Acevedo, Pelayo; Cassinello, Jorge; Hortal, JoaquĂ­n; GortĂĄzar, Christian (1 June 2007). "Invasive exotic aoudad (Ammotragus lervia) as a major threat to native Iberian ibex (Capra pyrenaica): a habitat suitability model approach".
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Manlius, Nicolas; Menardi-Noguera, Alessandro; Zboray, Andras (2003). "Decline of the Barbary sheep (Ammotragus lervia) in Egypt during the 20th century: literature review and recent observations".
436:. The horns curve outward, backward, then inward, and can exceed 76 cm (30 in) in length. The horns are fairly smooth, with slight wrinkles evident at the base as the animal matures. 6258: 1638:: 595–599. In: Mammals of Africa. Vol VI. Pigs, Hippopotamuses, Chevrotain, Giraffes, Deer and Bovids. JS Kingdon & M Hoffmann (Eds.) Bloomsbury Publishing, London. 1510: 1458:
Nogales, M.; Rodriguez-Luengo, J. L.; Marerro, P. (January 2006). "Ecological effects and distribution of invasive non-native mammals on the Canary Islands".
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derives from the wild sheep of northern Africa described as "lerwee" by Rev. T. Shaw in his "Travels and Observations" about parts of
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Populations within its native range have been decreasing due to hunting, legal and otherwise, and destruction of habitat.
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the back. Upper parts and the outer parts of the legs are a uniform reddish- or grayish-brown. Some shaggy hair is on the
6767: 6752: 756:, but now humans, feral dogs, competition due to overgrazing by domestic animals and drought threaten their populations. 6777: 6772: 6510: 1228: 1191: 1140: 1095: 17: 6605: 6289: 1523:
Wacher, T., El Din, S. B., Mikhail, G., & El Din, M. B. (2002). New observations of the ‘extinct’ Barbary sheep
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Wacher, T., Baha El Din, S., Mikhail, G. & Baha El Din, M. (2002). New observations of the "extinct" Aoudad
2074: 6214: 6757: 2863: 584:), and has spread throughout the northern and central parts of the island, where it is a serious threat to 6762: 6678: 6566: 6561: 6414: 6362: 6237: 6232: 6187: 1354:"Misconception and mismanagement of invasive species: The paradoxical case of an alien ungulate in Spain" 6742: 2143: 1715: 1279:Ơprem, Nikica; Gančević, Pavao; Safner, Toni; Jerina, Klemen; Cassinello, Jorge (2022). "Barbary Sheep 109: 1163: 5120: 2065: 2056: 543:
They have become common in a limited region of southeastern Spain, since its introduction in 1970 to
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from food, but if liquid water is available, they drink and wallow in it. Barbary sheep are
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Manlius, N., Menardi-Noguera, A. and Zboray, A. 2003. Decline of the Barbary sheep (
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Cassinello, Jorge; Serrano, Emmanuel; Calabuig, Gustau; PĂ©rez, JesĂșs M. (May 2004).
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Cassinello, J.; Cuzin, F.; Jdeidi, T.; Masseti, M.; Nader, I.; de Smet, K. (2008).
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have been described. Although it is rare in its native North Africa, it has been
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to regions of Northern Africa primarily surrounding the barren center of the
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I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827 (Egyptian Barbary sheep, thought to be
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A Spanish site on complete biological information about the Aoudad
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Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
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Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
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Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
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Jamel Ben Mimoun, Jorge Cassinello, SaĂŻd Nouira (January 2016).
48: 6276: 6209: 5959: 5528: 5433: 5256: 5246: 4862: 4374: 4214: 4196: 4187: 4073: 3995: 3947: 3938: 3396: 3387: 3322: 3313: 3303: 3225: 2758: 2571: 2421: 1757: 1745: 1297: 1223:(3rd ed.). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. 1135:(3rd ed.). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. 1090:(3rd ed.). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. 794: 729: 418: 389: 151: 131: 6592: 1624:: a review on systematics, biology, ecology and distribution. 1457: 1392: 632:. However, some authors include this genus in the goat genus 457:. Countries and territories where aoudad may be found include 6492: 5983: 5941: 5516: 5186: 5177: 4471: 4398: 4389: 4320: 4049: 4004: 3863: 3788: 3668: 3659: 3170: 3161: 2653: 2644: 1853: 1844: 1646: 835: 801: 725: 721: 626: 592: 533: 502: 486: 470: 466: 94: 88: 1251: 5129: 4459: 4347: 4329: 3986: 3839: 3243: 3110: 2926: 2200: 2161: 1000: 710: 640: 498: 474: 462: 4597: 5739: 4338: 4284: 3216: 2598: 1278: 779:("sand", referring to the sand-coloured coat) and Ï„ÏÎŹÎłÎżÏ‚ 3589: 1287:. Cham, Switzerland: Springer Verlag. pp. 367–381. 4132: 1582:"Update of the distribution and status of the aoudad 855:
Barbary sheep seeks handouts at a Texas wildlife park
421:(extending down to the chest in males) with a sparse 532:Barbary sheep have been introduced to southeastern 598:Although the species has not yet been recorded in 568:. The species is a potential competitor to native 6724: 1484: 826:, a North African people, and it is also called 1730: 668:but still found in the eastern desert of Egypt) 1070: 1716: 606:with the potential to establish in the wild. 1679:The Ultimate Ungulate entry on Barbary Sheep 1602:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1117: 1115: 1645:(aoudad). In: Invasive Species Compendium. 1805: 1723: 1709: 1351: 1345: 1032:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T1151A3288917.en 822:() is the name for this sheep used by the 404:, and in former French territories as the 392:, and elsewhere. It is also known in the 66: 47: 6040: 3512: 1426: 1377: 1328: 1176: 1112: 1030: 515: 5921: 3311: 867:Ewe and lamb rest in the shade of a tree 700: 613: 519: 2212: 1783: 1647:http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/94507 1451: 1291: 891:Barbary sheep at the Wildlife Ranch in 14: 6725: 1930: 1485:HacklĂ€nder, K.; Zachos, F. E. (2020). 1205: 1203: 6148: 6147: 6039: 5908: 5907: 5513: 4596: 4131: 3588: 3050: 2196: 1782: 1704: 1209: 1121: 1076: 816:even used it as a mascot for a time. 732:. They are able to obtain all their 602:, it is considered a pest species in 6619:0d9f59c8-d819-4b55-823b-16ac9143a88a 6303:33b06009-0ad9-45cd-ab6d-5f54fd519d0c 3348: 1352:Cassinello, Jorge (September 2018). 2197: 1649:CAB International, Wallingford, UK. 1200: 1018:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 24: 5514: 3051: 1614: 1419:10.1023/B:BIOC.0000014461.69034.78 651:in various parts of North Africa: 576:, and has also been introduced to 25: 6794: 1667: 1487:Handbook of the Mammals of Europe 6783:Taxa named by Peter Simon Pallas 6733:IUCN Red List vulnerable species 1472:10.1111/j.1365-2907.2006.00077.x 1321:10.1111/j.1472-4642.2007.00374.x 975: 959: 947: 931: 915: 899: 884: 872: 860: 848: 638:, together with the sheep genus 444: 108: 2075:Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain ( 1573: 1503: 1478: 1386: 296:I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827 2864:Central American red brocket ( 1586:(Bovidae, Caprini) in Tunisia" 1272: 1245: 1157: 1046: 411: 13: 1: 1399:Biodiversity and Conservation 993: 966:Skeleton of a Barbary sheep ( 713:mountainous areas where they 686:Rothschild, 1921 (vulnerable) 680:Rothschild, 1913 (vulnerable) 674:Rothschild, 1913 (vulnerable) 362:native to rocky mountains in 3571:Large subfamily listed below 3559:Large subfamily listed below 3547:Large subfamily listed below 7: 2066:Yellow-striped chevrotain ( 2057:Indian spotted chevrotain ( 1301:Diversity and Distributions 1285:Terrestrial Cetartiodactyla 709:Barbary sheep are found in 696: 625:is the only species in the 609: 505:; east of the Nile, in the 10: 6799: 6768:Vulnerable biota of Africa 6753:Mammals of the Middle East 841: 29: 6778:Mammals described in 1777 6521: 6156: 6114: 6086: 6062: 6053: 6049: 6035: 6002:Dromedary/Arabian camel ( 5993:Domestic Bactrian camel ( 5981: 5930: 5917: 5903: 5867: 5843: 5819: 5810: 5692: 5659: 5635: 5602: 5578: 5557:North Sulawesi babirusa ( 5536: 5527: 5523: 5509: 5473: 5431: 5254: 5245: 5199: 5175: 5151: 5109: 5058: 5034: 5025: 4997: 4973: 4966: 4920: 4860: 4836: 4749: 4698: 4674: 4650: 4626: 4617: 4613: 4592: 4547: 4448: 4439: 4411: 4387: 4282: 4222: 4213: 4185: 4161: 4152: 4148: 4127: 4086: 4062: 3984: 3960: 3936: 3912: 3861: 3837: 3786: 3681: 3657: 3633: 3609: 3605: 3584: 3564: 3552: 3540: 3503: 3466: 3442: 3409: 3385: 3376: 3339: 3302: 3256: 3196: 3187: 3159: 3108: 3075: 3066: 3062: 3046: 2992: 2958: 2924: 2900: 2876: 2846:Amazonian brown brocket ( 2780: 2747: 2723: 2690: 2666: 2642: 2633: 2569: 2518: 2494: 2461: 2410: 2377: 2353: 2221: 2208: 2192: 2179:Large family listed below 2172: 2167:Large family listed below 2160: 2144:Williamson's mouse-deer ( 2087: 2045: 2021: 2012: 1921: 1866: 1842: 1833: 1796: 1792: 1778: 1740: 1626:Annales Zoologici Fennici 1569:10.1017/S0952836902003394 1541:10.1017/S0030605302000534 1266:10.1017/S0952836902003394 744:in North Africa were the 658:Pallas, 1777 (vulnerable) 647:The subspecies are found 316: 309: 262: 257: 238: 231: 105:Scientific classification 103: 86: 64: 55: 46: 41: 6773:Vulnerable fauna of Asia 4243:Domestic water buffalo ( 2608:Central Asian red deer ( 2233:Bornean yellow muntjac ( 1654:Ammotragus lervia ornata 1525:Ammotragus lervia ornata 1217:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). 1186:. Great Neck Pub. 2017. 1129:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). 1084:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). 759: 692:Lepri, 1930 (vulnerable) 439: 6748:Mammals of North Africa 5121:Bates' pygmy antelope ( 4908:Soemmerring's gazelle ( 3013:Yucatan brown brocket ( 2242:Hairy-fronted muntjac ( 2126:Philippine mouse-deer ( 1689:Barbary Sheep in Sahara 1641:Cassinello, J. (2015). 1634:Cassinello, J. (2013). 1620:Cassinello, J. (1998). 1184:Encyclopedia of animals 922:Ewes and a juvenile at 501:, they can be found in 30:For the 1917 film, see 5831:White-lipped peccary ( 5767:Philippine warty pig ( 5392:Yellow-backed duiker ( 5356:Black-fronted duiker ( 5329:White-bellied duiker ( 4950:Przewalski's gazelle ( 4173:Four-horned antelope ( 2971:Peruvian Yungas pudu ( 2530:Visayan spotted deer ( 2389:European fallow deer ( 2332:Northern red muntjac ( 2278:Southern red muntjac ( 1684:Barbary Sheep in Texas 987:Santa Rosa, California 982:Captive Barbary sheep 706: 619: 529: 516:Introduced populations 6705:Paleobiology Database 6480:Paleobiology Database 6011:Wild Bactrian camel ( 5713:Bornean bearded pig ( 5704:Palawan bearded pig ( 5293:White-legged duiker ( 4719:Red-fronted gazelle ( 2398:Persian fallow deer ( 2314:Roosevelt's muntjac ( 1987:Himalayan musk deer ( 1896:Reticulated giraffe ( 1166:ultimateungulate.com 804:named this sheep the 704: 617: 536:and the southwestern 523: 6614:Fauna Europaea (new) 6298:Fauna Europaea (new) 6098:Pygmy hippopotamus ( 5758:Oliver's warty pig ( 5383:Red-flanked duiker ( 4788:Erlanger's gazelle ( 4508:Harnessed bushbuck ( 4234:Wild water buffalo ( 3711:East Caucasian tur ( 3702:West Caucasian tur ( 2855:Little red brocket ( 2323:Truong Son muntjac ( 2135:Vietnam mouse-deer ( 2117:Greater mouse-deer ( 1996:Siberian musk deer ( 1358:Conservation Letters 1054:"Appendices | CITES" 366:. While this is the 354:(pronounced ), is a 32:Barbary Sheep (film) 6758:Fauna of the Sahara 5731:Celebes warty pig ( 5722:Visayan warty pig ( 5338:Red forest duiker ( 5070:GĂŒnther's dik-dik ( 4932:Mongolian gazelle ( 4737:Heuglin's gazelle ( 4728:Thomson's gazelle ( 3882:Long-tailed goral ( 3277:Mountain reedbuck ( 3268:Southern reedbuck ( 3120:East African oryx ( 3022:White-tailed deer ( 2801:Small red brocket ( 2768:South Andean deer ( 2711:Siberian roe deer ( 2702:European roe deer ( 2539:Philippine sambar ( 2506:PĂšre David's deer ( 2108:Lesser mouse-deer ( 1969:Kashmir musk deer ( 1411:2004BiCon..13..851C 1370:2018ConL...11E2440C 1313:2007DivDi..13..587A 1025:: e.T1151A3288917. 968:Museum of Osteology 924:Zoologischer Garten 666:extinct in the wild 547:Regional Park as a 58:Conservation status 6763:Vulnerable animals 5879:Collared peccary ( 5749:Flores warty pig ( 5590:Giant forest hog ( 5452:Maxwell's duiker ( 5374:Ruwenzori duiker ( 5320:Jentink's duiker ( 5229:Sharpe's grysbok ( 4985:Tibetan antelope ( 4890:Bright's gazelle ( 4824:Goitered gazelle ( 4797:Mountain gazelle ( 4770:Cuvier's gazelle ( 4710:Mongalla gazelle ( 4098:Pyrenean chamois ( 3524:Tibetan antelope ( 3478:Black wildebeest ( 2305:Reeves's muntjac ( 2269:Sumatran muntjac ( 2260:Gongshan muntjac ( 2033:Water chevrotain ( 1960:Alpine musk deer ( 1887:Southern giraffe ( 1878:Northern giraffe ( 1694:2021-01-28 at the 1557:Journal of Zoology 1489:. Springer, Cham. 1379:10.1111/conl.12440 1254:Journal of Zoology 1170:2005-10-24 at the 910:, Hamburg, Germany 908:Tierpark Hagenbeck 707: 620: 530: 449:Barbary sheep are 6743:Mammals of Africa 6720: 6719: 6467:Open Tree of Life 6264:ammotragus-lervia 6215:ammotragus-lervia 6188:Ammotragus lervia 6158:Ammotragus lervia 6150:Taxon identifiers 6141: 6140: 6137: 6136: 6133: 6132: 6110: 6109: 6031: 6030: 6027: 6026: 6023: 6022: 5899: 5898: 5895: 5894: 5891: 5890: 5855:Chacoan peccary ( 5806: 5805: 5794:Javan warty pig ( 5785:Timor warty pig ( 5592:H. meinertzhageni 5566:Togian babirusa ( 5505: 5504: 5501: 5500: 5497: 5496: 5461:Walter's duiker ( 5401:Abbott's duiker ( 5365:Ogilby's duiker ( 5311:Harvey's duiker ( 5275:Brooke's duiker ( 5241: 5240: 5021: 5020: 4962: 4961: 4899:Peter's gazelle ( 4881:Grant's gazelle ( 4815:Speke's gazelle ( 4588: 4587: 4584: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4465: 4435: 4434: 4423:African buffalo ( 4254:B. depressicornis 4209: 4208: 4123: 4122: 4119: 4118: 3891:Himalayan goral ( 3713:C. cylindricornis 3580: 3579: 3576: 3575: 3536: 3535: 3499: 3498: 3487:Blue wildebeest ( 3421:Common tsessebe ( 3372: 3371: 3335: 3334: 3298: 3297: 3210:K. ellipsiprymnus 3183: 3182: 3042: 3041: 3038: 3037: 3034: 3033: 2982:P. mephistophiles 2938:P. mephistophiles 2629: 2628: 2325:M. truongsonensis 2287:Pu Hoat muntjac ( 2188: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2156: 2155: 2099:Java mouse-deer ( 2008: 2007: 1978:Black musk deer ( 1951:Dwarf musk deer ( 1942:Anhui musk deer ( 1917: 1916: 1880:G. camelopardalis 1829: 1828: 1643:Ammotragus lervia 1636:Ammotragus lervia 1622:Ammotragus lervia 1584:Ammotragus lervia 1553:Ammotragus lervia 1496:978-3-319-65038-8 1283:(Pallas, 1777)". 1281:Ammotragus lervia 1164:Ammotragus lervia 1011:Ammotragus lervia 938:Barbary sheep at 926:, Berlin, Germany 906:Barbary sheep at 771:derives from the 769:Ammotragus lervia 672:A. l. sahariensis 574:Iberian Peninsula 524:Barbary sheep at 350:), also known as 347:Ammotragus lervia 338: 337: 304: 300:A. l. sahariensis 297: 290: 283: 276: 269: 242:Ammotragus lervia 213: 98: 81: 27:Species of mammal 18:Ammotragus lervia 16:(Redirected from 6790: 6713: 6712: 6700: 6699: 6687: 6686: 6674: 6673: 6661: 6660: 6648: 6647: 6635: 6634: 6622: 6621: 6609: 6608: 6596: 6595: 6583: 6582: 6570: 6569: 6557: 6556: 6555: 6542: 6541: 6540: 6514: 6513: 6501: 6500: 6488: 6487: 6475: 6474: 6462: 6461: 6449: 6448: 6436: 6435: 6423: 6422: 6410: 6409: 6397: 6396: 6384: 6383: 6371: 6370: 6358: 6357: 6345: 6344: 6332: 6331: 6319: 6318: 6306: 6305: 6293: 6292: 6280: 6279: 6267: 6266: 6254: 6253: 6241: 6240: 6228: 6227: 6218: 6217: 6205: 6204: 6192: 6191: 6190: 6177: 6176: 6175: 6145: 6144: 6060: 6059: 6051: 6050: 6037: 6036: 5928: 5927: 5919: 5918: 5905: 5904: 5817: 5816: 5623:Common warthog ( 5614:Desert warthog ( 5534: 5533: 5525: 5524: 5511: 5510: 5410:Weyns's duiker ( 5284:Peters' duiker ( 5266:Aders's duiker ( 5252: 5251: 5139:Royal antelope ( 5097:Salt's dik-dik ( 5088:Silver dik-dik ( 5079:Kirk's dik-dik ( 5032: 5031: 5009:Saiga antelope ( 4971: 4970: 4910:N. soemmerringii 4779:Dorcas gazelle ( 4624: 4623: 4615: 4614: 4608: 4594: 4593: 4481:Mountain nyala ( 4464: 4463: 4455: 4446: 4445: 4401:P. nghetinhensis 4303:European bison ( 4294:American bison ( 4220: 4219: 4159: 4158: 4150: 4149: 4143: 4129: 4128: 4005:Domestic sheep ( 3849:Himalayan tahr ( 3816:Mainland serow ( 3798:Japanese serow ( 3607: 3606: 3600: 3586: 3585: 3510: 3509: 3383: 3382: 3346: 3345: 3309: 3308: 3286:Bohor reedbuck ( 3194: 3193: 3173:A. nasomaculatus 3096:Sable antelope ( 3073: 3072: 3064: 3063: 3057: 3048: 3047: 2810:Merida brocket ( 2640: 2639: 2581:Thorold's deer ( 2433:A. calamianensis 2316:M. rooseveltorum 2262:M. gongshanensis 2219: 2218: 2210: 2209: 2203: 2194: 2193: 2019: 2018: 1928: 1927: 1907:G. tippelskirchi 1840: 1839: 1803: 1802: 1794: 1793: 1780: 1779: 1725: 1718: 1711: 1702: 1701: 1608: 1607: 1601: 1593: 1577: 1571: 1549: 1543: 1521: 1515: 1514: 1507: 1501: 1500: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1455: 1449: 1448: 1430: 1390: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1349: 1343: 1342: 1332: 1295: 1289: 1288: 1276: 1270: 1269: 1249: 1243: 1242: 1207: 1198: 1197: 1180: 1174: 1161: 1155: 1154: 1119: 1110: 1109: 1074: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1064: 1050: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1034: 1004: 979: 963: 951: 935: 919: 903: 888: 876: 864: 852: 303:Rothschild, 1913 302: 295: 288: 281: 275:Rothschild, 1913 274: 268:Rothschild, 1921 267: 244: 207: 113: 112: 92: 75: 70: 69: 51: 39: 38: 21: 6798: 6797: 6793: 6792: 6791: 6789: 6788: 6787: 6723: 6722: 6721: 6716: 6708: 6703: 6695: 6690: 6682: 6677: 6669: 6664: 6656: 6651: 6643: 6638: 6630: 6625: 6617: 6612: 6604: 6599: 6591: 6586: 6578: 6573: 6565: 6560: 6551: 6550: 6545: 6536: 6535: 6530: 6517: 6509: 6504: 6496: 6491: 6483: 6478: 6470: 6465: 6457: 6454:Observation.org 6452: 6444: 6439: 6431: 6426: 6418: 6413: 6405: 6400: 6392: 6387: 6379: 6374: 6366: 6361: 6353: 6348: 6340: 6335: 6327: 6322: 6314: 6309: 6301: 6296: 6288: 6283: 6275: 6270: 6262: 6257: 6249: 6244: 6236: 6231: 6223: 6221: 6213: 6208: 6200: 6195: 6186: 6185: 6180: 6171: 6170: 6165: 6152: 6142: 6129: 6106: 6082: 6045: 6019: 5977: 5913: 5887: 5863: 5839: 5802: 5769:S. philippensis 5706:S. ahoenobarbus 5688: 5680:Red river hog ( 5655: 5631: 5598: 5574: 5548:Buru babirusa ( 5519: 5493: 5485:Common duiker ( 5469: 5427: 5237: 5195: 5171: 5147: 5105: 5054: 5017: 4993: 4958: 4943:P. picticaudata 4916: 4856: 4832: 4826:G. subgutturosa 4745: 4694: 4670: 4646: 4609: 4598: 4576: 4543: 4535:Cape bushbuck ( 4528:T. strepsiceros 4457: 4456: 4454: 4431: 4407: 4383: 4278: 4270:Mountain anoa ( 4205: 4199:B. tragocamelus 4181: 4175:T. quadricornis 4144: 4133: 4115: 4082: 4058: 4014:Bighorn sheep ( 3980: 3956: 3932: 3924:Mountain goat ( 3908: 3900:Chinese goral ( 3857: 3833: 3818:C. sumatraensis 3782: 3765:Siberian ibex ( 3729:Domestic goat ( 3677: 3653: 3629: 3621:Barbary sheep ( 3601: 3590: 3572: 3560: 3548: 3532: 3495: 3462: 3438: 3405: 3368: 3331: 3294: 3252: 3179: 3155: 3129:Scimitar oryx ( 3104: 3087:Roan antelope ( 3058: 3052: 3030: 2988: 2980:Northern pudu ( 2954: 2946:Southern pudu ( 2936:Northern pudu ( 2920: 2896: 2872: 2837:Pygmy brocket ( 2819:Dwarf brocket ( 2776: 2743: 2719: 2686: 2662: 2625: 2565: 2514: 2490: 2457: 2431:Calamian deer ( 2406: 2400:D. mesopotamica 2373: 2349: 2343:M. vuquangensis 2341:Giant muntjac ( 2251:Fea's muntjac ( 2204: 2198: 2180: 2168: 2152: 2083: 2041: 2004: 1962:M. chrysogaster 1913: 1905:Masai giraffe ( 1862: 1825: 1788: 1774: 1736: 1729: 1696:Wayback Machine 1670: 1617: 1615:Further reading 1612: 1611: 1595: 1594: 1578: 1574: 1550: 1546: 1522: 1518: 1511:"Barbary sheep" 1509: 1508: 1504: 1497: 1483: 1479: 1456: 1452: 1391: 1387: 1350: 1346: 1296: 1292: 1277: 1273: 1250: 1246: 1231: 1208: 1201: 1194: 1182: 1181: 1177: 1172:Wayback Machine 1162: 1158: 1143: 1120: 1113: 1098: 1075: 1071: 1062: 1060: 1052: 1051: 1047: 1037: 1035: 1005: 1001: 996: 989: 980: 971: 964: 955: 952: 943: 936: 927: 920: 911: 904: 895: 889: 880: 877: 868: 865: 856: 853: 844: 762: 746:Barbary leopard 734:metabolic water 699: 612: 572:inhabiting the 518: 447: 442: 414: 394:Berber language 322: 320:Antilope lervia 298: 291: 284: 277: 270: 253: 246: 240: 227: 206: 107: 99: 82: 71: 67: 60: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6796: 6786: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6718: 6717: 6715: 6714: 6701: 6688: 6675: 6662: 6649: 6636: 6623: 6610: 6601:Fauna Europaea 6597: 6584: 6571: 6558: 6543: 6527: 6525: 6519: 6518: 6516: 6515: 6502: 6489: 6476: 6463: 6450: 6437: 6424: 6411: 6398: 6385: 6372: 6359: 6346: 6333: 6320: 6307: 6294: 6285:Fauna Europaea 6281: 6268: 6255: 6242: 6229: 6219: 6206: 6193: 6178: 6162: 6160: 6154: 6153: 6139: 6138: 6135: 6134: 6131: 6130: 6128: 6127: 6120: 6118: 6112: 6111: 6108: 6107: 6105: 6104: 6100:C. liberiensis 6094: 6092: 6084: 6083: 6081: 6080: 6074:Hippopotamus ( 6070: 6068: 6057: 6055:Hippopotamidae 6047: 6046: 6033: 6032: 6029: 6028: 6025: 6024: 6021: 6020: 6018: 6017: 6008: 6004:C. dromedarius 5999: 5989: 5987: 5979: 5978: 5976: 5975: 5966: 5957: 5948: 5938: 5936: 5925: 5915: 5914: 5901: 5900: 5897: 5896: 5893: 5892: 5889: 5888: 5886: 5885: 5875: 5873: 5865: 5864: 5862: 5861: 5851: 5849: 5841: 5840: 5838: 5837: 5827: 5825: 5814: 5808: 5807: 5804: 5803: 5801: 5800: 5791: 5787:S. timoriensis 5782: 5773: 5764: 5755: 5746: 5740:Domestic pig ( 5737: 5728: 5719: 5710: 5700: 5698: 5690: 5689: 5687: 5686: 5677: 5667: 5665: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5653: 5643: 5641: 5633: 5632: 5630: 5629: 5620: 5616:P. aethiopicus 5610: 5608: 5600: 5599: 5597: 5596: 5586: 5584: 5576: 5575: 5573: 5572: 5568:B. togeanensis 5563: 5554: 5544: 5542: 5531: 5521: 5520: 5507: 5506: 5503: 5502: 5499: 5498: 5495: 5494: 5492: 5491: 5481: 5479: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5467: 5458: 5449: 5439: 5437: 5429: 5428: 5426: 5425: 5419:Zebra duiker ( 5416: 5407: 5398: 5394:C. silvicultor 5389: 5380: 5371: 5362: 5353: 5347:Black duiker ( 5344: 5335: 5331:C. leucogaster 5326: 5317: 5308: 5299: 5290: 5281: 5272: 5262: 5260: 5249: 5243: 5242: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5235: 5226: 5220:Cape grysbok ( 5217: 5207: 5205: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5193: 5183: 5181: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5169: 5163:Klipspringer ( 5159: 5157: 5149: 5148: 5146: 5145: 5136: 5127: 5117: 5115: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5103: 5094: 5090:M. piacentinii 5085: 5076: 5066: 5064: 5056: 5055: 5053: 5052: 5042: 5040: 5029: 5023: 5022: 5019: 5018: 5016: 5015: 5005: 5003: 4995: 4994: 4992: 4991: 4981: 4979: 4968: 4964: 4963: 4960: 4959: 4957: 4956: 4952:P. przewalskii 4947: 4938: 4928: 4926: 4918: 4917: 4915: 4914: 4905: 4896: 4887: 4878: 4872:Dama gazelle ( 4868: 4866: 4858: 4857: 4855: 4854: 4844: 4842: 4834: 4833: 4831: 4830: 4821: 4812: 4806:Rhim gazelle ( 4803: 4794: 4785: 4776: 4767: 4757: 4755: 4747: 4746: 4744: 4743: 4734: 4725: 4716: 4706: 4704: 4696: 4695: 4693: 4692: 4682: 4680: 4672: 4671: 4669: 4668: 4664:A. marsupialis 4658: 4656: 4648: 4647: 4645: 4644: 4634: 4632: 4621: 4611: 4610: 4590: 4589: 4586: 4585: 4582: 4581: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4574: 4568:Common eland ( 4565: 4555: 4553: 4545: 4544: 4542: 4541: 4532: 4526:Greater kudu ( 4523: 4514: 4505: 4496: 4487: 4478: 4468: 4466: 4443: 4437: 4436: 4433: 4432: 4430: 4429: 4419: 4417: 4409: 4408: 4406: 4405: 4395: 4393: 4385: 4384: 4382: 4381: 4372: 4363: 4354: 4345: 4339:Domestic yak ( 4336: 4327: 4318: 4309: 4300: 4290: 4288: 4280: 4279: 4277: 4276: 4267: 4263:B. mindorensis 4258: 4252:Lowland anoa ( 4249: 4240: 4230: 4228: 4217: 4211: 4210: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4203: 4193: 4191: 4183: 4182: 4180: 4179: 4169: 4167: 4156: 4146: 4145: 4125: 4124: 4121: 4120: 4117: 4116: 4114: 4113: 4104: 4094: 4092: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4080: 4070: 4068: 4060: 4059: 4057: 4056: 4047: 4038: 4029: 4020: 4011: 4002: 3992: 3990: 3982: 3981: 3979: 3978: 3972:Nilgiri tahr ( 3968: 3966: 3958: 3957: 3955: 3954: 3944: 3942: 3934: 3933: 3931: 3930: 3920: 3918: 3910: 3909: 3907: 3906: 3897: 3888: 3879: 3869: 3867: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3855: 3845: 3843: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3831: 3825:Taiwan serow ( 3822: 3813: 3804: 3794: 3792: 3784: 3783: 3781: 3780: 3771: 3762: 3756:Iberian ibex ( 3753: 3744: 3735: 3726: 3717: 3708: 3699: 3689: 3687: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3675: 3665: 3663: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3651: 3645:Arabian tahr ( 3641: 3639: 3631: 3630: 3628: 3627: 3617: 3615: 3603: 3602: 3582: 3581: 3578: 3577: 3574: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3562: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3550: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3538: 3537: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3530: 3520: 3518: 3507: 3501: 3500: 3497: 3496: 3494: 3493: 3484: 3474: 3472: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3460: 3450: 3448: 3440: 3439: 3437: 3436: 3427: 3417: 3415: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3403: 3393: 3391: 3380: 3374: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3366: 3356: 3354: 3343: 3337: 3336: 3333: 3332: 3330: 3329: 3319: 3317: 3306: 3300: 3299: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3292: 3283: 3279:R. fulvorufula 3274: 3264: 3262: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3250: 3241: 3232: 3223: 3214: 3204: 3202: 3191: 3185: 3184: 3181: 3180: 3178: 3177: 3167: 3165: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3153: 3147:Arabian oryx ( 3144: 3135: 3126: 3116: 3114: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3102: 3093: 3083: 3081: 3070: 3060: 3059: 3044: 3043: 3040: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3028: 3024:O. virginianus 3019: 3010: 3000: 2998: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2986: 2977: 2967: 2965: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2952: 2943: 2932: 2930: 2922: 2921: 2919: 2918: 2908: 2906: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2894: 2890:O. bezoarticus 2884: 2882: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2870: 2861: 2852: 2843: 2834: 2830:M. gouazoubira 2828:Gray brocket ( 2825: 2816: 2807: 2798: 2788: 2786: 2778: 2777: 2775: 2774: 2765: 2755: 2753: 2745: 2744: 2742: 2741: 2731: 2729: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2717: 2708: 2698: 2696: 2688: 2687: 2685: 2684: 2674: 2672: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2660: 2650: 2648: 2637: 2631: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2624: 2623: 2614: 2605: 2596: 2587: 2583:C. albirostris 2577: 2575: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2563: 2554: 2545: 2536: 2526: 2524: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2512: 2502: 2500: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2488: 2479: 2469: 2467: 2459: 2458: 2456: 2455: 2446: 2437: 2428: 2418: 2416: 2408: 2407: 2405: 2404: 2395: 2385: 2383: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2371: 2367:E. cephalophus 2361: 2359: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2347: 2338: 2329: 2320: 2311: 2302: 2296:Leaf muntjac ( 2293: 2289:M. puhoatensis 2284: 2275: 2266: 2257: 2248: 2239: 2229: 2227: 2216: 2206: 2205: 2190: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2170: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2158: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2151: 2150: 2146:T. williamsoni 2141: 2132: 2123: 2114: 2105: 2095: 2093: 2085: 2084: 2082: 2081: 2072: 2063: 2053: 2051: 2043: 2042: 2040: 2039: 2029: 2027: 2016: 2010: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2003: 2002: 1998:M. moschiferus 1993: 1989:M. leucogaster 1984: 1975: 1966: 1957: 1953:M. berezovskii 1948: 1938: 1936: 1925: 1919: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1912: 1911: 1902: 1893: 1884: 1874: 1872: 1864: 1863: 1861: 1860: 1850: 1848: 1837: 1831: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1823: 1813: 1811: 1800: 1798:Antilocapridae 1790: 1789: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1772: 1770:Laurasiatheria 1766: 1760: 1754: 1748: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1728: 1727: 1720: 1713: 1705: 1699: 1698: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1669: 1668:External links 1666: 1665: 1664: 1650: 1639: 1632: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1572: 1544: 1535:(3), 301-304. 1516: 1502: 1495: 1477: 1450: 1405:(5): 851–866. 1385: 1344: 1307:(5): 587–597. 1290: 1271: 1260:(4): 403–409. 1244: 1229: 1199: 1192: 1175: 1156: 1141: 1111: 1096: 1069: 1045: 998: 997: 995: 992: 991: 990: 981: 974: 972: 965: 958: 956: 953: 946: 944: 937: 930: 928: 921: 914: 912: 905: 898: 896: 890: 883: 881: 879:Lamb (closeup) 878: 871: 869: 866: 859: 857: 854: 847: 843: 840: 814:Spanish Legion 808:, from Berber 761: 758: 698: 695: 694: 693: 687: 681: 675: 669: 659: 649:allopatrically 611: 608: 582:Canary Islands 517: 514: 497:. West of the 495:Western Sahara 446: 443: 441: 438: 413: 410: 336: 335: 334: 333: 328: 323: 314: 313: 307: 306: 260: 259: 255: 254: 247: 236: 235: 229: 228: 224:A. lervia 221: 219: 215: 214: 199: 195: 194: 189: 185: 184: 179: 175: 174: 169: 165: 164: 159: 155: 154: 149: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 101: 100: 87: 84: 83: 65: 62: 61: 56: 53: 52: 44: 43: 42:Barbary sheep 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6795: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6730: 6728: 6711: 6706: 6702: 6698: 6693: 6689: 6685: 6680: 6676: 6672: 6667: 6663: 6659: 6654: 6650: 6646: 6641: 6637: 6633: 6628: 6624: 6620: 6615: 6611: 6607: 6602: 6598: 6594: 6589: 6585: 6581: 6576: 6572: 6568: 6563: 6559: 6554: 6548: 6544: 6539: 6533: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6524: 6520: 6512: 6507: 6503: 6499: 6494: 6490: 6486: 6481: 6477: 6473: 6468: 6464: 6460: 6455: 6451: 6447: 6442: 6438: 6434: 6429: 6425: 6421: 6416: 6412: 6408: 6403: 6399: 6395: 6390: 6386: 6382: 6377: 6373: 6369: 6364: 6360: 6356: 6351: 6347: 6343: 6338: 6334: 6330: 6325: 6321: 6317: 6312: 6308: 6304: 6299: 6295: 6291: 6286: 6282: 6278: 6273: 6269: 6265: 6260: 6256: 6252: 6247: 6243: 6239: 6234: 6230: 6226: 6220: 6216: 6211: 6207: 6203: 6198: 6194: 6189: 6183: 6179: 6174: 6168: 6164: 6163: 6161: 6159: 6155: 6151: 6146: 6126: 6122: 6121: 6119: 6117: 6113: 6103: 6101: 6096: 6095: 6093: 6091: 6090: 6085: 6079: 6077: 6072: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6066: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6052: 6048: 6044: 6038: 6034: 6016: 6014: 6009: 6007: 6005: 6000: 5998: 5996: 5995:C. bactrianus 5991: 5990: 5988: 5986: 5985: 5980: 5974: 5972: 5967: 5965: 5963: 5958: 5956: 5954: 5949: 5947: 5945: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5935: 5934: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5920: 5916: 5912: 5906: 5902: 5884: 5882: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5872: 5871: 5866: 5860: 5858: 5853: 5852: 5850: 5848: 5847: 5842: 5836: 5834: 5829: 5828: 5826: 5824: 5823: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5809: 5799: 5797: 5796:S. verrucosus 5792: 5790: 5788: 5783: 5781: 5779: 5774: 5772: 5770: 5765: 5763: 5761: 5756: 5754: 5752: 5747: 5745: 5743: 5742:S. domesticus 5738: 5736: 5734: 5733:S. celebensis 5729: 5727: 5725: 5720: 5718: 5716: 5711: 5709: 5707: 5702: 5701: 5699: 5697: 5696: 5691: 5685: 5683: 5678: 5676: 5674: 5669: 5668: 5666: 5664: 5663: 5662:Potamochoerus 5658: 5652: 5650: 5645: 5644: 5642: 5640: 5639: 5634: 5628: 5626: 5621: 5619: 5617: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5607: 5606: 5601: 5595: 5593: 5588: 5587: 5585: 5583: 5582: 5577: 5571: 5569: 5564: 5562: 5560: 5559:B. celebensis 5555: 5553: 5551: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5540: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5526: 5522: 5518: 5512: 5508: 5490: 5488: 5483: 5482: 5480: 5478: 5477: 5472: 5466: 5464: 5459: 5457: 5455: 5450: 5448: 5446: 5443:Blue duiker ( 5441: 5440: 5438: 5436: 5435: 5430: 5424: 5422: 5417: 5415: 5413: 5408: 5406: 5404: 5399: 5397: 5395: 5390: 5388: 5386: 5381: 5379: 5377: 5372: 5370: 5368: 5363: 5361: 5359: 5358:C. nigrifrons 5354: 5352: 5350: 5345: 5343: 5341: 5340:C. natalensis 5336: 5334: 5332: 5327: 5325: 5323: 5318: 5316: 5314: 5309: 5307: 5305: 5300: 5298: 5296: 5291: 5289: 5287: 5286:C. callipygus 5282: 5280: 5278: 5273: 5271: 5269: 5264: 5263: 5261: 5259: 5258: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5244: 5234: 5232: 5227: 5225: 5223: 5218: 5216: 5214: 5213:R. campestris 5209: 5208: 5206: 5204: 5203: 5198: 5192: 5190: 5185: 5184: 5182: 5180: 5179: 5174: 5168: 5166: 5165:O. oreotragus 5161: 5160: 5158: 5156: 5155: 5150: 5144: 5142: 5137: 5135: 5133: 5128: 5126: 5124: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5114: 5113: 5108: 5102: 5100: 5095: 5093: 5091: 5086: 5084: 5082: 5077: 5075: 5073: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5063: 5062: 5057: 5051: 5049: 5044: 5043: 5041: 5039: 5038: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5024: 5014: 5012: 5007: 5006: 5004: 5002: 5001: 4996: 4990: 4988: 4983: 4982: 4980: 4978: 4977: 4972: 4969: 4965: 4955: 4953: 4948: 4946: 4944: 4939: 4937: 4935: 4930: 4929: 4927: 4925: 4924: 4919: 4913: 4911: 4906: 4904: 4902: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4888: 4886: 4884: 4879: 4877: 4875: 4870: 4869: 4867: 4865: 4864: 4859: 4853: 4851: 4846: 4845: 4843: 4841: 4840: 4835: 4829: 4827: 4822: 4820: 4818: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4808:G. leptoceros 4804: 4802: 4800: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4786: 4784: 4782: 4777: 4775: 4773: 4768: 4766: 4764: 4759: 4758: 4756: 4754: 4753: 4748: 4742: 4740: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4717: 4715: 4713: 4712:E. albonotata 4708: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4702: 4697: 4691: 4689: 4688:A. cervicapra 4684: 4683: 4681: 4679: 4678: 4673: 4667: 4665: 4660: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4654: 4649: 4643: 4641: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4630: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4606: 4602: 4595: 4591: 4573: 4571: 4566: 4564: 4562: 4559:Giant eland ( 4557: 4556: 4554: 4552: 4551: 4546: 4540: 4538: 4537:T. sylvaticus 4533: 4531: 4529: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4506: 4504: 4502: 4499:Lesser kudu ( 4497: 4495: 4493: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4479: 4477: 4475: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4461: 4453: 4452: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4438: 4428: 4426: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4416: 4415: 4410: 4404: 4402: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4392: 4391: 4386: 4380: 4378: 4373: 4371: 4369: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4355: 4353: 4351: 4346: 4344: 4342: 4337: 4335: 4333: 4328: 4326: 4324: 4319: 4317: 4315: 4314:B. domesticus 4312:Bali cattle ( 4310: 4308: 4306: 4301: 4299: 4297: 4292: 4291: 4289: 4287: 4286: 4281: 4275: 4273: 4268: 4266: 4264: 4259: 4257: 4255: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4226: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4212: 4202: 4200: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4190: 4189: 4184: 4178: 4176: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4165: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4141: 4137: 4130: 4126: 4112: 4110: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4090: 4085: 4079: 4077: 4072: 4071: 4069: 4067: 4066: 4061: 4055: 4053: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4021: 4019: 4017: 4016:O. canadensis 4012: 4010: 4008: 4003: 4001: 3999: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3988: 3983: 3977: 3975: 3970: 3969: 3967: 3965: 3964: 3963:Nilgiritragus 3959: 3953: 3951: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3940: 3935: 3929: 3927: 3926:O. americanus 3922: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3916: 3911: 3905: 3903: 3898: 3896: 3894: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3871: 3870: 3868: 3866: 3865: 3860: 3854: 3852: 3851:H. jemlahicus 3847: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3841: 3836: 3830: 3828: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3790: 3785: 3779: 3777: 3772: 3770: 3768: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3747:Nubian ibex ( 3745: 3743: 3741: 3738:Alpine ibex ( 3736: 3734: 3732: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3685: 3680: 3674: 3672: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3661: 3656: 3650: 3648: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3637: 3632: 3626: 3624: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3613: 3608: 3604: 3598: 3594: 3587: 3583: 3569: 3567: 3563: 3557: 3555: 3551: 3545: 3543: 3539: 3529: 3527: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3517: 3516: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3505:Pantholopinae 3502: 3492: 3490: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3476: 3475: 3473: 3471: 3470: 3465: 3459: 3457: 3456:A. buselaphus 3452: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3446: 3441: 3435: 3433: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3419: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3413: 3408: 3402: 3400: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3389: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3375: 3365: 3363: 3360:Grey rhebok ( 3358: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3352: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3338: 3328: 3326: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3315: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3304:Aepycerotinae 3301: 3291: 3289: 3284: 3282: 3280: 3275: 3273: 3271: 3266: 3265: 3263: 3261: 3260: 3255: 3249: 3247: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3235:Nile lechwe ( 3233: 3231: 3229: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3200: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3186: 3176: 3174: 3169: 3168: 3166: 3164: 3163: 3158: 3152: 3150: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3136: 3134: 3132: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3112: 3107: 3101: 3099: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3085: 3084: 3082: 3080: 3079: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3068:Hippotraginae 3065: 3061: 3056: 3049: 3045: 3027: 3025: 3020: 3018: 3016: 3011: 3009: 3007: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2996: 2991: 2985: 2983: 2978: 2976: 2974: 2969: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2957: 2951: 2949: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2928: 2923: 2917: 2915: 2914:B. dichotomus 2910: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2904: 2899: 2893: 2891: 2888:Pampas deer ( 2886: 2885: 2883: 2881: 2880: 2875: 2869: 2867: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2848:M. nemorivaga 2844: 2842: 2840: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2792:Red brocket ( 2790: 2789: 2787: 2785: 2784: 2779: 2773: 2771: 2766: 2764: 2762: 2761:H. antisensis 2757: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2751: 2746: 2740: 2738: 2733: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2727: 2722: 2716: 2714: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2700: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2694: 2689: 2683: 2681: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2670: 2665: 2659: 2657: 2652: 2651: 2649: 2647: 2646: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2632: 2622: 2620: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2601:C. canadensis 2597: 2595: 2593: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2579: 2578: 2576: 2574: 2573: 2568: 2562: 2560: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2550:R. timorensis 2546: 2544: 2542: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2522: 2517: 2511: 2509: 2508:E. davidianus 2504: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2498: 2493: 2487: 2485: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2475:R. duvaucelii 2471: 2470: 2468: 2466: 2465: 2460: 2454: 2452: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2440:Bawean deer ( 2438: 2436: 2434: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2420: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2414: 2409: 2403: 2401: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2387: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2381: 2376: 2370: 2368: 2365:Tufted deer ( 2363: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2357: 2352: 2346: 2344: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2298:M. putaoensis 2294: 2292: 2290: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2276: 2274: 2272: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2244:M. crinifrons 2240: 2238: 2236: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2225: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2202: 2195: 2191: 2177: 2175: 2171: 2165: 2163: 2159: 2149: 2147: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2137:T. versicolor 2133: 2131: 2129: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2097: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2091: 2086: 2080: 2078: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2049: 2044: 2038: 2036: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2025: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2011: 2001: 1999: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1985: 1983: 1981: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1944:M. anhuiensis 1940: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1934: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1920: 1910: 1908: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1898:G. reticulata 1894: 1892: 1890: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1870: 1865: 1859: 1857: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1846: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1822: 1820: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1809: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1781: 1777: 1771: 1767: 1765: 1761: 1759: 1755: 1753: 1749: 1747: 1743: 1742: 1739: 1734: 1726: 1721: 1719: 1714: 1712: 1707: 1706: 1703: 1697: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1662: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1605: 1599: 1591: 1587: 1585: 1576: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1548: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1520: 1512: 1506: 1498: 1492: 1488: 1481: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1460:Mammal Review 1454: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1389: 1380: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1364:(5): e12440. 1363: 1359: 1355: 1348: 1340: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1294: 1286: 1282: 1275: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1248: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1230:0-8018-8221-4 1226: 1222: 1221: 1216: 1215:Wilson, D. E. 1212: 1206: 1204: 1195: 1193:9781429811255 1189: 1185: 1179: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1160: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1142:0-8018-8221-4 1138: 1134: 1133: 1128: 1127:Wilson, D. E. 1124: 1118: 1116: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1097:0-8018-8221-4 1093: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1082:Wilson, D. E. 1079: 1073: 1059: 1055: 1049: 1033: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1019: 1014: 1012: 1003: 999: 988: 985: 978: 973: 969: 962: 957: 954:Head of a ram 950: 945: 941: 934: 929: 925: 918: 913: 909: 902: 897: 894: 887: 882: 875: 870: 863: 858: 851: 846: 845: 839: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 815: 811: 807: 803: 798: 796: 792: 788: 784: 782: 778: 774: 770: 767: 766:binomial name 757: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 720: 716: 712: 705:Barbary sheep 703: 691: 690:A. l. fassini 688: 685: 684:A. l. angusi 682: 679: 678:A. l. blainei 676: 673: 670: 667: 663: 660: 657: 654: 653: 652: 650: 645: 643: 642: 637: 636: 631: 628: 624: 616: 607: 605: 601: 596: 594: 590: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 550: 546: 545:Sierra Espuña 541: 539: 538:United States 535: 527: 522: 513: 510: 508: 507:Red Sea Hills 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 455:Sahara Desert 452: 445:Natural range 437: 435: 434:cross-section 432: 428: 424: 420: 409: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 386:North America 383: 379: 375: 374: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 348: 343: 342:Barbary sheep 332: 329: 327: 324: 321: 318: 317: 315: 312: 308: 305: 301: 294: 293:A. l. ornatus 287: 286:A. l. fassini 280: 273: 272:A. l. blainei 266: 261: 256: 251: 245: 243: 237: 234: 233:Binomial name 230: 226: 225: 220: 217: 216: 211: 205: 204: 200: 197: 196: 193: 190: 187: 186: 183: 180: 177: 176: 173: 170: 167: 166: 163: 160: 157: 156: 153: 150: 147: 146: 143: 140: 137: 136: 133: 130: 127: 126: 123: 120: 117: 116: 111: 106: 102: 96: 90: 85: 79: 74: 63: 59: 54: 50: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 6522: 6157: 6099: 6087: 6076:H. amphibius 6075: 6065:Hippopotamus 6063: 6043:Whippomorpha 6012: 6003: 5994: 5982: 5970: 5961: 5952: 5943: 5931: 5880: 5868: 5856: 5844: 5832: 5820: 5795: 5786: 5777: 5768: 5759: 5750: 5741: 5732: 5724:S. cebifrons 5723: 5714: 5705: 5693: 5681: 5672: 5660: 5648: 5636: 5625:P. africanus 5624: 5615: 5605:Phacochoerus 5603: 5591: 5579: 5567: 5558: 5550:B. babyrussa 5549: 5537: 5486: 5474: 5462: 5454:P. maxwellii 5453: 5445:P. monticola 5444: 5432: 5420: 5411: 5402: 5393: 5385:C. rufilatus 5384: 5375: 5366: 5357: 5348: 5339: 5330: 5321: 5312: 5303: 5302:Bay duiker ( 5295:C. crusalbum 5294: 5285: 5276: 5267: 5255: 5247:Cephalophini 5230: 5222:R. melanotis 5221: 5212: 5200: 5188: 5176: 5164: 5152: 5140: 5132:N. moschatus 5131: 5122: 5110: 5098: 5089: 5080: 5072:M. guentheri 5071: 5059: 5048:D. megalotis 5047: 5035: 5010: 4998: 4987:P. hodgsonii 4986: 4974: 4951: 4942: 4934:P. gutturosa 4933: 4921: 4909: 4900: 4891: 4882: 4873: 4861: 4849: 4837: 4825: 4816: 4807: 4798: 4790:G. erlangeri 4789: 4780: 4771: 4763:G. bennettii 4762: 4750: 4738: 4730:E. thomsonii 4729: 4721:E. rufifrons 4720: 4711: 4699: 4687: 4675: 4663: 4651: 4639: 4627: 4569: 4561:T. derbianus 4560: 4548: 4536: 4527: 4518: 4509: 4500: 4492:T. eurycerus 4491: 4482: 4473: 4449: 4441:Tragelaphini 4424: 4412: 4400: 4388: 4376: 4367: 4359:B. javanicus 4358: 4349: 4341:B. grunniens 4340: 4331: 4323:B. frontalis 4322: 4313: 4304: 4295: 4283: 4271: 4262: 4253: 4244: 4235: 4223: 4198: 4186: 4174: 4162: 4109:R. rupicapra 4108: 4100:R. pyrenaica 4099: 4087: 4075: 4063: 4051: 4042: 4041:Snow sheep ( 4033: 4024: 4023:Dall sheep ( 4015: 4006: 3997: 3985: 3974:N. hylocrius 3973: 3961: 3950:O. moschatus 3949: 3937: 3925: 3913: 3901: 3892: 3883: 3874: 3862: 3850: 3838: 3826: 3817: 3808: 3799: 3787: 3775: 3774:Walia ibex ( 3766: 3758:C. pyrenaica 3757: 3748: 3739: 3730: 3722:C. falconeri 3721: 3712: 3703: 3694: 3682: 3671:B. taxicolor 3670: 3658: 3646: 3634: 3622: 3620: 3611: 3610: 3526:P. hodgsonii 3525: 3513: 3488: 3479: 3469:Connochaetes 3467: 3455: 3454:Hartebeest ( 3443: 3431: 3422: 3410: 3398: 3386: 3378:Alcelaphinae 3362:P. capreolus 3361: 3349: 3324: 3312: 3287: 3278: 3270:R. arundinum 3269: 3257: 3245: 3237:K. megaceros 3236: 3227: 3218: 3209: 3197: 3172: 3160: 3148: 3139: 3130: 3121: 3109: 3097: 3088: 3076: 3023: 3014: 3005: 2993: 2981: 2972: 2959: 2947: 2937: 2925: 2913: 2912:Marsh deer ( 2901: 2889: 2877: 2865: 2856: 2847: 2838: 2829: 2820: 2811: 2802: 2794:M. americana 2793: 2781: 2769: 2760: 2750:Hippocamelus 2748: 2736: 2724: 2712: 2704:C. capreolus 2703: 2691: 2679: 2678:Water deer ( 2667: 2655: 2643: 2618: 2609: 2600: 2591: 2582: 2570: 2558: 2549: 2541:R. mariannus 2540: 2531: 2519: 2507: 2495: 2483: 2482:Eld's deer ( 2474: 2473:Barasingha ( 2462: 2450: 2441: 2432: 2423: 2411: 2399: 2390: 2378: 2366: 2354: 2342: 2334:M. vaginalis 2333: 2324: 2315: 2306: 2297: 2288: 2279: 2270: 2261: 2252: 2243: 2235:M. atherodes 2234: 2222: 2145: 2136: 2128:T. nigricans 2127: 2118: 2109: 2101:T. javanicus 2100: 2088: 2076: 2067: 2058: 2046: 2035:H. aquaticus 2034: 2022: 1997: 1988: 1979: 1970: 1961: 1952: 1943: 1931: 1906: 1897: 1888: 1879: 1867: 1856:O. johnstoni 1855: 1843: 1819:A. americana 1818: 1806: 1768:Superorder: 1762:Infraclass: 1733:Artiodactyla 1660: 1657: 1653: 1642: 1635: 1628: 1625: 1621: 1598:cite journal 1589: 1583: 1575: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1547: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1519: 1513:. July 2016. 1505: 1486: 1480: 1466:(1): 49–65. 1463: 1459: 1453: 1428:10261/118209 1402: 1398: 1388: 1361: 1357: 1347: 1330:10261/118202 1304: 1300: 1293: 1284: 1280: 1274: 1257: 1253: 1247: 1219: 1183: 1178: 1159: 1131: 1086: 1072: 1061:. Retrieved 1057: 1048: 1036:. Retrieved 1022: 1016: 1010: 1002: 831: 827: 819: 818: 809: 805: 799: 786: 785: 780: 776: 768: 763: 750:Barbary lion 708: 689: 683: 677: 671: 662:A. l. ornata 661: 656:A. l. lervia 655: 646: 639: 633: 629: 622: 621: 597: 542: 531: 511: 448: 415: 405: 401: 397: 372: 371: 368:only species 364:North Africa 351: 346: 345: 341: 339: 330: 326:Capra lervia 325: 319: 299: 292: 285: 282:Pallas, 1777 279:A. l. lervia 278: 271: 265:A. l. angusi 264: 263: 241: 239: 223: 222: 202: 201: 162:Artiodactyla 36: 6640:iNaturalist 6547:Wikispecies 6428:NatureServe 6337:iNaturalist 6182:Wikispecies 5953:L. guanicoe 5812:Tayassuidae 5776:Wild boar ( 5715:S. barbatus 5673:P. larvatus 5649:P. salvania 5647:Pygmy hog ( 5581:Hylochoerus 5434:Philantomba 5322:C. jentinki 5304:C. dorsalis 5257:Cephalophus 5141:N. pygmaeus 5099:M. saltiana 5037:Dorcatragus 5011:S. tatarica 4901:N. petersii 4839:Litocranius 4739:E. tilonura 4686:Blackbuck ( 4662:Springbok ( 4605:Antilopinae 4603:(subfamily 4550:Taurotragus 4517:Sitatunga ( 4510:T. scriptus 4501:T. imberbis 4458:(including 4451:Tragelaphus 4272:B. quarlesi 4154:Boselaphini 4138:(subfamily 4043:O. nivicola 3884:N. caudatus 3873:Red goral ( 3864:Naemorhedus 3827:C. swinhoei 3807:Red serow ( 3789:Capricornis 3767:C. sibirica 3704:C. caucasia 3695:C. aegagrus 3693:Wild goat ( 3647:A. jayakari 3636:Arabitragus 3595:(subfamily 3566:Antilopinae 3489:C. taurinus 3432:D. pygargus 3325:A. melampus 3246:K. vardonii 3208:Waterbuck ( 3149:O. leucoryx 3078:Hippotragus 3006:O. hemionus 3004:Mule deer ( 2903:Blastocerus 2812:M. bricenii 2770:H. bisulcus 2737:R. tarandus 2713:C. pygargus 2635:Capreolinae 2617:Sika deer ( 2559:R. unicolor 2548:Rusa deer ( 2451:A. porcinus 2271:M. montanus 2068:M. kathygre 1817:Pronghorn ( 1808:Antilocapra 1563:: 403-409. 1038:19 November 984:Safari West 940:Tennƍji Zoo 893:San Antonio 738:crepuscular 412:Description 388:, southern 331:Ovis lervia 289:Lepri, 1930 258:Subspecies 178:Subfamily: 91:Appendix II 6727:Categories 6553:Ammotragus 6523:Ammotragus 6202:Ammotragus 6089:Choeropsis 5971:L. vicugna 5857:C. wagneri 5760:S. oliveri 5751:S. heureni 5487:S. grimmia 5476:Sylvicapra 5463:P. walteri 5376:C. rubidis 5367:C. ogilbyi 5313:C. harveyi 5277:C. brookei 5231:R. sharpei 5211:Steenbok ( 5202:Raphicerus 5154:Oreotragus 5027:Neotragini 4976:Pantholops 4892:N. notatus 4850:L. walleri 4799:G. gazella 4772:G. cuvieri 4761:Chinkara ( 4653:Antidorcas 4640:A. clarkei 4629:Ammodorcas 4619:Antilopini 4519:T. spekeii 4483:T. buxtoni 4474:T. angasii 4366:Wild yak ( 4350:B. indicus 4305:B. bonasus 4245:B. bubalis 4188:Boselaphus 4164:Tetracerus 4034:O. gmelini 3902:N. griseus 3875:N. baileyi 3840:Hemitragus 3809:C. rubidus 3800:C. crispus 3749:C. nubiana 3612:Ammotragus 3515:Pantholops 3445:Alcelaphus 3430:Bontebok ( 3423:D. lunatus 3412:Damaliscus 3399:B. hunteri 3288:R. redunca 3189:Reduncinae 3140:O. gazella 3089:H. equinus 3015:O. pandora 2995:Odocoileus 2879:Ozotoceros 2735:Reindeer ( 2680:H. inermis 2669:Hydropotes 2592:C. elaphus 2590:Red deer ( 2532:R. alfredi 2449:Hog deer ( 2307:M. reevesi 2280:M. muntjak 2110:T. kanchil 2077:M. meminna 2024:Hyemoschus 2014:Tragulidae 1971:M. cupreus 1889:G. giraffa 1835:Giraffidae 1786:Ruminantia 1663:: 301–304. 1656:in Egypt. 1527:in Egypt. 1063:2022-01-14 994:References 812:, and the 783:("goat"). 630:Ammotragus 604:Queensland 589:vegetation 526:London Zoo 479:Mauritania 431:triangular 382:introduced 378:subspecies 373:Ammotragus 203:Ammotragus 73:Vulnerable 6538:Q10732899 6041:Suborder 5951:Guanaco ( 5923:Camelidae 5909:Suborder 5881:D. tajacu 5870:Dicotyles 5846:Catagonus 5833:T. pecari 5778:S. scrofa 5682:P. porcus 5671:Bushpig ( 5539:Babyrousa 5515:Suborder 5412:C. weynsi 5403:C. spadix 5268:C. adersi 5189:O. ourebi 5123:N. batesi 5112:Neotragus 5081:M. kirkii 4883:N. granti 4848:Gerenuk ( 4817:G. spekei 4781:G. dorcas 4638:Dibatag ( 4425:S. caffer 4390:Pseudoryx 4377:B. taurus 4357:Banteng ( 4332:B. gaurus 4261:Tamaraw ( 4107:Chamois ( 4089:Rupicapra 4076:P. nayaur 4052:O. vignei 4032:Mouflon ( 3731:C. hircus 3720:Markhor ( 3623:A. lervia 3388:Beatragus 3314:Aepyceros 3138:Gemsbok ( 3131:O. dammah 2973:P. carlae 2866:M. temama 2857:M. rufina 2821:M. chunyi 2803:M. bororo 2693:Capreolus 2619:C. nippon 2610:C. hanglu 2497:Elaphurus 2442:A. kuhlii 2356:Elaphodus 2224:Muntiacus 2059:M. indica 2048:Moschiola 1980:M. fuscus 1923:Moschidae 1784:Suborder 1744:Kingdom: 1631:: 149-162 1559:(London) 1437:0960-3115 1211:Grubb, P. 1123:Grubb, P. 1078:Grubb, P. 1058:cites.org 742:predators 623:A. lervia 600:Australia 570:ungulates 477:(north), 465:(north), 370:in genus 218:Species: 128:Kingdom: 122:Eukaryota 6684:14200753 6532:Wikidata 6493:Species+ 6433:2.100764 6420:14200754 6355:10453671 6222:BioLib: 6167:Wikidata 6013:C. ferus 5969:Vicuña ( 5962:L. pacos 5960:Alpaca ( 5944:L. glama 5911:Tylopoda 5421:C. zebra 5349:C. niger 4923:Procapra 4701:Eudorcas 4677:Antilope 4414:Syncerus 4375:Cattle ( 4368:B. mutus 4296:B. bison 4236:B. arnee 4197:Nilgai ( 4074:Bharal ( 4065:Pseudois 4025:O. dalli 4007:O. aries 3998:O. ammon 3996:Argali ( 3948:Muskox ( 3915:Oreamnos 3893:N. goral 3776:C. walie 3660:Budorcas 3597:Caprinae 3542:Caprinae 3397:Hirola ( 3341:Peleinae 3323:Impala ( 3228:K. leche 3226:Lechwe ( 3122:O. beisa 3098:H. niger 2759:Taruca ( 2726:Rangifer 2656:A. alces 2557:Sambar ( 2484:R. eldii 2464:Rucervus 2422:Chital ( 2214:Cervinae 2201:Cervidae 2162:Cervidae 2090:Tragulus 1764:Eutheria 1758:Mammalia 1752:Chordata 1750:Phylum: 1746:Animalia 1692:Archived 1590:Mammalia 1445:24178790 1339:83656269 1239:62265494 1213:(2005). 1168:Archived 1151:62265494 1125:(2005). 1106:62265494 1080:(2005). 697:Habitats 618:Juvenile 610:Taxonomy 580:(in the 578:La Palma 554:Alicante 425:. Their 311:Synonyms 182:Caprinae 168:Family: 152:Mammalia 142:Chordata 138:Phylum: 132:Animalia 118:Domain: 78:IUCN 3.1 6738:Caprids 6658:1031591 6632:2441004 6407:1006177 6316:2441005 6173:Q322141 6125:Cetacea 6116:Cetacea 5984:Camelus 5942:Llama ( 5822:Tayassu 5638:Porcula 5187:Oribi ( 5178:Ourebia 5061:Madoqua 5046:Beira ( 4967:Saigini 4874:N. dama 4752:Gazella 4601:Bovidae 4599:Family 4570:T. oryx 4490:Bongo ( 4472:Nyala ( 4399:Saola ( 4321:Gayal ( 4225:Bubalus 4140:Bovinae 4136:Bovidae 4134:Family 4050:Urial ( 3740:C. ibex 3669:Takin ( 3593:Bovidae 3591:Family 3554:Bovinae 3480:C. gnou 3259:Redunca 3171:Addax ( 3055:Bovidae 3053:Family 2961:Pudella 2948:P. pudu 2839:M. nana 2654:Moose ( 2424:A. axis 2391:D. dama 2253:M. feae 2199:Family 2174:Bovidae 2119:T. napu 1933:Moschus 1869:Giraffa 1854:Okapi ( 1756:Class: 1735:species 1731:Extant 1407:Bibcode 1366:Bibcode 1309:Bibcode 942:, Japan 842:Gallery 824:Berbers 802:Spanish 791:Barbary 754:caracal 730:lichens 722:grasses 586:endemic 562:Granada 558:AlmerĂ­a 491:Tunisia 483:Morocco 459:Algeria 451:endemic 429:have a 406:mouflon 360:caprine 356:species 252:, 1777) 212:, 1840) 198:Genus: 192:Caprini 188:Tribe: 172:Bovidae 158:Order: 148:Class: 93: ( 76: ( 6710:149676 6671:180718 6606:305218 6567:104288 6485:149677 6472:768699 6381:180719 6290:305219 6277:328662 6238:104289 6210:ARKive 5529:Suidae 5130:Suni ( 4863:Nanger 4348:Zebu ( 4330:Gaur ( 4215:Bovini 3939:Ovibos 3244:Puku ( 3219:K. kob 2783:Mazama 2572:Cervus 1845:Okapia 1493:  1443:  1435:  1337:  1237:  1227:  1190:  1149:  1139:  1104:  1094:  832:waddan 820:Aoudad 810:arrwis 806:arruis 795:Levant 787:Lervia 781:trĂĄgos 775:áŒ„ÎŒÎŒÎżÏ‚ 752:, and 728:, and 726:bushes 719:browse 566:Murcia 564:, and 419:throat 398:waddan 390:Europe 376:, six 352:aoudad 250:Pallas 6653:IRMNG 6645:42421 6593:42404 6459:81725 6368:94507 6350:IRMNG 6342:42422 6225:20919 5517:Suina 5000:Saiga 4941:Goa ( 4460:kudus 3684:Capra 3351:Pelea 3217:Kob ( 3199:Kobus 3162:Addax 2645:Alces 2599:Elk ( 1441:S2CID 1335:S2CID 836:Libya 777:ĂĄmmos 773:Greek 760:Names 715:graze 635:Capra 627:genus 593:Mosor 534:Spain 503:Sudan 487:Niger 471:Libya 467:Egypt 440:Range 427:horns 210:Blyth 95:CITES 89:CITES 6697:9898 6692:NCBI 6666:ITIS 6627:GBIF 6562:BOLD 6511:1656 6498:3905 6446:9899 6441:NCBI 6394:1151 6389:IUCN 6376:ITIS 6329:1851 6324:GISD 6311:GBIF 6251:CVNG 6233:BOLD 6123:see 5933:Lama 3987:Ovis 3111:Oryx 2927:Pudu 2521:Rusa 2413:Axis 2380:Dama 1658:Oryx 1604:link 1529:Oryx 1491:ISBN 1433:ISSN 1235:OCLC 1225:ISBN 1188:ISBN 1147:OCLC 1137:ISBN 1102:OCLC 1092:ISBN 1040:2021 1023:2008 834:(in 830:and 828:arui 800:The 793:and 764:The 717:and 711:arid 641:Ovis 549:game 499:Nile 493:and 475:Mali 463:Chad 423:mane 402:arwi 340:The 6679:MSW 6588:EoL 6580:TZ4 6575:CoL 6506:TSA 6415:MSW 6402:MDD 6363:ISC 6272:EoL 6259:CMS 6246:CoL 6197:ADW 5695:Sus 4285:Bos 1565:doi 1561:259 1537:doi 1468:doi 1423:hdl 1415:doi 1374:doi 1325:hdl 1317:doi 1262:doi 1258:259 1027:doi 838:). 400:or 396:as 384:to 358:of 6729:: 6707:: 6694:: 6681:: 6668:: 6655:: 6642:: 6629:: 6616:: 6603:: 6590:: 6577:: 6564:: 6549:: 6534:: 6508:: 6495:: 6482:: 6469:: 6456:: 6443:: 6430:: 6417:: 6404:: 6391:: 6378:: 6365:: 6352:: 6339:: 6326:: 6313:: 6300:: 6287:: 6274:: 6261:: 6248:: 6235:: 6212:: 6199:: 6184:: 6169:: 1661:36 1629:35 1600:}} 1596:{{ 1588:. 1533:36 1531:, 1464:36 1462:. 1439:. 1431:. 1421:. 1413:. 1403:13 1401:. 1397:. 1372:. 1362:11 1360:. 1356:. 1333:. 1323:. 1315:. 1305:13 1303:. 1256:. 1233:. 1202:^ 1145:. 1114:^ 1100:. 1056:. 1021:. 1015:. 797:. 748:, 724:, 644:. 595:. 560:, 556:, 540:. 509:. 489:, 485:, 481:, 473:, 469:, 461:, 408:. 6102:) 6078:) 6015:) 6006:) 5997:) 5973:) 5964:) 5955:) 5946:) 5883:) 5859:) 5835:) 5798:) 5789:) 5780:) 5771:) 5762:) 5753:) 5744:) 5735:) 5726:) 5717:) 5708:) 5684:) 5675:) 5651:) 5627:) 5618:) 5594:) 5570:) 5561:) 5552:) 5489:) 5465:) 5456:) 5447:) 5423:) 5414:) 5405:) 5396:) 5387:) 5378:) 5369:) 5360:) 5351:) 5342:) 5333:) 5324:) 5315:) 5306:) 5297:) 5288:) 5279:) 5270:) 5233:) 5224:) 5215:) 5191:) 5167:) 5143:) 5134:) 5125:) 5101:) 5092:) 5083:) 5074:) 5050:) 5013:) 4989:) 4954:) 4945:) 4936:) 4912:) 4903:) 4894:) 4885:) 4876:) 4852:) 4828:) 4819:) 4810:) 4801:) 4792:) 4783:) 4774:) 4765:) 4741:) 4732:) 4723:) 4714:) 4690:) 4666:) 4642:) 4607:) 4572:) 4563:) 4539:) 4530:) 4521:) 4512:) 4503:) 4494:) 4485:) 4476:) 4462:) 4427:) 4403:) 4379:) 4370:) 4361:) 4352:) 4343:) 4334:) 4325:) 4316:) 4307:) 4298:) 4274:) 4265:) 4256:) 4247:) 4238:) 4201:) 4177:) 4142:) 4111:) 4102:) 4078:) 4054:) 4045:) 4036:) 4027:) 4018:) 4009:) 4000:) 3976:) 3952:) 3928:) 3904:) 3895:) 3886:) 3877:) 3853:) 3829:) 3820:) 3811:) 3802:) 3778:) 3769:) 3760:) 3751:) 3742:) 3733:) 3724:) 3715:) 3706:) 3697:) 3673:) 3649:) 3625:) 3599:) 3528:) 3491:) 3482:) 3458:) 3434:) 3425:) 3401:) 3364:) 3327:) 3290:) 3281:) 3272:) 3248:) 3239:) 3230:) 3221:) 3212:) 3175:) 3151:) 3142:) 3133:) 3124:) 3100:) 3091:) 3026:) 3017:) 3008:) 2984:) 2975:) 2964:? 2950:) 2942:? 2940:) 2916:) 2892:) 2868:) 2859:) 2850:) 2841:) 2832:) 2823:) 2814:) 2805:) 2796:) 2772:) 2763:) 2739:) 2715:) 2706:) 2682:) 2658:) 2621:) 2612:) 2603:) 2594:) 2585:) 2561:) 2552:) 2543:) 2534:) 2510:) 2486:) 2477:) 2453:) 2444:) 2435:) 2426:) 2402:) 2393:) 2369:) 2345:) 2336:) 2327:) 2318:) 2309:) 2300:) 2291:) 2282:) 2273:) 2264:) 2255:) 2246:) 2237:) 2148:) 2139:) 2130:) 2121:) 2112:) 2103:) 2079:) 2070:) 2061:) 2037:) 2000:) 1991:) 1982:) 1973:) 1964:) 1955:) 1946:) 1909:) 1900:) 1891:) 1882:) 1858:) 1821:) 1724:e 1717:t 1710:v 1606:) 1592:. 1567:: 1539:: 1499:. 1474:. 1470:: 1447:. 1425:: 1417:: 1409:: 1382:. 1376:: 1368:: 1341:. 1327:: 1319:: 1311:: 1268:. 1264:: 1241:. 1196:. 1153:. 1108:. 1066:. 1042:. 1029:: 1013:" 1009:" 970:) 528:. 344:( 248:( 208:( 97:) 80:) 34:. 20:)

Index

Ammotragus lervia
Barbary Sheep (film)

Conservation status
Vulnerable
IUCN 3.1
CITES
CITES
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Caprinae
Caprini
Ammotragus
Blyth
Binomial name
Pallas
Synonyms
species
caprine
North Africa
only species
subspecies
introduced
North America

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