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Armenian Americans

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Diasporan history has been transformed by the Republic: nowhere is this more strongly felt than in America. The unifying force of the Genocide has been superseded by that of the Republic, while religious freedom in Armenia has revitalized the church in America and given it a mission. As the largest and most prosperous community in the world, as inheritors of a Protestant American work ethic, coupled with American self-righteousness, Armenian Americans feel they have a special role in the survival and success of the new state. They take pride in their support of Etchmiadzin, in the massive humanitarian aid given since the 1988 earthquake, in Armenians in high government positions, and particularly in the establishment of the
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speaking a word of English and interacting only with Armenians. Armenian-speaking food vendors, pharmacists, physicians, dentists, lawyers, tailors, hair stylists, shop owners and mechanics are all available. Up to three different 24-hour Armenian language television and radio channels are available. There are various social activities to attend for the Armenian community every day. Therefore, individuals exist who are not acculturated at all to the dominant American culture, as well as those who have chosen to separate from the Armenian community and acculturate completely, and many who are in the middle of acculturation spectrum.
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ethnic minorities. Many lived in luxury in their former countries, and more easily handled multilingualism, while retaining aspects of traditional Armenian culture. This wave of newcomers revitalized the Armenian American community, especially in the Los Angeles area, where most second-wave Armenian immigrants settled. In 1970 about 65,000 Armenians resided in Southern California, and two decades later, in 1989, the number of Armenian Americans was estimated at 200,000. Although the
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Armenian American population and over 7,000 live in Providence. There is also a small Armenian community in Portland, Maine; this community was founded in 1896 and is currently represented by the Armenian Cultural Association of Maine (ACAME). One of the ACAME's first projects (in 2003) was to build a monument dedicated to the victims of the Armenian genocide, located at the intersection of Cumberland Avenue and Franklin Arterial in Portland.
3564: 3627:, known as "the father of the megaresort", was claimed to be the richest man in Los Angeles prior to his death in 2015. Born to Armenian parents in Fresno, Kerkorian had provided over $ 1 billion for charity in Armenia through his Lincy Foundation. It was established in 1989, and was particularly focused on helping to rebuild northern Armenia after the 1988 Spitak earthquake. The foundation was dissolved in 2011, after 22 years of activity. 1006: 1649: 2841: 1961:, the eastern regions of Turkey with historical Armenian presence. Eastern Armenian is primarily spoken in Armenia and Iran, though the Iranian Armenians have their own dialect; in the United States, speakers of Eastern Armenian are primarily immigrants from the former Soviet Union, who mostly arrived during the 1990s, or their children. Furthermore, Western and Eastern Armenian use two different spellings. In Armenia, the 843:. A few other Armenians are recorded as having come to the United States in the 17th and 18th centuries, but most moved as individuals and did not establish communities. By the 1770s, over 70 Armenians had settled in the colonies. The persecution of Christian minorities under the Ottoman Empire and American missionary activities resulted in a small wave of Armenian migration to the United States in the 1830s from 2451:(ANCA) have as their main lobbying agenda the pressing of Congress and the US president for the reduction of economic and military assistance to Turkey and efforts to include reaffirmation of a genocide by Ottoman Turkey in 1915. According to one scholar, the political clout of the Armenian community in the United States "countervails the powerful big-oil lobby in Washington that promotes Azeri interests". 947: 812: 3337: 1587:. The highest concentrations of Americans of Armenian ancestry are in Los Angeles, New York, and Boston. According to the 2000 Census, the states with largest Armenian populations were California (204,631), Massachusetts (28,595), New York (24,460), New Jersey (17,094), Michigan (15,746), Florida (9,226), Pennsylvania (8,220), Illinois (7,958), Rhode Island (6,677), and Texas (4,941). 938:. Before 1899, immigrants were not classified by ethnicity, but rather by country of birth, obscuring the ethnic origins of many Armenians. After 1869, however, Armenians from the eastern regions of the Ottoman Empire were registered as "Armenian" in American records. The number of Armenians who migrated to the United States from 1820 to 1898 is estimated to be around 4,000. 2662: 1617:. Just eleven years later, the 2011 American Community Survey one-year estimates put the number of Armenians in Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana area 214,618, about 29% growth from 2000. The city of Los Angeles itself had an Armenian population of 64,997 in 2000. Several districts of Los Angeles have high concentrations of Armenians, particularly in 1996:. The overwhelming majority of Armenian-speakers lived in California (155,237). Other states with significant number of Armenian-speakers were New York (8,575) and Massachusetts (8,091). About 2/3 of Armenians speakers call Los Angeles County home. The 2009–2013 American Community Survey estimates put the number of Armenian-speakers at 237,840. 1128:, that restricted immigration from southern and eastern Europe as well as Asia, barred many other Armenians from emigrating to the United States. Most of the post-World War I immigrants were women and children, in contrast to the prewar immigration, which was predominantly young and male. Like Italians, for whom this practice was known as 2317:-affiliated sports organization, is very active in the United States, also engaged in scouting. The Western US branch of Homenetmen holds the Navasartian Games in the Los Angeles area every summer since 1975. Today, it brings together more than 6,000 athletes from 300 teams, 2,000 scouts. More than 35,000 people come to watch the event. 1441:, there were 85,150 Armenian-born people in the United States, about 20,000 more than in 2000. The Armenian-born population grew to 101,757 by 2019. Meanwhile, Armenian immigration from the Middle East continues, contributing to California's distinction of having, by far, the highest Armenian American population of any state. 2856:
Armenian American literature constitutes a diverse body of literature that incorporates American writers of Armenian ancestry. Encompassing a cross section of literary genres and forms, Armenian American writers often incorporate some common themes (e.g., the Armenian genocide) while maintaining very
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Over 12,000 Armenians from the Ottoman Empire went to the United States throughout the 1890s. This period witnessed cultural contact between American and Armenian through Armenian nationalist dissident organizations within the Ottoman Empire and intense activity of American missionaries in the region
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reported that 519,001 Americans held full or partial Armenian roots either alone or combined with another ancestral origin. Various organizations and media criticize these numbers as an underestimate, proposing 800,000 to 1,500,000 Armenian Americans instead. The highest concentration of Americans of
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The Armenian Apostolic Church is the oldest national church in the world and had a major role in protecting the Armenian identity through the centuries of foreign domination. Many Armenian communities in the country are concentrated around churches that serve as community centers. The first Armenian
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Kizirian, a former Marine widely acclaimed as the most decorated soldier from Rhode Island in World War II, served on numerous boards of directors, was honored by dozens of local organizations and was a member of the Rhode Island Hall of Fame. Regarded as a "national treasure," Kizirian received an
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was seen one of the most vital steps in international and full recognition of the 1915–1923 events. Many Armenians think that the United States has the ability to force Turkey to recognize the past and pay Armenians and Armenia their reparations, that includes (for some) the return of the so-called
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Waves of immigration into the Los Angeles area have resulted in the formation of strong communities in neighborhoods and cities such as Hollywood, Glendale. and North Hollywood. In these neighborhoods, an Armenian can live a very active social and occupational life and receive many services without
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All have refocused their efforts toward Armenia, providing financial and professional skill. The identification of Armenians with those in Erevan and Karabagh has been greatly facilitated by Armenia's membership in the United Nations and the regular reporting of its problems in the American press.
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Glendale, just a few miles away from Downtown Los Angeles, has a population of about 200,000, of which, according to some estimates, 40% is Armenian. According to the 2000 Census, 53,840 people, or 27% of the population, identified themselves Armenian in Glendale. Glendale also home to the highest
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caused an estimated number of 700,000 Armenians to leave the country, most of whom ended up in Russia, still others in the United States, and some in Europe. Annually, on average, 2,000 people from Armenia migrated to the US since 1994, not including ethnic Armenians from Middle Eastern countries.
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greatly contributed to the influx of Middle Eastern Armenians to the United States. The Armenian communities in these Middle Eastern countries were well established and integrated, but not assimilated, into local populations. Armenians in Lebanon and Iran are even represented in the parliaments as
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form the second largest denomination among Armenian Americans, with 1 out of 10 being a follower. As of 1993 there were 28 Armenian Protestant Churches. A small number of Armenian Americans are followers of the Armenian Catholic Church. Their number is estimated to be around 25,000. In 1990 there
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A 2007 study showed that 16% of Armenians born in Lebanon, 29% in Armenia (including Soviet Armenia), 31% in Iran, and 36% in Turkey are not proficient in English. Many foreign-born Armenians are multilingual, speaking at least one language other than Armenian and English. For instance, Armenians
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Fresno, California, was the first major Armenian community in the Western United States. It was a major destination for early Armenian immigrants from the Ottoman Armenia, many of whom were engaged in agriculture. Armenians were the largest minority group in Fresno County. The city is also widely
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Soviet Armenians, on the other hand, were mostly genocide survivors who never fully integrated into Soviet life after their repatriation in the 1940s. The large-scale emigration of Soviet Armenians, mainly to Western countries, began in 1956. About 30,000 Soviet Armenians entered the country from
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the Armenian genocide". She then claims that "it had significant role in the United States providing financial support to Armenia. From 1992 to 2010 the US provided nearly $ 2 billion, the highest per capita amount for a post-Soviet state." Fund for Armenian Relief is a humanitarian organization
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and the entry of the Armenian Church into the ecumenical movement. The middle 1950s saw an uptick in immigration and a building boom of Armenian churches, with new communities proliferating across the US. A generation of leaders born in America also began to exert itself. The first American-born
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Other major northeastern cities with significant Armenian populations include Philadelphia and Providence. Like other Armenian communities in America, Armenian communities in these cities have their roots in the late 19th century and early 20th century. Currently, Philadelphia holds about 15,000
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The early Armenian immigrants in Detroit were mostly laborers. In later decades, particularly since the 1960s, Middle Eastern Armenians immigrated to Michigan. The Armenian community has been described as "highly educated, professional and prospering". Today, they number about 22,000. Chicago's
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is located in Watertown. The National Association for Armenian Studies and Research (NAASR) is located in Belmont, and "starting in early 2018, NAASR will undertake top-to-bottom renovations...to transform it into a welcoming hub and first-class Armenian Studies research center for scholars and
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Armenians from Lebanon, where they had effectively established an active community, are more politicized, while Turkish Armenians are mostly connected with the Armenian Apostolic Church. About 1/3 of all Turkish Armenians in America are self-employed. A group of Armenian Americans from Istanbul
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Of the estimated 8–10 million people living outside the Republic of Armenia who consider themselves "Armenians," the GOAM and major Armenian cultural and advocacy organizations estimate that 1.5-2 million live in the United States. This number ranks second after the estimated 2 to 2.5 million
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also described the events as "genocide" in a speech on 22 April 1981. On 4 March 2010, the U.S. House Committee on Foreign Affairs recognized the massacres of 1915 as "genocide". Also, 49 of the 50 US states have made individual proclamations recognizing the events of 1915 to 1923 as genocide.
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Between 1910 and 1970, the language of only the foreign-born population in the United States was taken into account. In 1910, the number of Armenian speakers in the US was 23,938. It grew up to 37,647 in 1920, 51,741 in 1930, 40,000 in 1940, 37,270 in 1960, and 38,323 in 1970. According to the
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estimate found 485,970 Americans with full or partial Armenian ancestry. Higher estimates, of 800,000 to 1,500,000, are offered by many Armenian and non-Armenian organizations, media and scholars. The German ethnographer Caroline Thon puts their number at 800,000, a number also offered by Dr.
2626:, members of the Armenian community used a trailer truck to block a major freeway for several hours to draw attention to the situation in Nagorno-Karabakh on 19 September, causing major traffic jams. In this event and several other protests around the same time, they called on US president 1821:, is the center of Boston Armenians, where according to estimates about 8,000 people of Armenian origin reside, though the 2000 Census put the number only at 2,708. Worcester, Massachusetts, was also a major center for Armenian immigrants in the early part of the twentieth century. The 2777:
Numerous Armenian musicians have been successful in American pop culture. Los Angeles is considered one of the main centers of Armenian music production of the last decades. Armenian-born singers that have lived or live in the United States include rock singer pop singers
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According to Dr. Anny Bakalian, "country of birth and childhood socialization, generation, and even cohort effect are important variables in understanding the behavior and attitudes of people of Armenian descent". The main subgroups of foreign-born Armenian Americans are
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Today, Manhattan's community has shrunk to 10,000 of the 150,000 Armenians in the Greater New York area. As the most culturally diverse county in the nation, Queens was and perhaps still is home to the bulk of Tri-State Armenians with today's population hovering around
1748:(later joined with B.F. Goodrich) opened in Watertown, Massachusetts, in 1896, Armenian, Syrian, Greek, and Italian immigrants made Hood Rubber the biggest producer of rubber soles in the United States, and thus made Watertown, MA, the first center of Armenian America. 2056:
Early Armenian immigrants were one of the most literate ethnic groups to enter the US with 76% literacy. In comparison, 46% of southern Italians, 74% of Eastern European Jews and 99% of Finns were literate. As of 2007, 41% of US-born Armenians had at least a 4-year
2165:, was in Armenia that was then part of the Soviet Union and used a different flag. This upset the Dashnak members present in the ceremony. The conflict reached a crisis on 24 December 1933, when several members of ARF assassinated Archbishop Tourian during the 2072:, founded in 1964, is the oldest Armenian daily school in America. Besides this, there are over 100 Armenian schools that operate on weekends only. Mashdots College in Glendale, founded in 1992, is the only Armenian higher education institution in the country. 1461:, study showed that, by education and occupation, native-born and Iranian-born Armenians "tend to have the highest socioeconomic status... while those from Turkey have the lowest", although Turkish Armenians boast the highest rate of self-employment. In 1988, 3316:, a Fresno-born third-generation Armenian American lawyer, moved to Armenia in 1991 and soon was appointed the first foreign minister of Armenia, where he remained until 1992. Today, Hovannisian is a major opposition figure in Armenia and the leader of the 1605:
in general were the center of California Armenian community, but in the later decades, especially since the 1960s, when significant number of Middle Eastern Armenians arrived in the United States, Southern California attracted more and more Armenians.
2115:. In 1916 there were 34 Armenian parishes with 27,450 members with a predominantly male population. The top states with Armenian church followers were Massachusetts, Michigan, California and New York. The Western Diocese was established in 1927. 1479:(OIA) in 1976, which claimed over 1,000 members in Southern California as of 2011. Iranian Armenians are known for fast integration into American society; for example, only 31% of Armenian Americans born in Iran claim not to speak English well. 985:
were only a minority in emigration from Armenian lands across the Atlantic (about 2,500 moved in 1898–1914), because Armenians were treated relatively better in Russia than in the Ottoman Empire. Once in America, some Armenians organized
3724:– a nonsectarian, philanthropic entity benefitting the humanitarian, social and educational needs of both Armenians and non-Armenians. It is a non-governmental organization and has operates in 27 countries, including the United States. 3415:, which was used extensively as the main training camp for chemical warfare troops, and remained in that position until 1945. Shekerjian also gave numerous speeches during the war encouraging Americans of Armenian descent to enlist. 1645:. The city council file on the adoption states that "the area contains a high concentration of Armenian businesses and residents and social and cultural institutions, including schools, churches, social, and athletic organizations". 1193:, and other Middle Eastern countries began migrating in large numbers, many fleeing political instability in their host countries. In the 1950s, most Armenian immigrants in the United States were from Soviet Armenia and Turkey. The 3426:
of Natick, Massachusetts, who served between 1988 and 2023. Maj. Gen. Maranian is a veteran of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and served as the Commandant of the United States Field Artillery School, Commandant of the
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The number of Armenians rose from 20 in 1854 to around 70 by the 1870s. According to official statistics, 14 Armenians immigrated to the United States in 1878. In the late 1870s, small Armenian communities existed in
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Armenians also first settled in the city in the late 19th century in small numbers, but it increased through the 20th century, reaching about 25,000 by today. As of 2003 more than 8,000 Armenian Americans lived in
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is also located in the capital. Since the turn of the century there been a trend towards an increase in number of Armenians living outside of traditional settlement areas. For instance, the number of Armenians in
1813:, is the first known Armenian to come to Boston, The Armenian community in Boston was not founded until the 1880s. Today, estimates say that Armenians number from 50,000 to 70,000 in the Greater Boston area. The 1221:
put the number of Armenians living in Los Angeles at 52,400, of which 71.9% were foreign born: 14.7% in Iran, 14.3% in the USSR, 11.5% in Lebanon, 9.7% in Turkey, 11.7% in other Middle Eastern countries (Egypt,
4303:"OUR ARMENIAN NEIGHBORS; There Are About Ten Thousand of Them in This Country. CHIEFLY CARPET AND RUG MAKERS Among Them Are Silk Weavers, Shoemakers, and Wiremakers -- Numbers Employed in New-Jersey Factories" 2188:
led the church through a second founding, which saw the framing of by-laws to govern the diocese, the creation of a nationwide youth organization. the initiation of a project to build an Armenian cathedral in
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According to the 2000 US Census, there were 65,280 Armenian-born people in the United States. Almost 90% had moved in the previous two decades (57,960) and lived in California (57,482). According to the 2011
4822: 1732:. The 2000 Census reported only 2,528 Armenians in San Francisco, but Hayk, the Ubiquitous Armenian, stated that "the actual number is probably much higher, since the census is usually lower than actuals". 3396:, is considered one of the most decorated American soldiers of the war. The highest-ranking Armenian-American during World War II was Brigadier General Haig Shekerjian (who had previously served in the 8046: 1609:
Los Angeles and the surrounding area is, by far, the most crowded Armenian community in the United States. It holds a little less than half of all Armenians living in the US, making it one of the
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Armenian priest was ordained in 1956. In 1961, St. Nersess Armenian Seminary was established in Illinois (later, it would move to New York). A spirit of renewed vigor was embodied by Archbishop
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Armenian Americans gather in multiple towns and cities every year on 24 April for the recognition of the Armenian genocide. The largest of such gatherings occurs in the Los Angeles area. The
1002:, there were already 60,000 Armenians in the United States. As more Armenians fell victim to the genocide and more Armenians were deported, the Armenian American community grew dramatically. 7090: 691:. The first major wave of Armenian immigration to the United States took place in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Thousands of Armenians settled in the United States following the 5755:"Los Angeles-Long Beach-SantaAna, CA Metro Area Total ancestry categories tallied for people with one or more ancestry categories reported 2011 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates" 3458:(Dro), the Defense Minister of Armenia from 1918 to 1919, lived in America after World War II and was shortly arrested for collaborating with the Nazis. His funeral ceremony was held in 3446:, a military commander who is considered a national hero among Armenians, who lived in Fresno, California, from 1922, and died in California in 1927. Another notable military commander, 1985:
revealed 308,096 people of Armenian ancestry at the time and 149,694 people who indicated Armenian as their native language. A majority of Armenian-speakers (115,017) were foreign-born.
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He fought from the Makin Raid through Tinian in the Pacific, came out of it all, on the testimony of the Department of the Navy, "one of the highest decorated" Marines of World War II.
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in the US was founded in the late 1880s in New York by Barsegh Vardukyan. Since the 1960s many Armenian bilingual schools have been established in communities throughout the country.
7060: 2383:) established a presence in the United States shortly after their respective founding; with each running their own newspaper directed at the diaspora community in North America: 8485: 6493:""Yankees of the East": The Racial History of Twentieth Century America Through the Eyes of Worcester Armenians and Their Descendants | History 90.01: Topics in Digital History" 2774:(born Krekor Ohanian) is the actor who starred in the long-running TV series Mannix, for which he earned a Golden Globe award in 1970. His acting career spanned over 6 decades. 1116:
According to estimates, around 77,980 Armenians lived in the United States by 1919. An unprecedented number of Armenians entered the country in 1920, when the newly established
977:, which had land suitable for farming, the earliest Armenian immigrants mostly settled in the northeastern industrial centers, such as New York City, Providence, Worcester, and 4902: 4928: 1486:. However, in the city of Glendale, California, where Armenians compose 27% of city's total population, only 17% of the crime in the city were committed by Armenians in 2006. 5397: 3405: 1613:. The estimated numbers of Armenians of Southern California vary greatly: 250,000, 350,000, 400,000, 450,000, 500,000, although the 2000 census reported 152,910 Armenians in 2303:
in general, is popular among Armenian Americans. A number of restaurants function in the Los Angeles area and other locations with high concentration of Armenian Americans.
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in the United States. It possesses over 90 churches throughout the nation. It was reported that 80% of Armenian Americans are Armenian Apostolic, 10% are Protestant (mostly
1755:, and First Avenue, where a compact Armenian population lived and Armenian shops existed, was called "Little Armenia" until the 1960s. The area was mentioned in 1914 book 8978:
He was one of the most decorated military men in World War II having won the Navy Cross, Silver Star with Gold Star, Bronze Star, the Purple Heart and many other medals.
2307:, a family-owned chain of Armenian, Mediterranean and Middle Eastern fast casual restaurants within the Los Angeles area, is among the most famous Armenian restaurants. 3352: 1424:
and other former Soviet republics arrived for political reasons and economic opportunities, settling in older established Armenian communities across the country. The
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in 1888. Over 300 newspapers have been published since then. Today, numerous Armenian newspapers (both in Armenian and English) are published throughout the country.
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The Northern Californian Armenian population is not as populous as the Southern portion of the state. Armenians are mostly concentrated in and around the cities of
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Armenians in the United States have attained success and prominence in diverse areas, including business, politics, entertainment, sciences, sports, and the arts.
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which provides short-term emergency relief and long-term programs focusing on child protection, economic development, education, health, care, and social services
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The Armenian American community has been described as the "most influential" Armenian community in the world, though smaller in size than the one in Russia. The
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allowed people displaced during the World War II to immigrate to the US. From 1944 to 1952, 4,739 Armenians migrated to the United States, many with the help of
6934:"Detailed Language Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English for Persons 5 Years and Over --50 Languages with Greatest Number of Speakers: United States 1990" 6492: 5594: 7340: 2129:
After the Soviets took over Armenia in 1920, the Armenian American community was divided into two camps: one supporting Soviet Armenia (mostly members of the
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Kouymjian, 2000 "... and particularly Los Angeles, which alone has nearly a quarter of a million Armenians in places like Hollywood, Glendale, and Pasadena."
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to serve various causes in America and in the homeland. Turkish Armenian migration rose gradually in the first decade of the 20th century, partly due to the
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Today, more than 120 Armenian parish communities exist on the continent, with two-thirds operating as fully organized churches with sanctuaries. Archbishop
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Reuben Nakian, one of the most distinguished American sculptors of the 20th century The youngest of five children of Armenian immigrants, Reuben Nakian...
4823:"International migrant stock 2019: Table 1. Total migrant stock at mid-year by origin and by major area, region, country or area of destination, 1990-2019" 2170: 12944: 12929: 12683: 11428: 11418: 11378: 4165: 4133:"Քաղաքական պատերազմը Ամերիկայում հայ պարբերական մամուլի լուսաբանությամբ [The American Civil War as Illuminated in the Armenian Periodical Press]" 7098: 6385: 1132:, Armenian communities were often formed by people from the same village or town in the Ottoman Empire. This practice almost entirely disappeared after 13793: 7430: 6772: 4302: 2553: 7395: 7225: 6708:"Total ancestry categories tallied for people with one or more ancestry categories reported by states 2010 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates" 3273:
was the chief speechwriter for President Ronald Reagan. He is also known for Reagan's characterization of 1915 events as "genocide" in 1981. Diplomat
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governor of California in 1983 and left the office in 1991. Previously he had served as state assemblyman (1963–1967), state senator (1967–1979), and
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unlawfully discriminated against Armenian Americans and treated them like criminals. The regulator ordered Citi to pay a fine of $ 25.9 million.
735:) migrated to the United States as a result of political instability in the region. It accelerated in the late 1980s and has continued after the 6440: 5291:"Manhattan U.S. Attorney Charges 44 Members and Associates of an Armenian-American Organized Crime Enterprise with $ 100 Million Medicare Fraud" 12302: 9801: 2597: 9334: 8505: 11062: 10073: 5535: 3700:– A non-profit Armenian organization founded in Cairo, Egypt; it moved its headquarters to New York City following the onset of World War II. 3685: 2051: 795: 4763:"Total ancestry categories tallied for people with one or more ancestry categories reported 2010 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates" 13773: 13440: 12354: 7280:"Contested Memories, Divided Diaspora: Armenian Americans, the Thousand-day Republic, and the Polarized Response to an Archbishop's Murder" 7064: 5862: 2987: 1596: 7574: 5706: 5481: 4024: 13157: 10226: 10194: 10124: 1034: 9199: 7077:
Mashdots College, which opened in 1992 in Glendale, is the only four-year Armenian institution of higher education in the United States.
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myriad others, Armenians and non-Armenians alike". Other towns in the area with significant Armenian populations are Worcester (1,306),
3900: 3842: 3816: 2999: 8164: 5803: 855:, a Constantinople American missionary school student, arrived in America in 1835 to pursue higher education. He later worked for the 12783: 11371: 4914: 3531: 1205:
era. The total number of Soviet Armenian emigrants from 1956 to 1989, over 80% of them to the United States, is estimated at 77,000.
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party. Sebouh (Steve) Tashjian, a California Armenian originally from Jerusalem, served as Minister of Energy, while Lebanese-born
2763: 13447: 10526: 10368: 10343: 10211: 3251:(1979–1983). A number of Armenian Americans have been elected to state legislatures, especially in California. In Massachusetts, 2075:
Armenian Americans constitute a highly educated community. Of the 339,732 Armenian Americans who are 25 or above, 26% are with a
1182: 8081: 4807: 2180:, a number of parishes of the Armenian Apostolic Church in America, which were unaffiliated since 1933, came together under the 1041:(894). Immigrants were asked to indicate which state they were going to settle in; for Armenians, the most popular answers were 10553: 10184: 10164: 10154: 10119: 9636:
The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times: Foreign dominion to statehood: the fifteenth century to the twentieth century
8268: 5539: 5182: 3709: 3511: 3256: 3236: 2448: 2355: 2346: 1822: 1542: 1140: 1018: 775: 7777: 7751: 7725: 6308: 6160: 3706:– The umbrella term for the broad coalition of organizations and individuals which coalesces to influence US policy on Armenia 774:
The Armenian American community is the most politically influential community of the Armenian diaspora. Organizations such as
13768: 13645: 11545: 10489: 10139: 10049: 10028: 9979: 9943: 9854: 9754: 9735: 9702: 9694: 9673: 9643: 9542: 9475: 9450: 9365: 9307: 9265: 9240: 9136: 9103: 9046: 8890: 8842: 8817: 8792: 8721: 8668: 8200: 8144: 8116: 7803: 7709: 7684: 7262: 7237: 7156: 7028: 6982: 6836: 6562: 6128: 6064: 5681: 5369: 5330: 5218: 5036: 4999: 4903:"Table FBP-1. Profile of Selected Demographic and Social Characteristics: 2000 / Population Universe: People Born in Armenia" 4860: 4539: 4499: 4409: 4082: 3969: 3867: 3439: 3401: 3312:
A small number of Armenian Americans moved to Armenia in the early 1990s, some becoming notable in their ancestral homeland.
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in the early 1920s, during which numerous Armenian Genocide perpetrators were murdered. From 1910 to 1912 he studied at the
2939:(born Vosdanig Adoian) are among the best known American artists of Armenian origin. Other notable figures include sculptor 1909:
In Glendale, California crosswalk warnings in Spanish, English and Armenian were stenciled at several intersections in 2011.
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who were sympathetic to the Armenian cause, making the long road of migration somewhat more bearable. With the exception of
10460: 10259: 10189: 10174: 9993: 6281: 6026: 5966: 5940: 2459: 2326: 7939: 6669: 6613: 759:, comprising over 40% of the 385,488 people who identified Armenian origins in the United States at the time. The city of 13239: 12987: 11529: 10759: 10752: 10685: 10472: 10358: 10199: 7199: 6080: 4787: 3787: 3703: 3298: 2871:
and also includes works by Armenian writers around the world in translation. Prominent Armenian American writers include
2547: 2479: 2434: 1882:, which consists anywhere from 6,000 to 8,000 Armenian Americans, along with a church. Many of the Armenian Americans in 1863: 1507: 957:
Armenians began to arrive in the United States in unprecedented numbers in the late 19th century, most notably after the
787: 643: 8216: 5082: 1197:
in 1955 frightened the local Turkish Armenian population, which looked to the West for a safe and more prosperous life.
13763: 10580: 10477: 10455: 10274: 10134: 9835: 9385: 9062: 6517: 6359: 4788:"PEOPLE REPORTING ANCESTRY Universe: Total population more information 2017 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates" 3499: 2767: 2410: 2149:, the primate of the Eastern Diocese of the Armenian Apostolic Church of America, refused to give a speech because the 1887: 1685: 1610: 1476: 5565: 4619: 2630:
to withdraw support and impose sanctions against Azerbaijan and provide humanitarian aid to Nagorno-Karabakh. Actress
1751:
New York was also a destination for Armenian immigrants in the early 20th century. The area between East 20th Street,
13194: 11458: 10311: 10254: 10206: 10129: 10089: 9883:
Anthony P. Mezoian. The Armenian People of Portland, Maine. (Durham, New Hampshire: University of New Hampshire, 1985
9773: 9624: 9603: 9584: 9561: 6312: 6049:
The Effects of Bilingualism and Acculturation on Neuropsychological Test Performance: A Study with Armenian Americans
3737: 3697: 3527: 3373: 2602: 2368: 2314: 2261: 2184:
with the headquarters in Lebanon, close to the Armenian Revolutionary Federation. After the World War II, Archbishop
2138: 1681: 791: 17: 8411: 7513: 5602: 13201: 13090: 12347: 10390: 10348: 10333: 10149: 9576: 8530: 8242: 7344: 6224: 5754: 4939: 4204: 3733: 3301:, where the Armenian population of Los Angeles is concentrated. Currently, two congresswoman of Armenian ancestry, 3282: 3231:
A number of Armenians have entered into politics. The first Armenian to hold a high position office was Republican
3052: 2372: 2130: 965:. Before this mass migration to the United States, the number of Armenians in the country was from 1,500 to 3,000. 8859: 4888: 13582: 13498: 13150: 10400: 10338: 6018: 4460: 2108: 1886:
immigrated to the area in the 1990s and have since established a sizable community, especially in and around the
1417: 1167: 1010: 872:
three Armenian doctors—Simeon Minasian, Garabed Galstian, and Baronig Matevosian—worked at military hospitals in
767:, is widely thought to be the center of Armenian American life (although many Armenians live in the aptly named " 736: 8685: 2966:
In the field of the contemporary art and performance, some notable American artist of Armenian heritage include
13348: 13185: 13178: 13083: 10445: 10420: 10301: 10221: 10114: 9905: 9666:
Constructing Identities, Perceiving Lives: Armenian High School Students' Perceptions of Identity and Education
9571:
Peroomian, Rubina; Avakian, Knarik (2003). "Ամերիկայի Միացյալ Նահանգներ (ԱՄՆ) ". In Ayvazyan, Hovhannes (ed.).
9011: 8971: 6956:"Detailed Languages Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Over: 2009-2013" 3428: 2488: 2458:, the main goal of Armenian lobby is the "persuasion of US Congress to favor Armenian interests, especially to 2218: 1970: 9847:
An Abstract of the Historical and Sociological Aspects of Armenian Immigration to the United States, 1890–1930
5885: 4992:
Student, Staff, and Parent Perceptions of the Reasons for Ethnic Conflict Between Armenian and Latino Students
4681: 13077: 11981: 10281: 10249: 10236: 8375: 3060: 2122: 1992:, there were 385,488 ethnic Armenians living in the United States, and 202,708 people identified Armenian as 1871:
increased from 2,880 in 2000 to 5,845 in 2010, Florida from 9,226 to 15,856, and Texas from 4,941 to 14,459.
1788: 1513: 1171: 783: 385: 13000: 8941:"Much-beloved Rhode Islander regarded as 'national treasure' – Harry Kizirian, postmaster, war hero, dies". 8464: 7422: 6757: 4963: 1021:, 54,057 Armenians entered the United States between 1899 and 1917. The top listed countries of origin were 13592: 13547: 13542: 13212: 13114: 12051: 10353: 10286: 10179: 9727: 7648: 5430: 3679: 3117: 2577: 2499: 2444: 2406: 2111:, was built in 1891 in Worcester. The American Diocese of the Church was established in 1898 by Catholicos 1525: 1185:
abolished national origins quotas. After the passage of that act, Armenians from the Soviet Union, Turkey,
779: 9955:
Ararat, Etchmiadzin, and Haig (nation, church and kin): a study of the symbol system of American Armenians
6955: 6911: 6864: 4964:"Foreign-born population excluding population born at sea 2011 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates" 2310:
Tens of amateur Armenian folk-dance ensembles have been founded in the United States in the last decades.
13121: 12340: 12317: 12292: 12088: 10425: 9682: 9174: 8542: 7781: 7755: 7729: 6959: 5913: 5625: 5458: 5152: 4910: 4884: 4853:
Diasporas and ethnic migrants: German, Israel and post-Soviet successor states in comparative perspective
4795: 4532:
Diasporas and ethnic migrants: German, Israel and post-Soviet successor states in comparative perspective
3248: 2792:, comedian and film and television actor, best known as a regular on the Canadian television comedy show 2573: 2228: 2162: 2096: 2038: 2034: 1962: 1710: 1638: 1602: 1531: 768: 617: 497: 492: 186: 7835: 3130:
is the Arthur H. Dadian and Ara Oztemel Professor of Armenian Art and Architecture at Tufts University.
2367:
All three of the major Armenian political parties of the late 19th century and early 20th century – the
13143: 12073: 10296: 7653: 7575:"Citi targeted Armenian Americans and treated them like criminals, US regulator alleges | CNN Business" 6470: 4132: 3792: 3362: 3121: 2912: 2806: 2647: 2092: 1741: 1580: 1433: 1236:
estimated 500,000 Armenian Americans in the 1980s, including 50,000 in the New York metropolitan area.
1213: 1156: 935: 877: 613: 7316: 6933: 5453: 3930: 1482:
Armenian American criminal organizations have received widespread media attention, such as during the
13365: 13047: 12911: 12885: 12441: 12297: 12264: 11908: 11388: 10986: 5732: 5374: 3753: 3451: 3056: 2888: 2822: 2495: 2414: 2272: 2154: 2069: 1879: 1764: 1494: 1438: 1218: 1121: 756: 747: 536: 524: 483: 178: 132: 10009: 9513: 6267: 5318:
Armenians in Hamburg: an ethnographic exploration into the relationship between diaspora and success
1817:, dedicated to the victims of the Armenian genocide, was opened in downtown Boston on May 22, 2012. 1688:, the oldest and largest Armenian Genocide memorial in the United States, is located in Montebello. 1529:
reported the estimate of 1,200,000, while the World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples,
13661: 13577: 12312: 12287: 11071: 10918: 10640: 10590: 10536: 10328: 8555: 8018:"'Genocide is happening before our eyes': Armenian Americans push for US action against Azerbaijan" 7974:"Biden officially recognizes the massacre of Armenians in World War I as a genocide | CNN Politics" 6886: 4137: 3749: 3743: 3667: 3366: 3266: 3184: 3022:
placed Gagosian fourth in their annual poll of "most powerful person in the art world". Syria-born
2800: 2759: 2706:
Armenian Americans have found a lot of success in the field of entertainment. The career of singer
2699: 2203: 2100: 1818: 1642: 1584: 1425: 1078: 931: 927: 669: 488: 182: 124: 92: 5543: 4762: 2202:
settling throughout the US (concentrated in New York and Los Angeles), led to the creation of the
13742: 13666: 13295: 13244: 13229: 13025: 12249: 11856: 11398: 10568: 10504: 6106: 5290: 4877:"Table 3. World Region and Country or Area of Birth of the Foreign-Born Population: 1960 to 2000" 3721: 3604: 3568: 3459: 3397: 3195: 3048: 2755: 2440: 1125: 857: 636: 568: 550: 419: 343: 9128: 5804:"Armenians in Van Nuys, Sherman Oaks, Encino, Tarzana, Studio City, North Hills, and Northridge" 5781: 5491: 3718:– Armenian-American professional association founded in 1958 to advance fellowship and education 2588:
was opened in Boston, MA. In 2021, the United States formally recognized the Armenian genocide.
1579:
Most Armenian Americans are concentrated in major urban areas, especially in California and the
13705: 13681: 13353: 13098: 12934: 12036: 10595: 10450: 10321: 9811:
The Armenian-American Personality Structure and Its Relationship to Various States of Ethnicity
9442: 9436: 8943: 8656:
Between the dying and the dead: Dr. Jack Kevorkian's life and the battle to legalize euthanasia
8132: 7857: 6647: 5857: 5710: 5322: 5316: 4615: 4491: 4045: 3659: 3432: 3392:
is considered the most decorated soldier of the state of Rhode Island. Another Marine captain,
3344:, considered one of the most decorated soldiers of World War II, with a Japanese family in 1944 3218: 2794: 2585: 2584:
across America were erected in honor of the 1.5 million victims of the Genocide. Recently, the
2418: 1851: 1831: 1827: 1814: 1799: 1784: 1673: 1151: 544: 414: 390: 213: 13018: 9232: 9226: 8510: 8397:
Forgotten Bread: First-Generation Armenian American Writers, ed. David Kherdian (Heyday, 2007)
8108: 8102: 7126: 6803:"Detailed List of Languages Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over by State: 2000" 6802: 2564:
Several official US documents describe the events as "genocide" (1975, 1984, 1996); President
13721: 13700: 13687: 13488: 13322: 13255: 13011: 12857: 12800: 12698: 12591: 12496: 12216: 12133: 12098: 12093: 11994: 11453: 11423: 11153: 11116: 11038: 10886: 10881: 10494: 10395: 10169: 9500: 8660: 8041: 6254: 6056: 6052: 4456: 3647:, who became the first Armenian to travel into space in 1989. It is claimed that he took the 3600: 3547: 3244: 3089: 2743: 2300: 1626: 896: 273: 230: 8654: 3482:
Perhaps the best-known American athlete of Armenian descent is tennis player, former no. 1,
1953:, both widely spoken among the Armenian American community. Armenians from Lebanon, Turkey, 1655:
has the highest concentration of Armenians in the nation and the highest outside of Armenia.
1471:, while Armenian immigrants from the Soviet Union were attracted to Hollywood, Los Angeles. 42: 13737: 13695: 13630: 13557: 13527: 13508: 13483: 13478: 13389: 13370: 13360: 13329: 13316: 12919: 12795: 12688: 12624: 12606: 12516: 12501: 12206: 12196: 12186: 12176: 12128: 12019: 12014: 12009: 11999: 11438: 11403: 11393: 11230: 11048: 11018: 10972: 10838: 10813: 10635: 10573: 10465: 5807: 4170: 3774: 3628: 3507: 3348: 3262: 3210: 2751: 2747: 2080: 1894: 1810: 1725: 1677: 1669: 1661: 1652: 1468: 852: 760: 712: 511: 371: 366: 339: 96: 7906:"Analysis | The U.S. formally recognized the Armenian genocide. Why now, a century later?" 2675:
was a film and theater director, and also known as co-producer of the first feature film (
8: 13625: 13620: 13615: 13572: 13562: 13552: 13513: 13503: 13462: 13419: 13395: 13375: 13249: 13005: 12980: 12663: 12611: 12596: 12546: 12436: 12422: 12201: 12171: 12161: 12151: 12031: 11925: 11524: 11517: 11495: 11473: 11468: 11356: 11277: 11096: 11033: 11003: 10955: 10945: 10898: 10874: 10828: 10823: 10671: 10541: 10499: 10430: 10415: 10410: 10306: 9766:
Becoming American, Remaining Ethnic: The Case of Armenian-Americans in Central California
9530: 8619: 8434: 8037:"The fall of an enclave in Azerbaijan stuns the Armenian diaspora, extinguishing a dream" 7610: 6912:"Language Spoken at Home for the Foreign-Born Population 5 Years and Over: 1980 and 1990" 6225:"remembering the Armenian Genocide 100 Years Ago Holds Special Significance in Watertown" 5570: 3325: 3093: 3083: 2830: 2351: 2266: 2260:(Հայրենիք, "Fatherland") is published since 1899 in Boston. Both are affiliated with the 2181: 2142: 2041:
is one of the largest Armenian schools in the United States, with more than 500 students.
1905: 1780: 1745: 1665: 1630: 1618: 1567: 1547: 1483: 1429: 1139:
In total, 81,729 Armenians entered the United States from 1899 to 1931, according to the
903: 889: 862: 828: 764: 752: 740: 732: 688: 474: 409: 395: 380: 375: 357: 352: 348: 315: 310: 298: 288: 253: 120: 9095: 9089: 8517: 7551: 7471: 5263: 4706: 2529:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2026: 13676: 13671: 13640: 13635: 13600: 13567: 13537: 13532: 13424: 13414: 12939: 12805: 12773: 12768: 12758: 12748: 12732: 12703: 12693: 12673: 12653: 12567: 12526: 12407: 12377: 12363: 12224: 12191: 12181: 12156: 12065: 12004: 11989: 11974: 11443: 11413: 11341: 11319: 11287: 11265: 11220: 11215: 11210: 11197: 11158: 11148: 11106: 11081: 11008: 10950: 10913: 10862: 10857: 10729: 10722: 10707: 10690: 10666: 10645: 10630: 10620: 10605: 10585: 10563: 10509: 10440: 10405: 9887: 9158: 9121: 8624: 8469: 8416: 8169: 8086: 7400: 7372: 7307: 7299: 5268: 5087: 4666: 4645: 4624: 4484: 4307: 4209: 3935: 3632: 3419: 3317: 3071: 3067: 2967: 2952: 2779: 2735: 2677: 1883: 1614: 1601:
The first Armenian arrived in California in 1874 and settled in Fresno. Fresno and the
1572: 1503: 1463: 1227: 1209: 1186: 974: 958: 869: 836: 728: 716: 692: 629: 595: 424: 404: 362: 320: 263: 221: 104: 9972:
Symbol, myth, and rhetoric: the politics of culture in an Armenian American population
8639: 5398:"Armenian Lobby's Triumph: Genocide Resolution Risks Shattering Relations with Turkey" 13610: 13605: 13493: 13429: 13301: 13166: 13103: 12950: 12900: 12846: 12841: 12836: 12826: 12810: 12790: 12778: 12763: 12727: 12713: 12708: 12668: 12658: 12637: 12617: 12601: 12577: 12572: 12536: 12521: 12511: 12470: 12428: 12414: 12282: 12166: 12108: 12041: 11500: 11485: 11478: 11448: 11408: 11383: 11366: 11324: 11292: 11282: 11255: 11250: 11245: 11240: 11235: 11185: 11180: 11173: 11163: 11101: 11086: 11028: 11023: 10991: 10960: 10923: 10908: 10891: 10850: 10818: 10796: 10769: 10717: 10615: 10610: 10600: 10558: 10546: 10435: 10385: 10045: 10039: 10024: 10018: 9975: 9958: 9939: 9933: 9920: 9909: 9901: 9895: 9872: 9850: 9831: 9814: 9769: 9750: 9731: 9698: 9690: 9669: 9639: 9620: 9599: 9580: 9557: 9538: 9471: 9446: 9361: 9303: 9261: 9236: 9132: 9099: 9042: 8967: 8886: 8838: 8813: 8788: 8717: 8664: 8352: 8196: 8140: 8112: 7947: 7913: 7705: 7680: 7336: 7311: 7258: 7233: 7152: 7114: 7024: 6978: 6832: 6777: 6707: 6060: 5890: 5677: 5486: 5326: 5240: 5236:"Nearly 100 charged, dozens arrested in operation targeting Armenian organized crime" 5214: 5187: 5032: 4995: 4856: 4535: 4495: 4405: 4078: 3965: 3797: 3782: 3648: 3471: 3467: 3455: 3377: 3321: 3313: 3240: 3214: 3191: 3176: 3149: 3145: 3127: 2818: 2693: 2635: 2558: 2475: 2467:
raises millions of dollars every year for infrastructural development in Armenia and
2422: 2217:
of the Western Diocese (since 2003). The dioceses maintain strong connections to the
1981:, 100,634 people in the nation spoke Armenian, 69,995 of them were foreign-born. The 1966: 1939: 1927: 1875: 1767:). Today, according to estimates, there are 150,000 Armenians in the Tri-State area. 1537: 1499: 1190: 987: 962: 720: 700: 684: 660: 590: 574: 520: 400: 329: 305: 154: 12632: 11898: 11712: 10058: 2091:
Most Armenian Americans are adherents of the Armenian Apostolic Church, the largest
13269: 13233: 13037: 12892: 12865: 12831: 12753: 12562: 12531: 12506: 12465: 12446: 12387: 12118: 12113: 12103: 12083: 11762: 11640: 11560: 11490: 11463: 11433: 11346: 11329: 11307: 11225: 11136: 11131: 11121: 11057: 10965: 10938: 10928: 10903: 10869: 10801: 10786: 10781: 10776: 10764: 10712: 10702: 10695: 10676: 10652: 10625: 10531: 10264: 8785:
Children of Armenia: a forgotten genocide and the century-long struggle for justice
8490: 8002: 7291: 6445: 6390: 6316: 6164: 4106: 4036: 3612: 3596: 3530:(UNLV), into a "national powerhouse in college basketball" and was included in the 3503: 3491: 3487: 3443: 3442:
of the early 20th century lived and/or died in the United States. Among them, were
3423: 3393: 3341: 3274: 3232: 3113: 3097: 3044: 3040: 3009: 2975: 2956: 2948: 2908: 2904: 2880: 2859: 2826: 2738:
mother, "wrote more than 400 pieces, among them 67 symphonies of varying quality".
2711: 2687: 2672: 2665: 2619: 2468: 2296: 2214: 2210: 2195: 2112: 2013: 2009: 2001: 1950: 1946: 1931: 1859: 1752: 1249: 1175: 1042: 824: 608: 604: 555: 292: 258: 239: 162: 9654: 6566: 6138: 4951:
Ancestry Profile 3: PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE FOREIGN−BORN POPULATION Armenia 57,482
3901:"Detailed Races and Ethnicities in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2020 Census" 3843:"Detailed Races and Ethnicities in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2020 Census" 3817:"Detailed Races and Ethnicities in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2020 Census" 2409:
and annexed Armenia in 1920, Ramgavars and Hunchaks formed a coalition supporting
1691:
Dr. Seta Kazandjian described the community in her 2006 dissertation as follows:
559: 13276: 12974: 12958: 12905: 12851: 12719: 12678: 12541: 12475: 12382: 12078: 12026: 11667: 11630: 11585: 11512: 11361: 11351: 11314: 11297: 11270: 11205: 11126: 11111: 11091: 11013: 10996: 10977: 10933: 10843: 10833: 10806: 10791: 10747: 10316: 9864: 8535: 7883: 6417: 3655: 3644: 3553: 3523: 3412: 3358: 3278: 3252: 3180: 3164: 2979: 2960: 2896: 2872: 2844: 2376: 2150: 2005: 1958: 1702: 1622: 1194: 1166:
prisoners of war who were able to make their way westward after being freed from
909: 848: 819:
The first recorded Armenian to visit North America was Martin the Armenian, from
724: 334: 8348: 7998: 6363: 6285: 5974: 5944: 3694:– Los Angeles based fundraising organization for capital improvements in Armenia 2634:, who is of Armenian descent, called on US President Joe Biden "to stop another 2118: 1510:
claimed that there were 1,000,000 people of Armenian ancestry living in the US.
1069:(1,371). The largest Armenian American communities at that time were located in 12924: 12457: 12259: 11920: 11873: 11737: 11732: 11697: 11682: 11260: 11076: 11043: 10521: 10516: 9828:
A Kaleidoscope of Armenian Immigration to America: Origins of a Modern Diaspora
9614: 9413: 9409:"Christmas Tree Shops founder Charles Bilezikian remembered as friendly to all" 8860:"General Jeffrey Harrigian: My grandparents on my Dad's side came from Armenia" 8593: 8323: 7615: 6673: 6133: 5853:"Armenian population up Valley, Glendale and Burbank show big percentage hikes" 5402: 5347: 4682:"Rank of States for Selected Ancestry Groups with 100,00 or more persons: 1980" 3663: 3624: 3616: 3584: 3515: 3495: 3463: 3447: 3389: 3385: 3361:, a native of California, was a prominent leader of Armenian forces during the 3294: 3270: 3133: 3103: 3077: 3023: 3013: 3005: 2991: 2932: 2916: 2900: 2892: 2876: 2834: 2814: 2731: 2723: 2719: 2631: 2304: 2185: 2076: 2058: 1989: 1982: 1978: 1935: 1760: 1634: 1519: 1490: 1163: 1106: 1026: 1022: 991: 982: 704: 696: 599: 563: 440: 249: 244: 235: 9659:. Institute for Social Science Research, University of California Los Angeles. 9023: 7202:. The Society for Orthodox Christian History in the Americas. January 25, 2011 6588: 6084: 3074:
from 1970 to 1991, during which he oversaw dramatic growth of the university.
2863:, published since 1959, has been a major venue for Armenian American writing. 13757: 13454: 11965: 11836: 11784: 11772: 11767: 11757: 11747: 11742: 11662: 11635: 11625: 11620: 11615: 11168: 10291: 9924: 9891: 9785:"The Armenian Diaspora: Migration and its Influence on Identity and Politics" 8578: 8220: 7951: 7917: 6735: 4040: 3716: 3557: 3539: 3519: 3306: 3286: 3028: 2983: 2971: 2940: 2936: 2928: 2884: 2789: 2739: 2727: 2576:
lists 30 Armenian Genocide memorials in the United States; the oldest one is
2565: 2166: 2065: 1776: 1721: 1706: 1201:
1960 to 1984, and another 60,000 moved throughout the late 1980s, during the
1070: 1046: 923: 540: 112: 9962: 9876: 9784: 9066: 7470:. United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. May 21, 2011. Archived from 6865:"Mother Tongue of the Foreign-Born Population: 1910 to 1940, 1960, and 1970" 6525: 5057: 3712:– The largest grassroots Armenian-American organization in the United States 1005: 13308: 12400: 11945: 11821: 11605: 9818: 9438:'Tis some poor fellow's skull: post-Soviet warfare in the southern Caucasus 8950:
honorary doctor of public service degree from Rhode Island College in 1992.
8919: 8690: 8686:"'Dr Death' Jack Kevorkian, advocate of assisted suicide, dies in hospital" 8407: 8380: 8273: 8160: 7879: 4740: 3926: 3691: 3588: 3543: 3483: 3290: 3289:
was elected to the Pasadena City Council in 1987 and became mayor in 1995.
3235:, a Bulgarian-born Armenian, represented New York from 1953 to 1965 in the 3199: 2771: 2715: 2618:
military launched a large-scale attack on the majority Armenian enclave of
2464: 2278: 2254:(Ասպարէզ, "Arena") is the only daily, published in Los Angeles since 1908. 2158: 2146: 1854:, but in much smaller numbers than the Northeastern states and California. 1493:, there were 385,488 Americans of Armenian ancestry at that time. The 2017 1133: 1117: 1086: 1062: 1050: 950: 873: 820: 679:) are citizens or residents of the United States who have total or partial 529: 465: 174: 5997:"Top 101 cities with the most residents born in Armenia (population 500+)" 5996: 5513: 3450:, lived in Boston, Massachusetts, from 1933 to 1937, where he founded the 3092:, born in Syria, was a professor of English and Comparative Literature at 2554:
official recognition of the Armenian genocide by the US federal government
13381: 11940: 11861: 11841: 11727: 11600: 11505: 9992:
edited by Thomas Riggs, (3rd ed., vol. 1, Gale, 2014), pp. 151–164.
9329: 7505: 3592: 3137: 2944: 2682: 2623: 2622:, which led to a mass exodus of about 80% of the region's population. In 2607: 2245: 1957:, and few other countries speak the Western dialect, which was spoken in 1794: 1202: 1102: 1094: 999: 995: 865:
president. Many Armenians followed him and went to the US for education.
840: 794:
is known for its financial support and promotion of Armenian culture and
708: 450: 445: 8573: 8246: 7303: 4450:"Immigrant Aliens Admitted to the United States by ethnicity, 1899–1931" 2443:
is one of the most influential ethnic lobbies in the United States. The
2206:—through which the church delivers material and medical aid to Armenia. 1878:
has a growing Armenian community as well, primarily centered around the
11903: 11846: 11677: 9281: 8867: 8460: 8297: 3302: 3198:
for "discoveries of receptors for temperature and touch" (jointly with
3141: 2995: 2615: 2222: 1926:
As of 2000, 53% of the Armenians living in the United States speak the
1918: 1058: 902:
as a Third Assistant Engineer and later an officer from 1864 until his
881: 455: 11950: 11702: 9154:"Jerry Tarkanian, 84, N.C.A.A. Foe And College Basketball Force, Dies" 8640:"Jacob 'Jack' Kevorkian Dies; Death With Dignity Proponent Remembered" 8506:"Istanbul-born MIT professor named world's most influential economist" 7396:"Torkom Manoogian, Archbishop of Armenian Orthodox Church, Dies at 93" 3888:
Armenians that live most of the year in Russia or other CIS Countries.
2847:, "one of the most prominent literary figures of the mid-20th century" 12995: 12332: 12277: 12254: 12229: 11955: 11851: 11707: 11657: 11575: 9687:
The Polish Experience Through World War II: A Better Day Has Not Come
9653:
Sabagh, Georges; Bozorgmehr, Mehdi; Der-Martirosian, Claudia (1990).
7295: 6998: 3866: 3563: 3018: 2783: 2627: 2330: 2190: 2020: 1772: 1744:
fleeing ethnically motivated violence starting around 1890. When the
1181:
However, the true second wave of immigration did not begin until the
1162:
A new wave of Armenian immigrants moved in the late 1940s, including
1110: 1013:
in Worcester, Massachusetts, was the first Armenian church in the US.
815:
Armenian American veterans from Boston in Washington on 14 April 1920
755:, where 166,498 people have identified themselves as Armenian to the 680: 204: 13135: 11687: 6773:"New Glendale traffic safety warnings in English, Armenian, Spanish" 3376:. A number of them were decorated for their service, including Col. 2610:
on 21 September 2023 due to Azerbaijan's attack on Nagorno-Karabakh.
1648: 941: 13519: 13053: 12871: 12583: 12234: 11888: 11878: 11806: 11779: 11692: 11672: 11610: 11590: 11570: 11565: 9200:"Robert Zildjian Dead: Founder of Sabian Cymbal Company Dies at 89" 8327: 7002: 6217: 4072: 3872:"WikiLeaks: U.S. Ambassadors 'Decipher' Armenian American Diaspora" 3580:
Some notable Armenian Americans in business include the founder of
3381: 3156:, and his mother, Satenig, was born in the village of Govdun, near 3086:
was a notable historian of Armenia and professor emeritus at UCLA.
2581: 2396: 2385: 2380: 2256: 2177: 2134: 1664:
and Los Angeles proper, significant Armenian populations reside in
1155:
Armenian American dancers in New York City in July 1976 during the
1066: 1054: 832: 502: 460: 8810:
The Armenians: Past and Present in the Making of National Identity
8139:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. p. 221. 7368:"Tiran Nersoyan, An Archbishop, Scholar and Author, Is Dead at 85" 7182: 7180: 7042: 7040: 6545: 6543: 6342: 6340: 6338: 6184: 6182: 3728: 2891:, and others. Second generation Armenian American writers include 2840: 2023:
described Armenian as "severely endangered" in the United States.
1559:
offer the highest number, at around 1,500,000 Armenian Americans.
1467:
article claimed that Middle Eastern Armenians prefer to settle in
1178:'s American National Committee to Aid Homeless Armenians (ANCHA). 876:. The only Armenian known to have participated in hostilities was 13262: 12313:
Race and ethnicity in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
12046: 11960: 11935: 11883: 11868: 11752: 11580: 11550: 10269: 9935:
Torn between Two Lands: Armenians in America, 1890 to World War I
7940:"Biden becomes first US president to recognise Armenian genocide" 7257:(August 1997. ed.). New York: Pocket Books. pp. 31–32. 7223: 5970: 5918: 5630: 4513: 4511: 4234: 4232: 3550: 3167:, an Armenian-American physician born in the Armenian village of 3153: 2591: 2391: 2250: 2199: 1847: 1729: 1556: 1421: 1098: 1090: 885: 844: 283: 140: 9355: 2425:
brought the separate groups of the Armenian community together.
12878: 12239: 11831: 11816: 11811: 11799: 11794: 11722: 11652: 11555: 11334: 9805:, National Geographic 153, no. 6 (June 1978), pp. 846–873. 9652: 9423:
He kept close ties with Armenia, where his parents were from...
7830: 7592: 7486: 7468:"Pope Names New Eparch for Armenian Catholics in US And Canada" 7177: 7165: 7037: 6688: 6540: 6335: 6179: 5063: 4707:"1990 Census of Population Detailed Ancestry Groups for States" 3620: 3608: 3168: 2710:, born Cherilyn Sarkisian, spans over 60 years. The metal band 2401: 2000:
from Armenia or the rest of the former Soviet Union might know
1868: 1803: 1768: 1082: 1074: 1030: 978: 914: 9360:. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press. p. 241. 9228:
Making it in America: a sourcebook on eminent ethnic Americans
8620:"Dr. Jack Kevorkian Dies at 83; A Doctor Who Helped End Lives" 8465:"For Canadians, Thanksgiving Is a 'Quieter' Affair in October" 8104:
Making it in America: a sourcebook on eminent ethnic Americans
7999:"Վաշինգտոնի հայերը բողոքի ակցիա են անցկացրել Սպիտակ տան դիմաց" 6977:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. pp. 86–87. 6975:
The making of exile cultures Iranian television in Los Angeles
5709:. The Religion-In-The-Americas (RITA) Database. Archived from 5176: 5174: 5156: 5026: 4508: 4361: 4229: 2606:
Armenians in Washington, D.C., held a protest in front of the
946: 12393: 11930: 11913: 11893: 11826: 11789: 11717: 11647: 9260:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard Univ. Press. p. 76. 8298:"Armenia: Not Interested in Keeping Up with the Kardashians?" 6637: 6362:. Armenian Independent Broadcasting of Boston. Archived from 4336:
Osmanli Calismalari: Ilkel Feodalizmden Yari Somurge Duzenine
3581: 3172: 3157: 2810:, is from a paternal and maternal, Armenian-American family. 2417:
from 1918 to 1920, remained anti-Soviet in the diaspora. The
1954: 1038: 811: 9919:. Boston: Armenian Bicentennial Committee of Massachusetts. 6644:
Ethnic Groups in Michigan, Vol. 2 of The Peoples of Michigan
4142: 3730:– Encourages the educational pursuits of Armenian-Americans. 3336: 3175:, was a medical relief worker in Russian Armenia during the 3144:
activist, commonly known as "Dr. Death", whose parents were
3080:
served as president of Boston University from 2003 to 2005.
2463:
providing long-term programs focusing on human development.
12244: 11595: 9258:
We are what we eat: ethnic food and the making of Americans
6845: 6646:. Detroit: The Ethnos Press. pp. 12–17. Archived from 5171: 4430: 3514:
won 2010 World Cup and 2012 Olympics under the coaching of
2868: 2707: 2213:
is primate of the Eastern Diocese (since 1990); Archbishop
1945:
The Armenian language has two distinct standardized forms:
1223: 9689:, Foreword: Neal Pease; Lanham MD: Lexington Books, 2013, 9087: 8966:. Fresno: California State University Press. p. 193. 8766: 8764: 8739: 8737: 8735: 8733: 8486:"Gregory H. Adamian, 89; former Bentley College president" 8349:"One-Man Show Tells Pulitzer-Prize Winning Author's Story" 7450: 7448: 7023:. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana Univ. Press. p. 320. 6879: 4244: 3372:
During World War II, about 18,500 Armenians served in the
3269:
from 1967 to 1969 in the Lyndon Johnson's administration.
3148:
immigrants. His father, Levon, was born in the village of
3096:
and is considered a founder of the academic discipline of
743:
has the largest Armenian population in the United States.
9384:. ArmeniaDiaspora.com. September 14, 2011. Archived from 8832: 8559: 6829:
Encyclopaedic ethnography of Middle-East and Central Asia
6244: 6203:"Armenian Genocide Survivor lived in Northern California" 5655:(Berkeley, 1965). p. iii; Bishop Mushegh Seropian , ed., 5135: 5133: 5131: 5129: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4273: 4271: 3535: 3297:
was elected to the Los Angeles City Council in 2010 from
3277:
was the US ambassador in Syria then Israel in the 1990s.
3120:, had a significant contribution to the invention of the 1846:
Other sizable Armenian American communities exist in the
739:
in 1991 due to socio-economic and political reasons. The
8807: 7528: 7003:"The Fate of the Armenian Language in the United States" 5536:"Barack Obama on the Importance of US-Armenia Relations" 4831:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
4077:. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press. p. 118. 3989: 3987: 3985: 3983: 3981: 2413:, while the ARF, which had been the ruling party of the 2232:
were 6 Armenian Catholic Churches in the United States.
683:
ancestry. They form the second largest community of the
12309:
Births of U.S. states and territories by race/ethnicity
10002:
Armenian Immigration to the United States: 1830 to 1975
9297: 9123:
The Last Leaf: Voices of History's Last-Known Survivors
9065:. Shahan Natalie Family Foundation, Inc. Archived from 8761: 8749: 8730: 8435:"Ai Weiwei is named ArtReview's 'most powerful artist'" 8324:"Kim Kardashian: How do Armenians feel about her fame?" 8061: 7826:"U.S. House panel approves Armenia genocide resolution" 7679:. Washington, D.C.: Foreign Service Books. p. 10. 7445: 6731:"Armenians gather in Seattle to mark somber centennial" 5114: 5102: 4560: 4380: 4378: 4376: 2817:
is a controversial figure among Armenians. Her father,
2661: 2240:
The first Armenian-language newspaper in the US, named
1416:
Immediately before and continuing into the time of the
9938:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 8883:
Portraits of hope: Armenians in the contemporary world
7702:
Portraits of hope: Armenians in the contemporary world
7622: 6887:"Languages Spoken at Home: 1980, 1990, 2000, and 2007" 6589:"Our History – Armenian Cultural Association of Maine" 5516:. World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 5126: 4596: 4584: 4572: 4548: 4342: 4268: 3962:
Portraits of hope: Armenians in the contemporary world
3746:– Foundation set up to reduce rural poverty in Armenia 3418:
The highest ranking Armenian American to serve in the
3353:
United States Air Forces in Europe – Air Forces Africa
3293:
had been a California state senator since 2004, while
3183:, was a neurosurgeon, educator, and co-founder of the 3026:
is the founder and editor-in-chief of the art journal
2714:
is composed of four Armenian members of the diaspora:
674: 10088: 9598:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. 8964:
The Fresno Armenians: History of a Diaspora Community
8705: 7343:. California State University, Fresno. Archived from 7219: 7217: 6245:
Bernard Augustine De Voto (1957). "Saturday Review".
5045: 5008: 4315: 4283: 4166:"The Civil War's only Armenian soldier to be honored" 3978: 3682:– Organization promoting awareness of Armenian issues 3309:, are in the office, both Democrats from California. 3259:, eventually becoming its speaker from 1985 to 1991. 1969:(including Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, and Iran) use the 1757:
Our Mr. Wren: The Romantic Adventures of a Gentle Man
1611:
most populous Armenian communities outside of Armenia
786:
by the United States government and support stronger
9917:
Armenian Immigrants: Alive and Well in the New World
9282:"Alexis Ohanian: Being Armenian means triumph to me" 8990:
Tashjian, James H. (1952). "'Transport' Maghakian".
8137:
The Armenian Genocide: Cultural and Ethical Legacies
7752:"U.S. House of Representatives Joint Resolution 247" 7726:"U.S. House of Representatives Joint Resolution 148" 6465: 6463: 5914:"Armenian-American clout buys genocide breakthrough" 5626:"Armenian-American clout buys genocide breakthrough" 5213:. New York: New York University Press. p. 395. 5155:. Organization of Istanbul Armenians. Archived from 4418: 4373: 4256: 4217: 4185: 4100: 4098: 4096: 4094: 4068: 4066: 4064: 3764: 3110:, is one of the most cited economists in the world. 2681:, 1935) to use the three-strip Technicolor process. 2137:
parties), another one against it (mostly made up of
1922:
The language spread of Armenian in the United States
969:
talked of about 10,000 Armenians in the US in 1895.
9830:. Los Angeles: Harrcrawf & Carroll Publishers. 9724:
Armenians in America: celebrating the first century
8837:. Amsterdam: Taylor & Francis. pp. 38–39. 7880:"ANI expands Armenian Genocide memorials data base" 7548:"About Homenetmen Navasartian Games & Festival" 6700: 6274: 5293:. Federal Bureau of Investigation. October 13, 2010 5183:"A brotherhood is bolstered by food and friendship" 3643:Other notable Armenian Americans include astronaut 3522:is the first NHL player of Armenian descent. Coach 1230:, etc.), and the rest in other parts of the world. 9596:Armenian Americans: From Being to Feeling Armenian 9120: 8659:. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. p.  7693: 7315: 7214: 7021:The American Midwest: an interpretive encyclopedia 7008:. Armenians of New England Conference. p. 10. 6797: 6795: 5674:Coast of dreams: California on the edge, 1990–2003 5370:"Commentary: A Million Person March on Washington" 5208: 5031:. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books. p. 122. 4483: 4107:"Teotig: The First Historian of Armenian Printing" 4044: 3688:– Promotes sports amongst Armenian American youth. 3035: 8652: 8632: 8531:"Daron Acemoglu Named Most Influential Economist" 7938:Borger, Julian; Chulov, Martin (April 24, 2021). 7230:Yearbook of American & Canadian Churches 2012 7200:"The first Armenian Orthodox churches in America" 7151:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC- CLIO. p. 302. 7012: 6906: 6904: 6460: 5776: 5774: 5772: 4712:. United States Census Bureau. September 18, 1992 4091: 4061: 4035:(3–4). University of Michigan-Dearborn: 311–347. 1660:percentage of people born in Armenia. Other than 942:First wave of immigration and the Interwar period 13755: 9570: 9231:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. pp.  7632:The Armenian-American'lobby, Routledge 2002 p.91 7598: 7492: 7186: 7171: 7046: 6808:. United States Census Bureau. February 25, 2003 6694: 6549: 6471:"Ancestry: 2000 All places within Massachusetts" 6346: 6188: 6073: 5707:"The Armenian Community in the Los Angeles area" 5076: 5074: 5072: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4729: 4727: 4662:"A Rural Heritage Clashes With Armenians' Dream" 4517: 4367: 4238: 3734:Armenian Youth Federation United States Chapters 3571:is the largest cymbal manufacturer in the world. 3227:List of American politicians of Armenian descent 3194:, an Armenian-American born in Lebanon, has won 2061:. The rate is lower for foreign-born Armenians. 9300:More peoples of Las Vegas: one city, many faces 8833:Krikorian, Robert O.; Masih, Joseph R. (1999). 8787:. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 169. 8711: 8107:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p.  7778:"U.S. House of Representatives Resolution 3540" 7644:"Azerbaijan's Chances in the Karabakh Conflict" 7630:United States foreign policy after the Cold War 7255:In my father's name: a family, a town, a murder 6792: 6386:"Mass. Gov. to dedicate Armenian Heritage Park" 5733:"Los Angeles County, California Ancestry: 2000" 5348:"Armenian American's Immigration to California" 5027:Markowitz, Fran; Stefansson, Anders H. (2004). 4404:. Ulrichsville, Ohio: Barbour Pub. p. 18. 3654:Other notable Armenian Americans also include: 3546:, is of Armenian descent on his father's side. 3474:and died in Watertown, Massachusetts, in 1983. 2371:(also known as the ARF or Dashnaktsutyun), the 2008:and French, almost all Iranian Armenians speak 9897:Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups 9849:. San Francisco: R and E Research Associates. 9495:. Washington Communications Corporation. 1989. 8082:"Rouben Mamoulian, Broadway Director, Is Dead" 6901: 6672:. Hayk the Ubiquitous Armenian. Archived from 6565:. Hayk the Ubiquitous Armenian. Archived from 6416:. Hayk the Ubiquitous Armenian. Archived from 6306: 6284:. Hayk the Ubiquitous Armenian. Archived from 6163:. Hayk the Ubiquitous Armenian. Archived from 6153: 6083:. Hayk the Ubiquitous Armenian. Archived from 5943:. Hayk the Ubiquitous Armenian. Archived from 5832:. City of Los Angeles Office of the City Clerk 5806:. Hayk the Ubiquitous Armenian. Archived from 5769: 5264:"U.S. Cracks Down on Armenian Crime Syndicate" 4073:Eisenstadt, Peter R.; Moss, Laura-Eve (2005). 2598:2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh 2592:2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh 888:, Garabedian served aboard the blockade ships 13151: 12348: 10074: 10016: 9358:American foundations: roles and contributions 9175:"Armenian Wrestler Named As New WWE Champion" 8812:. London: RoutledgeCurzon. pp. 231–232. 7331: 7329: 7327: 5782:"Ancestry: 2000 All places within California" 5069: 5064:Sabagh, Bozorgmehr & Der-Martirosian 1990 4724: 3686:Armenian Church Youth Organization of America 2857:personal literary styles. The New York-based 2754:(known by the moniker David Seville) created 2052:List of Armenian schools in the United States 1146: 961:of 1894–96, and before, during and after the 776:Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) 637: 13789:Middle Eastern diaspora in the United States 9468:Armenians and the world: yesterday and today 9298:Simich, Jerry L.; Wright, Thomas C. (2010). 8245:. Armenchik Official Website. Archived from 8219:. Harout Pamboukjian Website. Archived from 7937: 7804:"Ronald Reagan, Proclamation, 22 April 1981" 7142: 7140: 7138: 7136: 6914:. United States Census Bureau. March 9, 1999 6867:. United States Census Bureau. March 9, 1999 6758:"Largest Armenian Community in Utah by City" 6640:"Armenians in the Metropolitan Detroit Area" 6194: 5830:"Council File: 00-1958 Title Little Armenia" 5659:vol. 1. Boston: Kilikia Tparan, 1913, p. 56. 5083:"Echoes From Armenia in Southern California" 3285:mayor of Troy, New York, from 2003 to 2012. 2176:On October 12, 1957, during the peak of the 1597:History of Armenian Americans in Los Angeles 9990:Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America, 9952: 9719:. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2000. 9633: 9382:"Kirk Kerkorian is not offended by Armenia" 9356:Helmut K Anheier; David C. Hammack (2010). 9302:. University of Nevada Press. p. 143. 9172: 8808:Herzig, Edmund; Kurkchiyan, Marina (2005). 8594:"Department of Art and Art History: People" 8193:Knocking on heavens's door: rock obituaries 8131: 6438: 5883: 5566:"Kim Kardashian Urges Support for Telethon" 4985: 4983: 4981: 4250: 3431:and later as the Commanding General of the 3400:and as an American military attache in the 1775:has 10,000 Armenian population centered in 1771:is home to some 50,000 Armenian Americans, 13158: 13144: 12355: 12341: 10081: 10067: 10005:. California State University, Northridge. 9988:Takooshian, Harold. "Armenian Americans." 9844: 9825: 9808: 9799:Jordan, Robert Paul and Harry Naltchayan. 9293: 9291: 8611: 7324: 7224:National Council of Christ in USA (2012). 6441:"ADL local leader fired on Armenian issue" 6107:"Ancestry 2000: Fresno County, California" 6046: 5396:Schmitz, Gregor Peter (October 12, 2007). 5233: 4817: 4815: 4782: 4780: 4486:Encyclopedia of North American immigration 4130: 4104: 4018: 4016: 4014: 4012: 4010: 4008: 4006: 4004: 4002: 3955: 3953: 3631:, a chain of small stores, was founded by 3404:). He was appointed commanding general of 3324:, a Boston-based historian, was President 3196:2021 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1633:. On 6 October 2000, a small community in 1562: 831:, in 1618. In 1653–54, two Armenians from 707:. Since the 1950s many Armenians from the 644: 630: 41: 13794:American people of Middle Eastern descent 9998: 9782: 9151: 8961: 8885:. New York: Berghahn Books. p. 237. 8857: 8617: 7335: 7277: 7133: 7058: 6161:"Armenians in the San Francisco Bay Area" 5514:"Arab and other Middle Eastern Americans" 4660:Narvaez, Alfonso A. (February 15, 1980). 4477: 4475: 4473: 3673: 2656: 2454:According to Shawn Dorman, the author of 2225:, the 132nd Catholicos of All Armenians. 1834:(1,091), and the city of Boston (1,080). 1457:(Armenians from Beirut, Lebanon). A 1990 10044:. Dobbs Ferry, NY: Oceana Publications. 10037: 9969: 9593: 9322: 9255: 9152:Goldstein, Richard (February 11, 2015). 9012:A Tribute to Brig. Gen. Haig Shekerjian. 8989: 8880: 8782: 8483: 8295: 8190: 8165:"A Composer Echoes in Unexpected Places" 7699: 7677:Inside a U.S. embassy: diplomacy at work 7641: 7550:. Homenetmen Western USA. Archived from 7534: 7454: 7146: 6831:. New Delhi: Global Vision. p. 54. 6638:Dennis Papazian; Carolyn Sirian (1983). 6631: 6300: 5911: 5699: 5676:. New York: Vintage Books. p. 175. 5667: 5665: 5623: 5479: 5234:Blankstein, Andrew (February 16, 2011). 5180: 5120: 5108: 5080: 5014: 4989: 4978: 4602: 4590: 4566: 4554: 4436: 4395: 4393: 4355: 4321: 4277: 4141:(in Armenian) (2): 47–66. Archived from 4022: 3993: 3964:. New York: Berghahn Books. p. 11. 3959: 3562: 3335: 3209: 2839: 2660: 2601: 2494: 2350: 2117: 2025: 2004:, those from Lebanon and Syria may know 1917: 1904: 1793: 1647: 1566: 1150: 1004: 945: 908: 810: 792:Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU) 12278:People of the United States / Americans 10527:Southeast Africans in the United States 10485:African immigrants to the United States 9863: 9763: 9744: 9663: 9551: 9529: 9465: 9288: 9036: 8770: 8755: 8743: 8321: 8269:"Of Kim Kardashian and Armenian Street" 8067: 8049:from the original on September 29, 2023 8015: 7806:. Armenian-genocide.org. April 22, 1981 7393: 6851: 6200: 5395: 5367: 5310: 5308: 5181:Esquivel, Paloma (September 19, 2011). 5139: 5051: 4812: 4777: 4659: 4638: 4578: 4289: 4164:Boltz, Martha M. (September 20, 2011). 3999: 3950: 3925: 3595:chain of supermarkets in New England), 2685:is a film screenwriter and producer of 2668:is composed of four Armenian Americans. 1183:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 14: 13784:European diaspora in the United States 13779:Armenian diaspora in the United States 13756: 12362: 10554:Southern Africans in the United States 10396:Afro-Caribbean / West Indian Americans 9957:. The Catholic University of America. 9656:Subethnicity: Armenians in Los Angeles 9612: 9224: 8406: 8373: 8195:. London: Omnibus Press. p. 582. 8159: 8100: 7971: 7674: 7506:"Neighborhood Project: Little Armenia" 7226:"Armenian Apostolic Church of America" 7018: 6972: 6826: 5884:Covarrubias, Amanda (August 8, 2005). 5851:Grudin, Nicholas (September 8, 2002). 5850: 5595:"Armenian lobby faces moment of truth" 5540:Armenian National Committee of America 5451: 5345: 5321:. Berlin: LIT Verlag Münster. p.  5261: 4614: 4481: 4470: 4424: 4384: 4262: 4223: 4191: 4105:Matiossian, Vartan (August 31, 2012). 3710:Armenian National Committee of America 2614:Between 19 and 20 September 2023, the 2449:Armenian National Committee of America 2356:Armenian National Committee of America 2347:Diaspora politics in the United States 1823:Armenian Library and Museum of America 1543:Armenian National Committee of America 1239: 1141:Immigration and Naturalization Service 998:in 1912–1913. Before the start of the 27:Americans of Armenian birth or descent 13165: 13139: 12336: 10490:Central Africans in the United States 10062: 9931: 9914: 9575:(in Armenian). Vol. 1. Yerevan: 9537:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. 9491:"Washington Journalism Review: WJR". 9325:"Rags to Riches CEOs: Kirk Kerkorian" 9088:Mike Agassi; Dominic Cobello (2004). 8907:The Armenian American in World War II 8683: 8459: 8079: 8034: 7433:from the original on October 21, 2016 7365: 7063:. Glendale News-Press. Archived from 6770: 6728: 6129:"Old Armenian Town: A living culture" 5671: 5662: 5592: 5423: 5368:Azadian, Edmond Y. (April 23, 2012). 5211:Planet TV: a global television reader 4929:"Census 2000 / Area Name: California" 4399: 4390: 4333: 4163: 3868:Embassy of the United States, Yerevan 3440:Armenian national liberation movement 3402:Middle Eastern theater of World War I 3108:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2221:, and the current Supreme Patriarch, 2031:Rose and Alex Pilibos Armenian School 1965:is used, while most Armenians in the 1459:University of California, Los Angeles 10461:Trinidadian and Tobagonian Americans 9869:Armenian settlement in Fresno County 9556:. Minneapolis: Lerner Publications. 9470:. Yerevan: Noyan Tapan. p. 61. 9434: 9406: 9323:Goldberg, Ryan (November 18, 2009). 9118: 9041:. Electric Press. pp. 311–314. 8947:. September 15, 2002. p. C-01. 8484:Lawrence, J.M. (November 27, 2015). 8412:"REUBEN NAKIAN, U.S. SCULPTOR, DIES" 8386:his Armenian mother and Greek father 8322:Barford, Vanessa (January 8, 2013). 8296:Lomsadze, Giorgi (January 9, 2013). 8080:Flint, Peter B. (December 6, 1987). 8035:Moure, Bassem (September 29, 2023). 8016:Beckett, Lois (September 27, 2023). 7860:. Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute 7572: 7252: 6997: 6771:Rocha, Veronica (January 11, 2011). 6027:Trinity College of Arts and Sciences 5593:Jemal, Timothy (February 11, 2011). 5314: 5305: 4850: 4641:"Armenians Cling to Bitter Memories" 4620:"Patriarch Seeks to Rally Armenians" 4529: 4490:. New York: Facts on File. pp.  4029:Journal of Eastern Christian Studies 3466:, a Dashnak activist, organized the 3460:Trinity Church in the City of Boston 3008:is a major art dealer, who owns the 2509: 2505: 2327:Consumer Financial Protection Bureau 2171:Holy Cross Armenian Apostolic Church 1841: 1338:Armenian-born population in the U.S. 784:recognition of the Armenian genocide 143: • other urban areas 86:Regions with significant populations 60:Armenian alone or in any combination 13774:American people of Armenian descent 11530:White Hispanic and Latino Americans 10753:Asian Hispanic and Latino Americans 10686:North Africans in the United States 10473:Black Hispanic and Latino Americans 10041:The Armenians in America, 1618–1976 8374:Bergan, Ronald (February 6, 2007). 7642:Rasizade, Alec (January 18, 2011). 7423:"Catholicos Karekin II to Visit US" 7366:Hower, Marvie (September 3, 1989). 6936:. United States Census Bureau. 1990 6201:Guthrie, Julian (August 16, 2002). 5912:Milliken, Mary (October 12, 2007). 5624:Milliken, Mary (October 12, 2007). 5480:Reynolds, Maura (January 7, 2007). 5209:Parks, Lisa; Kumar, Shanti (2003). 5081:Reinhold, Robert (March 21, 1988). 4855:. London: Frank Cass. p. 161. 4534:. London: Frank Cass. p. 160. 3704:Armenian lobby in the United States 3512:US women's national water polo team 3365:. He was posthumously awarded with 2837:are also reality television stars. 2734:, born to an Armenian father and a 2646:For a more comprehensive list, see 2548:Armenian Genocide Museum of America 2480:California State University, Fresno 2435:Armenian lobby in the United States 2107:Apostolic church in America, named 1864:Armenian Genocide Museum of America 24: 10581:West Africans in the United States 10456:Stateside Virgin Islands Americans 9953:O'Grady, Ingrid Poschmann (1979). 9709: 9039:Armenia: a Journey Through History 8716:(Paperback). World Audience, Inc. 8653:Nicol, Neal; Wylie, Harry (2006). 7394:Vitello, Paul (October 19, 2012). 7284:Journal of American Ethnic History 7088: 6439:O'Brien, Keith (August 18, 2007). 5542:. January 19, 2008. Archived from 4639:Smolowe, Jill (October 14, 1979). 4075:The encyclopedia of New York State 3603:, Avedis Zildjian, the founder of 3255:served as a representative in the 3106:, a Turkish-born economist at the 2742:, one of two founders of the band 2244:(Արեգակ, "Sun"), was published in 1686:Armenian Genocide Martyrs Monument 1477:Organization of Istanbul Armenians 25: 13805: 12125:Americans of Euro Oceanic origin 11459:Nordic and Scandinavian Americans 10090:Demographics of the United States 9407:List, Madeleine (July 27, 2016). 8858:Ghazaryan, Anna (June 20, 2019). 8618:Schneider, Keith (June 3, 2011). 7059:Moskowitz, Gary (June 21, 2004). 6313:Armenian General Benevolent Union 6249:. Saturday Review Associates: 16. 5262:Lovett, Ian (February 16, 2011). 4205:"Immigration Statistics for 1878" 3738:Armenian Revolutionary Federation 3698:Armenian General Benevolent Union 3619:(founder of the internet service 3374:armed forces of the United States 3043:, born in Iran, was president of 2641: 2428: 2369:Armenian Revolutionary Federation 2343:Armenia – United States relations 2320: 2315:Armenian Revolutionary Federation 2264:. Other notable weeklies include 2262:Armenian Revolutionary Federation 1709:at the time. The area around the 1541:put the number at 1,400,000. The 13211: 12303:Race and ethnicity in the census 10391:African diaspora in the Americas 10008: 9634:Hovannisian, Richard G. (1997). 9577:Armenian Encyclopedia Publishing 9535:Historical Dictionary of Armenia 9484: 9459: 9428: 9400: 9374: 9349: 9316: 9274: 9249: 9218: 9192: 9166: 9145: 9112: 9081: 9055: 9030: 9016: 9005: 8983: 8955: 8934: 8912: 8899: 8874: 8851: 8826: 8801: 8776: 8677: 8646: 8586: 8566: 8548: 8523: 8498: 8477: 8453: 8427: 8400: 8391: 8367: 8341: 8315: 8289: 8261: 8235: 8209: 8184: 8153: 8125: 8094: 8073: 8028: 8009: 7991: 7972:Liptak, Kevin (April 24, 2021). 7965: 7931: 7898: 7872: 7850: 7818: 7796: 7770: 7744: 7718: 7668: 7635: 7604: 7566: 7540: 7516:from the original on May 1, 2021 7498: 7460: 7415: 7387: 7359: 7341:"Armenians in the United States" 7271: 7246: 7192: 7082: 7052: 6991: 6966: 6948: 6926: 6857: 6820: 6764: 6750: 6722: 6662: 6606: 6581: 6555: 6510: 6485: 6432: 6406: 6378: 6352: 6309:"Tracking Armenians in New York" 6307:Hrag Vartanian (April 1, 2002). 6238: 5886:"New Era for Glendale Armenians" 5452:Tolson, Jay (October 18, 2007). 4940:California Department of Finance 3767: 3638: 3053:Carnegie Corporation of New York 2514: 2373:Social Democrat Hunchakian Party 1942:speak their ancestral language. 1897:area has about 2,000 Armenians. 1583:, and to a lesser extent in the 806: 771:" neighborhood of Los Angeles). 212: 10401:Antiguan and Barbudan Americans 9886:Mirak, Robert. "Armenians." in 9768:. New York: LFB Scholarly Pub. 9523: 9441:. New York: iUniverse. p.  9225:Barkan, Elliott Robert (2001). 8684:Rushe, Dominic (June 3, 2011). 8101:Barkan, Elliott Robert (2001). 7834:. March 5, 2010. Archived from 7573:Egan, Matt (November 8, 2023). 7091:"American FactFinder – Results" 6121: 6099: 6040: 6011: 5989: 5959: 5933: 5905: 5877: 5844: 5822: 5796: 5747: 5725: 5690: 5645: 5617: 5586: 5558: 5528: 5506: 5473: 5445: 5417: 5389: 5361: 5339: 5283: 5255: 5227: 5202: 5145: 5020: 4956: 4921: 4895: 4869: 4844: 4755: 4699: 4674: 4653: 4632: 4608: 4523: 4442: 4327: 4295: 4197: 4157: 4124: 3788:Armenia–United States relations 3528:University of Nevada, Las Vegas 3506:, won a bronze medal diving in 3036:Academia, sciences and medicine 2867:is published in English by the 2580:, which was completed in 1965. 2362: 2282:(Նոր Հայաստան, "New Armenia"), 2012:, and Istanbul Armenians speak 1508:University of Michigan–Dearborn 1418:dissolution of the Soviet Union 788:Armenia–United States relations 737:dissolution of the Soviet Union 10446:Kittian and Nevisian Americans 10421:Dominican Americans (Dominica) 9173:Kate Spalla (April 10, 2015). 9094:. Toronto: ECW Press. p.  8922:. Military Times Hall of Valor 7149:Religion and American cultures 6729:Broom, Jack (April 24, 2015). 6019:"Montebello Genocide Memorial" 5973:. October 2005. Archived from 4990:Bedevian, Harry Sahag (2008). 3919: 3893: 3860: 3835: 3809: 3727:Armenian Students Association 3715:Armenian Professional Society 3486:. Armenian-born chess players 3429:United States Army War College 3205: 3051:, as well as president of the 2489:American University of Armenia 2219:Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin 2157:was hanging behind him, while 1930:. For comparison, about 6% of 1506:. Prof. Dennis R. Papazian of 981:. Armenian emigrants from the 906:from the Navy in August 1865. 853:Hatchik (Christopher) Oscanyan 827:tobacco grower who settled in 13: 1: 12415:German Mennonites from Russia 11982:Hispanic and Latino Americans 10017:Waldstreicher, David (1989). 9435:Gore, Patrick Wilson (2008). 9063:"Shahan Natalie: a biography" 8909:. Boston: Harenik Association 7704:. Bergahn Books. p. 36. 7427:The Armenian Mirror-Spectator 6889:. United States Census Bureau 6710:. United States Census Bureau 6563:"Armenians in Providence, RI" 6473:. United States Census Bureau 6109:. United States Census Bureau 5784:. United States Census Bureau 5757:. United States Census Bureau 5735:. United States Census Bureau 5482:"Genocide question hits home" 4966:. United States Census Bureau 4765:. United States Census Bureau 4743:. United States Census Bureau 4687:. United States Census Bureau 4402:This day in Christian history 3803: 3438:Several major figures in the 3061:Presidential Medal of Freedom 2291: 1789:St. Vartan Armenian Cathedral 1590: 1571:Distribution of Armenians in 1212:that started in 1975 and the 1172:Displaced Persons Act of 1948 1057:(3,313), California (2,564), 953:by their cafe in Boston, 1908 884:. A naturalized citizen from 765:Los Angeles metropolitan area 13769:Armenian diaspora by country 12052:Indigenous Mexican Americans 9900:, Harvard University Press, 9845:Kulhanjian, Gary A. (1975). 9826:Kulhanjian, Gary A. (2023). 9764:Jendian, Matthew A. (2008). 9728:Armenian Assembly of America 9715:Apkarian-Russell, Pamela E. 9127:. Prometheus Books. p.  7649:Harvard International Review 7599:Peroomian & Avakian 2003 7493:Peroomian & Avakian 2003 7187:Peroomian & Avakian 2003 7172:Peroomian & Avakian 2003 7047:Peroomian & Avakian 2003 6695:Peroomian & Avakian 2003 6614:"Armenian Genocide Memorial" 6550:Peroomian & Avakian 2003 6414:"Armenians in Watertown, MA" 6347:Peroomian & Avakian 2003 6189:Peroomian & Avakian 2003 5459:U.S. News & World Report 5431:The New York Review of Books 5424:Judah, Tim (June 21, 2012). 4518:Peroomian & Avakian 2003 4368:Peroomian & Avakian 2003 4239:Peroomian & Avakian 2003 3680:Armenian Assembly of America 3542:World Heavyweight Champion, 3118:National Medal of Technology 2578:Montebello Genocide Memorial 2561:to the Republic of Armenia. 2500:Montebello Genocide Memorial 2445:Armenian Assembly of America 2045: 1735: 1532:U.S. News & World Report 1526:The New York Review of Books 780:Armenian Assembly of America 7: 12293:Maps of American ancestries 12089:French Polynesian Americans 10426:Dutch West Indian Americans 10038:Wertsman, Vladimir (1978). 10023:. New York: Chelsea House. 9783:Bolsajian, Monique (2018). 9683:Aleksandra Ziolkowska-Boehm 8920:"Ernest Herbert Dervishian" 7782:Armenian National Institute 7756:Armenian National Institute 7730:Armenian National Institute 7613:. "A Dangerous Exemption." 6960:United States Census Bureau 6282:"Armenians in New York, NY" 5941:"Armenians in Glendale, CA" 5657:Amerikahay Taretsuytse 1912 4911:United States Census Bureau 4885:United States Census Bureau 4796:United States Census Bureau 4338:. Istanbul: Imge Yayinlari. 3760: 3575: 3560:, are of Armenian descent. 3494:have represented the US in 3331: 3249:California Attorney General 2764:Best Recording for Children 2574:Armenian National Institute 2336: 2163:Catholicos of All Armenians 2086: 1913: 1701:known as the birthplace of 1453:(Armenians from Iran), and 751:Armenian descent is in the 675: 618:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War 10: 13810: 13209: 13012:Alabama Creoles and Cajuns 12074:Pacific Islander Americans 9638:. Basingstoke: Macmillan. 9613:Malcom, M. Vartan (1919). 8905:Tashjian, James H. (1952) 8881:von Voss, Huberta (2007). 8835:Armenia: at the crossroads 8783:Bobelian, Michael (2009). 7700:Von Voss, Huberta (2007). 6670:"Armenians in Chicago, IL" 4400:Blake, William D. (2011). 4131:Nersessian, M. G. (1961). 3960:Von Voss, Huberta (2007). 3793:List of Armenian Americans 3363:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 3224: 2913:Micheline Aharonian Marcom 2807:My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2 2648:List of Armenian Americans 2645: 2595: 2545: 2432: 2358:headquarters in Washington 2340: 2049: 2019:A 1999 paper delivered by 1900: 1742:Northeastern United States 1594: 1517:, the German news website 1449:(Armenians from Armenia), 1434:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 1420:, waves of Armenians from 1214:Iranian revolution of 1979 1157:United States Bicentennial 1147:Second wave of immigration 878:Khachadour Paul Garabedian 801: 614:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 13764:Armenian-American history 13730: 13714: 13654: 13591: 13471: 13407: 13341: 13288: 13220: 13173: 13070: 12988:White Hispanic and Latino 12967: 12819: 12741: 12646: 12555: 12484: 12370: 12273: 12265:Punjabi Mexican Americans 12215: 12144: 12064: 11538: 11389:Liechtensteiner Americans 11196: 10740: 10378: 10367: 10235: 10105: 10096: 9809:Kernaklian, Paul (1967). 9749:. Philosophical Library. 9664:Samkian, Artineh (2007). 9619:. Boston: Pilgrim Press. 9573:Հայ Սփյուռք հանրագիտարան 9552:Avakian, Arra S. (1977). 9037:Avakian, Arra S. (1998). 8962:Bulbulian, Berge (2000). 8376:"Obituary: AI Bezzerides" 6081:"Armenians in Fresno, CA" 6047:Kazandjian, Seta (2006). 5375:Armenian Mirror-Spectator 4023:Papazian, Dennis (2000). 3754:Humanitarian organization 3668:automated teller machines 3500:Armenian Olympic medalist 3477: 3452:Armenian Youth Federation 3057:National Humanities Medal 3055:. He was a recipient the 2889:Marjorie Housepian Dobkin 2823:O. J. Simpson murder case 2821:, was an attorney in the 2523:This section needs to be 2273:Armenian Mirror-Spectator 2070:Ferrahian Armenian School 1994:'Language Spoken at Home' 1959:Turkish (Western) Armenia 1880:Seattle Metropolitan area 1495:American Community Survey 1439:American Community Survey 1400: 1386: 1372: 1358: 1353: 1350: 1321: 1307: 1293: 1279: 1265: 1260: 1257: 1122:First Republic of Armenia 796:Armenian language schools 748:2020 United States census 664: 173: 168: 153: 148: 90: 85: 54: 49: 40: 13195:Population by urban area 12935:Scots-Irish/Ulster Scots 12288:Native American ancestry 11063:Hungarian Slovak Gypsies 10919:Indo-Caribbean Americans 10641:Sierra Leonean Americans 10591:Bissau-Guinean Americans 10537:South Sudanese Americans 9999:Tarpinian, Anni (2012). 9970:Phillips, Jenny (1989). 9789:Global Societies Journal 9745:Atamian, Sarkis (1955). 9616:The Armenians in America 9554:The Armenians in America 9256:Gabaccia, Donna (2000). 9024:"56th Artillery Command" 8712:Kevorkian, Jack (2009). 7858:"Provincial governments" 7019:Sisson, Richard (2006). 6593:www.armeniansofmaine.com 6023:Duke Migration Memorials 4138:Patma-Banasirakan Handes 4041:10.2143/JECS.52.3.565605 3752:– A New York City-based 3750:Fund for Armenian Relief 3744:Children of Armenia Fund 3651:flag to space with him. 3367:National Hero of Armenia 3267:US Secretary of the Navy 3237:House of Representatives 3185:Fund for Armenian Relief 2978:(aka Stephen Tashjian), 2801:My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2405:by Ramgavars. After the 2235: 2204:Fund for Armenian Relief 2093:Oriental Orthodox church 1819:Watertown, Massachusetts 1643:Los Angeles City Council 1430:energy crisis in Armenia 1426:1988 Armenian earthquake 1079:Worcester, Massachusetts 932:Worcester, Massachusetts 928:Providence, Rhode Island 753:Greater Los Angeles area 93:Greater Los Angeles Area 12250:Louisiana Creole people 11399:Luxembourgish Americans 10569:South African Americans 10505:Equatoguinean Americans 9974:. New York: AMS Press. 9871:. Stanford University. 9813:. Syracuse University. 9594:Bakalian, Anny (1993). 8191:Talevski, Nick (2006). 7278:Alexander, Ben (2007). 7147:Laderman, Gary (2003). 5315:Thon, Caroline (2012). 3736:– The youth arm of the 3722:Armenian Relief Society 3660:automatic transmissions 3569:Avedis Zildjian Company 3532:Basketball Hall of Fame 3398:Pancho Villa Expedition 3351:served as commander of 3070:served as president of 3049:New York Public Library 2798:, and as Aunt Voula in 2768:Best Comedy Performance 2756:Alvin and the Chipmunks 2441:Armenian American lobby 1563:Geographic distribution 1126:Immigration Act of 1924 1120:forcefully annexed the 858:New York Herald Tribune 12037:Puerto Rican Americans 10596:Cape Verdean Americans 10451:Saint Lucian Americans 10227:Ethnocultural politics 10195:Racial achievement gap 10125:Educational attainment 10020:The Armenian Americans 9932:Mirak, Robert (1983). 9915:Mirak, Robert (1976). 9717:Armenians of Worcester 9508:Cite journal requires 9466:Akopian, Aram (2001). 8944:The Providence Journal 7675:Dorman, Shawn (2011). 6973:Naficy, Hamid (1993). 6497:journeys.dartmouth.edu 6262:Cite journal requires 5858:Los Angeles Daily News 4833:. 2019. Archived from 4025:"Armenians in America" 3674:Armenian organizations 3662:for automobiles), and 3572: 3433:56th Artillery Command 3411:July 25, 2020, at the 3384:, who was awarded the 3345: 3222: 3219:Governor of California 2848: 2669: 2657:Arts and entertainment 2611: 2586:Armenian Heritage Park 2502: 2493: 2419:1988 Spitak earthquake 2379:(later referred to as 2359: 2169:service in New York's 2126: 2042: 1923: 1910: 1815:Armenian Heritage Park 1806: 1800:Armenian Heritage Park 1740:Armenians came to the 1698: 1656: 1576: 1159: 1014: 954: 918: 913:An Armenian family in 880:, who enlisted in the 816: 695:of the mid-1890s, the 512:Languages and dialects 13179:Population by country 12134:New Zealand Americans 12099:Micronesian Americans 12094:Marshallese Americans 11995:Costa Rican Americans 11454:Sammarinese Americans 11424:Montenegrin Americans 11154:Azerbaijani Americans 11117:Palestinian Americans 11039:Singaporean Americans 10887:Bangladeshi Americans 10495:Cameroonian Americans 10217:Unemployment by state 9119:Lutz, Stuart (2010). 9069:on September 20, 2014 8042:Associated Press News 8005:. September 21, 2023. 7554:on September 26, 2013 7095:factfinder.census.gov 7089:Bureau, U.S. Census. 5672:Starr, Kevin (2006). 5599:The Armenian Reporter 5159:on September 25, 2011 5153:"General Information" 4851:Münz, Rainer (2003). 4792:factfinder.census.gov 4530:Münz, Rainer (2003). 4482:Powell, John (2005). 4457:National Park Service 4334:Timur, Taner (1987). 3607:(the world's largest 3601:Hovnanian Enterprises 3566: 3339: 3213: 3116:, a recipient of the 2843: 2813:Reality TV show star 2664: 2605: 2498: 2484: 2354: 2301:Mediterranean cuisine 2285:The Armenian Reporter 2141:members). During the 2121: 2029: 1971:classical orthography 1921: 1908: 1797: 1693: 1682:La Crescenta-Montrose 1651: 1570: 1553:The Armenian Reporter 1154: 1019:Bureau of Immigration 1008: 949: 912: 814: 13646:United Arab Emirates 12625:Norwegian Minnesotan 12207:Venezuelan Americans 12197:Surinamese Americans 12187:Paraguayan Americans 12177:Ecuadorian Americans 12129:Australian Americans 12020:Salvadoran Americans 12015:Panamanian Americans 12010:Nicaraguan Americans 12000:Guatemalan Americans 11439:Portuguese Americans 11404:Macedonian Americans 11394:Lithuanian Americans 11231:Belarusian Americans 11049:Vietnamese Americans 11019:Indonesian Americans 10973:Sri Lankan Americans 10839:Fuzhounese Americans 10636:Senegalese Americans 10574:Zimbabwean Americans 10466:Vincentian Americans 9908:, (1980) pp 136–49. 9531:Adalian, Rouben Paul 9421:on January 7, 2021. 9337:on December 31, 2012 8574:"MRI's inside story" 8410:(December 5, 1986). 8223:on September 6, 2012 8163:(November 4, 2011). 8133:Hovannisian, Richard 7758:. September 12, 1984 7611:Brzezinski, Zbigniew 7429:. October 20, 2016. 7101:on February 14, 2020 7067:on December 11, 2013 7061:"Only the beginning" 6676:on December 22, 2012 6569:on December 23, 2012 6420:on December 23, 2012 6288:on December 23, 2012 6167:on December 23, 2012 6087:on December 23, 2012 5947:on December 22, 2012 5810:on December 23, 2012 5605:on November 17, 2012 5346:Takooshian, Harold. 4618:(October 25, 1987). 4171:The Washington Times 3931:"This Armenian Life" 3907:. September 21, 2023 3823:. September 21, 2023 3775:United States portal 3629:Christmas Tree Shops 3406:Camp Sibert, Alabama 3349:Jeffrey L. Harrigian 3263:Paul Robert Ignatius 3136:was a controversial 2935:, and most notably, 2752:Ross Bagdasarian Sr. 2229:Armenian Evangelical 2125:in midtown Manhattan 2123:St. Vartan Cathedral 2109:Church of Our Savior 2097:Armenian Evangelical 1963:reformed orthography 1895:Salt Lake City, Utah 1653:Glendale, California 1469:Glendale, California 1011:Church of Our Savior 936:Province of Kharpert 703:of 1915–1918 in the 80:of the US population 13342:Former Soviet Union 13223:Armenian settlement 12981:Non-Hispanic whites 12202:Uruguayan Americans 12172:Colombian Americans 12162:Brazilian Americans 12152:Argentine Americans 12032:Dominican Americans 11926:Alaskan Athabaskans 11525:Non-Hispanic whites 11518:Ukrainian Americans 11496:Slovenian Americans 11474:Norwegian Americans 11469:Icelandic Americans 11357:Hungarian Americans 11303:Dagestani Americans 11278:Bulgarian Americans 11097:Jordanian Americans 11034:Malaysian Americans 11004:Cambodian Americans 10956:Pakistani Americans 10946:Maldivian Americans 10899:Bhutanese Americans 10875:Mongolian Americans 10829:Taiwanese Americans 10824:Hong Kong Americans 10672:Ethiopian Americans 10542:Tanzanian Americans 10500:Congolese Americans 10431:Grenadian Americans 10416:Bermudian Americans 10411:Barbadian Americans 10145:Housing segregation 10099:Demographic history 9888:Thernstrom, Stephan 9802:The Proud Armenians 8582:. December 4, 2013. 8511:Hürriyet Daily News 8463:(October 4, 2016). 8355:. September 2, 2001 7886:. September 6, 2012 7474:on October 29, 2012 7253:Arax, Mark (1997). 6854:, pp. 397–398. 6827:Khanam, R. (2005). 6618:media.usm.maine.edu 6319:on December 9, 2010 5967:"Armenian Ancestry" 5713:on January 12, 2012 5571:The Armenian Weekly 5546:on January 17, 2013 5494:on October 16, 2012 5426:"Armenia Survives!" 4949:on August 7, 2022. 4311:. December 1, 1895. 4213:. January 11, 1879. 4145:on January 30, 2019 4111:The Armenian Weekly 3424:Stephen J. Maranian 3326:Levon Ter-Petrosyan 3094:Wesleyan University 3084:Richard Hovannisian 2831:Kourtney Kardashian 2825:, and her sisters, 2762:, he won 2 awards: 2638:" on social media. 2456:Inside a US embassy 2415:Republic of Armenia 2267:The Armenian Weekly 2182:Holy See of Cilicia 2079:, and 26.1% hold a 2064:The first Armenian 1746:Hood Rubber Company 1711:Holy Trinity Church 1619:San Fernando Valley 1548:The Armenian Weekly 1484:2010 Medicaid fraud 1347: 1254: 1240:Contemporary period 1009:Built in 1891, the 904:honorable discharge 863:New York Press Club 829:Jamestown, Virginia 689:Armenians in Russia 198:Part of a series on 37: 13221:Historic areas of 13006:French Louisianian 12408:Pennsylvania Dutch 12364:European Americans 12192:Peruvian Americans 12182:Guyanese Americans 12157:Bolivian Americans 12079:Chamorro Americans 12005:Honduran Americans 11990:Belizean Americans 11975:Canadian Americans 11444:Romanian Americans 11414:Moldovan Americans 11342:Galician Americans 11320:Estonian Americans 11288:Croatian Americans 11266:Scottish Americans 11221:Austrian Americans 11216:Asturian Americans 11211:Albanian Americans 11159:Georgian Americans 11149:Assyrian Americans 11144:Armenian Americans 11107:Lebanese Americans 11082:Bahraini Americans 11009:Filipino Americans 10951:Nepalese Americans 10914:Gujarati Americans 10863:Ryukyuan Americans 10858:Japanese Americans 10730:Sudanese Americans 10723:Tunisian Americans 10708:Algerian Americans 10691:Egyptian Americans 10667:Eritrean Americans 10646:Togolese Americans 10631:Nigerian Americans 10621:Liberian Americans 10606:Ghanaian Americans 10586:Beninese Americans 10564:Malawian Americans 10510:Gabonese Americans 10441:Jamaican Americans 10406:Bahamian Americans 10312:Moorish Scientists 10212:Standard of living 9747:Armenian Community 9579:. pp. 33–85. 9159:The New York Times 8625:The New York Times 8556:"Raymond Damadian" 8470:The New York Times 8441:. October 13, 2011 8417:The New York Times 8170:The New York Times 8087:The New York Times 7912:. April 24, 2021. 7401:The New York Times 7373:The New York Times 7337:Kouymjian, Dickran 7232:. Abingdon Press. 7125:has generic name ( 7001:(April 10, 1999). 5269:The New York Times 5088:The New York Times 4917:on August 7, 2022. 4667:The New York Times 4646:The New York Times 4625:The New York Times 4439:, p. 184-185. 4308:The New York Times 4210:The New York Times 3936:The New York Times 3633:Charles Bilezikian 3573: 3508:1920 Antwerp Games 3420:United States Army 3346: 3223: 3072:Bentley University 3068:Gregory H. Adamian 2968:Nina Katchadourian 2953:Charles Garabedian 2849: 2780:Harout Pamboukjian 2758:. In 1959, at the 2670: 2612: 2503: 2407:Bolsheviks invaded 2375:(Hunchak) and the 2360: 2329:(CFPB) found that 2161:, the seat of the 2155:1918–1920 Republic 2127: 2043: 1940:Albanian Americans 1924: 1911: 1811:Hungarian Armenian 1807: 1765:Nobel Prize Winner 1657: 1615:Los Angeles County 1577: 1573:Los Angeles County 1504:Fordham University 1464:The New York Times 1337: 1244: 1234:The New York Times 1210:Lebanese Civil War 1160: 1015: 975:Fresno, California 967:The New York Times 959:Hamidian Massacres 955: 919: 817: 693:Hamidian massacres 657:Armenian Americans 596:Hamidian massacres 484:Armenian Apostolic 179:Armenian Apostolic 105:Fresno, California 36:Armenian Americans 35: 13751: 13750: 13690: 13522: 13457: 13450: 13443: 13398: 13384: 13332: 13325: 13311: 13304: 13279: 13272: 13265: 13258: 13167:Armenian diaspora 13133: 13132: 13124: 13117: 13110: 13104:White Southerners 13093: 13086: 13061: 13056: 13040: 13033: 13028: 13021: 13014: 12990: 12983: 12953: 12914: 12895: 12888: 12881: 12874: 12860: 12722: 12627: 12620: 12618:Norwegian Dakotan 12586: 12460: 12431: 12429:Hungarian Ohioans 12417: 12410: 12403: 12396: 12330: 12329: 12326: 12325: 12283:American ancestry 12167:Chilean Americans 12109:Palauan Americans 12042:Mexican Americans 11501:Spanish Americans 11486:Serbian Americans 11479:Swedish Americans 11449:Russian Americans 11429:Occitan Americans 11419:Monacan Americans 11409:Maltese Americans 11384:Latvian Americans 11379:Kosovan Americans 11367:Italian Americans 11325:Finnish Americans 11293:Cypriot Americans 11283:Catalan Americans 11256:English Americans 11251:Cornish Americans 11246:British Americans 11241:Bosnian Americans 11236:Belgian Americans 11186:Turkish Americans 11181:Kurdish Americans 11174:Israeli Americans 11164:Iranian Americans 11102:Kuwaiti Americans 11087:Emirati Americans 11029:Laotian Americans 11024:Iu Mien Americans 10992:Burmese Americans 10961:Punjabi Americans 10924:Punjabi Americans 10909:Bengali Americans 10892:Bengali Americans 10851:Tibetan Americans 10819:Chinese Americans 10797:Turkmen Americans 10770:Pashtun Americans 10718:Moroccan American 10616:Ivorian Americans 10611:Guinean Americans 10601:Gambian Americans 10559:Angolan Americans 10547:Ugandan Americans 10436:Haitian Americans 10386:African Americans 10185:Racial inequality 10155:Income inequality 10120:Gender inequality 10051:978-0-379-00529-5 10030:978-0-87754-862-1 9981:978-0-404-19433-8 9945:978-0-674-89540-9 9856:978-0-88247-309-3 9756:978-0-8022-0043-3 9737:978-0-925428-02-8 9703:978-1-4985-1083-7 9695:978-0-7391-7819-5 9675:978-0-549-48257-4 9645:978-0-333-61974-2 9544:978-0-8108-7450-3 9477:978-99930-51-29-9 9452:978-0-595-48679-3 9388:on March 16, 2013 9367:978-0-8157-0339-6 9309:978-0-87417-817-3 9267:978-0-674-00190-9 9242:978-1-57607-098-7 9138:978-1-61614-310-7 9105:978-1-55022-656-0 9048:978-0-916919-20-7 8892:978-1-84545-257-5 8870:on June 20, 2019. 8844:978-90-5702-345-3 8819:978-0-7007-0639-6 8794:978-1-4165-5725-8 8723:978-1-935444-88-6 8670:978-0-299-21710-5 8539:. August 7, 2015. 8353:Dickinson College 8277:. January 5, 2013 8202:978-1-84609-091-2 8146:978-1-4128-0619-0 8118:978-1-57607-098-7 7711:978-1-84545-257-5 7686:978-0-9649488-4-6 7656:on April 16, 2016 7512:. July 10, 2007. 7339:(December 1992). 7264:978-0-671-01002-7 7239:978-1-4267-5610-8 7158:978-1-57607-238-7 7030:978-0-253-34886-9 6984:978-0-8166-2084-5 6838:978-81-8220-062-3 6778:Los Angeles Times 6650:on August 5, 2012 6141:on March 16, 2012 6066:978-0-542-84512-3 5977:on April 10, 2012 5891:Los Angeles Times 5683:978-0-679-74072-8 5651:Nectar Davidian, 5487:Los Angeles Times 5332:978-3-643-90226-9 5241:Los Angeles Times 5220:978-0-8147-6692-7 5188:Los Angeles Times 5038:978-0-7391-0952-6 5001:978-0-549-60688-8 4862:978-0-7146-5232-0 4837:on March 9, 2021. 4541:978-0-7146-5232-0 4501:978-1-4381-1012-7 4466:on June 10, 2017. 4411:978-1-60260-646-3 4084:978-0-8156-0808-0 4049:on March 11, 2007 3971:978-1-84545-257-5 3798:Wilsonian Armenia 3783:Armenian diaspora 3649:Armenian tricolor 3498:. The first ever 3472:Boston University 3468:Operation Nemesis 3456:Drastamat Kanayan 3422:is Major General 3378:Ernest Dervishian 3322:Gerard Libaridian 3314:Raffi Hovannisian 3241:George Deukmejian 3221:from 1983 to 1991 3215:George Deukmejian 3192:Ardem Patapoutian 3177:Armenian genocide 3128:Christina Maranci 2819:Robert Kardashian 2748:Lebanese Armenian 2736:Scottish-American 2694:Fruitvale Station 2636:Armenian genocide 2559:Wilsonian Armenia 2544: 2543: 2506:Armenian genocide 2476:Dickran Kouymjian 2423:Karabakh movement 2151:Armenian tricolor 2143:1933 World's Fair 2101:Armenian Catholic 2081:bachelor's degree 1988:According to the 1932:Italian Americans 1928:Armenian language 1876:Pacific Northwest 1842:Other communities 1809:Stepan Zadori, a 1715:Old Armenian Town 1538:Los Angeles Times 1500:Harold Takooshian 1489:According to the 1414: 1413: 1346: 1335: 1334: 1253: 1245:Armenian ancestry 1208:The 15-year-long 1017:According to the 994:of 1909, and the 988:political parties 963:Armenian genocide 782:advocate for the 711:(especially from 701:Armenian genocide 699:of 1909, and the 685:Armenian diaspora 673: 654: 653: 489:Armenian Catholic 306:Armenian diaspora 193: 192: 183:Armenian Catholic 81: 70:(other estimates) 68:800,000–1,500,000 18:American-Armenian 16:(Redirected from 13801: 13686: 13518: 13453: 13446: 13439: 13394: 13380: 13328: 13321: 13307: 13300: 13275: 13270:Hidden Armenians 13268: 13261: 13254: 13234:Nagorno-Karabakh 13215: 13160: 13153: 13146: 13137: 13136: 13120: 13113: 13108: 13089: 13082: 13059: 13052: 13038:Creoles of color 13036: 13031: 13026:Louisiana Creole 13024: 13017: 13010: 12986: 12979: 12949: 12910: 12891: 12884: 12877: 12870: 12856: 12718: 12647:Southeast Europe 12623: 12616: 12582: 12456: 12427: 12413: 12406: 12399: 12392: 12357: 12350: 12343: 12334: 12333: 12119:Tongan Americans 12114:Samoan Americans 12104:Native Hawaiians 12084:Fijian Americans 11986:Central America 11546:Native Americans 11491:Slovak Americans 11464:Danish Americans 11434:Polish Americans 11347:German Americans 11330:French Americans 11308:Lezgin Americans 11226:Basque Americans 11169:Jewish Americans 11137:Yemeni Americans 11132:Syrian Americans 11122:Qatari Americans 11058:Romani Americans 10966:Sindhi Americans 10939:Telugu Americans 10929:Sindhi Americans 10904:Indian Americans 10870:Korean Americans 10802:Uyghur Americans 10787:Kyrgyz Americans 10782:Kazakh Americans 10777:Baloch Americans 10765:Afghan Americans 10713:Libyan Americans 10703:Berber Americans 10696:Coptic Americans 10677:Somali Americans 10653:Yoruba Americans 10626:Malian Americans 10532:Kenyan Americans 10376: 10375: 10369:By continent and 10140:Household income 10083: 10076: 10069: 10060: 10059: 10055: 10034: 10013: 10012: 10006: 9985: 9966: 9949: 9928: 9880: 9865:LaPiere, Richard 9860: 9841: 9822: 9796: 9779: 9760: 9741: 9679: 9660: 9649: 9630: 9609: 9590: 9567: 9548: 9518: 9517: 9511: 9506: 9504: 9496: 9488: 9482: 9481: 9463: 9457: 9456: 9432: 9426: 9425: 9417:. Archived from 9404: 9398: 9397: 9395: 9393: 9378: 9372: 9371: 9353: 9347: 9346: 9344: 9342: 9333:. Archived from 9320: 9314: 9313: 9295: 9286: 9285: 9278: 9272: 9271: 9253: 9247: 9246: 9222: 9216: 9215: 9213: 9211: 9206:. March 29, 2013 9196: 9190: 9189: 9187: 9185: 9170: 9164: 9163: 9149: 9143: 9142: 9126: 9116: 9110: 9109: 9091:The Agassi story 9085: 9079: 9078: 9076: 9074: 9059: 9053: 9052: 9034: 9028: 9027: 9020: 9014: 9009: 9003: 9002: 8987: 8981: 8980: 8959: 8953: 8952: 8938: 8932: 8931: 8929: 8927: 8916: 8910: 8903: 8897: 8896: 8878: 8872: 8871: 8866:. Archived from 8855: 8849: 8848: 8830: 8824: 8823: 8805: 8799: 8798: 8780: 8774: 8768: 8759: 8753: 8747: 8741: 8728: 8727: 8709: 8703: 8702: 8700: 8698: 8681: 8675: 8674: 8650: 8644: 8643: 8636: 8630: 8629: 8615: 8609: 8608: 8606: 8604: 8590: 8584: 8583: 8570: 8564: 8563: 8552: 8546: 8540: 8527: 8521: 8515: 8514:. July 31, 2015. 8502: 8496: 8495: 8491:The Boston Globe 8481: 8475: 8474: 8457: 8451: 8450: 8448: 8446: 8431: 8425: 8424: 8404: 8398: 8395: 8389: 8388: 8371: 8365: 8364: 8362: 8360: 8345: 8339: 8338: 8336: 8334: 8319: 8313: 8312: 8310: 8308: 8293: 8287: 8286: 8284: 8282: 8265: 8259: 8258: 8256: 8254: 8239: 8233: 8232: 8230: 8228: 8213: 8207: 8206: 8188: 8182: 8181: 8179: 8177: 8157: 8151: 8150: 8129: 8123: 8122: 8098: 8092: 8091: 8077: 8071: 8065: 8059: 8058: 8056: 8054: 8032: 8026: 8025: 8013: 8007: 8006: 8003:Voice of America 7995: 7989: 7988: 7986: 7984: 7969: 7963: 7962: 7960: 7958: 7935: 7929: 7928: 7926: 7924: 7902: 7896: 7895: 7893: 7891: 7876: 7870: 7869: 7867: 7865: 7854: 7848: 7847: 7845: 7843: 7838:on March 9, 2010 7822: 7816: 7815: 7813: 7811: 7800: 7794: 7793: 7791: 7789: 7774: 7768: 7767: 7765: 7763: 7748: 7742: 7741: 7739: 7737: 7722: 7716: 7715: 7697: 7691: 7690: 7672: 7666: 7665: 7663: 7661: 7652:. Archived from 7639: 7633: 7628:Cameron, Fraser 7626: 7620: 7619:1 July 2006: 63. 7608: 7602: 7596: 7590: 7589: 7587: 7585: 7570: 7564: 7563: 7561: 7559: 7544: 7538: 7532: 7526: 7525: 7523: 7521: 7502: 7496: 7490: 7484: 7483: 7481: 7479: 7464: 7458: 7452: 7443: 7442: 7440: 7438: 7419: 7413: 7412: 7410: 7408: 7391: 7385: 7384: 7382: 7380: 7363: 7357: 7356: 7354: 7352: 7347:on July 18, 2013 7333: 7322: 7321: 7319: 7314:. Archived from 7296:10.2307/40543254 7275: 7269: 7268: 7250: 7244: 7243: 7221: 7212: 7211: 7209: 7207: 7196: 7190: 7184: 7175: 7169: 7163: 7162: 7144: 7131: 7130: 7124: 7120: 7118: 7110: 7108: 7106: 7097:. Archived from 7086: 7080: 7079: 7074: 7072: 7056: 7050: 7044: 7035: 7034: 7016: 7010: 7009: 7007: 6995: 6989: 6988: 6970: 6964: 6963: 6952: 6946: 6945: 6943: 6941: 6930: 6924: 6923: 6921: 6919: 6908: 6899: 6898: 6896: 6894: 6883: 6877: 6876: 6874: 6872: 6861: 6855: 6849: 6843: 6842: 6824: 6818: 6817: 6815: 6813: 6807: 6799: 6790: 6789: 6787: 6785: 6768: 6762: 6761: 6754: 6748: 6747: 6745: 6743: 6726: 6720: 6719: 6717: 6715: 6704: 6698: 6692: 6686: 6685: 6683: 6681: 6666: 6660: 6659: 6657: 6655: 6635: 6629: 6628: 6626: 6624: 6610: 6604: 6603: 6601: 6599: 6585: 6579: 6578: 6576: 6574: 6559: 6553: 6547: 6538: 6537: 6535: 6533: 6524:. Archived from 6514: 6508: 6507: 6505: 6503: 6489: 6483: 6482: 6480: 6478: 6467: 6458: 6457: 6455: 6453: 6446:The Boston Globe 6436: 6430: 6429: 6427: 6425: 6410: 6404: 6403: 6401: 6399: 6391:The Boston Globe 6382: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6371: 6366:on July 26, 2013 6356: 6350: 6344: 6333: 6332: 6326: 6324: 6315:. Archived from 6304: 6298: 6297: 6295: 6293: 6278: 6272: 6271: 6265: 6260: 6258: 6250: 6242: 6236: 6235: 6233: 6231: 6221: 6215: 6214: 6212: 6210: 6198: 6192: 6186: 6177: 6176: 6174: 6172: 6157: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6146: 6137:. Archived from 6125: 6119: 6118: 6116: 6114: 6103: 6097: 6096: 6094: 6092: 6077: 6071: 6070: 6044: 6038: 6037: 6035: 6033: 6015: 6009: 6008: 6006: 6004: 5993: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5982: 5963: 5957: 5956: 5954: 5952: 5937: 5931: 5930: 5928: 5926: 5909: 5903: 5902: 5900: 5898: 5881: 5875: 5874: 5872: 5870: 5865:on July 16, 2017 5861:. Archived from 5848: 5842: 5841: 5839: 5837: 5826: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5815: 5800: 5794: 5793: 5791: 5789: 5778: 5767: 5766: 5764: 5762: 5751: 5745: 5744: 5742: 5740: 5729: 5723: 5722: 5720: 5718: 5703: 5697: 5694: 5688: 5687: 5669: 5660: 5649: 5643: 5642: 5640: 5638: 5621: 5615: 5614: 5612: 5610: 5601:. Archived from 5590: 5584: 5583: 5581: 5579: 5562: 5556: 5555: 5553: 5551: 5532: 5526: 5525: 5523: 5521: 5510: 5504: 5503: 5501: 5499: 5490:. Archived from 5477: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5449: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5438: 5421: 5415: 5414: 5412: 5410: 5393: 5387: 5386: 5384: 5382: 5365: 5359: 5358: 5356: 5354: 5343: 5337: 5336: 5312: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5298: 5287: 5281: 5280: 5278: 5276: 5259: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5248: 5231: 5225: 5224: 5206: 5200: 5199: 5197: 5195: 5178: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5164: 5149: 5143: 5137: 5124: 5118: 5112: 5106: 5100: 5099: 5097: 5095: 5078: 5067: 5061: 5055: 5049: 5043: 5042: 5024: 5018: 5012: 5006: 5005: 4994:. pp. 5–6. 4987: 4976: 4975: 4973: 4971: 4960: 4954: 4953: 4948: 4942:. Archived from 4933: 4925: 4919: 4918: 4913:. Archived from 4899: 4893: 4892: 4887:. Archived from 4873: 4867: 4866: 4848: 4842: 4838: 4819: 4810: 4806: 4804: 4802: 4784: 4775: 4774: 4772: 4770: 4759: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4748: 4741:"Ancestry: 2000" 4737: 4722: 4721: 4719: 4717: 4711: 4703: 4697: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4686: 4678: 4672: 4671: 4657: 4651: 4650: 4636: 4630: 4629: 4612: 4606: 4600: 4594: 4588: 4582: 4576: 4570: 4564: 4558: 4552: 4546: 4545: 4527: 4521: 4515: 4506: 4505: 4489: 4479: 4468: 4467: 4465: 4459:. Archived from 4454: 4446: 4440: 4434: 4428: 4422: 4416: 4415: 4397: 4388: 4382: 4371: 4365: 4359: 4353: 4340: 4339: 4331: 4325: 4319: 4313: 4312: 4299: 4293: 4287: 4281: 4275: 4266: 4260: 4254: 4251:Hovannisian 1997 4248: 4242: 4236: 4227: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4201: 4195: 4189: 4183: 4182: 4180: 4178: 4161: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4128: 4122: 4121: 4119: 4117: 4102: 4089: 4088: 4070: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4054: 4048: 4043:. Archived from 4020: 3997: 3991: 3976: 3975: 3957: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3929:(July 4, 2013). 3923: 3917: 3916: 3914: 3912: 3897: 3891: 3890: 3884: 3882: 3870:(June 1, 2004). 3864: 3858: 3857: 3855: 3853: 3839: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3828: 3813: 3777: 3772: 3771: 3770: 3613:Gerard Cafesjian 3605:Zildjian Company 3597:Kevork Hovnanian 3534:in 2013. Former 3504:Hal Haig Prieste 3492:Varuzhan Akobian 3488:Tatev Abrahamyan 3444:Andranik Ozanian 3394:Victor Maghakian 3342:Victor Maghakian 3275:Edward Djerejian 3233:Steven Derounian 3114:Raymond Damadian 3098:diaspora studies 3090:Khachig Tölölyan 3045:Brown University 3041:Vartan Gregorian 3010:Gagosian Gallery 3000:Andrew Ohanesian 2957:Ludwig Mactarian 2949:Edward Avedisian 2909:Arthur Nersesian 2905:Michael J. Arlen 2881:A. I. Bezzerides 2860:Ararat Quarterly 2827:Khloe Kardashian 2712:System of a Down 2673:Rouben Mamoulian 2666:System of a Down 2620:Nagorno-Karabakh 2539: 2536: 2530: 2518: 2517: 2510: 2469:Nagorno-Karabakh 2297:Armenian cuisine 2215:Hovnan Derderian 2211:Khajag Barsamian 2196:Torkom Manoogian 2113:Mkrtich Khrimian 2037:neighborhood of 1951:Eastern Armenian 1947:Western Armenian 1884:Washington State 1860:Washington, D.C. 1753:Lexington Avenue 1514:Mirror-Spectator 1409: 1408: 1395: 1394: 1381: 1380: 1367: 1366: 1348: 1340: 1336: 1330: 1329: 1316: 1315: 1302: 1301: 1288: 1287: 1274: 1273: 1255: 1250:US Census Bureau 1247: 1243: 1176:George Mardikian 835:were invited to 825:Iranian Armenian 741:Los Angeles area 678: 668: 666: 646: 639: 632: 609:Hidden Armenians 605:Anti-Armenianism 293:Nagorno-Karabakh 222:Armenian culture 216: 195: 194: 163:American English 72: 50:Total population 45: 38: 34: 21: 13809: 13808: 13804: 13803: 13802: 13800: 13799: 13798: 13754: 13753: 13752: 13747: 13726: 13710: 13650: 13587: 13548:North Macedonia 13543:The Netherlands 13467: 13403: 13337: 13284: 13277:Western Armenia 13222: 13216: 13207: 13202:Ethnic enclaves 13169: 13164: 13134: 13129: 13066: 13048:French Canadian 12975:White Americans 12968:Other Europeans 12963: 12912:Irish Traveller 12815: 12742:Southern Europe 12737: 12642: 12556:Northern Europe 12551: 12480: 12442:Liechtensteiner 12366: 12361: 12331: 12322: 12269: 12211: 12140: 12060: 12027:Cuban Americans 11668:Mission Indians 11534: 11513:Swiss Americans 11362:Irish Americans 11352:Greek Americans 11315:Dutch Americans 11298:Czech Americans 11271:Welsh Americans 11206:White Americans 11192: 11127:Saudi Americans 11112:Omani Americans 11092:Iraqi Americans 11014:Hmong Americans 10997:Karen Americans 10978:Tamil Americans 10934:Tamil Americans 10844:Hoklo Americans 10834:Hakka Americans 10807:Uzbek Americans 10792:Tajik Americans 10748:Asian Americans 10736: 10663:Horn of Africa 10371:ethnic ancestry 10370: 10363: 10329:Native American 10317:Nation of Islam 10307:Five Percenters 10231: 10200:Racial wage gap 10190:Race and health 10175:Personal income 10107: 10101: 10092: 10087: 10052: 10031: 10007: 9982: 9946: 9857: 9838: 9776: 9757: 9738: 9722: 9712: 9710:Further reading 9676: 9646: 9627: 9606: 9587: 9564: 9545: 9526: 9521: 9509: 9507: 9498: 9497: 9490: 9489: 9485: 9478: 9464: 9460: 9453: 9433: 9429: 9405: 9401: 9391: 9389: 9380: 9379: 9375: 9368: 9354: 9350: 9340: 9338: 9321: 9317: 9310: 9296: 9289: 9284:. June 4, 2023. 9280: 9279: 9275: 9268: 9254: 9250: 9243: 9223: 9219: 9209: 9207: 9198: 9197: 9193: 9183: 9181: 9171: 9167: 9150: 9146: 9139: 9117: 9113: 9106: 9086: 9082: 9072: 9070: 9061: 9060: 9056: 9049: 9035: 9031: 9022: 9021: 9017: 9010: 9006: 8992:Armenian Review 8988: 8984: 8974: 8960: 8956: 8940: 8939: 8935: 8925: 8923: 8918: 8917: 8913: 8904: 8900: 8893: 8879: 8875: 8856: 8852: 8845: 8831: 8827: 8820: 8806: 8802: 8795: 8781: 8777: 8769: 8762: 8754: 8750: 8742: 8731: 8724: 8710: 8706: 8696: 8694: 8682: 8678: 8671: 8651: 8647: 8642:. June 4, 2011. 8638: 8637: 8633: 8616: 8612: 8602: 8600: 8592: 8591: 8587: 8572: 8571: 8567: 8554: 8553: 8549: 8536:Armenian Weekly 8529: 8528: 8524: 8504: 8503: 8499: 8482: 8478: 8458: 8454: 8444: 8442: 8433: 8432: 8428: 8405: 8401: 8396: 8392: 8372: 8368: 8358: 8356: 8347: 8346: 8342: 8332: 8330: 8320: 8316: 8306: 8304: 8294: 8290: 8280: 8278: 8267: 8266: 8262: 8252: 8250: 8249:on May 17, 2011 8241: 8240: 8236: 8226: 8224: 8215: 8214: 8210: 8203: 8189: 8185: 8175: 8173: 8158: 8154: 8147: 8130: 8126: 8119: 8099: 8095: 8078: 8074: 8066: 8062: 8052: 8050: 8033: 8029: 8014: 8010: 8001:(in Armenian). 7997: 7996: 7992: 7982: 7980: 7970: 7966: 7956: 7954: 7936: 7932: 7922: 7920: 7910:Washington Post 7904: 7903: 7899: 7889: 7887: 7884:PanARMENIAN.Net 7878: 7877: 7873: 7863: 7861: 7856: 7855: 7851: 7841: 7839: 7824: 7823: 7819: 7809: 7807: 7802: 7801: 7797: 7787: 7785: 7784:. June 11, 1996 7776: 7775: 7771: 7761: 7759: 7750: 7749: 7745: 7735: 7733: 7732:. April 9, 1975 7724: 7723: 7719: 7712: 7698: 7694: 7687: 7673: 7669: 7659: 7657: 7640: 7636: 7627: 7623: 7609: 7605: 7597: 7593: 7583: 7581: 7571: 7567: 7557: 7555: 7546: 7545: 7541: 7533: 7529: 7519: 7517: 7504: 7503: 7499: 7491: 7487: 7477: 7475: 7466: 7465: 7461: 7453: 7446: 7436: 7434: 7421: 7420: 7416: 7406: 7404: 7392: 7388: 7378: 7376: 7364: 7360: 7350: 7348: 7334: 7325: 7320:on May 2, 2009. 7276: 7272: 7265: 7251: 7247: 7240: 7222: 7215: 7205: 7203: 7198: 7197: 7193: 7185: 7178: 7170: 7166: 7159: 7145: 7134: 7122: 7121: 7112: 7111: 7104: 7102: 7087: 7083: 7070: 7068: 7057: 7053: 7045: 7038: 7031: 7017: 7013: 7005: 6996: 6992: 6985: 6971: 6967: 6962:. October 2015. 6954: 6953: 6949: 6939: 6937: 6932: 6931: 6927: 6917: 6915: 6910: 6909: 6902: 6892: 6890: 6885: 6884: 6880: 6870: 6868: 6863: 6862: 6858: 6850: 6846: 6839: 6825: 6821: 6811: 6809: 6805: 6801: 6800: 6793: 6783: 6781: 6769: 6765: 6756: 6755: 6751: 6741: 6739: 6727: 6723: 6713: 6711: 6706: 6705: 6701: 6693: 6689: 6679: 6677: 6668: 6667: 6663: 6653: 6651: 6636: 6632: 6622: 6620: 6612: 6611: 6607: 6597: 6595: 6587: 6586: 6582: 6572: 6570: 6561: 6560: 6556: 6548: 6541: 6531: 6529: 6516: 6515: 6511: 6501: 6499: 6491: 6490: 6486: 6476: 6474: 6469: 6468: 6461: 6451: 6449: 6437: 6433: 6423: 6421: 6412: 6411: 6407: 6397: 6395: 6384: 6383: 6379: 6369: 6367: 6358: 6357: 6353: 6345: 6336: 6322: 6320: 6305: 6301: 6291: 6289: 6280: 6279: 6275: 6263: 6261: 6252: 6251: 6243: 6239: 6229: 6227: 6223: 6222: 6218: 6208: 6206: 6199: 6195: 6187: 6180: 6170: 6168: 6159: 6158: 6154: 6144: 6142: 6127: 6126: 6122: 6112: 6110: 6105: 6104: 6100: 6090: 6088: 6079: 6078: 6074: 6067: 6045: 6041: 6031: 6029: 6017: 6016: 6012: 6002: 6000: 5999:. City-Data.com 5995: 5994: 5990: 5980: 5978: 5965: 5964: 5960: 5950: 5948: 5939: 5938: 5934: 5924: 5922: 5910: 5906: 5896: 5894: 5882: 5878: 5868: 5866: 5849: 5845: 5835: 5833: 5828: 5827: 5823: 5813: 5811: 5802: 5801: 5797: 5787: 5785: 5780: 5779: 5770: 5760: 5758: 5753: 5752: 5748: 5738: 5736: 5731: 5730: 5726: 5716: 5714: 5705: 5704: 5700: 5695: 5691: 5684: 5670: 5663: 5650: 5646: 5636: 5634: 5622: 5618: 5608: 5606: 5591: 5587: 5577: 5575: 5564: 5563: 5559: 5549: 5547: 5534: 5533: 5529: 5519: 5517: 5512: 5511: 5507: 5497: 5495: 5478: 5474: 5464: 5462: 5454:"An Ugly Truth" 5450: 5446: 5436: 5434: 5422: 5418: 5408: 5406: 5394: 5390: 5380: 5378: 5366: 5362: 5352: 5350: 5344: 5340: 5333: 5313: 5306: 5296: 5294: 5289: 5288: 5284: 5274: 5272: 5260: 5256: 5246: 5244: 5232: 5228: 5221: 5207: 5203: 5193: 5191: 5179: 5172: 5162: 5160: 5151: 5150: 5146: 5138: 5127: 5119: 5115: 5107: 5103: 5093: 5091: 5079: 5070: 5062: 5058: 5050: 5046: 5039: 5025: 5021: 5013: 5009: 5002: 4988: 4979: 4969: 4967: 4962: 4961: 4957: 4946: 4931: 4927: 4926: 4922: 4901: 4900: 4896: 4891:on May 5, 2021. 4875: 4874: 4870: 4863: 4849: 4845: 4821: 4820: 4813: 4800: 4798: 4786: 4785: 4778: 4768: 4766: 4761: 4760: 4756: 4746: 4744: 4739: 4738: 4725: 4715: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4704: 4700: 4690: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4679: 4675: 4658: 4654: 4637: 4633: 4613: 4609: 4601: 4597: 4589: 4585: 4577: 4573: 4565: 4561: 4553: 4549: 4542: 4528: 4524: 4516: 4509: 4502: 4480: 4471: 4463: 4452: 4448: 4447: 4443: 4435: 4431: 4423: 4419: 4412: 4398: 4391: 4383: 4374: 4366: 4362: 4354: 4343: 4332: 4328: 4320: 4316: 4301: 4300: 4296: 4288: 4284: 4276: 4269: 4261: 4257: 4249: 4245: 4237: 4230: 4222: 4218: 4203: 4202: 4198: 4190: 4186: 4176: 4174: 4162: 4158: 4148: 4146: 4129: 4125: 4115: 4113: 4103: 4092: 4085: 4071: 4062: 4052: 4050: 4021: 4000: 3992: 3979: 3972: 3958: 3951: 3941: 3939: 3924: 3920: 3910: 3908: 3899: 3898: 3894: 3880: 3878: 3876:Armenian Weekly 3865: 3861: 3851: 3849: 3841: 3840: 3836: 3826: 3824: 3815: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3773: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3676: 3656:Oscar H. Banker 3645:James P. Bagian 3641: 3611:manufacturer), 3578: 3554:Steve Bedrosian 3524:Jerry Tarkanian 3480: 3413:Wayback Machine 3359:Monte Melkonian 3334: 3279:Harry Tutunjian 3253:George Keverian 3229: 3208: 3181:Edgar Housepian 3179:. His son, Dr. 3165:Moses Housepian 3038: 3012:. In 2011, the 2980:Peter Sarkisian 2961:Arman Manookian 2897:Nancy Kricorian 2873:William Saroyan 2845:William Saroyan 2659: 2651: 2644: 2600: 2594: 2550: 2540: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2519: 2515: 2508: 2437: 2431: 2377:Armenakan Party 2365: 2349: 2339: 2323: 2313:Homenetmen, an 2294: 2238: 2089: 2054: 2048: 1936:Greek Americans 1916: 1903: 1844: 1738: 1703:William Saroyan 1623:North Hollywood 1599: 1593: 1565: 1410: 1406: 1405: 1396: 1392: 1391: 1382: 1378: 1377: 1368: 1364: 1363: 1339: 1331: 1327: 1326: 1317: 1313: 1312: 1303: 1299: 1298: 1289: 1285: 1284: 1275: 1271: 1270: 1246: 1242: 1195:Istanbul pogrom 1164:Soviet Armenian 1149: 944: 861:and became the 849:Western Armenia 809: 804: 650: 616: 607: 598: 572: 562: 554: 539: 491: 403: 379: 365: 351: 342: 323: 309: 303: 266: 252: 238: 177:(predominantly 144: 71: 66: 61: 59: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13807: 13797: 13796: 13791: 13786: 13781: 13776: 13771: 13766: 13749: 13748: 13746: 13745: 13740: 13734: 13732: 13728: 13727: 13725: 13724: 13718: 13716: 13712: 13711: 13709: 13708: 13703: 13698: 13693: 13692: 13691: 13679: 13674: 13669: 13664: 13658: 13656: 13652: 13651: 13649: 13648: 13643: 13638: 13633: 13628: 13623: 13618: 13613: 13608: 13603: 13597: 13595: 13589: 13588: 13586: 13585: 13583:United Kingdom 13580: 13575: 13570: 13565: 13560: 13555: 13550: 13545: 13540: 13535: 13530: 13525: 13524: 13523: 13511: 13506: 13501: 13499:Czech Republic 13496: 13491: 13486: 13481: 13475: 13473: 13469: 13468: 13466: 13465: 13460: 13459: 13458: 13451: 13444: 13432: 13427: 13422: 13417: 13411: 13409: 13405: 13404: 13402: 13401: 13400: 13399: 13387: 13386: 13385: 13373: 13368: 13363: 13358: 13357: 13356: 13345: 13343: 13339: 13338: 13336: 13335: 13334: 13333: 13326: 13314: 13313: 13312: 13305: 13292: 13290: 13286: 13285: 13283: 13282: 13281: 13280: 13273: 13266: 13259: 13256:Bolis/Istanbul 13247: 13242: 13237: 13226: 13224: 13218: 13217: 13210: 13208: 13206: 13205: 13198: 13191: 13190: 13189: 13174: 13171: 13170: 13163: 13162: 13155: 13148: 13140: 13131: 13130: 13128: 13127: 13126: 13125: 13118: 13111: 13101: 13096: 13095: 13094: 13087: 13074: 13072: 13068: 13067: 13065: 13064: 13063: 13062: 13057: 13045: 13044: 13043: 13042: 13041: 13034: 13022: 13015: 13003: 12998: 12993: 12992: 12991: 12984: 12971: 12969: 12965: 12964: 12962: 12961: 12956: 12955: 12954: 12942: 12937: 12932: 12927: 12922: 12917: 12916: 12915: 12903: 12898: 12897: 12896: 12889: 12882: 12875: 12863: 12862: 12861: 12849: 12844: 12839: 12834: 12829: 12823: 12821: 12820:Western Europe 12817: 12816: 12814: 12813: 12808: 12803: 12798: 12793: 12788: 12787: 12786: 12776: 12771: 12766: 12761: 12756: 12751: 12745: 12743: 12739: 12738: 12736: 12735: 12730: 12725: 12724: 12723: 12711: 12706: 12701: 12696: 12691: 12686: 12681: 12676: 12671: 12666: 12661: 12656: 12650: 12648: 12644: 12643: 12641: 12640: 12635: 12630: 12629: 12628: 12621: 12609: 12604: 12599: 12594: 12589: 12588: 12587: 12575: 12570: 12565: 12559: 12557: 12553: 12552: 12550: 12549: 12544: 12539: 12534: 12529: 12524: 12519: 12514: 12509: 12504: 12499: 12494: 12488: 12486: 12485:Eastern Europe 12482: 12481: 12479: 12478: 12473: 12468: 12463: 12462: 12461: 12449: 12444: 12439: 12434: 12433: 12432: 12420: 12419: 12418: 12411: 12404: 12397: 12385: 12380: 12374: 12372: 12371:Central Europe 12368: 12367: 12360: 12359: 12352: 12345: 12337: 12328: 12327: 12324: 12323: 12321: 12320: 12315: 12310: 12307: 12306: 12305: 12295: 12290: 12285: 12280: 12274: 12271: 12270: 12268: 12267: 12262: 12257: 12252: 12247: 12242: 12237: 12232: 12227: 12221: 12219: 12213: 12212: 12210: 12209: 12204: 12199: 12194: 12189: 12184: 12179: 12174: 12169: 12164: 12159: 12154: 12148: 12146: 12142: 12141: 12139: 12138: 12137: 12136: 12131: 12123: 12122: 12121: 12116: 12111: 12106: 12101: 12096: 12091: 12086: 12081: 12070: 12068: 12062: 12061: 12059: 12058: 12057: 12056: 12055: 12054: 12049: 12039: 12034: 12029: 12024: 12023: 12022: 12017: 12012: 12007: 12002: 11997: 11992: 11978: 11977: 11971: 11970: 11969: 11968: 11963: 11958: 11953: 11948: 11943: 11938: 11933: 11928: 11921:Alaska Natives 11918: 11917: 11916: 11911: 11906: 11901: 11899:Tohono Oʼodham 11896: 11891: 11886: 11881: 11876: 11871: 11866: 11865: 11864: 11859: 11849: 11844: 11839: 11834: 11829: 11824: 11819: 11814: 11809: 11804: 11803: 11802: 11797: 11792: 11787: 11782: 11777: 11776: 11775: 11770: 11765: 11760: 11755: 11745: 11740: 11735: 11730: 11725: 11720: 11715: 11710: 11705: 11700: 11695: 11690: 11685: 11680: 11675: 11665: 11660: 11655: 11650: 11645: 11644: 11643: 11638: 11633: 11628: 11623: 11618: 11608: 11603: 11598: 11593: 11588: 11583: 11578: 11573: 11568: 11563: 11558: 11553: 11542: 11540: 11536: 11535: 11533: 11532: 11527: 11522: 11521: 11520: 11515: 11510: 11509: 11508: 11498: 11493: 11488: 11483: 11482: 11481: 11476: 11471: 11466: 11456: 11451: 11446: 11441: 11436: 11431: 11426: 11421: 11416: 11411: 11406: 11401: 11396: 11391: 11386: 11381: 11376: 11375: 11374: 11364: 11359: 11354: 11349: 11344: 11339: 11338: 11337: 11327: 11322: 11317: 11312: 11311: 11310: 11300: 11295: 11290: 11285: 11280: 11275: 11274: 11273: 11268: 11263: 11261:Manx Americans 11258: 11253: 11243: 11238: 11233: 11228: 11223: 11218: 11213: 11202: 11200: 11194: 11193: 11191: 11190: 11189: 11188: 11183: 11178: 11177: 11176: 11166: 11161: 11156: 11151: 11146: 11141: 11140: 11139: 11134: 11129: 11124: 11119: 11114: 11109: 11104: 11099: 11094: 11089: 11084: 11077:Arab Americans 11068: 11067: 11066: 11065: 11054: 11053: 11052: 11051: 11046: 11044:Thai Americans 11041: 11036: 11031: 11026: 11021: 11016: 11011: 11006: 11001: 11000: 10999: 10987:Southeast Asia 10984: 10983: 10982: 10981: 10980: 10970: 10969: 10968: 10963: 10953: 10948: 10943: 10942: 10941: 10936: 10931: 10926: 10921: 10916: 10911: 10901: 10896: 10895: 10894: 10879: 10878: 10877: 10872: 10867: 10866: 10865: 10855: 10854: 10853: 10848: 10847: 10846: 10841: 10836: 10826: 10811: 10810: 10809: 10804: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10784: 10779: 10774: 10773: 10772: 10757: 10756: 10755: 10744: 10742: 10738: 10737: 10735: 10734: 10733: 10732: 10727: 10726: 10725: 10720: 10715: 10710: 10700: 10699: 10698: 10682: 10681: 10680: 10679: 10674: 10669: 10660: 10659: 10658: 10657: 10656: 10655: 10650: 10649: 10648: 10643: 10638: 10633: 10628: 10623: 10618: 10613: 10608: 10603: 10598: 10593: 10588: 10578: 10577: 10576: 10571: 10566: 10561: 10551: 10550: 10549: 10544: 10539: 10534: 10524: 10522:Igbo Americans 10519: 10517:Fula Americans 10514: 10513: 10512: 10507: 10502: 10497: 10482: 10481: 10480: 10475: 10470: 10469: 10468: 10463: 10458: 10453: 10448: 10443: 10438: 10433: 10428: 10423: 10418: 10413: 10408: 10403: 10382: 10380: 10373: 10365: 10364: 10362: 10361: 10356: 10351: 10349:Scientologists 10346: 10341: 10336: 10331: 10326: 10325: 10324: 10322:Value Creators 10319: 10314: 10309: 10304: 10294: 10289: 10284: 10279: 10278: 10277: 10272: 10267: 10262: 10252: 10247: 10241: 10239: 10233: 10232: 10230: 10229: 10224: 10219: 10214: 10209: 10204: 10203: 10202: 10197: 10192: 10182: 10177: 10172: 10170:Middle classes 10167: 10162: 10157: 10152: 10147: 10142: 10137: 10135:Home-ownership 10132: 10127: 10122: 10117: 10111: 10109: 10103: 10102: 10097: 10094: 10093: 10086: 10085: 10078: 10071: 10063: 10057: 10056: 10050: 10035: 10029: 10014: 9996: 9986: 9980: 9967: 9950: 9944: 9929: 9912: 9892:Handlin, Oscar 9890:; Orlov, Ann; 9884: 9881: 9861: 9855: 9842: 9837:979-8395876935 9836: 9823: 9806: 9797: 9780: 9774: 9761: 9755: 9742: 9736: 9720: 9711: 9708: 9707: 9706: 9680: 9674: 9661: 9650: 9644: 9631: 9625: 9610: 9604: 9591: 9585: 9568: 9562: 9549: 9543: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9519: 9510:|journal= 9483: 9476: 9458: 9451: 9427: 9414:Cape Cod Times 9399: 9373: 9366: 9348: 9315: 9308: 9287: 9273: 9266: 9248: 9241: 9217: 9191: 9165: 9144: 9137: 9111: 9104: 9080: 9054: 9047: 9029: 9015: 9004: 8982: 8972: 8954: 8933: 8911: 8898: 8891: 8873: 8850: 8843: 8825: 8818: 8800: 8793: 8775: 8773:, p. 281. 8760: 8758:, p. 254. 8748: 8746:, p. 255. 8729: 8722: 8704: 8676: 8669: 8645: 8631: 8610: 8585: 8565: 8547: 8522: 8497: 8476: 8452: 8426: 8399: 8390: 8366: 8340: 8314: 8288: 8260: 8234: 8217:"About Harout" 8208: 8201: 8183: 8152: 8145: 8124: 8117: 8093: 8072: 8070:, p. 415. 8060: 8027: 8008: 7990: 7964: 7930: 7897: 7871: 7849: 7817: 7795: 7769: 7743: 7717: 7710: 7692: 7685: 7667: 7634: 7621: 7616:Foreign Policy 7603: 7591: 7565: 7539: 7537:, p. 246. 7527: 7497: 7485: 7459: 7444: 7414: 7386: 7358: 7323: 7270: 7263: 7245: 7238: 7213: 7191: 7176: 7164: 7157: 7132: 7081: 7051: 7036: 7029: 7011: 6990: 6983: 6965: 6947: 6925: 6900: 6878: 6856: 6844: 6837: 6819: 6791: 6763: 6749: 6721: 6699: 6687: 6661: 6630: 6605: 6580: 6554: 6539: 6528:on May 3, 2018 6518:"Our New Look" 6509: 6484: 6459: 6431: 6405: 6394:. May 22, 2012 6377: 6351: 6334: 6299: 6273: 6264:|journal= 6237: 6216: 6193: 6178: 6152: 6134:The Fresno Bee 6120: 6098: 6072: 6065: 6039: 6010: 5988: 5958: 5932: 5904: 5876: 5843: 5821: 5795: 5768: 5746: 5724: 5698: 5689: 5682: 5661: 5644: 5616: 5585: 5574:. May 20, 2012 5557: 5527: 5505: 5472: 5444: 5416: 5403:Spiegel Online 5388: 5360: 5338: 5331: 5304: 5282: 5254: 5226: 5219: 5201: 5170: 5144: 5142:, p. 102. 5125: 5123:, p. 185. 5113: 5111:, p. 186. 5101: 5068: 5056: 5044: 5037: 5019: 5007: 5000: 4977: 4955: 4920: 4894: 4868: 4861: 4843: 4811: 4776: 4754: 4723: 4698: 4673: 4652: 4631: 4616:Berger, Joseph 4607: 4595: 4583: 4581:, p. 101. 4571: 4569:, p. 8-9. 4559: 4547: 4540: 4522: 4507: 4500: 4469: 4441: 4429: 4417: 4410: 4389: 4372: 4360: 4341: 4326: 4314: 4294: 4282: 4267: 4255: 4253:, p. 390. 4243: 4228: 4216: 4196: 4184: 4156: 4123: 4090: 4083: 4060: 3998: 3977: 3970: 3949: 3918: 3892: 3859: 3834: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3801: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3779: 3778: 3762: 3759: 3758: 3757: 3747: 3741: 3740:'s US chapters 3731: 3725: 3719: 3713: 3707: 3701: 3695: 3689: 3683: 3675: 3672: 3664:Luther Simjian 3640: 3637: 3635:and his wife. 3625:Kirk Kerkorian 3617:Alexis Ohanian 3585:Alex Manoogian 3577: 3574: 3516:Adam Krikorian 3496:Chess Olympiad 3479: 3476: 3464:Shahan Natalie 3448:Garegin Nzhdeh 3390:Harry Kizirian 3386:Medal of Honor 3380:, a native of 3355:in 2019–2022. 3333: 3330: 3295:Paul Krekorian 3271:Ken Khachigian 3265:served as the 3225:Main article: 3207: 3204: 3134:Jack Kevorkian 3104:Daron Acemoglu 3078:Aram Chobanian 3037: 3034: 3024:Hrag Vartanian 3006:Larry Gagosian 3002:, and others. 2992:Dahlia Elsayed 2933:Hovsep Pushman 2925: 2924: 2919:, and others. 2917:Hrag Vartanian 2901:Carol Edgarian 2893:Peter Balakian 2877:Leon Surmelian 2854: 2853: 2835:Rob Kardashian 2833:, and brother 2815:Kim Kardashian 2744:Capital Cities 2732:Alan Hovhaness 2724:Shavo Odadjian 2720:Daron Malakian 2658: 2655: 2643: 2642:Notable people 2640: 2632:Kim Kardashian 2593: 2590: 2542: 2541: 2522: 2520: 2513: 2507: 2504: 2447:(AAA) and the 2433:Main article: 2430: 2429:Armenian lobby 2427: 2411:Soviet Armenia 2364: 2361: 2338: 2335: 2322: 2321:Discrimination 2319: 2305:Zankou Chicken 2293: 2290: 2237: 2234: 2186:Tiran Nersoyan 2099:), and 3% are 2088: 2085: 2077:college degree 2059:college degree 2047: 2044: 2039:East Hollywood 2035:Little Armenia 1990:2000 US Census 1983:1990 US Census 1979:1980 US Census 1915: 1912: 1902: 1899: 1843: 1840: 1761:Sinclair Lewis 1737: 1734: 1639:Little Armenia 1635:East Hollywood 1603:Central Valley 1592: 1589: 1564: 1561: 1520:Spiegel Online 1491:2000 US Census 1412: 1411: 1404: 1402: 1398: 1397: 1390: 1388: 1384: 1383: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1369: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1355: 1352: 1333: 1332: 1325: 1323: 1319: 1318: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1304: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1290: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1276: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1262: 1259: 1241: 1238: 1219:1980 US Census 1148: 1145: 1107:Troy, New York 992:Adana Massacre 983:Russian Empire 943: 940: 833:Constantinople 808: 805: 803: 800: 769:Little Armenia 705:Ottoman Empire 697:Adana massacre 652: 651: 649: 648: 641: 634: 626: 623: 622: 621: 620: 611: 602: 600:Adana massacre 593: 585: 584: 580: 579: 578: 577: 573:Armenian–Lom: 569:Armeno-Kipchak 551:Caucasian Sign 547: 541:Sign languages 534: 533: 532: 515: 514: 508: 507: 506: 505: 500: 495: 486: 478: 477: 471: 470: 469: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 435: 434: 430: 429: 428: 427: 422: 417: 412: 407: 398: 393: 388: 383: 369: 360: 355: 346: 337: 332: 327: 318: 302: 301: 296: 286: 278: 277: 270: 269: 268: 267: 261: 256: 247: 242: 233: 225: 224: 218: 217: 209: 208: 200: 199: 191: 190: 171: 170: 166: 165: 151: 150: 146: 145: 91: 88: 87: 83: 82: 65:Armenian alone 52: 51: 47: 46: 31: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13806: 13795: 13792: 13790: 13787: 13785: 13782: 13780: 13777: 13775: 13772: 13770: 13767: 13765: 13762: 13761: 13759: 13744: 13741: 13739: 13736: 13735: 13733: 13729: 13723: 13720: 13719: 13717: 13713: 13707: 13704: 13702: 13699: 13697: 13694: 13689: 13685: 13684: 13683: 13680: 13678: 13675: 13673: 13670: 13668: 13665: 13663: 13660: 13659: 13657: 13653: 13647: 13644: 13642: 13639: 13637: 13634: 13632: 13629: 13627: 13624: 13622: 13619: 13617: 13614: 13612: 13609: 13607: 13604: 13602: 13599: 13598: 13596: 13594: 13590: 13584: 13581: 13579: 13576: 13574: 13571: 13569: 13566: 13564: 13561: 13559: 13556: 13554: 13551: 13549: 13546: 13544: 13541: 13539: 13536: 13534: 13531: 13529: 13526: 13521: 13517: 13516: 13515: 13512: 13510: 13507: 13505: 13502: 13500: 13497: 13495: 13492: 13490: 13487: 13485: 13482: 13480: 13477: 13476: 13474: 13470: 13464: 13461: 13456: 13452: 13449: 13448:San Francisco 13445: 13442: 13438: 13437: 13436: 13435:United States 13433: 13431: 13428: 13426: 13423: 13421: 13418: 13416: 13413: 13412: 13410: 13406: 13397: 13393: 13392: 13391: 13388: 13383: 13379: 13378: 13377: 13374: 13372: 13369: 13367: 13364: 13362: 13359: 13355: 13352: 13351: 13350: 13349:Baltic states 13347: 13346: 13344: 13340: 13331: 13327: 13324: 13320: 13319: 13318: 13315: 13310: 13306: 13303: 13299: 13298: 13297: 13294: 13293: 13291: 13287: 13278: 13274: 13271: 13267: 13264: 13260: 13257: 13253: 13252: 13251: 13248: 13246: 13243: 13241: 13238: 13235: 13231: 13228: 13227: 13225: 13219: 13214: 13204: 13203: 13199: 13197: 13196: 13192: 13188: 13187: 13183: 13182: 13181: 13180: 13176: 13175: 13172: 13168: 13161: 13156: 13154: 13149: 13147: 13142: 13141: 13138: 13123: 13119: 13116: 13112: 13107: 13106: 13105: 13102: 13100: 13097: 13092: 13091:San Francisco 13088: 13085: 13081: 13080: 13079: 13076: 13075: 13073: 13069: 13058: 13055: 13051: 13050: 13049: 13046: 13039: 13035: 13030: 13029: 13027: 13023: 13020: 13016: 13013: 13009: 13008: 13007: 13004: 13002: 12999: 12997: 12994: 12989: 12985: 12982: 12978: 12977: 12976: 12973: 12972: 12970: 12966: 12960: 12957: 12952: 12948: 12947: 12946: 12943: 12941: 12938: 12936: 12933: 12931: 12928: 12926: 12923: 12921: 12920:Luxembourgian 12918: 12913: 12909: 12908: 12907: 12904: 12902: 12899: 12894: 12890: 12887: 12883: 12880: 12876: 12873: 12869: 12868: 12867: 12864: 12859: 12855: 12854: 12853: 12850: 12848: 12845: 12843: 12840: 12838: 12835: 12833: 12830: 12828: 12825: 12824: 12822: 12818: 12812: 12809: 12807: 12804: 12802: 12799: 12797: 12794: 12792: 12789: 12785: 12782: 12781: 12780: 12777: 12775: 12772: 12770: 12767: 12765: 12762: 12760: 12757: 12755: 12752: 12750: 12747: 12746: 12744: 12740: 12734: 12731: 12729: 12726: 12721: 12720:Alaskan Serbs 12717: 12716: 12715: 12712: 12710: 12707: 12705: 12702: 12700: 12697: 12695: 12692: 12690: 12687: 12685: 12682: 12680: 12677: 12675: 12672: 12670: 12667: 12665: 12662: 12660: 12657: 12655: 12652: 12651: 12649: 12645: 12639: 12636: 12634: 12631: 12626: 12622: 12619: 12615: 12614: 12613: 12610: 12608: 12605: 12603: 12600: 12598: 12595: 12593: 12590: 12585: 12581: 12580: 12579: 12576: 12574: 12571: 12569: 12566: 12564: 12561: 12560: 12558: 12554: 12548: 12545: 12543: 12540: 12538: 12535: 12533: 12530: 12528: 12525: 12523: 12520: 12518: 12515: 12513: 12510: 12508: 12505: 12503: 12500: 12498: 12495: 12493: 12490: 12489: 12487: 12483: 12477: 12474: 12472: 12469: 12467: 12464: 12459: 12455: 12454: 12453: 12450: 12448: 12445: 12443: 12440: 12438: 12435: 12430: 12426: 12425: 12424: 12421: 12416: 12412: 12409: 12405: 12402: 12398: 12395: 12391: 12390: 12389: 12386: 12384: 12381: 12379: 12376: 12375: 12373: 12369: 12365: 12358: 12353: 12351: 12346: 12344: 12339: 12338: 12335: 12319: 12316: 12314: 12311: 12308: 12304: 12301: 12300: 12299: 12296: 12294: 12291: 12289: 12286: 12284: 12281: 12279: 12276: 12275: 12272: 12266: 12263: 12261: 12258: 12256: 12253: 12251: 12248: 12246: 12243: 12241: 12238: 12236: 12233: 12231: 12228: 12226: 12223: 12222: 12220: 12218: 12214: 12208: 12205: 12203: 12200: 12198: 12195: 12193: 12190: 12188: 12185: 12183: 12180: 12178: 12175: 12173: 12170: 12168: 12165: 12163: 12160: 12158: 12155: 12153: 12150: 12149: 12147: 12145:South America 12143: 12135: 12132: 12130: 12127: 12126: 12124: 12120: 12117: 12115: 12112: 12110: 12107: 12105: 12102: 12100: 12097: 12095: 12092: 12090: 12087: 12085: 12082: 12080: 12077: 12076: 12075: 12072: 12071: 12069: 12067: 12063: 12053: 12050: 12048: 12045: 12044: 12043: 12040: 12038: 12035: 12033: 12030: 12028: 12025: 12021: 12018: 12016: 12013: 12011: 12008: 12006: 12003: 12001: 11998: 11996: 11993: 11991: 11988: 11987: 11985: 11984: 11983: 11980: 11979: 11976: 11973: 11972: 11967: 11964: 11962: 11959: 11957: 11954: 11952: 11949: 11947: 11944: 11942: 11939: 11937: 11934: 11932: 11929: 11927: 11924: 11923: 11922: 11919: 11915: 11912: 11910: 11907: 11905: 11902: 11900: 11897: 11895: 11892: 11890: 11887: 11885: 11882: 11880: 11877: 11875: 11872: 11870: 11867: 11863: 11860: 11858: 11855: 11854: 11853: 11850: 11848: 11845: 11843: 11840: 11838: 11835: 11833: 11830: 11828: 11825: 11823: 11820: 11818: 11815: 11813: 11810: 11808: 11805: 11801: 11798: 11796: 11793: 11791: 11788: 11786: 11783: 11781: 11778: 11774: 11771: 11769: 11766: 11764: 11761: 11759: 11756: 11754: 11751: 11750: 11749: 11746: 11744: 11741: 11739: 11736: 11734: 11731: 11729: 11726: 11724: 11721: 11719: 11716: 11714: 11711: 11709: 11706: 11704: 11701: 11699: 11696: 11694: 11691: 11689: 11686: 11684: 11681: 11679: 11676: 11674: 11671: 11670: 11669: 11666: 11664: 11661: 11659: 11656: 11654: 11651: 11649: 11646: 11642: 11639: 11637: 11634: 11632: 11629: 11627: 11624: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11614: 11613: 11612: 11609: 11607: 11604: 11602: 11599: 11597: 11594: 11592: 11589: 11587: 11584: 11582: 11579: 11577: 11574: 11572: 11569: 11567: 11564: 11562: 11559: 11557: 11554: 11552: 11549: 11548: 11547: 11544: 11543: 11541: 11539:North America 11537: 11531: 11528: 11526: 11523: 11519: 11516: 11514: 11511: 11507: 11504: 11503: 11502: 11499: 11497: 11494: 11492: 11489: 11487: 11484: 11480: 11477: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11467: 11465: 11462: 11461: 11460: 11457: 11455: 11452: 11450: 11447: 11445: 11442: 11440: 11437: 11435: 11432: 11430: 11427: 11425: 11422: 11420: 11417: 11415: 11412: 11410: 11407: 11405: 11402: 11400: 11397: 11395: 11392: 11390: 11387: 11385: 11382: 11380: 11377: 11373: 11370: 11369: 11368: 11365: 11363: 11360: 11358: 11355: 11353: 11350: 11348: 11345: 11343: 11340: 11336: 11333: 11332: 11331: 11328: 11326: 11323: 11321: 11318: 11316: 11313: 11309: 11306: 11305: 11304: 11301: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11291: 11289: 11286: 11284: 11281: 11279: 11276: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11262: 11259: 11257: 11254: 11252: 11249: 11248: 11247: 11244: 11242: 11239: 11237: 11234: 11232: 11229: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11217: 11214: 11212: 11209: 11208: 11207: 11204: 11203: 11201: 11199: 11195: 11187: 11184: 11182: 11179: 11175: 11172: 11171: 11170: 11167: 11165: 11162: 11160: 11157: 11155: 11152: 11150: 11147: 11145: 11142: 11138: 11135: 11133: 11130: 11128: 11125: 11123: 11120: 11118: 11115: 11113: 11110: 11108: 11105: 11103: 11100: 11098: 11095: 11093: 11090: 11088: 11085: 11083: 11080: 11079: 11078: 11075: 11074: 11073: 11070: 11069: 11064: 11061: 11060: 11059: 11056: 11055: 11050: 11047: 11045: 11042: 11040: 11037: 11035: 11032: 11030: 11027: 11025: 11022: 11020: 11017: 11015: 11012: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11002: 10998: 10995: 10994: 10993: 10990: 10989: 10988: 10985: 10979: 10976: 10975: 10974: 10971: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10959: 10958: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10944: 10940: 10937: 10935: 10932: 10930: 10927: 10925: 10922: 10920: 10917: 10915: 10912: 10910: 10907: 10906: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10893: 10890: 10889: 10888: 10885: 10884: 10883: 10880: 10876: 10873: 10871: 10868: 10864: 10861: 10860: 10859: 10856: 10852: 10849: 10845: 10842: 10840: 10837: 10835: 10832: 10831: 10830: 10827: 10825: 10822: 10821: 10820: 10817: 10816: 10815: 10812: 10808: 10805: 10803: 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10771: 10768: 10767: 10766: 10763: 10762: 10761: 10758: 10754: 10751: 10750: 10749: 10746: 10745: 10743: 10739: 10731: 10728: 10724: 10721: 10719: 10716: 10714: 10711: 10709: 10706: 10705: 10704: 10701: 10697: 10694: 10693: 10692: 10689: 10688: 10687: 10684: 10683: 10678: 10675: 10673: 10670: 10668: 10665: 10664: 10662: 10661: 10654: 10651: 10647: 10644: 10642: 10639: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10629: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10583: 10582: 10579: 10575: 10572: 10570: 10567: 10565: 10562: 10560: 10557: 10556: 10555: 10552: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10529: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10492: 10491: 10488: 10487: 10486: 10483: 10479: 10478:Black Indians 10476: 10474: 10471: 10467: 10464: 10462: 10459: 10457: 10454: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10444: 10442: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10429: 10427: 10424: 10422: 10419: 10417: 10414: 10412: 10409: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10399: 10398: 10397: 10394: 10393: 10392: 10389: 10388: 10387: 10384: 10383: 10381: 10377: 10374: 10372: 10366: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10352: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10339:Non-religious 10337: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10299: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10290: 10288: 10285: 10283: 10280: 10276: 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9767: 9762: 9758: 9752: 9748: 9743: 9739: 9733: 9729: 9725: 9721: 9718: 9714: 9713: 9704: 9700: 9696: 9692: 9688: 9684: 9681: 9677: 9671: 9667: 9662: 9658: 9657: 9651: 9647: 9641: 9637: 9632: 9628: 9626:1-112-12699-6 9622: 9618: 9617: 9611: 9607: 9605:1-56000-025-2 9601: 9597: 9592: 9588: 9586:5-89700-020-4 9582: 9578: 9574: 9569: 9565: 9563:0-8225-0228-3 9559: 9555: 9550: 9546: 9540: 9536: 9532: 9528: 9527: 9515: 9502: 9494: 9487: 9479: 9473: 9469: 9462: 9454: 9448: 9444: 9440: 9439: 9431: 9424: 9420: 9416: 9415: 9410: 9403: 9387: 9383: 9377: 9369: 9363: 9359: 9352: 9336: 9332: 9331: 9326: 9319: 9311: 9305: 9301: 9294: 9292: 9283: 9277: 9269: 9263: 9259: 9252: 9244: 9238: 9234: 9230: 9229: 9221: 9205: 9201: 9195: 9180: 9176: 9169: 9161: 9160: 9155: 9148: 9140: 9134: 9130: 9125: 9124: 9115: 9107: 9101: 9097: 9093: 9092: 9084: 9068: 9064: 9058: 9050: 9044: 9040: 9033: 9025: 9019: 9013: 9008: 9001: 8997: 8993: 8986: 8979: 8975: 8969: 8965: 8958: 8951: 8946: 8945: 8937: 8921: 8915: 8908: 8902: 8894: 8888: 8884: 8877: 8869: 8865: 8861: 8854: 8846: 8840: 8836: 8829: 8821: 8815: 8811: 8804: 8796: 8790: 8786: 8779: 8772: 8767: 8765: 8757: 8752: 8745: 8740: 8738: 8736: 8734: 8725: 8719: 8715: 8708: 8693: 8692: 8687: 8680: 8672: 8666: 8662: 8658: 8657: 8649: 8641: 8635: 8627: 8626: 8621: 8614: 8599: 8598:ase.tufts.edu 8595: 8589: 8581: 8580: 8579:The Economist 8575: 8569: 8561: 8557: 8551: 8544: 8538: 8537: 8532: 8526: 8519: 8513: 8512: 8507: 8501: 8493: 8492: 8487: 8480: 8472: 8471: 8466: 8462: 8456: 8440: 8436: 8430: 8423: 8419: 8418: 8413: 8409: 8408:Glueck, Grace 8403: 8394: 8387: 8383: 8382: 8377: 8370: 8354: 8350: 8344: 8329: 8325: 8318: 8303: 8299: 8292: 8276: 8275: 8270: 8264: 8248: 8244: 8238: 8222: 8218: 8212: 8204: 8198: 8194: 8187: 8172: 8171: 8166: 8162: 8161:Rohter, Larry 8156: 8148: 8142: 8138: 8134: 8128: 8120: 8114: 8110: 8106: 8105: 8097: 8089: 8088: 8083: 8076: 8069: 8064: 8053:September 29, 8048: 8044: 8043: 8038: 8031: 8023: 8019: 8012: 8004: 8000: 7994: 7979: 7975: 7968: 7953: 7949: 7945: 7941: 7934: 7919: 7915: 7911: 7907: 7901: 7885: 7881: 7875: 7859: 7853: 7837: 7833: 7832: 7827: 7821: 7805: 7799: 7783: 7779: 7773: 7757: 7753: 7747: 7731: 7727: 7721: 7713: 7707: 7703: 7696: 7688: 7682: 7678: 7671: 7655: 7651: 7650: 7645: 7638: 7631: 7625: 7618: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7601:, p. 42. 7600: 7595: 7580: 7576: 7569: 7553: 7549: 7543: 7536: 7535:Bakalian 1993 7531: 7515: 7511: 7507: 7501: 7495:, p. 77. 7494: 7489: 7473: 7469: 7463: 7457:, p. 93. 7456: 7455:Bakalian 1993 7451: 7449: 7432: 7428: 7424: 7418: 7403: 7402: 7397: 7390: 7375: 7374: 7369: 7362: 7346: 7342: 7338: 7332: 7330: 7328: 7318: 7313: 7309: 7305: 7301: 7297: 7293: 7289: 7285: 7281: 7274: 7266: 7260: 7256: 7249: 7241: 7235: 7231: 7227: 7220: 7218: 7201: 7195: 7189:, p. 46. 7188: 7183: 7181: 7174:, p. 38. 7173: 7168: 7160: 7154: 7150: 7143: 7141: 7139: 7137: 7128: 7116: 7100: 7096: 7092: 7085: 7078: 7066: 7062: 7055: 7049:, p. 51. 7048: 7043: 7041: 7032: 7026: 7022: 7015: 7004: 7000: 6994: 6986: 6980: 6976: 6969: 6961: 6957: 6951: 6935: 6929: 6913: 6907: 6905: 6888: 6882: 6866: 6860: 6853: 6848: 6840: 6834: 6830: 6823: 6804: 6798: 6796: 6780: 6779: 6774: 6767: 6759: 6753: 6738: 6737: 6736:Seattle Times 6732: 6725: 6709: 6703: 6697:, p. 40. 6696: 6691: 6675: 6671: 6665: 6649: 6645: 6641: 6634: 6619: 6615: 6609: 6594: 6590: 6584: 6568: 6564: 6558: 6552:, p. 45. 6551: 6546: 6544: 6527: 6523: 6519: 6513: 6498: 6494: 6488: 6472: 6466: 6464: 6448: 6447: 6442: 6435: 6419: 6415: 6409: 6393: 6392: 6387: 6381: 6365: 6361: 6355: 6349:, p. 41. 6348: 6343: 6341: 6339: 6331: 6318: 6314: 6310: 6303: 6287: 6283: 6277: 6269: 6256: 6248: 6241: 6226: 6220: 6204: 6197: 6191:, p. 44. 6190: 6185: 6183: 6166: 6162: 6156: 6140: 6136: 6135: 6130: 6124: 6108: 6102: 6086: 6082: 6076: 6068: 6062: 6058: 6054: 6050: 6043: 6028: 6024: 6020: 6014: 5998: 5992: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5962: 5946: 5942: 5936: 5921: 5920: 5915: 5908: 5893: 5892: 5887: 5880: 5864: 5860: 5859: 5854: 5847: 5831: 5825: 5809: 5805: 5799: 5783: 5777: 5775: 5773: 5756: 5750: 5734: 5728: 5712: 5708: 5702: 5693: 5685: 5679: 5675: 5668: 5666: 5658: 5654: 5653:The Seropians 5648: 5633: 5632: 5627: 5620: 5604: 5600: 5596: 5589: 5573: 5572: 5567: 5561: 5545: 5541: 5537: 5531: 5515: 5509: 5493: 5489: 5488: 5483: 5476: 5461: 5460: 5455: 5448: 5433: 5432: 5427: 5420: 5405: 5404: 5399: 5392: 5377: 5376: 5371: 5364: 5349: 5342: 5334: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5319: 5311: 5309: 5292: 5286: 5271: 5270: 5265: 5258: 5243: 5242: 5237: 5230: 5222: 5216: 5212: 5205: 5190: 5189: 5184: 5177: 5175: 5158: 5154: 5148: 5141: 5136: 5134: 5132: 5130: 5122: 5121:Bakalian 1993 5117: 5110: 5109:Bakalian 1993 5105: 5090: 5089: 5084: 5077: 5075: 5073: 5065: 5060: 5054:, p. 26. 5053: 5048: 5040: 5034: 5030: 5023: 5016: 5015:Bakalian 1993 5011: 5003: 4997: 4993: 4986: 4984: 4982: 4965: 4959: 4952: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4930: 4924: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4898: 4890: 4886: 4882: 4878: 4872: 4864: 4858: 4854: 4847: 4841: 4836: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4818: 4816: 4809: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4783: 4781: 4764: 4758: 4742: 4736: 4734: 4732: 4730: 4728: 4708: 4702: 4683: 4677: 4669: 4668: 4663: 4656: 4648: 4647: 4642: 4635: 4627: 4626: 4621: 4617: 4611: 4605:, p. 16. 4604: 4603:Bakalian 1993 4599: 4593:, p. 80. 4592: 4591:Bakalian 1993 4587: 4580: 4575: 4568: 4567:Bakalian 1993 4563: 4557:, p. 11. 4556: 4555:Bakalian 1993 4551: 4543: 4537: 4533: 4526: 4520:, p. 37. 4519: 4514: 4512: 4503: 4497: 4493: 4488: 4487: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4462: 4458: 4451: 4445: 4438: 4437:Bakalian 1993 4433: 4427:, p. 73. 4426: 4421: 4413: 4407: 4403: 4396: 4394: 4387:, p. 67. 4386: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4370:, p. 35. 4369: 4364: 4358:, p. 10. 4357: 4356:Bakalian 1993 4352: 4350: 4348: 4346: 4337: 4330: 4323: 4322:Bakalian 1993 4318: 4310: 4309: 4304: 4298: 4292:, p. 40. 4291: 4286: 4280:, p. 13. 4279: 4278:Bakalian 1993 4274: 4272: 4265:, p. 71. 4264: 4259: 4252: 4247: 4241:, p. 34. 4240: 4235: 4233: 4226:, p. 63. 4225: 4220: 4212: 4211: 4206: 4200: 4194:, p. 59. 4193: 4188: 4173: 4172: 4167: 4160: 4144: 4140: 4139: 4134: 4127: 4112: 4108: 4101: 4099: 4097: 4095: 4086: 4080: 4076: 4069: 4067: 4065: 4047: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4019: 4017: 4015: 4013: 4011: 4009: 4007: 4005: 4003: 3996:, p. 33. 3995: 3994:Bakalian 1993 3990: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3982: 3973: 3967: 3963: 3956: 3954: 3942:September 30, 3938: 3937: 3932: 3928: 3927:Bittman, Mark 3922: 3906: 3902: 3896: 3889: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3863: 3848: 3844: 3838: 3822: 3818: 3812: 3808: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3780: 3776: 3765: 3755: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3677: 3671: 3669: 3666:(inventor of 3665: 3661: 3658:(inventor of 3657: 3652: 3650: 3646: 3639:Miscellaneous 3636: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3599:, founder of 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3583: 3570: 3565: 3561: 3559: 3558:Cam Bedrosian 3556:and his son, 3555: 3552: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3520:Zach Bogosian 3517: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3475: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3436: 3434: 3430: 3425: 3421: 3416: 3414: 3410: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3370: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3354: 3350: 3343: 3338: 3329: 3328:'s adviser. 3327: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3310: 3308: 3307:Jackie Speier 3304: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3287:Bill Paparian 3284: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3228: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3203: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3188: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3161: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3129: 3125: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3085: 3081: 3079: 3075: 3073: 3069: 3064: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3033: 3031: 3030: 3029:Hyperallergic 3025: 3021: 3020: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2988:Linda Ganjian 2985: 2984:Aram Jibilian 2981: 2977: 2973: 2972:Eric Bogosian 2969: 2964: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2941:Reuben Nakian 2938: 2937:Arshile Gorky 2934: 2930: 2929:Haig Patigian 2922: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2885:Michael Arlen 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2861: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2811: 2809: 2808: 2803: 2802: 2797: 2796: 2791: 2790:Andrea Martin 2787: 2785: 2781: 2775: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2760:First Grammys 2757: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2740:Sebu Simonian 2737: 2733: 2729: 2728:John Dolmayan 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2704: 2702: 2701: 2696: 2695: 2690: 2689: 2684: 2680: 2679: 2674: 2667: 2663: 2654: 2649: 2639: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2589: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2570: 2567: 2566:Ronald Reagan 2562: 2560: 2555: 2549: 2538: 2526: 2521: 2512: 2511: 2501: 2497: 2492: 2490: 2483: 2481: 2477: 2474:In 1992, Dr. 2472: 2470: 2466: 2461: 2457: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2436: 2426: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2403: 2398: 2394: 2393: 2388: 2387: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2357: 2353: 2348: 2344: 2334: 2332: 2328: 2325:In 2023, the 2318: 2316: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2289: 2287: 2286: 2281: 2280: 2275: 2274: 2269: 2268: 2263: 2259: 2258: 2253: 2252: 2247: 2243: 2233: 2230: 2226: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2207: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2174: 2172: 2168: 2167:Christmas Eve 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2114: 2110: 2104: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2084: 2082: 2078: 2073: 2071: 2067: 2066:Sunday school 2062: 2060: 2053: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2022: 2017: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1997: 1995: 1991: 1986: 1984: 1980: 1974: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1943: 1941: 1938:, and 70% of 1937: 1933: 1929: 1920: 1907: 1898: 1896: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1872: 1870: 1865: 1861: 1855: 1853: 1849: 1839: 1835: 1833: 1829: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1805: 1801: 1796: 1792: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1777:Gramercy Park 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1749: 1747: 1743: 1733: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1722:San Francisco 1718: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1707:Fresno County 1704: 1697: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684:(1,382). The 1683: 1680:(2,134), and 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1607: 1604: 1598: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1574: 1569: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1549: 1544: 1540: 1539: 1534: 1533: 1528: 1527: 1522: 1521: 1516: 1515: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1496: 1492: 1487: 1485: 1480: 1478: 1472: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1442: 1440: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1403: 1399: 1389: 1385: 1375: 1371: 1361: 1357: 1349: 1344: 1324: 1320: 1310: 1306: 1296: 1292: 1282: 1278: 1268: 1264: 1256: 1251: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1211: 1206: 1204: 1198: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1158: 1153: 1144: 1142: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1071:New York City 1068: 1065:(2,002), and 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1047:Massachusetts 1044: 1040: 1036: 1035:Great Britain 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1012: 1007: 1003: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 984: 980: 976: 970: 968: 964: 960: 952: 948: 939: 937: 933: 929: 925: 924:New York City 916: 911: 907: 905: 901: 900: 894: 893: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 866: 864: 860: 859: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 813: 807:Early history 799: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 772: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 749: 744: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 677: 671: 662: 658: 647: 642: 640: 635: 633: 628: 627: 625: 624: 619: 615: 612: 610: 606: 603: 601: 597: 594: 592: 589: 588: 587: 586: 582: 581: 576: 571: 570: 565: 561: 557: 553: 552: 548: 546: 545:Armenian Sign 542: 538: 535: 531: 528: 527: 526: 522: 519: 518: 517: 516: 513: 510: 509: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 490: 487: 485: 482: 481: 480: 479: 476: 473: 472: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 438: 437: 436: 432: 431: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 377: 373: 370: 368: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 350: 347: 345: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 325:United States 322: 319: 317: 314: 313: 312: 308: 307: 300: 297: 294: 290: 287: 285: 282: 281: 280: 279: 275: 272: 271: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 237: 234: 232: 229: 228: 227: 226: 223: 220: 219: 215: 211: 210: 207: 206: 202: 201: 197: 196: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 167: 164: 160: 156: 152: 147: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 113:New York City 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 89: 84: 79: 75: 69: 64: 58:(2020 census) 57: 53: 48: 44: 39: 30: 19: 13434: 13366:Central Asia 13200: 13193: 13184: 13177: 12858:Jersey Dutch 12491: 12401:German Texan 11143: 10760:Central Asia 10359:Zoroastrians 10207:Social class 10040: 10019: 10001: 9989: 9971: 9954: 9934: 9916: 9896: 9868: 9846: 9827: 9810: 9800: 9792: 9788: 9765: 9746: 9723: 9716: 9686: 9665: 9655: 9635: 9615: 9595: 9572: 9553: 9534: 9524:Bibliography 9501:cite journal 9492: 9486: 9467: 9461: 9437: 9430: 9422: 9419:the original 9412: 9402: 9390:. Retrieved 9386:the original 9376: 9357: 9351: 9339:. Retrieved 9335:the original 9328: 9318: 9299: 9276: 9257: 9251: 9227: 9220: 9208:. Retrieved 9203: 9194: 9182:. Retrieved 9178: 9168: 9157: 9147: 9122: 9114: 9090: 9083: 9071:. Retrieved 9067:the original 9057: 9038: 9032: 9018: 9007: 8999: 8995: 8991: 8985: 8977: 8963: 8957: 8948: 8942: 8936: 8924:. Retrieved 8914: 8906: 8901: 8882: 8876: 8868:the original 8863: 8853: 8834: 8828: 8809: 8803: 8784: 8778: 8771:Adalian 2010 8756:Adalian 2010 8751: 8744:Adalian 2010 8713: 8707: 8697:November 25, 8695:. Retrieved 8691:The Guardian 8689: 8679: 8655: 8648: 8634: 8623: 8613: 8601:. Retrieved 8597: 8588: 8577: 8568: 8550: 8543:archived PDF 8534: 8525: 8509: 8500: 8489: 8479: 8468: 8455: 8443:. Retrieved 8438: 8429: 8421: 8415: 8402: 8393: 8385: 8381:The Guardian 8379: 8369: 8359:December 26, 8357:. Retrieved 8343: 8331:. Retrieved 8317: 8305:. Retrieved 8301: 8291: 8279:. Retrieved 8274:Toronto Star 8272: 8263: 8253:December 18, 8251:. 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Retrieved 3820: 3811: 3692:Armenia Fund 3653: 3642: 3589:Mugar family 3579: 3548:Major league 3544:Seth Rollins 3484:Andre Agassi 3481: 3437: 3417: 3388:. US Marine 3371: 3357: 3347: 3311: 3291:Joe Simitian 3261: 3230: 3200:David Julius 3189: 3162: 3132: 3126: 3112: 3102: 3088: 3082: 3076: 3065: 3039: 3027: 3017: 3004: 2965: 2926: 2864: 2858: 2855: 2812: 2805: 2799: 2793: 2788: 2776: 2772:Mike Conners 2716:Serj Tankian 2705: 2698: 2692: 2686: 2676: 2671: 2652: 2613: 2571: 2563: 2551: 2535:October 2023 2532: 2524: 2485: 2473: 2465:Armenia Fund 2455: 2453: 2438: 2400: 2390: 2384: 2366: 2363:Early period 2324: 2312: 2309: 2295: 2283: 2279:Nor Hayastan 2277: 2271: 2265: 2255: 2249: 2241: 2239: 2227: 2208: 2175: 2147:Leon Tourian 2128: 2105: 2090: 2074: 2063: 2055: 2018: 1998: 1987: 1975: 1944: 1925: 1892: 1873: 1856: 1845: 1836: 1808: 1802:in downtown 1756: 1750: 1739: 1719: 1699: 1694: 1690: 1658: 1608: 1600: 1578: 1552: 1546: 1536: 1530: 1524: 1518: 1511: 1488: 1481: 1475:founded the 1473: 1462: 1454: 1450: 1447:Hayastantsis 1446: 1443: 1415: 1233: 1232: 1207: 1199: 1180: 1161: 1138: 1134:World War II 1130:campanilismo 1129: 1118:Soviet Union 1115: 1087:Philadelphia 1063:Pennsylvania 1051:Rhode Island 1016: 971: 966: 956: 951:Mugar family 920: 898: 891: 874:Philadelphia 867: 856: 823:. 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Index

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Greater Los Angeles Area
Glendale
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New York City
Boston
Watertown
Chicago
Detroit
Armenian
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Evangelical
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Architecture
Art
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Literature
Music
History
By country
Armenia
Artsakh

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