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Ambrose Heal

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He was perhaps the only man in the retail trade of that time who had any real interest in and knowledge of design and, like most pioneers, he was sniped at from all quarters. By many craftsman he was distrusted because he was in charge of an efficient business. By most businessman he was regarded as
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Heal was married twice. On 26 February 1895, he married Alice Rose Rippingille and they moved to Pinner, Middlesex. In 1896, their son Cecil was born. After Alice's death from cancer in 1901, Heal remarried on 20 August 1904 to Edith Florence Digby Todhunter (d. 1946). He also had affairs in the
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In 1913, on the death of his father, he was elected chairman of Heals, using this position to champion artistic design within furniture manufacture and marketing. In 1933, he was knighted for raising standards of design, and in 1939 was elected to the Faculty of Royal Designers for Industry. The
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factory, but in the mid-1890s he began designing simple, sturdy furniture, often in plain oak (in contrast to Heals' standard "Queen Anne" and "Old English" styles). Although initially not popular with sales staff – who called them "prison furniture" – his designs appeared at exhibitions of the
179:. He continued to exhibit special pieces at Arts and Crafts exhibitions for more than thirty years, but his most significant contribution was to make simpler, well-designed, well-made furniture available to a broader middle-class public. 253:
a long hair chap with odd notions.... Today, when it has become possible to get well designed furniture in many shops, it is difficult to realise what a revolution Heal pioneered.
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Heal's influence over the company diminished in the mid-1930s, when one of his sons became managing director. Although considering retirement, he stayed as chairman during
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Although Heals continued to produce beds and mattresses as its staple, Heal diversified its range to include ceramics, glass, and textiles, as well as products in
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designed the company's posters, and its catalogues contained essays by influential art critics. The overall effect was to promote Heals as an iconic brand.
119:(3 September 1872 – 15 November 1959) was an English furniture designer and businessman in the first half of the 20th century. He served as the chairman of 400: 315:
was printed for private circulation. He contributed articles on a variety of topics in connection with his historical research to publications such as
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and Suburbs. He had already patented (with Hamilton Temple Smith) a unit furniture system in 1915. That same year, he became a founding member of the
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and furniture makers. His collection of trade-cards is preserved at the British Museum. He was the author of five books:
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article by Alan Crawford describes this as "very wide of the mark" and accounts of his life and work as prone to
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Collector's mark of Ambrose Heal in Frits Lugt's Les marques de collections de dessins & d'estampes online
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obituary describes him as "one of the great artists and craftsmen of his time". The
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awarded him the Albert Gold Medal for services to industrial design in 1954.
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Notable Londoners, an illustrated who's who of professional and business men
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commemorating Heal was placed at The Fives Court on Moss Lane in
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Sir Ambrose Heal and the Heal Cabinet Factory, Appendix VII
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Apart from work interests, he collected London historical
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furniture manufacturing and retail business. He attended
453:. London: London Publishing Agency. 1922. p. 36. 393: 166:In 1893 he joined Heal & Son, working in the 637: 613:, online exhibition, The Millinery Works Gallery 297:The English Writing Masters and their Copy Books 123:(then called Heal & Son) from 1913 to 1953. 568:"Sir Ambrose Heal, An Outstanding Craftsman". 487:Sir Ambrose Heal and the Heal Cabinet Factory 293:London Tradesmen's Cards of the XVIII Century 404:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 213:style. He established an art gallery at the 143:before serving a two-year apprenticeship to 31: 489:. Oblong Creative. pp. Appendix 1. 462: 460: 391: 401:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 344:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 182:Undoubtedly influenced by the ideas of 646:People educated at Marlborough College 638: 578: 457: 131:Heal was born on 3 September 1872 in 37:Photographic portrait of Ambrose Heal 523:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U238429 484: 387: 385: 383: 381: 379: 377: 375: 656:English businesspeople in retailing 13: 173:Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society 101:(2) Edith Florence Digby Todhunter 14: 677: 604: 372: 331:Heal died on 15 November 1959 in 196:Design and Industries Association 552: 258: 586:"HEAL, SIR AMBROSE (1872–1959)" 91:Furniture designer, businessman 18:British businessman (1872–1959) 561: 546: 503: 478: 441: 313:The Records of the Heal Family 305:Signboards of Old London Shops 264:1920s with Prudence Maufe and 1: 365: 126: 468:"A Shop with high standards" 435:UK public library membership 7: 651:English furniture designers 515:WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO 309:The London Furniture Makers 99:(1) Alice Rose Rippingille 10: 682: 217:premises showing works by 82:, Buckinghamshire, England 362:, North London, in 2013. 326: 161: 95: 87: 68: 42: 30: 23: 474:(199): 42-47. July 1965. 247:said of Heal's legacy, 392:Crawford, Alan (2004). 410:10.1093/ref:odnb/33786 256: 485:Heal, Oliver (2014). 301:The London Goldsmiths 249: 204:Royal Society of Arts 311:(1953). In addition 215:Tottenham Court Road 574:. 17 November 1959. 141:Marlborough College 588:. English Heritage 231:Claud Lovat Fraser 229:. Artists such as 532:978-0-19-954089-1 433:(Subscription or 419:978-0-19-861412-8 177:Art Workers Guild 105: 104: 673: 598: 597: 595: 593: 582: 576: 575: 565: 559: 558: 550: 544: 543: 541: 539: 507: 501: 500: 482: 476: 475: 464: 455: 454: 445: 439: 438: 430: 428: 426: 397: 389: 353:English Heritage 243:Fellow designer 118: 108:Sir Ambrose Heal 75: 72:15 November 1959 57:3 September 1872 56: 54: 35: 21: 20: 681: 680: 676: 675: 674: 672: 671: 670: 636: 635: 607: 602: 601: 591: 589: 584: 583: 579: 567: 566: 562: 551: 547: 537: 535: 533: 509: 508: 504: 497: 483: 479: 466: 465: 458: 447: 446: 442: 432: 424: 422: 420: 390: 373: 368: 329: 317:The Connoisseur 261: 164: 148:James Plucknett 129: 110: 100: 83: 77: 73: 64: 58: 52: 50: 49: 48: 38: 26: 19: 12: 11: 5: 679: 669: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 634: 633: 628: 619: 614: 606: 605:External links 603: 600: 599: 577: 560: 553:Heal, Oliver. 545: 531: 502: 495: 477: 456: 440: 418: 370: 369: 367: 364: 328: 325: 260: 257: 245:Gordon Russell 188:William Morris 163: 160: 128: 125: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 78: 76:(aged 87) 70: 66: 65: 59: 46: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 678: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 643: 641: 632: 629: 627: 623: 620: 618: 615: 612: 609: 608: 587: 581: 573: 572: 564: 556: 549: 534: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 506: 498: 496:9780957599239 492: 488: 481: 473: 469: 463: 461: 452: 451: 444: 436: 421: 415: 411: 407: 403: 402: 396: 388: 386: 384: 382: 380: 378: 376: 371: 363: 361: 357: 354: 350: 346: 345: 340: 339: 334: 324: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 285:calligraphers 282: 278: 274: 269: 267: 259:Personal life 255: 254: 248: 246: 241: 239: 234: 232: 228: 224: 223:Wyndham Lewis 220: 216: 212: 207: 205: 199: 197: 193: 192:Garden Cities 189: 185: 180: 178: 174: 169: 159: 157: 156:Oxford Street 153: 149: 146: 145:cabinetmakers 142: 138: 134: 124: 122: 117: 113: 109: 98: 94: 90: 88:Occupation(s) 86: 81: 71: 67: 62: 45: 41: 34: 29: 22: 16: 626:Find a Grave 622:Ambrose Heal 590:. Retrieved 580: 569: 563: 554: 548: 536:. Retrieved 514: 505: 486: 480: 471: 449: 443: 423:. Retrieved 399: 342: 336: 333:Beaconsfield 330: 321:Country Life 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 270: 262: 251: 250: 242: 238:World War II 235: 208: 200: 181: 165: 130: 107: 106: 80:Beaconsfield 74:(1959-11-15) 47:Ambrose Heal 25:Ambrose Heal 15: 666:1959 deaths 661:1872 births 538:3 September 425:3 September 356:blue plaque 349:hagiography 266:Dodie Smith 184:John Ruskin 640:Categories 437:required.) 366:References 289:signboards 281:goldsmiths 227:Modigliani 133:Crouch End 127:Early life 61:Crouch End 53:1872-09-03 571:The Times 277:tradesmen 96:Spouse(s) 517:. 2007. 307:(1947), 303:(1935), 299:(1931), 295:(1925), 273:ephemera 211:Art Deco 63:, London 219:Picasso 168:bedding 152:Warwick 529:  493:  472:Design 431: 416:  360:Pinner 335:. His 327:Legacy 162:Career 137:Heal's 121:Heal's 617:Heals 592:4 May 338:Times 114: 594:2014 540:2021 527:ISBN 491:ISBN 427:2021 414:ISBN 319:and 225:and 186:and 69:Died 43:Born 624:at 519:doi 406:doi 150:in 116:RDI 112:FSA 642:: 525:. 513:. 470:. 459:^ 412:. 398:. 374:^ 323:. 287:, 283:, 279:, 268:. 221:, 158:. 596:. 557:. 542:. 521:: 499:. 429:. 408:: 55:) 51:(

Index


Crouch End
Beaconsfield
FSA
RDI
Heal's
Crouch End
Heal's
Marlborough College
cabinetmakers
James Plucknett
Warwick
Oxford Street
bedding
Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society
Art Workers Guild
John Ruskin
William Morris
Garden Cities
Design and Industries Association
Royal Society of Arts
Art Deco
Tottenham Court Road
Picasso
Wyndham Lewis
Modigliani
Claud Lovat Fraser
World War II
Gordon Russell
Dodie Smith

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