2769:, formed the authoritative literature of this culture; and its values and concepts were those with which we have grown familiar: a civic and patriot ideal in which the personality was founded on property, perfected in citizenship but perpetually threatened by corruption; government figuring paradoxically as the principal source of corruption and operating through such means as patronage, faction, standing armies (opposed to the ideal of the militia), established churches (opposed to the Puritan and deist modes of American religion) and the promotion of a monied interest—though the formulation of this last concept was somewhat hindered by the keen desire for readily available paper credit common in colonies of settlement. A neoclassical politics provided both the ethos of the elites and the rhetoric of the upwardly mobile, and accounts for the singular cultural and intellectual homogeneity of the Founding Fathers and their generation.
2783:
to this point, the conviction had prevailed in Europe that monarchy best served the interests of the nation. Now the idea spread that the nation should govern itself. But only after a state had actually been formed on the basis of the theory of representation did the full significance of this idea become clear. All later revolutionary movements have this same goal... This was the complete reversal of a principle. Until then, a king who ruled by the grace of God had been the center around which everything turned. Now the idea emerged that power should come from below... These two principles are like two opposite poles, and it is the conflict between them that determines the course of the modern world. In Europe the conflict between them had not yet taken on concrete form; with the French
Revolution it did.
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1995:
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34:
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1875:, who studied them. He found that they contradicted his Puritan learning. He wrote that, "All this was like a flood of day to his low state of mind", and that he found himself as if "emerging out of the glimmer of twilight into the full sunshine of open day". Two years later in 1716 as a tutor, Johnson introduced a new curriculum into Yale using Dummer's donated Enlightenment books. Johnson offered what he called "The New Learning", which included the works and ideas of
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By abandoning
English constitutionalism and creating a new republic based on the rights of the individual, the North Americans introduced a new force in the world. Ideas spread most rapidly when they have found adequate concrete expression. Thus republicanism entered our Romanic/Germanic world... Up
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In the decades before the
American Revolution (1776), the intellectual and political leaders of the colonies studied history intently, looking for guides or models for good (and bad) government. They especially followed the development of republican ideas in England. Pocock explains the intellectual
2211:
that changed them from a largely distant backwater into a leader in various fields, moral philosophy, educational reform, religious revival, industrial technology, science, and, most notably, political philosophy, the roots of this change were home grown. America saw a consensus on a "pursuit of
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Many historians find that the origin of the famous phrase "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of
Happiness" derives from Locke's position that "no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions." Others suggest that Jefferson took the phrase from Blackstone's
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Sources of the
American Enlightenment are many and vary according to time and place. As a result of an extensive book trade with Great Britain, the colonies were well acquainted with European literature almost contemporaneously. Early influences were English writers including
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by a decade. In the fields of literature, poetry, music, and drama some nascent artistic attempts were made, particularly in pre-war
Philadelphia, but American (non-popular) culture in these fields was largely imitative of British culture for most of the period.
1943:
for minority denominations. According to the
Founding Fathers, the United States should be a country where peoples of all faiths could live in peace and mutual benefit. Madison summed up this ideal in 1792 saying, "Conscience is the most sacred of all property."
2212:
happiness" based political structure based in large part on Native sources, however misunderstood. Attempts to reconcile science and religion sometimes resulted in a rejection of prophecy, miracle, and revealed religion, resulting in an inclination toward
2193:, who derived ideas about democracy from admiring accounts of Native American governmental structures brought back by European travelers to the New World in the 16th century. Concepts of freedom and modern democratic ideals were born in "Native American
1747:
in many college curricula. Some colleges reformed their curricula to include natural philosophy (science), modern astronomy, and mathematics, and "new-model" American-style colleges were founded. Politically, the age is distinguished by an emphasis upon
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The commitment of most
Americans to these republican values made inevitable the American Revolution, for Britain was increasingly seen as corrupt and hostile to republicanism, and a threat to the established liberties the Americans enjoyed.
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2895:, who adopted deistic attitudes to varying degrees. Deism greatly influenced the thought of intellectuals and Founding Fathers, including Adams, Franklin, perhaps Washington and especially Jefferson. The most articulate exponent was
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That all men are by nature equally free and independent, and have certain inherent rights ... namely, the enjoyment of life and liberty, with the means of acquiring and possessing property, and pursuing and obtaining happiness and
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of the established churches. Philosophers such as
Voltaire depicted organized religion as hostile to the development of reason and the progress of science and incapable of verification. An alternative religion was
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Various dates for the
American Enlightenment have been proposed, including 1750–1820, 1765–1815, and 1688–1815. One more precise start date proposed is 1714, when a collection of Enlightenment books by
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in 1818 has been proposed as a date for the triumph if not the end of the American Enlightenment. That new constitution overturned the 180-year-old "Standing Order" and
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2498:. Both informed early American ideas of government and were major influences on the U.S. Constitution. Voltaire's histories were widely read but seldom cited.
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A switch away from established religion to religious tolerance was one of the distinguishing features of the era from 1775 to 1818. The ratification of the
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A non-denominational moral philosophy replaced theology in the college curricula at the nation's three leading colleges at the time. Yale College, now
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2247:. Two new major colleges were also founded as part of the American Enlightenment, both representing the "new model", King's College New York, now
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Dixon, John M. "Henry F. May and the Revival of the American Enlightenment: Problems and Possibilities for Intellectual and Social History."
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was written in France and soon reached the United States. Paine was highly controversial; when Jefferson was attacked for his deism in the
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Benjamin Bissell, The American Indian in English Literature of the Eighteenth Century, (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1935)
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eds. Joel Isaac, James Kloppenberg, Michael O'Brien, and Jennifer Ratner-Rosenhagen (New York: Oxford University Press, 2016): 19–36.
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39:
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were widely read in the colonies, and Hume's political thought had a particular influence on Madison and the drafting of the
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Benjamin Franklin Unmasked: On the Unity of His Moral, Religious, and Political Thought (University Press of Kansas, 2008)
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era and was not used in the 18th century when English speakers commonly referred to a process of becoming "enlightened."
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The First American Constitutions: Republican Ideology and the Making of the State Constitutions in the Revolutionary Era
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See Douglass Adair, "'That Politics May Be Reduced to a Science': David Hume, James Madison, and the Tenth Federalist,"
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3842:(4 vol. Pickering & Chatto Publishers, 2008) 1360 pages; table of contents online at Pickering & Chatto website
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1985:
1956:
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and the creation of the United States. The American Enlightenment was influenced by the 17th- and 18th-century
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Science and the Founding Fathers: Science in the Political Thought of Jefferson, Franklin, Adams and Madison
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served as a major influence on the American Founders and is a key source in the development Anglo-American
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3238:. New York: Norton; [published for the Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Va.
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3164:"CHP 4: Ennobling 'Savages', Native America in European natural-rights philosophy, "Exemplar of Liberty""
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Both the moderate Enlightenment and a radical or revolutionary Enlightenment were reactions against the
1775:
Among the foremost representatives of the American Enlightenment were presidents of colleges, including
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54:, on July 4, 1776, one of the most important and influential documents of the American Enlightenment
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3023:, eds. Joel Isaac, James Kloppenberg, and Jennifer Ratner-Rosenhagen, Oxford University Press, 2016
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1202:
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The Republic of Letters: The Correspondence between Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, 1776–1826
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A Revolution of the Mind – Radical Enlightenment and the Intellectual Origins of Modern Democracy
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3100:, editors Herbert and Arthur Blank II, New York: Columbia University Press, 1929, Volume 1, p. 7
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Proposals for concerted operation among the powers at war with the Pyratical states of Barbary
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has long been cited as a major influence on American thinkers, historians David Lundberg and
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The lamp of experience: Whig history and the intellectual origins of the American Revolution
3219:
Linda K. Kerber, "The Republican Ideology of the Revolutionary Generation," pp. 474–95
1994:
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Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measures of the United States
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on July 4, 1776. The text of the second section of the Declaration of Independence reads:
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Vol. 28, No. 2, Special Issue: An American Enlightenment (Summer, 1976), pp. 165–86
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Vol. 28, No. 2, Special Issue: An American Enlightenment (Summer, 1976), pp. 150–14
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The American Enlightenment grew partly from works of European political thinkers such as
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2014:(right), three of the most influential intellectual leaders of the Enlightenment in the
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Greeson, Jennifer "American Enlightenment: The New World and Modern Western Thought."
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Stealing God's Thunder: Benjamin Franklin's Lightning Rod and the Invention of America
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3206:, vol. 20, no. 4 (1957): 343–60; and Mark G. Spencer, "Hume and Madison on Faction,"
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Caron, Nathalie, and Naomi Wulf. "American Enlightenments: Continuity and Renewal."
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Hamilton, Adams, Jefferson: The Politics of Enlightenment and the American Founding
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2463:'s ideas of ethics, along with notions of civility and politeness developed by the
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A Defence of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America
6935:
Observations Concerning the Increase of Mankind, Peopling of Countries, etc.
3704:
Philadelphia's Enlightenment, 1740–1800: Kingdom of Christ, Empire of Reason
3120:
The New England Mind in Transition: Samuel Johnson of Connecticut, 1696–1772
2480:
By far the most important French sources to the American Enlightenment were
1907:. Enlightenment ideas were introduced to the colonists and diffused through
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4220:
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4031:
3645:
The Divided Heart: Essays on Protestantism and the Enlightenment in America
2914:
2896:
2881:
2855:
2693:
by adding information on neglected viewpoints, or discuss the issue on the
2499:
2421:
2050:
by adding information on neglected viewpoints, or discuss the issue on the
2003:
1955:, whose provisions dated back to the founding of the state in 1638 and the
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486:
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225:
73:
47:
3176:
See David Lundberg and Henry F. May, "The Enlightened Reader in America,"
3073:
Pursuing Happiness: The Organizational Culture of the Continental Congress
2917:
and Deism were strongly connected, the former being brought to America by
2400:
was extremely popular). A particularly important English legal writer was
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4092:
3605:
Jefferson's Declaration of Independence: Origins, Philosophy and Theology
3513:
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3679:
Thomas Paine: Enlightenment, Revolution, and the Birth of Modern Nations
12404:
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12083:
11951:
10963:
10922:
10702:
9640:
8914:
8692:
8434:
7281:
6828:
6507:
6489:
6206:
5790:
Jefferson manuscript collection at the Massachusetts Historical Society
5689:
5046:
5026:
5011:
4981:
4230:
4141:
3998:
3973:
3963:
3901:
3867:
3672:
3623:
3534:
3220:
2862:
on June 12, 1776, a few days before Jefferson's draft, in part, reads:
2721:, and resistance towards corruption. It represented the convergence of
2442:
2411:
2299: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2182:
1880:
1812:
1713:
1570:
1528:
1054:
964:
939:
774:
734:
676:
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466:
383:
8937:
Co-founder and second president, American Academy of Arts and Sciences
3711:
Founders and the Classics: Greece, Rome and the American Enlightenment
2796:, which was primarily written by Thomas Jefferson, was adopted by the
12281:
11040:
10886:
9437:
8687:
5658:
4072:
3993:
2240:
1650:
984:
909:
739:
423:
378:
207:
9495:
Delegate to the Congress of the Confederation (1782–1783, 1788–1789)
6532:
2274:
2076:
1976:
12214:
10871:
10011:
9112:
7328:
6729:
6247:
5716:
5342:
Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, 1777 draft and 1786 passage
5136:
4431:
4026:
4019:
3618:
Koch, Adrienne. "Pragmatic Wisdom and the American Enlightenment,"
2198:
1776:
1744:
1509:
1348:
1104:
408:
10424:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (1789, France)
2843:
describes the "truest definition" of "natural religion" as being "
2518:
Leading scientists included Franklin for his work on electricity;
10917:
2236:
839:
7557:
3771:
American Enlightenments: Pursuing Happiness in the Age of Reason
3008:
American Enlightenments: Pursuing Happiness in the Age of Reason
2207:
Between 1714 and 1818, an intellectual change took place in the
10248:
4102:
3529:
Ellis, Joseph. "Habits of Mind and an American Enlightenment,"
2913:
politicians took pains to distance their candidate from Paine.
2538:
for his work in botany and town sanitation. Colden's daughter,
2194:
3893:
3804:
Winterer, Caroline. "What Was the American Enlightenment?" in
1871:
in Connecticut. They were received by a post-graduate student
9060:
Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
8403:
7123:
Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
6178:
Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
6026:
Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression
3988:
3655:
Novus Ordo Seclorum: Intellectual Origins of the Constitution
2886:
2213:
1522:
1451:
1436:
9664:"Report on a Plan for the Further Support of Public Credit"
6972:
Rules by Which a Great Empire May Be Reduced to a Small One
3667:
Meyer D.H. "The Uniqueness of the American Enlightenment,"
2983:
Fire and Light: How the Enlightenment Transformed Our World
2227:
were reformed. The Presbyterian College of New Jersey, now
1466:
118:
6886:
A Dissertation on Liberty and Necessity, Pleasure and Pain
2546:
was a leading scientist, especially in the field of heat.
2235:, reformed their curricula to include natural philosophy (
105:
11066:
Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms
9767:
5292:
Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms
1850:
The term "American Enlightenment" was coined in the post-
1503:
9481:
8th Senior Officer of the United States Army (1799–1800)
3098:
Samuel Johnson, Sir Niemiec IV; His Career and Writings
10677:
3060:
Religion and the Enlightenment: From Descartes to Kant
7014:
A Plan for Improving the Condition of the Free Blacks
2717:
emphasized consent of the governed, riddance of the
2542:, was the first female botanist working in America.
10313:
Primary author, 1776 Virginia Declaration of Rights
8026:
1789 Virginia's 5th congressional district election
5384:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
3122:, Yale University Press, 1973, Chapter II and p. 45
1422:
Americans United for Separation of Church and State
7695:Notes of Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787
7137:Benjamin Franklin Drawing Electricity from the Sky
6924:"Advice to a Friend on Choosing a Mistress" (1745)
3475:(1992) Belknap Press of Harvard University Press,
3473:The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution
3434:(1988) well-reviewed short biography of Jefferson.
3273:The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution
3019:Winterer, What Was the American Enlightenment? in
2549:
2430:was far more widely read than were his political
12672:
3045:Adrienne Koch, referenced by Woodward, C. Vann,
3034:Robert A., The American Enlightenment, 1750–1820
7899:Co-author, George Washington's Farewell Address
7744:Constitution drafting and ratification timeline
6993:Remarks Concerning the Savages of North America
5279:A Summary View of the Rights of British America
3489:(2002) The University of North Carolina Press,
2590:
2566:and became a uniquely American genre. In 1813,
2216:among some major political leaders of the age.
1911:educational and religious networks in America.
12514:Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War
10664:
10298:Drafted, 1769 Virginia Association resolutions
9517:A Full Vindication of the Measures of Congress
3555:The Enlightenment: The Rise of Modern Paganism
3459:Moral Minority: Our Skeptical Founding Fathers
3367:Main themes in the debate over property rights
2787:
1867:were donated to the library of the college of
1720:in the 18th to 19th century, which led to the
10650:
10264:
9783:Advisor, George Washington's Farewell Address
9453:
8864:Letters of Mrs. Adams, the Wife of John Adams
8650:United States presidential election 1788–1789
8419:
7573:
6548:
5152:
3917:
3745:, (2001) University of North Carolina Press,
3291:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 128–29.
3058:Henry F. May, referenced by Byrne, James M.,
1689:
9671:Society for Establishing Useful Manufactures
8910:Family home and John Quincy Adams birthplace
8150:James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation
7226:Cities, counties, schools named for Franklin
5838:Member, Virginia Committee of Correspondence
4046:
4017:
4003:
3806:The Worlds of American Intellectual History,
3622:Vol. 18, No. 3 (July 1961), pp. 313–29
3354:Interpretations of modern legal philosophies
3047:The Comparative Approach to American History
2522:for his work in metallurgy and agriculture;
11627:Washington's crossing of the Delaware River
8818:Presidential transition of Thomas Jefferson
8600:Chairman of the Marine Committee, 1775-1779
6943:Experiments and Observations on Electricity
4112:
3313:The pursuit of equality in American history
3021:The Worlds of American Intellectual History
2741:The Whig canon and the neo-Harringtonians,
2725:and English republicanism (of 17th century
2251:, and the College of Philadelphia, now the
2105:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
12504:African Americans in the Revolutionary War
10758:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness
10657:
10643:
10325:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness
10271:
10257:
9460:
9446:
8426:
8412:
8155:James Madison Freedom of Information Award
7580:
7566:
6979:Proposed alliance with the Iroquois (1775)
6745:Gulf Stream exploration, naming, and chart
6555:
6541:
5930:Governor's Palace (Williamsburg, Virginia)
5327:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness
5159:
5145:
3924:
3910:
3894:Articles related to American Enlightenment
3210:, 3rd ser., vol. 59, no. 4 (2002): 869–96.
3062:, Westminster John Knox Press, 1996, p. 50
2822:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness
1696:
1682:
32:
9488:1st Secretary of the Treasury (1789–1795)
8844:Massachusetts Historical Society holdings
7073:Benjamin Franklin Institute of Technology
6844:President, Pennsylvania Abolition Society
6156:Louisiana Purchase Exposition gold dollar
6116:Washington and Jefferson National Forests
6041:Thomas Jefferson Star for Foreign Service
3785:The Radicalism of the American Revolution
3607:(2000) The University Press of Kentucky,
3567:The Enlightenment: The Science of Freedom
3191:David Hume and Eighteenth-Century America
3096:Johnson, Samuel, and Schneider, Herbert,
2794:United States Declaration of Independence
2654:Learn how and when to remove this message
2510:were commonly cited by American writers.
2359:Learn how and when to remove this message
2169:Learn how and when to remove this message
1770:United States Declaration of Independence
40:United States Declaration of Independence
9687:New York Provincial Company of Artillery
9537:Delegate, 1787 Constitutional Convention
8942:United First Parish Church and gravesite
8764:District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801
6692:Delegate, 1787 Constitutional Convention
5783:The Life and Morals of Jesus of Nazareth
3931:
3425:Man of Reason: The Life of Thomas Paine.
3231:
1966:
1457:Southern Christian Leadership Conference
10396:Co-father, United States Bill of Rights
6585:Second Continental Congress (1775–1776)
6076:Jefferson Literary and Debating Society
3858:Cambridge University Press. 1999 online
3131:Bryan-Paul Frost and Jeffrey Sikkenga,
1379:Center for Budget and Policy Priorities
12673:
12509:Dogs in the American Revolutionary War
9467:
8927:Massachusetts Hall, Harvard University
7623:United States House of Representatives
7022:The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
6906:Early American publishers and printers
3856:ed by Joyce Appleby and Terence Ball.
3725:The Religious Life of Thomas Jefferson
3380:The Religious Life of Thomas Jefferson
2847:by the practice of reason and truth."
1914:
1631:Modern liberalism in the United States
12421:
12346:
12274:
11845:
11181:
11015:Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania
10676:
10638:
10303:Primary author, 1774 Fairfax Resolves
10252:
9441:
8407:
7561:
6575:President of Pennsylvania (1785–1788)
6562:
6536:
6036:Jefferson National Expansion Memorial
5873:Jefferson and the Library of Congress
5848:Founding Fathers of the United States
5408:Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves
5140:
4162:
3943:
3905:
3892:
3727:(1987) University of Virginia Press,
3541:The American Enlightenment, 1750–1820
3382:(1987) University of Virginia Press,
3324:
3318:
3284:
3133:History of American political thought
2979:
2526:in astronomy, math, and instruments;
2396:), and Joseph Addison (whose tragedy
1939:, fought for and eventually attained
12624:Daughters of the American Revolution
12422:
10974:Declaration of Rights and Grievances
9908:Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House
8698:United States Department of the Navy
8624:Constitution of Massachusetts (1780)
7669:Co-wrote, 1776 Virginia Constitution
6309:Cultural depictions of Sally Hemings
5166:
3854:Thomas Jefferson, Political Writings
3632:(1978) Oxford University Press, US,
2831:Commentaries on the Laws of England.
2665:
2604:
2427:Essay Concerning Human Understanding
2297:adding citations to reliable sources
2268:
2103:adding citations to reliable sources
2070:
2022:
16:18th century US intellectual ferment
12619:Children of the American Revolution
12499:Timeline of the American Revolution
10429:United States Bill of Rights (1789)
10308:Delegate, Fifth Virginia Convention
9649:"First Report on the Public Credit"
9532:Delegate, 1786 Annapolis Convention
8737:Sick and Disabled Seamen Relief Act
8469:U.S. Minister to the United Kingdom
8461:Vice President of the United States
7647:Delegate, Fifth Virginia Convention
7083:Benjamin Franklin National Memorial
6797:Academy and College of Philadelphia
5256:Delegate, Fifth Virginia Convention
5194:Vice President of the United States
3840:Enlightenment in America, 1720–1825
3697:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3657:(1986) University Press of Kansas,
3593:(2009) Princeton University Press,
3451:
3400:Tom Paine and Revolutionary America
2441:also influenced American thinkers.
2407:Commentaries on the Laws of England
2258:
13:
11280:European allies of King George III
11136:British credit crisis of 1772–1773
11071:Committee of Secret Correspondence
10733:No taxation without representation
8111:James Madison Memorial High School
8005:Belle Grove Plantation, birthplace
7529:Ann Smith Franklin (sister-in-law)
6929:"The Speech of Polly Baker" (1747)
6628:Committee of Secret Correspondence
5636:A Manual of Parliamentary Practice
3832:
3569:(1996) W.W. Norton & Company,
3557:(1995) W.W. Norton & Company,
3409:
2601:Republicanism in the United States
1811:. Leading political thinkers were
50:in June 1775, and ratified by the
14:
12692:
12646:Museum of the American Revolution
9929:Hamilton Grange National Memorial
9572:Revenue Marine (U.S. Coast Guard)
9177:"Adams and Liberty" campaign song
9047:Adams House at Harvard University
7948:Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
7904:Supervised the Louisiana Purchase
7894:Co-founder, American Whig Society
7689:Constitution of the United States
7587:
7514:Mary Morrell Folger (grandmother)
7164:University of Pennsylvania statue
5630:Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
3798:
3713:(1995) Harvard University Press,
3543:(1997) Harvard University Press,
2840:The Religion of Nature Delineated
2812:, that they are endowed by their
1957:Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
1712:was a period of intellectual and
12534:Continental Currency dollar coin
12519:Women in the American Revolution
10278:
10233:
10232:
9654:"Second Report on Public Credit"
9421:
9420:
8798:State of the Union Address (1797
8477:U.S. Minister to the Netherlands
8387:
8386:
8046:U.S. presidential election, 1808
7851:State of the Union Address (1810
7846:Second Bank of the United States
7542:
7541:
7494:Alexander Bache (great-grandson)
7251:Sons of Ben (Philadelphia Union)
6824:Continental Currency dollar coin
6725:Franklin's electrostatic machine
6697:Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly
6580:Ambassador to France (1779–1785)
6516:
6515:
6161:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
5205:United States Secretary of State
5120:
5119:
3864:Thomas Paine: Collected Writings
3036:, Harvard University Press, 1994
2860:Virginia Convention of Delegates
2670:
2609:
2273:
2075:
2027:
1993:
1984:
1975:
1662:
1649:
1462:Southern Center for Human Rights
154:
117:
104:
12629:Sons of the American Revolution
10116:"American System" economic plan
9567:First Bank of the United States
8079:James Madison Memorial Building
7489:Andrew Harwood (great-grandson)
7464:Sarah Franklin Bache (daughter)
6919:The Drinker's Dictionary (1737)
6870:The Papers of Benjamin Franklin
6787:Library Company of Philadelphia
6166:250th Anniversary silver dollar
5566:Founder, University of Virginia
3392:
3372:
3359:
3346:
3305:
3278:
3265:
3252:
3225:
3213:
3196:
3183:
3170:
3156:
3147:
3138:
3125:
3112:
3049:, Oxford University Press, 1997
2980:Burns, James MacGregor (2013).
2929:the "father of English Deism".
2597:Liberalism in the United States
2550:Architecture, arts, and culture
2284:needs additional citations for
1953:The Connecticut Charter of 1662
1795:minister and college president
1442:National Organization for Women
12529:Continental currency banknotes
11617:Staten Island Peace Conference
10377:1787 Constitutional Convention
10093:American Philosophical Society
9918:Alexander Hamilton High School
9219:American Philosophical Society
8932:Presidents House, Philadelphia
8900:Adams National Historical Park
8849:Adams Papers Editorial Project
8828:Federal judiciary appointments
8612:Staten Island Peace Conference
8450:President of the United States
8433:
8299:American Philosophical Society
7876:Federal judiciary appointments
7679:1787 Constitutional Convention
7604:President of the United States
6782:American Philosophical Society
6677:1776 Pennsylvania Constitution
6672:Staten Island Peace Conference
6106:Thomas Jefferson School of Law
5912:Separation of church and state
5821:American Philosophical Society
5758:Notes on the State of Virginia
5751:The Papers of Thomas Jefferson
5183:President of the United States
3773:(2016) Yale University Press,
3693:American Enlightenment Thought
3414:
3208:The William and Mary Quarterly
3103:
3090:
3065:
3052:
3039:
3026:
3013:
3000:
2973:
2961:Separation of Church and State
2939:George Washington and religion
2852:Virginia Declaration of Rights
2737:sources in the United States:
1768:, as clearly expressed in the
1407:American Civil Liberties Union
321:Separation of church and state
1:
12347:
11323:German supporters of Congress
11021:Massachusetts Circular Letter
10391:Virginia Ratifying Convention
8523:Braintree Instructions (1765)
7727:Virginia Ratifying Convention
7631:Congress of the Confederation
6880:Silence Dogood letters (1722)
6809:Philadelphia Contributionship
6066:University of Virginia statue
5900:Jefferson–Hemings controversy
5538:Federal judicial appointments
5225:Congress of the Confederation
3503:(1995) W.W. Norton & Co,
3180:, vol. 28, no. 2 (1976): 267.
3010:, Yale University Press, 2016
2966:
2225:College of William & Mary
1417:American Humanist Association
1412:American Constitution Society
100:
11004:Committees of correspondence
10498:George Mason Memorial Bridge
10383:high crimes and misdemeanors
10372:1785 Mount Vernon Conference
10350:Cruel and unusual punishment
10104:New York Manumission Society
9582:Hamiltonian economic program
9225:Gazette of the United States
8583:Treaty of Amity and Commerce
7732:United States Bill of Rights
7484:Richard Bache Jr. (grandson)
7474:Benjamin F. Bache (grandson)
7117:The Apotheosis of Washington
7042:Franklin's phonetic alphabet
7000:"The Morals of Chess" (1786)
6893:The Busy-Body columns (1729)
6834:United States Postal Service
6660:Treaty of Amity and Commerce
5771:European journey memorandums
5511:State of the Union Addresses
5440:Dunbar and Hunter Expedition
4163:
4049:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
3870:. Library of America, 1995.
3823:William & Mary Quarterly
3630:The Enlightenment in America
3232:Colbourn, H. Trevor (1974).
3204:Huntington Library Quarterly
2591:Republicanism and liberalism
1550:The Problem with Jon Stewart
1374:Center for American Progress
7:
12641:Charters of Freedom Rotunda
11846:
11672:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783
11657:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1781
11431:Capture of Fort Ticonderoga
11086:Declaration of Independence
11051:Second Continental Congress
10345:Baseless search and seizure
10153:Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton
9946:Hamilton Heights, Manhattan
9778:Pacificus-Helvidius Debates
9052:Mount Adams (New Hampshire,
8984:Jefferson Memorial pediment
8561:Declaration of Independence
8489:Second Continental Congress
7974:The Papers of James Madison
7969:Pacificus-Helvidius Debates
7926:Democratic-Republican Party
7639:Virginia House of Delegates
7469:William Franklin (grandson)
7189:Jefferson Memorial pediment
7110:Royal Society of Arts medal
6985:A Letter to a Royal Academy
6645:Declaration of Independence
6379:Cornelia Jefferson Randolph
6111:Thomas Jefferson University
6081:Thomas Jefferson Foundation
5588:Democratic-Republican Party
5506:West Point Military Academy
5298:Declaration of Independence
5248:Second Continental Congress
4018:
3813:Journal of American History
3328:Two Treatises of Government
2932:
2804:We hold these Truths to be
2798:Second Continental Congress
2788:Declaration of Independence
2629:. The specific problem is:
2576:Trinity Church on the Green
2417:Two Treatises of Government
1447:People for the American Way
1356:Rhode Island Suffrage Party
1271:Democratic-Republican Party
52:Second Continental Congress
10:
12697:
12524:Financial costs of the war
11031:First Continental Congress
10882:Royal Proclamation of 1763
10827:Second Rockingham ministry
10666:American Revolutionary War
10362:1776 Virginia Constitution
9860:Columbia University statue
8730:Naturalization Act of 1798
8708:United States Marine Corps
8501:First Continental Congress
7524:Richard Bache (son-in-law)
7519:Peter Folger (grandfather)
7214:Washington–Franklin stamps
7179:Stanford University statue
6802:University of Pennsylvania
5418:Lewis and Clark Expedition
3944:
3849:(Library of America, 1987)
3759:. (2005) Hill & Wang,
3620:William and Mary Quarterly
3285:Adams, Willi Paul (2001).
2986:. Macmillan. p. 132.
2594:
2562:began to diverge from the
2513:
2262:
2253:University of Pennsylvania
2197:” and found permanence in
1743:moral philosophy replaced
1728:in Europe and distinctive
1718:thirteen American colonies
1427:Brennan Center For Justice
369:American Revolutionary War
12491:
12460:
12436:
12432:
12417:
12378:Constitutional Convention
12358:Society of the Cincinnati
12353:
12342:
12267:
12162:
12006:
11999:
11944:
11863:
11856:
11852:
11841:
11798:
11720:
11706:
11680:
11647:Carlisle Peace Commission
11609:
11481:Siege of Fort Ticonderoga
11410:
11335:
11288:
11255:
11218:
11211:
11207:
11177:
11146:Hutchinson letters affair
11113:
11096:Articles of Confederation
10956:
10943:Proclamation of Rebellion
10855:
10807:First Rockingham ministry
10784:
10751:All men are created equal
10690:
10686:
10672:
10571:
10516:
10468:
10437:
10416:
10319:All men are created equal
10286:
10228:
10143:
10070:
10015:(1997 documentary series)
9985:
9913:Alexander Hamilton Bridge
9893:
9832:
9819:Relationship with slavery
9789:Society of the Cincinnati
9787:President General of the
9768:Founder, Bank of New York
9756:Founder, Federalist Party
9748:
9679:
9557:
9504:
9475:
9394:
9258:
9169:
9116:(1997 documentary series)
9068:
8950:
8885:
8836:
8673:
8642:
8556:Lee Resolution (seconded)
8511:
8441:
8367:
8320:
8250:
8059:
8018:
8000:James Madison and slavery
7987:
7961:
7909:Anti-Administration party
7884:
7824:Seven Buildings residence
7762:
7674:1786 Annapolis Convention
7657:
7595:
7537:
7479:Louis F. Bache (grandson)
7441:
7388:
7348:(2002 documentary series)
7332:(1997 documentary series)
7272:
7231:Benjamin Franklin College
7078:Benjamin Franklin Parkway
7050:
6862:
6715:
6623:Hutchinson letters affair
6593:
6570:
6484:
6409:Frederick Madison Roberts
6331:Martha Jefferson Randolph
6317:
6251:(1997 documentary series)
6186:
6011:Thomas Jefferson Building
5979:
5948:
5803:
5742:
5668:
5583:Anti-Administration party
5546:
5393:
5373:
5320:All men are created equal
5266:
5174:
5106:
5060:
4962:
4919:
4898:
4845:
4814:
4798:
4745:
4679:
4631:
4595:
4562:
4481:
4440:
4284:
4173:
4169:
4158:
4063:Methodological skepticism
3954:
3950:
3939:
3899:
3881:Smith, James Morton, ed.
3815:(2013) 99#4 pp: 1072–91.
3581:American Literary History
3075:, Nonagram Publications,
2810:all Men are created equal
2685:toward certain viewpoints
2631:no content on liberalism.
2574:church in North America,
2424:demonstrate that Locke's
2042:toward certain viewpoints
1616:Liberal bias in the media
1281:National Democratic Party
113:
103:
95:
69:
59:
31:
26:
21:
11642:Entry of France into war
11257:Kingdom of Great Britain
10503:George Mason High School
10177:James Alexander Hamilton
9807:Hamilton–Reynolds affair
9659:"Report On Manufactures"
9549:New York Circular Letter
8895:Early life and education
8091:James Madison University
7504:James Franklin (brother)
7499:Josiah Franklin (father)
7169:Portland, Oregon, statue
7037:Franklin as a journalist
7006:An Address to the Public
6899:The Pennsylvania Gazette
6655:Franco-American alliance
6606:(1754 political cartoon)
6304:Wine bottles controversy
6096:Jefferson City, Missouri
5561:Franco-American alliance
3825:(2014) 71#2 pp. 255–80.
3461:(2007) Ivan R Dee, Inc,
3260:The Machiavellian Moment
2871:
2845:The pursuit of happiness
2582:, predating the English
2534:in natural history; and
2308:"American Enlightenment"
2118:"American Enlightenment"
1949:Connecticut Constitution
1895:, and literary works by
1857:
1669:United States portal
1611:Liberal bias in academia
1276:Liberal Republican Party
134:This article is part of
12373:Ratification Day (1784)
11698:Second Anglo-Mysore War
11382:Northern after Saratoga
11362:New York and New Jersey
11036:Continental Association
10933:Conciliatory Resolution
10792:Pitt–Newcastle ministry
10765:Consent of the governed
10481:George Mason University
10340:Consent of the governed
9977:Trinity Church Cemetery
9903:Boyhood home and museum
9182:Adams' personal library
9145:(2006 documentary film)
8769:Navy Department Library
8759:Slave Trade Act of 1800
8742:Marine Hospital Service
8725:Alien and Sedition Acts
8720:Mississippi Organic Act
8703:Commerce Protection Act
8533:Continental Association
8528:Boston Massacre defense
8292:Cognitive Madisonianism
8165:James Madison Institute
7615:U.S. Secretary of State
7407:The New-England Courant
7204:One-hundred-dollar bill
7105:Benjamin Franklin Medal
7068:Benjamin Franklin House
6912:Poor Richard's Almanack
6819:Early American currency
6770:111th Infantry Regiment
6638:"...to be self-evident"
6477:(2nd great-grandfather)
6421:Jane Randolph Jefferson
6373:Ellen Randolph Coolidge
5955:Presidential elections
5858:Jefferson and education
5843:Committee of the States
5334:Consent of the governed
5213:U.S. Minister to France
2854:, which was written by
2820:, that among these are
2723:classical republicanism
2506:The writings of German
1750:consent of the governed
1622:The Liberal Imagination
1334:Rockefeller Republicans
12681:American Enlightenment
12634:Sons of the Revolution
12363:Treaty of Paris (1783)
11693:Fourth Anglo-Dutch War
11688:Cherokee–American wars
11301:Franco-American Treaty
11156:Philadelphia Tea Party
11126:Treaty of Paris (1763)
11105:Confederation Congress
10698:American Enlightenment
10529:American Enlightenment
10491:George Mason, Virginia
10445:Chopawamsic plantation
10213:Alexander Hamilton Jr.
10171:Alexander Hamilton Jr.
10088:American Enlightenment
10023:(2002 animated series)
9187:American Enlightenment
9143:John and Abigail Adams
9124:(2002 animated series)
8749:Bankruptcy Act of 1800
8549:Thoughts on Government
8392:Category:James Madison
8263:American Enlightenment
7641:(1776–1779, 1784–1786)
7459:Francis Franklin (son)
7454:William Franklin (son)
7401:American Enlightenment
7340:(2002 animated series)
7209:Franklin silver dollar
7184:Washington D.C. statue
7159:Columbus, Ohio, statue
7144:Revolutionary War Door
7030:Bagatelles and Satires
7024:(1771–1790, pub. 1791)
6964:Pennsylvania Chronicle
6849:Master, Les Neuf Sœurs
6259:(2002 animated series)
6091:Monticello Association
5816:American Enlightenment
5777:Indian removal letters
5734:White House Colonnades
5729:Virginia State Capitol
5707:University of Virginia
5593:Jeffersonian democracy
5489:Native American policy
5359:Land Ordinance of 1785
5354:Land Ordinance of 1784
4113:
4047:
4013:Enlightened absolutism
4004:
3739:Jefferson and Religion
2869:
2826:
2785:
2771:
2715:American republicanism
2580:New Haven, Connecticut
2439:Scottish Enlightenment
2392:(especially the two's
1754:equality under the law
1710:American Enlightenment
1313:historically, factions
429:Young America movement
399:Jeffersonian democracy
241:Economic progressivism
110:American Enlightenment
22:American Enlightenment
12579:Washington's Birthday
12384:The Federalist Papers
12368:Evacuation Day (1783)
11421:Lexington and Concord
11121:French and Indian War
11061:Olive Branch Petition
10558:Woodbridge plantation
10508:18-cent postage stamp
10476:George Mason Memorial
10219:Allan McLane Hamilton
9936:(Columbia University)
9813:Rutgers v. Waddington
9796:New-York Evening Post
9773:Bank of North America
9543:The Federalist Papers
9310:Thomas Boylston Adams
8979:John Adams Courthouse
8905:John Adams Birthplace
8688:Quasi War with France
8629:Treaty of Paris, 1783
8123:Madison Square Garden
8096:James Madison College
7995:Early life and career
7809:Burning of Washington
7704:The Federalist Papers
7291:Ben Franklin in Paris
7194:Refunding Certificate
6792:Pennsylvania Hospital
6687:Treaty of Paris, 1783
6403:T. Jefferson Coolidge
6399:(great-granddaughter)
6391:John Wayles Jefferson
6136:Jefferson–Jackson Day
6071:David d'Angers statue
5868:Jefferson and slavery
5853:Historical reputation
5556:Early life and career
5288:(initial draft; 1775)
5286:Olive Branch Petition
3979:Counter-Enlightenment
3640:; the standard survey
3519:(2005) Random House,
3487:Jefferson and Science
3430:Cunningham, Noble E.
3189:See Mark G. Spencer,
3109:Johnson and Schneider
2911:Democratic-Republican
2880:, irrationality, and
2864:
2802:
2780:
2739:
2731:English Country Whigs
2560:American Architecture
2532:Charles Willson Peale
2191:Jean Jacques Rousseau
1967:Intellectual currents
1961:Congregational church
1734:James MacGregor Burns
1656:Liberalism portal
1491:The American Prospect
1472:National Urban League
1339:Roosevelt Republicans
1261:Anti-Federalist Party
374:Civil rights movement
12584:Jefferson's Birthday
12574:Pulaski Memorial Day
11581:Guilford Court House
11232:Continental Congress
11009:Committees of safety
10984:Daughters of Liberty
10979:Virginia Association
10728:Rights of Englishmen
10524:Age of Enlightenment
10486:George Mason Stadium
10330:Freedom of the press
10195:Eliza Hamilton Holly
10183:John Church Hamilton
10083:Age of Enlightenment
9855:U.S. Treasury statue
9577:U.S. Customs Service
9106:The Adams Chronicles
8538:Petition to the King
8258:Age of Enlightenment
8208:A More Perfect Union
8170:James Madison Museum
7841:Era of Good Feelings
7787:Battle of Tippecanoe
7396:Age of Enlightenment
7322:A More Perfect Union
7199:Franklin half dollar
7174:San Francisco statue
6950:Birch letters (1755)
6611:Albany Plan of Union
6427:Lucy Jefferson Lewis
6337:Mary Jefferson Eppes
5811:Age of Enlightenment
5445:Red River Expedition
5236:Governor of Virginia
3933:Age of Enlightenment
3723:Sanford, Charles B.
3539:Ferguson, Robert A.
3432:In Pursuit of Reason
3378:Sanford, Charles B.
3325:Locke, John (1690).
2636:improve this section
2625:to meet Knowledge's
2530:in medical science;
2382:Viscount Bolingbroke
2293:improve this article
2265:Age of Enlightenment
2229:Princeton University
2099:improve this section
1726:Age of Enlightenment
1344:Moderate Republicans
1080:Roosevelt (Theodore)
1075:Roosevelt (Franklin)
394:Jacksonian democracy
301:Legal egalitarianism
266:Freedom of the press
147:in the United States
11712:colony or location)
11667:Newburgh Conspiracy
11526:Sullivan Expedition
11046:Provincial Congress
10837:Fox–North coalition
10776:Settler colonialism
10723:Freedom of religion
10680:American Revolution
10534:American Revolution
10335:Freedom of religion
10189:William S. Hamilton
10128:American Revolution
10109:African Free School
9875:U.S. postage stamps
9850:Central Park statue
9624:Coinage Act of 1792
9599:Funding Act of 1790
9400:← George Washington
9283:Abigail Adams Smith
9238:American Revolution
9232:The American Museum
9077:Profiles in Courage
8989:U.S. Postage stamps
8974:John Adams Building
8784:Midnight Judges Act
8754:Indiana Organic Act
8305:The American Museum
8160:James Madison Award
8145:U.S. postage stamps
7943:Library of Congress
7777:Second inauguration
7509:Jane Mecom (sister)
7449:Deborah Read (wife)
7421:American Revolution
7414:The American Museum
7293:(1964 musical play)
7264:Ben Franklin effect
6471:(great-grandfather)
6173:U.S. postage stamps
6141:Currency depictions
6121:Peaks and mountains
6051:Karl Bitter statues
6021:Jefferson Territory
5918:The American Museum
5826:American Revolution
5477:Non-Intercourse Act
5460:Embargo Act of 1807
5364:Northwest Ordinance
5347:Freedom of religion
4939:Feijóo y Montenegro
4890:Vorontsova-Dashkova
3852:Jefferson, Thomas.
3845:Lemay, A. Leo, ed.
3769:Winterer, Caroline
3737:Sheridan, Eugene R.
3702:Reid-Maroney, Nina
3006:Caroline Winterer,
2927:Lord Edward Herbert
2858:and adopted by the
2691:improve the article
2570:designed the first
2465:Earl of Shaftesbury
2414:. Although Locke's
2249:Columbia University
2187:Michel de Montaigne
2048:improve the article
1915:Religious tolerance
1803:moral philosophers
1766:religious tolerance
1730:American philosophy
1722:American Revolution
1592:The Washington Post
1578:Talking Points Memo
1432:Equal Justice Works
1396:Other organizations
1384:Roosevelt Institute
1329:Radical Republicans
1070:Roosevelt (Eleanor)
404:Liberal Republicans
271:Freedom of religion
261:Fiscal conservatism
115:American Revolution
64:American philosophy
12614:Semiquincentennial
12539:Libertas Americana
10969:Stamp Act Congress
10859:Acts of Parliament
10832:Shelburne ministry
10802:Grenville ministry
10028:Alexander Hamilton
10004:Alexander Hamilton
9971:Alexander Hamilton
9963:Alexander Hamilton
9824:Burr–Hamilton duel
9592:Compromise of 1790
9525:The Farmer Refuted
9469:Alexander Hamilton
9414:Thomas Jefferson →
9407:Thomas Jefferson →
9207:First Party System
9085:American Primitive
8790:Marbury v. Madison
8713:Convention of 1800
8588:Treaty of Alliance
8373:← Thomas Jefferson
8269:Marbury v. Madison
8106:James Madison Park
8101:Madison, Wisconsin
7931:First Party System
7919:Compromise of 1790
7836:Second Barbary War
7772:First inauguration
7710:written by Madison
7372:(2022 documentary)
7274:In popular culture
7088:Franklin Institute
6814:Union Fire Company
6702:Postmaster General
6682:Libertas Americana
6665:Treaty of Alliance
6433:Randolph Jefferson
6367:George W. Randolph
6361:Thomas J. Randolph
6272:Jefferson's Garden
6232:Jefferson in Paris
5996:Jefferson Memorial
5623:Compromise of 1790
5598:First Party System
5500:Marbury v. Madison
5423:Corps of Discovery
5413:Louisiana Purchase
4078:Natural philosophy
3847:Franklin: Writings
3669:American Quarterly
3653:McDonald, Forrest
3531:American Quarterly
3499:Cohen, I. Bernard
3437:Weinberger, Jerry
3178:American Quarterly
2818:unalienable Rights
2536:Cadwallader Colden
2486:Spirit of the Laws
2467:, and Addison and
2452:History of England
2402:William Blackstone
2233:Harvard University
1837:Alexander Hamilton
1779:religious leaders
1741:non-denominational
1543:The New York Times
414:New Deal coalition
346:Unalienable rights
12668:
12667:
12662:
12661:
12658:
12657:
12654:
12653:
12413:
12412:
12400:Shays's Rebellion
12338:
12337:
12334:
12333:
12330:
12329:
12263:
12262:
12230:Richard Henry Lee
11995:
11994:
11837:
11836:
11833:
11832:
11829:
11828:
11681:Related conflicts
11551:Connecticut Farms
11331:
11330:
11224:Thirteen Colonies
11173:
11172:
11169:
11168:
10632:
10631:
10417:Writings inspired
10246:
10245:
10207:Schuyler Hamilton
10165:Angelica Hamilton
10063:(2020 miniseries)
10039:(2008 miniseries)
9840:Trumbull portrait
9738:Siege of Yorktown
9636:Whiskey Rebellion
9609:Bank Bill of 1791
9435:
9434:
9322:Charles Adams Sr.
9289:John Quincy Adams
9161:(2024 miniseries)
9153:(2015 miniseries)
9108:(1976 miniseries)
8963:List of memorials
8779:Treaty of Tripoli
8774:Treaty of Tellico
8571:Committee of Five
8401:
8400:
8340:James Madison Sr.
8242:(2020 miniseries)
7814:The Octagon House
7555:
7554:
7380:(2024 miniseries)
7370:Benjamin Franklin
7364:(2015 miniseries)
7356:(2008 miniseries)
7346:Benjamin Franklin
7313:Benjamin Franklin
7246:State of Franklin
6956:The Way to Wealth
6633:Committee of Five
6564:Benjamin Franklin
6530:
6529:
6397:Sarah N. Randolph
6300:(2020 miniseries)
6267:(2008 miniseries)
6101:Jefferson College
6061:Louisville statue
6031:Jefferson Lecture
5484:First Barbary War
5433:Empire of Liberty
5375:French Revolution
5304:Committee of Five
5271:the United States
5134:
5133:
5102:
5101:
5098:
5097:
4154:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4127:Scientific method
3984:Critical thinking
3838:Torre, Jose, ed.
3647:(Oxford UP 1991)
3589:Israel, Jonathan
3485:Bedini, Silvio A
3421:Aldridge, A. Owen
3352:Paul Sayre, ed.,
3333:Project Gutenberg
3331:(10th ed.).
3118:Joseph J. Ellis,
3081:978-1-4800-6550-5
2993:978-1-250-02490-9
2951:Liberal democracy
2902:The Age of Reason
2835:William Wollaston
2833:Others note that
2776:Leopold von Ranke
2729:and 18th century
2712:
2711:
2664:
2663:
2656:
2627:quality standards
2618:This section may
2544:Benjamin Thompson
2524:David Rittenhouse
2461:Francis Hutcheson
2457:U.S. Constitution
2369:
2368:
2361:
2343:
2209:Thirteen Colonies
2179:
2178:
2171:
2153:
2069:
2068:
2016:Thirteen Colonies
2008:Benjamin Franklin
1941:religious freedom
1937:George Washington
1925:Benjamin Franklin
1841:Benjamin Franklin
1706:
1705:
1303:Progressive Party
1297:Progressive Party
1291:Progressive Party
785:Clinton (Hillary)
276:Freedom of speech
251:Equal opportunity
129:
128:
125:
124:
90:George Washington
78:Benjamin Franklin
12688:
12604:Sesquicentennial
12564:Independence Day
12468:Founding Fathers
12434:
12433:
12419:
12418:
12344:
12343:
12272:
12271:
12004:
12003:
11861:
11860:
11854:
11853:
11843:
11842:
11718:
11717:
11713:
11541:Cape St. Vincent
11216:
11215:
11209:
11208:
11179:
11178:
11151:Boston Tea Party
11076:Halifax Resolves
11026:Suffolk Resolves
10817:Grafton ministry
10812:Chatham ministry
10708:Colonial history
10688:
10687:
10674:
10673:
10659:
10652:
10645:
10636:
10635:
10611:George Mason III
10367:Seal of Virginia
10273:
10266:
10259:
10250:
10249:
10236:
10235:
9956:Hamilton College
9802:Hamilton College
9497:
9490:
9483:
9462:
9455:
9448:
9439:
9438:
9424:
9423:
9358:Susanna Boylston
9348:(great-grandson)
9342:(great-grandson)
9336:(great-grandson)
9248:Founding Fathers
9197:Federalist Party
9137:2008 miniseries)
8617:Conference House
8605:Continental Navy
8504:
8492:
8480:
8472:
8464:
8453:
8428:
8421:
8414:
8405:
8404:
8390:
8389:
8312:Virginia dynasty
8287:Madisonian model
8276:National Gazette
8200:Magnificent Doll
7754:Founding Fathers
7650:
7642:
7634:
7626:
7618:
7607:
7582:
7575:
7568:
7559:
7558:
7545:
7544:
7256:Ships named USS
6707:Founding Fathers
6557:
6550:
6543:
6534:
6533:
6519:
6518:
6469:William Randolph
6411:(great-grandson)
6405:(great-grandson)
6325:Martha Jefferson
6240:Thomas Jefferson
6146:Jefferson nickel
6131:Other placenames
6056:Hempstead statue
5935:Virginia dynasty
5889:National Gazette
5578:Ratification Day
5314:physical history
5259:
5251:
5239:
5228:
5216:
5208:
5197:
5186:
5168:Thomas Jefferson
5161:
5154:
5147:
5138:
5137:
5123:
5122:
4171:
4170:
4160:
4159:
4118:
4052:
4023:
4009:
3952:
3951:
3941:
3940:
3926:
3919:
3912:
3903:
3902:
3890:
3889:
3885:, 3 vols. (1995)
3787:(1993) Vintage,
3783:Wood, Gordon S.
3755:Staloff, Darren
3691:Ralston, Shane "
3681:(2007) Penguin,
3471:Bailyn, Bernard
3452:Academic studies
3403:
3396:
3390:
3376:
3370:
3363:
3357:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3322:
3316:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3282:
3276:
3271:Bailyn, Bernard.
3269:
3263:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3229:
3223:
3217:
3211:
3200:
3194:
3187:
3181:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3160:
3154:
3151:
3145:
3142:
3136:
3129:
3123:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3101:
3094:
3088:
3069:
3063:
3056:
3050:
3043:
3037:
3030:
3024:
3017:
3011:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2977:
2919:Joseph Priestley
2878:authoritarianism
2747:James Harrington
2727:Commonwealth men
2707:
2704:
2698:
2674:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2639:
2613:
2612:
2605:
2554:After 1780, the
2508:Samuel Pufendorf
2491:Emer de Vattel's
2374:James Harrington
2364:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2344:
2342:
2301:
2277:
2269:
2259:European sources
2174:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2154:
2152:
2111:
2079:
2071:
2064:
2061:
2055:
2031:
2030:
2023:
2012:Thomas Jefferson
1997:
1988:
1979:
1929:Thomas Jefferson
1921:Founding Fathers
1845:Thomas Jefferson
1839:, and polymaths
1797:John Witherspoon
1781:Jonathan Edwards
1698:
1691:
1684:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1654:
1653:
1627:
1536:The New Republic
1309:Republican Party
1266:Democratic Party
930:Kennedy (Robert)
925:Kennedy (Joseph)
875:Jackson (Andrew)
326:Social democracy
296:Internationalism
256:Environmentalism
236:Economic freedom
158:
148:
131:
130:
121:
108:
101:
82:Thomas Jefferson
44:Thomas Jefferson
36:
19:
18:
12696:
12695:
12691:
12690:
12689:
12687:
12686:
12685:
12671:
12670:
12669:
12664:
12663:
12650:
12589:Von Steuben Day
12487:
12456:
12428:
12409:
12349:
12326:
12268:Colonial allies
12259:
12158:
11991:
11952:King George III
11940:
11848:
11825:
11794:
11714:
11711:
11709:
11702:
11676:
11605:
11586:Lochry's Defeat
11471:Assunpink Creek
11461:Fort Washington
11406:
11340:
11338:
11327:
11318:Hortalez et Cie
11289:Colonial allies
11284:
11251:
11220:United Colonies
11203:
11165:
11131:Boston Massacre
11109:
11100:Perpetual Union
11056:United Colonies
10989:Sons of Liberty
10952:
10860:
10858:
10857:Related British
10851:
10780:
10682:
10678:Origins of the
10668:
10663:
10633:
10628:
10623:George Mason II
10567:
10547:Wilson v. Mason
10512:
10464:
10433:
10412:
10408:Founding Father
10290:Founding events
10289:
10282:
10277:
10247:
10242:
10224:
10201:Philip Hamilton
10159:Philip Hamilton
10139:
10121:American School
10078:Founders Online
10066:
9987:Popular culture
9981:
9889:
9828:
9744:
9680:Military career
9675:
9559:
9553:
9508:founding events
9507:
9500:
9493:
9486:
9479:
9471:
9466:
9436:
9431:
9390:
9380:daughter-in-law
9372:(second cousin)
9316:George W. Adams
9254:
9165:
9151:Sons of Liberty
9069:Popular culture
9064:
9031:President Adams
8998:(1783 painting)
8995:Treaty of Paris
8946:
8887:
8881:
8870:Founders Online
8832:
8669:
8638:
8566:May 15 preamble
8543:United Colonies
8514:
8513:Founding of the
8507:
8495:
8483:
8475:
8467:
8456:
8445:
8437:
8432:
8402:
8397:
8363:
8358:Ambrose Madison
8352:William Madison
8346:Eleanor Madison
8334:John Payne Todd
8316:
8246:
8062:popular culture
8061:
8055:
8014:
7983:
7979:Founders Online
7957:
7886:
7880:
7819:Treaty of Ghent
7758:
7660:
7659:"Father of the
7653:
7645:
7637:
7629:
7621:
7610:
7599:
7591:
7586:
7556:
7551:
7533:
7437:
7384:
7362:Sons of Liberty
7268:
7140:(1816 painting)
7132:(1783 painting)
7129:Treaty of Paris
7046:
6875:Founders Online
6858:
6839:Street lighting
6755:Kite experiment
6717:
6711:
6616:Albany Congress
6595:
6594:Founding of the
6589:
6566:
6561:
6531:
6526:
6497:James Madison →
6480:
6415:Peter Jefferson
6381:(granddaughter)
6375:(granddaughter)
6349:Madison Hemings
6343:Harriet Hemings
6313:
6189:
6182:
6151:Two-dollar bill
6016:Jefferson River
5981:
5975:
5944:
5883:Pet mockingbird
5863:Religious views
5799:
5795:Founders Online
5738:
5671:
5664:
5549:accomplishments
5548:
5542:
5494:Burr conspiracy
5455:Cumberland Road
5450:Pike Expedition
5389:
5369:
5270:
5268:
5262:
5254:
5242:
5231:
5219:
5211:
5200:
5189:
5178:
5170:
5165:
5135:
5130:
5129:
5116:
5094:
5056:
4958:
4915:
4894:
4841:
4810:
4806:Carvalho e Melo
4794:
4741:
4675:
4627:
4591:
4558:
4477:
4436:
4280:
4165:
4146:
4132:Spanish America
4006:Encyclopédistes
3969:Civil liberties
3946:
3935:
3930:
3895:
3862:Paine, Thomas.
3835:
3833:Primary sources
3801:
3454:
3417:
3412:
3410:Further reading
3407:
3406:
3397:
3393:
3377:
3373:
3364:
3360:
3351:
3347:
3337:
3335:
3323:
3319:
3310:
3306:
3299:
3283:
3279:
3270:
3266:
3257:
3253:
3246:
3230:
3226:
3218:
3214:
3201:
3197:
3188:
3184:
3175:
3171:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3152:
3148:
3143:
3139:
3130:
3126:
3117:
3113:
3108:
3104:
3095:
3091:
3071:Olsen,Neil C.,
3070:
3066:
3057:
3053:
3044:
3040:
3031:
3027:
3018:
3014:
3005:
3001:
2994:
2978:
2974:
2969:
2945:Jefferson Bible
2935:
2874:
2790:
2708:
2702:
2699:
2688:
2675:
2671:
2660:
2649:
2643:
2640:
2633:
2614:
2610:
2603:
2595:Main articles:
2593:
2552:
2516:
2378:Algernon Sidney
2365:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2302:
2300:
2290:
2278:
2267:
2261:
2221:Yale University
2175:
2164:
2158:
2155:
2112:
2110:
2096:
2080:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2045:
2032:
2028:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1990:
1989:
1981:
1980:
1969:
1917:
1869:Yale University
1865:Jeremiah Dummer
1860:
1732:. According to
1702:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1648:
1641:
1640:
1625:
1606:
1598:
1597:
1485:
1477:
1476:
1397:
1389:
1388:
1369:
1361:
1360:
1256:
1248:
1247:
1148:
1140:
1139:
880:Jackson (Jesse)
710:
702:
701:
442:
434:
433:
419:Progressive Era
364:
356:
355:
331:Social equality
221:
213:
212:
166:
146:
144:
99:
55:
17:
12:
11:
5:
12694:
12684:
12683:
12666:
12665:
12660:
12659:
12656:
12655:
12652:
12651:
12649:
12648:
12643:
12638:
12637:
12636:
12631:
12626:
12621:
12616:
12611:
12606:
12601:
12596:
12594:Minor holidays
12591:
12586:
12581:
12576:
12571:
12566:
12561:
12556:
12551:
12541:
12536:
12531:
12526:
12521:
12516:
12511:
12506:
12501:
12495:
12493:
12489:
12488:
12486:
12485:
12480:
12475:
12470:
12464:
12462:
12458:
12457:
12455:
12454:
12446:
12440:
12438:
12430:
12429:
12427:
12426:
12425:Related topics
12415:
12414:
12411:
12410:
12408:
12407:
12402:
12397:
12395:Bill of Rights
12392:
12387:
12380:
12375:
12370:
12365:
12360:
12354:
12351:
12350:
12340:
12339:
12336:
12335:
12332:
12331:
12328:
12327:
12325:
12324:
12319:
12314:
12309:
12304:
12299:
12294:
12289:
12284:
12278:
12276:
12269:
12265:
12264:
12261:
12260:
12258:
12257:
12252:
12247:
12242:
12237:
12232:
12227:
12222:
12217:
12212:
12207:
12202:
12197:
12192:
12187:
12182:
12177:
12172:
12166:
12164:
12160:
12159:
12157:
12156:
12151:
12146:
12141:
12136:
12131:
12126:
12121:
12116:
12111:
12106:
12101:
12096:
12091:
12086:
12081:
12076:
12071:
12066:
12061:
12056:
12051:
12046:
12041:
12036:
12031:
12026:
12021:
12016:
12010:
12008:
12001:
11997:
11996:
11993:
11992:
11990:
11989:
11984:
11979:
11974:
11969:
11964:
11959:
11954:
11948:
11946:
11942:
11941:
11939:
11938:
11933:
11928:
11923:
11918:
11913:
11908:
11903:
11898:
11893:
11888:
11883:
11878:
11873:
11867:
11865:
11858:
11850:
11849:
11839:
11838:
11835:
11834:
11831:
11830:
11827:
11826:
11824:
11823:
11818:
11813:
11808:
11802:
11800:
11799:Loyal colonies
11796:
11795:
11793:
11792:
11787:
11785:South Carolina
11782:
11777:
11772:
11770:North Carolina
11767:
11762:
11757:
11752:
11747:
11742:
11737:
11732:
11726:
11724:
11722:Rebel colonies
11715:
11707:
11704:
11703:
11701:
11700:
11695:
11690:
11684:
11682:
11678:
11677:
11675:
11674:
11669:
11664:
11662:Sint Eustatius
11659:
11654:
11649:
11644:
11639:
11634:
11629:
11624:
11622:"First Salute"
11619:
11613:
11611:
11607:
11606:
11604:
11603:
11598:
11593:
11588:
11583:
11578:
11573:
11568:
11566:Kings Mountain
11563:
11558:
11553:
11548:
11543:
11538:
11533:
11528:
11523:
11518:
11513:
11508:
11503:
11498:
11493:
11488:
11483:
11478:
11473:
11468:
11463:
11458:
11456:Harlem Heights
11453:
11448:
11446:Valcour Island
11443:
11438:
11433:
11428:
11423:
11417:
11415:
11408:
11407:
11405:
11404:
11399:
11394:
11389:
11384:
11379:
11374:
11369:
11364:
11359:
11354:
11349:
11343:
11341:
11336:
11333:
11332:
11329:
11328:
11326:
11325:
11320:
11315:
11314:
11313:
11308:
11303:
11292:
11290:
11286:
11285:
11283:
11282:
11277:
11272:
11267:
11261:
11259:
11253:
11252:
11250:
11249:
11244:
11239:
11234:
11228:
11226:
11213:
11205:
11204:
11202:
11201:
11198:
11195:
11192:
11189:
11186:
11175:
11174:
11171:
11170:
11167:
11166:
11164:
11163:
11158:
11153:
11148:
11143:
11138:
11133:
11128:
11123:
11117:
11115:
11111:
11110:
11108:
11107:
11102:
11093:
11088:
11083:
11081:Lee Resolution
11078:
11073:
11068:
11063:
11058:
11053:
11048:
11043:
11038:
11033:
11028:
11023:
11018:
11011:
11006:
11001:
10999:Black Patriots
10996:
10991:
10986:
10981:
10976:
10971:
10966:
10960:
10958:
10954:
10953:
10951:
10950:
10945:
10940:
10935:
10930:
10925:
10920:
10915:
10910:
10905:
10899:
10894:
10889:
10884:
10879:
10874:
10869:
10863:
10861:
10856:
10853:
10852:
10850:
10849:
10847:Black Loyalist
10844:
10839:
10834:
10829:
10824:
10822:North ministry
10819:
10814:
10809:
10804:
10799:
10794:
10788:
10786:
10782:
10781:
10779:
10778:
10773:
10768:
10761:
10754:
10747:
10742:
10735:
10730:
10725:
10720:
10715:
10710:
10705:
10700:
10694:
10692:
10684:
10683:
10670:
10669:
10662:
10661:
10654:
10647:
10639:
10630:
10629:
10627:
10626:
10620:
10614:
10608:
10602:
10596:
10590:
10584:
10581:George Mason V
10577:
10575:
10569:
10568:
10566:
10565:
10563:Mason's Island
10560:
10555:
10550:
10543:
10542:
10541:
10531:
10526:
10520:
10518:
10514:
10513:
10511:
10510:
10505:
10500:
10495:
10494:
10493:
10488:
10478:
10472:
10470:
10466:
10465:
10463:
10462:
10457:
10452:
10447:
10441:
10439:
10435:
10434:
10432:
10431:
10426:
10420:
10418:
10414:
10413:
10411:
10410:
10405:
10404:
10403:
10393:
10388:
10387:
10386:
10374:
10369:
10364:
10359:
10358:
10357:
10352:
10347:
10342:
10337:
10332:
10327:
10322:
10310:
10305:
10300:
10294:
10292:
10284:
10283:
10276:
10275:
10268:
10261:
10253:
10244:
10243:
10241:
10240:
10229:
10226:
10225:
10223:
10222:
10216:
10210:
10204:
10198:
10192:
10186:
10180:
10174:
10168:
10162:
10156:
10149:
10147:
10141:
10140:
10138:
10137:
10136:
10135:
10125:
10124:
10123:
10113:
10112:
10111:
10101:
10095:
10090:
10085:
10080:
10074:
10072:
10068:
10067:
10065:
10064:
10056:
10040:
10032:
10024:
10020:Liberty's Kids
10016:
10008:
10000:
9991:
9989:
9983:
9982:
9980:
9979:
9974:
9966:
9958:
9953:
9951:Hamilton, Ohio
9948:
9943:
9937:
9931:
9926:
9921:
9915:
9910:
9905:
9899:
9897:
9891:
9890:
9888:
9887:
9885:U.S. $ 10 bill
9882:
9877:
9872:
9870:Chicago statue
9867:
9862:
9857:
9852:
9847:
9842:
9836:
9834:
9830:
9829:
9827:
9826:
9821:
9816:
9809:
9804:
9799:
9791:
9785:
9780:
9775:
9770:
9765:
9764:
9763:
9761:Federalist Era
9752:
9750:
9746:
9745:
9743:
9742:
9741:
9740:
9735:
9730:
9725:
9720:
9715:
9710:
9705:
9703:Harlem Heights
9697:
9689:
9683:
9681:
9677:
9676:
9674:
9673:
9668:
9667:
9666:
9661:
9656:
9651:
9643:
9638:
9633:
9632:
9631:
9621:
9619:Tariff of 1792
9616:
9614:Tariff of 1791
9611:
9606:
9604:Tariff of 1790
9601:
9596:
9595:
9594:
9584:
9579:
9574:
9569:
9563:
9561:
9555:
9554:
9552:
9551:
9546:
9539:
9534:
9529:
9521:
9512:
9510:
9502:
9501:
9499:
9498:
9491:
9484:
9476:
9473:
9472:
9465:
9464:
9457:
9450:
9442:
9433:
9432:
9430:
9429:
9416:
9415:
9411:
9410:
9403:
9395:
9392:
9391:
9389:
9388:
9387:
9386:
9381:
9373:
9367:
9361:
9355:
9352:John Adams Sr.
9349:
9343:
9337:
9331:
9325:
9319:
9313:
9307:
9301:
9300:
9299:
9294:
9286:
9280:
9279:
9278:
9273:
9264:
9262:
9256:
9255:
9253:
9252:
9251:
9250:
9245:
9235:
9228:
9221:
9216:
9215:
9214:
9209:
9204:
9202:Federalist Era
9194:
9189:
9184:
9179:
9173:
9171:
9167:
9166:
9164:
9163:
9155:
9147:
9139:
9134:
9126:
9122:Liberty's Kids
9118:
9110:
9102:
9097:
9089:
9081:
9072:
9070:
9066:
9065:
9063:
9062:
9057:
9049:
9044:
9035:
9026:
9017:
9008:
8999:
8991:
8986:
8981:
8976:
8971:
8968:Adams Memorial
8965:
8960:
8954:
8952:
8948:
8947:
8945:
8944:
8939:
8934:
8929:
8924:
8923:
8922:
8917:
8912:
8907:
8897:
8891:
8889:
8883:
8882:
8880:
8879:
8872:
8867:
8860:
8853:
8852:
8851:
8840:
8838:
8837:Other writings
8834:
8833:
8831:
8830:
8825:
8820:
8815:
8810:
8805:
8800:
8795:
8794:
8793:
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8517:
8509:
8508:
8506:
8505:
8493:
8481:
8473:
8465:
8454:
8442:
8439:
8438:
8431:
8430:
8423:
8416:
8408:
8399:
8398:
8396:
8395:
8383:
8380:James Monroe →
8376:
8368:
8365:
8364:
8362:
8361:
8355:
8349:
8343:
8337:
8331:
8328:Dolley Madison
8324:
8322:
8318:
8317:
8315:
8314:
8309:
8301:
8296:
8295:
8294:
8284:
8279:
8272:
8265:
8260:
8254:
8252:
8248:
8247:
8245:
8244:
8236:
8220:
8216:Liberty's Kids
8212:
8204:
8196:
8188:
8180:
8172:
8167:
8162:
8157:
8152:
8147:
8142:
8140:Madison Street
8137:
8132:
8127:
8126:
8125:
8118:Madison Square
8115:
8114:
8113:
8108:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8087:
8086:
8076:
8071:
8065:
8063:
8057:
8056:
8054:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8022:
8020:
8016:
8015:
8013:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7991:
7989:
7985:
7984:
7982:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7965:
7963:
7962:Other writings
7959:
7958:
7956:
7955:
7953:Report of 1800
7950:
7945:
7940:
7939:
7938:
7933:
7923:
7922:
7921:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7896:
7890:
7888:
7887:accomplisments
7882:
7881:
7879:
7878:
7873:
7868:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7832:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7791:
7790:
7789:
7782:Tecumseh's War
7779:
7774:
7768:
7766:
7760:
7759:
7757:
7756:
7751:
7749:Tariff of 1789
7746:
7741:
7740:
7739:
7737:27th amendment
7729:
7724:
7723:
7722:
7717:
7712:
7700:
7699:
7698:
7691:
7686:
7676:
7671:
7665:
7663:
7655:
7654:
7652:
7651:
7643:
7635:
7627:
7619:
7608:
7596:
7593:
7592:
7585:
7584:
7577:
7570:
7562:
7553:
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7550:
7549:
7538:
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7532:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7445:
7443:
7439:
7438:
7436:
7435:
7430:
7429:
7428:
7418:
7410:
7403:
7398:
7392:
7390:
7386:
7385:
7383:
7382:
7374:
7366:
7358:
7350:
7342:
7338:Liberty's Kids
7334:
7326:
7318:
7309:
7303:
7295:
7287:
7278:
7276:
7270:
7269:
7267:
7266:
7261:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7241:Mount Franklin
7238:
7236:Franklin Field
7233:
7228:
7223:
7222:
7221:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7154:Chicago statue
7151:
7146:
7141:
7133:
7125:
7120:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7101:
7100:
7095:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7063:Franklin Court
7060:
7054:
7052:
7048:
7047:
7045:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7026:
7018:
7010:
7002:
6997:
6989:
6981:
6976:
6968:
6960:
6952:
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6939:
6931:
6926:
6921:
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6908:
6903:
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6890:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6866:
6864:
6860:
6859:
6857:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
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6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6805:
6804:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6773:
6772:
6762:
6760:Pay it forward
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6740:Glass armonica
6737:
6735:Franklin stove
6732:
6727:
6721:
6719:
6713:
6712:
6710:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
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6608:
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6587:
6582:
6577:
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6552:
6545:
6537:
6528:
6527:
6525:
6524:
6511:
6510:
6505:
6501:
6500:
6493:
6485:
6482:
6481:
6479:
6478:
6472:
6466:
6463:Isham Randolph
6460:
6459:(grand-nephew)
6457:Dabney S. Carr
6454:
6448:
6442:
6436:
6430:
6424:
6418:
6412:
6406:
6400:
6394:
6388:
6382:
6376:
6370:
6364:
6358:
6352:
6346:
6340:
6334:
6328:
6321:
6319:
6315:
6314:
6312:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6293:
6292:
6291:
6286:
6276:
6268:
6260:
6256:Liberty's Kids
6252:
6244:
6236:
6228:
6227:
6226:
6221:
6211:
6203:
6194:
6192:
6184:
6183:
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6175:
6170:
6169:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6126:Jefferson Rock
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
6001:Mount Rushmore
5998:
5993:
5987:
5985:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5973:
5972:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5952:
5950:
5946:
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5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5914:
5909:
5908:
5907:
5902:
5892:
5885:
5880:
5878:Jefferson Pier
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5834:
5833:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5807:
5805:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5779:
5774:
5768:
5762:
5754:
5746:
5744:
5743:Other writings
5740:
5739:
5737:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5725:
5724:
5722:Jefferson Hall
5719:
5714:
5704:
5699:
5698:
5697:
5687:
5682:
5676:
5674:
5666:
5665:
5663:
5662:
5655:
5650:
5648:Jefferson disk
5645:
5643:American Creed
5640:
5632:
5627:
5626:
5625:
5615:
5607:
5606:
5605:
5600:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
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5563:
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5480:
5479:
5474:
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5452:
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5442:
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5405:
5399:
5397:
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5368:
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5323:
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5306:
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5252:
5240:
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5100:
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5014:
5009:
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4999:
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4908:
4902:
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4648:
4643:
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4605:
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4455:
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4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
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4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4276:Wollstonecraft
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
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4183:
4177:
4175:
4167:
4166:
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4151:
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4144:
4139:
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4124:
4119:
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4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4053:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4015:
4010:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3955:
3948:
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3897:
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3887:
3886:
3879:
3860:
3850:
3843:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3819:
3809:
3800:
3799:Historiography
3797:
3796:
3795:
3781:
3767:
3753:
3735:
3721:
3709:Richard, C.J.
3707:
3700:
3689:
3677:Nelson, Craig
3675:
3665:
3651:
3643:May, Henry F.
3641:
3628:May, Henry F.
3626:
3616:
3601:
3587:
3577:
3551:
3537:
3527:
3511:
3497:
3483:
3469:
3457:Allen, Brooke
3453:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3435:
3428:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3391:
3371:
3365:James W. Ely,
3358:
3345:
3317:
3304:
3297:
3277:
3264:
3251:
3244:
3224:
3212:
3195:
3182:
3169:
3155:
3146:
3137:
3124:
3111:
3102:
3089:
3087:, 2013, p. 145
3064:
3051:
3038:
3025:
3012:
2999:
2992:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2931:
2923:Samuel Johnson
2873:
2870:
2789:
2786:
2710:
2709:
2678:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2661:
2617:
2615:
2608:
2592:
2589:
2584:Gothic revival
2564:Georgian style
2551:
2548:
2515:
2512:
2495:Law of Nations
2469:Richard Steele
2394:Cato's Letters
2386:John Trenchard
2367:
2366:
2349:September 2023
2281:
2279:
2272:
2260:
2257:
2177:
2176:
2083:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2066:
2035:
2033:
2026:
2010:(middle), and
2002:
2001:
1992:
1991:
1983:
1982:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1916:
1913:
1905:Joseph Addison
1873:Samuel Johnson
1859:
1856:
1805:Samuel Johnson
1716:fervor in the
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1658:
1643:
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1613:
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1567:
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1404:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1319:Black-and-tans
1306:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1286:People's Party
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
945:King (Coretta)
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
920:Kennedy (John)
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
795:Cuomo (Andrew)
792:
787:
782:
780:Clinton (Bill)
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
711:
708:
707:
704:
703:
700:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
537:King (Coretta)
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
443:
440:
439:
436:
435:
432:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
365:
362:
361:
358:
357:
354:
353:
348:
343:
341:Social welfare
338:
336:Social justice
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
286:Harm Principle
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
248:
246:Egalitarianism
243:
238:
233:
228:
222:
219:
218:
215:
214:
211:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
183:
178:
173:
167:
164:
163:
160:
159:
151:
150:
140:
139:
127:
126:
123:
122:
112:
93:
92:
71:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
37:
29:
28:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12693:
12682:
12679:
12678:
12676:
12647:
12644:
12642:
12639:
12635:
12632:
12630:
12627:
12625:
12622:
12620:
12617:
12615:
12612:
12610:
12607:
12605:
12602:
12600:
12597:
12595:
12592:
12590:
12587:
12585:
12582:
12580:
12577:
12575:
12572:
12570:
12569:Patriots' Day
12567:
12565:
12562:
12560:
12557:
12555:
12552:
12550:
12547:
12546:
12545:
12544:Commemoration
12542:
12540:
12537:
12535:
12532:
12530:
12527:
12525:
12522:
12520:
12517:
12515:
12512:
12510:
12507:
12505:
12502:
12500:
12497:
12496:
12494:
12490:
12484:
12483:Yankee Doodle
12481:
12479:
12476:
12474:
12471:
12469:
12466:
12465:
12463:
12459:
12453:
12452:
12447:
12445:
12442:
12441:
12439:
12435:
12431:
12424:
12423:
12420:
12416:
12406:
12403:
12401:
12398:
12396:
12393:
12391:
12388:
12386:
12385:
12381:
12379:
12376:
12374:
12371:
12369:
12366:
12364:
12361:
12359:
12356:
12355:
12352:
12345:
12341:
12323:
12320:
12318:
12315:
12313:
12312:de Rochambeau
12310:
12308:
12305:
12303:
12300:
12298:
12295:
12293:
12290:
12288:
12285:
12283:
12280:
12279:
12277:
12273:
12270:
12266:
12256:
12253:
12251:
12248:
12246:
12243:
12241:
12238:
12236:
12233:
12231:
12228:
12226:
12223:
12221:
12218:
12216:
12213:
12211:
12208:
12206:
12203:
12201:
12198:
12196:
12193:
12191:
12188:
12186:
12183:
12181:
12178:
12176:
12173:
12171:
12168:
12167:
12165:
12161:
12155:
12152:
12150:
12147:
12145:
12142:
12140:
12137:
12135:
12132:
12130:
12127:
12125:
12122:
12120:
12117:
12115:
12112:
12110:
12107:
12105:
12102:
12100:
12097:
12095:
12092:
12090:
12087:
12085:
12082:
12080:
12077:
12075:
12072:
12070:
12067:
12065:
12062:
12060:
12057:
12055:
12052:
12050:
12047:
12045:
12042:
12040:
12037:
12035:
12032:
12030:
12027:
12025:
12022:
12020:
12017:
12015:
12012:
12011:
12009:
12005:
12002:
11998:
11988:
11985:
11983:
11980:
11978:
11975:
11973:
11970:
11968:
11965:
11963:
11960:
11958:
11955:
11953:
11950:
11949:
11947:
11943:
11937:
11934:
11932:
11929:
11927:
11924:
11922:
11919:
11917:
11914:
11912:
11909:
11907:
11904:
11902:
11899:
11897:
11894:
11892:
11889:
11887:
11884:
11882:
11879:
11877:
11874:
11872:
11869:
11868:
11866:
11862:
11859:
11855:
11851:
11844:
11840:
11822:
11819:
11817:
11814:
11812:
11809:
11807:
11804:
11803:
11801:
11797:
11791:
11788:
11786:
11783:
11781:
11778:
11776:
11773:
11771:
11768:
11766:
11763:
11761:
11758:
11756:
11755:New Hampshire
11753:
11751:
11750:Massachusetts
11748:
11746:
11743:
11741:
11738:
11736:
11733:
11731:
11728:
11727:
11725:
11723:
11719:
11716:
11705:
11699:
11696:
11694:
11691:
11689:
11686:
11685:
11683:
11679:
11673:
11670:
11668:
11665:
11663:
11660:
11658:
11655:
11653:
11650:
11648:
11645:
11643:
11640:
11638:
11635:
11633:
11630:
11628:
11625:
11623:
11620:
11618:
11615:
11614:
11612:
11608:
11602:
11599:
11597:
11594:
11592:
11589:
11587:
11584:
11582:
11579:
11577:
11574:
11572:
11569:
11567:
11564:
11562:
11559:
11557:
11554:
11552:
11549:
11547:
11544:
11542:
11539:
11537:
11534:
11532:
11529:
11527:
11524:
11522:
11519:
11517:
11514:
11512:
11509:
11507:
11504:
11502:
11499:
11497:
11494:
11492:
11489:
11487:
11484:
11482:
11479:
11477:
11474:
11472:
11469:
11467:
11464:
11462:
11459:
11457:
11454:
11452:
11449:
11447:
11444:
11442:
11439:
11437:
11434:
11432:
11429:
11427:
11424:
11422:
11419:
11418:
11416:
11414:
11409:
11403:
11402:Naval battles
11400:
11398:
11395:
11393:
11390:
11388:
11385:
11383:
11380:
11378:
11375:
11373:
11370:
11368:
11365:
11363:
11360:
11358:
11355:
11353:
11350:
11348:
11345:
11344:
11342:
11337:Campaigns and
11334:
11324:
11321:
11319:
11316:
11312:
11309:
11307:
11304:
11302:
11299:
11298:
11297:
11294:
11293:
11291:
11287:
11281:
11278:
11276:
11273:
11271:
11268:
11266:
11263:
11262:
11260:
11258:
11254:
11248:
11245:
11243:
11240:
11238:
11235:
11233:
11230:
11229:
11227:
11225:
11221:
11217:
11214:
11210:
11206:
11199:
11196:
11193:
11190:
11187:
11184:
11183:
11180:
11176:
11162:
11159:
11157:
11154:
11152:
11149:
11147:
11144:
11142:
11141:Gaspee affair
11139:
11137:
11134:
11132:
11129:
11127:
11124:
11122:
11119:
11118:
11116:
11112:
11106:
11103:
11101:
11097:
11094:
11092:
11089:
11087:
11084:
11082:
11079:
11077:
11074:
11072:
11069:
11067:
11064:
11062:
11059:
11057:
11054:
11052:
11049:
11047:
11044:
11042:
11039:
11037:
11034:
11032:
11029:
11027:
11024:
11022:
11019:
11017:
11016:
11012:
11010:
11007:
11005:
11002:
11000:
10997:
10995:
10992:
10990:
10987:
10985:
10982:
10980:
10977:
10975:
10972:
10970:
10967:
10965:
10962:
10961:
10959:
10955:
10949:
10946:
10944:
10941:
10939:
10936:
10934:
10931:
10929:
10926:
10924:
10921:
10919:
10916:
10914:
10911:
10909:
10906:
10903:
10900:
10898:
10895:
10893:
10890:
10888:
10885:
10883:
10880:
10878:
10875:
10873:
10870:
10868:
10865:
10864:
10862:
10854:
10848:
10845:
10843:
10840:
10838:
10835:
10833:
10830:
10828:
10825:
10823:
10820:
10818:
10815:
10813:
10810:
10808:
10805:
10803:
10800:
10798:
10797:Bute ministry
10795:
10793:
10790:
10789:
10787:
10783:
10777:
10774:
10772:
10769:
10766:
10762:
10759:
10755:
10752:
10748:
10746:
10745:Spirit of '76
10743:
10741:
10740:
10736:
10734:
10731:
10729:
10726:
10724:
10721:
10719:
10718:Republicanism
10716:
10714:
10711:
10709:
10706:
10704:
10701:
10699:
10696:
10695:
10693:
10689:
10685:
10681:
10675:
10671:
10667:
10660:
10655:
10653:
10648:
10646:
10641:
10640:
10637:
10625:(grandfather)
10624:
10621:
10618:
10617:Thomson Mason
10615:
10612:
10609:
10606:
10603:
10600:
10597:
10594:
10593:Thomson Mason
10591:
10588:
10587:William Mason
10585:
10582:
10579:
10578:
10576:
10574:
10570:
10564:
10561:
10559:
10556:
10554:
10551:
10549:
10548:
10544:
10540:
10537:
10536:
10535:
10532:
10530:
10527:
10525:
10522:
10521:
10519:
10515:
10509:
10506:
10504:
10501:
10499:
10496:
10492:
10489:
10487:
10484:
10483:
10482:
10479:
10477:
10474:
10473:
10471:
10467:
10461:
10458:
10456:
10453:
10451:
10448:
10446:
10443:
10442:
10440:
10436:
10430:
10427:
10425:
10422:
10421:
10419:
10415:
10409:
10406:
10402:
10399:
10398:
10397:
10394:
10392:
10389:
10384:
10380:
10379:
10378:
10375:
10373:
10370:
10368:
10365:
10363:
10360:
10356:
10353:
10351:
10348:
10346:
10343:
10341:
10338:
10336:
10333:
10331:
10328:
10326:
10323:
10320:
10316:
10315:
10314:
10311:
10309:
10306:
10304:
10301:
10299:
10296:
10295:
10293:
10291:
10288:United States
10285:
10281:
10274:
10269:
10267:
10262:
10260:
10255:
10254:
10251:
10239:
10231:
10230:
10227:
10220:
10217:
10214:
10211:
10208:
10205:
10202:
10199:
10196:
10193:
10190:
10187:
10184:
10181:
10178:
10175:
10172:
10169:
10166:
10163:
10160:
10157:
10154:
10151:
10150:
10148:
10146:
10142:
10134:
10131:
10130:
10129:
10126:
10122:
10119:
10118:
10117:
10114:
10110:
10107:
10106:
10105:
10102:
10099:
10096:
10094:
10091:
10089:
10086:
10084:
10081:
10079:
10076:
10075:
10073:
10069:
10062:
10061:
10057:
10054:
10050:
10046:
10045:
10041:
10038:
10037:
10033:
10030:
10029:
10025:
10022:
10021:
10017:
10014:
10013:
10009:
10006:
10005:
10001:
9998:
9997:
9993:
9992:
9990:
9988:
9984:
9978:
9975:
9973:
9972:
9967:
9965:
9964:
9959:
9957:
9954:
9952:
9949:
9947:
9944:
9941:
9940:Hamilton Hall
9938:
9935:
9934:Hamilton Hall
9932:
9930:
9927:
9925:
9924:Fort Hamilton
9922:
9920:(Los Angeles)
9919:
9916:
9914:
9911:
9909:
9906:
9904:
9901:
9900:
9898:
9896:
9892:
9886:
9883:
9881:
9878:
9876:
9873:
9871:
9868:
9866:
9865:Boston statue
9863:
9861:
9858:
9856:
9853:
9851:
9848:
9846:
9845:Ceracchi bust
9843:
9841:
9838:
9837:
9835:
9831:
9825:
9822:
9820:
9817:
9815:
9814:
9810:
9808:
9805:
9803:
9800:
9798:
9797:
9792:
9790:
9786:
9784:
9781:
9779:
9776:
9774:
9771:
9769:
9766:
9762:
9759:
9758:
9757:
9754:
9753:
9751:
9747:
9739:
9736:
9734:
9731:
9729:
9726:
9724:
9721:
9719:
9716:
9714:
9711:
9709:
9706:
9704:
9701:
9700:
9698:
9696:
9695:
9692:Washington's
9690:
9688:
9685:
9684:
9682:
9678:
9672:
9669:
9665:
9662:
9660:
9657:
9655:
9652:
9650:
9647:
9646:
9644:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
9630:
9627:
9626:
9625:
9622:
9620:
9617:
9615:
9612:
9610:
9607:
9605:
9602:
9600:
9597:
9593:
9590:
9589:
9588:
9587:Residence Act
9585:
9583:
9580:
9578:
9575:
9573:
9570:
9568:
9565:
9564:
9562:
9556:
9550:
9547:
9545:
9544:
9540:
9538:
9535:
9533:
9530:
9528:
9526:
9522:
9520:
9518:
9514:
9513:
9511:
9509:
9506:United States
9503:
9496:
9492:
9489:
9485:
9482:
9478:
9477:
9474:
9470:
9463:
9458:
9456:
9451:
9449:
9444:
9443:
9440:
9428:
9427:
9418:
9417:
9413:
9412:
9409:
9408:
9404:
9402:
9401:
9397:
9396:
9393:
9385:
9382:
9379:
9378:
9377:
9374:
9371:
9368:
9365:
9362:
9359:
9356:
9353:
9350:
9347:
9344:
9341:
9338:
9335:
9334:John Q. Adams
9332:
9329:
9328:John Adams II
9326:
9323:
9320:
9317:
9314:
9311:
9308:
9305:
9304:Charles Adams
9302:
9298:
9295:
9292:
9291:
9290:
9287:
9284:
9281:
9277:
9276:Quincy family
9274:
9271:
9270:
9269:
9268:Abigail Adams
9266:
9265:
9263:
9261:
9257:
9249:
9246:
9244:
9241:
9240:
9239:
9236:
9234:
9233:
9229:
9227:
9226:
9222:
9220:
9217:
9213:
9212:republicanism
9210:
9208:
9205:
9203:
9200:
9199:
9198:
9195:
9193:
9192:Congress Hall
9190:
9188:
9185:
9183:
9180:
9178:
9175:
9174:
9172:
9168:
9162:
9160:
9156:
9154:
9152:
9148:
9146:
9144:
9140:
9138:
9135:
9133:
9131:
9127:
9125:
9123:
9119:
9117:
9115:
9111:
9109:
9107:
9103:
9101:
9098:
9096:
9095:(1969 musical
9094:
9090:
9088:
9086:
9082:
9080:
9079:(1964 series)
9078:
9074:
9073:
9071:
9067:
9061:
9058:
9056:
9053:
9050:
9048:
9045:
9042:
9041:
9036:
9033:
9032:
9027:
9024:
9023:
9018:
9015:
9014:
9009:
9006:
9005:
9000:
8997:
8996:
8992:
8990:
8987:
8985:
8982:
8980:
8977:
8975:
8972:
8969:
8966:
8964:
8961:
8959:
8956:
8955:
8953:
8949:
8943:
8940:
8938:
8935:
8933:
8930:
8928:
8925:
8921:
8920:Stone Library
8918:
8916:
8913:
8911:
8908:
8906:
8903:
8902:
8901:
8898:
8896:
8893:
8892:
8890:
8884:
8878:
8877:
8876:Gray v. Pitts
8873:
8871:
8868:
8866:
8865:
8861:
8859:
8858:
8854:
8850:
8847:
8846:
8845:
8842:
8841:
8839:
8835:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8816:
8814:
8811:
8809:
8806:
8804:
8801:
8799:
8796:
8792:
8791:
8787:
8786:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8743:
8740:
8739:
8738:
8735:
8731:
8728:
8727:
8726:
8723:
8721:
8718:
8714:
8711:
8709:
8706:
8704:
8701:
8699:
8696:
8694:
8691:
8690:
8689:
8686:
8684:
8681:
8680:
8678:
8676:
8672:
8666:
8663:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8653:
8651:
8648:
8647:
8645:
8641:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8622:
8618:
8615:
8614:
8613:
8610:
8606:
8603:
8602:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8580:
8579:
8576:
8572:
8569:
8567:
8564:
8563:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8550:
8546:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8520:
8518:
8516:
8515:United States
8510:
8502:
8498:
8494:
8490:
8486:
8482:
8478:
8474:
8470:
8466:
8462:
8459:
8455:
8451:
8448:
8444:
8443:
8440:
8436:
8429:
8424:
8422:
8417:
8415:
8410:
8409:
8406:
8394:
8393:
8384:
8382:
8381:
8377:
8375:
8374:
8370:
8369:
8366:
8360:(grandfather)
8359:
8356:
8353:
8350:
8347:
8344:
8341:
8338:
8335:
8332:
8329:
8326:
8325:
8323:
8319:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8306:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8293:
8290:
8289:
8288:
8285:
8283:
8282:Paul Jennings
8280:
8278:
8277:
8273:
8271:
8270:
8266:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8255:
8253:
8249:
8243:
8241:
8237:
8234:
8230:
8226:
8225:
8221:
8219:
8218:(2002 series)
8217:
8213:
8211:
8209:
8205:
8202:
8201:
8197:
8195:
8194:
8193:James Madison
8189:
8187:
8186:
8181:
8179:
8178:
8177:James Madison
8173:
8171:
8168:
8166:
8163:
8161:
8158:
8156:
8153:
8151:
8148:
8146:
8143:
8141:
8138:
8136:
8135:Mount Madison
8133:
8131:
8130:Madison River
8128:
8124:
8121:
8120:
8119:
8116:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8103:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8085:
8082:
8081:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8066:
8064:
8058:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8023:
8021:
8017:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7992:
7990:
7986:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7966:
7964:
7960:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7937:
7936:republicanism
7934:
7932:
7929:
7928:
7927:
7924:
7920:
7917:
7916:
7915:
7914:Residence Act
7912:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7892:
7891:
7889:
7883:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7804:Henry letters
7802:
7800:
7797:
7796:
7795:
7792:
7788:
7785:
7784:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7769:
7767:
7765:
7761:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7738:
7735:
7734:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7707:
7706:
7705:
7701:
7697:
7696:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7684:Virginia Plan
7682:
7681:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7666:
7664:
7662:
7661:Constitution"
7656:
7648:
7644:
7640:
7636:
7632:
7628:
7624:
7620:
7616:
7613:
7609:
7605:
7602:
7598:
7597:
7594:
7590:
7589:James Madison
7583:
7578:
7576:
7571:
7569:
7564:
7563:
7560:
7548:
7540:
7539:
7536:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7446:
7444:
7440:
7434:
7433:Syng inkstand
7431:
7427:
7424:
7423:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7415:
7411:
7409:
7408:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7393:
7391:
7387:
7381:
7379:
7375:
7373:
7371:
7367:
7365:
7363:
7359:
7357:
7355:
7351:
7349:
7347:
7343:
7341:
7339:
7335:
7333:
7331:
7327:
7325:
7323:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7310:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7301:(1969 musical
7300:
7296:
7294:
7292:
7288:
7286:
7284:
7280:
7279:
7277:
7275:
7271:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7259:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7220:
7217:
7216:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7149:Boston statue
7147:
7145:
7142:
7139:
7138:
7134:
7131:
7130:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7118:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7090:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7055:
7053:
7049:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7031:
7027:
7025:
7023:
7019:
7017:
7015:
7011:
7009:
7007:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6994:
6990:
6988:
6986:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6973:
6969:
6967:
6965:
6961:
6959:
6957:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6944:
6940:
6938:
6936:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6913:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6900:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6887:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6867:
6865:
6861:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6803:
6800:
6799:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6771:
6768:
6767:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6750:Lightning rod
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6722:
6720:
6714:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6652:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6639:
6636:
6635:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6617:
6614:
6613:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6605:
6604:Join, or Die.
6601:
6600:
6598:
6596:United States
6592:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6572:
6569:
6565:
6558:
6553:
6551:
6546:
6544:
6539:
6538:
6535:
6523:
6522:
6513:
6512:
6509:
6506:
6503:
6502:
6499:
6498:
6494:
6492:
6491:
6487:
6486:
6483:
6476:
6473:
6470:
6467:
6465:(grandfather)
6464:
6461:
6458:
6455:
6452:
6449:
6446:
6443:
6440:
6437:
6434:
6431:
6428:
6425:
6422:
6419:
6416:
6413:
6410:
6407:
6404:
6401:
6398:
6395:
6392:
6389:
6386:
6385:Francis Eppes
6383:
6380:
6377:
6374:
6371:
6368:
6365:
6362:
6359:
6356:
6355:Eston Hemings
6353:
6350:
6347:
6344:
6341:
6338:
6335:
6332:
6329:
6326:
6323:
6322:
6320:
6316:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6299:
6298:
6294:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6281:
6280:
6277:
6274:
6273:
6269:
6266:
6265:
6261:
6258:
6257:
6253:
6250:
6249:
6245:
6242:
6241:
6237:
6234:
6233:
6229:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6216:
6215:
6212:
6209:
6208:
6204:
6201:
6200:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6191:
6185:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6086:Jefferson Lab
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5988:
5986:
5984:
5978:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5953:
5951:
5947:
5941:
5940:Ward republic
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5919:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5906:
5905:Betty Hemings
5903:
5901:
5898:
5897:
5896:
5895:Sally Hemings
5893:
5891:
5890:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5802:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5785:
5784:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5772:
5769:
5766:
5763:
5760:
5759:
5755:
5753:
5752:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5741:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5702:Poplar Forest
5700:
5696:
5693:
5692:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5680:Barboursville
5678:
5677:
5675:
5673:
5667:
5661:
5660:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5638:
5637:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5624:
5621:
5620:
5619:
5618:Residence Act
5616:
5613:
5612:
5608:
5604:
5603:republicanism
5601:
5599:
5596:
5595:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5545:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5501:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5471:
5467:
5463:
5462:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5400:
5398:
5396:
5392:
5385:
5381:
5380:
5378:
5376:
5372:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5348:
5345:
5344:
5343:
5340:
5335:
5331:
5328:
5324:
5321:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5265:
5257:
5253:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5222:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5192:
5188:
5184:
5181:
5177:
5176:
5173:
5169:
5162:
5157:
5155:
5150:
5148:
5143:
5142:
5139:
5126:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5113:
5105:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5062:United States
5059:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4965:
4961:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4922:
4918:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4897:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4848:
4844:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4822:Budai-Deleanu
4820:
4819:
4817:
4813:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4748:
4744:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4678:
4672:
4669:
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4186:Ashley-Cooper
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4088:Progressivism
4086:
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4064:
4061:
4059:
4058:
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4037:Individualism
4035:
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4025:
4022:
4021:
4016:
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4008:
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3990:
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3898:
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3884:
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3877:
3876:1-883011-03-5
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3807:
3803:
3802:
3794:
3793:0-679-73688-3
3790:
3786:
3782:
3780:
3779:0-300-19257-6
3776:
3772:
3768:
3766:
3765:0-8090-7784-1
3762:
3758:
3754:
3752:
3751:1-882886-08-9
3748:
3744:
3741:, preface by
3740:
3736:
3734:
3733:0-8139-1131-1
3730:
3726:
3722:
3720:
3719:0-674-31426-3
3716:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3688:
3687:0-14-311238-4
3684:
3680:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3664:
3663:0-7006-0311-5
3660:
3656:
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3646:
3642:
3639:
3638:0-19-502367-6
3635:
3631:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3613:0-8131-9003-7
3610:
3606:
3603:Jayne, Allen
3602:
3600:
3599:0-691-14200-9
3596:
3592:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3576:
3575:0-393-31366-2
3572:
3568:
3564:
3563:0-393-31302-6
3560:
3556:
3552:
3550:
3549:0-674-02322-6
3546:
3542:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3526:
3525:1-4000-6032-X
3522:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3509:0-393-03501-8
3506:
3502:
3498:
3496:
3495:1-882886-19-4
3492:
3488:
3484:
3482:
3481:0-674-44302-0
3478:
3474:
3470:
3468:
3467:1-56663-751-1
3464:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3447:
3446:
3445:0-7006-1584-9
3442:
3436:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3402:(1977) p. 257
3401:
3395:
3389:
3388:0-8139-1131-1
3385:
3381:
3375:
3368:
3362:
3356:(1981) p. 189
3355:
3349:
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3330:
3329:
3321:
3314:
3308:
3300:
3298:9780742520691
3294:
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3268:
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3255:
3247:
3245:9780393007145
3241:
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3150:
3141:
3135:(2003) p. 152
3134:
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3099:
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3085:1-4800-6550-1
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3016:
3009:
3003:
2995:
2989:
2985:
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2976:
2972:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2956:Secular state
2954:
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2946:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2907:1800 election
2904:
2903:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2879:
2868:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2837:'s 1722 book
2836:
2832:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2816:with certain
2815:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2784:
2779:
2777:
2770:
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2738:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2706:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2684:
2679:This section
2677:
2668:
2667:
2658:
2655:
2647:
2644:December 2023
2637:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2616:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2556:Federal style
2547:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2528:Benjamin Rush
2525:
2521:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2482:Montesquieu's
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2466:
2462:
2458:
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2429:
2428:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2390:Thomas Gordon
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2363:
2360:
2352:
2341:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2310: –
2309:
2305:
2304:Find sources:
2298:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2282:This section
2280:
2276:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
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2222:
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2210:
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2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2173:
2170:
2162:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2120: –
2119:
2115:
2114:Find sources:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2084:This section
2082:
2078:
2073:
2072:
2063:
2053:
2049:
2043:
2041:
2036:This section
2034:
2025:
2024:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
1996:
1987:
1978:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1933:James Madison
1930:
1926:
1923:, especially
1922:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1877:Francis Bacon
1874:
1870:
1866:
1855:
1853:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1817:James Madison
1814:
1810:
1809:William Smith
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1762:republicanism
1759:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1742:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1714:philosophical
1711:
1699:
1694:
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1687:
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1679:
1677:
1676:
1670:
1659:
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1646:
1645:
1644:
1637:
1636:American Left
1634:
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1624:
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1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1585:ThinkProgress
1582:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1557:Rolling Stone
1554:
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1234:
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1214:
1211:
1209:
1208:K. B. Jackson
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1199:
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936:
935:Kennedy (Ted)
933:
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828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
800:Cuomo (Mario)
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
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768:
766:
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478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
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458:
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453:
450:
448:
445:
444:
441:Intellectuals
438:
437:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
389:Great Society
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
366:
360:
359:
352:
351:Welfare state
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
311:Republicanism
309:
307:
306:Mixed economy
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
291:Individualism
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
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232:
229:
227:
224:
223:
217:
216:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
188:
187:Laissez-faire
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
168:
162:
161:
157:
153:
152:
149:
142:
141:
137:
133:
132:
120:
116:
111:
107:
102:
98:
94:
91:
87:
86:James Madison
83:
79:
75:
72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
53:
49:
45:
42:, written by
41:
35:
30:
25:
20:
12609:Bicentennial
12492:Other topics
12478:Liberty Tree
12450:
12390:Constitution
12382:
12287:Beaumarchais
12175:Samuel Adams
11926:William Howe
11921:Richard Howe
11821:West Florida
11806:East Florida
11780:Rhode Island
11775:Pennsylvania
11708:Involvement
11652:Gordon Riots
11637:Valley Forge
11632:Conway Cabal
11610:Other events
11372:Philadelphia
11270:British Army
11161:Powder Alarm
11091:Model Treaty
11013:
10771:Expansionism
10739:Common Sense
10737:
10697:
10605:Thomas Mason
10545:
10528:
10460:Ohio Company
10450:Gunston Hall
10355:Speedy trial
10280:George Mason
10098:Liberty Hall
10087:
10058:
10049:2015 musical
10042:
10034:
10026:
10018:
10010:
10002:
9994:
9970:
9962:
9812:
9795:
9749:Other events
9708:White Plains
9694:aide-de-camp
9693:
9560:the Treasury
9558:Secretary of
9541:
9524:
9516:
9419:
9405:
9398:
9376:Louisa Adams
9370:Samuel Adams
9346:Brooks Adams
9260:Adams family
9230:
9223:
9186:
9158:
9150:
9142:
9129:
9121:
9113:
9105:
9092:
9084:
9076:
9039:
9030:
9021:
9012:
9003:
8993:
8958:Bibliography
8874:
8862:
8855:
8788:
8683:Inauguration
8595:Board of War
8578:Model Treaty
8548:
8385:
8378:
8371:
8304:
8274:
8267:
8262:
8239:
8222:
8215:
8207:
8198:
8192:
8184:
8176:
8069:Bibliography
7702:
7693:
7413:
7405:
7400:
7377:
7369:
7361:
7353:
7345:
7337:
7329:
7321:
7315:(miniseries)
7312:
7298:
7290:
7285:(1953 short)
7282:
7257:
7219:other stamps
7135:
7127:
7116:
7115:Depicted in
7058:Bibliography
7029:
7021:
7013:
7005:
6992:
6984:
6971:
6963:
6955:
6942:
6934:
6911:
6898:
6885:
6718:other events
6650:Model Treaty
6603:
6514:
6508:Aaron Burr →
6504:← John Adams
6495:
6490:← John Adams
6488:
6295:
6284:2015 musical
6278:
6270:
6262:
6254:
6246:
6238:
6230:
6219:1969 musical
6213:
6210:(1953 short)
6205:
6199:The Patriots
6197:
5991:Bibliography
5917:
5887:
5815:
5781:
5756:
5749:
5672:architecture
5670:Jeffersonian
5657:
5653:Swivel chair
5634:
5609:
5498:
5469:
5465:
5277:
5269:documents of
5110:
5061:
4855:Catherine II
4307:Beaumarchais
4137:Universality
4108:Reductionism
4055:
4032:Human rights
3882:
3863:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3822:
3812:
3805:
3784:
3770:
3756:
3743:Martin Marty
3738:
3724:
3710:
3703:
3696:
3678:
3668:
3654:
3644:
3629:
3619:
3604:
3590:
3580:
3566:
3554:
3540:
3530:
3516:
3514:Dray, Philip
3500:
3486:
3472:
3458:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3399:
3398:Eric Foner,
3394:
3379:
3374:
3369:(1997) p. 28
3366:
3361:
3353:
3348:
3336:. Retrieved
3327:
3320:
3312:
3311:J. R. Pole,
3307:
3287:
3280:
3272:
3267:
3259:
3254:
3234:
3227:
3215:
3207:
3203:
3198:
3190:
3185:
3177:
3172:
3158:
3149:
3144:Olsen, p. 16
3140:
3132:
3127:
3119:
3114:
3105:
3097:
3092:
3072:
3067:
3059:
3054:
3046:
3041:
3033:
3028:
3020:
3015:
3007:
3002:
2982:
2975:
2943:
2915:Unitarianism
2900:
2897:Thomas Paine
2890:
2882:obscurantism
2875:
2865:
2856:George Mason
2849:
2844:
2838:
2830:
2827:
2806:self-evident
2803:
2791:
2781:
2772:
2740:
2735:
2713:
2703:January 2024
2700:
2680:
2650:
2641:
2634:Please help
2630:
2619:
2572:Gothic-style
2553:
2517:
2503:
2500:Noah Webster
2493:
2484:
2479:
2472:
2450:
2446:
2436:
2431:
2425:
2422:Henry F. May
2415:
2405:
2370:
2355:
2346:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2303:
2291:Please help
2286:verification
2283:
2218:
2206:
2180:
2165:
2156:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2113:
2097:Please help
2085:
2060:January 2024
2057:
2037:
2004:Thomas Paine
1946:
1919:Enlightened
1918:
1889:Robert Boyle
1885:Isaac Newton
1861:
1852:World War II
1849:
1829:James Wilson
1825:George Mason
1821:Thomas Paine
1793:Presbyterian
1774:
1738:
1709:
1707:
1620:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1517:Mother Jones
1515:
1508:
1498:The Atlantic
1496:
1489:
1312:
226:Civil rights
185:
176:Conservative
109:
96:
74:Thomas Paine
48:Philadelphia
12255:Witherspoon
12139:von Steuben
12094:Charles Lee
11811:Nova Scotia
11730:Connecticut
11601:The Saintes
11556:Springfield
11521:Stony Point
11451:Long Island
11436:Bunker Hill
11357:Nova Scotia
10948:Prohibitory
10938:Restraining
10928:Intolerable
10908:Declaratory
10553:Hollin Hall
10031:(2004 book)
10007:(1931 film)
9999:(1917 play)
9364:Elihu Adams
9340:Henry Adams
9087:(1969 play)
9055:Washington)
8491:(1775–1778)
8479:(1782–1788)
8471:(1785–1788)
8463:(1789–1797)
8452:(1797–1801)
8210:(1989 film)
8203:(1946 film)
7885:Other noted
7794:War of 1812
7633:(1781–1783)
7625:(1789–1797)
7617:(1801–1809)
7606:(1809–1817)
7324:(1989 film)
7032:(pub. 1845)
6914:(1732–1758)
6901:(1729–1790)
6765:Associators
6716:Inventions,
6475:Henry Soane
6451:Dabney Carr
6445:Samuel Carr
6275:(2015 play)
6243:(1997 film)
6235:(1995 film)
6202:(1946 play)
5925:Tufton Farm
5712:The Rotunda
5547:Other noted
5382:Co-author,
5250:(1775–1776)
5238:(1779–1781)
5227:(1783–1784)
5215:(1785–1789)
5207:(1790–1793)
5196:(1797–1801)
5185:(1801–1809)
5112:Romanticism
4934:Charles III
4775:Poniatowski
4712:Leeuwenhoek
4692:de la Court
4680:Netherlands
4524:Mendelssohn
4519:Lichtenberg
4397:Montesquieu
4115:Sapere aude
4098:Rationalism
4093:Rationality
4083:Objectivity
3553:Gay, Peter
3427:Lippincott.
3415:Biographies
3315:(1978) p. 9
2892:philosophes
2767:Montesquieu
2763:Bolingbroke
2743:John Milton
2719:aristocracy
2638:if you can.
2568:Ithiel Town
2540:Jane Colden
2520:Jared Eliot
2245:mathematics
2159:August 2024
1901:John Milton
1897:Shakespeare
1833:Ethan Allen
1789:Ezra Stiles
1785:Thomas Clap
1368:Think tanks
1324:Half-Breeds
1065:Rockefeller
955:La Follette
709:Politicians
607:Schlesinger
316:Rule of law
281:Free market
231:Due process
198:Progressive
12599:Centennial
12554:television
12405:Jay Treaty
12302:de Guichen
12210:Huntington
12170:John Adams
12109:Montgomery
12014:Washington
11977:Rockingham
11962:Barrington
11931:Knyphausen
11901:Cornwallis
11760:New Jersey
11591:Chesapeake
11546:Charleston
11501:Germantown
11496:Brandywine
11486:Bennington
11275:Royal Navy
11265:Parliament
11212:Combatants
11185:Combatants
10964:Loyal Nine
10897:Quartering
10867:Navigation
10713:Liberalism
10703:John Locke
10691:Philosophy
10599:John Mason
10455:On slavery
10221:(grandson)
10215:(grandson)
10209:(grandson)
10197:(daughter)
10167:(daughter)
10060:Washington
10036:John Adams
9880:Greenbacks
9833:Depictions
9728:Germantown
9723:Brandywine
9641:Jay Treaty
9384:first lady
9330:(grandson)
9324:(grandson)
9318:(grandson)
9297:presidency
9285:(daughter)
9132:(2001 book
9130:John Adams
9100:1972 film)
9040:John Adams
9013:John Adams
8970:(proposed)
8915:Peacefield
8693:XYZ Affair
8675:Presidency
8435:John Adams
8240:Washington
8060:Legacy and
8010:Montpelier
7764:Presidency
7354:John Adams
7283:Ben and Me
6829:Fugio cent
6777:Junto club
6439:Peter Carr
6393:(grandson)
6387:(grandson)
6369:(grandson)
6363:(grandson)
6345:(daughter)
6339:(daughter)
6333:(daughter)
6297:Washington
6264:John Adams
6207:Ben and Me
6190:depictions
5980:Legacy and
5690:Monticello
5685:Farmington
5466:Chesapeake
5403:Transition
5395:Presidency
4954:Villarroel
4949:Jovellanos
4885:Radishchev
4832:Micu-Klein
4770:Niemcewicz
4737:Swammerdam
4727:Nieuwentyt
4717:Mandeville
4572:Farmakidis
4458:Burlamaqui
4367:La Mettrie
4342:Fontenelle
4297:d'Argenson
4292:d'Alembert
4216:Harrington
4142:Utopianism
4042:Liberalism
3999:Empiricism
3974:Classicism
3964:Capitalism
3868:Eric Foner
3695:" (2011),
3423:, (1959).
2967:References
2683:unbalanced
2443:David Hume
2412:common law
2319:newspapers
2263:See also:
2239:), modern
2223:, and the
2199:Voltaire's
2183:John Locke
2129:newspapers
2040:unbalanced
1893:Copernicus
1881:John Locke
1813:John Adams
1571:Sojourners
1529:The Nation
1135:Yarborough
960:La Guardia
517:Hofstadter
384:Gilded Age
220:Principles
145:Liberalism
97:Chronology
12473:Diplomacy
12461:Political
12444:Prisoners
12348:Aftermath
12322:Vergennes
12297:de Grasse
12292:d'Estaing
12282:Louis XVI
12220:Jefferson
12185:Dickinson
12129:St. Clair
12114:Nicholson
12089:Lafayette
12049:Duportail
12019:Alexander
11987:Shelburne
11871:Arbuthnot
11710:(by
11576:Pensacola
11536:Gibraltar
11511:St. Lucia
11476:Princeton
11188:Campaigns
11041:Minutemen
10957:Colonials
10913:Townshend
10842:Loyalists
10785:Royalists
10619:(brother)
10053:2020 film
9895:Memorials
9794:Founder,
9718:Princeton
9629:U.S. Mint
9366:(brother)
8643:Elections
8634:Diplomacy
8354:(brother)
8336:(stepson)
8074:Memorials
8019:Elections
7306:1972 film
6854:Gravesite
6435:(brother)
6289:2020 film
6224:1972 film
5983:memorials
5949:Elections
5786:(c. 1819)
5659:Megalonyx
5075:Jefferson
5017:Hutcheson
4906:Obradović
4875:Lomonosov
4870:Kheraskov
4780:Śniadecki
4544:Weishaupt
4539:Thomasius
4529:Pufendorf
4372:Lavoisier
4357:d'Holbach
4352:Helvétius
4332:Descartes
4327:Condorcet
4322:Condillac
4256:Priestley
4073:Modernity
3994:Democracy
3032:Ferguson
2755:Trenchard
2695:talk page
2474:Spectator
2471:in their
2432:Treatises
2241:astronomy
2086:does not
2052:talk page
1909:Dissenter
1223:Sotomayor
1130:Wellstone
1110:Stevenson
890:Jefferson
820:Feinstein
750:Buttigieg
697:Wellstone
532:Jefferson
522:Ingersoll
507:Galbraith
424:Third Way
379:Fair Deal
208:Third Way
171:Classical
70:Leader(s)
60:Including
27:1732–1845
12675:Category
12437:Military
12190:Franklin
12163:Civilian
12144:Sullivan
12134:Schuyler
12064:Hamilton
12039:Claghorn
12007:Military
12000:Colonial
11982:Sandwich
11945:Civilian
11891:Carleton
11886:Campbell
11881:Burgoyne
11864:Military
11790:Virginia
11765:New York
11745:Maryland
11735:Delaware
11596:Yorktown
11531:Savannah
11506:Monmouth
11491:Saratoga
11397:Yorktown
11387:Southern
11377:Northern
11367:Saratoga
11339:theaters
11200:Colonies
11191:Theaters
10994:Patriots
10904:up i.p.o
10892:Currency
10877:Molasses
10613:(father)
10539:patriots
10238:Category
10133:patriots
10044:Hamilton
10012:Liberty!
9996:Hamilton
9733:Monmouth
9699:Battles
9645:Reports
9426:Category
9360:(mother)
9354:(father)
9243:patriots
9159:Franklin
9114:Liberty!
8886:Life and
8497:Delegate
8485:Delegate
8348:(mother)
8342:(father)
8307:magazine
8224:Hamilton
7547:Category
7426:patriots
7416:magazine
7378:Franklin
7330:Liberty!
7258:Franklin
6863:Writings
6730:Bifocals
6521:Category
6453:(nephew)
6447:(nephew)
6441:(nephew)
6429:(sister)
6423:(mother)
6417:(father)
6279:Hamilton
6248:Liberty!
6188:Cultural
6006:Birthday
5920:magazine
5831:patriots
5717:The Lawn
5428:timeline
5309:authored
5267:Founding
5244:Delegate
5221:Delegate
5125:Category
5070:Franklin
5037:Playfair
5007:Ferguson
4964:Scotland
4911:Mrazović
4865:Kantemir
4860:Fonvizin
4799:Portugal
4765:Krasicki
4760:Konarski
4755:Kołłątaj
4707:Koerbagh
4656:Genovesi
4641:Beccaria
4603:Berkeley
4534:Schiller
4499:Humboldt
4473:Saussure
4468:Rousseau
4432:Voltaire
4387:Maréchal
4362:Jaucourt
4317:Châtelet
4312:Chamfort
4261:Reynolds
4164:Thinkers
4068:Midlands
4057:Lumières
4027:Humanism
4020:Haskalah
3827:in JSTOR
3673:in JSTOR
3624:in JSTOR
3535:in JSTOR
3258:Pocock,
3221:in JSTOR
2933:See also
2899:, whose
2620:require
2504:Speller.
2449:and his
2404:, whose
2006:(left),
1801:Anglican
1745:theology
1605:See also
1510:HuffPost
1349:Mugwumps
1218:Marshall
1193:Ginsburg
1158:Brandeis
1153:Blackmun
1095:Sharpton
1050:Randolph
995:McGovern
990:McCarthy
950:King Jr.
915:Kefauver
895:Jeffries
870:Humphrey
765:Chisholm
657:Trilling
647:Sullivan
612:Sharpton
577:Nussbaum
557:McGovern
552:McCarthy
542:King Jr.
512:Garrison
502:Friedman
492:Franklin
472:Douglass
462:Commager
409:New Deal
181:Economic
136:a series
12559:theater
12317:Suffren
12307:Luzerne
12225:Laurens
12195:Hancock
12180:Carroll
12099:Lincoln
12079:de Kalb
12069:Hopkins
11967:Germain
11957:Amherst
11896:Clinton
11857:British
11847:Leaders
11740:Georgia
11571:Cowpens
11516:Grenada
11466:Trenton
11413:battles
11392:Western
11247:Marines
11194:Battles
10517:Related
10401:history
10071:Related
9942:(Salem)
9713:Trenton
9170:Related
8823:Cabinet
8499:to the
8487:to the
8251:Related
8229:musical
8185:Madison
7871:Cabinet
7829:results
7799:origins
7389:Related
6046:Statues
5804:Related
5695:gardens
5571:history
5533:Cabinet
5470:Leopard
5300:(1776)
5246:to the
5223:to the
5080:Madison
5052:Stewart
4992:Burnett
4987:Boswell
4972:Beattie
4944:Moratín
4929:Cadalso
4880:Novikov
4815:Romania
4790:Wybicki
4785:Staszic
4732:Spinoza
4702:Huygens
4697:Grotius
4651:Galvani
4646:Galiani
4596:Ireland
4577:Feraios
4549:Wieland
4514:Lessing
4509:Leibniz
4482:Germany
4463:Prévost
4448:Abauzit
4412:Quesnay
4402:Morelly
4392:Meslier
4377:Leclerc
4337:Diderot
4226:Johnson
4201:Collins
4196:Bentham
4181:Addison
4174:England
4122:Science
3959:Atheism
3583:(2013)
3193:(2005).
2925:called
2867:safety.
2814:Creator
2808:, that
2689:Please
2681:may be
2622:cleanup
2514:Science
2333:scholar
2237:science
2195:wigwams
2143:scholar
2107:removed
2092:sources
2046:Please
2038:may be
1777:Puritan
1758:liberty
1402:AFL–CIO
1255:Parties
1233:Stevens
1203:Houston
1188:Dworkin
1183:Douglas
1173:Cardozo
1163:Brennan
1147:Jurists
1120:Wallace
1100:Shriver
1090:Schumer
1060:Reuther
1030:O'Neill
1005:Mondale
980:Madison
975:Lindsay
970:Lincoln
900:Johnson
835:Gompers
830:Glasser
810:Dukakis
790:Clyburn
730:Anthony
725:Aguilar
667:Thoreau
662:Trotter
642:Stewart
637:Steinem
632:Stanton
617:Skinner
527:Ireland
497:Friedan
482:Emerson
477:Dworkin
363:History
165:Schools
12451:Turtle
12275:French
12245:Revere
12240:Morris
12235:McKean
12200:Hanson
12124:Rodney
12119:Putnam
12104:Mercer
12059:Greene
12029:Arnold
11936:Rodney
11916:Graves
11906:Fraser
11816:Quebec
11561:Camden
11441:Quebec
11426:Boston
11411:Major
11352:Quebec
11347:Boston
11296:France
11197:Events
11114:Events
10923:Quebec
10573:Family
10469:Legacy
10155:(wife)
10145:Family
10100:(N.J.)
9527:(1775)
9519:(1774)
9043:(1963)
9034:(1941)
9025:(1874)
9016:(1799)
9007:(1799)
8951:Legacy
8551:(1776)
8503:(1774)
8330:(wife)
8321:Family
8084:statue
7720:No. 51
7715:No. 10
7649:(1776)
7442:Family
7317:(1972)
7093:awards
7051:Legacy
7016:(1789)
7008:(1789)
6995:(1784)
6987:(1781)
6974:(1773)
6966:(1767)
6958:(1758)
6945:(1751)
6937:(1751)
6888:(1725)
6327:(wife)
6318:Family
5773:(1787)
5767:(1786)
5761:(1785)
5639:(1801)
5614:(1790)
5472:affair
5386:(1789)
5366:(1787)
5294:(1775)
5282:(1774)
5258:(1776)
5032:Newton
5022:Hutton
5002:Cullen
4899:Serbia
4847:Russia
4837:Șincai
4747:Poland
4687:Bekker
4661:Pagano
4623:Toland
4587:Korais
4582:Kairis
4564:Greece
4494:Herder
4489:Goethe
4453:Bonnet
4441:Geneva
4427:Turgot
4417:Raynal
4407:Pascal
4347:Gouges
4285:France
4271:Tindal
4266:Sidney
4241:Newton
4236:Milton
4211:Godwin
4206:Gibbon
4103:Reason
3945:Topics
3874:
3866:. Ed.
3817:online
3791:
3777:
3763:
3749:
3731:
3717:
3706:(2000)
3685:
3661:
3649:online
3636:
3611:
3597:
3585:online
3573:
3561:
3547:
3523:
3507:
3493:
3479:
3465:
3443:
3386:
3338:May 5,
3295:
3275:(1967)
3262:p. 507
3242:
3079:
2990:
2759:Gordon
2751:Sidney
2447:Essays
2380:, the
2335:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2306:
2243:, and
2231:, and
2189:, and
2145:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2116:
1903:, and
1843:, and
1835:, and
1799:, and
1787:, and
1626:(1950)
1305:(1948)
1299:(1924)
1293:(1912)
1243:Warren
1228:Souter
1198:Harlan
1178:Darrow
1168:Breyer
1125:Warren
1115:Truman
1045:Powell
1040:Pelosi
1025:Newsom
1020:Nelson
1015:Murray
1010:Murphy
985:Markey
905:Jordan
885:Javits
865:Huerta
850:Harris
815:Farmer
760:Chavez
755:Carter
720:Abrams
687:Warren
652:Sumner
627:Sontag
587:Pinker
572:Nozick
567:Murray
547:Maddow
457:Carson
452:Addams
447:Abbott
203:Social
193:Modern
88:, and
12205:Henry
12154:Wayne
12074:Jones
12054:Gates
12044:Clark
12034:Barry
12024:Allen
11972:North
11876:Brant
10902:Stamp
10887:Sugar
10607:(son)
10601:(son)
10595:(son)
10589:(son)
10583:(son)
10203:(son)
10191:(son)
10185:(son)
10179:(son)
10173:(son)
10161:(son)
9312:(son)
9306:(son)
9022:Adams
9004:Adams
8888:homes
8813:1800)
8175:USRC
7866:1816)
7098:medal
6357:(son)
6351:(son)
5090:Paine
5085:Mason
5047:Smith
4997:Burns
4982:Blair
4977:Black
4921:Spain
4827:Maior
4722:Meyer
4666:Verri
4633:Italy
4618:Swift
4613:Burke
4608:Boyle
4554:Wolff
4382:Mably
4302:Bayle
4251:Price
4231:Locke
4221:Hooke
4191:Bacon
3989:Deism
2887:deism
2872:Deism
2340:JSTOR
2326:books
2214:deism
2202:Huron
2150:JSTOR
2136:books
1858:Dates
1564:Salon
1523:MSNBC
1484:Media
1452:NARAL
1437:NAACP
1238:Tribe
1213:Kagan
1105:Smith
1035:Obama
965:Lewis
940:Kerry
910:Kaine
860:Hoyer
845:Hamer
825:Frank
770:Clark
745:Bryan
740:Biden
735:Baker
715:Abzug
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