810:, the heavily Democratic Congress passed a raft of liberal legislation. Labor union leaders claimed credit for the widest range of liberal laws since the New Deal era, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964; the Voting Rights Act of 1965; the War on Poverty; aid to cities and education; increased Social Security benefits; and Medicare for the elderly. The 1966 elections were an unexpected disaster, with defeats for many of the more liberal Democrats. According to Alan Draper, the AFL-CIO Committee on Political Action (COPE) was the main electioneering unit of the labor movement. It ignored the white backlash against civil rights. The COPE assumed falsely that union members were interested in issues of greatest salience to union leadership, but polls showed this was not true. The members were much more conservative. The younger ones were deeply concerned about taxes and crime, and the older ones had more conservative social views. Furthermore, a new issue—the War in Vietnam—was bitterly splitting the
2544:. The archival and library holdings were transferred in 2013, dating from the establishment of the AFL (1881), and offer almost complete records from the founding of the AFL-CIO (1955). Among the estimated 40 million documents are AFL-CIO Department records, trade department records, international union records, union programs, union organizations with allied or affiliate relationships with the AFL-CIO, and personal papers of union leaders. Extensive photo documentation of labor union activities from the 1940s to the present are in the photographic negative and digital collections. Additionally, collections of graphic images, over 10,000 audio tapes, several hundred films and videotapes, and over 2,000 artifacts are available for public research and study.
762:. King hoped for a coalition between civil rights and labor that would improve the situation for the entire working class by ending racial discrimination. However, King also criticized the AFL-CIO for its tolerance of unions that excluded black workers. "I would be lacking in honesty," he told the delegates of the 1965 Illinois AFL-CIO Convention during his keynote address, "if I did not point out that the labor movement of thirty years ago did more in that period for civil rights than labor is doing today...Our combined strength is potentially enormous, but we have not used a fraction of it for our own good or the needs of society as a whole." King and the AFL-CIO diverged further in 1967, when King announced his opposition to the
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826:). The AFL-CIO continued to experience political defeats in the 70's, particular when it came to the Democratic nomination of George McGovern in 1972. The federation leaders were opposed to McGovern's stance on issues such as the Vietnam war. Although they attempted to stop the nomination at the Democratic National Convention of 1972, their attempts proved to be futile as they realized the chokehold they had on politics was giving way to a more diverse set of delegates. This marked a turning point in the political power they held as a federation in the U.S.
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901:(ILWU) disaffiliated from the AFL-CIO. The ILWU said that members of other AFL-CIO unions were crossing its picket lines, and the AFL-CIO had done nothing to stop it. The ILWU also cited the AFL-CIO's willingness to compromise on key policies such as labor law reform, immigration reform, and health care reform. The longshoremen's union said it would become an independent union.
1656:, the Free Trade Union Committee had four units: the American Institute for Free Labor Development (AIFLD), which covered Latin America; the African-American Labor Center (AALC); the Asian-American Free Labor Institute (AAFLI); and the Free Trade Union Institute (FTUI), which was active Europe. These four units were merged into the
492:(IUD). It had been constitutionally mandated by the new AFL-CIO constitution created by the merger of the AFL and CIO in 1955, as CIO unions felt that the AFL's commitment to industrial unionism was not strong enough to permit the department to survive without a constitutional mandate. For many years, the IUD was a
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organizations chartered and funded by the AFL-CIO as voter registration and mobilization bodies. These groups conduct research, host training and educational conferences, issue research reports and publications, lobby for legislation and build coalitions with local groups. Each constituency group has
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The AFL-CIO is governed by its members, who meet in a quadrennial convention. Each member union elects delegates, based on proportional representation. The AFL-CIO's state federations, central and local labor councils, constitutional departments, and constituent groups are also entitled to delegates.
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The AFL-CIO constitution permits international unions to pay state federation and central labor council (CLC) dues directly, rather than have each local or state federation pay them. This relieves each union's state and local affiliates of the administrative duty of assessing, collecting and paying
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In recent years the AFL-CIO has concentrated its political efforts on lobbying in
Washington and the state capitals, and on "GOTV" (get-out-the-vote) campaigns in major elections. For example, in the 2010 midterm elections, it sent 28.6 million pieces of mail. Members received a "slate card" with a
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merged after a long estrangement. Union membership in the US peaked in 1979, when the AFL-CIO's affiliated unions had nearly twenty million members. From 1955 until 2005, the AFL-CIO's member unions represented nearly all unionized workers in the United States. Several large unions split away from
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to replace the company's top management and several board members. Organized labor is divided on the issue, which is the major sticking point of a proxy battle between NS management and investors ahead of a May 9, 2024 shareholder meeting. AFL-CIO came out and voiced its support for
Norfolk's CEO
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The AFL-CIO has a long relationship with civil rights struggles. One of the major points of contention between the AFL and the CIO, particularly in the era immediately after the CIO split off, was the CIO's willingness to include black workers (excluded by the AFL in its focus on craft unionism).
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The
Working for America Institute started out as a department of the AFL-CIO. Established in 1958, it was previously known as the Human Resources Development Institute (HRDI). John Sweeney renamed the department and spun it off as an independent organization in 1998 to act as a lobbying group to
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The AFL-CIO is a federation of international labor unions. As a voluntary federation, the AFL-CIO has little authority over the affairs of its member unions except in extremely limited cases (such as the ability to expel a member union for corruption and enforce resolution of disagreements over
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He optimistically projected a coalition in which registered blacks and organized labor would vote together to improve the conditions of all
Americans. Yet King did not shirk from condemning union racism, nor did Randolph and the NAACP, leading to open conflict with AFL–CIO president George
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list of union endorsements matched to the member's congressional district, along with a "personalized" letter from
President Obama emphasizing the importance of voting. In addition, 100,000 volunteers went door-to-door to promote endorsed candidates to 13 million union voters in 32 states.
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The cyberintruders also infiltrated the networks of the United
Nations, the A.F.L.-C.I.O., and ministries of foreign affairs and finance worldwide. The hack of the A.F.L.-C.I.O. focused on issues surrounding the negotiations over the Trans-Pacific Partnership, a trade deal that excluded
846:. The NUP's program for reform of the federation included reduction of the central bureaucracy, more money spent on organizing new members rather than on electoral politics, and a restructuring of unions and locals, eliminating some smaller locals and focusing more along the lines of
857:(CtW) formed, threatening to secede from the AFL-CIO if its demands for major reorganization were not met. As the AFL-CIO prepared for its 50th anniversary convention in late July, three of the federations' four largest unions announced their withdrawal from the federation: the
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the dues. International unions assess the AFL-CIO dues themselves, and collect them on top of their own dues-generating mechanisms or simply pay them out of the dues the international collects. But not all international unions pay their required state federation and CLC dues.
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Two unions later left CtW and rejoined the AFL-CIO. After a bitter internal leadership dispute that involved allegations of embezzlement and accusations that SEIU was attempting to raid the union, a substantial number of UNITE HERE members formed their own union
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Top leaders of the AFL–CIO will meet for nearly a week at the
Biltmore Hotel in Los Angeles beginning Sunday, February 16th – the first time in more than 30 years that the winter executive council meeting has not been held in the resort town of Bal Harbour,
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in the United States. It is made up of 60 national and international unions, together representing more than 12 million active and retired workers. The AFL-CIO engages in substantial political spending and activism, typically in support of
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Draper, Alan. "Labor and the 1966 Elections," Labor
History. (1989) 30#1 pp 76–92. Massive defeat for the liberal Democrats; polls show many union members uninterested in liberal goals of AFL-CIO, especially regarding civil
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in 2005, although a number of those unions have since re-affiliated, and many locals of Change to Win are either part of or work with their local central labor councils. The largest unions currently in the AFL-CIO are the
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In of the book's most memorable scenes, Staley workers made a pilgrimage to AFL–CIO executive council meetings in Bal
Harbour, Florida in February 1995, confronting stunned national leaders inside the luxurious Sheraton
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Renegade strikers at a
Minnesota Hormel plant were refused entrance to an AFL–CIO Executive Council meeting Wednesday and they accused President Lane Kirkland and other labor leaders of being 'out of touch' with
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in 1961. The organizing money enabled the AFT to win the election and establish its first large collective bargaining affiliate. For many years, the IUD remained rather militant on a number of issues.
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But the well-entrenched bureaucrats of the AFL had long used racism to keep strict control over their membership, and could not countenance the threat of a racially united rank and file.
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Programs are organizations established and controlled by the AFL-CIO to serve certain organizational goals. Programs of the AFL-CIO include the AFL-CIO Building Investment Trust, the
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2622:. Contains material that will help researchers better understand pivotal social movements in this country, including those to gain rights for women, children and minorities.
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Hershey, William (February 23, 1996). "Union Meeting Heads for L.A.: After 70 Years of Flocking to Florida, AFL–CIO Will Go Where There's Work, Organizing to Be Done".
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The decision to return to Bal Harbor, where room rates for the meeting start at $ 225 a night, was made a few years ago to avoid losing deposit money, Sweeney said.
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Contains material collected by Bohan as a Service Employees International Union delegate to the AFL-CIO convention that elected John Sweeney president in 1995.
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King's antiwar position opened a huge gap between him and the AFL–CIO, its member unions, and its president, George Meany, who strongly supported the war.
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691:, of which the AFL-CIO had long been part. The AFL-CIO had had a very active foreign policy in building and strengthening free trade unions. During the
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Contains records from AFL-CIO National Community Services Documents, AFL-CIO Resources, and AFL-CIO Working Women Working Together Conference Records.
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that dominated politics into the mid-1960s. Although it has lost membership, finances, and political clout since 1970, it remains a major player on
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838:(NUP), a loose coalition of some of the AFL-CIO's largest unions. This debate intensified in 2004, after the defeat of labor-backed candidate
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In 2003, the AFL-CIO began an intense internal debate over the future of the labor movement in the United States with the creation of the
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460:. The meeting at the Bal Harbour Sheraton has been the object of frequent criticism, including over a labor dispute at the hotel itself.
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the right to sit in on AFL-CIO executive council meetings, and to exercise representational and voting rights at AFL-CIO conventions.
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organizing, coordinating with other liberal organizations, fund-raising, and recruiting and supporting candidates around the country.
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The Bal Harbour meeting dates to 1951, before the American Federation of Labor merged with the Congress of Industrial Organizations.
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In the 21st century, the AFL-CIO has been criticized by campaigners against police violence for its affiliation with the
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AFL and AFL-CIO International Affairs Department, AFL Advisors to the United Nations Economic and Social Council records
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Later, blacks would also criticize the CIO for abandoning their interests, particularly after the merger with the AFL.
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and the destruction of the offices, but did not address demands to end the organization's affiliation with the IUPA.
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1611:"Collection: AFL–CIO Office of the President, State and Local Central Bodies Merger records | Archival Collections"
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Hill, Herbert (Spring 1961). "Racism Within Organized Labor: A Report of Five Years of the AFL–CIO, 1955- 1960".
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695:, it vigorously opposed Communist unions in Latin America and Europe. In opposing Communism, it helped split the
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jurisdiction or organizing). As of May 2023, the AFL-CIO had 60 member unions representing 12.5 million members.
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Preliminary Guide to the AFL-CIO King County Labor Council of Washington Provisional Trades Section Records.
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left in January 2006, and the Laborers' International Union of North America disaffiliated on June 1, 2006.
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467:. However, the meeting was moved back to Bal Harbour several years later. The 2012 meeting was held in
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Constitution of the AFL-CIO, as amended at the Twenty-Fifth Constitutional Convention, July 25-28, 2005.
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said on August 13, 2010, that it would also leave Change to Win and rejoin the AFL-CIO in October 2010.
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started out as the Free Trade Union Committee (FTUC), which internationally promoted free labor-unions.
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promote economic development, develop new economic policies, and lobby Congress on economic policy. The
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1568:"The AFL–CIO Executive Council and the IATSE General Executive Board Endorses Obama for Second Term"
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Amber, Michelle. "SEIU Agrees to Pay Nearly $ 4 Million to Settle Dispute With AFL-CIO Over Dues."
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767:
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AFL-CIO Organization and Field Services Department, International and National Union Charter Files
2632:. Contains correspondence between AFL advisors and the United Nations Economic and Social Council.
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1881–1967. 45.44 cubic feet (including 2 microfilm reels, 1 package, and 1 vertical file). At the
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Michelle Amber, "SEIU Agrees to Pay Nearly $ 4 Million to Settle Dispute with AFL–CIO Over Dues,"
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American Labor's Global Ambassadors: The International History of the AFL–CIO During the Cold War
611:
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Galvin, Kevin (February 19, 1996). "AFL-CIO saying goodbye to fun in sun as it fights decline".
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Greenhouse, Steven. "For Chairwoman of Breakaway Labor Coalition, Deep Roots in the Movement."
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885:) while the remainder of UNITE HERE reaffiliated with the AFL-CIO on September 17, 2009. The
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compromised the networks of the AFL-CIO in order to gain information on negotiations for the
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2376:"AFL-CIO urges Norfolk Southern shareholders to vote against activist investor's proposals"
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organizing department in the AFL-CIO. For example, it provided money to the near-destitute
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The delegates elect officers and vice presidents, debate and approve policy, and set dues.
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8:
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Stutz, Howard. "Culinary Parent UNITE HERE Rejoins AFL–CIO, Ending Four-Year Separation."
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gave a speech titled "If the Negro Wins, Labor Wins" to the organization's convention in
2003:(Press release). California: Black Lives Matter Chicago. UAW Local 2865. December 2017.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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From 1951 to 1996, the Executive Council held its winter meeting in the resort town of
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The Transformation of U.S. Unions: Voices, Visions, and Strategies from the Grassroots
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The Transformation of U.S. Unions: Voices, Visions, and Strategies from the Grassroots
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Contains "Principles of Autonomy & Jurisdictional Intergrity within the AFL-CIO".
2581:
Labor Archives of Washington, University of Washington Libraries Special Collections.
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Labor Archives of Washington, University of Washington Libraries Special Collections.
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Labor Archives of Washington, University of Washington Libraries Special Collections.
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687:, formed November 1, 2006. The new body incorporated the member organizations of the
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Labor Archives of Washington, University of Washington Libraries Special Collections
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Gilroy, Tom. "Labor to Stress Get-Out-the-Vote Among Members in Fall Elections."
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Greenhouse, Steven. "4th Union Quits A.F.L.-C.I.O. in a Dispute Over Organizing."
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1940:
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Gilroy, Tom. "Labor to Stress Get-Out-the-Vote Among Members in Fall Elections".
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Lichtenstein, Nelson. "Two Roads Forward for Labor: The AFL-CIO's New Agenda."
1722:"Class and Race in the US Labor Movement: The Case of the Packinghouse Workers"
1685:"Hacked European Cables Reveal a World of Anxiety About Trump, Russia and Iran"
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Going down Jericho Road the Memphis strike, Martin Luther King's last campaign
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Going down Jericho Road the Memphis strike, Martin Luther King's last campaign
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University of Maryland Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives
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A rope of sand : the AFL-CIO Committee on Political Education, 1955-1967
1653:
986:
942:
578:
2123:"Two Top Unions Split From AFL–CIO, Others Are Expected To Follow Teamsters"
1844:
Honey, Michael K. (2007). "Dr. King, Labor, and the Civil Rights Movement".
1338:"AFL–CIO Announces Huge 'FINAL FOUR' GOTV Push" "Press release" Oct. 30 2010
2795:
2656:"Labor History and Workplace Studies – Special Collections | UMD Libraries"
2253:
Mishak, Michael. "UNITE HERE Even More Split as Co-Leader Resigns in Huff."
1874:
Soderstrom, Carl; Soderstrom, Robert; Stevens, Chris; Burt, Andrew (2018).
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Strope, Leigh (March 9, 2004). "AFL-CIO President Says Bush AWOL on Jobs".
1416:"AFL-CIO May Cancel Annual Trip Sheraton Bal Harbor Focus Of Labor Dispute"
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1016:
936:
915:
164:
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Carmichael, Dan (February 19, 1986). "Maverick strikers refused meeting".
1386:(1999) pp 49-60 explains in detail the governance structure of the AFL–CIO
801:
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763:
464:
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Greenhouse, Steven. "Washington: United Farm Workers Quit A.F.L.-C.I.O."
2031:"AFL-CIO: Attack on headquarters during night of protests 'disgraceful'"
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Freedom's Forge: How American Business Produced Victory in World War II,
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For the history of the AFL–CIO prior to and including the merger, see
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Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
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Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
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1500:"Media Advisory for AFL–CIO Executive Council Meeting February 17–20"
550:
213:
American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations
1877:
Forty Gavels: The Life of Reuben Soderstrom and the Illinois AFL–CIO
1819:
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According to the cybersecurity firm Area 1, hackers working for the
2351:"Longshore Union Pulls Out of National AFL–CIO." Associated Press.
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American Government: Political Change and Institutional Development
692:
494:
2267:
Greenhouse, Steven. "Infighting Distracts Unions at Crucial Time."
2239:
Larrubia, Evelyn. "UNITE HERE Faction Sets Vote on Leaving Union."
909:
In 2024, AFL-CIO voiced its opposition to an investor-led plan at
766:, which the AFL-CIO strongly supported. The AFL-CIO endorsed the
18:
American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations
2608:
1933–2004. 10.45 cubic feet (11 boxes and 1 vertical file). At
2432:, the main electioneering unit of the AFL-CIO was ineffective.
2219:"Laborers' Announce Official Split with AFL–CIO as of June 1."
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Stayin’ Alive: The 1970s and the Last Days of the Working Class
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Citing image concerns, the council changed the meeting site to
48:
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1995–1996. 0.39 cubic feet (1 box and 1 oversized folder). At
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Other organizations that are allied with the AFL-CIO include:
509:
There are six AFL-CIO constitutionally mandated departments:
2223:. May 29, 2006; "Laborer's to Make AFL–CIO Break Official."
259:
American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees
1081:
2743:
2586:
Antonia Bohan 1995 AFL-CIO Convention Delegate Collection.
2154:
Greenhouse, Steven. "Third Union Is Leaving A.F.L.-C.I.O."
1196:
2062:"Trumka on AFL–CIO Building and Justice for George Floyd"
790:
taking place in the city. In response, AFL-CIO president
2610:
University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections.
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University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections.
2590:
University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections.
1909:
Honey, Michael K. (2007). "Standing at the Crossroads".
1683:
Sanger, David E.; Erlanger, Steven (December 18, 2018).
1216:
2551:. circa 1955–2000. 14.00 cubic feet (14 boxes). At the
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Triumph and disaster: the politics of the 1960s and 70s
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United Food and Commercial Workers International Union
261:(AFSCME), with approximately 1.4 million members, and
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Labor under Fire: A History of the AFL-CIO since 1979
2325:"Construction Workers' Union to Rejoin A.F.L.-C.I.O."
1144:
Labor under Fire: A History of the AFL–CIO Since 1979
195:
2481:
Not Your Father's Union Movement: Inside the AFL-CIO
2412:
Encyclopedia of U.S. Labor and Working-Class History
557:
The AFL-CIO's seven constituency groups include the
514:
Building and Construction Trades Department, AFL-CIO
1998:"Denouncing Police Unions: A Letter to The AFL–CIO"
1945:. University of North Carolina Press. p. 223.
1669:Robert Anthony Waters and Geert van Goethem, eds.,
2289:Greenhouse, Steve. "Union Rejoining A.F.L.-C.I.O."
1658:American Center for International Labor Solidarity
592:American Center for International Labor Solidarity
3553:National trade union centers of the United States
3524:
2568:AFL-CIO, Washington State Labor Council Records.
2232:
1492:
782:(IUPA). On May 31, 2020, the AFL-CIO offices in
708:People's Liberation Army Strategic Support Force
689:International Confederation of Free Trade Unions
683:The AFL-CIO is affiliated to the Brussels-based
2476:(U of North Carolina Press, 2017). xvi, 414 pp.
2467:State of the Union: A Century of American Labor
2414:(2006), 3 vol; 2064pp; 650 articles by experts
2064:(Press release). Washington: AFL–CIO. AFL–CIO.
1298:State of the Union: A Century of American Labor
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699:in France and helped create the anti-Communist
488:One of the most well-known departments was the
2933:International Labor Communications Association
2636:AFL-CIO Merger Oral History Project collection
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1473:
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887:Laborers' International Union of North America
814:into hawks (led by Johnson and Vice President
617:International Labor Communications Association
529:Department for Professional Employees, AFL-CIO
257:(AFT) with approximately 1.7 million members,
2759:
2577:Washington State Federation of Labor Records.
2086:Alan Draper, "Labor and the 1966 Elections."
2022:
483:
431:, with a great deal of activity in lobbying,
2909:Labor Council for Latin American Advancement
1022:
671:, the AFL-CIO Housing Investment Trust, the
575:Labor Council for Latin American Advancement
2974:Labor and Working-Class History Association
2598:1979–2013. 16.32 cubic feet (22 boxes). At
2318:
1891:. Peoria, IL: CWS Publishing. pp. 261-261.
1526:
899:International Longshore and Warehouse Union
632:Labor and Working-Class History Association
2766:
2752:
2696:
2561:1935–1971. .42 cubic foot (1 box). At the
1744:
1559:
1541:
1479:
1438:
1413:
1389:
1358:"AFL–CIO steps up get-out-the-vote effort"
780:International Union of Police Associations
561:, the AFL-CIO Union Veterans Council, the
275:List of unions affiliated with the AFL–CIO
201:
3563:Trade Union Confederation of the Americas
2618:. Approximately 40 million documents. At
2500:Tillman, Ray M. and Michael S. Cummings.
2028:
1959:
1069:List of labor unions in the United States
873:disaffiliated in mid-September 2005, the
534:Transportation Trades Department, AFL-CIO
474:
423:The AFL-CIO was a major component of the
3538:1955 establishments in the United States
1938:
1799:
1713:
1382:Ray M. Tillman and Michael S. Cummings,
829:
806:After the smashing electoral victory of
741:
239:The AFL-CIO was formed in 1955 when the
3558:Organizations based in Washington, D.C.
2107:. New York: New Press. pp. 87–105.
1942:The State & Labor in Modern America
1532:
1426:from the original on September 18, 2020
1155:
973:
685:International Trade Union Confederation
678:
637:National Day Laborer Organizing Network
584:
418:
185:International Trade Union Confederation
14:
3525:
2995:AFL–CIO Employees Federal Credit Union
2117:
1750:
1697:from the original on December 19, 2018
1621:from the original on November 30, 2020
1565:
1547:
1447:"The Staley Lockout (Thad Williamson)"
1395:
1364:from the original on February 25, 2021
1309:
1241:
1239:
1149:
1106:
892:
863:International Brotherhood of Teamsters
844:November 2004 US presidential election
746:AFL-CIO headquarters in Washington, DC
669:AFL-CIO Employees Federal Credit Union
544:
502:(AFT) as it attempted to organize the
2894:Asian Pacific American Labor Alliance
2747:
2616:George Meany Memorial AFL-CIO Archive
2570:1880–2010. 187.18 cubic feet. At the
2102:
2098:
2096:
1965:
1908:
1843:
1839:
1837:
1444:
1414:Stieghorst, Tom (December 21, 1991).
1355:
1310:Holley, William; et al. (2011).
1124:from the original on November 3, 2023
859:Service Employees International Union
563:Asian Pacific American Labor Alliance
429:the liberal side of national politics
3485:Congress of Industrial Organizations
2666:from the original on August 29, 2023
2373:
2135:from the original on August 26, 2017
1805:
1788:p. 184, Random House, New York, NY.
1719:
1250:Office of Labor-Management Standards
1227:Office of Labor-Management Standards
1207:Office of Labor-Management Standards
1187:Office of Labor-Management Standards
1097:Office of Labor-Management Standards
728:Congress of Industrial Organizations
356:
322:
319:Total membership (US records; Ă—1000)
278:
245:Congress of Industrial Organizations
88:Congress of Industrial Organizations
41:Congress of Industrial Organizations
2507:Yates, Michael D. Why Unions Matter
1445:Sturr, Chris (September 24, 2009).
1356:Walsh, Deirdre (October 25, 2010).
1316:. Cengage Learning. p. 153ff.
1286:from the original on April 1, 2024.
1236:
853:In 2005, the NUP dissolved and the
808:President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964
519:Maritime Trades Department, AFL-CIO
27:Federation of American trade unions
24:
2899:Coalition of Black Trade Unionists
2397:
2093:
2010:from the original on June 17, 2020
1834:
1763:from the original on July 24, 2012
1578:from the original on April 2, 2015
1146:(U of North Carolina Press, 2017).
1054:Labor history of the United States
773:
642:United Students Against Sweatshops
567:Coalition of Black Trade Unionists
451:
263:United Food and Commercial Workers
223:that is the largest federation of
25:
3574:
3543:Organizations established in 1955
2683:
2490:(Harvard University Press, 2014)
2068:from the original on June 3, 2020
2041:from the original on June 7, 2020
1978:from the original on May 30, 2020
1915:. New York : Norton. p. 96.
1850:. New York : Norton. p. 47.
1566:Daraio, Robert (March 14, 2012).
1457:from the original on May 23, 2012
1064:Labor unions in the United States
732:Labor unions in the United States
3510:
2739:University of Maryland Libraries
2630:University of Maryland libraries
2534:University of Maryland Libraries
2029:Gangitano, Alex (June 1, 2020).
524:Metal Trades Department, AFL-CIO
361:
327:
283:
47:
39:American Federation of Labor and
3490:Directly affiliated local union
2648:
2532:In 2013, the AFL-CIO named the
2514:
2367:
2344:
2282:
2213:
2191:
2169:
2147:
2111:
2080:
2060:Richard Trumka (June 1, 2020).
2053:
1990:
1932:
1902:
1868:
1778:
1757:Blacks and the Great Depression
1676:
1663:
1646:
1633:
1603:
1590:
1376:
1349:
1330:
1303:
1290:
1268:
1059:Directly affiliated local union
737:
539:Union Label Department, AFL-CIO
500:American Federation of Teachers
255:American Federation of Teachers
2964:International Rescue Committee
2904:Coalition of Labor Union Women
2889:Alliance for Retired Americans
1808:The Journal of Negro Education
1259:
1136:
786:, were set on fire during the
602:Alliance for Retired Americans
571:Coalition of Labor Union Women
353:Finances (US records; Ă—$ 1000)
13:
1:
2943:Working for America Institute
2374:Rice, John (April 17, 2024).
1751:Sustar, Lee (June 28, 2012).
1193:submitted September 28, 2020.
1103:submitted September 28, 2022.
1074:
930:
925:
818:) and doves (led by Senators
657:Ohio Organizing Collaborative
652:Working for America Institute
504:United Federation of Teachers
442:
268:
248:AFL-CIO and formed the rival
3480:American Federation of Labor
2884:A. Philip Randolph Institute
1720:Targ, Harry (May 24, 2010).
1265:Constitution Art. X, Sec. 17
905:Norfolk Southern proxy fight
724:American Federation of Labor
559:A. Philip Randolph Institute
241:American Federation of Labor
82:American Federation of Labor
7:
2773:
2527:
2308:September 23, 2009, at the
2244:September 22, 2020, at the
1966:Kelly, Kim (May 29, 2020).
1884:September 30, 2020, at the
1313:The Labor Relations Process
1047:
865:("The Teamsters"), and the
662:
490:Industrial Union Department
221:national trade union center
10:
3579:
2523:Accessed January 15, 2007.
2258:February 25, 2021, at the
1673:(Palgrave Macmillan; 2014)
1482:United Press International
1156:Jillson, Cal (July 2007).
1120:. AFL-CIO. March 2, 2023.
721:
717:
484:Constitutional departments
272:
265:with 1.2 million members.
3472:
3395:
3012:
2987:
2951:
2925:
2876:
2835:
2788:
2781:
2488:What Unions No Longer Do.
2313:Las Vegas Review-Journal.
2103:Cowie, Jefferson (2010).
1939:Dubofsky, Melvyn (1994).
1506:. AFL-CIO. Archived from
1233:submitted March 25, 2021.
1213:submitted March 30, 2021.
1023:Executive vice presidents
712:Trans-Pacific Partnership
627:Labor Heritage Foundation
292:This section needs to be
190:
180:
170:
158:
146:
133:
117:
106:
96:
73:
55:
46:
37:
3310:Printers & Engravers
2549:AFL-CIO Region 9 Records
2540:, succeeding the closed
2330:January 6, 2018, at the
2294:January 6, 2018, at the
1652:Under AFL–CIO president
1252:. File number 000-106. (
911:Norfolk Southern Railway
855:Change to Win Federation
768:Civil Rights Act of 1964
549:Constituency groups are
406:
400:
394:
388:
250:Change to Win Federation
175:Change to Win Federation
2959:American Rights at Work
2360:April 13, 2014, at the
2272:April 18, 2017, at the
2221:Engineering News-Record
1550:Associated Press Online
1276:"Our Unions and Allies"
1229:. File number 000-056.
1209:. File number 000-289.
1189:. File number 000-012.
1099:. File number 000-106.
612:American Rights at Work
3398:central labor councils
3396:State federations and
3000:National Labor College
2969:Jewish Labor Committee
2918:Union Veterans Council
2858:Professional Employees
2596:Jackie Boschok Papers.
2542:National Labor College
2465:Lichtenstein, Nelson.
2301:. September 17, 2009;
2203:July 27, 2018, at the
2181:April 4, 2015, at the
2159:July 27, 2018, at the
1246:US Department of Labor
1223:US Department of Labor
1203:US Department of Labor
1183:US Department of Labor
1093:US Department of Labor
796:murder of George Floyd
756:Martin Luther King Jr.
747:
673:National Labor College
475:State and local bodies
61:; 68 years ago
2863:Transportation Trades
2443:Labor Relations Week.
2188:. September 15, 2005.
1296:Nelson Lichtenstein,
1030:Linda Chavez-Thompson
981:William F. Schnitzler
920:precision railroading
836:New Unity Partnership
830:New Unity Partnership
788:George Floyd protests
745:
675:and Union Privilege.
59:December 5, 1955
2926:Allied organizations
2472:Minchin, Timothy J.
2459:61.1 (2014): 54–58.
2364:Accessed 2013-08-31.
1968:"No More Cop Unions"
1732:on February 21, 2013
1641:Labor Relations Week
1615:archives.lib.umd.edu
1572:Broadcast Union News
1535:Akron Beacon Journal
1162:. Psychology Press.
1142:Timothy J. Minchin,
974:Secretary-treasurers
897:In August 2013, the
760:Bal Harbour, Florida
679:International policy
585:Allied organizations
458:Bal Harbour, Florida
419:Political activities
2877:Constituency groups
2538:official repository
2410:Arnesen, Eric, ed.
2405:Daily Labor Report.
2315:September 18, 2009.
2210:. January 13, 2006.
2128:The Washington Post
2090:30.1 (1989): 76-92.
1643:. October 21, 1998.
1598:Daily Labor Report,
1451:Dollars & Sense
893:ILWU disaffiliation
875:United Farm Workers
848:industrial unionism
794:condemned both the
545:Constituency groups
408: Disbursements
160:Secretary-treasurer
34:
2713:One Hat for Labor?
2606:Phil Lelli Papers.
2479:Mort, Jo-Ann, ed.
2355:, August 31, 2013.
2341:. August 14, 2010.
1753:"Socialist Worker"
1690:The New York Times
1343:2006-12-01 at the
999:Barbara Easterling
812:New Deal coalition
748:
425:New Deal Coalition
101:Trade union center
32:
3548:527 organizations
3498:
3497:
3014:Affiliated unions
3008:
3007:
2938:Solidarity Center
2822: (2009–2021)
2816: (1995–2009)
2808:Thomas R. Donahue
2804: (1979–1995)
2798: (1955–1979)
2727:by Tim Shorrock.
2721:, April 29, 2009.
2715:by David Moberg,
2486:Rosenfeld, Jake.
2452:October 10, 2005.
2445:October 21, 1998.
2251:. March 7, 2009;
2249:Los Angeles Times
2226:Chicago Sun Times
2121:(July 26, 2005).
2119:Edsall, Thomas B.
1922:978-0-393-04339-6
1857:978-0-393-04339-6
1794:978-1-4000-6964-4
1726:Political Affairs
1398:Houston Chronicle
1036:Arlene Holt Baker
993:Thomas R. Donahue
949:Thomas R. Donahue
622:Jobs with Justice
607:Solidarity Center
396: Liabilities
383:
382:
349:
348:
313:
312:
209:
208:
16:(Redirected from
3570:
3515:
3514:
3506:
3454:Washington State
2786:
2785:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2745:
2744:
2725:Labor's Cold War
2700:
2695:
2694:
2692:Official website
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2652:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2371:
2365:
2348:
2342:
2335:Associated Press
2322:
2316:
2286:
2280:
2265:. May 31, 2009;
2236:
2230:
2217:
2211:
2195:
2189:
2173:
2167:
2166:. July 30, 2005.
2151:
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2100:
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2019:
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2015:
2009:
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1994:
1988:
1987:
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1983:
1972:The New Republic
1963:
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1956:
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1929:
1906:
1900:
1872:
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1865:
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1832:
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1797:
1784:Herman, Arthur.
1782:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1768:
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1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1728:. Archived from
1717:
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469:Orlando, Florida
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3517:Organized labor
3509:
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3468:
3397:
3391:
3004:
2983:
2979:Working America
2947:
2921:
2872:
2848:Maritime Trades
2843:Building Trades
2831:
2814:John J. Sweeney
2777:
2772:
2731:, May 19, 2003.
2690:
2689:
2686:
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2669:
2667:
2654:
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2649:
2530:
2517:
2450:New York Times.
2400:
2398:Further reading
2395:
2394:
2384:
2382:
2372:
2368:
2362:Wayback Machine
2349:
2345:
2332:Wayback Machine
2323:
2319:
2310:Wayback Machine
2296:Wayback Machine
2287:
2283:
2279:. July 8, 2009.
2274:Wayback Machine
2260:Wayback Machine
2246:Wayback Machine
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2229:. May 23, 2006.
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1886:Wayback Machine
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1510:on 30 July 2013
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955:John J. Sweeney
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907:
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832:
820:Eugene McCarthy
816:Hubert Humphrey
804:
776:
774:Police violence
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647:Working America
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2684:External links
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2469:(2nd ed. 2013)
2463:
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2439:
2438:
2437:
2424:Draper, Alan.
2422:
2408:
2407:March 2, 2006.
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2366:
2343:
2339:New York Times
2317:
2299:New York Times
2281:
2277:New York Times
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2208:New York Times
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2186:New York Times
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2164:New York Times
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1897:978-0998257532
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1856:
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1814:(2): 109–118.
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1600:March 2, 2006.
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1504:Press Releases
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1329:
1323:978-1133713623
1322:
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1300:(2nd ed. 2013)
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969:(2021–present)
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883:Workers United
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792:Richard Trumka
784:Washington, DC
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701:Force Ouvrière
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2914:Pride at Work
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2089:
2088:Labor History
2083:
2067:
2063:
2056:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2025:
2006:
1999:
1993:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1962:
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1654:Lane Kirkland
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1537:. p. B8.
1536:
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1400:. p. 5.
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987:Lane Kirkland
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943:Lane Kirkland
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579:Pride at Work
576:
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376:MediaWiki.org
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342:MediaWiki.org
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125:United States
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58:
54:
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45:
36:
30:
19:
3449:Rhode Island
3444:Pennsylvania
3404:California (
2853:Metal Trades
2810: (1995)
2796:George Meany
2774:
2728:
2716:
2668:. Retrieved
2659:
2650:
2642:
2531:
2515:Constitution
2508:
2501:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2425:
2411:
2404:
2383:. Retrieved
2379:
2369:
2352:
2346:
2338:
2320:
2312:
2298:
2284:
2276:
2262:
2248:
2234:
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2215:
2207:
2193:
2185:
2171:
2163:
2149:
2137:. Retrieved
2126:
2113:
2104:
2087:
2082:
2070:. Retrieved
2055:
2043:. Retrieved
2034:
2024:
2012:. Retrieved
1992:
1980:. Retrieved
1971:
1961:
1941:
1934:
1926:
1911:
1904:
1888:
1876:
1870:
1861:
1846:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1785:
1780:
1772:
1765:. Retrieved
1756:
1746:
1734:. Retrieved
1730:the original
1725:
1715:
1706:
1699:. Retrieved
1688:
1678:
1670:
1665:
1648:
1640:
1635:
1625:November 10,
1623:. Retrieved
1614:
1605:
1597:
1592:
1580:. Retrieved
1571:
1561:
1553:
1549:
1543:
1534:
1528:
1519:
1512:. Retrieved
1508:the original
1503:
1494:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1466:
1459:. Retrieved
1450:
1440:
1428:. Retrieved
1420:Sun-Sentinel
1419:
1409:
1401:
1397:
1391:
1383:
1378:
1366:. Retrieved
1351:
1332:
1312:
1305:
1297:
1292:
1279:
1270:
1261:
1218:
1198:
1178:
1158:
1151:
1143:
1138:
1126:. Retrieved
1117:
1108:
1042:Tefere Gebre
1017:Fred Redmond
937:George Meany
908:
896:
879:
861:(SEIU), the
852:
833:
805:
777:
753:
749:
738:Civil rights
705:
682:
666:
596:
588:
556:
548:
508:
493:
487:
478:
462:
455:
446:
437:
422:
413:
390: Assets
352:
318:
301:
293:
238:
216:
212:
210:
181:Affiliations
165:Fred Redmond
107:Headquarters
29:
3216:Ironworkers
2868:Union Label
2836:Departments
2708:OpenSecrets
2670:January 13,
2660:lib.umd.edu
1368:February 4,
1040:2013–2022:
1034:2007–2013:
1028:1995–2007:
963:(2009–2021)
957:(1995–2009)
945:(1979–1995)
939:(1955–1979)
764:Vietnam War
465:Los Angeles
372:Phabricator
338:Phabricator
304:August 2021
230:progressive
135:Membership
3527:Categories
3431:New York (
3367:UNITE HERE
2826:Liz Shuler
2789:Presidents
2782:Governance
2729:The Nation
2718:The Nation
2643:References
2496:0674725115
2420:0415968267
2139:August 12,
1118:aflcio.org
1075:References
1011:Liz Shuler
967:Liz Shuler
931:Presidents
926:Leadership
871:UNITE HERE
840:John Kerry
443:Governance
433:grassroots
269:Membership
236:policies.
171:Secessions
153:Liz Shuler
142:12,471,480
66:1955-12-05
3406:South Bay
3315:SAG-AFTRA
3280:NFLPA/FPA
2628:, at the
2536:as their
2385:April 26,
1767:August 2,
1736:August 2,
1582:August 2,
1461:August 2,
1430:August 2,
1336:AFL–CIO,
1114:"AFL-CIO"
916:Alan Shaw
754:In 1961,
551:nonprofit
234:pro-labor
148:President
56:Formation
3473:See also
2988:Programs
2775:AFL-CIO
2664:Archived
2528:Archives
2358:Archived
2328:Archived
2306:Archived
2292:Archived
2270:Archived
2256:Archived
2242:Archived
2201:Archived
2179:Archived
2157:Archived
2133:Archived
2066:Archived
2039:Archived
2035:The Hill
2005:Archived
1976:Archived
1882:Archived
1761:Archived
1708:Beijing.
1695:Archived
1660:in 1997.
1619:Archived
1576:Archived
1521:Florida.
1514:2 August
1487:workers.
1455:Archived
1424:Archived
1362:Archived
1341:Archived
1284:Archived
1128:March 2,
1122:Archived
1048:See also
869:(UFCW).
693:Cold War
663:Programs
495:de facto
243:and the
118:Location
3533:AFL–CIO
3417:Indiana
3412:Florida
2737:at the
2704:AFL-CIO
2457:Dissent
2436:rights.
2428:(1989)
2072:June 1,
2045:June 1,
2014:June 1,
1982:June 1,
1828:2294330
1701:May 29,
1360:. CNN.
1280:AFL–CIO
842:in the
718:History
374:and on
340:and on
294:updated
219:) is a
217:AFL-CIO
191:Website
64: (
33:AFL-CIO
3503:Portal
3439:Oregon
3377:UURWAW
3300:OPCMIA
3295:NWSLPA
3221:IUANPW
3152:Locals
3064:AFSCME
2509:(2009)
2504:(1999)
2494:
2483:(2002)
2461:Online
2430:online
2418:
2380:Trains
1949:
1919:
1895:
1863:Meany.
1854:
1826:
1792:
1468:Hotel.
1320:
1254:Search
1231:Report
1211:Report
1191:Report
1166:
1101:Report
1015:2021:
1009:2009:
1003:1995:
997:1995:
991:1979:
985:1969:
979:1955:
951:(1995)
730:, and
573:, the
569:, the
565:, the
225:unions
196:aflcio
137:(2022)
3422:Maine
3355:RWDSU
3325:SMART
3305:OPEIU
3275:NATCA
3251:NPMHU
3246:LIUNA
3241:IUPAT
3206:IFPTE
3191:IATSE
3164:GMPIU
3139:NABET
3109:BCTGM
2008:(PDF)
2001:(PDF)
1824:JSTOR
3458:King
3387:WGAE
3382:UWUA
3362:UMWA
3350:DWAW
3345:UFCW
3290:NTWA
3270:NALC
3263:PASS
3258:MEBA
3236:IUPA
3231:IUOE
3226:IUEC
3201:IBEW
3184:TCIU
3179:NFFE
3169:IAFF
3159:FLOC
3144:PPMW
3119:CSEA
3099:AWIU
3089:ATDA
3079:APWU
3074:ALPA
3059:AFSA
3049:AFGE
3037:GIAA
3032:AGVA
3027:AGMA
3022:AAAA
2672:2021
2492:ISBN
2416:ISBN
2387:2024
2141:2009
2074:2020
2047:2020
2016:2020
1984:2020
1947:ISBN
1917:ISBN
1893:ISBN
1852:ISBN
1790:ISBN
1769:2012
1738:2012
1703:2019
1627:2020
1584:2012
1516:2012
1463:2012
1432:2012
1370:2015
1318:ISBN
1164:ISBN
1130:2023
822:and
577:and
232:and
211:The
198:.org
113:, US
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