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America's Response Monument

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583: 678: 107: 649:. Two of the individual Wall Street supporters said they were asked by families and friends if there was a place that individuals could go to remember the U.S. troops overseas who daily combat potential terrorist threats. "We wanted to do something for the special operations community and all military service branches because every day since 9/11, we've had to look at that hole in the ground," one of the private backers says. "What everyone needs to know is that there are people out there like this team, like the Green Berets, that are willing to sacrifice at all costs for them." 549: 320: 25: 603:. On his own initiative and expense, Blumberg took three months to complete a 1:6 scale, 18 inches (460 mm) tall bronze sculpture of a Green Beret riding an Afghan horse. In 2002, while at a show in Louisville, Kentucky, he brought the work in progress with him. A Vietnam-era Green Beret saw the work and told Lt. Col. Frank Hudson from the 5th Special Forces Group at 616:
additional work. The soldiers showed Blumberg the indigenous horse tack made out of dried sinew that they had brought back from the war. Blumberg got the men's phone numbers and began collaborating with them to produce a highly accurate representation of a member of their team on horseback. Blumberg invited some of them to his studio, where they worked closely with him.
569:"The visual irony of a 21st-century, high-tech trooper mounted on a ragged Afghan mountain horse, unchanged for centuries, fascinated me." Despite the array of high-tech military gear they carried into battle, it was the trusty Afghan stallions that were essential to the campaign's success. The mounted US troops became known as the "horse soldiers". 624:
Blumberg took another three months to re-sculpt the piece until he got the horse and soldier precisely correct. "This job is something I'm emotional about," Blumberg said. "This allows me to honor soldiers, capture a unique aspect of their service, and then have the opportunity to put it in New York.
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Being a military history nut, an ex-horseman and a patriot, I was just blown away by the image of this 21st-century high-tech soldier on what could have been a 15th-century Afghan horse. It was iconic and ironic at the same time, on so many levels. First, the adaptability of these guys – they weren't
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in the 1980s. In the Afghan culture, the soldiers only ride stallions into battle. The horses could be difficult to control, and the statue depicts the horse rearing back. The horse tack depicted by Blumberg is traditional to the Afghani people. A tasseled breast collar helps keep the flies off the
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is slung under his right shoulder. An outline of a wedding band is visible under the glove of the soldier's left hand. Blumberg said, "That's my way of tipping my hat to wives, marriages, and the strain on families. It's to acknowledge the stresses caused by multiple deployments." Blumberg created
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The bankers commissioned a large-scale version to lead the Veterans Day parade only six months later. They commissioned Blumberg to build a monument to be placed near Ground Zero, paying him $ 500,000 for the work. The Gary Sinise Foundation and the Green Beret Foundation supported the effort to
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Once they arrived in-country, they needed transportation suitable for the difficult mountainous terrain of Northern Afghanistan. The Afghan tribes offered the men the only transportation available: small Afghan horses. Only two men had any experience on horseback. Capt. Mark Nutsch, commander of
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Blumberg was invited to Fort Campbell, where he met members of the team who had only recently returned from Afghanistan. Capt. Mark Nutsch, commander of ODA-595, who grew up on a ranch riding horses, helped critique the statue for Blumberg. Blumberg learned that the statue needed considerable
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to identify targets for air strikes on the enemy armor and artillery. The Northern Alliance followed this with a cavalry charge. When it looked like Dostum's cavalry charge would fail, several members of ODA 595 rode into action and helped win the battle. "It was like something out of the
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Blumberg cast 120 18-inch (460 mm) pieces for sale to the public and another 120 for sale to members of the special forces. On March 5, 2004, he presented a copy of his completed work to the John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Museum, the regimental museum for the U.S. Army Special Forces at
496:. They were assisted by the 12-member U.S. Special Forces team and American air power. To reach the enemy, they crossed a mile-wide open plain cut by seven ridges that would leave them completely exposed to enemy fire. To the U.S. Special Forces, it looked like the 1791: 669:, a full-service foundry specializing in monumental bronze. To get the work completed in time for the November 11 parade, Blumberg spent many weeks on-site at the foundry to get the work completed in time for the November 11 parade. 796:. It is visible under the plinth, embedded in the base. The monument's inscription states that the steel "symbolizes the connection between the events of 9/11 and the actions of the special operations heroes this monument honors." 590:
Staff Sgt. Bart Decker on an Afghan horse was a model for Blumberg when he began to design the statue. Decker rode with the U.S. Special Operations teams and Northern Alliance forces during the opening days of Operation Enduring
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After seeing the photo of the modern soldiers on horseback, Blumberg decided to create a statue to commemorate the actions of the service members of America's Special Operations who responded to the
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U.S. Special Operations, members of ODA 595 and Force Dagger, and Afghan forces on horseback in northern Afghanistan during October 2001. This photo inspired Blumberg to create the sculpture.
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about the statue, who called Blumberg. Blumberg sent him pictures of the work. Hudson saw a number of inconsistencies between the statue and the reality of what happened in the field.
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displayed a photo of ODA 595 riding across a field on Afghan horses. When sculptor Blumberg saw that image, he said he was "riveted" and felt impressed that he had to do something.
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trained on horseback. They just climbed up and went ... the first Americans to ride into combat on horses in over 50 years. So I see this picture and said, 'I have to do this.'
3266: 3132: 863:, on November 19, 1969, but all visitors must pass through base security. The land at One World Trade Center for the monument was donated by a private Wall Street firm. 1382: 2241: 440:." The mostly inexperienced riders soon requested replacements for the traditional small, hard, wooden saddles used by the Afghan soldiers. A supply of lightweight, 3205: 1844: 879:. The bronze statue was positioned so the soldier atop the horse is keeping a watchful eye over the World Trade Center and its tenants. Soldiers representing the 35: 2853: 1236: 1095: 1442: 1153: 363: 1702: 185: 2475: 2636: 1989: 1479: 335:
displayed at a press conference at the Naval Training Center Great Lakes, Illinois, on November 16, 2001, shortly after U.S. forces entered Afghanistan.
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On a life-and-a-half scale, the 5,000 pounds (2,300 kg) bronze statue is 16 feet (4.9 m) tall, including a 3 feet (0.91 m) tall granite
2251: 2071: 1874: 3195: 1962: 1769: 633:. In 2003, the non-profit Foundation for US Historical Monuments was formed to help build a monumental version, but their efforts came to nothing. 1408: 1751: 331:, had been a horse trainer for 18 years and is a military history buff. He was inspired to begin the sculpture by a photo that Defense Secretary 2369: 2359: 1554: 1725: 3271: 2011: 1818: 880: 829: 285: 1935: 3261: 2848: 2654: 2574: 2149: 891:
On September 11, 2016, the statue was rededicated once again at a permanent site on an elevated space on the south side of Ground Zero in
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as the location to bury his piece of the World Trade Center. This was the location of one of their toughest battles and where CIA officer
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in honor of the 9/11 victims. Later in the war, they each buried their piece of steel at a significant point in the battle. Bowers chose
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attended the ceremony. At its rededication, the statue's entire cost of over $ 750,000 had been paid by hundreds of private citizens.
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The statue was rededicated on October 19, 2012, by General John Mulholland. He dedicated the statue in its new location in front of
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Chinook helicopter. They were dropped onto a farmer's field at 02:00 on October 19, 2001, about 80 km (50 mi) south of
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Blumberg puts the finishing touches on the full-size clay model of the horse soldier sculpture before the bronze work is begun.
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During the battle against the Taliban, each Green Beret ODA team carried a piece of steel recovered from the rubble of the
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chest and legs. The statue's base reflects the steep, precipitous slopes that the soldiers often traveled on horseback.
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490 cm Ă— 210 cm Ă— 400 cm (16 ft Ă— 7 ft Ă— 13 ft)
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the sculpture's face without using a model or photos. It does not represent the face of a specific individual.
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and first sold in 2003 as a small-scale, 18 inches (460 mm) version. In April 2011, an anonymous group of
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My Brother in Arms: The Exceptional Life of Mark Andrew Forester, United States Air Force Combat Controller
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for what they thought would be a year-long stay. They linked up with the Northern Alliance, led by General
177: 532:," commented Lt. Col. Max Bowers, former commander of three Special Forces horseback teams. "You expected 444:
saddles was airdropped in mid-November. The last U.S. Army unit to fight on horseback was the U.S. Army's
3281: 3034: 2858: 2194: 2135: 1765: 930: 895:, a 1 acre (0.40 ha) park in Lower Manhattan. The park was built on top of the World Trade Center's 497: 295:
The statue commemorates the service members of America's Special Operations forces and their response to
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The Special Operations team was inserted into Afghanistan at night aboard two MH-47 Chinook helicopters.
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in New York City on November 11, 2011. The statue was displayed on a float, which led the parade along
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prepared to attack the fortified village of Bishqab, defended by the Taliban and equipped with several
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Horse Soldiers: The Extraordinary Story of a Band of US Soldiers Who Rode to Victory in Afghanistan
501: 389: 677: 106: 3157: 2865: 2725: 2396: 912: 841: 825: 817: 813: 441: 281: 250: 689:. The base bears the sculpture's title, "America's Response Monument." The statue is subtitled 2838: 2828: 2406: 2364: 872: 1025: 2702: 2624: 2564: 2221: 741: 662: 1204: 548: 2992: 2929: 2924: 2694: 2681: 2520: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2329: 2274: 2226: 2209: 2072:"Chris Hemsworth's Afghanistan War Drama 'Horse Soldiers' Adds 'Homeland's' Navid Negahban" 1182: 1068: 782: 646: 596: 401: 296: 269: 254: 396:. More than 300 kilometers (190 mi) were flown across the 16,000 feet (4,900 m) 8: 2802: 2772: 2644: 1350: 516:, they successfully attacked the Taliban, many of whom threw away their weapons and ran. 509: 505: 469: 417: 2038: 1614: 354:. The group, named Task Force Dagger, was a joint Special Operations team consisting of 3210: 2909: 2904: 2757: 2659: 2507: 2281: 2043: 991: 972:"De Oppresso Liber and Reflecting Absence: Ground Zero Memorials and the War on Terror" 700: 665:. However, much of the work on the bronze monument was done by the Crucible Foundry in 523:, 121 kilometres (75 mi) south of Mazar-i-Sharif. The U.S. Special Ops teams used 308: 1516: 847:
It is the first publicly accessible monument to the United States special forces. The
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ordered a cavalry charge. The last troops to receive training on horseback were the
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Briscoe, Charles H.; Kiper, Richard L.; Schroder, James A.; Sepp, Kalev I. (2003).
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Eight years later, in March 2011, he received a call from a group of New York City
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in Afghanistan, although the Taliban would ultimately regain power following their
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ODA-595, who grew up on a ranch riding horses, gave quick lessons to the others.
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on horseback leading the invasion into Afghanistan. His right hand is holding
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commissioned a large, 16 feet (4.9 m) tall version. It was dedicated on
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Further information on the opening phase of Operation Enduring Freedom:
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Statue memorializing the September 11 attacks and US invasion of Afghanistan
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and formerly commander of Task Force Dagger during the initial days of the
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Like the soldiers it honors, the statue carries a piece of steel from the
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anti-aircraft artillery pieces. The Northern Alliance totaled about 1,500
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Weapon of Choice: U.S. Army Special Operations Forces in Afghanistan
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I couldn't have scripted it better. This is super powerful for me."
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Capt. Will Summers, Special Forces team leader, said, "It was as if
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in the Dari-a-Souf Valley. The team arrived only 39 days after the
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The next day, the Northern Alliance prepared to attack CĹŤbaki, in
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During a news conference on November 15, 2001, Defense Secretary
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Quade, Alex (October 15, 2011). "The Horse Soldiers of 9/11".
1555:"Commando monument near ground zero unveiled on Veterans Day" 1119:""Horse Soldier" statue stands proud near Ground Zero - News" 1064:"Commando monument near ground zero unveiled on Veterans Day" 753: 696: 512:, all at the same time. Supported by American air power and 477: 1266:. Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat studies institute Press. 1923:
The Sculpture of Donald De Lue: Gods, Prophets, and Heroes
1648:. Foundation for U.S. Historical Monuments. Archived from 2113:(First Scribner hardcover ed.). New York: Scribner. 866: 276:, November 11, 2011, in a ceremony led by Vice President 1261: 1673:"Monument honoring troops on horseback has Norman ties" 1845:""De Oppresso Liber" Statue Finds Home at Ground Zero" 1726:"2012 Resolution: Valuing Something Greater Than Self" 1585:""Horse Soldier" statue stands proud near Ground Zero" 3267:
Military monuments and memorials in the United States
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Godine, Publisher, Boston 1990 p. 143 1150:"The Horse Soldiers: the Story Behind the Statue" 709:It depicts a male Green Beret operator wearing a 53:, and by adding encyclopedic text written from a 3238: 1233:"Task Force Dagger – Operation Enduring Freedom" 346:sent covert forces into Afghanistan to help the 2527:Chambers Street–WTC/Park Place/Cortlandt Street 1986:"Two new NYC statues are mute reminders of war" 1379:"Operation Enduring Freedom: The First 49 Days" 1116: 915:bought the movie rights to Doug Stanton's book 658:build the monument. No public funds were used. 1405:"Jawbreaker – CIA Special Activities Division" 923:began seeking financing in December 2011. The 229:, is a life-and-a-half scale bronze statue in 3000: 2143: 1901:"The Horse Soldier Statue Charitable Drawing" 1548: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1480:"US Special Forces Avenged 9-11 on Horseback" 881:United States Army Special Operations Command 2063: 1699:"Secret mission: The Horse Soldiers of 9/11" 1377:Zimmerman, Dwight Jon (September 16, 2011). 1227: 1225: 736:at the right side of the barrel, a 30 round 468:On October 21, the Northern Alliance led by 2650:National September 11 Memorial & Museum 1839: 1837: 1835: 1750:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1428: 1426: 901:National September 11 Memorial & Museum 768: 652: 423: 235:National September 11 Memorial & Museum 3007: 2993: 2150: 2136: 1603: 1539: 1320: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1257: 1255: 1173: 1171: 1019: 1017: 859:, was placed on Meadows Memorial Field at 373: 364:160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment 105: 2824:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey 1868: 1866: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1376: 1323:"WWII cavalry officer in the Philippines" 1222: 610: 73:Learn how and when to remove this message 2261:1993 World Trade Center Bombing Memorial 2036: 1832: 1728:. Gary Sinise Foundation. Archived from 1640: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1423: 1023: 886: 676: 581: 547: 380:5th Special Forces Group (United States) 318: 2689:To the Struggle Against World Terrorism 2104: 1963:"Ground Zero salute to American heroes" 1893: 1691: 1293: 1280: 1252: 1168: 1088:"Lieutenant General John Mulholland Jr" 1014: 3239: 2157: 2018:from the original on 24 September 2016 1992:from the original on 18 September 2016 1983: 1872: 1863: 1816: 1724:Quade, 01/06 by: Alex (January 2011). 1527:from the original on 13 September 2016 1498: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1138: 965: 963: 867:Rededication at One World Trade Center 636: 249:. It was also the first monument near 3206:Special Forces selection and training 3051:1st Special Forces Command (Airborne) 2988: 2131: 2082:from the original on February 5, 2017 2069: 1960: 1792:"De Oppresso Liber-Green Beret Motto" 1758: 1723: 1629: 1565:from the original on 31 December 2011 1552: 1463: 1432: 1294:Bissell, Brandon (18 November 2011). 1181:. The Cluster Project. Archived from 1098:from the original on 17 February 2017 906: 619: 284:, commander of Task Force Dagger and 260:The statue was conceived by sculptor 3272:Monuments and memorials in Manhattan 2051:from the original on 25 October 2017 1942:from the original on 12 October 2013 1772:from the original on 6 February 2012 1445:from the original on 21 January 2012 1156:from the original on 6 February 2012 1044:from the original on 29 January 2018 1030:. Cross-D Enterprises. p. 311. 1002:from the original on 19 January 2018 969: 744:under the barrel, and attached to a 286:U.S. Army Special Operations Command 18: 3262:Equestrian statues in New York City 3221:The Special Warfare Memorial Statue 2070:Kroll, Justin (November 17, 2016). 1984:Lipsky, Seth (September 12, 2016). 1873:Ospina, Barbara (27 October 2012). 1847:. November 11, 2011. Archived from 1794:. November 22, 2011. Archived from 1670: 1591:from the original on 1 January 2012 1411:from the original on 8 January 2016 1385:from the original on 3 January 2012 1365: 1135: 1024:Forester, Thad (October 11, 2013). 960: 34:contains text that is written in a 13: 2464:St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church 2370:St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church 2303:World Trade Center Plaza Sculpture 2098: 2037:Chitwood, John (2 December 2011). 875:, across from Ground Zero and the 464:Initial attack against the Taliban 14: 3293: 3016:United States Army Special Forces 1881:from the original on 8 March 2013 1239:from the original on 5 March 2012 577: 247:United States Army Special Forces 1817:Altman, Howard (March 5, 2015). 1705:from the original on 1 June 2012 1553:Quade, Alex (October 27, 2011). 1076:from the original on 2017-03-29. 543: 386:Operational Detachment Alpha 595 268:bankers who lost friends in the 23: 3277:Outdoor sculptures in Manhattan 2449:Perelman Performing Arts Center 2296:The World Trade Center Tapestry 2030: 2014:. Post Register. July 2, 2016. 2004: 1977: 1961:White, Bill (18 October 2012). 1954: 1928: 1915: 1810: 1784: 1717: 1664: 1577: 1472: 1457: 1433:Quade, Alex (October 6, 2011). 1397: 1339: 1314: 1211:from the original on 2017-09-30 851:, commemorating the actions of 849:Special Warfare Memorial Statue 525:SOFLAM Laser Target Designators 3252:Bronze sculptures in Manhattan 2970:West Street pedestrian bridges 1197: 1117:Horsetalk.co.nz (2011-11-28). 1110: 1092:ShadowSpear Special Operations 1080: 1056: 672: 255:September 11 terrorist attacks 1: 2710:Relics from the original WTC 953: 799: 572: 314: 201:40.710411833°N 74.014082833°W 3196:History of US Special Forces 1766:"Report: Veterans Day, 2011" 1613:. Blackwater. Archived from 1321:Elaine Woo (17 March 2013). 970:Doss, Erika (4 April 2013). 368:Air Force Combat Controllers 241:. Unofficially known as the 156:5,000 pounds (2,300 kg) 7: 3226:America's Response Monument 3035:First Special Service Force 2675:America's Response Monument 588:Air Force combat controller 498:Charge of the Light Brigade 362:, aircrew members from the 253:to recognize heroes of the 220:America's Response Monument 206:40.710411833; -74.014082833 111:America's Response Monument 88:America's Response Monument 10: 3298: 3216:Special Forces Association 2355:Rescue and recovery effort 2330:September 11, 2001 attacks 861:Fort Bragg, North Carolina 840:in New York City opposite 838:One World Financial Center 830:Special Operations Command 785:became the first American 729:at the upper receiver, an 601:Operation Enduring Freedom 514:precision-guided munitions 482:armored personnel carriers 377: 340:Operation Enduring Freedom 290:Operation Enduring Freedom 3188: 3105: 3059: 3043: 3022: 2942: 2900: 2891: 2816: 2740: 2635: 2500: 2454:Vehicular Security Center 2395: 2384: 2320:February 26, 1993 bombing 2312: 2250: 2165: 897:Vehicular Security Center 175: 160: 152: 144: 134: 126: 116: 104: 92: 87: 3257:Culture of New York City 3106:Inactivated Groups/Units 2482:ONE: Union of the Senses 2325:January 14, 1998 robbery 769:World Trade Center steel 653:Large-scale version cast 502:Battle of Fredericksburg 424:Horseback transportation 390:Karshi-Khanabad Air Base 360:5th Special Forces Group 3158:Reconnaissance Projects 3023:Historical predecessors 2943:Other nearby structures 2360:NIST report on collapse 374:Flight into Afghanistan 366:("Nightstalkers"), and 2960:Barclay–Vesey Building 2844:WTC in popular culture 2839:Take Back The Memorial 2829:Silverstein Properties 2365:Deutsche Bank Building 2105:Stanton, Doug (2009). 1877:. United States Army. 1179:"Our Man on the Horse" 873:One World Trade Center 682: 611:First version produced 592: 567: 553: 324: 2763:Emery Roth & Sons 2625:Dey Street Passageway 2222:Austin J. Tobin Plaza 1768:. November 12, 2011. 1611:"Unconventional Work" 1152:. November 14, 2011. 887:Moved to Liberty Park 742:M203 grenade launcher 680: 663:DeMossville, Kentucky 585: 562: 551: 446:26th Cavalry Regiment 322: 55:neutral point of view 2930:One North End Avenue 2925:Winter Garden Atrium 2726:Survivors' Staircase 2549:​, ​ 2521:New York City Subway 2227:Windows on the World 1646:"Artist's Statement" 1486:on February 17, 2016 1353:on December 20, 2007 1069:The Washington Times 988:10.1353/aq.2013.0004 806:Veteran's Day Parade 597:September 11 attacks 243:Horse Soldier Statue 99:Horse Soldier Statue 47:promotional language 2803:Leslie E. Robertson 2773:Christopher O. Ward 2645:9/11 Tribute Museum 1921:Howlett, D. Roger, 1903:. February 23, 2013 1521:The American Legion 752:The small, Afghan " 637:Wall Street backers 476:tanks, a number of 197: /  3282:World Trade Center 3211:Special Forces Tab 2910:225 Liberty Street 2905:200 Liberty Street 2854:9/11-related media 2758:Nelson Rockefeller 2660:Memory Foundations 2514:Transportation Hub 2282:Sky Gate, New York 2159:World Trade Center 1851:on 21 January 2013 1798:on 9 November 2010 1679:on 16 January 2012 1617:on 12 October 2013 1302:on 14 October 2013 1185:on 12 October 2016 976:American Quarterly 907:In popular culture 899:and overlooks the 834:War in Afghanistan 794:World Trade Center 775:World Trade Center 683: 661:Blumberg lives in 620:Small version made 593: 554: 536:to be filming and 414:World Trade Center 325: 169:World Trade Center 95:De Oppresso Liber' 49:and inappropriate 3234: 3233: 3201:De oppresso liber 3153:Green Light Teams 2982: 2981: 2978: 2977: 2938: 2937: 2778:Larry Silverstein 2753:David Rockefeller 2736: 2735: 2605:, and ​ 2557:, and ​ 2380: 2379: 2120:978-1-4165-8051-5 1988:. New York Post. 1328:Los Angeles Times 1273:978-0-16-072958-4 921:Jerry Bruckheimer 692:De Oppresso Liber 452:, and Lieutenant 348:Northern Alliance 226:De Oppresso Liber 216: 215: 83: 82: 75: 3289: 3148:8240th Army Unit 3009: 3002: 2995: 2986: 2985: 2920:250 Vesey Street 2915:200 Vesey Street 2898: 2897: 2893:Brookfield Place 2889: 2888: 2798:Daniel Libeskind 2668:Tribute in Light 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2570: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2393: 2392: 2248: 2247: 2152: 2145: 2138: 2129: 2128: 2124: 2112: 2092: 2091: 2089: 2087: 2067: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2034: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2008: 2002: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1981: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1958: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1932: 1926: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1870: 1861: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1841: 1830: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1814: 1808: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1788: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1762: 1756: 1755: 1749: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1721: 1715: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1695: 1689: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1675:. 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DeMille 506:Pickett's Charge 442:Australian-style 305:20-year-long war 233:overlooking the 212: 211: 209: 208: 207: 202: 198: 195: 194: 193: 190: 180: 139:Bronze sculpture 109: 85: 84: 78: 71: 67: 64: 58: 36:promotional tone 27: 26: 19: 3297: 3296: 3292: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3287: 3286: 3247:2011 sculptures 3237: 3236: 3235: 3230: 3184: 3101: 3055: 3039: 3018: 3013: 2983: 2974: 2955:200 West Street 2934: 2887: 2834:Project Rebirth 2812: 2808:Welles Crowther 2768:Austin J. Tobin 2748:Minoru Yamasaki 2732: 2631: 2620:Corbin Building 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2568: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2496: 2398: 2387: 2376: 2308: 2246: 2168: 2161: 2156: 2121: 2101: 2099:Further reading 2096: 2095: 2085: 2083: 2068: 2064: 2054: 2052: 2035: 2031: 2021: 2019: 2010: 2009: 2005: 1995: 1993: 1982: 1978: 1968: 1966: 1965:. 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Ramsey 438:The Flintstones 426: 382: 376: 333:Donald Rumsfeld 317: 282:John Mulholland 205: 203: 199: 196: 191: 189:40°42′37.4826″N 188: 186: 184: 183: 176: 171:, New York City 112: 79: 68: 62: 59: 40: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3295: 3285: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3192: 3190: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3171: 3170: 3165: 3155: 3150: 3144: 3143: 3136: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3109: 3107: 3103: 3102: 3100: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3063: 3061: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3053: 3047: 3045: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3037: 3032: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3019: 3012: 3011: 3004: 2997: 2989: 2980: 2979: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2950:90 West Street 2946: 2944: 2940: 2939: 2936: 2935: 2933: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2901: 2895: 2886: 2885: 2884: 2883: 2878: 2868: 2866:10048 ZIP code 2863: 2862: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2820: 2818: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2744: 2742: 2738: 2737: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2730: 2729: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2708: 2700: 2692: 2685: 2678: 2671: 2664: 2663: 2662: 2657: 2647: 2641: 2639: 2637:9/11 memorials 2633: 2632: 2630: 2629: 2628: 2627: 2622: 2612: 2611: 2610: 2572: 2562: 2518: 2517: 2516: 2504: 2502: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2494: 2493: 2492: 2485: 2473: 2471:Westfield Mall 2468: 2467: 2466: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2420: 2419: 2414: 2403: 2401: 2399:and structures 2390: 2388:(2001–present) 2382: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2374: 2373: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2327: 2322: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2306: 2299: 2292: 2285: 2278: 2271: 2268:Bent Propeller 2264: 2256: 2254: 2245: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2218: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2179: 2173: 2171: 2163: 2162: 2155: 2154: 2147: 2140: 2132: 2126: 2125: 2119: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2062: 2029: 2003: 1976: 1953: 1927: 1914: 1892: 1862: 1831: 1809: 1783: 1757: 1716: 1690: 1663: 1628: 1602: 1576: 1538: 1517:"War Sculptor" 1497: 1471: 1456: 1422: 1396: 1364: 1338: 1313: 1279: 1272: 1251: 1221: 1196: 1167: 1134: 1109: 1079: 1055: 1037:978-0984603534 1036: 1013: 958: 957: 955: 952: 938:, directed by 908: 905: 888: 885: 868: 865: 855:forces in the 801: 798: 779:Mazar-i-Sharif 770: 767: 740:, an attached 721:equipped with 704:Special Forces 674: 671: 654: 651: 638: 635: 621: 618: 612: 609: 579: 578:Initial design 576: 574: 571: 545: 542: 540:to walk out." 521:Balkh Province 494:light infantry 470:General Dostum 465: 462: 425: 422: 412:attack on the 406:Mazar-i-Sharif 375: 372: 344:George W. 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Douwe Blumberg
Bronze sculpture
Liberty Park
World Trade Center
Coordinates
40°42′37.4826″N 74°0′50.6982″W / 40.710411833°N 74.014082833°W / 40.710411833; -74.014082833
Liberty Park
National September 11 Memorial & Museum
New York City
United States Army Special Forces
Ground Zero
September 11 terrorist attacks
Douwe Blumberg
Wall Street
9/11 attacks
Veterans Day
Joe Biden
John Mulholland
U.S. Army Special Operations Command
Operation Enduring Freedom
9/11
Taliban
20-year-long war

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